Pennod 1 Stori Pêl-droed Cymru


Pennod 1

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-The story of Welsh football

-is one worth telling.

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-As in all good stories,

-there are heroes...

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-..and villains.

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-There are tough, physical battles...

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-..and emotional ones too.

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-In the series,

-I'll visit village grounds...

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-Save!

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-..and city stadiums.

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-I'll meet the people

-who helped shape the game in Wales.

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-The story of football in Wales.

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-Where do we start?

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-As it happens,

-it's not on a football pitch...

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-..but in a pub.

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-The Wynnstay Arms, Wrexham,

-is central to the story.

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-All supporters worth

-their salt should know about it.

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-Here we are.

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-It was in this room,

-on February 2, 1876...

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-..that the Football

-Association Of Wales was founded.

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-The association had met once before

-in a pub in Rhiwabon.

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-As it happens, it had the same name.

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-But the meeting in this Wynnstay...

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-..formalized everything...

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-..and rubber-stamped the deal.

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-Now, the FAW office...

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-..is located in South Wales.

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-But North-East Wales,

-and one man in particular...

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-..is vital to

-the game's early history.

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-Does the name Llewelyn Kenrick

-mean anything to you?

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-Probably not.

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-But Llewelyn Kenrick...

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-..is more important

-to Welsh football history...

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-..than Ian Rush

-and even Gareth Bale.

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-Llewelyn Kenrick

-was the bloke who started it all.

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-He was born

-to a former coalmaster family.

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-They lived in Wynne Hall,

-near Rhiwabon.

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-He was a lawyer.

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-As a young man, he was

-a gifted and nimble defender...

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-..in the local team, the Druids,

-one of the area's strongest teams.

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-The Druids are still going today.

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-They don't play in Wynnstay Park,

-as they did in Kenrick's time...

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-..but at The Rock Stadium,

-Rhosymedre, near Wrexham.

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-When he was 29, Kenrick was

-inspired by a letter in a paper...

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-..discussing the idea

-of forming a national rugby team.

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-He decided to put a notice

-in The Field magazine in 1876...

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-..asking for men to play...

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-..in Wales's first

-international football game.

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-After a favourable response...

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-..four trials were held

-at the Racecourse Stadium, Wrexham.

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-He selected himself

-as a defender and captain...

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-..and chose the rest of the team.

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-Meilyr Emrys has written a doctorate

-about early Welsh football history.

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-As we'll see, Kenrick's

-first team was a mixed bunch...

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-..to put it mildly.

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-How are you?

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-How are you?

-

-Not bad. You?

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-Great.

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-So this is Wales's first team ever.

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-This is the team

-that played against Scotland...

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-..in Glasgow, in March 1876.

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-Many of them weren't born in Wales.

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-Four members of the team

-were born in England...

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-..and Dr Grey in Scotland.

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-This still happens now.

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-Many players, like Ashley

-Williams, are proudly Welsh.

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-He's the Wales captain,

-but he was born over the border.

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-This Jones had an amusing nickname.

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-He's the only Jones in the team.

-You'd expect to see many Joneses!

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-John Jones was called

-'Dirty' Jack Jones!

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-He was a miner.

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-They were all amateurs

-and had a range of jobs.

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-But he wasn't called

-Dirty Jack because of his job.

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-It seems it had more to do

-with his footballing style!

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-Many of them were

-fine cricketers too.

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-It shows the link between

-cricket and football at the time.

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-The Wrexham FC team...

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-..developed from

-the local cricket club.

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-That was true in many other clubs

-in Wales and England...

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-..from Sheffield United

-to Porthmadog.

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-Cricket players wanted

-something to do in winter.

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-So they set up football teams.

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-This was the team sheet on the day.

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-Down here, it shows

-their positions on the field.

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-Goalkeeper, two at the back,

-two centre halves...

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-..then the other six were forwards.

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-These players' job was

-to get the ball forward quickly.

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-It was up to these six to attack.

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-What happened in the game?

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-Unfortunately, Wales lost 4-0.

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-Mind you, they lost

-9-0 two years later!

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-How many of these

-played again for Wales?

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-Very few of them won

-more than a couple of caps.

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-In 1881, Wales played

-against England in Blackburn.

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-That was the national

-team's first win.

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-And in England!

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-Kenrick wasn't supposed

-to play in that game.

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-A Welsh player missed the train.

