Y Blackfoot Iolo ac Indiaid America


Y Blackfoot

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Y Blackfoot. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

-888

0:00:000:00:00

-888

-

-888

0:00:000:00:02

-I'm Iolo Williams and I'm

-on a journey across North America...

0:00:040:00:09

-..visiting Native American tribes

-from the Navajo to the Cherokee...

0:00:090:00:15

-..from the wild west

-to the mountains of the north.

0:00:160:00:19

-These were the inhabitants

-of this incredible continent.

0:00:190:00:23

-I'm here to learn about the people,

-their culture, language...

0:00:240:00:28

-..spiritual beliefs

-and harmony with nature.

0:00:290:00:32

-I want to know what we can learn

-from this unique way of life.

0:00:340:00:38

-Join me on a journey of discovery...

0:00:380:00:41

-..across one of the world's

-most striking continents.

0:00:410:00:45

-What a start

-to North American Indian Days...

0:01:150:01:19

-..here in Browning, Montana.

0:01:190:01:21

-They call this

-Running of the Horses.

0:01:210:01:24

-Welcome to the land of horses.

0:01:250:01:27

-Welcome to Blackfoot country.

0:01:270:01:30

-This is the story

-of the tribe's exciting journey...

0:01:330:01:37

-..to become the world's

-most skilful horsemen.

0:01:380:01:41

-I'll see amazing scenery

-as I meet the wisest and bravest...

0:01:410:01:46

-..of this iconic tribe.

0:01:470:01:49

-The colours are amazing

-and the noise deafening.

0:01:490:01:52

-Can you can imagine such scenes

-on the Eisteddfod stage?

0:01:530:01:57

-Their unique

-hunting and fighting methods...

0:01:570:02:00

-..have produced

-accomplished horsemen to this day.

0:02:010:02:06

-He's in the lead, but not by much.

0:02:070:02:10

-Horses are integral to their lives.

0:02:110:02:13

-We'll discover the source

-of this unique relationship...

0:02:140:02:17

-..and how the horse has allowed

-the tribe to define its identity.

0:02:180:02:23

-This is the story of the Blackfoot.

0:02:240:02:26

-This is the iconic tribe

-of north-west America.

0:02:290:02:32

-Found in reservations

-across vast plains...

0:02:320:02:36

-..the Blackfoot dominate a large part

-of US and Canadian territory.

0:02:360:02:42

-As with many native tribes...

0:02:420:02:44

-..the white man put an end

-to their traditional way of life.

0:02:450:02:48

-The language is dying and there are

-social problems within the tribe.

0:02:490:02:54

-The tribe's history

-is split into two periods.

0:02:540:02:58

-An ancient time when they hunted

-on foot with dogs...

0:02:580:03:02

-..and the last 300 years,

-when they hunted with horses.

0:03:020:03:06

-This creature revolutionized

-their hunting methods.

0:03:070:03:11

-It's a revolution that has defined

-the tribe as supreme horsemen.

0:03:110:03:17

-My journey begins in Canada...

0:03:210:03:23

-..at the foot of the Rockies,

-on the vast plains of Alberta.

0:03:230:03:28

-I'm visiting a ranch

-to spend time with a master at work.

0:03:300:03:35

-In Blackfoot culture,

-the measure of a man's wealth...

0:03:350:03:39

-..is his horses, not money.

0:03:390:03:41

-At the age of 84, with hundreds

-of horses on a huge ranch...

0:03:420:03:46

-..Pete Standing Alone

-is a wealthy and important man.

0:03:470:03:50

-I think that Pete

-is the old man in the hat.

0:03:500:03:53

-You must be Pete.

0:03:530:03:55

-I'm Pete Standing Alone, yep.

0:03:550:03:57

-I'm Iolo. Pleased to meet you.

0:03:570:03:59

-Pleased to meet you.

0:04:000:04:02

-This is the Standing Alone family.

-They're real-life cowboys.

0:04:020:04:07

-They're going to round up

-cattle and calves for branding.

0:04:070:04:13

-They'll use hot irons to brand

-the cattle as a mark of ownership.

0:04:150:04:20

-The cattle are about a mile away

-in the distance.

0:04:200:04:24

-Watching them at work

-will be interesting.

0:04:250:04:28

-I hope to see why the horse...

0:04:290:04:32

-..is so crucial

-to the tribe's way of life.

0:04:330:04:36

-I'm learning from a man

-who has reared horses for 60 years.

0:04:370:04:40

-My father taught me

-how to rear horses.

0:04:410:04:45

-I'll never give it up. It's my life.

0:04:450:04:48

-At one time,

-he owned more than 500 horses.

0:04:490:04:53

-Some were tamed as work horses...

0:04:530:04:57

-..while others were broncos for that

-true wild west pastime, the rodeo.

0:04:570:05:03

-It's like a scene from a western.

0:05:040:05:07

-John Wayne and the boys

-rounding up the cattle.

0:05:070:05:11

-But these aren't cowboys,

-they're Indians.

0:05:110:05:14

-They're bringing them through this

-gate. They know exactly what to do.

0:05:140:05:19

-In the same way as watching

-a shepherd and his sheepdog...

0:05:230:05:27

-..seeing the cowboys control a herd

-of unruly cattle is enchanting.

0:05:280:05:32

-They are separating the calves

-from their mothers...

0:05:350:05:39

-..and branding them.

