Episode 30 Mastermind


Episode 30

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In the spotlight tonight, Eliot Wilson,

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a House of Commons clerk from London.

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His specialist subject, Harold Macmillan.

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Quentin Holt, a tax consultant from Kingston.

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His subject, Sir Isaac Newton. Sarah Waller, a teacher from Ascot.

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She'll be answering questions on the history of the Cayman Islands.

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Mark Wyatt, a chartered accountant from Birmingham.

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His subject, the television series Band of Brothers.

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And Simon Alvey, a market researcher from Middlesex

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who'll answer questions on the English Civil Wars

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in the 17th century.

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APPLAUSE

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Hello and welcome to Mastermind with me, John Humphrys.

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Five contenders are about to compete for a place

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in this year's Grand Final. They may have been here before,

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but that doesn't make the ordeal any less daunting.

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From the black chair, they will face a minute and a half of questions

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on their specialist subject, then two minutes on general knowledge.

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Tonight is the last of our semifinals,

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so the winner will claim the one remaining place

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in the Grand Final and be in with a chance of owning

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the famous glass bowl, and becoming the nation's Mastermind.

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So let's get on with it and ask our first contender to join us, please.

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And your name is?

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Your occupation?

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Now, in the heats, you were one of the highest scoring runners-up,

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answering questions on Enoch Powell. Tonight, your subject is...

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Harold Macmillan in 90 seconds, starting now.

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In his budget speech of April 1956,

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what radical innovation did Macmillan announce

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to increase private savings?

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-Premium Bonds.

-In which ministry in the coalition

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did Macmillan take up his first government post in May 1940?

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-The Ministry of Supply.

-On which island did he have talks

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with President Eisenhower in March '57,

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two months after becoming Prime Minister?

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-Bermuda.

-From which department

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did three ministers resign in January '58?

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Macmillan shrugged it off as,

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"These little local difficulties."

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-The Treasury.

-On 20th July 1957,

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he made a famous speech stating that

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"Most of our people have never had it so good."

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In which town did that speech take place?

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-Bedford.

-Whom did Macmillan appoint

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as the British Ambassador to Washington in 1961?

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He was one of his own relatives by marriage.

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-David Ormsby-Gore.

-What phrase,

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taken from German history,

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was given to Macmillan's sacking

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of a third of his cabinet in July '62?

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Night of the Long Knives.

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In which church did he marry Lady Dorothy Cavendish

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in a society wedding that included royalty?

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St Margaret's, Westminster.

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What was the surname of the cartoonist Vicky

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who portrayed Macmillan as "Supermac"?

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-Weisz.

-At the UN General Assembly in September 1960,

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who interrupted Macmillan's speech

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by hitting the desk with his shoe?

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The Prime Minister responded by asking for a translation.

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-Khrushchev.

-During his time

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as the Minister for Housing and Local Government,

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which civil servant did he describe

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as, "The ablest woman I've ever known?"

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Er, um...Sharp, Evelyn Sharp.

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Macmillan's "wind of change" speech

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on 3rd of February 1960 came in an address

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to which country's parliament?

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-South Africa.

-He was wounded twice in battle in 1915.

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An injury to his right hand

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left him with a weak handshake for life.

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At which battle was he injured?

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-The Somme.

-Loos.

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-In 1985, at an anniversary dinner...

-BEEP

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I've started, so I shall finish.

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..Macmillan attacked privatisation of public assets

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by the Thatcher government,

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likening it to "selling the family silver".

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Which organisation was the dinner being held for?

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-Tory Reform Group.

-Is correct.

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No passes. Eliot Wilson, you have 13 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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And your name is?

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Your occupation?

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You won your heat answering questions on the Olympics in London.

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Tonight, your specialist subject is...?

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Isaac Newton in 90 seconds. In 1669, Newton became the second holder

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of what chair of mathematics at Cambridge University?

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-Lucasian.

-Which of his laws can be summarised as,

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"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?"

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-Third.

-What name did Newton give

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to the branch of mathematics

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now known as differential calculus?

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Fluxions.

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What forced him to leave Cambridge in 1665,

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and again in '66? He returned to the family home

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at Woolsthorpe Manor in Lincolnshire.

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-Plague.

-What's the title of the nine-page treatise

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sent to Edmond Halley that acts as a prelude

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to Newton's major work, Principia Mathematica?

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-De motu.

-In 1693, Newton wrote two letters

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that suggested he'd had a nervous breakdown.

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One of the letters was to John Locke,

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the second was to which other close friend?

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-Pepys.

-What was the title

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of his 1704 treatise on the properties of light?

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-Er, Optics.

-In 1687, he was involved in the move

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to block James II's wish

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to enrol a Benedictine monk into a Cambridge degree

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without taking the Oath of Supremacy.

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What was the name of the monk?

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Alban Francis.

