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Good morning and welcome to Westminster Abbey. | :00:07. | :00:12. | |
Today thousands will gather today inside in solidarity, to spread a | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
message of hope in response to the terror attacks which took place just | :00:19. | :00:19. | |
two weeks ago. This morning, as you can see, life | :00:20. | :01:11. | |
continues as normal on Westminster Bridge but it is forever scarred. In | :01:12. | :01:15. | |
the heart of London you can see the three iconic landmarks. The Palace | :01:16. | :01:19. | |
of Westminster, Parliament Square and Westminster Abbey. All united in | :01:20. | :01:24. | |
a nation's grief. I watched this morning as many stopped at the lamp | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
posts still on Westminster Bridge, covered in floral tributes and | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
today's an opportunity for all of us to stop, to remember and to pay | :01:33. | :01:35. | |
tribute to the lives of those which were lost. And lives which will | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
never be the same after that fateful afternoon. | :01:41. | :01:54. | |
Inside the Abbey today are some of the injured and the families | :01:55. | :02:00. | |
of those so tragically killed just two weeks ago. | :02:01. | :02:07. | |
We are also joined by the men you and women of the emergency services | :02:08. | :02:13. | |
who ran to treat those injured. Many who ran from the hospital and across | :02:14. | :02:25. | |
bridge -- across Westminster Bridge. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge | :02:26. | :02:28. | |
and Prince Harry will be arriving short lane the abbey also home -- | :02:29. | :02:35. | |
shortly and the Abbey also home today to a number of Members of | :02:36. | :02:40. | |
Parliament who have made the short walk from the Palace of Westminster. | :02:41. | :02:43. | |
For many of those who are here today, this is where they came a | :02:44. | :02:49. | |
fortnight ago. The Abbey, as it has been, at many points in its history | :02:50. | :02:56. | |
came a place of refuge as the cordon came down around Westminster. Some | :02:57. | :02:59. | |
of those have come here today to mourn. Some to contemplate. And many | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
as well, acknowledged the response to the attack. But all are here, I | :03:05. | :03:09. | |
think it is safe to say, all gathered today in this special | :03:10. | :03:12. | |
place, as a show of defiance and a show of hope. That's the hope that | :03:13. | :03:19. | |
says that those who attack our freedom, our democracy, our values, | :03:20. | :03:27. | |
will not break our spirits. That attack on Westminster Bridge lasted | :03:28. | :03:29. | |
just 82 seconds. In those brief moments | :03:30. | :03:34. | |
of violence, an estimated 50 people were injured and five | :03:35. | :03:37. | |
lives were extinguished. The following film | :03:38. | :03:39. | |
is 82 seconds long. It still feels so raw, doesn't it | :03:40. | :05:10. | |
Kurt Cochran died on that day. Kurt Cochran's nephew said | :05:11. | :05:24. | |
he was one of the happiest His family have been struck by the | :05:25. | :05:35. | |
reaction around this country and the shall world. Of his family are in | :05:36. | :05:43. | |
the Abbey today including his wife. Aysha Frade was on her way to | :05:44. | :05:47. | |
collect her children from school. Her husband John has said his life | :05:48. | :05:53. | |
was completely fallen apart. John is here today, alongside their two | :05:54. | :06:01. | |
daughters. Leslie Rhodes' neighbour, Christine Carney, she was told by | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
nurses at his bedside at King's College Hospital to say goodbye as | :06:07. | :06:08. | |
they were switching off his life support machine. | :06:09. | :06:22. | |
She played his favourite song by Queen, | :06:23. | :06:23. | |
PC Keith Palmer's family said Keith will be remembered | :06:24. | :06:35. | |
as a wonderful dad and husband, a loving son, brother and uncle. | :06:36. | :06:37. | |
The Palmers are also in the Abbey with 16 members of the family, | :06:38. | :06:44. | |
including his wife Michelle. This might be a national occasion but for | :06:45. | :06:49. | |
the families, this is the first time they'll all be together in the same | :06:50. | :06:56. | |
place and theirs is a shared grief. I don't know about you, but I | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
remember following what happened on social media on that day and then | :07:00. | :07:04. | |
subsequently on radio and television, desperate for details. | :07:05. | :07:08. | |
Checking with those I knew who were in London, thought might be in | :07:09. | :07:12. | |
London, hoping and praying that everyone was OK. Many were doing the | :07:13. | :07:17. | |
same, as I'm sure the Mayor of London was. And he is alongside | :07:18. | :07:21. | |
Sonali Shah. Sadiq Khan, as Mayor of London, the | :07:22. | :07:29. | |
threat of something like this must have always been in the back of your | :07:30. | :07:32. | |
mind. Where were you when you heard what was happening and what were | :07:33. | :07:35. | |
your initial thoughts? I was a the City Hall. The threat will he for a | :07:36. | :07:40. | |
while has been severe. Which means an attack is highly likely. The | :07:41. | :07:44. | |
previous Commissioner had a mantra - when there is an attack, not if, so | :07:45. | :07:49. | |
we prepare and plan for these things and have practised them and hope | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
aprayed we never had to implement all the things we had planned and | :07:54. | :07:56. | |
prepared for. What is important is we as a city have shown our | :07:57. | :08:00. | |
resilience. This service today is one of hope, we are not going to be | :08:01. | :08:13. | |
cowed by terrorists. What was pleasing with a was the emergency | :08:14. | :08:16. | |
services running towards danger, showing the very best of humanity | :08:17. | :08:23. | |
and London. We saw the very best of London in the vigil you organised | :08:24. | :08:27. | |
the next day, did you feel the city needed that? Our city is very | :08:28. | :08:35. | |
diverse. The victims of the attack were from all corners of the world. | :08:36. | :08:39. | |
Many people were confused and weren't sure what to do to show | :08:40. | :08:46. | |
solidarity. We thought Londoners and visitors, the best way to show | :08:47. | :08:58. | |