0:05:390:05:41

-Some unfortunate ones

-will be mercilessly castrated.

0:05:410:05:45

-It's effortless.

0:05:560:05:57

-He can do it one-handed

-while speaking on the phone.

0:05:580:06:01

-Though most of the work is left

-to his son and other cowboys...

0:06:030:06:08

-..Pete is definitely in charge.

0:06:080:06:11

-They have all learnt from him.

0:06:120:06:14

-I'm in the right place

-to learn about the horse.

0:06:140:06:18

-Do you have a special affinity

-with the horse?

0:06:190:06:21

-The horse and the Blackfoot

-share a very special relationship.

0:06:230:06:30

-The horse transformed our lives and

-made us strong hunters and warriors.

0:06:300:06:35

-The Blackfoot were feared by all.

0:06:350:06:44

-Pete doesn't like this.

-He likes the wood fire.

0:06:470:06:51

-When he was young,

-that's all there was.

0:06:520:06:55

-Pete's son, Fagan, told me...

0:06:550:06:58

-..that few children want to follow

-their fathers into agriculture.

0:06:580:07:03

-It's hard graft

-from morning until night.

0:07:030:07:07

-They would prefer a nine-to-five job

-so that they can go home.

0:07:070:07:11

-But he thoroughly enjoys it.

0:07:120:07:15

-He's a true cowboy.

0:07:150:07:17

-His father, Pete, is more prudent.

0:07:180:07:20

-He's a traditionalist.

0:07:210:07:23

-He still speaks the language

-and tries to uphold old traditions.

0:07:240:07:30

-That's evident

-from his farming methods.

0:07:300:07:34

-They both contrast each other.

0:07:340:07:38

-But Fagan respects his father

-and his methods...

0:07:390:07:43

-..which is heart-warming to see.

0:07:430:07:45

-How did the horse became a part

-of the Blackfoot tradition?

0:07:460:07:52

-The horse was introduced

-into our lives in 1730.

0:07:530:07:57

-Within a century,

-we had totally mastered them.

0:07:570:08:02

-They are machines

-that make our lives easier.

0:08:020:08:08

-Our lives are changing - there are

-fewer ranches on the reservation.

0:08:090:08:13

-But we'll never live without horses.

-That would break our hearts.

0:08:130:08:19

-They get to work straight away.

0:08:190:08:21

-The calves will be roped in turn

-from the corral and branded.

0:08:220:08:26

-It's immediately clear how difficult

-this would be without a horse.

0:08:260:08:31

-Pete is straight in there

-with the branding iron.

0:08:310:08:35

-Between the strength of the horses

-and cowboys...

0:08:370:08:40

-..the cattle don't stand a chance.

0:08:410:08:43

-It's time for me

-to learn how to handle a calf.

0:08:430:08:47

-On there? OK.

-Yeah, I've got it. Like that.

0:08:500:08:53

-Lean back.

0:08:530:08:55

-Me up first?

0:09:080:09:09

-Me up first?

-

-Me.

0:09:090:09:10

-OK, go on then.

0:09:100:09:12

-They may be small,

-but they're strong.

0:09:140:09:17

-I had to hold on to it tightly.

0:09:170:09:19

-I'm glad that I didn't get

-one of the bigger ones.

0:09:190:09:23

-They're incredibly strong creatures.

0:09:230:09:26

-After mastering the art

-of handling a calf...

0:09:270:09:30

-..I now have to learn how to brand.

0:09:310:09:33

-You have to apply pressure

-for five seconds.

0:09:430:09:46

-I'm sure that it's painful

-for the calf, but it's over quickly.

0:09:460:09:50

-They're fine afterwards.

0:09:500:09:52

-It's great to see the process

-through to the end.

0:09:520:09:56

-These men on horseback

-with their lassoes...

0:09:560:09:59

-..rope their hind legs

-and drag them out.

0:10:000:10:03

-It takes no time at all.

0:10:030:10:04

-It's hectic now that they're

-catching two at a time.

0:10:090:10:12

-Amid the dust and the smoke...

0:10:230:10:25

-..I'm drowning

-in this unique atmosphere.

0:10:250:10:28

-As the branding and castrating

-continues, I chat to Leonard...

0:10:280:10:33

-..a friend of Pete's

-and an expert on Blackfoot culture.

0:10:330:10:37

-As a child, ranching was the only

-livelihood on the reservation.

0:10:380:10:42

-Horse culture was everything.

-There were no cars here.

0:10:420:10:48

-It's nice to see the community

-working together like this.

0:10:480:10:52

-It's a rare sight nowadays.

0:10:520:10:57

-Are you going to end off your day...

0:10:580:11:01

-..by having a dish

-of the prairie oysters...

0:11:010:11:05

-..to bring a little bit of spark

-into your life?

0:11:050:11:09

-Even I know what they are!

0:11:090:11:11

-Apparently, it's customary

-for first-time ranch hands...

0:11:160:11:20

-..to eat one of the testicles.

0:11:210:11:24

-It's cooking on the fire

-over there.

0:11:280:11:30

-I've told him to cook it well.

0:11:300:11:32

-I don't want it rare!

0:11:330:11:35

-It has to be well done!

0:11:350:11:37

-That's disgusting!

0:11:420:11:44

-That's disgusting!

-

-Grab it good! Grab it good!