-They only had ten players.

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-Llewelyn Kenrick ran on the pitch

-in his everyday clothes.

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-He apparently played a stormer,

-until his knee gave way.

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-It was apt that Llewelyn

-Kenrick played in that game.

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-He was part of the first win, after

-all his work for football in Wales.

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-He was there for the big victory.

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-The first international

-games were friendlies...

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-..until the British Home

-Championship was founded in 1884...

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-..and teams competed for this cup.

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-Wales won the championship

-twelve times...

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-..until it ended in 1984.

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-During that century...

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-..Wales played most of their

-home games at the Racecourse.

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-This is the oldest international

-ground in the world still in use.

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-BACKGROUND CHANTS WREXHAM

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-Here's another feather

-in the Racecourse's cap.

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-This is a 1906 film.

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-It shows an international between

-Wales and Ireland, played here.

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-It's the first film ever made

-of an international football match.

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-The only building we see is the Turf

-pub, which is still here today.

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-A fine pub it is too!

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-Do you want to know the score?

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-It was a draw, 4-4.

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-They managed to film four goals.

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-SILENT MOVIE PIANO PLAYING

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-This was the first time an injury

-was filmed in a match too.

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-The player doesn't roll on

-the ground and get stretchered off.

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-Different world!

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-For a long time,

-the British Championship...

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-..was the only competition

-in which Wales played.

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-FIFA, the international football

-federation, was founded in 1904.

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-By the mid 20th century, football

-was well and truly a global game.

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-But some British

-football associations...

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-..were reluctant to recognize this.

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-England played their

-first overseas match in 1908.

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-Wales didn't do so until 1933.

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-The British football associations,

-especially Wales...

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-..had a very insular

-attitude at the time.

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-They were rather snobbish...

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-..about the associations springing

-up like mushrooms on the continent.

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-But by the 1950s, Wales

-and the British associations...

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-..had to accept

-that many European teams...

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-..were as good as,

-if not better, than them.

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-That became clear in their attempts

-to reach the World Cup final rounds.

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-We didn't qualify in 1950 or 1954.

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-But in 1957,

-an interesting situation arose.

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-We hadn't qualified by winning the

-group, but we got a second chance.

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-Arabian teams refused to play Israel

-because of the political situation.

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-FIFA put the names of teams placed

-second in their group in a hat.

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-Wales's name came out.

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-We went on to beat Israel

-in the play-offs, 2-0 in Tel Aviv...

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-..then 2-0 again in Cardiff.

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-September 2015.

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-It seemed that history

-was repeating itself.

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-Wales faced Israel

-once more in a qualifier.

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-Wales!

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-If we won, we'd reach the finals

-of an international championship...

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-..for the first time since 1958.

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-MEN OF HARLECH CHANT

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-Or would we have

-to wait a little longer?

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

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-Wales v Israel, September 2015.

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-Wales's fans hoped

-that history would repeat itself...

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-..and we'd beat Israel, to qualify

-for the Euro 2016 final rounds.

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-It would be the first time

-we'd play in the finals...

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-..of an international

-championship since 1958.

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-Had Wales's moment

-of glory finally arrived?

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-COMMENTARY

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-COMMENTARY

-

-It's a draw for Wales.

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-There's no party in Cardiff yet.

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-Here at the Cardiff City Stadium,

-the score is Wales 0, Israel 0.

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-But back in 1958...

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-..Wales won.

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-It secured Wales's place in the

-World Cup final rounds in Sweden.

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-This Swansea street played

-a central role in the story.

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-It was in this house that

-John Charles and Mel Charles...

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-..two brothers playing

-in that team in Sweden...

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-..were born and brought up.

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-Down the road...

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-..is the park where they had a

-kickabout every day of their lives.

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-Historian Geraint Jenkins

-met me in Cwmbwrla Park...

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-..to explain more

-about the Alice Street stars.

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-How did this city produce so many

-Welsh footballers in the fifties?

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-Swansea fed a lot of players

-into the national side.

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-Yes.

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-Why was Swansea

-a footballer factory?

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-They used to say

-there was something in the water.

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-Copper!

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-Football was the working classes'

-game between the two world wars.

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-This is where they were raised.

-They played here all day.

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-Cwmbwrla Park is

-the Theatre of Dreams, Dewi.

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-John and Mel Charles came here...

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-..and many who were grew up

-in Alice Street and nearby streets.