solidarity, to come together, to say we are not going to be cowed by | :08:59. | :09:03. | |
terrorists, we will not allow you to destroy our shared values and shared | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
way of life. And it was important for the rest of the world to see the | :09:08. | :09:12. | |
very best of our city. Mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, thank you very | :09:13. | :09:14. | |
much. Sadiq Khan will take his place in a | :09:15. | :09:26. | |
receiving line alongside Craig Mackey, the Assistant Commissioner | :09:27. | :09:28. | |
of the Metropolitan Police. He was also a key witness to events that | :09:29. | :09:33. | |
day, yards away from PC Keith Palmer when he was stabbed. | :09:34. | :09:40. | |
You can see a collection of multi-faith leaders from across the | :09:41. | :09:46. | |
country, being processed through the Abbey. They'll be taking part in the | :09:47. | :09:54. | |
service a little bit later on. Including the likes of Rabbi David | :09:55. | :10:02. | |
Mason. And Lord Singh of Wimbledon from the Sikh community. And Rabbi | :10:03. | :10:19. | |
Baroness Neuberger. In the days following the attack #WeAreNotAfraid | :10:20. | :10:29. | |
and #We Stand Together were shared. And | :10:30. | :10:36. | |
I'm sure you saw the women from all different backgrounds holding hands | :10:37. | :10:39. | |
on Westminster Bridge, showing solidarity and condemning the crime. | :10:40. | :10:43. | |
It's been an incident which has brought many together and as we look | :10:44. | :10:47. | |
at these multi-faith leaders taking their seats in the Abbey, this | :10:48. | :10:51. | |
morning many of them will be leading prayers in front of the congregation | :10:52. | :10:54. | |
later. It wasn't just in London, either. There were vigils held in | :10:55. | :11:01. | |
Leeds, in Birmingham, in Manchester. Oxford. Leicester, Sheffield, | :11:02. | :11:10. | |
Bradford and Swansea. A book of condolence was also opened at | :11:11. | :11:15. | |
Belfast City Hall. And in Edinburgh, the flags were at half-mast. | :11:16. | :11:27. | |
Those events of two weeks ago still very fresh in the memories of the | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
families who are here today and in ours as well, as we watch. | :11:34. | :11:42. | |
Westminster Abbey, so close to where those events took place. | :11:43. | :11:48. | |
Over the course of the last two weeks or so, many have talked about | :11:49. | :11:55. | |
and paid tribute to the response of the emergency services. Many of them | :11:56. | :12:00. | |
are with us today. There were 68 paramedic and ambulance crews who | :12:01. | :12:04. | |
responded to the attack, they were supported by firefighters, police | :12:05. | :12:09. | |
and the air Ambulance Service. There were many heroes on that day. | :12:10. | :12:16. | |
Westminster Bridge is a heaving mass of people. There is often a traffic | :12:17. | :12:23. | |
jam of the it's full of tourists. Many of our staff use it every day. | :12:24. | :12:28. | |
Not just to come to work but we use it to travel between our hospital | :12:29. | :12:33. | |
sites. So it feels part of St Thomas'. I was at a commendation | :12:34. | :12:40. | |
ceremony at New Scotland Yard. It was a really good day, a really good | :12:41. | :12:44. | |
feel. I stayed behind to tidy up some of the chairs in the room. And | :12:45. | :12:50. | |
the news came on to say that there was sounds of explosions. I was | :12:51. | :12:55. | |
driving back from a meeting when a colleague of mine contacted me to | :12:56. | :12:59. | |
say that the incident was taking place. When I heard Westminster | :13:00. | :13:06. | |
Bridge had been attacked, I felt physically sick. My first thoughts | :13:07. | :13:14. | |
were to get into the control room to make sure the first responders were | :13:15. | :13:17. | |
there on the scene. Every hospital in the NHS needs to have a major | :13:18. | :13:23. | |
incident plan and I took the role to look after our patients and our | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
staff. We mobilise our fire rescue units. We had around about 50 people | :13:29. | :13:36. | |
attend the scene. . It became apparent that a police officer had | :13:37. | :13:40. | |
lost their life. I knew then that that was something that I couldn't - | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
it is not that I couldn't deal with it, but I had to put that emotion to | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
one side. I've spoken to a few people since and apologised because | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
I never mentioned Keith, I never said that I knew that Keith had | :13:54. | :14:00. | |
passed away. A number of our staff, they ran on to the bridge without | :14:01. | :14:04. | |
any thought of whether it was safe to do so because it happened to | :14:05. | :14:09. | |
quickly. They had no idea what they were going into. You know the | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
responses of people is amazing, isn't it? Whether you are a member | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
of London Fire Brigade, London Ambulance Service, you are a police | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
officer, everyone runs towards that. There are lots of members of the | :14:21. | :14:24. | |
public as well. So, those are times when you see London at its worst and | :14:25. | :14:33. | |
London at its best at the same time. It has different impacts on | :14:34. | :14:39. | |
individuals. I know some of our staff haven't had the courage to | :14:40. | :14:45. | |
walk across the bridge yet. I don't think the dust is going to settle | :14:46. | :14:49. | |
here for a very long time. I think this will live with people for | :14:50. | :14:52. | |
years. Some people will always live with it. | :14:53. | :14:58. | |
The memorial is vital to enable everybody to come together to spend | :14:59. | :15:04. | |
some time to reflect on what occurred. Events such as these, the | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
starting of the healing process. Dame Eileen Sills, who we have just | :15:10. | :15:27. | |
seen, is part of the congregation in Westminster Abbey today. Her | :15:28. | :15:32. | |
colleagues are here from Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, one of the five | :15:33. | :15:36. | |
hospitals which took in patients on the day. She is here not just with | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
the medical staff but also the backroom staff who run the | :15:41. | :15:44. | |
