Mon, 28 Aug 2017 Heno


Mon, 28 Aug 2017

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-WHISTLE

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-Fire!

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-"Bitter to live in times like these

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-"While God declines beyond the seas

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-"Instead, man, king or peasantry

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-"Raises his gross authority

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-"When he thinks God has gone away

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-"Man takes up his sword to slay

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-"His brother;

-we can hear death's roar

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-"It shadows the hovels of the poor

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-"Like the old songs they left behind

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-"We hung our harps

-in the willows again

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-"Ballads of boys blow on the wind

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-"Their blood

-is mingled with the rain."

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-REMEMBERING

-HEDD WYN

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-Rhyfel is one of the most famous

-of Hedd Wyn's poems.

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-It was read

-by Gwydion Rhys from Rachub...

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-..at Artillery Wood Cemetery

-where Hedd Wyn is buried...

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-..in Flanders Fields in Belgium.

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-Hedd Wyn was killed on the first day

-of the Battle of Passchendaele...

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-..a century ago

-on the last day of July in 1917.

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-Tonight's Heno follows the events

-of remembrance in Flanders.

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-Many have travelled from Wales

-to remember Hedd Wyn...

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-..and the thousands of soldiers

-who were killed in the Great War.

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-In the days

-prior to the events in Flanders...

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-..many people prepared

-to travel to Belgium.

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-They included a group

-of classic car owners in Swansea.

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-This is the second trip

-for me to organize.

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-Last year's trip...

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-..was to commemorate the centenary

-of the Battle of Mametz Wood.

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-It was a real success so I was asked

-to organize another trip.

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-I thought it was apt as it's the

-centenary of the death of Hedd Wyn.

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-As a young boy,

-my parents took me to North Wales...

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-..and we passed Yr Ysgwrn,

-the home of Hedd Wyn.

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-I still remember

-going into that house.

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-The family still lived there

-and I saw the Chair.

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-The drivers got emotional

-as they left Swansea...

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-..and thought of the journey

-taken by Hedd Wyn a century earlier.

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-It speaks to the heart

-and was a great loss.

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-He had only joined the army

-at the start of 1917...

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-..and he was killed in the same year

-so it's quite heart-wrenching.

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-Another group

-preparing to travel to Flanders...

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-..was the North Wales Rugby Choir.

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-The tenors are perfect, as always.

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-The choir is preparing to go

-to Flanders for the fourth time.

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-We're very excited about it...

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-..as it's 100 years

-since the death of Hedd Wyn...

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-..and the start

-of the Battle of Passchendaele.

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-It will be a busy week...

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-..as we're performing and

-singing in a number of locations.

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-# For Wales our land

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-# O Father hear our prayer #

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-We have a very full program

-of events for the week.

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-There's an important concert

-at Langemark.

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-We'll also sing at Artillery Wood

-Cemetery at Hedd Wyn's grave.

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-A memorial will be unveiled

-to Hedd Wyn at that spot.

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-# O make our Wales

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-# In your own image, Lord #

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-One of the most significant things

-I'm excited about...

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-..is being there

-on the last day of July.

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-This was when they fired the shot

-at 5.00am...

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-..to start the Third Battle of Ypres

-or the Battle of Passchendaele.

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-That day saw the death of Hedd Wyn

-and thousands more.

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-It was a very bloody battle.

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-I'm sure that in those early hours,

-people will remember him...

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-..and we'll appreciate the sacrifice

-of all those soldiers...

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-..from every country.

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-That's the time

-when I'll think seriously...

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-..of the significance of the

-centenary and I'll never forget it.

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-# ..when oer our barren land

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-# Reviving winds blow... #

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-It's our last rehearsal before going

-to Flanders so it's a bit tense...

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-..but they are at the top

-of their game.

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-I've tried to prepare them for

-singing at various events.

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-They will perform outdoors

-in the cemeteries, in churches...

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-..and at the Menin Gate

-where the acoustics are incredible.

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-They will have

-an array of experiences...

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-..and have to use their voices in

-different ways to fit each location.

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-# Our gentle Lamb and King

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-# A-men

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-# A-a-men #

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-After reaching Flanders, the choir

-visited two military cemeteries.

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-The first was the German

-war cemetery of Langemark.

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-My first impression of the

-German cemetery in Langemark...

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-..and members of the choir

-will notice as well...

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-..the contrast between this cemetery

-and the Commonwealth Cemetery.

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-Yes, it's amazing.

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-On a British cemetery,

-you feel victory.

