Pennod 2 Stori Pêl-droed Cymru


Pennod 2

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-The story of Welsh football

-is one worth telling.

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-Like in all good stories,

-there are heroes...

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-..and villains.

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-There are tough, physical battles...

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-..and emotional ones too.

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-In the series,

-I'll visit village grounds...

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-Save!

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-..and city stadiums.

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-I'll meet the people

-who helped shape the game in Wales.

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-From the start, Welsh football

-has battled to overcome obstacles.

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-These prevented the growth

-of the game to such an extent...

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-..that we were left behind,

-compared to the rest of Britain.

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-But the game is still with us...

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-..and it's in really good shape.

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-But as we'll see...

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-..it's quite surprising considering

-what it was up against.

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-We'll start with the obvious one.

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-Rugby.

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-Our national game?!

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-WHAT IS WALES'S NATIONAL GAME?

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-Rugby.

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-Rugby.

-

-Football.

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-Football.

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-Football.

-

-Rugby.

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-It's more football now.

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-It's more football now.

-

-No, rugby.

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-Football.

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-Rugby.

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-Rugby.

-

-Rugby.

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-All Welsh people like rugby.

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-That was fairly equal.

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-According to Wikipedia,

-rugby is our national game.

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-I'm not sure about that.

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-If you came here

-on two or three weekends...

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-..between January and March...

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-..to be greeted by felt daffodils

-and sparkly cowboy hats...

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-..you could well believe it.

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-But is it true? Or is it all hype?

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-For every rugby club in Wales,

-there are four football clubs.

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-320 rugby clubs...

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-..but over

-a thousand football clubs.

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-How many players

-are registered with the clubs?

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-25,000 rugby players.

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-90,000 football players.

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-Before we argue about it,

-rugby and football are siblings.

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-That's Rugby Football

-and Association Football...

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-..to give them

-their posh English names.

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-They only parted company

-150 years ago.

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-I've come to Ruthin School

-to find out more from Meilyr Emrys.

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-His specialist field

-is the game's early history.

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-Schools have played

-a part in the game's development.

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-Ever since the Middle Ages...

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-..some sort of football, if you

-can call it that, was played...

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-..between villages

-or in public schools.

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-In these games...

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-..the ball was an excuse

-to have an almighty brawl.

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-This was a problem,

-especially for the public schools.

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-By the early 19th century...

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-..schools like Eton and Harrow ...

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-..had lost their good name

-because of the way they played.

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-By the mid-19th century...

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-..the teachers realized...

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-..that seeing as

-the boys played football...

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-..they should devise

-rules for the game...

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-..to control what they were doing.

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-They used the sport

-to underline values...

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-..such as bravery,

-self-discipline and teamwork.

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-But unfortunately, every school

-developed their own set of rules.

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-How did the rules differ?

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-Some schools allowed the pupils

-to hold and run with the ball.

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-Other schools insisted the boys

-could only use their feet.

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-The other issue was,

-how dirty could they play?

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-To some, the idea

-of hacking and shinning...

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-..was totally fair.

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-It's only after leaving school...

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-..that the different rules

-posed a problem.

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-The boys wanted to continue

-playing football in college.

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-No-one knew which rules to follow.

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-It started in Cambridge,

-in the late 1840s.

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-A definitive set of rules

-was devised.

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-They're very similar

-to today's rules.

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-That's when rugby followers

-decided to strike out on their own.

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-Representatives from Rugby School

-took part in the debate.

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-They couldn't have their own way...

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-..when it came to

-ball-handling and playing dirty.

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-They literally ran off with the ball

-and concentrated on playing rugby.

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-The two games took hold in Wales.

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-In the early days...

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-..the line between football

-and rugby was still blurred.

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-Believe it or not...

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-..there's evidence of clubs

-playing rugby in the first half...

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-..and football in the second.

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-Balls were hard to come by.

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-In the first game

-of the 1876 season...

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-..Llanelwedd played football

-against Radnorshire Wanderers.

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-When the ball burst...

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-..they switched to playing rugby.

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-By the 20th century,

-these inconsistencies disappeared.

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-The clubs had decided

-which game they'd play.

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-Rugby caught on first

-in many places in South Wales.

