Pennod 2 Gwanas i Gbara


Pennod 2

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-It's my first time back in Nigeria

-in a quarter of a century.

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-In the next hour, you'll see

-the traditional Nupe way of life...

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-..watch the children

-having fun at their lessons...

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-..and listen to the heart-rending

-story of an exceptional ex-pupil.

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-You'll see me laughing and crying

-on a real emotional roller coaster.

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-This is the story of my journey

-from Gwanas to Gbara.

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-This is the story of my return

-to Gbara, a village in Nigeria.

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-I was a VSO teacher there

-25 years ago.

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-I was 22, inexperienced,

-in a school with no resources...

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-..except for chalk,

-if we were lucky.

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-I've since travelled the world

-as a writer and broadcaster.

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-In those days,

-I was just an adventure seeker...

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-..before Nigeria and its people

-captured my heart.

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-I even published a diary

-of my two years there.

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-What a trip it's been,

-meeting old pupils...

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-..the Leader of the Nupe people,

-and then the biggest surprise...

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-..being crowned a Jikadia of Gbara,

-the highest of all Nupe honours.

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-This was only the beginning.

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-This is Gbara - yes, Gbara,

-you swallow the "G".

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-Mud huts can still be found

-in Nigeria.

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-It's small,

-remote and not even on the map.

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-It's the ancient cradle

-of the Nupe people.

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-The Nupe tribe lives in a region

-roughly the size of Wales.

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-The river Niger dominates the area.

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-The local language is Nupe.

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-It's one of over 500 languages

-spoken in this country.

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-Considering my welcome here...

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-..I doubt if any white people

-have been here since I left.

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-Nothing much has changed really.

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-The village has grown a bit

-but the outside world is distant.

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-There's no tap water or electricity.

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-People still arrive by canoe.

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-The school still stands,

-thank goodness.

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-Government Day Secondary

-was a rural high school.

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-I was sent here

-by Voluntary Service Overseas - VSO.

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-I, and another girl, Katie,

-taught English.

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-The schoolchildren

-were all very poor...

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-..but had to pay to be educated.

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-Their parents would foot the bill.

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-They hoped that education

-was the key to a better future.

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-It's the weekend and school's out.

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-I recognized it, the same layout.

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-The trees are a shade higher.

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-This block has deteriorated.

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-That's new and it's grand.

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-It's improved over all.

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-The resources here...

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-..were non-existent.

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-There was a wall painted black.

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-The single resource was chalk.

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-Sometimes, you'd just be told,

-"Sorry, no chalk today."

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-As a teacher, your imagination

-had to work overtime.

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-There was one major advantage.

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-The pupils, almost without

-exception, were eager to learn.

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-I remember one lesson well.

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-The class burst into applause.

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-They all clapped.

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-I didn't know where to look.

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-They don't do that

-back home in Wales, do they?

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-One day, I was here

-writing on the blackboard.

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-"Miss, Miss," cried the children,

-"Snake, snake."

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-I jumped towards the window.

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-The kids ran out, fetched pebbles

-and stoned it to death.

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-They held it up to show me.

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-They spoke

-a strange kind of English.

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-"Please, Miss,

-Yunusa has polluted the air."

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-I don't need to explain, do I?

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-They used to like a joke.

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-For some reason,

-I enjoy teaching naughty kids.

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-Perhaps it's more of a challenge.

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-I disagreed with one rule here.

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-Punishments involved the bulala,

-a sort of large whip.

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-They were also made to crouch

-out in the sun over there.

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-They had to hold a large stone

-above their heads.

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-I thought that was awful.

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-But, I confess, as time passed...

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-..I started getting irritable

-and frustrated...

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-..I made Mohammed Zhitsu

-go out there...

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-..with a stone above his head.

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-The other children

-found this highly amusing.

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-They said,

-"Miss, you are becoming Nigerian."

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-I still felt really guilty.

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-It appears to be only women

-and children around here.

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-The men either work in the fields,

-or faraway in Bida or Minna.

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-Women do the donkey work.

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-As you can see,

-this sort of gear weighs a ton.

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-Little girls such as this one here...

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-..have a heavy sack

-carried by grown men...

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-..placed on their heads,

-wobble a bit and off they go.

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-They're so strong.

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-I did quite a bit

-with the women in the village.

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-It wasn't easy to communicate.

-I tried Nupe and we laughed a lot.

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-None of them spoke any English.

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-Who needs to speak anyway,

-when you can do this?

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-CHILD SCREAMS

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-Someone trod on her foot.

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-Nupe is a beautiful language.

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-It's not the easiest to learn.

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-You must perfect the intonation.

-It's a language you sing.

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-"Hi" is "Ke we wanaw" -

-duh, duh, duh, duh - you sing it.

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-These are wonderful impersonators.