0:11:440:11:47

-Grab it like this.

0:11:470:11:49

-There you go.

0:11:490:11:50

-There you go.

-

-I have to eat that?

0:11:500:11:52

-I'm not sure I should say this,

-but it's very tasty...

0:12:040:12:08

-..considering where it came from.

0:12:090:12:11

-It's very nice.

0:12:140:12:16

-All done? All done.

0:12:200:12:21

-Well done. Well done, boss man.

0:12:220:12:24

-Now it's the beer.

0:12:270:12:29

-Now it's the beer.

-

-Now it's the beer, right.

0:12:290:12:31

-It might be piss warm,

-but it's still beer.

0:12:310:12:34

-As well as being unforgettable,

-today's events have convinced me...

0:12:380:12:43

-..that the Blackfoot

-are masters of the horse.

0:12:430:12:46

-As the ranch settles down,

-I take the chance to ask Leonard...

0:12:460:12:50

-..about this incredible creature.

0:12:510:12:53

-Is there a spiritual side

-to this very close relationship...

0:12:540:12:59

-..between the Blackfoot

-and the horse?

0:12:590:13:02

-We're looking over hallowed ground

-called Chief Mountain.

0:13:020:13:08

-Legend has it

-that this is where the horse...

0:13:080:13:11

-..a gift from the Thundergod,

-descended to earth.

0:13:110:13:14

-I don't know about that, but horses

-definitely transformed our world...

0:13:140:13:20

-..and turned us

-into kings of the prairie.

0:13:200:13:25

-Horses are very prominent

-in our contemporary culture.

0:13:250:13:32

-They decorate our tepees

-and feature in our songs.

0:13:320:13:37

-As I leave the ranch,

-it's hard to believe...

0:13:480:13:51

-..how much I've learnt

-about the lifestyle in one day.

0:13:510:13:55

-I feel as though Pete and his gang

-have immersed me in their culture.

0:13:560:14:00

-I'm reminded of one thing

-as I leave.

0:14:000:14:03

-Through all the changes

-in their history...

0:14:030:14:06

-..have the Indians

-since become cowboys?

0:14:070:14:10

-.

0:14:110:14:12

-888

0:14:150:14:15

-888

-

-888

0:14:150:14:17

-I'm on an epic journey...

0:14:210:14:23

-..through the unique world

-of the Blackfoot Native Americans.

0:14:230:14:28

-I'm crossing the border from Canada

-to the USA to the next reservation.

0:14:280:14:34

-The Blackfoot walked this land...

0:14:340:14:37

-..long before boundaries

-were imposed by the white man.

0:14:370:14:42

-I've reached Browning, Montana...

0:14:520:14:56

-..the Blackfoot's main town...

0:14:560:14:59

-..and the location for the North

-American Indian Days festival.

0:14:590:15:03

-Despite my wonderful experience

-with Pete yesterday...

0:15:070:15:10

-..and the picturesque drive

-along the Rockies, I'm saddened.

0:15:110:15:16

-I drove through

-Montana's pretty countryside...

0:15:160:15:20

-..past its wealthy towns...

0:15:200:15:23

-..into the province itself...

0:15:230:15:27

-..to the Blackfoot reservation,

-and the atmosphere has changed.

0:15:270:15:33

-It's a run-down area

-strewn with rubbish.

0:15:330:15:36

-This is Browning.

0:15:370:15:38

-It's not a nice thing to say,

-but it's a real dump.

0:15:390:15:42

-It's the Fourth of July,

-American Independence Day.

0:15:450:15:50

-Ironically, the Blackfoot

-are celebrating something...

0:15:510:15:54

-..that changed their lives

-for the worse, including alcohol.

0:15:540:15:58

-Happy Fourth of July to both of you.

-Happy Fourth of July.

0:16:000:16:04

-Happy Fourth of July.

0:16:040:16:06

-Happy Fourth of July.

0:16:080:16:10

-Shall I take my jacket off

-and show my muscles?

0:16:120:16:15

-You can show your muscles if you

-want to. Let's have a look at them.

0:16:160:16:20

-They're only small.

0:16:200:16:22

-It's a warm yet sad welcome

-to the reservation.

0:16:230:16:27

-I make my way over

-to the other side of town...

0:16:290:16:32

-..for a horse-racing event.

0:16:320:16:35

-It's the Fourth of July,

-US Independence Day...

0:16:360:16:39

-..and an Indian relay race

-on horseback is taking place here.

0:16:400:16:45

-I want to see

-exactly what it involves.

0:16:450:16:48

-There's quite a crowd here.

0:16:480:16:50

-I'm told that they get excited

-and shout a lot.

0:16:500:16:53

-Racing is an important event,

-with lots of money taken in bets.

0:16:570:17:02

-As well as familiar flat racing...

0:17:020:17:05

-..there's also

-a uniquely Native American race.

0:17:050:17:08

-All I know about this relay race...

0:17:090:17:12

-..is that they have to change

-three times.

0:17:120:17:15

-They go round once, change horses

-and do two more laps...

0:17:150:17:20

-..before finishing.

0:17:210:17:22

-I know no more than that.

-It'll be interesting to see.

0:17:230:17:26

-This is obviously the race

-that everybody wants to see.

0:17:280:17:32

-They've started to shout

-and everybody's on their feet.

0:17:320:17:36

-These races developed

-from warring techniques.