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-Jackie Roberts played

-for Bolton and won a Welsh cap.

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-Ernie Jones, the fast winger,

-played for Spurs.

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-Mel Nurse was raised there,

-although he was born in Fforestfach.

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-He was known as Mr Swansea.

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-He was a giant on the field...

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-..and the saviour of Swansea

-when the club faced financial ruin.

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-Why else was Swansea a factory?

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-Schools were a major influence...

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-..Cwmbwrla Junior

-and Manselton Secondary Schools.

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-Dai Beynon was one of the teachers.

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-He was in charge

-of Swansea Schoolboys.

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-It was a successful team.

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-He was a hard taskmaster

-but the boys respected him.

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-It's because of him

-that the boys round here...

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-..played for Swansea Schoolboys.

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-They beat everyone in Wales,

-and even the English.

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-They won the FA three times.

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-It was an amazing feat.

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-The factory production line...

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-..conveyed the boys

-into the Swansea Youth Team...

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-..and from there to

-Swansea's first team and Wales.

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-Some went far with Wales...

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-..to Sweden in 1958.

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-It was an important milestone.

-Wales had a tough group.

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-Mexico was the weakest team.

-Hungary was a strong team.

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-They thrashed England

-a few years earlier.

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-Sweden was the other team. People

-didn't expect Wales to go far.

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-Jimmy Murphy was the manager.

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-He was a fiery man

-and a great patriot.

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-He swore like a trooper.

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-He had a flask of whisky

-on the touchline...

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-..for him and the players!

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-He could inspire the boys.

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-Their first game against Hungary

-ended in a 1-1 draw.

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-They expected to win

-their second game against Mexico.

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-But they drew 1-1.

-Then they played Sweden.

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-It was an uninspired, goalless draw.

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-At the end of the week...

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-..Wales and Hungary

-had three points apiece.

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-There was a play-off...

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-..for a place

-in the quarter-finals.

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-In the Hungary play-off...

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-..the only way to stop John Charles

-was by hacking him.

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-They were brutal and ruthless. He

-was repeatedly hacked to the ground.

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-The Russian referee

-favoured Hungary.

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-Latychev, if I remember rightly.

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-John Charles could have won three

-penalties. But they didn't get one.

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-We tend to forget Ivor Allchurch's

-brilliant goal.

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-That was the best goal

-of the tournament...

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-..a thunderbolt strike

-to the top corner.

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-Typical of Ivor.

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-Terry Medwin was another star,

-who played for Spurs and Swansea.

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-His winning goal put Wales

-in the quarter-finals.

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-Wales have reached

-the quarter-finals.

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-Hungary are finished.

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-It was a brilliant result.

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-It was a brilliant result.

-

-Against Hungary.

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-They were ready to face

-the stars of Brazil.

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-But John Charles

-was injured after the Hungary game.

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-Beating Brazil was too much

-for Jimmy Murphy's team.

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-When the 17-year-old Pele...

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-..scored his first goal

-for his country...

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-..the Welsh campaign was over.

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-People say we used

-50 years of luck...

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-..to reach Sweden in 1958.

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-Considering what we've gone

-through since, I could easily agree.

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-As every Welsh supporter knows...

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-..despite dramatic victories

-and exciting campaigns...

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-..we always just missed out.

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-We've drowned by the shore

-so many times.

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-Here are some

-of the heartbreaking low points.

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-# TAXI I'R TYWYLLWCH #

-Geraint Jarman

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-I was ten in 1977,

-when Wales played Scotland.

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-It was the Argentina World Cup

-qualifier.

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-Eleven minutes before

-the final whistle, this happened.

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-Jordan was up there.

-Was it a handball?

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-It was.

-And a penalty has been given.

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-It was the Scot Joe Jordan's

-handball. But Wales were penalized.

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-Scotland won the game.

-And they went to Argentina.

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-# Taxi to the darkness

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-# Taxi to the darkness #

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-In 1981, Wales failed to get

-to the World Cup in Spain...

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-..because of goal difference.

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-The turning point was the Iceland

-game at The Vetch in Swansea.

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-Wales knew they had to beat Iceland

-by a convincing margin.

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-Five minutes before half-time, a

-power failure at the Vetch field...

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-..knocked out 20%

-of the floodlighting.

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-The Finnish referee

-let play continue for three minutes.