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-They repeat all you say,

-so let's try some Welsh now.

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-Sumai?

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-Sumai?

-

-Sumai?

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-Iawn, boi?

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-Iawn, boi?

-

-Iawn, boi?

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-Iawn, boi?

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-Iawn, boi?

-

-Iawn, boi?

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-Asafoetida!

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-Asafoetida!

-

-Asafoetida!

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-Asafoetida!

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-Asafoetida!

-

-Asafoetida!

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-Da iawn, iawn.

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-Da iawn, iawn.

-

-Da iawn, iawn.

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-What else can I say?

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-What else can I say?

-

-What else can I say?

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-.

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-888

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-888

-

-888

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-THUNDER

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-It's the end of the rainy season

-and there are spectacular storms.

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-Although I've missed

-Africa's dramatic storms...

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-..the rain brings nasty visitors.

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-I thought you'd like to see

-our lodgings in Gbara.

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-We're in an old barn.

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-It's extremely hot.

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-The insects are a problem.

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-Hey, you get used to it.

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-Dawn breaks pleasantly over Gbara

-after another hot and sticky night.

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-I'm off to see my old house.

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-I last saw it over 20 years ago.

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-It's changed, this place

-where I lived for two years.

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-This has aged.

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-The windows are all smashed,

-but somebody lives here.

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-The garage door's no longer there.

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-That's where the library was,

-right here.

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-Wow.

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-That's the way we went in.

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-Hello. Morning!

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-This was my house.

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-This is where I lived.

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-Compared with the straw-roofed mud

-huts, Katie and I lived in style.

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-It was a concrete building

-which was fairly new at that time.

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-There was never any peace to be had.

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-People called by, it was fun.

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-It's sad to see the place

-having gone to ruin.

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-That's where the kerosene stove

-and the water filter stood.

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-There was a Scotland poster

-stuck to the wall.

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-Katie and I had to compromise.

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-We disagreed

-about Wales/England posters.

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-This was the garden.

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-The toilet was over in that corner

-for three weeks.

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-We then started throwing rubbish.

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-Little trees started to sprout.

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-Maybe that's one we planted -

-that mango tree.

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-We grew tomatoes all along here.

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-I have a photo of me

-cutting my own hair.

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-Three boys were laughing at me.

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-I also have a photo of the boys

-who cleared the garden...

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-..to create a garden, actually.

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-There were always children here

-and sometimes they were a pain.

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-Mostly though, it was great,

-children of all ages having fun.

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-We'd all play together and dance.

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-Even so, in the midst of all that,

-one could still feel lonely.

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-This was my bedroom.

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-My bed was there.

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-I had a mosquito net there.

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-Look at the state of this place.

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-In the dry season, it got so hot

-that I kept some water down here.

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-I'd then throw mug fulls of it

-over myself, even when I was in bed.

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-It was sweltering.

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-At my desk, I'd keep my diary,

-write stuff for the Urdd...

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-..my letters and everything.

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-I had to travel for days

-to make a telephone call.

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-Letters were my only link with home.

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-They were weeks on end in transit

-but I treasured them.

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-It strikes me that I was writing

-all those letters...

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-..for my own benefit,

-as well as for their recipients.

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-Writing a diary is one thing.

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-That was for me

-and I was aware of the background.

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-In a letter, you must give

-a full picture and be descriptive.

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-You want to convince people

-that you're having a good time...

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-..not at all homesick

-and that all's well.

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-It also helped me to make sense

-of it all in my own mind.

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-It was a way of convincing myself

-that I really wanted to be here.

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-Does that make sense?

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-Yes.

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-But, of course,

-I can't stop writing.

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-Writing's immensely important to me.

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-I couldn't have stuck it out here

-had I not been able to write.

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-Evidently, someone else here

-shares my weakness in that!

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-Katie's bedroom.

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-VSO always arranged that people

-would be posted as partners.

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-I wasn't alone when I came to Gbara.

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-A girl from England came too -

-Katie Sidwell.

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-We didn't hit it off at the start

-because we were so different.

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-I was a farmer's daughter

-from rural Wales.

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-She was privately educated, from

-a rich family. Daddy had been in MI6.

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-There was an Indian colonial

-background and a degree from Oxford.

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-There was some friction at first...

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-..but in time

-we became really good friends.

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-Unfortunately, after a while,

-her body suffered.

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-She was a slim girl

-and very fair haired.

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-She just couldn't take the heat

-and had to go home.

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-I was alone after she left.

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-Only months later, I received news

-of her death in England.

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-She'd been killed in a car accident.

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-She was only 24 years old.

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-I had to tell everyone here

-that she'd died.

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-I was offered a transfer elsewhere.

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-I wanted to stay here.

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-I worked another year on my own.

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-It was more difficult.

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-The Crown

-has been withheld four times...