switchboards. They took hundreds of calls in the days after the attack. | :15:45. | :15:49. | |
Those calls came in from all over the world, from people looking for | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
information about their loved ones. We mentioned that there are over 400 | :15:55. | :16:00. | |
members of the emergency services in the Abbey today. Two of them are | :16:01. | :16:07. | |
with Sonali. I am with Tom George and Doctor Fenella Wrigley. We have | :16:08. | :16:10. | |
just been hearing about the hard-working hospital staff in the | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
days after the attack. How have you and your team's been preparing for | :16:15. | :16:18. | |
something like this, preparing to work together with other emergency | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
services? For a number of years, working really closely with the | :16:24. | :16:26. | |
police and London Ambulance Service so that when an event like this is | :16:27. | :16:30. | |
unfortunately happens, everything comes together, we knew the | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
relationships and how the teams worked and we came together like | :16:34. | :16:38. | |
clockwork if you like. So many eyewitness accounts that every | :16:39. | :16:41. | |
injured person had members of the public with them who stayed on the | :16:42. | :16:45. | |
scene to help out. So you also worked with the public, didn't you? | :16:46. | :16:51. | |
We did, we worked with our stakeholders, the public and | :16:52. | :16:54. | |
London's air ambulance who deployed a team to assist our crews. We would | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
like to pay tribute to the families and friends of everyone who was | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
injured and died in the incident. That is what today is about. How | :17:04. | :17:07. | |
important is it to also thank those who responded to the incident? | :17:08. | :17:12. | |
Absolutely. It was an absolute tragedy what happens two weeks ago. | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
As the mayor said, London is very much open for business and you can | :17:18. | :17:21. | |
see that on the streets. It is very proper that we respect the family | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
and friends of the loved ones who died in the way that we are doing | :17:25. | :17:26. | |
this morning. Thank you. Lovely to hear from them. If you are | :17:27. | :17:39. | |
just joining us, we are broadcasting a special service of hope from | :17:40. | :17:42. | |
Westminster Abbey following the terror attack of two weeks ago. On | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
that day, millions around the world followed the news as it unfolded. It | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
was a daylight any other day, really. The bridge was packed with | :17:53. | :17:56. | |
tourists, school parties, people going about their daily lives. There | :17:57. | :18:00. | |
was one message to St Thomas' Hospital, the hospital at the end of | :18:01. | :18:08. | |
Westminster Bridge. It read, the term forces sweetheart was first | :18:09. | :18:11. | |
used by British Tommies in World War I, referring to the nurses who | :18:12. | :18:15. | |
tended to the wounded soldiers. The message went on to say, Londoners | :18:16. | :18:20. | |
know who their sweethearts are, the doctors and nurses who ran to help | :18:21. | :18:26. | |
people on Westminster Bridge. Chief Superintendent John Sutherland wrote | :18:27. | :18:28. | |
of the police that They are the headlong | :18:29. | :18:31. | |
rush of blues and twos. The first to the scene. | :18:32. | :18:54. | |
The first to the chase. The first to confront. | :18:55. | :18:57. | |
The first to protect. And, sometimes, they pay | :18:58. | :18:59. | |
the greatest price of all." The family of PC Keith Palmer know | :19:00. | :19:07. | |
the truth only too well. There has been a renewed appreciation of | :19:08. | :19:10. | |
officers on the front line in recent weeks. In Newport, there was an | :19:11. | :19:14. | |
anonymous card left by a stranger on the bonnet of a police car, with | :19:15. | :19:19. | |
flowers and chocolates attached to it, and a note written inside, | :19:20. | :19:21. | |
simply saying, thank you. Police constable Keith Palmer was | :19:22. | :19:31. | |
killed protecting parliament that they two weeks ago. MP James | :19:32. | :19:36. | |
Cleverly spoke in the House of Commons the next day. With your | :19:37. | :19:43. | |
indulgence, sir, I would like to turn for a moment to PC Keith Palmer | :19:44. | :19:46. | |
who I first met 25 years ago as Gunnar Keith Palmer. A member of the | :19:47. | :19:54. | |
Royal Artillery. He was a strong, professional public servant. And it | :19:55. | :20:02. | |
was a delight to meet him here again only a few months after being | :20:03. | :20:09. | |
elected. Would my right honourable friend the Prime Minister, in | :20:10. | :20:15. | |
recognition of the work that he did, and the other police officers and | :20:16. | :20:20. | |
public servants here in the house do, consider recognising his | :20:21. | :20:29. | |
gallantry and sacrifice formally with posthumous recognition? | :20:30. | :20:34. | |
James Key cleverly knew PC Palmer well. -- James Cleverly. He will | :20:35. | :20:43. | |
have known he was a season ticket holder at Charlton Athletic and last | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
night the club had a minute's silence in his memory, with 22 of PC | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
Palmer's colleagues alongside the pitch. All the player match fees | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
will be donated to the Palmer surnamed family. Also here in the | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
Abbey today is be Leader of the House of Commons, who is with | :21:03. | :21:06. | |
Sonali. David Lidington, as Leader of the House of Commons, you had to | :21:07. | :21:10. | |
address the lockdown chamber and keep everyone informed. Describe the | :21:11. | :21:15. | |
scene for us. Initially there was inevitably some confusion. We heard | :21:16. | :21:21. | |
a loud crash, the car going into the wall. I thought it was a road | :21:22. | :21:25. | |
accident. Then we got reports of people running and shots being | :21:26. | :21:28. | |
fired. The news came through within a few minutes. The Deputy Speaker | :21:29. | :21:34. | |
and I decided that the best way forward would be for me as leader to | :21:35. | :21:38. | |
