Episode 12 Inside Out


Episode 12

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Transcript


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Tonight we are in the beautiful surroundings of Brimham Rocks

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in North Yorkshire.

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Welcome to Inside Out.

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I'm Paul Hudson.

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We speak to the women who claim that their employers right

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here in Yorkshire have treated them like domestic slaves.

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We are trapped in this system.

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You know, that tolerates abuse, that tolerate slavery.

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We take an exclusive look inside a

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controversial military college which takes recruits

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from the age of 16.

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I'm definitely sticking it out. It's the job for me.

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And, later in the programme, the music students

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performing with an '80s pop icon.

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It's really inspiring.

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It's going to be a great show, I think.

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First, the hidden story of the

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foreign domestic workers who are exploited, beaten,

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and abused, right here in Yorkshire, many come to the

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UK as maids or nannies to raise money for

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families back home but, as I've been finding out,

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what appears to be a dream job can turn

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into a living nightmare.

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This is a story that's taken me by surprise.

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I knew that foreign people were employed as domestic

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helpers, mainly in the rich suburbs of London.

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What I hadn't quite appreciated was how many foreign workers

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are in this part of the world and why, for some of them,

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abuse has become part of the job.

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Both man, he raped me, the side of the other.

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She's threatening me.

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She says she has connections to the police and wherever

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I go, they will find me.

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It's a place where even if you shout for help, no-one can hear you.

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Cecilia is from the Philippines and is a former domestic worker

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who now lives in Barnsley.

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But her life as a maid to one rich family left her devastated.

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My employer, he raped me and I am screaming but he held me, my mouth,

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to no screaming because the wife sleep there in the bedroom.

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And then, following day, the son again, he did

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the same things.

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And I can't tell. I can't do anything.

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The memories are still vivid even though the attack took

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place in the Middle East more than 20 years ago.

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I tell to the son, maybe it's you.

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The baby I carried.

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And he do like that.

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My stomach, because I am pregnant, to take out my baby.

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He said it's my fault.

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Cecilia's troubles didn't end there ? she was brought to the UK

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by another family and says she spent much of her time

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locked in the house.

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When the moment came, she took action.

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I opened the window.

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My employer.

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And I jumped.

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I didn't know, it's a little bit higher.

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I'm thinking, lower, the window.

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A little bit higher.

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I'm never looking, straight into the main road in London.

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I said, this is my freedom here in England.

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I go to find a new life.

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It is absolutely heartbreaking to hear the repeated ordeal that

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Cecilia has had to face in her life, and shocking that this is happening

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in this day and age.

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Unfortunately, Cecilia's story isn't an isolated one.

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We've spoken to another domestic worker who's asked us

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to protect her identity.

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She says she's had jobs in Yorkshire where her wages have been withheld

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and she's been bullied.

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I was bathing the children and they were shouting.

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Then my employer came from her room and shouted "You haven't disciplined

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the children" and she said, "leave my premises right now."

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When she said that, I went to my room to pack my things

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and she threw a stool at me and it was lucky

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that it didn't hit me.

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Alice says, as well as physical violence there were threats, too.

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I said it is better that I leave and she said "No,

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you cannot leave because you need the work and you cannot change

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employer because I have connections in immigration."

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I was afraid at anytime she could send me back to the Philippines.

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Alice eventually found work elsewhere and she's told us

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she now much happier.

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Rules around the employment of foreign workers have changed

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quite a bit in the last few years.

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In 2012, the Home Office brought in new regulations that effectively

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tied a worker to the same employer.

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But it meant if relationships went sour it was often very

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difficult for workers to leave and find a new job.

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In April this year the visa regulations were tweaked again,

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giving workers the right to switch employers.

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But with visas lasting six months or less, domestic helpers often have

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some hard choices ? leave and try and find a new job in the remaining

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time, or stay and suffer abuse to earn the cash they need

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to send back home.

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They are trapped in the system that tolerates abuse,

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that tolerates slavery, that tolerates trafficking.

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While many domestic helpers have a good experience in the UK ?

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we've heard stories of workers' passports being taken away

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by their employers ? and of some people going to extreme lengths

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to terrorise their staff.

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Some of them, it's like the iron. The employer would iron the hand.

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Of course, it's visible. We can see that.

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The hot water, you know, covered all over the body.

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Marrissa's organisation helps the victims of

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abuse start a new life.

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Until recently their only branch was in London ? but their increasing

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case load means there's now one in Leeds.