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-As the lights dimmed still further,

-he decided to take the players off.

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-Wales lost momentum in the 45

-minutes that play was suspended.

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-It was a draw.

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-ARMS PARK

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-In 1993,

-our opponents were Romania...

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-..in the USA World Cup qualifier.

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-Wales have a penalty.

-It'll be taken by Paul Bodin.

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-This could transform the game.

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-This kick would have put us ahead.

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-He's missed!

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-Paul Bodin misses!

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-Romania's win broke our hearts.

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-I can't believe it.

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-THE MILLENNIUM STADIUM

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-In 2003, Wales came second

-to Italy in the group...

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-..and faced Russia in the play-offs.

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-After a goalless draw in Moscow...

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-..there was real hope

-we could beat Russia on home turf.

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-I didn't go to Russia, but

-I was in the Millennium Stadium.

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-I was either up there, or up there.

-I can't remember.

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-One supporter who was here

-had to work, too.

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-Ali Yassine was the announcer

-for the Wales v Russia game.

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-I asked him about the night.

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-It was odd for someone like me,

-working as an announcer.

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-Everybody was up for it.

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-The noise was amazing.

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-I was sitting

-with a Russian translator...

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-..and noticed his shock

-as he looked round.

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-It's just a pity, what happened.

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-John Hartson. He only half-turned.

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-He had the power. Melville

-had a touch. He wasn't off-side.

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-We're used to seeing them

-end up in the corner of the net.

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-What a chance.

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-When did you become aware

-the fans' mood was turning...

0:20:540:20:58

-..and they were unhappy

-with the team?

0:20:590:21:02

-The crowd wanted Wales to attack.

-But we didn't.

0:21:020:21:05

-They played 4-5-1.

0:21:060:21:07

-People worried because

-we were playing safe.

0:21:070:21:11

-Izmailov passes, and it's a goal.

0:21:120:21:15

-It's a cruel, early blow for Wales.

0:21:160:21:21

-In the second half, with 15 minutes

-to go, the supporters gave up.

0:21:210:21:26

-The fans turned on

-the manager and players.

0:21:260:21:30

-And on each other.

0:21:310:21:32

-And on each other.

-

-Yes.

0:21:320:21:33

-It's something

-that's happened to Wales...

0:21:330:21:37

-..as a nation.

0:21:380:21:40

-We're used to failure in football.

0:21:410:21:44

-Once things go against us,

-we give up.

0:21:440:21:48

-There's a feeling

-that there isn't a lot of faith.

0:21:490:21:52

-That's changed completely.

0:21:530:21:55

-As an announcer...

0:21:550:21:57

-..I'm here three or four hours

-before kick-off.

0:21:580:22:03

-I see things fans can't

-because the gates aren't open.

0:22:040:22:07

-What's good to see

-in the present squad...

0:22:080:22:12

-..is how the players

-from different levels...

0:22:120:22:15

-..respect each another.

0:22:160:22:19

-Bale has a laugh

-with the young players.

0:22:200:22:24

-It's so good to see.

0:22:240:22:27

-I'm full of hope for the future.

0:22:270:22:30

-It's France next.

-Is your passport ready?

0:22:300:22:34

-Actually, my son and daughter's

-passports are ready, too!

0:22:340:22:39

-They mentioned Disneyland once

-they knew we were going to France.

0:22:390:22:43

-They want to see a football game

-and Mickey Mouse at the same time.

0:22:440:22:49

-It'll be an expensive trip!

0:22:490:22:50

-It'll be an expensive trip!

-

-I hope we're not the Mickey Mouses!

0:22:500:22:53

-BACKGROUND CHANTS WALES

0:22:530:22:56

-We've come a long way since a former

-Druids Football Club player...

0:22:560:23:01

-..decided to establish

-Wales's first national side in 1876.

0:23:020:23:06

-If one man deserves

-to have a stand named after him...

0:23:090:23:13

-..it's Llewelyn Kenrick.

0:23:130:23:15

-He had no idea how much

-pain, disappointment...

0:23:160:23:20

-..hair-pulling and nail-biting...

0:23:200:23:22

-..his national team would cause.

0:23:230:23:25

-Having said that, we wouldn't

-want it any other way, would we?

0:23:250:23:31

-MEN OF HARLECH CHANT

0:23:310:23:34

-S4C Subtitles by Gwead

0:23:460:23:48

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0:23:480:23:49

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