say, look, this is the limited information the police have said | :21:39. | :21:42. | |
they are willing to put to the public at the moment, this is | :21:43. | :21:46. | |
serious we have to remain in lockdown. People responded calmly | :21:47. | :21:49. | |
and they knew the gravity of the situation. PC Keith Palmer would | :21:50. | :21:53. | |
have been so well known around the House of Commons. Yes. He was one of | :21:54. | :22:00. | |
the regulars. Not just at the gate, or on duty at the rear entrance to | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
the chamber itself, behind Mr Speaker's chair. He was a familiar | :22:05. | :22:08. | |
and friendly face to an awful lot of us. That sense of initial shock was | :22:09. | :22:14. | |
very quickly overtaken by a sense of horror and then just after heartfelt | :22:15. | :22:20. | |
sympathy for his family and also the families of the other people who had | :22:21. | :22:23. | |
lost their lives. David Lidington, thank you for talking to us. | :22:24. | :22:30. | |
The Leader of the Commons made that speech to | :22:31. | :22:33. | |
the House of Commons at around three o'clock on that Wednesday afternoon | :22:34. | :22:41. | |
two weeks ago. Over the course of those hours, that afternoon, | :22:42. | :22:44. | |
thousands of messages appeared on social media. An outpouring of unity | :22:45. | :22:49. | |
and solidarity, and hope as well, which is the whole purpose of | :22:50. | :22:56. | |
today's's service at the Abbey. Ben O'Sullivan from Cardiff tweeted, we | :22:57. | :23:00. | |
will not be broken, we will not be cowed, you shall not destroy our | :23:01. | :23:04. | |
democracy, we are all Londoners today. David Cobb reform London also | :23:05. | :23:13. | |
tweeted, my city, our city, the world's city, we stand together, we | :23:14. | :23:16. | |
stand tall, we will prevail. On the day the Prime Minister | :23:17. | :23:27. | |
Theresa May was whisked away from the Palace of Westminster, just | :23:28. | :23:32. | |
moments after the attack. It was in a press conference later, held | :23:33. | :23:36. | |
outside Number Ten, that she said, the location of this attack was no | :23:37. | :23:42. | |
accident. The terrorists chose to strike at the heart of our capital | :23:43. | :23:47. | |
city, said the Prime Minister. Where people of all nationalities, | :23:48. | :23:50. | |
religions and cultures come together and celebrate the values of liberty, | :23:51. | :23:52. | |
democracy and freedom of speech. The Prime Minister is unable to be | :23:53. | :24:02. | |
here today, she is in Saudi Arabia. The Home Secretary Amber Rudd will | :24:03. | :24:07. | |
be giving a reading later as part of the service. | :24:08. | :24:12. | |
And someone else taking part in the service later is also alongside | :24:13. | :24:20. | |
Sonali. Commander Mak Chishty will be reading a prayer later in the | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
service. What is your assessment of the way the public has reacted in | :24:25. | :24:31. | |
the two weeks after the attack? I think we have had a tremendous | :24:32. | :24:35. | |
response. At a time when people are confused, dazed, hurting, we have | :24:36. | :24:39. | |
seen people coming together strongly to show that we are united, and send | :24:40. | :24:44. | |
a strong message of community cohesion and unification. London is | :24:45. | :24:50. | |
often described in the way you have just described it, tolerant, open | :24:51. | :24:54. | |
and diverse. But something like that can change people, it can make | :24:55. | :24:59. | |
people worried. Where do you see hope and optimism? The whole purpose | :25:00. | :25:03. | |
of terrorism is to shock communities, to disrupt and divide | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
them. London's difference has been a strength. We have stood together and | :25:08. | :25:11. | |
it is occasioned like this when you get inspiration and hope, and I am | :25:12. | :25:15. | |
certainly hopeful for the future. Prayers for those who have been | :25:16. | :25:19. | |
injured and lost their lives, but ultimately dressing for the future | :25:20. | :25:22. | |
to keep us safe and well. We have seen a lot of public displays of | :25:23. | :25:28. | |
defiance. The public have come out, they have genuinely been hurting and | :25:29. | :25:31. | |
grieving together, it has been authentic and genuine. People have | :25:32. | :25:35. | |
seen that, we have been hurt together but we are also going to be | :25:36. | :25:38. | |
spirited together, and today is about showing unity. And you feel | :25:39. | :25:43. | |
that London will remain united? I have no doubt about that. This time | :25:44. | :25:52. | |
around, there has been a slight increase in hate crime for a couple | :25:53. | :25:56. | |
of days, but it shows a tribute to our community and country that we | :25:57. | :26:00. | |
will not let terrorism divide us. Commander Mak Chishty, thank you. | :26:01. | :26:05. | |
We will see him later leading the congregation at Westminster Abbey in | :26:06. | :26:15. | |
prayer. The Abbey has thought long and hard about how to produce | :26:16. | :26:19. | |
today's service, with the message centrally of hope and humanity. At | :26:20. | :26:25. | |
its heart, it will feature an act of commitment, where everyone in the | :26:26. | :26:27. | |
congregation will have a lighted candle. The Dean, Doctor Johnson | :26:28. | :26:34. | |
Maule, who will lead the service, will read a verse from John's | :26:35. | :26:38. | |
gospel, the light shines in the darkness and the darkness did not | :26:39. | :26:41. | |
overcome it. And the central three foot candle you can see in the | :26:42. | :26:47. | |
lantern is already burning. The light will be taken from there, | :26:48. | :26:55. | |
passed on first to the Duke of Cambridge, and then shared, | :26:56. | :26:57. | |
person-to-person, right across the congregation. | :26:58. | :27:01. | |
Paying their respects today are ambassadors from some of those | :27:02. | :27:12. | |
countries affected by the attack. In fact, 200 representatives, we have | :27:13. | :27:16. | |
been told, from the diplomatic corps, in the Abbey today. Including | :27:17. | :27:21. | |
High Commissioners, ambassadors and various other members of staff as | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
well. It's worth remembering, a point that has been made on numerous | :27:27. | :27:30. | |
occasions, that people from 11 different countries were either | :27:31. | :27:33. | |