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A domestic worker in Yorkshire, telling me that I will

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run away at midnight.

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Then I had to keep her online.

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The moment they are out of the house, especially

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if they have problem in English.

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And then, I would just say, someone pass the phone to them

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and I will talk to them.

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Can you please direct her to the station, to the train

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or bus station.

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So, then I say, I will tell her they are waiting

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for you in Victoria.

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So when you arrive in Victoria, I'm there.

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And for those who do flee, there is some hope.

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Hello. Nice to see you.

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Jheff Migano runs a store selling Asian food to some of the 5,000

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Philippinos who live in Yorkshire ? and it's to his shop that many women

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come when they need help.

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From the first glance, you can see the loneliness

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on their faces.

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They are scared.

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They don't know if police or immigration are

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going to come for them.

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Jheff's resources are limited ? but he says he can't turn them away.

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If they come to me, I can give them food and accommodation, that's it.

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But, about this, I don't know anything about it so they should

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have a support for them, these victims.

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Jeff does what he can ? but there are others offering help.

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Good afternoon. Salvation Army.

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The Salvation Army gives assistance to domestic workers

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who are being abused, they say the number of calls

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they get about slavery is rising.

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There's an increasing number of victims of labour exploitation

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but also domestic servitude.

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In Yorkshire, we're seeing an increase in referrals,

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along every category of this kind of exploitation.

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The Home Office say they're introducing reforms to ensure

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workers are better protected from abuse and slavery.

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The Modern Slavery Act will, they say, give overseas domestic

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workers who are potential victims of modern slavery immunity

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from immigration enforcement action.

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Back in Barnsley, Cecilia's life is now much better.

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She has a steady job in the care sector, but she can never forget

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what happened to her.

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I don't want to see, it stayed with me, I've suffered before.

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I don't want people to suffer the same way I have suffered before.

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And I don't want it.

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Who knows what goes on behind closed doors, but at least there's hope

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that the voices who've remained silent for so long may

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finally be heard.

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And if you're affected by any of the issues in my report or you're

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concerned about someone, there is a confidential helpline.

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Or there is advice on the website modernslavery.co.uk

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Still to come on Inside Out: '80s pop icon Mark Almond

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takes a group of music students to perform on the big stage.

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Now, how young is too young to sign up for a life in the military?

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Well, there's just one college in the country

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which actively recruits 16 and 17-year-olds

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which actively recruits 16- and 17-year-olds

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and it's just down the road.

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Olivia Richwald has been given exclusive access to the

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Harrogate Army Foundation College and its latest batch of recruits.

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Next three rounds. It's in the middle.

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A couple of times just getting beasted

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when I did something wrong.

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One, two, three!

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Wanting to leave.

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There are times when I have wanted to leave.

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I'm definitely sticking it out, it's the job for me.

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Too young to drink, too young to vote, old enough to join the Army

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and be trained to kill.

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These are Yorkshire's teenage Army recruits.

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They can sign up fresh from school.

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The paperwork commits them to study here for a year,

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in exchange for wages of ?1200 a month.

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From their 18th birthday they'll be committed to serving

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four years in the Army.

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I want to travel, get better qualifications,

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make new friends and have a better life for myself.

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I've always wanted to do something a bit more exciting

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than the day-to-day job.

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I think the army will give me what I wanted.

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Since you were, sort of, ten, 11, you've always

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talked about it.

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We were, yes, yes, he'll grow out of it but never did.

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Junior soldiers have been trained here in Harrogate

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for the past 18 years.

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The MoD invests tens of thousands of pounds in each recruit

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and they have to be very dedicated before they're accepted here.

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Harrogate's Army Foundation College is controversial.

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It's the only place in the country where children, those aged 16 and 17

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those aged 16 and 17,

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can join the military.

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Critics say 16 is too young to make that kind of commitment.

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But those who come here spend around 30% of their time in the classroom

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and the education results achieved here are remarkable.

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Some of them come with a reading age of between a five

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and seven-year-old.

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A lot of them come with a reading age between a nine and 11-year-olds.

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A lot of them come with a reading age between a nine and 11-year-old.

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The ones that have just left did fantastically, they have

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progressed if not one level, two levels for some of them,

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which is a great achievement in the short amount

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of time we have them here.

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Fewer than 10% of recruits are female.

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But they're expected to work just as hard as the boys.