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-They are beautiful

-and refer to an English garden.

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-Over here, you feel the defeat.

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-Another striking feature

-of this cemetery are the trees.

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-Yes, and in the summer, it's nice

-as you have the sun and it's open.

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-In the winter, it's dark...

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-..you see these dark oaks

-and get a bad impression.

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-You feel the defeat

-and the pressure of that cemetery.

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-The buildings, the trees

-and stones are dark - it's all dark.

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-You're Anita Thomas today...

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-..but your maiden name was Thieme.

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-There are hundreds

-of German surnames...

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-..on this memorial in the cemetery

-at Langemark including one Thieme.

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-Is it a relation?

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-I don't know as I just came here

-and saw the name.

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-Dad moved to Wales during the war

-and was a prisoner of war.

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-He worked on the farms

-in the Ysbyty Ifan area.

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-This was where he met Mam, they

-married and had my brother and I.

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-Dad always said that Thieme

-wasn't a common name in Germany...

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-..like the surnames of Jones,

-Parry and Williams in Wales.

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-Where was he from?

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-He was from Meissen in East Germany.

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-He didn't go home

-until after the Wall was taken down.

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-What was it like to see the name

-on the wall a few minutes ago?

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-It was very emotional.

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-You had no idea about it.

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-You had no idea about it.

-

-No, not a clue.

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-It was emotional to come here in the

-first place as I'm half German...

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-..but I never thought that I would

-feel this emotional about it.

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-It's memorable.

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-It's memorable.

-

-Yes, I'll never forget it.

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-That one second

-will stay with you for life.

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-You never know what's going

-to happen on these types of trips.

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-Yes, and memories of Dad

-flooded back too.

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-If I ask you about Hedd Wyn...

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-..how does his name

-resonate in Flanders...

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-..and amongst

-your people living here?

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-For the people all around,

-they know who Hedd Wyn is...

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-..as you have his plate,

-the Welsh memorial and so on.

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-For younger people,

-or the people from Belgium...

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-..we don't consider Hedd Wyn

-as a very important person...

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-..but we consider the intervention

-of the Welsh as very important.

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-I explain that you have

-the Welsh memorial on this place...

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-..where Hedd Wyn, on 31 July,

-was killed.

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-It was that part of the Front Line

-in the Battle of Passchendaele...

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-..which was taken by the Welsh.

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-Hedd Wyn is the example

-of the Welsh intervention...

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-..and Welsh presence over there

-which is very important.

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-The contrast between the Langemark

-and Tyne Cot cemeteries is striking.

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-This is the resting place

-of 12,000 Commonwealth soldiers.

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-It hosts the first event

-on the choir's tour.

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-Tyne Cot Cemetery...

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-..is worlds away from

-Bangor Rugby Club where we last met.

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-Yes, it is.

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-It's a very sombre place

-with so many graves.

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-It's horrific.

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-What will you remember about this

-first event on the choir's tour?

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-It was very poignant and

-a lot of the choir got emotional...

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-..after visiting

-the various locations this morning.

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-They got emotional after singing.

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-The songs, especially Gwahoddiad,

-stirred up an array of emotions.

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-# All hail! atoning blood!

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-# All hail! redeeming grace!

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-# All hail!

-the gift of Christ our Lord

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-# Our Strength and Righteousness #

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-After many weeks of rehearsals,

-Sian and Tonwen...

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-..this is the choir's

-first memorable event...

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-..to officially start your tour.

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-Yes, it's incredibly memorable.

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-I'd never been

-to Tyne Cot Cemetery before...

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-..and being here

-is something I'll never forget.

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-It's incredible.

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-It feels very peaceful

-which is an odd thing to say...

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-..but the thousands

-who are commemorated at this site...

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-..reminds us that the purpose

-of this war was to end all wars.

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-Humankind has forgotten that

-but we have to try and remember it.

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-Nothing prepares you

-for the sheer size of the place.

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-It's enormous!

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-Thousands upon thousands of soldiers

-are buried here.

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-It's a very emotional start

-to this tour.

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-# A-a-a-men

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-# A-a-a-men

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-# A-a-a-men #

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Welcome back

-to this special edition of Heno...

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-..where we follow

-the North Wales Rugby Choir.

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-They are in Flanders in Belgium...

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-..to mark the centenary of the start

-of the Battle of Passchendaele.

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-The author, Sian Rees

-is in the choir.

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-Her novel, Hafan Deg is based

-on her grandfather's experiences.

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-He fought

-in the Battle of Passchendaele.