killed or injured on Westminster Bridge two weeks ago. China, | :27:34. | :27:44. | |
Romania, France, South Korea, Greece, Germany, Poland, Ireland, | :27:45. | :27:50. | |
Italy and the United States. All of those countries are represented here | :27:51. | :27:51. | |
today. As French president Francois | :27:52. | :28:02. | |
Hollande on the day of the attack said, France, which has been struck | :28:03. | :28:05. | |
so hard lately, knows what the British people are suffering today. | :28:06. | :28:11. | |
And the Eiffel Tower was switched off, the lights there turned down | :28:12. | :28:14. | |
out of respect to the victims of the attack. Also in Germany, the | :28:15. | :28:20. | |
Chancellor Angela Merkel said her thoughts were with the British | :28:21. | :28:23. | |
friends and all the people of London. | :28:24. | :28:27. | |
And in further solidarity, Berlin's Brandenburg Gate was lit up in the | :28:28. | :28:37. | |
colours of the Union Flag. And in Germany, a minute's silence was held | :28:38. | :28:40. | |
on the steps of their parliament. And in Spain too, the home of a | :28:41. | :28:53. | |
charade, at least 100 people attended a memorial to commemorate | :28:54. | :29:03. | |
her. -- the home of Aysha Frade. The Spanish flag was flown at half-mast | :29:04. | :29:07. | |
and three days of mourning was announced. | :29:08. | :29:10. | |
And we see now outside Westminster Abbey, the arrival of the royal | :29:11. | :29:23. | |
party. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge are here alongside Prince | :29:24. | :29:24. | |
Harry. Meeting the Dean, Dr John Hall and | :29:25. | :29:37. | |
one of his first duties this morning, the Duke of Cambridge, will | :29:38. | :29:42. | |
be to lay a wreath at the innocent victims memorial. | :29:43. | :29:52. | |
Prince William visited St Thomas' Hospital to | :29:53. | :29:53. | |
speak with those who had responded to the | :29:54. | :29:55. | |
Palmer's honour at the foot of a traditional | :29:56. | :30:00. | |
blue police lamp at the National Memorial | :30:01. | :30:01. | |
He left a handwritten note which read: | :30:02. | :30:08. | |
"For PC Keith Palmer and all those who have served our community | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
so valiantly, your legacy is our way of life." | :30:13. | :30:37. | |
The Innocent Victims' Memoerial has been outside the Great West Door of | :30:38. | :30:44. | |
Westminster Abbey since 1996. It is there to remember civilians, men, | :30:45. | :30:47. | |
women and children, who suffered death and torture and oppression | :30:48. | :30:49. | |
throughout the world. Dr John Hall just telling the royal | :30:50. | :31:43. | |
party they will now be led inside the Abbey, where they will take | :31:44. | :31:47. | |
their seats with the rest of the congregation. Prince Harry was at | :31:48. | :31:55. | |
this same memorial last year. He laid a wreath here to mark those | :31:56. | :32:00. | |
killed in the terror attack in Tunisia in 2015. And the Dutchest of | :32:01. | :32:05. | |
Cambridge, too, was speaking at a charity event, the day after the | :32:06. | :32:12. | |
attack two weeks ago. She opened her remarks there by saying, "I know you | :32:13. | :32:24. | |
want it join -- to join me by sending your thoughts and prayers to | :32:25. | :32:28. | |
those affected by the terrible attack in Westminster." As they come | :32:29. | :32:33. | |
through those Great West Doors, they will be introduced to the | :32:34. | :32:37. | |
presentation party, which includes The Reverend Anthony Ball, the | :32:38. | :32:42. | |
Canyon Steward, the Receiver General and the Mayor of London who we've | :32:43. | :32:51. | |
spoken to already, Sadiq Khan. And the acting met Police Commissioner, | :32:52. | :32:54. | |
Craig Mackey is there, he, of course a significant witness in the ongoing | :32:55. | :32:59. | |
investigation. He was just yards away from PC Palmer. Yards away from | :33:00. | :33:06. | |
PC Palmer when he was stabbed, protecting Parliament. | :33:07. | :38:48. | |
The violent assault two weeks ago against Londoners and visitors | :38:49. | :40:03. | |
to this city from around the world, and the killing of a police | :40:04. | :40:07. | |
constable on duty at the Palace of Westminster, have | :40:08. | :40:09. | |
Today we remember in particular those who lost their lives. | :40:10. | :40:23. | |
Aysha Frade, Kurt Cochran, Leslie Rhodes, Keith Palmer, | :40:24. | :40:32. | |
their families and friends, and all those who were injured. | :40:33. | :40:37. | |
We commend them to the care and keeping of Almighty God. | :40:38. | :40:44. | |
We give thanks for the vigilance and dedication of the police | :40:45. | :40:50. | |
and security services, and we pray for them in their vital | :40:51. | :40:57. | |
work of keeping our communities and nations safe from terror and random | :40:58. | :41:02. | |
We pray today for the communities | :41:03. | :41:08. | |
of our United Kingdom, so rich in their diversity, | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
that we may all celebrate what each contributes and that we may live | :41:16. | :41:18. | |
At a time of sorrow, a time when we are tempted | :41:19. | :41:31. | |
The special service choir and congregation will now sing our first | :41:32. | :41:47. | |
team. # In simple trust | :41:48. | :41:56. | |
like theirs who heard # Where Jesus knelt | :41:57. | :42:35. | |
to share with thee # Take from our souls | :42:36. | :43:27. | |
the strain and stress # Breathe through the | :43:28. | :44:11. | |
heats of our desire # Let sense be dumb, | :44:12. | :44:37. | |
let flesh retire # Speak through the | :44:38. | :44:49. | |
earthquake, wind, and fire Now the Home Secretary will bring a | :44:50. | :45:24. | |
message of hope out of suffering from the book of Jeremiah. | :45:25. | :45:29. | |
A voice is heard in Ramah, lamentation and bitter weeping. | :45:30. | :45:36. | |
She refuses to be comforted for her children, because they are no more. | :45:37. | :45:47. | |
Keep your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears, | :45:48. | :45:53. | |
They shall come back from the land of the enemy, | :45:54. | :46:02. | |
Your children shall come back to their own country. | :46:03. | :46:30. | |