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-By the 1890s,

-football gained popularity here.

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-What turned the tide

-in favour of rugby...

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-..and made it synonymous

-with Wales in the eyes of the world?

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-Some believe it happened

-one fateful day in 1905.

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-Wales played the All Blacks.

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-It was New Zealand's

-first tour of Britain.

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-It was rumoured

-that they were a good team.

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-No-one appreciated quite how good.

-They were incredible.

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-They hadn't lost once.

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-Wales had a good team.

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-No-one gave them a chance

-against the New Zealand giants.

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-They played in Cardiff

-and Wales won 3-0.

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-They became overnight stars

-and national heroes.

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-New Zealand did the haka before

-the game, as they still do today.

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-Wales responded by singing

-the national anthem.

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-Everybody joined in the singing.

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-It was the first time

-the anthem was sung.

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-Never before had any country

-sang the anthem before a game.

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-All the elements came together.

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-Perhaps that's why Wales started

-to think it was our national game.

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-These days, football

-is described as a religion.

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-It has captured

-people's imagination...

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-..and plays

-a central role in their lives.

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-But it's nothing new.

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-It troubled Welsh nonconformists

-in the 19th century.

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-Football threatened to lead Welsh

-boys from the path of righteousness.

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-In some places,

-especially England...

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-..churches saw football as a means

-to lure young men into the fold.

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-Everton was established

-by Methodists...

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-..Manchester City and Southampton

-by the Church...

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-..and Aston Villa by Wesleyans.

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-The Welsh chapels

-took a very different approach.

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-"Kicking a football

-on the Sabbath in Llanegryn!"

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-"Worshipping football."

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-"I find it hard to fathom

-a game as barbaric as football."

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-The game grew in popularity in

-the second half of the 19th century.

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-Angry letters appeared

-in the press complaining about...

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-.."The sinful and ancient custom

-of kicking a football."

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-They worried about

-the lads' spiritual wellbeing.

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-Their minds were filled

-by something other than God.

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-The pulpit was the ideal platform

-to spread the word.

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-It's dangerous to put

-too much emphasis...

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-..on the chapels' negative impact

-on football.

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-But the fire and brimstone preachers

-had a great deal of influence.

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-It's worth noting that the four

-main nonconformist denominations...

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-..had 350,000 members

-in Wales in 1881.

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-That shows how far they reached.

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-Upholding the Sabbath was

-very important to nonconformists.

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-The chapels' influence

-was reflected in the statute books.

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-In 1863...

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-..when children played football

-on this Caernarfon street...

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-..on Sunday, no less...

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-..the police

-were called to put a stop to it.

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-After a local law

-was passed in Ruthin, in 1855...

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-..you could be arrested

-for playing football.

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-The law compared the game

-to unsavoury activities...

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-..such as

-drunkenness, cleaning toilets...

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-..and exposing yourself.

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-.

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-Subtitles

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-Subtitles

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-Many people remember

-the end of the 1950s...

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-..as a golden age

-for Welsh football.

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-Wales reached the World Cup finals

-for the first time.

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-Oddly, at the same time,

-there was a concerted effort...

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-..to ban football

-in our grammar schools.

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-In 1957, two young men

-protested against this.

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-You still have it!

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-This is the school in Llandysul.

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-How are you?

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-How are you?

-

-Fine, thanks.

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-I've come to meet

-the two old rebels.

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-Peter, Aled.

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-You have an interesting story.

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-This was football country.

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-The school played football

-since it was founded.

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-But sadly for us,

-when we were in the Sixth Form...

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-..a new head teacher arrived.

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-When school began in September...

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-..there were

-no football posts anywhere.

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-There were only rugby posts!

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-There were only rugby posts!

-

-They'd removed the goals.

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-What on earth was this odd game?

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-It happened overnight.

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-Rugby was compulsory.

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-Football, and the round ball...

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-..weren't allowed

-anywhere near the school.

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-You decided

-to take us out on strike.

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-You contacted the local press

-to tell them about the strike.

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-You and I went to phone

-Swansea's Evening Post.

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-It had a pro-football bias.

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-We phoned the local papers

-in Carmarthen and Cardigan.