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-It's lovely to rest

-for a few minutes, Sian.

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-Yes, and to relax.

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-It's an incredibly busy few days

-for the choir.

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-Yes, we're very busy.

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-Everyone has their own reason

-for being here...

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-..and your story is exceptional.

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-My personal reason for being here...

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-..is that my grandfather

-fought in this particular battle.

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-I've come here to honour

-those memories that I have of him.

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-He came home alive.

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-His name was Burt Hinder.

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-He was from a mining family from

-New Tredegar in the Gwent Valley.

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-I tried to trace

-my grandfather's history.

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-He was an illegitimate child

-in Cardiff...

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-..and was adopted

-by the Hinder family...

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-..in the mining valleys

-of South-East Wales.

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-He enlisted in the army.

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-At that time, Rhyl was one

-of the important centres...

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-..for training lads for World War I.

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-This is where he met my grandmother

-and they got married.

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-This was a month or so before

-he left Rhyl for France in 1915.

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-He fought

-in the Battle of Mametz Wood...

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-..and the battle

-we're here to commemorate...

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-..namely the Third Battle of Ypres

-or the Battle of Passchendaele.

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-This is a photograph of Burt Hinder.

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-It's lovely that someone

-has written on the back.

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-It says "Taid Rhyl, amser rhyfel"...

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-..with the date of 19 April 1918.

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-The story of your grandfather,

-Burt Hinder...

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-..is a common story

-amongst hundreds of Welsh families.

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-You've gone a step further and

-enjoyed learning about his story.

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-Yes, it has been

-a pleasurable experience.

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-He died when I was 20

-but I have clear memories of him...

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-..as a short, gentle, white-haired

-man who told terrible jokes...

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-..and gave me a sixpence

-every Saturday morning.

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-Those are my memories of him.

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-I had always been aware that

-he was a soldier in World War I.

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-It wasn't until

-I had my own children...

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-..that I realized I needed

-to find out more about him...

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-..and build a bigger picture

-of the person that he was.

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-All the classic cars completed the

-journey from Swansea to Langemark.

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-It's the end of your journey and all

-the cars have arrived in one piece.

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-Yes, that's right.

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-It's quite emotional

-to reach the grave of Hedd Wyn.

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-This is the first time

-that I've seen the grave.

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-It's my first visit to the area

-so it's very emotional.

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-We're all delighted that

-every car has arrived in one piece.

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-These classic cars...

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-..bring joy

-but also help people to remember.

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-Yes, and many were worried

-about the cars getting this far.

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-Thankfully, they have all arrived.

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-You've reached your destination.

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-Both you and the Austin

-have arrived safely.

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-Did the car cope with the journey?

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-Yes, and I didn't have any problems.

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-Tell us about the car.

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-I've been a fan of the Austin cars

-since 1968.

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-I had my first Austin

-in January 1968...

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-..so that was about 48 years ago!

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-It's 100 years since Hedd Wyn

-was injured and killed here...

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-..so this day and your trip

-is very significant.

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-Yes, it is.

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-There's something about it

-that takes your breath away.

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-The Artillery Wood Cemetery

-houses the grave of Hedd Wyn.

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-It's one of those places

-in Flanders...

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-..that reminds us why this poet

-and shepherd from Trawsfynydd...

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-..represents the losses

-of a whole generation.

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-This is Hedd Wyn's grave.

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-Hundreds of people will flock here

-in the coming days.

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-A lot of people visit this spot.

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-Yes, it's a place of pilgrimage.

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-He's commemorated here

-and at his home in Trawsfynydd.

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-This new book has the great title

-of Traws-0lwg.

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-It is part of the commemoration

-in Flanders and at home.

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-The Friends of Yr Ysgwrn

-was established over two years ago.

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-Many things are being held all year

-to mark the centenary of this event.

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-One of those events

-is the publication of this book.

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-Everyone who has visited

-Trawsfynydd...

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-..is familiar with

-its statue of Hedd Wyn.

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-It's interesting to see a photograph

-of its unveiling in 1923.

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-It's an important record.

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-Yes, and a crowd gathered

-for the unveiling.

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-People were interested

-in commemorating him.

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-It's important

-to remember this man...

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-..who is an icon and represents the

-Welsh who died in this horrific war.

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-On day two of the

-North Wales Rugby Choir's tour...

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-..they performed in Langemark Church

-with Rhys Meirion and Dylan Cernyw.

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-This church was totally destroyed

-during the Great War.

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-If Rhys Meirion

-had a musical home in Flanders...