0:17:390:17:43

-During a battle, if a horse

-grew tired or was wounded...

0:17:440:17:48

-..riders jumped onto another horse.

0:17:480:17:51

-They are bareback.

0:17:510:17:53

-Riders have to depend on great skill

-and courage to win the race.

0:17:530:17:58

-The only difference

-since those combative days...

0:18:000:18:03

-..is that money and kudos

-are today's spoils.

0:18:040:18:08

-The riders' lives

-are still at stake.

0:18:080:18:11

-When they get to here,

-it goes crazy.

0:18:110:18:13

-There are so many teams.

-They have to change horses.

0:18:140:18:17

-This is the second time around.

-They have to find their horse.

0:18:170:18:21

-Flippin' heck!

0:18:240:18:26

-Did you see that?

0:18:340:18:35

-The rider in the red jersey

-fell underneath the horse.

0:18:350:18:39

-There's so much dust when they pass

-that I can't see a thing.

0:18:410:18:46

-That was incredibly exciting.

0:18:570:19:00

-The dust

-and the sound of people shouting.

0:19:000:19:03

-These relay races...

0:19:030:19:07

-..celebrate the old skills...

0:19:070:19:10

-..of fighting on horseback.

0:19:100:19:13

-It's a way

-of keeping that tradition alive.

0:19:130:19:16

-It's nice to see

-so many young men riding.

0:19:170:19:21

-That tradition has been passed

-from generation to generation.

0:19:220:19:26

-It's refreshing to see

-so many young children here too.

0:19:260:19:31

-They're watching this

-and feeling the excitement.

0:19:310:19:35

-It's something

-for them to aspire to.

0:19:350:19:38

-The Europeans

-first brought horses to America.

0:19:400:19:43

-They were originally

-cowboys' animals...

0:19:430:19:46

-..but I'm starting to sense

-a strong affinity...

0:19:470:19:50

-..between the Indians

-and their horses.

0:19:500:19:53

-I've come to the stables to learn

-more about these brave riders.

0:19:530:19:58

-How are you, son? Are you alright?

0:19:580:20:01

-Are you alright?

-You fell underneath the horse?

0:20:010:20:04

-Where did it kick you?

0:20:050:20:07

-In the knee.

0:20:070:20:08

-In the knee.

-

-Oh, man! That's a bit of a mess.

0:20:080:20:10

-Nothing broken?

0:20:110:20:13

-Will you be back in a week?

0:20:130:20:14

-Will you be back in a week?

-

-Yep.

0:20:140:20:16

-Good luck next time.

-Look after that leg.

0:20:180:20:21

-The big race is held

-at the end of the week.

0:20:210:20:24

-I come across one of the young stars

-of these relay races, Sage Momberg.

0:20:250:20:30

-That's a race and a half.

-A dangerous race.

0:20:300:20:33

-You guys liked that, huh?

0:20:330:20:35

-You guys liked that, huh?

-

-Yes. A lot of dust and noise.

0:20:350:20:37

-A lot of excitement

-in three or four minutes.

0:20:380:20:41

-You've got some big races coming up

-at the end of the week.

0:20:420:20:45

-Starting on Wednesday.

0:20:450:20:47

-Starting on Wednesday.

-

-Right.

0:20:470:20:48

-Is there any chance I could spend

-time with you to see how you train?

0:20:480:20:53

-Yeah, sure. Wednesday morning

-we're usually here, sun up.

0:20:530:20:58

-If I came round

-Wednesday morning, can I...?

0:20:580:21:01

-Up until the race?

0:21:020:21:03

-Up until the race?

-

-Yes, I'd like to see the race too.

0:21:030:21:05

-If there's anything I can do to help.

0:21:050:21:08

-Obviously, I can't ride, but if I can

-do anything to help, that'd be cool.

0:21:080:21:13

-Fantastic. Thank you very much.

-Cheers. Thank you for that.

0:21:130:21:19

-Fair play to him. I wasn't exactly

-invited. I was a bit pushy.

0:21:190:21:24

-But I want to learn more

-about this form of racing.

0:21:240:21:28

-I want to see how they train...

0:21:290:21:31

-..because it's so different

-from any racing I've seen at home.

0:21:310:21:35

-I'm going to spend some time

-with him during the week.

0:21:350:21:40

-I hope to stay with him until

-the big race at the end of the week.

0:21:410:21:45

-It should be exciting because

-there will be thousands here then.

0:21:460:21:51

-On my way back to the hotel,

-I reflect on what I've seen so far.

0:21:540:21:58

-From the old to the young,

-horses are central to their lives.

0:21:590:22:03

-Having met Pete Standing Alone,

-I can't believe he was 84.

0:22:060:22:12

-I also met Sage.

0:22:120:22:14

-Pete was an old man

-who understands horses.

0:22:140:22:17

-They both share similar traits.

0:22:180:22:22

-A love of horses

-and an understanding of them.

0:22:220:22:26

-After seeing Pete, I thought

-that horsemanship was dying out...

0:22:260:22:31

-..but having met Sage and the others,

-evidently it's not.

0:22:320:22:36

-They are the younger generation...

0:22:360:22:40

-..who will keep the tradition going

-and pass it on.

0:22:400:22:45

-I'm looking forward

-to attending the festival...

0:22:450:22:48

-..to find out what goes on there.