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-There was a lot of publicity.

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-We also deliberately lost

-the first matches.

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-I hadn't meant to mention that!

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-There was a hill by the field.

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-If the wingers got the ball,

-they kicked it into the pine trees.

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-The whole afternoon was spent

-looking for the ball.

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-LAUGHTER

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-They also tried to stop us...

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-..from playing

-for our village clubs.

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-We played rugby in the morning.

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-We were banned from

-playing for our football clubs.

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-Even in your spare time.

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-We took no notice of that.

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-Just think about it, boys like us

-had to give all that up for rugby.

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-It would have been fine,

-if we played both games.

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-We could have talked about it

-and learnt both games.

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-That's what education should be.

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-Yes, rather than

-having it forced on you.

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-In time, in the 1980s...

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-..I became Chair of the Welsh

-Schools' Football Association.

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-I found it sad...

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-..to see that attitude

-still existing in our schools.

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-Now, of course, it has all changed.

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-Football in Wales

-has a new structure.

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-There are leagues in every county,

-for all age groups...

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-..and academies linked to clubs.

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-The structure of football

-has strengthened...

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-..after moving out of the schools.

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-We faced a lot of anger back then.

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-Ever since the Scarlets rugby team

-beat the All Blacks in 1972...

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-..people have thought

-of Llanelli as a rugby town.

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-But there has been a football

-club here too, since 1892.

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-I've come to the club

-to see how the two games coexist.

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-The team played at five grounds...

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-..before settling here at

-Stebonheath Park Stadium, in 1922.

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-But when European football

-came to Llanelli in 2006...

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-..UEFA required all-seater stadiums.

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-So they had to ask

-the rugby club a favour.

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-Maybe the relationship

-wasn't all bad after all.

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-Hi.

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-Two pounds, please.

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-Two pounds, please.

-

-Thanks. Cheers.

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-Today is the first game

-of the new season.

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-I talked to Jonathan Nicklin, one

-of the club's biggest supporters.

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-Well done, boys!

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-Does football suffer

-in a town like Llanelli?

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-Football has always been

-the town's number one sport.

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-But for the media,

-it's only the Scarlets.

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-Six, seven or eight

-thousand people watch them.

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-As you see,

-there are only about 200 here.

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-In the 1930s and 1940s...

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-..we had crowds of thousands.

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-It just dwindled away.

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-But if you go to parks

-on Saturday and Sunday...

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-..you can see how

-many people play football.

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-But for other people...

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-..rugby is everything.

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-The media regard rugby

-as the number one sport.

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-But it isn't.

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-Do they hype it?

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-Yes.

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-It's up to us to write a report

-for our local paper...

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-..but there are five or six pages

-in it, full of rugby.

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-The council doesn't help either.

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-Go on!

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-Yes!

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-Good.

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-The club owner wanted to put signs

-up for Stebonheath Park in town.

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-The council gave us

-a quote of 500 to 600 for a sign.

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-But the Scarlets...

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-..got 30,000...

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-..for signs to go

-to Parc Y Scarlets.

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-We want a level playing field.

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-We don't have it.

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-There's a new owner

-here now, isn't there?

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-Yes, Mr Craddock has come in.

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-He's a local businessman.

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-He has a real affection

-for the club.

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-Locals play here.

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-They don't come down

-from Llanidloes or Cardiff any more.

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-They all come from town...

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-..or Swansea and Neath.

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-That's good to see.

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-That's good to see.

-

-Yes.

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-Our aim now is to go up.

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-Back to where you should be.

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-To the Welsh Premier.

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-To the Welsh Premier.

-

-Yes.

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-As you can see,

-the facilities are fantastic.

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-They are.

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-It's important to everyone.

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-It's my life.

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-I don't support

-Man United or Liverpool.

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-This is my club.

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-I really hope you'll be back

-in the Welsh Prem soon.

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-That's where you belong.

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-That's where you belong.

-

-Thank you.

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-Can we have a pint in that fine

-clubhouse to celebrate the victory?

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-Definitely.

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-Definitely.

-

-Champion!

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-BACKGROUND CHAT

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-If Llanelli AFC's fans feel unhappy

-standing in the Scarlets' shadow...