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-..then it's the church in Langemark.

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-You've performed here many times.

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-I had the honour

-of being here three years ago...

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-..for the unveiling of the memorial

-at Pilckem Ridge and I sang here.

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-It's wonderful

-and has incredible acoustics.

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-# Immolatum

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-# In cruce

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-# In cruce

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-# Pro homine #

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-This church

-is like a second home to Rhys...

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-..and the same is true for you,

-Dylan.

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-Yes, and it's lovely to be back

-and to be with Rhys and the choir.

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-We've performed together a lot

-so we're like family.

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-I know that some of the songs

-are quite sentimental...

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-..but we're all there to support one

-another and enjoy the experience.

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-I know you'll have

-another memorable evening here.

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-# I wish

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-# My loved ones

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-# The blessing

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-# God brings #

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-APPLAUSE

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-Welcome back to a special edition

-of Heno from Flanders in Belgium.

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-It's a century since

-the Battle of Passchendaele...

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-..one of the most brutal

-conflicts of the Great War.

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-As dawn broke, exactly a century

-since the first day of battle...

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-..there was a ceremony

-to remember Passchendaele...

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-..at the memorial that honours

-all the Welsh who fell in Flanders.

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-Fire!

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-You mentioned in the final choir

-rehearsal before coming here...

0:23:260:23:31

-..that you were looking forward

-to this ceremony at daybreak...

0:23:310:23:35

-..at the Welsh memorial.

0:23:350:23:38

-The event has just finished and for

-me, it exceeded all expectations.

0:23:390:23:44

-Yes, I didn't expect

-this kind of atmosphere.

0:23:440:23:49

-It started seconds

-after the break of dawn.

0:23:490:23:53

-They timed the ceremony perfectly.

0:23:530:23:57

-We remembered Hedd Wyn

-and the other Welsh soldiers...

0:23:570:24:02

-..but also the armies

-from the other Celtic nations...

0:24:030:24:07

-..who fought in this battle.

0:24:070:24:10

-We paid tribute to them...

0:24:100:24:13

-..with excerpts

-and quotes from soldiers...

0:24:140:24:17

-..pieces of music

-and solo performances.

0:24:170:24:22

-We also had the pipers

-and a large gun was fired.

0:24:220:24:28

-It was an original gun

-from the First World War.

0:24:280:24:31

-It was fired to remember

-the thousands of lives lost.

0:24:320:24:36

-It's left an impression on me.

0:24:360:24:39

-# THE LAST POST #

0:24:390:24:42

-"We can hear death's roar

0:24:500:24:52

-"It shadows the hovels of the poor

0:24:520:24:56

-"Like the old songs they left behind

0:24:570:25:00

-"We hung our harps

-in the willows again

0:25:000:25:03

-"Ballads of the boys

-blow on the wind

0:25:030:25:06

-"Their blood

-is mingled with the rain."

0:25:060:25:10

-The second event of the day

-was a service at Hedd Wyn's grave.

0:25:140:25:18

-The service at Artillery Wood

-Cemetery has just finished...

0:25:180:25:22

-..where you recited Rhyfel

-by Hedd Wyn.

0:25:230:25:26

-It's one of his most famous poems.

0:25:260:25:29

-Yes, and it felt quite emotive...

0:25:290:25:34

-..to read the words of the poet...

0:25:340:25:38

-..at the site of his death.

0:25:380:25:40

-It feels quite symbolic.

0:25:400:25:43

-These individuals

-had lived their lives...

0:25:440:25:48

-..in such peace and harmony...

0:25:480:25:52

-..before it was

-torn apart in the war.

0:25:530:25:56

-It's incredibly sad...

0:25:560:25:58

-..but it's important

-that we remember them.

0:25:580:26:01

-# The poet heavy under foreign earth

0:26:010:26:07

-# The hands

-that will never part again

0:26:070:26:13

-# The eyes thick

-beneath a thick door

0:26:140:26:20

-# The eyes that cannot open #

0:26:200:26:27

-Hagebos, or Iron Cross

-is where Hedd Wyn fell.

0:26:280:26:33

-The place has now become a shrine

-to remember him.

0:26:330:26:37

-# Trawsfynydd! Over its rocks

0:26:380:26:43

-# You travelled

-on the bare hills of Snowdon

0:26:440:26:49

-# You roamed through the bracken

0:26:500:26:56

-# But fell asleep far from it #

0:26:570:27:05

-It's 25 years since the first plaque

-was unveiled in honour of Hedd Wyn.