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In addition to the gruelling physical regime, 17-year-old

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Demi Allan from Edinburgh has started boxing ? if she can train

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hard enough she might make the Army boxing team ?

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which will be a fantastic start to her military career.

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I enjoy the fitness, the fighting,

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just the team spirit. I like it.

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Action drill starts in nine seconds.

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Don your respirator before the gas gets into your system.

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The junior soldiers are now halfway through their training and this

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is something they dread on the timetable, they're

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going into the CS gas chamber.

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What I want you to do now is carry out immediate decontamination.

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Although you can't see it,

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this shed is filled with CS ? or tear - gas.

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Contact with it causes coughing, dizziness,

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burning eyes and sickness.

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Junior soldiers need to be able to handle a chemical incident.

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And today they're being tested to see if they can decontaminate

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their masks, faces and water supply.

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When you first take it off, it isn't too bad.

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Just your eyes start watering.

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And then you're in there for longer and you start breathing in.

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Horrible, can't breathe, You've got snot running

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down your face.

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You know, pretty sights.

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You feel like you're choking and burning.

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Happy it's over?

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Happy it's over, yeah.

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From here the challenges will only get tougher.

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We've joined the junior soldiers on one of their main field exercises

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near Catterick Garrison.

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They're sleeping rough here in the woods, living

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in sleeping bags and on ration packs.

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This exercise is just three days long but when they join the Army

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for real it could be for weeks at a time.

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There's a huge sense of achievement once they've

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completed these exercises.

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We've seen them grow already.

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It becomes easier as time goes on.

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I'm starving!

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I've had those before.

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So, you're sleeping in the woods. What's that like?

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Horrible.

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I'm scared of spiders, and there's loads of them

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and ants and insects.

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But you get used to it.

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When we go into the ring, the bell goes, what's

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the first thing we do?

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The summer term ends with college boxing night.

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And Demi Allan's dedication has paid off.

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She's been picked to fight in the only female bout of the evening.

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I blank out going to the ring but it's walking out

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that it's going to scare me.

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You've got all the duty soldiers watching.

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You've got the brigadiers, the sergeants, the officers.

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You've got a lot of people come to watch.

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After three two-minute rounds, it's a win for Demi.

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How do you feel after that fight?

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I'm knackered but I'm really glad I won it.

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It was worth all that training, getting up early in the morning.

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It's worth it.

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And what are you looking forward to the most after this?

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A shower!

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And we will be following the progress of Demi,

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Ben and Romario, to see if they graduate next year.

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Now, students at the Leeds College of Music have been given an

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opportunity of a lifetime.

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To perform at one of the country's best

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venues with an '80s pop icon.

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Johnny I'Anson followed them on this amazing journey.

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We looked on ourselves very much as an underground band.

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We were a northern, electronic, underground band.

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He was one of the biggest stars of the '80s.

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Before you know it, you're on TOTP and then your life changes

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completely after that.

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MUSIC: Tainted Love by Soft Cell.

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35 years on, he remains one of the country's

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biggest singing stars with an instantly recognisable voice

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and he can fill some of the most prestigious venues in the country.

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When you go out onto the stage, it's a thrill

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because you feel part of that history of walking out.

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It all started for Marc Almond and Soft Cell here in Leeds

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where he went to art college.

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And that's why he's preparing to give something back

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to the next generation of music students.

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Leeds College of Music ? and a group of student musicians

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are tuning up before their first rehearsal for the most

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important gig of their lives.

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They are going to be performing with Marc Almond

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at one of the biggest concert venues in the country -

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the Royal Festival Hall in London.

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I was expecting everything to be ragged

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but it's not it's fantastic which is inspiring for me.

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It's going to be a really great show I think.

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MUSIC: "Jackie" by Jacques Brel

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And final year student Lily Kerbey who is in the choir has

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just heard that she will have a very special part to play.

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I'm doing a little duet with him.

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We're doing Haunted Heart which is a classic song which

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was done I think by Jo Stafford.

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My mum's got tickets for the London gig so she'll be able to see me.

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I was going to keep it as a surprise but I was on the phone

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to her and I was like "Oh, my gosh, I'm doing a duet with Marc Almond!"

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Obviously she knows who he is more than our generation does.

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And Marc really did become one of the voices

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of the post-punk generation.

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His big break came in the late '70s at one particular club

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in Leeds - the Warehouse.

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There was no other club like it in the north of England.

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People came from everywhere to come to the Warehouse.

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It was amazing.

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I started becoming a DJ at that point.

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I already had my foot in the door.

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So Mike the owner of the Warehouse knew I'd started this band Soft Cell

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and he could see electronic music was emerging and becoming big around

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the north of England.

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They call themselves the Young Romantics

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or the New Romantics but if you look

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at the costumes you'll see that's the understatement of the year.

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Richard Madeley did his first TV interview with me

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at the Warehouse!

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It's probably there on Youtube somewhere!

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I think the whole thing is just about young

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people having a good time and enjoying themselves.

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So Non Stop Erotic Cabaret came out.

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It's massive. Were you ready for that?

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Not really!

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I was still living in a shared student place in Leeds.

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When the call came and they said you're in the top 20,

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then you're number nine, then three, then number one,

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it was just like unreality, really.

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And before you know it, you're on TOTP!

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Now, Soft Cell.

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Last time I saw them, it was a fairly

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squalid gig in Leeds.

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Now, they're on Top of the Pops.

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And unlike some of his contemporaries, Marc's career has

0:21:200:21:22

stood the test of time.

0:21:220:21:25

Two years ago, Leeds College of Music offered him

0:21:250:21:27

an honorary fellowship.

0:21:270:21:32

It was nice of them to recognise that I'd been part of Leeds music.

0:21:320:21:35

Even though I wasn't born in Leeds, Leeds has always been

0:21:350:21:38

like a musical home for me.

0:21:380:21:44

Finally the big day has arrived ?

0:21:440:21:46

a beautiful sunny day to be performing at the Festival Hall.

0:21:460:21:49

So how's everyone feeling?

0:21:490:21:50

It's nerve-wracking walking on.

0:21:500:21:51

There's wires everywhere and you're thinking,

0:21:510:21:52

don't trip over.

0:21:520:21:53

But as soon as you're singing or playing your

0:21:530:21:55

instrument, it's fine.

0:21:550:21:59

I feel so honoured - there are so many

0:21:590:22:01

flute players in college and I was chosen to perform here.

0:22:010:22:04

When do the nerves set in?

0:22:040:22:08

About half an hour into it.

0:22:080:22:09

You're not nervous yet?

0:22:090:22:10

Nah!

0:22:100:22:18

Somehow I don't believe him.

0:22:180:22:19

So this is it then - months of hard work,

0:22:190:22:22

more than one sleepless night, now it's just the small

0:22:220:22:24

job of performing at the Royal Festival Hall.

0:22:240:22:26

I don't know who's more nervous, me or them.

0:22:260:22:34

I'm just looking through the window.

0:22:340:22:35

It looks like a packed house but we knew that was the case.

0:22:350:22:38

Playing the Festival Hall is always daunting.

0:22:510:22:53

For me ? so it will be exciting for the others.

0:22:530:22:56

It's great.

0:22:560:22:57

It's going to be a fanstastic show.

0:22:570:23:07

# Now it begins...

0:23:130:23:23

The first half seems to whizz by and soon it's time

0:23:270:23:30

for Lily's duet with Marc.

0:23:300:23:32

Will you please say hello to Lily Kerbey who's

0:23:320:23:34

going to join me for this last song.

0:23:340:23:43

# There's a ghost of you in my haunted heart

0:23:430:23:53

She certainly did her mum and nana proud.

0:23:550:24:03

The minute I know that Mum or Dad

0:24:040:24:05

is going to be in the audience,

0:24:050:24:07

I'm like...

0:24:070:24:08

I came and sat down in my seat and everyone was like,

0:24:080:24:11

are you all right, and I said yes!

0:24:110:24:13

Awesome, absolutely amazed!

0:24:130:24:14

In the second half,

0:24:140:24:15

Marc and the college musicians treat the audience to some

0:24:150:24:17

of his biggest hits.

0:24:170:24:27

And the crowd, as they say, go wild!

0:24:350:24:37

Such a thrill and an honour for me to work

0:24:370:24:39

on stage with such fantastic musicians, fantastic people ?

0:24:390:24:41

the arrangements, the choir ? absolutely everything was wonderful.

0:24:410:24:43

I couldn't have dreamt of anything more.

0:24:430:24:47

That's all from here in beautiful north Yorkshire.

0:24:550:24:57

Make sure you join us next time.

0:24:570:25:00

Good

0:25:200:25:20

Good afternoon.

0:25:200:25:23

Good afternoon. Not

0:25:230:25:23

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