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-..think how much women's football

-in Wales has suffered...

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-..in the shadow of the men's game.

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-Women's football first

-came to Wales in the 1890s.

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-By the Great War, there were several

-women's clubs in South Wales.

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-Some women's matches

-drew thousands of spectators.

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-But in 1935, the FAW turned

-against the women's game.

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-They were banned

-from playing in Welsh grounds...

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-..even in charity fundraisers.

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-This hindered the growth of the game

-in Wales in the following years.

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-I've come to Cardiff City Stadium

-to meet Laura McAllister.

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-Laura played for

-the city's women's team for years.

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-In 1994, she was one

-of the first women...

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-..to play officially

-for her country.

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-Laura, you won 24 caps for Wales.

-Congratulations.

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-Growing up in Bridgend, how often

-did you get to play football?

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-It was very different in my time.

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-Women didn't have

-many opportunities...

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-..to take part in sports

-like football or rugby.

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-I just played with friends,

-the boys usually.

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-I could play quite well.

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-There was no problem, really,

-for me to play with the boys...

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-..on the streets or in school.

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-Laura didn't play for a team until

-she went to college in London...

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-..and joined the Millwall Lionesses.

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-Back in Wales,

-she joined Cardiff City FC.

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-In 1992, with two of her co-players,

-she went to see Alun Evans...

0:20:290:20:33

-..FAW President at the time.

0:20:340:20:37

-They asked the Association to

-establish a women's national team.

0:20:370:20:42

-Alun was very supportive.

0:20:420:20:44

-I don't think many Association

-council members were as supportive.

0:20:450:20:51

-They asked,

-"Why give money to women?"

0:20:510:20:55

-On the other hand,

-the FAW treated the women's team...

0:20:550:21:00

-..the same as the men,

-from the start...

0:21:000:21:04

-..which was excellent.

0:21:040:21:06

-The work done by the Association

-since founding the team...

0:21:070:21:11

-..has been pioneering,

-in the British context.

0:21:110:21:15

-We've developed the game from

-grassroots to international level.

0:21:150:21:21

-Now, there's a pathway for women,

-from community games...

0:21:210:21:25

-..to regional teams, then national

-teams under 14 and under 16...

0:21:260:21:32

-..then the senior squad.

0:21:330:21:35

-Wales will be playing Austria

-in a few days' time.

0:21:360:21:41

-I noticed that only three girls

-play for Welsh clubs...

0:21:410:21:46

-..all in Cardiff, as it happens.

0:21:460:21:48

-Will that change?

0:21:490:21:50

-I'm thinking of clubs

-like Cardiff, Swansea or Cwmbran.

0:21:500:21:54

-Are other clubs

-establishing women's teams?

0:21:540:21:58

-Many clubs are now...

0:21:580:22:00

-..especially after launching

-the Women's Welsh Premier League.

0:22:000:22:05

-But at the moment...

0:22:050:22:07

-..the club standard is much

-higher in England than Wales.

0:22:070:22:12

-The best players

-go over the bridge...

0:22:130:22:16

-..to play for teams

-like Bristol and Manchester City.

0:22:160:22:21

-Players like Tash Harding and Jess

-Fishlock have gone to the USA.

0:22:220:22:27

-But I think the league

-is developing.

0:22:290:22:33

-When the league is stronger, I hope

-many more players stay in Wales.

0:22:340:22:40

-Welsh football is prospering now.

0:22:450:22:47

-It seems to have overcome

-the historical problems.

0:22:470:22:51

-The pulpit has embraced football.

0:22:520:22:54

-Women's teams get

-the support they deserve.

0:22:540:22:58

-Even the media have started

-to wake up to the fact...

0:22:590:23:03

-..that football has won

-its place in the national psyche.

0:23:030:23:07

-Rugby, too, plays an important

-part in our communities.

0:23:070:23:11

-Despite the old differences,

-there is plenty of collaboration...

0:23:110:23:16

-..and plenty of people

-who support both games.

0:23:160:23:20

-As Gary Speed said...

0:23:200:23:21

-"..I want Wales to win...

0:23:220:23:23

-"..at football,

-rugby or tiddlywinks."

0:23:240:23:26

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