0:27:070:27:13

-The second plaque is unveiled today.

0:27:130:27:15

-It's quite a significant day.

0:27:150:27:17

-It's a very emotional day for me.

0:27:180:27:21

-Hedd Wyn is that connection

-between Flanders and Wales.

0:27:220:27:27

-There's a special relationship

-between Wales and Trawsfynydd...

0:27:270:27:32

-..and the people of Flanders.

0:27:320:27:35

-We have a lot of alliances in Wales.

0:27:350:27:41

-Many people from Hagebos

-have travelled to Wales...

0:27:410:27:47

-..and there have been

-many people from Wales...

0:27:470:27:51

-..who have visited Flanders.

0:27:520:27:55

-It's a very close bond

-and friendship.

0:27:550:27:58

-Yes, it is.

0:27:580:28:00

-The bond is stronger

-than ever today.

0:28:000:28:04

-A plaque to observe a century

-since Hedd Wyn's death...

0:28:090:28:13

-..was donated by

-the North Wales Rugby Choir...

0:28:130:28:16

-..and unveiled by the

-Archdruid Geraint Llifon.

0:28:170:28:20

-Singing his songs

-like he did at Yr Ysgwrn.

0:28:200:28:25

-The role of an Archdruid

-comes with several honours...

0:28:260:28:30

-..but today's ceremony and unveiling

-has to be the biggest honour of all.

0:28:300:28:36

-Nobody else has been given

-a greater honour...

0:28:360:28:42

-..of unveiling this memorial.

0:28:430:28:45

-It represents the rural,

-agricultural life...

0:28:450:28:51

-..that was part of Hedd Wyn.

0:28:510:28:54

-It's basically a trough...

0:28:540:28:57

-..that was used to store

-drinking water for animals.

0:28:570:29:02

-Horses drank from it...

0:29:020:29:04

-..and it was taken

-from the land at Yr Ysgwrn...

0:29:040:29:09

-..the home of Hedd Wyn's farm.

0:29:090:29:13

-This represents the agricultural

-and rural aspect...

0:29:140:29:20

-..of everything I unveiled.

0:29:200:29:22

-The quote at Penbedw Eisteddfod

-from a century ago...

0:29:230:29:26

-..is "the festival in tears,

-the poet in his grave."

0:29:270:29:30

-It's completely true.

0:29:310:29:32

-Those words remain with us today.

0:29:330:29:35

-You're completely right.

0:29:350:29:37

-If only I was there.

0:29:370:29:41

-We've only got

-second-hand information of events.

0:29:420:29:45

-I wish I was able

-to go back in time...

0:29:460:29:51

-..and be a fly on the wall...

0:29:520:29:54

-..and experience

-those exact moments for myself...

0:29:540:29:58

-..but that isn't going to happen.

0:29:590:30:01

-There are so many people here

-with their memories...

0:30:100:30:14

-..and reasons for coming here on

-the centenary of Hedd Wyn's death.

0:30:140:30:19

-You've also got an astonishing story

-to share with us.

0:30:190:30:23

-My grandfather was with Hedd Wyn

-when he died.

0:30:230:30:29

-I heard the story from my mother.

0:30:290:30:34

-My grandfather's friend

-was from Blaenau Ffestiniog.

0:30:340:30:38

-He fought in the war and survived.

0:30:380:30:40

-He visited my grandmother after

-the war and told her what happened.

0:30:410:30:46

-Someone had ordered the regiment...

0:30:460:30:50

-..to manoeuvre towards an area

-over the hillside.

0:30:500:30:54

-There was a dozen soldiers,

-including Hedd Wyn...

0:30:540:30:58

-..soldiers from Blaenau, Penygroes

-and my grandfather...

0:30:580:31:02

-..as well as six or seven others.

0:31:030:31:05

-Both Hedd Wyn

-and my grandfather were wounded...

0:31:050:31:11

-..but my grandfather

-survived for four days...

0:31:110:31:16

-..after Hedd Wyn died.

0:31:160:31:18

-He was taken to the field hospital

-where he passed away.

0:31:180:31:24

-What does it feel like to see

-these crowds remembering Hedd Wyn?

0:31:240:31:29

-I'm delighted to see so many people.

0:31:290:31:32

-We have to remember those

-who fought for their country...

0:31:320:31:36

-..and lost their lives.

0:31:360:31:38

-It's been difficult

-for families over the years...

0:31:390:31:42

-..like my grandmother

-who was widowed with young children.

0:31:420:31:48

-She struggled through life and

-it's important for us to remember.