0:22:490:22:51

-For centuries, horses have been

-central to the Blackfoot lifestyle.

0:23:030:23:08

-There is a spiritual quality

-to the relationship.

0:23:080:23:12

-I'm eager to find out more about

-the tribe before the Horse Days...

0:23:120:23:16

-..back in the Dog Days.

0:23:160:23:19

-This place is historically important

-for the Blackfoot.

0:23:190:23:25

-An archaeological dig

-is currently under way here.

0:23:250:23:28

-I've come to discover more

-about the dig...

0:23:290:23:32

-..and also about the tribe's

-old way of life.

0:23:320:23:36

-Naturally, their history

-revolves around hunting.

0:23:360:23:40

-They're busy digging here.

0:23:400:23:42

-Hunting was always

-a dangerous pursuit...

0:23:430:23:46

-..especially when you consider

-the strength of the buffalo.

0:23:460:23:50

-They developed

-an incredible method for hunting.

0:23:510:23:54

-I'm meeting with a Blackfoot sage

-who's helping with the dig.

0:23:550:24:00

-How did the Blackfoot live

-four or five centuries ago?

0:24:000:24:05

-400 years ago,

-before the white man came...

0:24:050:24:10

-..communities would live in tepees

-near cliffs like these.

0:24:100:24:15

-Hunting buffalo was dangerous

-for the hunters and their dogs.

0:24:150:24:19

-They would scare a herd of buffalo

-and send a stampede over the cliff.

0:24:190:24:25

-The horse made it relatively easy

-with a bow and arrow or rifle...

0:24:250:24:29

-..to hunt one animal at a time

-over a vast area of land.

0:24:290:24:34

-I'm getting a clearer picture...

0:24:400:24:42

-..of how the Blackfoot lived

-four or five centuries ago.

0:24:420:24:47

-Bob has painted

-a very colourful mental image...

0:24:470:24:52

-..of tepees covering this area...

0:24:520:24:54

-..with dozens of buffalo stampeding

-over the cliffs to their death.

0:24:550:25:01

-But the Blackfoot

-didn't just inhabit this area.

0:25:010:25:06

-They lived

-over incredibly vast areas...

0:25:060:25:09

-..of north-western America,

-even up in the mountains.

0:25:090:25:14

-The Rockies are known

-as the backbone of America.

0:25:240:25:27

-You can see why

-when they tower above you.

0:25:280:25:32

-This iconic area is teeming

-with all kinds of wildlife.

0:25:320:25:36

-That has always been a vital part

-of the Blackfoot spirit.

0:25:370:25:41

-Many years ago,

-in order to prove themselves...

0:25:490:25:52

-..and earn more respect

-from the tribe...

0:25:530:25:55

-..young Blackfoot warriors...

0:25:560:25:59

-..would venture up

-to these great mountains.

0:25:590:26:02

-They would stay for four days...

0:26:030:26:07

-..and four nights

-without food and water...

0:26:070:26:11

-..to summon

-some sort of spiritual dream.

0:26:110:26:16

-This dream would always feature

-a living thing...

0:26:160:26:21

-..such as an eagle or buffalo...

0:26:210:26:25

-..or maybe a lightning bolt

-that would bring them a message.

0:26:250:26:29

-If they received this message,

-they would return to the tribe.

0:26:290:26:34

-The respect shown toward them

-increased greatly.

0:26:350:26:40

-It was known as a vision quest.

0:26:410:26:45

-The warrior spirit is an inherent

-part of the Blackfoot tradition.

0:26:510:26:56

-I only hope that the same bravery

-lives on in the tribe today.

0:26:560:27:02

-.

0:27:050:27:05

-888

0:27:080:27:08

-888

-

-888

0:27:080:27:10

-I'm in Browning, Montana,

-at the foot of the Rockies...

0:27:130:27:16

-..to meet the Blackfoot.

0:27:160:27:18

-The North American Indian Days

-festival starts tomorrow.

0:27:180:27:22

-I'm joining Sage Momberg's

-horse-racing team...

0:27:220:27:26

-..to try to learn more

-about their affinity with horses.

0:27:260:27:31

-Sage. How are you?

-Are you alright? Good to see you.

0:27:310:27:35

-You want some grain in here?

-One scoop only, yeah?

0:27:360:27:40

-Come on, lad,

-get your nose into that food.

0:27:420:27:45

-In the corner there?

0:27:450:27:47

-In the corner there?

-

-Yeah, just dump that wheelbarrow.

0:27:470:27:50

-Go and grab that bucket right there.

0:27:500:27:53

-Watch the manure.

0:27:530:27:54

-Watch the manure.

-

-I can see this is a nice job.

0:27:540:27:56

-Thanks for that!

0:27:560:27:58

-We need water.

-We need to rinse this out.

0:28:010:28:03

-Relax.

0:28:070:28:09

-Relax.

0:28:090:28:10

-I think we're scaring the horse.

0:28:110:28:14

-They don't usually kick,

-but you have to be careful.

0:28:140:28:19

-He's looking back at me.

-You have to be careful.

0:28:190:28:22

-A good way of keeping them warm

-is to get them to run around.

0:28:350:28:39

-Do we get another one?

0:28:390:28:40

-Do we get another one?

-

-Yeah, we could get another one.

0:28:400:28:43

-I soon realize that handling horses

-looks far easier than it actually is.