# Out of the deep have I called unto thee, O Lord | :46:31. | :46:35. | |
# O let thine ears consider well the voice of my complaint | :46:36. | :46:49. | |
# If thou, Lord, wilt be extreme to mark what is done amiss | :46:50. | :46:57. | |
# I look for the Lord, my soul doth wait for him. | :46:58. | :47:24. | |
# Before the morning watch, I say, before the morning watch | :47:25. | :47:45. | |
# O Israel, trust in the Lord, for with the Lord there is mercy | :47:46. | :47:55. | |
# And with him is plenteous redemption | :47:56. | :48:01. | |
# And he shall redeem Israel from all his sins | :48:02. | :48:14. | |
# Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the holy ghost | :48:15. | :48:25. | |
# As it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be | :48:26. | :48:34. | |
Wanting to justify himself, a lawyer asked Jesus, | :48:35. | :49:11. | |
Jesus replied, "A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, | :49:12. | :49:23. | |
and fell into the hands of robbers, who stripped him, beat him, and went | :49:24. | :49:27. | |
Now by chance a priest was going down that road, | :49:28. | :49:36. | |
and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side. | :49:37. | :49:42. | |
So likewise a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, | :49:43. | :49:48. | |
But a Samaritan while travelling came near him, and when he saw him, | :49:49. | :49:59. | |
He went to him and bandaged his wounds, having poured | :50:00. | :50:07. | |
Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, | :50:08. | :50:17. | |
The next day he took out two denarii, | :50:18. | :50:25. | |
gave them to the innkeeper, and said, "Take care of him, | :50:26. | :50:31. | |
and when I come back, I will repay you whatever | :50:32. | :50:35. | |
Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell | :50:36. | :50:44. | |
He said, "The one who showed him mercy." | :50:45. | :50:53. | |
Jesus said to him, "Go and do likewise." | :50:54. | :51:06. | |
The choir will now sing a song of the new Jerusalem from Revelation | :51:07. | :51:14. | |
chapter 20 one. CHOIR SINGS: A Song | :51:15. | :51:33. | |
of the New Jerusalem The Dean of Westminster will now | :51:34. | :56:17. | |
address the congregation. In the name of the Father and of the | :56:18. | :56:23. | |
Son and of the Holy Spirit, Amen. No man is an island entire of | :56:24. | :56:43. | |
itself, wrote John Donne, in 1624. Any man's death diminishes me | :56:44. | :56:52. | |
because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for | :56:53. | :56:59. | |
whom the Bell tolls. It tolls for thee. So we are all affected by the | :57:00. | :57:06. | |
attack a fortnight ago on Westminster Bridge, and at the gates | :57:07. | :57:12. | |
of the Palace of Westminster, and we are all left bewildered and | :57:13. | :57:21. | |
disturbed. But our sense of loss and diminishment is pale by comparison | :57:22. | :57:25. | |
with that of the families of those who died. Aysha Frade, Kurt Cochran, | :57:26. | :57:36. | |
Leslie Rhodes on the bridge. And police constable Keith Palmer on | :57:37. | :57:41. | |
duty at the gates of Parliament. And all those who were injured. Our | :57:42. | :57:51. | |
hearts go out to them in sympathy and prayer and love. Anyone who has | :57:52. | :57:59. | |
walked on Westminster Bridge or in Parliament Square in recent days has | :58:00. | :58:02. | |
seen bunches of flowers in row upon row in the square, and tied to the | :58:03. | :58:08. | |
lamp posts on the bridge. Candles have been lit and messages left. | :58:09. | :58:19. | |
Messages of love and support. Messages too of determination and | :58:20. | :58:23. | |
defiance in the face of evil and terror. Messages from younger and | :58:24. | :58:30. | |
older people, friends and former colleagues of those who were killed. | :58:31. | :58:35. | |
And simple statements of courage. We are not afraid. And we stand | :58:36. | :58:41. | |
together. In his devotions on emergent | :58:42. | :58:52. | |
occasions, John Donne, a poet and Dean of St Paul's Cathedral, | :58:53. | :58:56. | |
stressed that our companionship, our mutual involvement and dependency is | :58:57. | :59:03. | |
not within our own nation alone. He mentioned Europe as a whole, but | :59:04. | :59:09. | |
today we would recognise our common citizenship more widely. London is a | :59:10. | :59:16. | |
world city. With visitors from every country on the planet and residents | :59:17. | :59:24. | |
drawn from 270 nationalities, and speaking 300 languages. Those killed | :59:25. | :59:31. | |
and injured included Londoners, but also people from the United States | :59:32. | :59:37. | |
of America, from Romania, France, South Korea, Italy, China, | :59:38. | :59:48. | |
Australia, Greece, Portugal, Germany, Poland and Ireland. What | :59:49. | :59:59. | |
happened a fortnight ago leaves us bewildered. What could possibly | :00:00. | :00:05. | |
motivate a man to hire a car and take it from Birmingham to Brighton | :00:06. | :00:09. | |
to London and then drive it fast at people he had never met, couldn't | :00:10. | :00:16. | |
possibly know, against whom he had no personal grudge, no reason to | :00:17. | :00:20. | |
hate them, and then run at the gates of the Palace of Westminster to | :00:21. | :00:27. | |
cause another death? It seems likely that we shall never know. No doubt, | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
it was an imitation of the attacks in nice -- Nice Anne Boleyn, but | :00:34. | :00:40. | |
what on earth did he hope to achieve? -- Nice and Berlin. Such | :00:41. | :00:47. | |
random acts of aggression are nothing new. We are reminded of the | :00:48. | :00:54. | |
death of these earlier -- Fusilier Lee Rigby, the bomb attacks on the | :00:55. | :01:04. | |
Underground and the London buses in 2005, and so much more here in | :01:05. | :01:08. | |
earlier terror campaigns. And we are conscious of the determined and | :01:09. | :01:13. | |
committed protection offered by the police and security services. Even | :01:14. | :01:19. | |
so, every act of aggression leaves us disturbed and, somehow, | :01:20. | :01:22. | |
diminished. Our first lesson reminded us of the | :01:23. | :01:41. | |
suffering of the people of Judea. It referred to being sacked. They were | :01:42. | :01:47. | |
taken into exile it Babylon itself, about 50 miles or so of modern | :01:48. | :01:54. | |
Baghdad. The psalm tells us how they felt, by the waters of Babylon, we | :01:55. | :02:00. | |
sat down and wept, when we remembered you, owe jerds. - other | :02:01. | :02:12. | |
Jerusalem. They are suffering lasted and is reflected in the suffering of | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
those in Iraq and Syria in our own day of the millions of people | :02:18. | :02:21. | |
dispossessed and living in poverty and fear in refugee camps or in | :02:22. | :02:29. | |