0:31:480:31:53

-Marc Decaestecker from Langemark

-is a true friend of the Welsh.

0:31:560:32:00

-He's the owner of a cafe

-near Iron Cross...

0:32:010:32:04

-..with a museum to remember

-the sacrifice of the Welsh.

0:32:040:32:08

-Marc, this room in your cafe is

-a small piece of Wales in Flanders.

0:32:170:32:23

-Today, we've just seen

-the new memorial for Hedd Wyn.

0:32:230:32:27

-It was outside your cafe

-and what an event.

0:32:270:32:30

-It was a huge event

-and very emotional.

0:32:310:32:34

-The choir was singing

-and there was a lot of people.

0:32:340:32:38

-Yes, it was beautiful.

0:32:380:32:40

-Hedd Wyn's name and his story...

0:32:400:32:43

-..is so important to you

-and your neighbours here.

0:32:430:32:47

-Why is that?

0:32:480:32:50

-Hedd Wyn represents...

0:32:500:32:55

-..all the Welsh soldiers and the

-Welsh involvement in the first war.

0:32:550:33:00

-You've kept the memory alive.

0:33:010:33:04

-I've kept the memory alive and

-we will still keep the memory alive.

0:33:040:33:08

-.

0:33:220:33:22

-Subtitles

0:33:300:33:30

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:33:300:33:32

-Welcome back

-to this special edition of Heno.

0:33:360:33:39

-I'm in Ypres to mark 100 years

-since the Battle of Passchendaele.

0:33:390:33:44

-The newspaper published

-on the day of the centenary...

0:33:440:33:47

-..has the headline of "De Hel

-Herdacht" or Remembering Hell!

0:33:480:33:53

-The Welsh event to mark the start

-of the Battle of Passchendaele...

0:34:050:34:10

-..was at the Welsh Memorial Park

-and led by Roy Noble.

0:34:100:34:14

-The First Minister, Carwyn Jones and

-Prince Charles were also present.

0:34:140:34:19

-Sir Deian Hopkin put the Battle of

-Passchendaele into context for me.

0:34:190:34:25

-It's 100 years to the day...

0:34:310:34:33

-..since the first blows were struck

-in the Battle of Passchendaele.

0:34:330:34:38

-Many historians claim there wasn't

-a military reason for this battle.

0:34:380:34:43

-Is this historically true?

0:34:430:34:46

-There's a historic argument

-for everything.

0:34:460:34:50

-In this case...

0:34:500:34:51

-..people thought this war

-would last for many years.

0:34:520:34:56

-Many predicted

-it would last another five years.

0:34:560:35:00

-They decided to have

-one major campaign...

0:35:000:35:05

-..and this is what they chose to do.

0:35:050:35:07

-The weather was the main issue.

0:35:070:35:09

-Who knows what would have happened

-if the weather had been dry?!

0:35:100:35:14

-Passchendaele is remembered

-for being a sea of mud.

0:35:140:35:17

-Tanks struggled and soldiers drowned

-if they weren't killed.

0:35:180:35:22

-It was a military disaster

-as hardly any land was won.

0:35:220:35:26

-It showed that this type of fighting

-wasn't effective.

0:35:270:35:32

-Hedd Wyn became the Welsh symbol

-of this tragedy.

0:35:320:35:36

-There are two symbols

-from the events of Passchendaele.

0:35:370:35:40

-We mourn Hedd Wyn's death

-and the loss of so much talent.

0:35:410:35:45

-Who knows what Hedd Wyn would

-have written had he survived?!

0:35:460:35:50

-The world lost so much talent.

0:35:500:35:53

-Hedd Wyn is a symbol of that loss.

0:35:540:35:56

-We must also remember

-that the regiment in this battle...

0:35:560:36:01

-..was the same regiment that lost

-many soldiers in Mametz in 1916...

0:36:010:36:07

-..where they were

-harshly criticized.

0:36:070:36:10

-Nobody criticized the 38th

-at Passchendaele.

0:36:100:36:14

-You could argue that

-their reputation has been restored.

0:36:140:36:18

-Today's event is being held in

-the sunshine and under blue skies.

0:36:190:36:25

-Today's weather isn't indicative

-of the events from 100 years ago.

0:36:250:36:30

-The weather is much better.

0:36:310:36:32

-This is

-the Welsh National Memorial Park.

0:36:330:36:36

-This is the result of

-the diligence of various people...

0:36:370:36:41

-..in terms of societies, individuals

-in Wales and this community.