0:28:430:28:48

-Where did that horse go?

0:29:020:29:04

-My horse has disappeared.

0:29:080:29:10

-Clearly,

-I hadn't tethered it properly.

0:29:100:29:13

-Some of the Indian relay skills

-must date back to the warrior days.

0:29:130:29:19

-Yeah. Shooting a bow and arrow,

-chasing buffalo.

0:29:200:29:23

-Everyday survival on horseback.

0:29:230:29:26

-When you compete

-against other reservations...

0:29:260:29:29

-..you compete for your tribe.

0:29:290:29:31

-You're a warrior now.

-Everybody has their own way.

0:29:320:29:35

-That's just the way it is.

0:29:360:29:38

-We don't kill each other no more.

0:29:380:29:40

-This is what we do - racing.

0:29:400:29:43

-I feel like a warrior.

-It's in my heart.

0:29:430:29:46

-It's in my horses.

0:29:460:29:48

-It must be really exciting.

0:29:500:29:52

-You don't know how warrior

-a guy can get out there.

0:29:520:29:56

-It was nice chatting to Sage

-just now.

0:29:590:30:02

-I felt as if it was the closest

-I could get in this modern age...

0:30:030:30:07

-..to a real-life warrior.

0:30:070:30:09

-He has been racing

-since he was 12 years old.

0:30:100:30:13

-That's young to start

-because it's so dangerous.

0:30:130:30:17

-He's learnt from the older,

-more experienced horsemen.

0:30:180:30:21

-Not only how to ride

-but how to look after horses.

0:30:220:30:25

-As an onlooker, it's obvious

-that he takes good care of them.

0:30:250:30:30

-When the race starts,

-he feels at one with the horse.

0:30:300:30:35

-When other tribes come up here

-for the big race...

0:30:370:30:42

-..tribes such as the Shoshone

-and the Crow...

0:30:420:30:46

-..he says that's when he feels

-that he's gone back two centuries...

0:30:460:30:51

-..almost as if he's in battle.

0:30:510:30:53

-He has that combative spirit.

0:30:530:30:56

-He says that's the closest thing

-we'll get nowadays to a battle.

0:30:560:31:01

-And of course, no-one dies.

-I thought that was superb.

0:31:010:31:05

-Thank you, Sage.

0:31:070:31:08

-Ta-ta, son.

0:31:090:31:11

-The big festival

-has finally arrived.

0:31:150:31:19

-Browning is packed with cowboys and

-Indians from across North America.

0:31:190:31:25

-This is the 2010

-North American Indian Days festival.

0:31:250:31:29

-It's quite a spectacle.

0:31:290:31:31

-During the day, I'll witness

-all kinds of horse-racing...

0:31:310:31:36

-..as well as horse and bull rodeos.

0:31:360:31:40

-There's a big powwow here...

0:31:400:31:42

-..where everybody dresses up

-in traditional costumes.

0:31:430:31:47

-But the festival highlight,

-and the thing I most want to see...

0:31:470:31:51

-..is the Indian relay race.

0:31:510:31:53

-# The Star-Spangled Banner #

0:31:580:32:00

-The national anthem is playing...

0:32:000:32:03

-..which is odd, considering

-it's a festival for Native Americans.

0:32:030:32:07

-The festival

-has been held for 60 years...

0:32:110:32:15

-..and is a combination

-of old and modern events.

0:32:150:32:18

-Big money changes hands...

0:32:180:32:20

-..and winners go on

-to compete nationally in Las Vegas.

0:32:210:32:26

-They call this

-a Native American festival...

0:32:260:32:29

-..in spite of the rodeo

-and cowboys everywhere.

0:32:290:32:32

-But I've spotted some tepees

-in the distance.

0:32:330:32:36

-I hope we see the traditional side

-at the powwow later.

0:32:360:32:41

-I see nothing but cowboy culture

-at this Native American festival.

0:32:560:33:01

-I ask one of the officials...

0:33:010:33:03

-..what makes this festival

-different from any other rodeo.

0:33:040:33:07

-You answer that.

0:33:080:33:10

-We respected the cowboys' skills

-and they became part of our culture.

0:33:110:33:19

-That's how we learnt the rodeo.

0:33:190:33:23

-But the relay race and powwow makes

-it a uniquely Native American event.

0:33:230:33:31

-People compete in traditional dance

-and drumming competitions.

0:33:310:33:36

-Be it cowboy or Indian culture,

-the rodeo is sensational to watch.

0:33:390:33:45

-Wow! Goodness me!

0:33:470:33:49

-Fair play,

-that was a bareback rodeo.

0:33:500:33:53

-The man held on for seven or eight

-seconds before the buzzer went.

0:33:530:33:58

-It looks dangerous.

0:33:580:34:00

-With tens of millions of dollars

-to be made each year...

0:34:000:34:05

-..rodeos are big business.

0:34:050:34:08

-They test the different skills

-needed to handle horses and cattle.

0:34:100:34:15

-But the dangers are obvious,

-with hundreds injured every year.

0:34:160:34:20

-I head over to the other side

-to try to get closer to the action.

0:34:240:34:29

-We're at the heart of things here.

0:34:290:34:32

-The riders start from here.

-Look how confined this space is.

0:34:320:34:37

-That shows you

-how wild these horses are.

0:34:420:34:46

-It's confined,

-but it's still trying to get out.