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The curator of experiments to the Royal Society

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was hostile to Newton's Theory of Light and Colours,

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prompting a feud between the pair. What was his name?

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Robert Hooke.

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What name's given to his law that governs the rate

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at which a force decreases with distance?

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-Inverse-square.

-What was the occupation of William Clarke,

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with whom Newton lodged while he was at grammar school?

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-Apothecary.

-A Royal Society report of 1713

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found in Newton's favour

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in his long-running dispute with which mathematician

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over the invention of calculus?

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-Leibniz.

-What's the title of the 1693 treatise,

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in which Newton tries to summarise

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his lengthy studies of alchemy?

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Erm...erm...

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BEEP

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-Go on. Shall I tell you?

-No. I'm sorry.

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One second.

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Erm, it's called Praxis.

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It is called Praxis. You just got away with that,

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which gives you a perfect round.

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-13 points.

-Thank you.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender, please.

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And your name is?

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Your occupation?

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You won the first round answering questions

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on the children's author Antonia Forest.

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Your specialist subject tonight is...?

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90 seconds, starting now. The Caymans are a group of islands

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of the Caribbean Sea consisting of Grand Cayman,

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Little Cayman and which other...?

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-Cayman Brac.

-What name did Columbus propose

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for the islands when he sailed past Cayman Brac

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and Little Cayman in May 1503

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because of the large number of turtles he saw there?

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-Las Tortugas.

-The first census of the Caymans

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in 1802 revealed that over 50%

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of the inhabitants were slaves.

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Who carried out that census?

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-Erm, Corbet.

-In 1717,

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which legendary pirate is said to have shot

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one of his crew, Israel Hands, in the knee

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during a drinking session while visiting the Caymans?

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-Blackbeard?

-Which map of 1523

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was the first to show all three islands

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in roughly the correct position,

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naming the group as Lagartos, meaning lizards?

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Juan Vespucci?

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The Turin Map.

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Who did King Charles II send to Spain

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to carry out the negotiations

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that led to the Treaty of Madrid of 1670,

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ceding the Caymans and other islands to England?

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-Pass.

-Which items, bearing the name of the Cayman Islands,

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were first officially sold on the 19th February 1901?

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-Stamps.

-The capital, George Town,

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was named after King George III.

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What was the original name of the town?

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-Hogstyes.

-What motto on the Caymans' coat of arms

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is taken from Psalm 24 and reflects the islands' marine environment

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and Christian heritage?

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"He hath founded it upon the seas."

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In May 1835, which Governor of Jamaica

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visited the Caymans and announced

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the immediate freeing of slaves?

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-Lord Sligo.

-What's the name of the stretch of white sand

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on the west coast of Grand Cayman

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where tourist development began in the '50s?

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-Seven Mile Beach.

-Until 1898, what Latin name was given

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to the chief magistrate who governed the islands?

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-Castos.

-What's the name

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of the hurricane of September 2004

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that caused widespread damage in the Caymans?

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-Ivan.

-According to tradition...

-BEEP

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I've started so I'll finish.

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..the first settlers were two soldiers from Cromwell's army

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disbanded in Jamaica

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who arrived in the Caymans in about 1658.

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One had the surname Walton.

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What was the surname of the other?

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-Bodden.

-Is correct.

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You had just one pass.

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King Charles sent to carry out the negotiations

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that led to the Treaty of Madrid a chap called Sir William Godolphin.

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You have, Sarah Waller, 12 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our next contender now, please.

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And your name is?

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Your occupation?

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You won the first round answering questions

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on the life and music of Nick Drake.

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Tonight, your specialist subject is...?

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Band of Brothers in 90 seconds. Here we go.

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Band of Brothers follows

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which company of the 101st Airborne Division

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during World War II?

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-Easy Company.

-Which British actor

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plays the second platoon's leader, Lt Richard Winters?

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-Damian Lewis.

-What's the motto of the company?

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It's the hill used during their training sessions?

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-Currahee.

-The series is based on a book by which author,

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who was also co-executive producer of two episodes?

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Stephen E Ambrose.

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Which unpopular officer, played by David Schwimmer,

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is in charge of training the company

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at Camp Toccoa, Georgia?

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-Sobel.

-In episode two, what greeting is used

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by the paratroopers to enable them

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to distinguish between friend and foe

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after landing in occupied France?

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Flash, thunder.

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Near which Bavarian town does the company come across

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a concentration camp in the woods?

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Er, Obersalz.

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Landsberg. What one-word message

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was delivered to the German commander

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after he'd requested the surrender

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of American forces at Bastogne?

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-Nuts.

-In episode four,

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which Sergeant is separated from the rest of the company

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during the retreat from Nuenen,

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and takes cover in a storm drain?

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Randleman.