their own homes, but deprived of everything we're accustomed to rely | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
on for our own health and welfare. We weep for the violence. For the | :02:36. | :02:46. | |
hatred. For the loss of life. For all that divides and spoils our | :02:47. | :02:50. | |
world. It was not meant to be like this. It should not be like this. | :02:51. | :02:59. | |
Violence and hatred are not the answer. The best-known story Jesus | :03:00. | :03:13. | |
told, the parabole of the good samaritan has a message for us. At | :03:14. | :03:18. | |
first sight it seems quite simple - a man has been mugged and left half | :03:19. | :03:23. | |
dead by the roadside. Two people hurry past, leaving him to find for | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
himself. Not apparently caring about him at all. One man, by contrast, | :03:28. | :03:38. | |
stops. And does whatever he can, in first aid, pouring on oil and wine | :03:39. | :03:44. | |
to cleanse the man's wounds. And then bandaging him. He takes him to | :03:45. | :03:50. | |
an inn and looked after him until the next day. Then he pays the inn | :03:51. | :03:56. | |
keeper to care for him, promising to come back and cover the cost of any | :03:57. | :04:03. | |
further help. That's all good in itself but the man who cares for the | :04:04. | :04:08. | |
one who has been mugged is not of the same faith or nationality as | :04:09. | :04:16. | |
him. In fact, the two communities, the dues and the samaritans have | :04:17. | :04:21. | |
been enemies for centuries and despise and indeed hate one another. | :04:22. | :04:28. | |
That enmity is o no bar to the samaritan doing a good deed for the | :04:29. | :04:38. | |
Jew. Jesus praises the good samaritan. There is another twist to | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
Jesus' story. The people who should have been the first responders. The | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
ones who walked past quickly were of the same faith and nationality of | :04:49. | :04:53. | |
the injured man. But they did nothing. They were bound by their | :04:54. | :05:01. | |
religious duties not to touch a dead body and they feared the man was | :05:02. | :05:12. | |
dead. Jesus condemns them. Condemns them for their lack of comoon | :05:13. | :05:15. | |
decency. They've failed the test of compassion and love, the test of | :05:16. | :05:22. | |
mercy, which Jesus rates far more highly than adherence to narrow | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
religious conventions. In this and in other ways, during his ministry | :05:27. | :05:32. | |
on Earth, Jesus leads us to leap over the barriers that divide us, | :05:33. | :05:39. | |
whatever they are. And to reach out in brotherly and sisterly love to | :05:40. | :05:44. | |
those of other faiths and nationalities. We have called this a | :05:45. | :05:52. | |
Service of Hope and despite the horror of a random killing and | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
hatred shown two weeks ago today, there is much for which we can be | :05:57. | :06:04. | |
thankful. And much to offer us hope. The day after the Westminster | :06:05. | :06:10. | |
attacks, Muslim, Jewish, Christian and other faith leaders condemned | :06:11. | :06:17. | |
the violence and together stated that such aggressive and destructive | :06:18. | :06:23. | |
acts, against innocent victims, were no part of Islam or any of the world | :06:24. | :06:29. | |
faiths. Later a great concourse of people gathered at Trafalgar Square | :06:30. | :06:34. | |
to witness a quiet demonstration of solidarity between the faith | :06:35. | :06:38. | |
communities that make up our city and nation. The next day the | :06:39. | :06:43. | |
archbishops of Canterbury and Westminster stood with the chief | :06:44. | :06:52. | |
Rabbi and leading Shia and Sunni clerics just outside the Abbey, to | :06:53. | :07:01. | |
demonstrate the mutual respect of the three Abrahamic faiths and their | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
solidarity as leaders and four days later, 100 women, most of them | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
Muslim, formed a human chain on Westminster Bridge. We Stand | :07:12. | :07:18. | |
Together. Just as in this service the world faiths are represented and | :07:19. | :07:23. | |
will pray together. Above all, for the gift of hope. In a few moments | :07:24. | :07:33. | |
we shall light candles and make an Act of Commitment. Our prayer and | :07:34. | :07:41. | |
commitment is to live together peacefully and respectfully, rich in | :07:42. | :07:51. | |
our diversity and to sing together in harmony. | :07:52. | :08:04. | |
Cellist Natalie Clein is in the nave and will play Song of the Birds. | :08:05. | :08:32. | |
MUSIC: Song of the Birds performed by Natalie Clein. | :08:33. | :12:33. | |
This is now the moment of togetherness, celebrated by | :12:34. | :12:38. | |
candlelight. # I will lift up mine | :12:39. | :12:52. | |
eyes unto the hills # My help cometh even from the Lord, | :12:53. | :12:56. | |
who hath made heaven and earth # He will not suffer | :12:57. | :13:13. | |
thy foot to be moved # And he that keepeth | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
thee will not sleep # Behold, he that keepeth Israel | :13:19. | :13:25. | |
shall neither slumber nor sleep # The Lord is thy defence | :13:26. | :13:34. | |
upon thy right hand # So that the sun shall | :13:35. | :13:48. | |
not burn thee by day # The Lord shall preserve | :13:49. | :13:55. | |
thee from all evil # Yea, it is even he that | :13:56. | :14:05. | |
shall keep thy soul # The Lord shall preserve thy | :14:06. | :14:14. | |
going out and thy coming in # From this time | :14:15. | :14:20. | |
forth for evermore. # # As it was in the beginning, as now | :14:21. | :14:52. | |
and ever shall be. The light shines in | :14:53. | :15:06. | |
the darkness, and the darkness O God, who through the mighty | :15:07. | :15:19. | |
resurrection of your Son Jesus Christ has delivered us | :15:20. | :15:30. | |
from the power of darkness and brought us into | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
the light of your kingdom. Grant that as he was raised | :15:35. | :15:37. | |
from the dead by the glory of the Father, so we also may walk | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
in newness of life and seek those things that are above, | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
where you live and reign with the Father and the Holy Spirit, | :15:47. | :15:51. | |
one God, world without end. Together let us affirm | :15:52. | :15:54. | |
our shared humanity and our resolve to bring light | :15:55. | :16:01. | |
and life to all. In the name of Almighty God, | :16:02. | :16:08. | |
our creator, redeemer, and sustainer, and in remembrance | :16:09. | :16:35. | |
of those who have died or been injured, let us pray for the gifts | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
of healing and peace. In the name of God, The Most | :16:40. | :16:52. | |
Gracious, The Most Merciful. O God, we raise our | :16:53. | :17:00. | |
hands in prayer today. We ask you for your mercy and your | :17:01. | :17:04. | |
blessing at and on this gathering. We ask you to bless the souls | :17:05. | :17:07. | |
of those innocent people who lost their lives | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
in the terrorist We ask you to grant peace, | :17:11. | :17:12. | |
comfort and patience to their grieving families, | :17:13. | :17:17. | |
friends and loved ones We ask you to keep our city | :17:18. | :17:20. | |
and country safe and secure always. And we ask you to safeguard | :17:21. | :17:28. | |
and strengthen the bonds of unity and friendship between our diverse | :17:29. | :17:31. | |
communities, and to protect us from the forces of | :17:32. | :17:33. | |
division and hatred always. Grant us peace, | :17:34. | :17:48. | |
goodness, and blessing. Life, grace and kindness. | :17:49. | :17:53. | |
Justice and mercy. Source of our life, | :17:54. | :17:58. | |
bless us all together with the light of your presence, | :17:59. | :18:03. | |
for in the light of your presence, you give us, our Living God, | :18:04. | :18:06. | |
law and life, love and kindness, justice and mercy, | :18:07. | :18:11. | |
blessing and peace. And in your eyes, it is good | :18:12. | :18:16. | |
to bless all your people Blessed are you, God, | :18:17. | :18:19. | |
blessing your peoples with peace. People are either your brothers in | :18:20. | :18:39. | |
faith or similar to you in humanity. We are constantly reminded | :18:40. | :18:44. | |
in the Islamic teachings of the Prophet and the Imams | :18:45. | :18:49. | |
that the best of Muslims is one who utters beautiful words, | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
who does virtuous deeds, who gives to the poor, | :18:54. | :18:57. | |
who helps the needy, First God Almighty created the | :18:58. | :19:31. | |
light, and all beings. So who is good and who is bad? O people and | :19:32. | :19:38. | |
siblings of destiny, do not wonder, deluded by doubt. The creation is in | :19:39. | :19:42. | |
the Creator, and the creator is in the creation. Take pervaded and | :19:43. | :19:44. | |
permeating all places. Be present O merciful God Almighty | :19:45. | :20:00. | |
and protect us so that we, while wearied by the changes and chances | :20:01. | :20:05. | |
of this fleeting world, may repose upon your eternal changelessness, | :20:06. | :20:09. | |
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Lord, make us channels | :20:10. | :20:21. | |
of your peace. Where there is hatred | :20:22. | :20:26. | |
let us bring your love. Where there is injury, | :20:27. | :20:35. | |
your pardon, Lord. Where there is despair | :20:36. | :20:37. | |
in life, let us bring hope. And where there | :20:38. | :20:51. | |
is sadness, ever joy. Longing for God's | :20:52. | :21:03. | |
kingdom of justice, mercy, and peace, | :21:04. | :21:06. | |
let us pray as Jesus Our Father, who art in heaven, | :21:07. | :21:08. | |
hallowed be thy name And forgive us our trespasses, | :21:09. | :21:14. | |
as we forgive those And lead us not into temptation, | :21:15. | :21:25. | |
but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, the power, | :21:26. | :21:32. | |
and the glory, The congregation will now sing our | :21:33. | :22:01. | |
final hymn. It is a celebration of love and life. | :22:02. | :22:18. | |
To the Church, The Queen, the Commonwealth, and all mankind, | :22:19. | :24:51. | |
And the blessing of God almighty, the Father, the Son, | :24:52. | :25:03. | |
and the Holy Spirit, be among you and remain | :25:04. | :25:06. | |
As the royal party go through the Abbey, their Royal Highnesses will | :25:07. | :29:01. | |
meet the families of those killed in the attack, and some of the injured | :29:02. | :29:05. | |
as well. As they move through to the Jerusalem chamber, a presentation | :29:06. | :29:11. | |
line as they except the main body of the Abbey, meeting the likes of | :29:12. | :29:15. | |
Christopher Stokes, who we heard from, the Reverend Jonathan Osborne, | :29:16. | :29:19. | |
the chaplain for the Metropolitan Police. He has been spending an | :29:20. | :29:24. | |
awful lot of time with the family of PC Keith Palmer over the last two | :29:25. | :29:28. | |
weeks or so. He accompanied Michelle Palmer when she wanted to see where | :29:29. | :29:33. | |
her husband had died. And spend some time looking through the book of | :29:34. | :29:38. | |
condolences. At the Palace of Westminster. Also there, the | :29:39. | :29:43. | |
reverend rose Hudson Wilkin, who has also been incredibly busy as the | :29:44. | :29:46. | |
chaplain of the Speaker of the Commons. James O'Donnell, also in | :29:47. | :29:54. | |
that presentation line, the Abbey's organist and master of the | :29:55. | :29:55. | |
choristers. Today has been about remembering | :29:56. | :30:04. | |
those who lost their lives a fortnight ago, but also paying | :30:05. | :30:07. | |
tribute to those who saved others, who ran towards the trouble when | :30:08. | :30:13. | |
instinct tells you to run away. Chief Superintendent John Sutherland | :30:14. | :30:16. | |
wrote about the police officers he works with, and he concluded with | :30:17. | :30:21. | |
these words. There are still lives to be saved and lost folk to find, | :30:22. | :30:26. | |
and vulnerable people to protect, and men of violence to be faced | :30:27. | :30:32. | |
down. Two weeks ago, in the face of the unthinkable, we discovered and | :30:33. | :30:34. | |
expressed a renewed sense of appreciation for the men and women | :30:35. | :30:39. | |
who stand on the thin blue line. As you watch this, there are probably | :30:40. | :30:43. | |
still questions you want answered, the investigations will continue to | :30:44. | :30:47. | |
run. And there are people who still need protecting, but I hope this | :30:48. | :30:51. | |
service has given you the opportunity to reflect this | :30:52. | :30:54. | |
afternoon. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not | :30:55. | :31:00. | |
overcome it. From all the BBC team, goodbye from Westminster Abbey. | :31:01. | :31:04. |