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This is Nepal. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:11 | |
People travel from all over to see the spectacular beauty | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
of the Himalayas and experience the rich culture. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
But away from the tourist trails, Nepal is one of the poorest | 0:00:19 | 0:00:23 | |
countries in the world. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:24 | |
80% of people here live in rural areas and rely | 0:00:26 | 0:00:30 | |
on the land for their livelihoods. | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
But the harsh landscape, the lack of water | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
and energy means many communities suffer from a shortage of food. | 0:00:34 | 0:00:38 | |
Millions are faced with poor nutrition | 0:00:38 | 0:00:40 | |
and sanitation, and only have the basic healthcare and education. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:45 | |
It's a cycle of poverty that's inherited | 0:00:45 | 0:00:47 | |
generation after generation. | 0:00:47 | 0:00:49 | |
'I've come to meet mother of three Sumina.' | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
Namaste. Hello, nice to meet you. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
Thank you. | 0:00:58 | 0:00:59 | |
'She lives in a remote village in the foothills of the Himalayas.' | 0:00:59 | 0:01:04 | |
She relies on crops for both food and income. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
But for nine months of the year, the land is dry. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
TRANSLATION: I couldn't grow vegetables as there was no water | 0:01:15 | 0:01:18 | |
to irrigate my vegetable garden. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:21 | |
It was very difficult for me to feed my family. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:23 | |
I did not have enough to feed my children. | 0:01:23 | 0:01:26 | |
That's because Sumina's only water source is a river | 0:01:27 | 0:01:31 | |
far below her village. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:33 | |
TRANSLATION: Carrying water is heavy and hard, | 0:01:34 | 0:01:37 | |
so I used to get problems in my stomach. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
I would feel very tired. | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
I wanted to water all the plants but I just couldn't carry enough water. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
Spending the precious little money she did have buying food | 0:01:47 | 0:01:51 | |
meant her children's education suffered. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:54 | |
TRANSLATION: I couldn't send my children to a good school. | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
I felt sad and thought, | 0:01:58 | 0:02:00 | |
"When can I give my children what they want and deserve?" | 0:02:00 | 0:02:04 | |
I used to feel like crying. | 0:02:04 | 0:02:07 | |
I used to feel so desperate. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:09 | |
Sumina's experience is not unique. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:16 | |
Millions across Nepal face the same hardships. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
Spending time with this community really hits home | 0:02:20 | 0:02:23 | |
how difficult life can be without the things that we take | 0:02:23 | 0:02:26 | |
for granted back home, like water and electricity. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:29 | |
That's why I am appealing to you on behalf of Renewable World, | 0:02:29 | 0:02:33 | |
a UK charity that works in developing countries | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
to tackle poverty through renewable energy. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:39 | |
Sita is 28 years old. | 0:02:43 | 0:02:46 | |
She lives with her family in the Terai region of Nepal. | 0:02:46 | 0:02:50 | |
Like all the women in the community, she uses wood for cooking. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:54 | |
But this causes serious health problems. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
-TRANSLATION: -We inhale smoke and ash from the fire. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:02 | |
It does a lot of harm to us. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
We inhale smoke that goes to our lungs and our hearts, | 0:03:04 | 0:03:08 | |
so we are often unwell. | 0:03:08 | 0:03:09 | |
Every year nearly two million people, mainly women and children, | 0:03:12 | 0:03:16 | |
die from indoor air pollution. | 0:03:16 | 0:03:19 | |
And Sita has to collect firewood by the river every day. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:23 | |
This can be extremely dangerous. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
-TRANSLATION: -In the monsoon we try to fish for wood | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
that has been swept away downstream. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
But it is too risky, because we can easily be swept away from the bank. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:40 | |
Last year, two of Sita's friends were killed doing just that. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:46 | |
But the women of the community have little choice. | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
-TRANSLATION: -We don't have wood to cook a meal, so we have to go. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
That's the reason why the two women took a risk and lost their lives. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:00 | |
Fortunately, there is a charity that can help people like Sita. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
Renewable World works with local partners to help isolated | 0:04:09 | 0:04:12 | |
communities to gain access to sustainable energy like solar, | 0:04:12 | 0:04:16 | |
wind and biogas. | 0:04:16 | 0:04:18 | |
These projects help improve income, education | 0:04:18 | 0:04:22 | |
and healthcare for some of the most vulnerable people in the world. | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
I've come to meet Nick Virr from Renewable World. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:32 | |
This solar water development in the village of Tanke | 0:04:32 | 0:04:36 | |
is just one of the charity's projects. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
Nick, what were the problems the community were facing here? | 0:04:38 | 0:04:42 | |
This community had a lack of water, | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