0:34:470:34:50

-The cowboys mount them here.

0:34:510:34:53

-They hold on tightly

-until the gate is opened...

0:34:540:34:57

-..and then it's stay on

-for eight seconds or that's it.

0:34:570:35:02

-This man has broken his neck twice,

-but he still gets back on a horse.

0:35:030:35:07

-BUZZER SOUNDS

0:35:280:35:30

-Whoa! I think the horse

-caught one man down there.

0:35:400:35:44

-He's had a knock.

0:35:440:35:46

-Are we alright, Johnny?

0:35:460:35:48

-When you're right in the middle

-of it, it can be very dangerous.

0:35:500:35:56

-It's far worse for them, of course.

0:35:560:35:59

-You can sense the thrill of it all.

0:35:590:36:02

-The atmosphere is electric.

0:36:030:36:05

-These men are very brave and strong.

0:36:050:36:08

-There's the man.

0:36:080:36:11

-He looks in pain, doesn't he?

0:36:110:36:13

-But as good as the rodeo

-is to watch...

0:36:130:36:16

-..I've come to see

-Native American culture.

0:36:160:36:19

-From what I see

-everyone here behaves like cowboys.

0:36:190:36:24

-.

0:36:240:36:24

-888

0:36:250:36:25

-888

-

-888

0:36:250:36:27

-I've come to Browning, Montana,

-for the Blackfoot's grand festival.

0:36:340:36:38

-It's an eisteddfod of rodeos,

-racing and all things equine.

0:36:380:36:43

-Cowboy culture

-is all I've seen so far...

0:36:440:36:47

-..but I have a feeling

-that things are about to change.

0:36:480:36:51

-I've left the rodeo

-to come and see the grand powwow.

0:37:080:37:12

-It's like leaving

-the Royal Welsh Show...

0:37:120:37:15

-..and arriving

-at the National Eisteddfod.

0:37:150:37:18

-I'm sure it'll be a sea of colour.

0:37:180:37:21

-As at all good eisteddfodau,

-among the stalls is a campsite.

0:37:250:37:31

-What's happening, guys? Are you

-putting it up or pulling it down?

0:37:330:37:38

-What are you doing?

0:37:380:37:40

-Instant replay!

0:37:400:37:42

-You've got to pull it down again?

-Did you put it up wrong?

0:37:430:37:47

-They haven't put the tepee up

-correctly.

0:37:470:37:50

-There isn't enough room inside...

0:37:500:37:53

-..so they have to pull it down

-and start again.

0:37:530:37:56

-Years ago, it apparently took

-three hours to put up a tepee.

0:37:570:38:01

-They say it takes them half a day.

0:38:010:38:04

-It's clearly a dying art.

0:38:040:38:07

-These tepees

-belong to local Blackfoot.

0:38:120:38:15

-The owner told me

-that the otter pattern on this one...

0:38:150:38:19

-..despite not looking much

-like otters....

0:38:190:38:22

-..and the two yellow lines...

0:38:230:38:25

-..represent the two local rivers.

0:38:260:38:29

-The two yellow dots at the base

-represent the sun and the moon.

0:38:300:38:34

-The star denotes north, south,

-east and west.

0:38:340:38:39

-They've brought two tepees along.

0:38:390:38:42

-This is the other one,

-which I'm not allowed into.

0:38:420:38:45

-That's the medicine man's tepee.

0:38:460:38:48

-We're not allowed to film in there.

0:38:480:38:51

-It's wonderful

-the way they've decorated it.

0:38:510:38:55

-Unlike the racetrack...

0:38:550:38:57

-..everybody here

-is wearing traditional costume.

0:38:580:39:01

-They are getting ready

-for a real spectacle.

0:39:020:39:05

-The opening ceremony

-is about to get under way.

0:39:060:39:09

-There are tribes here

-from all over America.

0:39:090:39:13

-Oregon, Washington,

-Florida, New Mexico.

0:39:130:39:17

-It starts with everybody dancing.

-I'd better take my seat.

0:39:170:39:23

-RHYTHMIC DRUMBEAT

0:39:230:39:26

-Ladies and gentlemen,

-we are bringing in our colours.

0:39:280:39:32

-Considering the constant threat to

-their culture from the white man...

0:39:320:39:38

-..it's a wonderful feeling

-to watch this ceremony...

0:39:380:39:43

-..that celebrates the fact

-that they are still here.

0:39:430:39:46

-Dozens of tribes from all over

-America are in this procession.

0:39:480:39:53

-The colours are incredible...

0:39:530:39:56

-..and the sound deafening.

0:39:560:39:58

-Can you imagine such scenes

-on the Eisteddfod stage? Maybe not!

0:39:580:40:03

-RHYTHMIC DRUMMING

0:40:030:40:05

-No white person

-is allowed in there to dance.

0:40:100:40:14

-You have to belong to a tribe

-to be allowed in the circle.

0:40:140:40:19

-The way I dance,

-that might not be a bad thing!

0:40:190:40:22

-Every tribe has brought along

-a drumming group.

0:40:310:40:34

-They play their own songs.

0:40:350:40:38

-These are the Chippewa.

0:40:380:40:40

-This is a song of praise

-for the warriors...

0:40:410:40:45

-..who fought long ago...

0:40:460:40:47

-..as well as those

-who are still fighting for America.

0:40:480:40:51

-What's special

-is that all the tribes...