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Lieutenant Dike is replaced

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as the commander of Easy Company

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by Lieutenant Speirs during their assault

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on which town in Belgium?

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-Foy.

-In a regimental lottery to celebrate

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the anniversary of D-Day,

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who won the right to be discharged early

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and return home to the United States?

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Powers.

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In which German town

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is a string quartet playing Beethoven

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while residents clear up the extensive bomb damage?

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-Talling.

-How many bottles

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of the world's best liquor, wine and champagne

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did Winters say were in the cellars

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of Hermann Goring's house at the end of the war?

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-10,000.

-In episode ten,

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-Lewis Nixon offers Winters a job after the war.

-BEEP

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What type of industrial plant

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would the job involve working in?

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-A nitration works.

-Is correct.

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No passes for you either. Mark Wyatt, you have 13 points.

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APPLAUSE

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And our final contender, please.

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And your name is?

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Your occupation?

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You won the first round with your knowledge

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of the television series The West Wing.

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Tonight, your specialist subject is...?

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Civil Wars in 90 seconds.

0:10:540:10:55

Which city did Charles raise the Royal Standard

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on 22nd August 1642,

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effectively declaring war against Parliament?

0:11:000:11:02

-Nottingham.

-Cromwell and the cavalry troops

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were a key factor in the Parliamentary victory

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at Marston Moor. What was their nickname?

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-The Ironsides.

-Which Leveller,

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known as Freeborn John,

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was found not guilty of treason in 1649?

0:11:110:11:13

-John Lilburne.

-Who commanded the Parliamentary forces

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at the Battle of Edge Hill in October 1642?

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-The Earl of Manchester?

-The Earl of Essex.

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What was the name of the bill drawn up by the House of Commons in 1641,

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listing all grievances that had occurred

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during the King's reign?

0:11:240:11:25

The Self-Denying Ordinance.

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The Grand Remonstrance. After Naseby,

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Charles' private papers were captured.

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What title was given to these when they were published?

0:11:300:11:33

The Queen's Cabinet Opened?

0:11:330:11:34

The King's Cabinet Opened. Who was the chief prosecutor

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at Charles' trial in January 1649

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and read out the charges against him?

0:11:390:11:41

-William Bradshaw.

-John Cook.

0:11:410:11:42

What was the name of the Archbishop of Canterbury

0:11:420:11:45

who was executed in January 1645?

0:11:450:11:47

-William Laud?

-Yes. At which battle in the Scottish Borders

0:11:470:11:50

were the Scottish Royalists under Montrose

0:11:500:11:52

finally defeated in September 1645?

0:11:520:11:54

-Er, Dunbar.

-Battle of Philiphaugh.

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After escaping from Hampton Court, Charles was imprisoned

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in which castle on the Isle of Wight

0:11:590:12:00

in November 1647 in the custody of Robert Hammond?

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Carisbrooke.

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Cromwell's son-in-law died of fever in November 1651

0:12:040:12:07

following the Siege of Limerick.

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-What was his name?

-Ireton.

-In January 1642,

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Charles tried to arrest five MPs in the Commons chamber.

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Pym, Haselrig, Holles and Strode were four.

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-Who was the other?

-Can you repeat the question?

0:12:160:12:18

In January 1642, Charles tried to arrest

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five MPs in the Commons chamber.

0:12:210:12:22

Pym, Haselrig, Holles

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and Strode were four. Who was the other?

0:12:240:12:25

-John Hampton.

-Which Parliamentary commander...

-BEEP

0:12:250:12:28

..ended Scottish resistance

0:12:280:12:29

by taking Stirling in August 1651

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and Dundee the following month?

0:12:310:12:33

Fairfax.

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George Monck.

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No passes. Simon Alvey, you have seven points.

0:12:350:12:38

APPLAUSE

0:12:380:12:40

Well, a very close contest so far. Let's have a look at the scores.

0:12:470:12:52

Fifth place with seven points, Simon Alvey.

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Fourth place, 12 points, Sarah Waller.

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Joint first place, 13 points for each of them,

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Eliot Wilson, Quentin Holt and Mark Wyatt.

0:13:000:13:02

APPLAUSE

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The general knowledge round now. And if there's a tie at the end,

0:13:090:13:13

the number of passes gets taken into account.

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The contender with the fewer passes is the winner.

0:13:160:13:19

If they're tied on passes as well, there will be a tie break.

0:13:190:13:23

So let's get on with it and ask Simon Alvey

0:13:230:13:25

to join us again, if he would, please.

0:13:250:13:27

And you begin with seven points

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with your knowledge of the English Civil Wars.

0:13:320:13:34

Let's try your general knowledge. Two minutes, starting now.

0:13:340:13:37

Who founded the Microsoft Corporation

0:13:370:13:40

with his friend Paul Allen in 1975?

0:13:400:13:42

-Bill Gates.