and that's been mainly caused by a shift in the monsoon pattern. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
And significantly, the community is a long way above | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
a decent water source. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
Using solar technology, the charity lifted | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
the water from a spring 60 metres uphill to the village, | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
providing clean drinking water all year round. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
Once the water's available, it can also be used | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
for production, and that's a really important step. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
So you can start growing cash crops, you can grow garlic, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
chillies, things that can be sold at the local market, | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
and then that increases the revenue for the family | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
by around 40 to 50% per annum. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:20 | |
-Really, that much? -Yes, it is, yeah. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
The charity also provides small business training. | 0:05:24 | 0:05:27 | |
Well, ultimately we want to leave people with small enterprises, | 0:05:27 | 0:05:31 | |
generating a sustainable source of income, | 0:05:31 | 0:05:34 | |
and then consequently, you see people grow, | 0:05:34 | 0:05:37 | |
and you see the confidence on their faces, and you know | 0:05:37 | 0:05:40 | |
the community itself can stand on its own two feet when we leave it. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:44 | |
Renewable World works with 23 rural communities across Nepal. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:53 | |
They have transformed lives, | 0:05:53 | 0:05:55 | |
giving people the chance to lift themselves out of poverty, | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
and most importantly, take control of their own future. | 0:05:58 | 0:06:02 | |
The charity installed a pump to take water from the river | 0:06:06 | 0:06:09 | |
straight up to Sumina's crops. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:11 | |
Look at all of these vegetables. It's amazing! | 0:06:13 | 0:06:17 | |
-TRANSLATION: -Yes, I have access to water all year round. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:21 | |
I've planted potatoes, cabbages, tomatoes. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:26 | |
I take vegetables to the market and sell them. | 0:06:26 | 0:06:29 | |
I use the money for the children's education, food and clothing. | 0:06:29 | 0:06:34 | |
The whole community are now able to grow crops thanks to the pump. | 0:06:36 | 0:06:41 | |
And it's Sumina's responsibility to manage the project. | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
-TRANSLATION: -I am able to look after my family's needs. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:49 | |
I feel capable, and I'm full of happiness. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:53 | |
And thanks to Renewable World, Sita will no longer | 0:06:55 | 0:06:59 | |
have to risk her life foraging for firewood. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:02 | |
The charity has started constructing a biogas plant | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
that will provide clean energy for cooking. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
TRANSLATION: No more will we have to inhale smoke. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
All we have to do is light a match | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
and the gas stove is on, which is so good for us. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
The community have invested in cattle, not only to fuel the plant, | 0:07:19 | 0:07:24 | |
but also to generate income. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:25 | |
TRANSLATION: In the morning, buffalo milk can be sold to the dairy farm, | 0:07:27 | 0:07:31 | |
so we get money. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:33 | |
And this system produces a valuable by-product. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:37 | |
TRANSLATION: The fertilizer that comes from the biogas plant | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
will be used to grow vegetables. | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
We are so pleased to get so many benefits from the project. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
Renewable World have helped over 20,000 people worldwide | 0:07:52 | 0:07:56 | |
out of poverty. | 0:07:56 | 0:07:57 | |
But 2.7 billion people still have no access to modern energy | 0:07:57 | 0:08:02 | |
that could help transform their lives. | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
And so, this is where you can make a real difference. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:08 | |
Please visit the website, where you can make a donation. | 0:08:08 | 0:08:13 | |
If you haven't got the internet, then call 0800 011 011. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:18 | |
And if you can't get through, please, please keep trying. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:21 | |
You can also donate £10 by texting DONATE to 70121. | 0:08:21 | 0:08:27 | |
Texts cost £10 plus your standard network message charge, | 0:08:27 | 0:08:31 | |
and the whole £10 goes to Renewable World. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:35 | |
Full terms and conditions can be found at bbc.co.uk/lifeline. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:38 | |
Telephone calls are free from most landlines. | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
Some networks and mobile operators will charge for these calls. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:46 | |
Or if you'd like to post a donation, please make your cheque payable | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
to Renewable World and send it to Freepost, BBC Lifeline Appeal, | 0:08:49 | 0:08:54 | |
writing "Renewable World" on the back of the envelope. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:57 | |
And if you want the charity to claim Gift Aid on your donation, | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
please include an e-mail or postal address | 0:09:00 | 0:09:02 | |
so they can send you a Gift Aid form. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:04 | |
Thank you. | 0:09:04 | 0:09:06 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:09:07 | 0:09:09 |