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-..but today in Cardiff,

-there was a worthy winner.

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-The task was to compose

-a series of letters.

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-Who was the winner?

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-It's a pleasure to announce

-that this year's prose winner is...

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-..Bethan Evans,

-Aelwyd Rhydymain, Idris, Meirion.

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-I'd taken the list of competitions

-with me as this was my last chance.

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-I'd be too old the following year.

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-The subject was perfect, with me

-being an expert letter writer.

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-I'd always wanted to win

-a prestigious literary award.

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-I'd won second prizes

-in minor competitions.

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-I held onto my dream.

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-My thanks go to this place

-and the people of Nigeria.

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-They extend to Katie and everyone.

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-The whole idea developed.

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-My problem was a lack of paper!

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-Any mistakes, and I had to cut

-and paste small pieces of paper.

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-I couldn't post the work

-because it might not arrive.

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-By coincidence...

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-..my father had been invited to sing

-at the Welsh Society in Lagos.

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-I took it to him, and it reached

-the Urdd office just in time.

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-Some months later, my sister wrote

-to say she was getting married.

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-Shotgun.

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-I thought, "My sister

-can't get married without me."

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-I packed, then went to Minna

-and told a barefaced lie.

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-I told the education department

-that someone had died at home.

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-I felt guilty but flew to Lagos

-and was on my way home.

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-Mam asked how long could I stay.

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-I'd won the Urdd Crown, she said.

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-Will you return to Wales?

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-Will you return to Wales?

-

-Oh, yes.

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-To do what?

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-To do what?

-

-Not to teach.

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-Teaching here after teaching

-in Nigeria would be a let-down.

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-So...

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-Will you continue to write,

-more than just letters?

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-I'll try, we'll see.

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-If something appeals to me, I will.

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-You'll have stories to tell.

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-You'll have stories to tell.

-

-Oh, yes.

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-It's weird, isn't it?

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-I was crowned during my time here.

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-A quarter of a century later,

-I return to be crowned again.

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-.

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-888

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-888

-

-888

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-When I was a volunteer teacher

-here in Nigeria in the 1980s...

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-..my old school in Dolgellau

-raised funds to buy resources...

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-..for this impoverished school

-in Gbara.

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-Fair play, they've done it again.

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-At morning assembly,

-I present Ysgol y Gader's gifts.

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-Good morning.

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-Thank you very much

-for allowing me back in GDSS Gbara.

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-I'll start with something that's

-sure to impress - a football kit.

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-Lack of funds for equipment

-is a problem.

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-We have footballs and a pump

-in this bag.

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-There are shirts and shorts.

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-No socks are provided

-as hardly anyone wears shoes here.

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-Thank you, Ysgol y Gader.

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-Later, I present other resources

-to the different classes.

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-Microscopes and posters go

-to the science and geography class.

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-Solar calculators

-go to the maths class.

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-Books are provided

-for the English department.

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-As English was my subject...

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-..I'll give a lesson.

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-It'll be like riding a bike,

-won't it?

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-I'm about to teach

-my first English lesson since 1986.

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-I'm rather nervous.

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-Well, here goes!

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-I start off with some grammar.

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-How do you say this word?

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-To start, they stare in awe at me.

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-I have to work hard

-to get any response.

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-Right?

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-They're hanging their jackets there.

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-They are hanging,

-they are putting up their jackets.

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-Their jackets,

-the jackets belong to them.

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-Slowly but surely,

-they begin to get the idea.

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-I find the thrill of teaching

-kicking in again.

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-This is a good word - "exhausted".

-Repeat it.

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-Exhausted.

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-Exhausted means very, very tired.

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-For example,

-if I have to walk...

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-..from Dancigati to Gbara

-with a big bag...

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-..I am exhausted.

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-After what seemed

-like only minutes...

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-..the lesson was over.

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-Thank you for listening to me.

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-Thank you. I'm ecstatic,

-overjoyed and delighted.

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-OK, good. OK, goodbye.

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-Teaching like that is hard work.

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-Jumping around like that,

-you put your heart and soul into it.

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-It's no joke in this heat.

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-I used to do it all the time.

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-I'd do that here week in week out.

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-I'm knackered!

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-There are only 16 girls

-at this school.

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-It hasn't improved really.

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-There were six here in my time.

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-It's still considered pointless

-to educate girls.

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-They should be married

-by the age of 16 years.

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-Even though education's free of

-charge nowadays, it still remains...

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-..that families expect girls

-to stay at home to work...

0:21:510:21:55

-..to be useful

-and learn to be good wives.

0:21:550:21:58

-There's still a way to go.

0:21:580:22:00

-I'm going to see Ashetu Idris.

0:22:030:22:05

-She was one of the few girls

-I taught in Class 1.

0:22:050:22:09

-She lives within the walls

-of a compound.