-Which cocktail,

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very similar to the American Mimosa,

0:13:430:13:45

is made from fresh orange juice and champagne?

0:13:450:13:47

-A Cosmopolitan.

-Buck's Fizz.

0:13:470:13:48

What abbreviated term's come into popular use

0:13:480:13:50

for a piece of software that can be added to a smartphone

0:13:500:13:53

to increase its functions?

0:13:530:13:54

-App.

-What colour is copper carbonate,

0:13:540:13:56

which forms when copper is exposed to moist air?

0:13:560:13:59

-Green.

-Which popular romance

0:13:590:14:00

for violin and orchestra by Vaughan Williams was inspired

0:14:000:14:03

by a poem of the same name by George Meredith?

0:14:030:14:06

-Lark Ascending?

-Correct. What word for a tall,

0:14:060:14:08

upright standing stone, erected in prehistoric times

0:14:080:14:10

comes from the Breton for "long stone?"

0:14:100:14:12

-Pass.

-What term is used in Britain

0:14:120:14:14

for a very small or nominal rent

0:14:140:14:16

paid for property or land?

0:14:160:14:18

-Peppercorn.

-Which singer and songwriter

0:14:180:14:19

was born Robert Allen Zimmerman

0:14:190:14:21

in Duluth, Minnesota in May 1941,

0:14:210:14:23

the son of a furniture store owner?

0:14:230:14:25

-Bob Dylan.

-In which city is the Stahlberg

0:14:250:14:27

part of the Imperial Palace that's home to the stables

0:14:270:14:30

of the Spanish Riding School?

0:14:300:14:31

-Er, Vienna.

-In physics,

0:14:310:14:33

what name's given to the property of a body

0:14:330:14:35

whereby it remains at rest or in uniform motion

0:14:350:14:37

in a straight line unless acted on by a force?

0:14:370:14:40

Pass.

0:14:400:14:41

Which reference work was the idea

0:14:410:14:43

of two Edinburgh printers,

0:14:430:14:44

Andrew Bell and Colin MacFarquhar,

0:14:440:14:46

and was first published in 1768?

0:14:460:14:48

Encyclopaedia Britannica.

0:14:480:14:49

The 2011 film Talihina Sky

0:14:490:14:51

is the story of which American rock band?

0:14:510:14:53

-Pass.

-Which athlete, one of Roger Bannister's pacemakers

0:14:530:14:57

for his historic run, won an Olympic Gold Medal

0:14:570:14:59

in the 3,000 metre steeplechase,

0:14:590:15:01

and was the organiser of the first London Marathon?

0:15:010:15:04

-Er, Colin Cowdrey.

-Chris Brasher.

0:15:040:15:06

In Roman religion, which goddess

0:15:060:15:07

was the personification of peace?

0:15:070:15:09

-Er, Venus?

-Pax. What name is given

0:15:090:15:11

to the spectacular display of whales

0:15:110:15:13

in which they break through the surface of the water

0:15:130:15:15

and fall back again with a resounding splash?

0:15:150:15:19

-Breaching.

-Which Shakespearean character

0:15:190:15:21

describes himself as "more sinned against than sinning"?

0:15:210:15:23

-Malvolio.

-King Lear.

0:15:230:15:24

The highest point in the Peak District National Park

0:15:240:15:27

lies on which moorland plateau?

0:15:270:15:29

-Pass.

-The name of what instrument

0:15:290:15:30

for measuring high temperatures

0:15:300:15:32

comes from the Greek words meaning "fire" and "measure?"

0:15:320:15:34

-Thermometer?

-Pyrometer.

0:15:340:15:36

The white curd tofu

0:15:360:15:37

-that originated in China as doufu...

-BEEP

0:15:370:15:40

..is made from which variety of bean?

0:15:400:15:41

-Mung?

-Soya bean. Four passes.

0:15:410:15:44

The highest point in the Peak District National Park

0:15:440:15:48

lies on Kinder Scout.

0:15:480:15:51

That 2011 film, Talihina Sky, is the story of the Kings of Leon.

0:15:510:15:56

That name given to the property of a body whereby it remains at rest

0:15:560:16:00

and so on is inertia, or inertial mass.

0:16:000:16:03

And the word for a tall, upright, standing stone is a Menhir.

0:16:030:16:07

You have, Simon Alvey, a total of 16 points.

0:16:070:16:10

APPLAUSE

0:16:100:16:12

And Sarah Waller again now, please.

0:16:190:16:22

And you start out with 12 points,

0:16:230:16:25

with your knowledge of the Cayman Islands.

0:16:250:16:27

Two minutes, general knowledge, starting now.

0:16:270:16:30

Which object, associated with Arthurian legend,

0:16:300:16:32

is on display in the Great Hall at Winchester?

0:16:320:16:35

-Pass.

-The title character

0:16:350:16:37

of which novel by Muriel Spark

0:16:370:16:38

refers to a set of pupils as the "creme de la creme"?

0:16:380:16:41

-Er, Miss Jean Brodie.

-In skiing, what name's given

0:16:410:16:43

to the braking technique that involves

0:16:430:16:45

moving the skis into the shape of an inverted V

0:16:450:16:47

while digging the inner edges of the skis into the snow?

0:16:470:16:50

-Snow plough.

-Which former British tabloid newspaper editor

0:16:500:16:53

took over from Larry King

0:16:530:16:54

on CNN's talk show in January 2011?

0:16:540:16:56

-Piers Morgan.

-The works of which poet and designer

0:16:560:16:58

associated with the pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood

0:16:580:17:01

include News from Nowhere,

0:17:010:17:02

describing a socialist, rural utopia?

0:17:020:17:04

-Pass.

-What type of instrument is the Messiah,

0:17:040:17:06

thought to have been made in Cremona in 1716

0:17:060:17:08

and now in the Ashmolean Museum?

0:17:080:17:11

-Organ?

-Violin.

0:17:110:17:12

Which Provencal sauce, whose name means "rust",

0:17:120:17:14

is coloured by the red chillies in it

0:17:140:17:16

and is served with bouillabaisse?

0:17:160:17:17

-Er, Roux?

-No, Rouille.

0:17:170:17:19

Which city, along with Minneapolis,

0:17:190:17:20

forms the Twin Cities metropolitan area,

0:17:200:17:22

and is the state capital of Minnesota?

0:17:220:17:24

-St Paul.

-Who resigned as Commissioner

0:17:240:17:26

for the Metropolitan Police in the wake of the phone hacking

0:17:260:17:29

and corruption scandal in July 2011?

0:17:290:17:31

He was quickly followed

0:17:310:17:32

by Assistant Commissioner John Yates.

0:17:320:17:34

-Brian Paddick?

-Paul Stephenson.

0:17:340:17:36

Which ligaments, found in the knee

0:17:360:17:38

and other parts of the body are so named

0:17:380:17:40

because they form an X-shaped cross?

0:17:400:17:42

-Cruciate.

-On which planet

0:17:420:17:43

are nearly all the main geographical features

0:17:430:17:45

named after real or mythological women?

0:17:450:17:47

-Venus.

-Whose written works include commentaries

0:17:470:17:50

on the Gallic and the Civil Wars?

0:17:500:17:51

Pass.

0:17:510:17:53

Which 2011 film starring Emily Blunt

0:17:530:17:55

and Matt Damon is based on a story by Philip K Dick?

0:17:550:17:58

The Adjustment Bureau.

0:17:580:17:59

Which animals, introduced to North and South Uist in 1974

0:17:590:18:02

to control garden pests were controversially culled

0:18:020:18:04

in the first decade of this century

0:18:040:18:06

because of their habit of eating birds' eggs?

0:18:060:18:09

-Pass.

-In Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream,

0:18:090:18:11

when Lysander marries Hermia, whom does Demetrius marry?

0:18:110:18:15

-Helena.

-Which town was known as Durnovaria in Roman times?

0:18:150:18:19

-Er, Exeter?

-Dorchester.

0:18:210:18:22

Charlie Fink's the lead singer with which band,

0:18:220:18:24

whose third album, Last Night on Earth,

0:18:240:18:26

was released in March 2011?

0:18:260:18:28

-Pass.

-What French word is used

0:18:280:18:30

-for a piece of ridiculous pretence...

-BEEP

0:18:300:18:32

..or a game in which the syllables of a word

0:18:320:18:35

are acted out or mimed?

0:18:350:18:36

-Charade.

-Is correct. You had five passes.

0:18:360:18:39

Charlie Fink is the lead singer with Noah and the Whale.

0:18:390:18:43

Those animals that were eating birds' eggs

0:18:430:18:45

and were culled for it were hedgehogs.

0:18:450:18:48

Julius Caesar wrote commentaries on the Gallic and Civil Wars.

0:18:480:18:51

William Morris was the poet who was associated

0:18:510:18:54

with the pre-Raphaelite brotherhood.

0:18:540:18:57

And that object on display in the Great Hall at Winchester

0:18:570:19:00

is the Round Table.

0:19:000:19:02

Those five passes, Sarah Waller, you have 21 points.

0:19:020:19:05

APPLAUSE

0:19:050:19:07

And now Eliot Wilson again, please.

0:19:130:19:14

And you begin with 13 points with your knowledge

0:19:200:19:22

of Harold Macmillan, and 21 is the score to beat as we speak.

0:19:220:19:27

Let's see if you can do that. Two minutes, starting now.

0:19:270:19:31

New York International Airport

0:19:310:19:33

was renamed after whom in 1963?

0:19:330:19:35

-JFK.