0:36:410:36:47

-This will be an important site of

-remembrance for many years to come.

0:36:470:36:53

-It's easy to get here.

0:36:530:36:55

-You can admire this landscape...

0:36:550:36:58

-..and think about

-the various military campaigns...

0:36:580:37:02

-..that took place

-during the whole of the Great War.

0:37:030:37:07

-This is a memorial for everybody...

0:37:070:37:10

-..and not just those lost

-in the Battle of Passchendaele.

0:37:100:37:15

-There's an international feel

-to this area, Carwyn Jones...

0:37:250:37:29

-..but this afternoon's event

-also has a Welsh flavour.

0:37:290:37:33

-Yes, that's correct.

0:37:330:37:35

-Langemark hosts a service

-every month to remember Hedd Wyn...

0:37:350:37:40

-..and everything that happened here.

0:37:400:37:43

-There's also the Welsh memorial.

0:37:430:37:45

-Today, it's important

-to focus on Wales at these events.

0:37:450:37:51

-How important is this day in terms

-of the recent years of remembrance?

0:37:520:37:57

-It's incredibly important.

0:37:570:37:59

-Today marks the start of the battle

-where Hedd Wyn was killed.

0:37:590:38:03

-Hedd Wyn spoke out about his

-experiences of the First World War.

0:38:040:38:10

-He represents

-all of those fallen soldiers.

0:38:100:38:15

-What will be your standout memory

-of today's event?

0:38:160:38:20

-I've been here twice before.

0:38:200:38:22

-Each time I visit,

-I see some incredible sights.

0:38:220:38:26

-You see the graves where

-these soldiers have been buried...

0:38:260:38:30

-..but you also see

-names on memorial walls...

0:38:300:38:34

-..to honour those soldiers

-whose bodies were never found.

0:38:340:38:40

-There's about 34,000 names

-at the Tyne Cot Cemetery....

0:38:400:38:44

-..and 53,000 on the Menin Gate.

0:38:450:38:48

-It means that we know the identity

-of those soldiers on the walls...

0:38:480:38:53

-..but many graves read "A Soldier

-of The Great War, Known Unto God. "

0:38:540:38:58

-It's important to commemorate...

0:38:580:39:01

-..but remember Europe was at war

-and we never want to see that again.

0:39:020:39:07

-Chris Coleman,

-what a fantastic day for you.

0:39:140:39:17

-Yes, what an experience.

0:39:170:39:19

-It's not my first time here

-as we've been before.

0:39:190:39:23

-The reason why we're here and the

-atmosphere and seeing people here...

0:39:230:39:28

-..is fitting for the special people

-who fell here during the war.

0:39:280:39:32

-It's great to be back

-and I enjoyed it.

0:39:320:39:35

-You came here, you brought the Welsh

-squad here and they wanted to come.

0:39:350:39:40

-There's a huge link with the

-Welsh men and women who fell here...

0:39:400:39:45

-..and a lot of football players

-who played at the time.

0:39:450:39:49

-They wanted to see Flanders...

0:39:500:39:52

-..so we brought them here after

-the campaign game against Belgium.

0:39:520:39:57

-It was the 2016 campaign.

0:39:570:40:00

-It was an incredible experience.

0:40:000:40:02

-You said on the podium,

-"Together. Stronger."

0:40:020:40:06

-Yes, team play is the best play.

0:40:060:40:09

-We've got Gareth Bale and Aaron

-Ramsey who are great players...

0:40:090:40:13

-..but the secret of our success

-is that we are very together.

0:40:130:40:17

-It's an incredibly strong,

-together group.

0:40:180:40:21

-That's why I think these boys

-will go on and do better.

0:40:210:40:24

-And more memories

-stored from this visit today.

0:40:240:40:28

-This won't be my last visit.

0:40:280:40:30

-There's a huge connection

-and I like coming back.

0:40:300:40:34

-This is my third of fourth time

-but I enjoyed the day...

0:40:340:40:38

-..and was honoured

-to be invited here today.

0:40:380:40:41

-# For Wales our land

0:40:410:40:44

-# O Father hear our prayer

0:40:440:40:49

-# His blessed vineyard

0:40:500:40:53

-# Granted to our care #

0:40:540:40:58

-I spoke to Chris Coleman...

0:40:590:41:01

-..so must talk to Ian Gwyn Hughes

-as you manage him at these events.

0:41:010:41:06

-Yes, and he keeps me busy

-as he's popular at the moment.

0:41:060:41:09

-Before we came here, we had

-a quiet coffee and meal in Ypres.