0:22:090:22:13

-It's home to an extended family.

0:22:130:22:15

-She was a lively 12-year-old then.

0:22:180:22:20

-She's now married

-and the mother of six children.

0:22:200:22:24

-Hi, Ashetu, how are you?

0:22:240:22:26

-It's great to see her again.

0:22:270:22:29

-She left to get married

-and raise a family.

0:22:290:22:32

-Though her English is limited...

0:22:320:22:35

-..Ashetu wants her children

-to be educated.

0:22:350:22:38

-I have a few gifts for them.

0:22:400:22:42

-I have included my diary,

-with her photo on the cover.

0:22:440:22:48

-The compound is a maze made up

-of cute, traditional mud huts...

0:23:000:23:06

-..set in a higgledy-piggledy fashion

-where all live in harmony.

0:23:060:23:11

-It's typical of the way of life

-in Nigeria.

0:23:110:23:14

-A family doesn't live in one house,

-just parents and two children.

0:23:150:23:19

-There's the concept

-of an extended family.

0:23:200:23:23

-They create a village

-within a village, a ghetto almost.

0:23:230:23:27

-All who live here

-look after one another.

0:23:280:23:30

-They're mostly women here.

0:23:310:23:33

-There are mothers, grandmothers,

-aunts and children.

0:23:330:23:36

-All the men go away to work

-in places such as Bida and Minna.

0:23:370:23:40

-They return occasionally,

-to keep the women happy.

0:23:410:23:44

-It's a close-knit community.

0:23:440:23:47

-They're all happy, sleeping

-almost on top of each other.

0:23:470:23:52

-They like living in close quarters

-and pity our lifestyle.

0:23:520:23:56

-If I told them that I live alone

-with my dog...

0:23:560:24:00

-..they'd commiserate and say,

-"Sorry."

0:24:000:24:03

-It would be a tragedy

-in their eyes.

0:24:030:24:05

-Ashetu shows me a photo.

0:24:070:24:09

-I gave it to her over 20 years ago.

0:24:090:24:12

-I couldn't recall anything about it.

0:24:120:24:15

-Where do you keep this old photo?

0:24:150:24:19

-In a box?

0:24:190:24:21

-Yes.

0:24:210:24:22

-1984?

0:24:230:24:25

-A long time.

0:24:250:24:27

-And this is you.

0:24:270:24:29

-You are here, with a bucket.

0:24:290:24:31

-Yes.

0:24:320:24:33

-She's taken such care of it

-since my departure.

0:24:350:24:38

-That's touching.

0:24:380:24:40

-She thought a lot of me

-and that photo.

0:24:400:24:45

-After all these years, we'll now

-take a new photo as a keepsake.

0:24:500:24:54

-The technology, of course,

-is more advanced.

0:24:550:24:59

-Everybody smile, yes?

0:24:590:25:01

-Everybody smile, yes?

-

-Oh, yes.

0:25:010:25:02

-Smile, ha, ha, ha.

0:25:030:25:05

-Ha, ha, ha, ha.

0:25:050:25:06

-Ha, ha, ha.

0:25:070:25:09

-Do you see this picture?

0:25:110:25:13

-I press this now. Ding.

0:25:130:25:15

-Is something supposed to happen?

0:25:180:25:20

-Weh-heh-hey! Ha, ha.

0:25:200:25:22

-Look at this, get down, get down.

0:25:220:25:25

-Thank you.

0:25:340:25:36

-It's good. Saheed, you're a genius.

0:25:360:25:39

-What about the role of women?

0:25:390:25:42

-It's fine for the clever ones

-who want to progress with education.

0:25:420:25:46

-They have to fight for it

-and some do so.

0:25:470:25:50

-Others are quite content

-to sacrifice their education.

0:25:500:25:54

-They want to get married

-and raise a family well...

0:25:540:25:57

-..to ensure that the children

-are educated, if it's their choice.

0:25:570:26:02

-Ultimately, what's more important?

0:26:020:26:06

-Education or a happy family?

0:26:060:26:09

-There's just no peace at all here.

0:26:210:26:23

-As I write in my new diary,

-here come the little busybodies.

0:26:230:26:28

-This is just as it used to be.

0:26:280:26:30

-I suppose that our own society

-was similar years ago.

0:26:410:26:45

-Everyone eked out a living

-and raised large families.

0:26:460:26:49

-I often think that the wealth

-of our modern society...

0:26:500:26:53

-..leaves us poorer in some respects.

0:26:540:26:57

-I don't know if I sacrificed

-the chance to have children.

0:26:570:27:01

-There was a time...

0:27:010:27:04

-..well, I was courting

-and madly in love...

0:27:040:27:07

-..at the time when I came here.

0:27:070:27:10

-I decided to come here rather

-than stay at home and settle down.

0:27:110:27:15

-Would it have worked out

-had I stayed?

0:27:160:27:19

-Knowing me,

-it wouldn't have lasted long!

0:27:190:27:22

-Who can tell?

0:27:220:27:24

-I probably did - yes.

0:27:270:27:29

-I've always got on well

-with children.

0:27:350:27:38

-I think they like my face.

-It has an elastic quality.

0:27:380:27:42

-I make funny faces

-and children like that.

0:27:420:27:45

-Babies like my face, but not here.

0:27:450:27:48

-They scream when I smile at them.

0:27:480:27:51

-It happens to all white people.

0:27:510:27:53

-I need only glance at the children.

0:27:540:27:56

-They laugh.

0:27:590:28:01

-Hello.

0:28:010:28:03

-BABY CRIES

0:28:040:28:05

-I wonder how I'll get on with

-the children in the primary school?

0:28:060:28:11

-I'd spend hours reading stories

-to them beneath that tree.

0:28:110:28:16

-Today's class watches my niece

-and nephew, Meg and Robin, on film.

0:28:160:28:20

-They're on this film here

-and have a message for you.

0:28:200:28:24

-They're agog, having never seen

-little white children before.

0:28:240:28:29

-Hello, how are you?

-I'm Megan and this is Robin.

0:28:300:28:35

-LAUGHTER

0:28:360:28:38

-# I saw a jackdaw,

-sitting on the roof

0:28:380:28:40

-# A white hat on its head and

-two wooden legs, ho-ho-ho-ho-ho-ho #

0:28:400:28:44

-Hello, hello!

0:28:440:28:47

-Ke we wanaw!

0:28:470:28:50

-Ke we wanaw!

0:28:500:28:52

-Ke we wanaw!

0:28:520:28:54

-I wanted them to hear

-and learn a Welsh song.

0:28:570:29:01

-I knew one

-that would fit the bill perfectly.

0:29:010:29:05

-Repeat after me "Waio".

0:29:050:29:08

-Repeat after me "Waio".

-

-Waio.

0:29:080:29:09

-Waio.

0:29:090:29:11

-Blaenau.

0:29:120:29:13

-Ffestiniog.

0:29:130:29:14

-Blaenau Ffestiniog.

0:29:140:29:16

-Blaenau Ffestiniog.

-

-Blaenau Ffestiniog.

0:29:160:29:17

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

0:29:170:29:18

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

-

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

0:29:180:29:20

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

0:29:200:29:21

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

-

-Mae hi'n braf o hyd.

0:29:210:29:22

-"Mae hi'n braf o hyd"

-means it's always sunny.

0:29:230:29:26

-# Waio, waio

0:29:260:29:29

-# Everyone says it rains in

0:29:300:29:34

-# Blaenau Ffestiniog! #

0:29:340:29:37

-Blaenau!

0:29:420:29:43

-Ffestiniog!

0:29:440:29:45

-Ffestiniog!

-

-Ffestiniog!

0:29:450:29:46

-# Waio, waio #

0:29:460:29:49

-It's always sunny in Gbara too.

-Very soon, we were all outside.

0:29:520:29:57

-It's so wonderful

-to see all these lovely faces...

0:29:580:30:01

-..all smiling at whatever you do.

0:30:010:30:04

-Some images will stay with you.

0:30:040:30:08

-# Waio, waio

0:30:080:30:11

-# Waio, waio #

0:30:110:30:15

-The face of one little boy

-has stayed in my mind since 1986.

0:30:150:30:20

-This is what I wrote about him

-in the diary.

0:30:210:30:24

-"One of the boys in the primary

-school stood and stared at me...

0:30:240:30:28

-"..stroking my hand.

0:30:280:30:30

-"He's been

-a regular visitor to the house.

0:30:300:30:32

-"He's a little sweetie.

0:30:320:30:34

-"If it were possible, I'd adopt him

-and take him home with me."

0:30:350:30:39

-I took these photos of him

-on the day of a football match.

0:30:400:30:43

-It was on my last day at Gbara.

0:30:440:30:46

-He didn't want me to leave.

0:30:460:30:48

-I'm ashamed to admit

-that I don't remember his name.

0:30:480:30:52

-They know him.

0:31:000:31:02

-He's a doctor.

0:31:020:31:04

-Is he a doctor?

0:31:060:31:07

-Thank you.

0:31:090:31:11

-They think that he still lives

-in the village.

0:31:110:31:15

-I've asked them to try to find him.

0:31:150:31:18

-He may not remember me

-but I'd like to say hello.

0:31:180:31:21

-Here we are, the team has new shirts

-and a special game's been organized.

0:31:300:31:35

-I didn't like to make a fuss

-about this!

0:31:350:31:39

-As I am now a Jikadia,

-and an important guest...

0:31:430:31:46

-..I have the honour of kicking off.

0:31:460:31:49

-I don't like football much...

0:31:550:31:57

-..but this game's a humdinger.

0:31:570:31:59

-Even though the tackles are hard,

-there are no babies crying foul.

0:32:000:32:05

-The ref doesn't seem to mind...

0:32:050:32:07

-..that some have boots

-and some are barefoot.

0:32:070:32:10

-And who needs a stand

-when you have a tree?

0:32:110:32:15

-Ysgol y Gader will be delighted.

0:32:170:32:20

-I hope they win, with their shirts

-providing a super power.

0:32:230:32:28

-I'm keeping an eye on the crowd.

0:32:280:32:30

-Even if that boy's here,

-will I recognize him as an adult?

0:32:310:32:35

-We were losing for most of the game.

0:32:370:32:40

-But surely it would have been

-discourteous to let us lose!

0:32:410:32:45

-CHEERING

0:32:500:32:52

-He went on in the second half,

-saying, "I will make you happy."

0:33:040:33:08

-I think it was a fix, a real fix.

0:33:100:33:13

-The victory was ours as the sun set.

0:33:130:33:15

-There was more excitement to come.

0:33:160:33:18

-They think they've found

-the little boy in the photograph.

0:33:180:33:23

-He recognized himself.

-He was very small at the time.

0:33:230:33:27

-He came up to me.

-You know, he's in the book.

0:33:270:33:31

-He's in the book, so.

0:33:310:33:33

-Let's check, let's check.

0:33:340:33:36

-I think it is you.

0:33:410:33:43

-It is you, a-ha!

0:33:430:33:45

-I am so glad - what is your name?

0:33:460:33:48

-Bala.

0:33:490:33:51

-B-A-L-A?

0:33:510:33:53

-Interesting.

0:33:550:33:57

-Well, there we are,

-his name was Bala.

0:33:580:34:00

-Bala is the name of a town near me.

0:34:000:34:03

-My mother comes from Bala.

0:34:030:34:05

-Yes, ha, ha!

0:34:060:34:08

-There we are, I'm happy now.

0:34:100:34:12

-I've found that little boy.

0:34:120:34:14

-.

0:34:200:34:21

-888

0:34:220:34:22

-888

-

-888

0:34:220:34:24

-As my time in Gbara draws to an end,

-a favourite pupil arrives.

0:34:250:34:29

-Umar Abdullahi visits me at school.

0:34:300:34:32

-How are you?

0:34:320:34:34

-Umar visited me very frequently

-and helped me more than most.

0:34:350:34:39

-He confided in me more than others.

0:34:390:34:42

-He wrote to me regularly

-for years after I'd left.

0:34:420:34:46

-The letters are in my book.

0:34:460:34:48

-I've brought some of them with me.

0:34:480:34:51

-Umar, you wrote me many letters.

0:34:510:34:54

-This is the final one, I think.

-Do you remember this?

0:34:540:34:57

-Let me take a look.

0:34:580:34:59

-OK. Yes, this is my writing.

0:35:000:35:02

-It's you, isn't it? 1990.

0:35:020:35:04

-1990 - 8 January 1990.

0:35:050:35:07

-What are you saying here?

0:35:070:35:09

-I think in the content,

-inside the letter...

0:35:090:35:12

-..I made mention, Miss Bethan...

0:35:120:35:15

-..we're still expecting you

-coming back to Nigeria soon.

0:35:150:35:19

-Today, we now see you in Nigeria.

0:35:190:35:22

-I was sad when you left Nigeria...

0:35:220:35:24

-..which is true, to Wales...

0:35:240:35:27

-..because I decided

-to live together with you...

0:35:270:35:30

-..in order to go and further

-my education in your country...

0:35:310:35:35

-..which is Wales.

0:35:350:35:37

-It's strange hearing Umar, the man,

-reading the words of Umar, the boy.

0:35:370:35:42

-It reminds me that we were

-indeed very close friends.

0:35:430:35:47

-Please, Miss Bethan,

-I am still expecting you to come...

0:35:470:35:51

-..and carry me to your country.

0:35:510:35:54

-It will be too difficult

-for me to come alone.

0:35:570:36:01

-We spend an hour or two

-chatting and reminiscing.

0:36:020:36:06

-Suddenly, I'm placed

-in a somewhat difficult position.

0:36:060:36:11

-We, in Nigeria,

-particularly myself...

0:36:110:36:15

-..and that of my parents

-now agree...

0:36:150:36:18

-..that one of my children,

-if possible...

0:36:190:36:21

-..will follow you to Europe

-for his further education.

0:36:210:36:26

-Thank you very much.

0:36:260:36:27

-So you want me to take one

-of your sons with me back to Wales.

0:36:270:36:32

-It's a very nice thought, but...

-Oh!

0:36:340:36:37

-It's not easy.

0:36:370:36:39

-I'll have to see what's possible.

-I can't take him back with me.

0:36:450:36:50

-Impossible. No.

0:36:520:36:54

-It's... can't.

0:36:540:36:56

-It's more difficult

-than you think, you see.

0:36:560:37:00

-Here, you've got extended families.

0:37:000:37:02

-For example,

-if you go away to work...

0:37:030:37:07

-..there's always somebody in

-the house to look after the children.

0:37:070:37:11

-It's not the same where we live.

0:37:110:37:13

-If I leave my house, it's empty.

0:37:130:37:16

-I can go off for days - for example.

-I'm here now for three weeks.

0:37:160:37:20

-But look,

-because we're back in touch...

0:37:210:37:24

-..I can see what is possible.

0:37:240:37:27

-I don't know - maybe a scholarship.

0:37:270:37:29

-It would be for a university,

-later, when he is older.

0:37:290:37:33

-But now, I cannot take

-a 14-year-old boy back with me.

0:37:330:37:37

-My moral integrity

-would be in question...

0:37:370:37:40

-..I am afraid.

0:37:400:37:42

-Wouldn't it? Yes.

0:37:430:37:45

-Your moral integrity

-would be in question.

0:37:450:37:48

-How? By who?

0:37:490:37:50

-Oh, people.

0:37:500:37:51

-When he asked me to take

-one of his sons home with me...

0:37:520:37:56

-..my heart sank, my stomach turned

-and I thought...

0:37:560:37:59

-.."Goodness me!

-How can I explain this to him?"

0:38:000:38:04

-If I brought a 14-year-old lad

-home with me to Ffrwd y Gwyllt...

0:38:060:38:10

-I felt dreadful.

0:38:160:38:17

-It wouldn't work. It'd be easier,

-maybe, if I had a family already.

0:38:180:38:23

-That's not the case though, is it?

0:38:230:38:25

-I felt embarrassed.

0:38:270:38:29

-After trying and failing

-to explain properly to him...

0:38:310:38:34

-..why I could not assist...

0:38:350:38:37

-..I proceed to ask him about

-his life here in Gbara after I left.

0:38:370:38:42

-Nobody ever replaced me.

0:38:420:38:44

-No English teacher came,

-nor indeed anyone to help him.

0:38:440:38:48

-Life was very hard for poor Umar.

0:38:480:38:50

-My mother died August 3, 1980.

0:38:510:38:54

-My father was not even close to me.

0:38:540:38:56

-In Gbara, you lived in one of

-the mud houses with the other boys.

0:38:570:39:01

-How many of you in one house?

0:39:010:39:03

-We were almost 13...

0:39:040:39:06

-..in one single room.

0:39:060:39:08

-Thirteen in one single room.

0:39:080:39:10

-And no mattresses.

0:39:110:39:13

-I was sleeping on a mat.

0:39:130:39:15

-When you were posted to Gbara...

0:39:150:39:18

-..God...

0:39:180:39:20

-..I think I was able to finish

-the secondary school with your help.

0:39:200:39:25

-Because you were the person

-who was carrying me along that time.

0:39:250:39:29

-You are giving me money,

-you are giving me food.

0:39:300:39:33

-Sometimes if need arise to buy book,

-you call me aside to give something.

0:39:330:39:38

-Sometimes on Saturdays,

-I would wash your clothes.

0:39:380:39:45

-Sometimes, I would wash your plates.

0:39:450:39:48

-If the need arise, sometimes you

-take me along as your own baby...

0:39:480:39:52

-..to be there, to help you.

0:39:520:39:55

-I used to follow you,

-as I'd lost my mother.

0:39:550:39:59

-Of course. I'd lost my mother

-so I saw you as my mother then.

0:39:590:40:03

-You took care of me, but you left

-Nigeria to go back to Wales.

0:40:030:40:07

-Who did I have?

-I had to go back to hard labour.

0:40:080:40:11

-No, I didn't know this.

0:40:110:40:12

-No, I didn't know this.

-

-Maybe I communicated in a letter?

0:40:120:40:16

-I really didn't know this.

0:40:160:40:19

-That time, if you remember,

-you gave me lots of clothes to wear.

0:40:190:40:24

-I did.

0:40:240:40:26

-You gave me lots of sandals to wear.

0:40:260:40:29

-You gave me a lot of...

-you even bought me jeans.

0:40:290:40:32

-Almost three jeans.

0:40:320:40:34

-So when you were leaving, that day

-you were crying, I was crying.

0:40:340:40:39

-Whom do I have again?

0:40:390:40:41

-No-one that you see come back

-to Nigeria...

0:40:410:40:44

-..to see me,

-check back on me as your son.

0:40:450:40:48

-Umar was just a delightful boy.

0:40:510:40:53

-He was amiable, pleasant

-and always ready to help.

0:40:570:41:01

-I now realize

-that he was a lonely little boy.

0:41:020:41:06

-He proceeds to tell me his story

-since leaving school.

0:41:060:41:10

-After years labouring,

-he had a motorcycle accident.

0:41:100:41:14

-He broke many bones.

0:41:140:41:16

-After 18 months suffering,

-he returned to labouring work.

0:41:160:41:21

-Luckily, life got better.

0:41:210:41:23

-I was sleeping in a hut.

0:41:240:41:25

-In the morning, I woke up to labour.

0:41:260:41:28

-Sometimes, I would sleep

-in an uncompleted building.

0:41:280:41:32

-In the morning,

-I would go back to labour.

0:41:330:41:36

-That is what I normally do...

0:41:360:41:38

-..until one day, one woman saw me,

-we were casual labour.

0:41:380:41:42

-Casual labourers.

-She asked me to put my signature.

0:41:420:41:46

-I put my signature, and she asked

-if I was an educated person.

0:41:460:41:51

-I said yes.

0:41:510:41:52

-He said that she realized he was

-educated, and his life changed.

0:41:520:42:01

-I got an appointment

-with Inter City Bank as a clerk...

0:42:010:42:05

-..in current account department.

0:42:050:42:08

-So I worked in every bank

-for eight years, five months.

0:42:080:42:12

-Then from there,

-I now strove by myself...

0:42:140:42:17

-..got admission back to Niger State

-College of Further Education...

0:42:170:42:23

-..to pursue my Nigerian Certificate

-in Education.

0:42:230:42:26

-I'm now in politics.

0:42:270:42:29

-This is just literally

-about my life.

0:42:290:42:31

-Umar, that is one story.

0:42:340:42:36

-So now I am blessed with children,

-eight children.

0:42:360:42:40

-I have three wives.

0:42:400:42:42

-God has also blessed me

-with my own personal house...

0:42:420:42:46

-..in Minna, capital city

-of Niger State, two houses!

0:42:460:42:50

-Two houses. God also blessed me

-with my own private car.

0:42:500:42:54

-A Honda Accord.

0:42:540:42:56

-Life is hard here...

0:43:010:43:04

-..for many people...

0:43:040:43:06

-..but as for dear Umar...

0:43:060:43:08

-Goodness me!

0:43:080:43:09

-I felt proud for him

-that he'd come through it so well.

0:43:100:43:13

-Also, I felt guilty that a lot

-had happened without me knowing.

0:43:160:43:20

-After 25 years...

0:43:250:43:27

-..you are now with us in Nigeria.

0:43:270:43:30

-Now...

0:43:350:43:37

-..God will protect you.

0:43:460:43:48

-Hey, come on. Goodbye.

0:43:530:43:55

-Lovely to see you.

0:43:550:43:57

-I'll see you again.

0:43:580:44:00

-I knew that he'd been

-a favourite, of course.

0:44:220:44:25

-I hadn't realized until today...

0:44:260:44:28

-..how much I'd meant to him...

0:44:280:44:30

-..and what help I'd been to him.

0:44:300:44:33

-I think that's what's hit me.

0:44:350:44:37

-I was just a young girl

-enjoying life's adventures.

0:44:370:44:40

-I was so much more to him, wasn't I?

0:44:410:44:43

-I feel guilty about that.

0:44:460:44:48

-When we started to cry, I felt...

0:44:530:44:56

-It's the guilt that's come over me,

-I think.

0:45:020:45:05

-He was one small part of my life,

-to be honest...

0:45:090:45:13

-..but, maybe he was exaggerating...

0:45:130:45:16

-..I seem to have been

-a large part of his.

0:45:160:45:19

-I don't know.

0:45:200:45:22

-It's time for me to leave Gbara

-and I don't know if I'll return.

0:45:530:45:57

-A quarter of a century ago,

-I left in a canoe.

0:45:570:46:00

-That's what I'm doing again.

0:46:010:46:03

-Like the kite,

-I've done my share of flying...

0:46:160:46:20

-..but my home is my anchor.

0:46:200:46:22

-I doubt if people at home

-will ever understand...

0:46:220:46:26

-..the effect

-that my time here had on me.

0:46:260:46:29

-I only hope that people will have

-a better idea of this experience...

0:46:290:46:34

-..that's called Nigeria.

0:46:340:46:36

-Am I glad that I came back here?

0:46:370:46:39

-After 25 years of longing

-to see these people...

0:46:390:46:42

-..yes, is the answer.

0:46:420:46:44

-You should never go back,

-so they say.

0:46:520:46:54

-Doesn't that depend

-on where you're going?

0:46:550:46:58

-S4C Subtitles by Simian 04 Cyf.

0:47:390:47:42

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0:47:420:47:43

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