-Which branch of mathematics

0:19:350:19:36

that uses letters as symbols when calculating

0:19:360:19:38

takes its name from the Arabic for "re-setting"?

0:19:380:19:41

-Algebra.

-What name's given to a woven textile

0:19:410:19:43

used for hangings, curtains and upholstery,

0:19:430:19:45

characterised by complicated pictorial designs?

0:19:450:19:48

-Pass.

-Which rock festival was the subject of a song

0:19:480:19:50

written by Joni Mitchell that became a number one hit

0:19:500:19:53

for Matthews Southern Comfort in 1970?

0:19:530:19:55

-Woodstock.

-Which range of hills

0:19:550:19:56

form the north-western edge of the North York Moors

0:19:560:19:59

overlooking the Tees Valley?

0:19:590:20:00

The, er, Pennines.

0:20:000:20:02

Clevelands.

0:20:020:20:03

What alternative name for the poison hydrocyanic acid

0:20:030:20:06

came from its presence in the pigment

0:20:060:20:08

of a particular shade of dark blue?

0:20:080:20:09

-Prussic acid.

-Which book by Edmund de Waal

0:20:090:20:12

tells how an inheritance of some netsuke

0:20:120:20:14

leads a potter to trace his family history?

0:20:140:20:16

Pass.

0:20:160:20:17

Which former England manager returned to English football

0:20:170:20:20

when he was appointed manager of Nottingham Forest in June 2011?

0:20:200:20:23

-Sven-Goran Eriksson?

-Steve McClaren.

0:20:230:20:24

What name's given to the settlements of 1648

0:20:240:20:27

that brought to an end a series of conflicts in Europe?

0:20:270:20:29

The Peace of Westphalia.

0:20:290:20:31

Which former choirboy presents The Choir on Radio 3

0:20:310:20:33

and Good Morning, Sunday on Radio 2?

0:20:330:20:35

-Aled Jones.

-Soubise,

0:20:350:20:37

named after an 18th century French aristocrat,

0:20:370:20:39

is a term used for a sauce made from which vegetable?

0:20:390:20:42

-Tomatoes.

-Onion.

0:20:420:20:43

What name's given to the circular device

0:20:430:20:45

on older maps or charts showing the principle directions

0:20:450:20:48

because of its resemblance to the petals of a flower?

0:20:480:20:50

A compass rose.

0:20:500:20:51

Stephen Sondheim wrote the lyrics and music

0:20:510:20:53

for which Broadway musical

0:20:530:20:55

about a barber who rents a room

0:20:550:20:56

above a pie shop in London?

0:20:560:20:57

-Sweeney Todd.

-Which English artist's series

0:20:570:21:00

of electronically produced pictures

0:21:000:21:02

entitled Fleurs Fraiches

0:21:020:21:04

was exhibited in Paris in October 2010?

0:21:040:21:06

-Pass.

-What name is given to the group

0:21:060:21:08

of six Dorset farm labourers who were sentenced

0:21:080:21:10

to seven years transportation to Australia?

0:21:100:21:12

They'd been involved in early trade union activities.

0:21:120:21:15

-Pass.

-Which work by William Makepeace Thackeray

0:21:150:21:18

is subtitled "a novel without a hero"?

0:21:180:21:19

Vanity Fair.

0:21:190:21:20

What name, taken from the Greek for "divine wisdom",

0:21:200:21:23

is usually given to the beliefs of Madame Blavatsky,

0:21:230:21:25

who founded the society in New York in 1875?

0:21:250:21:28

Er, Sophism.

0:21:280:21:30

-Theosophy. Which tiny British mouse...

-BEEP

0:21:300:21:32

..builds a globular nest of grass

0:21:320:21:33

suspended between vertical stems

0:21:330:21:35

during the breeding season?

0:21:350:21:36

-Dormouse.

-The harvest mouse.

0:21:360:21:38

Even smaller, I think. Four passes.

0:21:380:21:41

It's the Tolpuddle Martyrs who were transported to Australia.

0:21:410:21:46

David Hockney was the artist who did Fleurs Fraiches.

0:21:460:21:49

The Hare With Amber Eyes was the Edmund de Waal book.

0:21:490:21:54

And that woven textile with all the complicated designs, a tapestry.

0:21:540:22:01

Four passes, Eliot Wilson. 22 points.

0:22:010:22:03

APPLAUSE

0:22:030:22:06

And now Quentin Holt again, please.

0:22:120:22:14

And you also begin with 13 points,

0:22:160:22:19

in your case, with your knowledge of Isaac Newton.

0:22:190:22:22

22 points is now the score to beat. Two minutes of general knowledge.

0:22:220:22:25

In 2011, the Duchess of Cornwall

0:22:250:22:27

made a guest appearance in which radio soap opera?

0:22:270:22:29

-The Archers.

-Which farm animal

0:22:290:22:31

appears with the Union Jack on the Falkland Islands' flag?

0:22:310:22:34

Sheep.

0:22:340:22:35

What's the name of Milan's world famous opera house

0:22:350:22:37

which opened in August 1778

0:22:370:22:38

after the previous theatre had been destroyed by fire?

0:22:380:22:41

-La Scala.

-Near which city is the Castle Stuart Golf Club

0:22:410:22:44

where the 2011 Scottish Open took place?

0:22:440:22:46

-Gleneagles.

-Inverness.

0:22:460:22:47

In physics, what name's given to the phenomenon

0:22:470:22:49

in which waves appear to bend or spread out

0:22:490:22:51

as they pass through a small aperture

0:22:510:22:53

or round the edge of a barrier?

0:22:530:22:54

-Refraction?

-Defraction.

0:22:540:22:56

Which French revolutionary

0:22:560:22:57

and leading exponent of the Reign of Terror

0:22:570:23:00

was guillotined with 21 of his supporters

0:23:000:23:02

on the 28th July 1794?

0:23:020:23:04

-Robespierre.

-Which close relative of the red deer,

0:23:040:23:07

with which it interbreeds,

0:23:070:23:08

was introduced into deer parks in Britain

0:23:080:23:10

from Eastern Asia in the second half of the 19th century?

0:23:100:23:13

-Er, muntjac.

-The sika.

0:23:130:23:14

What is the alternative English name

0:23:140:23:16

for Thai fragrant rice because of its flavour?

0:23:160:23:18

Basmati.

0:23:180:23:19

Jasmine. Which song from the rock opera Tommy

0:23:190:23:21

gave The Who a UK number four hit in 1969

0:23:210:23:24

and Elton John a UK number seven hit in '76?

0:23:240:23:27

Pinball Wizard.

0:23:270:23:28

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia,

0:23:280:23:30

is on which island?

0:23:300:23:31

-Sumatra.

-Java.

0:23:310:23:33

Who won his third Best Actor Oscar playing Melvin Udall,

0:23:330:23:35

a bigoted writer of trashy novels,

0:23:350:23:37

in the '97 film As Good As It Gets?

0:23:370:23:40

Er...erm, Robin Williams.

0:23:400:23:42

Jack Nicholson. In which city

0:23:420:23:44

was the Soumaya Museum opened in March 2011?

0:23:440:23:46

It contains one of the biggest collections

0:23:460:23:49

of Rodin sculptures outside Europe.

0:23:490:23:52

Erm, Buenos Aires.

0:23:520:23:54

Mexico City. Which 13th century Italian theologian

0:23:540:23:56

was known as Doctor Angelicus?

0:23:560:23:58

Fra Angelico.

0:23:580:23:59

No, Thomas Aquinas. In the Second World War,

0:23:590:24:01

the British Army used Matildas, Valentines

0:24:010:24:04

and Churchills. What were they?

0:24:040:24:05

-Er, bridges.

-Tanks.

0:24:050:24:07

Which radio and television presenter took over as host

0:24:070:24:09

of the Radio Four music quiz Counterpoint in 2008?

0:24:090:24:12

-Toksvig.

-Paul Gambaccini.

0:24:120:24:14

Which Dorset peninsula gives its name to

0:24:140:24:15

and is the source of the marble-like stone

0:24:150:24:17

used in the construction of many famous churches?

0:24:170:24:19

-Portland Bill.

-Purbeck.

0:24:190:24:21

What is the alternative common name

0:24:210:24:23

for the sacred pipe or calumet,

0:24:230:24:25

one of the most revered objects

0:24:250:24:27

-of many North American Indians?

-BEEP

0:24:270:24:29

-Peace pipe.

-The peace pipe, yeah.

0:24:290:24:31

-No passes. Quentin Holt, 19 points.

-Thank you.

0:24:310:24:34

APPLAUSE

0:24:340:24:36

And finally Mark Wyatt again, please.

0:24:420:24:45

And you also start with 13 points,

0:24:450:24:48

with your knowledge of Band of Brothers.

0:24:480:24:50

The score to beat is still 22. Here we go.

0:24:500:24:54

Two minutes of general knowledge to see if you can get into the Grand Final.

0:24:540:24:58

What name is given to the stick

0:24:580:25:00

used for playing instruments of the violin family?

0:25:000:25:03

-Bow.

-In South East Asia,

0:25:030:25:04

a Mahout is the keeper and driver of which animal?

0:25:040:25:06

-Cattle.

-Elephant.

0:25:060:25:08

Who was nominated for an Oscar

0:25:080:25:09

for Best Supporting Actress

0:25:090:25:11

for her portrayal of Queen Elizabeth

0:25:110:25:13

in The King's Speech?

0:25:130:25:14

Er...Helena Bonham Carter.

0:25:140:25:16

What Latin word's used for a book

0:25:160:25:17

containing several works

0:25:170:25:19

by the same author or on the same topic?

0:25:190:25:20

-Omnibus.

-At which battle fought in Yorkshire

0:25:200:25:22

three weeks before the Battle of Hastings,

0:25:220:25:24

did Harold II defeat a Viking army

0:25:240:25:26

that included his own brother Tostig?

0:25:260:25:28

-Stamford Bridge.

-Which metal was produced in India and China

0:25:280:25:31

from about the 13th century?

0:25:310:25:32

The first smelting works in Europe didn't appear

0:25:320:25:35

till about 1740 in Bristol.

0:25:350:25:36

-Iron.

-Zinc. Whose television roles

0:25:360:25:38

include King Edward VII, Winston Churchill

0:25:380:25:40

and the ruthless Northern industrialist

0:25:400:25:42

Bradley Hardacre in Brass?

0:25:420:25:44

-Pass.

-Which French composer's best known for his Requiem,

0:25:440:25:46

sometimes called the Lullaby of Death?

0:25:460:25:48

Faure.

0:25:480:25:49

Which winter sports centre's the capital

0:25:490:25:51

of the Japanese island of Hokkaido?

0:25:510:25:53

-Sapporo.

-What name's given to the male reproductive part

0:25:530:25:55

of a plant where pollen is produced?

0:25:550:25:57

It consists of the anther and the filament.

0:25:570:25:59

-Pass.

-Which former MP

0:25:590:26:01

and Speaker of the House of Commons

0:26:010:26:02

was a member of the dance troupe

0:26:020:26:04

the Tiller Girls in her youth?

0:26:040:26:05

-Betty Boothroyd.

-Which green vegetable's cooked

0:26:050:26:07

with feta cheese in filo pastry

0:26:070:26:09

for the Greek dish Spanakopita?

0:26:090:26:11

-Leek.

-Spinach.

0:26:110:26:12

The Florentine painter

0:26:120:26:13

Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi

0:26:130:26:16

was born in about 1445.

0:26:160:26:17

By what name's he better known?

0:26:170:26:19

-El Greco.

-Botticelli.

0:26:190:26:20

Which duo's first UK chart entry, Tainted Love in 1981,

0:26:200:26:23

was their only UK number one hit?

0:26:230:26:25

-Soft Cell.

-Which term for the band of colour formed

0:26:250:26:28

when a beam of visible light

0:26:280:26:29

is split into its constituent wavelengths

0:26:290:26:31

was coined by Isaac Newton in 1672?

0:26:310:26:33

-Spectrum.

-In May 2011, who was appointed

0:26:330:26:35

as the England Twenty20 cricket captain

0:26:350:26:37

in succession to Paul Collingwood?

0:26:370:26:39

-Stuart Broad.

-In Greek mythology,

0:26:390:26:40

who was chained to a rock

0:26:400:26:41

as a sacrifice to a sea monster

0:26:410:26:43

till she was rescued by her future husband Perseus?

0:26:430:26:45

-Andromeda.

-What name for the Palestinian uprising

0:26:450:26:48

that began in 1987 against Israeli rule

0:26:480:26:50

in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank

0:26:500:26:52

literally means "a shaking off" in Arabic?

0:26:520:26:54

-Intifada.

-Which of the Lake Poets

0:26:540:26:56

-immediately preceded Wordsworth as Poet Laureate?

-BEEP

0:26:560:26:59

-Coleridge.

-No, it was Robert Southey.

0:26:590:27:02

You had two passes.

0:27:020:27:04

The stamen is the male reproductive part of a plant.

0:27:040:27:07

And Timothy West played Edward VII, Winston Churchill and so on.

0:27:070:27:12

But didn't matter because, Mark Wyatt, you have 25 points.

0:27:120:27:15

APPLAUSE

0:27:150:27:18

So there it is. A clear winner in the end. Let's look at the scores.

0:27:270:27:31

In fifth place with 16 points, Simon Alvey.

0:27:310:27:34

Fourth place, 19 points, Quentin Holt.

0:27:340:27:37

Third place, 21 points, Sarah Waller.

0:27:370:27:39

Second place, 22 points, Eliot Wilson.

0:27:390:27:42

And in first place, he pulled away with 25 points, Mark Wyatt.

0:27:420:27:47

APPLAUSE

0:27:470:27:49

Which means, of course, that Mark Wyatt is the winner

0:27:560:27:59

and he claims a place, the last place, in the Grand Final.

0:27:590:28:02

Congratulations to him. So we now have our six finalists.

0:28:020:28:07

Do please join us next time for the Grand Final. Thanks for watching.

0:28:070:28:11

Goodbye.

0:28:110:28:12

APPLAUSE

0:28:120:28:15

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0:28:390:28:42

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