0:41:100:41:14

-There was a bus from Anglesey.

0:41:150:41:17

-That quiet town

-was overrun with the Welsh...

0:41:170:41:20

-..wanting photographs

-and autographs from Chris.

0:41:200:41:24

-On a serious note...

0:41:240:41:25

-..your grandfather, Reverend Lewis

-Valentine, was mentioned many times.

0:41:260:41:31

-Dros Gymru'n Gwlad

-was also performed.

0:41:310:41:34

-Once again,

-his name was heard in Flanders.

0:41:340:41:38

-Yes, Roy Noble recited the words

-of Lewis Valentine...

0:41:380:41:44

-..and spoke about the hymn...

0:41:440:41:46

-..and I knew

-what was going to follow.

0:41:460:41:49

-I was at the rehearsal

-this morning.

0:41:490:41:52

-The program said that the choir

-was singing Dros Gymru'n Gwlad...

0:41:520:41:58

-..so I knew that it was going to be

-an emotional afternoon.

0:41:580:42:02

-I was sitting there when Roy

-started talking about the prayer...

0:42:020:42:07

-..and my grandfather,

-Lewis Valentine...

0:42:070:42:10

-..who was injured

-out here 100 years ago.

0:42:100:42:13

-It really moved me.

0:42:130:42:17

-There was also the hymn with

-its fantastic lyrics and melody.

0:42:170:42:22

-I found it incredibly emotional...

0:42:220:42:25

-..during the whole service but

-especially during those parts of it.

0:42:250:42:30

-# A-men

0:42:300:42:33

-# A-a-men #

0:42:330:42:40

-The day's closing service

-was at the Menin Gate in Ypres...

0:42:420:42:47

-..where the trumpets play The Last

-Post at 8.00pm every evening...

0:42:470:42:52

-..to remember all those lost

-in The Great War.

0:42:520:42:55

-# THE LAST POST #

0:42:550:42:57

-Alwyn and Glena Bevan.

0:43:040:43:05

-A number of members

-of the Rugby Choir have told me...

0:43:050:43:09

-..that this tour would not have

-happened if it wasn't for you two.

0:43:090:43:13

-There's no better place to finish

-than at the Menin Gate.

0:43:140:43:18

-Yes, exactly.

0:43:180:43:20

-There's the poor lads who thought

-coming here would be like a holiday.

0:43:200:43:26

-They didn't get to go home.

0:43:260:43:28

-It was 100 years ago...

0:43:290:43:32

-..when men like Hedd Wyn

-came here to fight.

0:43:330:43:35

-It never crossed his mind

-that he wouldn't go home.

0:43:360:43:41

-Thank you for letting us

-join you on this trip, Glena.

0:43:410:43:45

-Alwyn, behind every great woman...

0:43:450:43:47

-Alwyn, behind every great woman...

-

-..there's a great man!

0:43:470:43:48

-You can finish the sentence.

0:43:490:43:51

-Thank you very much.

0:43:510:43:52

-# That I bore his name with pride

0:43:540:44:00

-# As I tried

0:44:000:44:03

-# To remember

0:44:040:44:08

-# You are judged by what you do

0:44:100:44:15

-# While passing through #

0:44:150:44:21

-You've had another

-four events today, Rhys...

0:44:220:44:26

-..and we were up before the larks

-in Flanders for an early start.

0:44:260:44:31

-It was an incredible experience...

0:44:310:44:33

-..to be on that spot at the exact

-time when the first gun was fired.

0:44:340:44:38

-It's something I will never forget

-and I'm so grateful to be here.

0:44:390:44:44

-The Menin Gate is an incredible

-place to bring this tour to an end.

0:44:440:44:50

-One specific song epitomizes

-this whole experience for you...

0:44:500:44:54

-..and that's Tell My Father.

0:44:550:44:57

-Yes, and it's a real honour

-to be here.

0:44:570:45:00

-# Tell me we will meet again

0:45:020:45:07

-# Where the angels

0:45:070:45:11

-# Learn to fly

0:45:110:45:15

-# Tell him we will meet as men

0:45:170:45:21

-# For with honour

0:45:210:45:25

-# Did I die

0:45:250:45:31

-# Tell him how I wore the blue

0:45:330:45:38

-# Proud and true

0:45:390:45:42

-# Like he taught me

0:45:420:45:47

-# Tell my father not to cry

0:45:490:45:55

-# Then say

0:45:570:46:00

-# Goodbye #

0:46:000:46:09

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