0:40:520:40:55

-..are dancing to the songs

-of all the drumming groups.

0:40:550:41:00

-When it comes to competing,

-there are three different dances.

0:41:040:41:11

-One is a traditional dance...

0:41:110:41:14

-..closely resembling

-the one danced centuries ago.

0:41:140:41:19

-Another is the Fancy Dance,

-which is relatively modern.

0:41:190:41:25

-There's also

-the special Blackfoot dance...

0:41:250:41:29

-..that they call the Chicken Dance.

0:41:290:41:32

-Seeing all the colours and energy

-has been an experience.

0:41:390:41:43

-I'm relieved to discover...

0:41:430:41:46

-..that Native American culture

-still exists.

0:41:460:41:50

-The festival continues

-and today is the big day.

0:41:560:42:00

-The Indian relay race.

0:42:000:42:02

-The atmosphere has changed here.

0:42:030:42:06

-The rodeo has finished

-and they've sealed off that area.

0:42:060:42:10

-The racetrack is ready

-and the relay race is about to start.

0:42:110:42:15

-The stand is jam-packed

-and Native American music is playing.

0:42:160:42:21

-As the climax approaches,

-a song of prayer is offered...

0:42:250:42:28

-..to keep the riders from harm.

0:42:290:42:32

-I leave the rodeo in search

-of the modern-day warriors.

0:42:320:42:36

-I come across Sage and his team

-praying quietly in the stable.

0:42:360:42:41

-The tension is palpable.

0:42:410:42:43

-I've just spoken to Sage and he's

-like I was before a rugby match.

0:42:460:42:51

-I'd sit down or warm up.

-I didn't want to speak to anyone.

0:42:510:42:55

-He was very quiet.

-I'll let him be.

0:42:550:42:58

-There are only minutes to go

-before the race.

0:42:580:43:01

-I'll leave the team alone.

0:43:020:43:04

-In the old days, I'm sure this is

-how they felt going into battle.

0:43:080:43:13

-My grandfather

-fought in the First World War.

0:43:130:43:16

-He said that it went quiet

-before they went over the top.

0:43:160:43:19

-They were waiting

-for the call to arms.

0:43:200:43:22

-It's the same sort of feeling here.

0:43:230:43:25

-They're starting to prepare

-the horses.

0:43:250:43:29

-As we make our way to the stadium

-for the race...

0:43:350:43:38

-..the atmosphere totally changes

-and my heart begins to pound.

0:43:390:43:43

-God only knows

-what's going through Sage's mind.

0:43:430:43:47

-Off they go. Off they go.

0:43:470:43:50

-Sage is in the lead.

0:43:580:44:00

-He's ahead into the first corner.

0:44:020:44:04

-Sage's team

-is ready with the horses.

0:44:040:44:07

-Go on! Go on, son!

0:44:260:44:28

-He's ahead but not by much.

0:44:370:44:39

-That wasn't the best exchange.

0:44:390:44:41

-But it wasn't bad.

0:44:420:44:44

-Sage is in the lead. Come on.

0:44:440:44:47

-Come on, son!

0:44:470:44:49

-Come on, Sage! Get a good one!

0:44:510:44:53

-Come on, come on, come on.

0:44:540:44:56

-Go on, go on.

0:44:560:44:58

-Oh, no, no, no, no!

0:44:580:45:00

-Anything can happen

-in a race like this.

0:45:140:45:17

-He got off to a great start,

-but the horse turned.

0:45:180:45:21

-A lot of it

-is down to luck and courage.

0:45:220:45:25

-They're very brave

-because it's so dangerous.

0:45:250:45:28

-He's got a lot of ground to make up.

0:45:290:45:31

-He's miles behind.

0:45:310:45:33

-WILD CHEERING

0:45:370:45:39

-The yellow team won.

0:45:500:45:52

-Sage hung on in there

-until the final lap.

0:45:530:45:56

-But the exchange was all wrong.

0:45:560:45:59

-That's what lost him the race.

0:46:000:46:02

-You can't win them all.

0:46:020:46:04

-Congratulations to the yellow team.

0:46:040:46:07

-Luckily, I didn't bet on Sage!

0:46:070:46:09

-The race was an exciting climax.

0:46:090:46:11

-The difference between cowboys

-and Indians is now clear.

0:46:120:46:15

-They're all skilful horsemen...

0:46:160:46:18

-..but Sage and the other Blackfoot...

0:46:190:46:21

-..put their affinity with the horse

-above all else.

0:46:210:46:26

-Sage not only masters the horse,

-he's at one with it.

0:46:270:46:30

-He entrusts his body and soul

-to the horse during the race.

0:46:300:46:35

-My time with the Blackfoot ends...

0:46:360:46:38

-..amid the hubbub

-of North American Indian Days.

0:46:390:46:43

-It has been an exciting journey.

-My hands are still trembling.

0:46:430:46:47

-But what is life like

-for the Blackfoot tribe nowadays?

0:46:470:46:51

-I can say that many old traditions

-have died out.

0:46:510:46:55

-Their language is dying out.

0:46:560:46:58

-But the feeling I get...

0:46:580:47:00

-..is that as long as horses

-remain in Montana...

0:47:000:47:04

-..so will the Blackfoot.

0:47:040:47:07

-S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:47:240:47:26

-.

0:47:260:47:26

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS