Muhammad Ali The Frost Interview


Muhammad Ali

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BBC Four Collections -

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specially chosen programmes from the BBC Archive.

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For this Collection,

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Sir Michael Parkinson

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has selected BBC interviews

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with influential figures

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of the 20th century.

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More programmes on this theme

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and other BBC Four Collections

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are available on BBC iPlayer.

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CHEERING

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What's the result going to be of the big fight?

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No problem.

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No problem. This will be the biggest upset since Sonny Liston,

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and I think it is befitting

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that I go out of boxing just like I came in -

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defeating a big, bad monster that nobody could destroy.

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A hard punch. I'm the underdog.

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If he hits me, I'm in trouble, like the Sonny Liston fight,

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but I came back and I shook the world and I got Liston.

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Now it's ten years since Sonny Liston.

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I'm meeting another big, bad, strong monster,

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knockout artist that beats everybody.

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Sonny Liston knocked out Patterson twice

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and I was supposed to fall but he didn't knock me out

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because he could hit hard but he couldn't find nothing to hit.

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George Foreman knocked out Ken Norton,

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knocked out Joe Frazier.

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True, I didn't knock him out

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but I'm so fast, so hard-hitting, so scientific,

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I'm a totally different man from Frazier and Norton.

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Listen, David, when I meet this man,

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if you think the world was surprised when Nixon resigned,

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wait till I whip Foreman's behind!

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I'm telling you, David, I'm down to 215lb,

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right now. I said it, 215 - I'm fighting weight already.

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I usually train six weeks for a fight. I've trained four months

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for a fight. I'm chopping trees. I've done something special.

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I've wrestled with an alligator.

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I believe you totally!

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- I believe you completely. - I have tussled with a whale,

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I have handcuffed lightning, thrown thunder in jail.

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Now, you know I'm bad. Only last week I murdered a rock,

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injured a stone, hospitalised a brick.

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I'm so mean I make medicine sick!

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The man's in trouble.

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Listen, George Foreman, people are afraid of George Foreman.

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They talk about how hard he hits.

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The world has been deceived.

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You listen to me now. I've never told you wrong.

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The man don't hit hard.

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He knocked Joe Frazier down six times, he got up six times.

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Joe "King" Roman, the Tokyo, Japan, fight,

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the Puerto Rican champion, knocked him down three times,

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he jumped up three times.

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He knocked Ken Norton down four times, he jumped up four times.

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When have you ever saw the man say, "Seven, eight, nine, ten,

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"count this man out"?

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When I hit Sonny Liston he stayed out for the count of ten.

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Zora Folley stayed out for the count of ten.

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Cleveland Williams stayed out for the count of ten.

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What few I have knocked out stayed down.

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Sugar Ray Robinson - knocked him out for the count of 30.

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Joe Louis, Marciano, Jack Dempsey, Jack Johnson, Archie Moore,

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Ezra Charles - they knock 'em out cold.

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So this man has never knocked nobody out cold.

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He's a bully, he's slow, he has no skill, no footwork,

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he's awkward, and I have given him a name.

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I named Floyd Patterson "The Rabbit",

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I named Sonny Liston "The Bear"

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and he shall be known, officially, as "The Mummy".

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The Mummy!

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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- Why? - Why The Mummy?

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Because when he's fighting, if you ever watch him in the ring,

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he...he drags, like that, after his opponent.

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LAUGHTER

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And how is The Mummy going to catch me?

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When you're fighting a mummy, you keep a step ahead of the mummy. See?

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Just move on the mummy.

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"No, Mummy, I'm over here. No, I'm over here."

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You're moving too fast. The Mummy don't move that fast.

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Let me tell you something, David. I shall be The Mummy's Curse that day.

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Have you heard of The Mummy's Curse?

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Have I heard of The Mummy's Curse(?) I saw the movie.

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It's going to be some fight.

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The greatest fight, the greatest event of all times

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when I get to Kinshasa, Zaire, Africa.

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Two billion people will watch the fight

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and that's ten times the population of America.

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That's like a country ten times bigger than America.

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Two billion people, I found out, will fill -

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to give you an idea how many people it is -

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two billion people will fill an arena of 100,000 seats

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every night with new faces for 170 years.

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That's a great statistic.

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100,000 people every night, new faces, for 170 years.

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And I draw that crowd, not George Foreman.

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It's my beautiful looks. It's my skill. It's my...

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- Yeah. Above all, your beauty. - ..humbleness.

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Your beauty and your humbleness.

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I think, first of all, it's your humbleness and then it's your beauty.

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When you look in the mirror in the morning,

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it must be just a wonderful experience.

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I've been in the ring, David, for probably 20 years

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and I'm as pretty as you!

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And slightly fitter.

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Which round is it going to end?

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I'm not predicting a round.

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I could but it puts me on the spot,

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because you worry about trying to predict a round,

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you might get him early and you call yourself carrying him to that round,

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or you might slip up and get hurt. It's too much pressure.

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I predict, David, that I'm going to out-dance him,

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I'm going to stick him, I'm going to be three times as fast,

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I'm going to punch him at will. I might not knock him out cold

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but I'll TKO him. I predict a TKO.

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I predict that the fight will be stopped on cuts or bruises

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or being humiliated. Humiliation will stop the fight.

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The referee will step in, "Stop!" because I'll just be popping at will.

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Popping and sticking and moving... I'm popping at will

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until the man will just have to stop it.

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You mean it's going to be the first World title fight ever stopped

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on the grounds of humiliation?

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No. They've stopped a few of mine for that

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and they stopped other ones,

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but I'm serious, this man has two chances -

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slim and none.

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LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

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The man don't stand a chance. When Muhammad Ali is in shape,

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when Muhammad Ali is dancing...

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Ken Norton broke my jaw in the first fight

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and I was flat-footed and they knew I was washed up,

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32 years old, 222lb, couldn't train no more,

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Cosell and the critics were saying, and I was finished.

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Second fight - my jaw was mended, it was going to get broken again,

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I might dance a few rounds cos I lost weight -

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I probably lost it from not eating this year -

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and 12 rounds I danced that night.

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They were counting on me cutting out in four, five,

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but I danced 12. Joe Frazier was the second fight.

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Three-and-a-half years I was off, I still beat Frazier.

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They gave him the decision, I know I beat him.

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Three years later, which means I'm six-and-a-half years on

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from the day they took my title...

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I was considered over the hill when they took the title.

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Six-and-a-half years from that day, I danced 12 rounds with Joe Frazier.

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They figured I'd stop dancing in seven, eight, maybe,

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and Joe will find relentless pressure, body punches, attack me,

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I'll pull out and he'll beat me.

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But I danced for 12,

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so that was my last fight.

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People were talking about...my legs are going, he's going to get me...

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What gives them the idea, what gives them the reason to say

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I'm going to stop dancing in two or three rounds

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when I just got through dancing 12 with Frazier?

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I'm going to be ready to dance 20 this time!

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The man is in trouble.

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- The man is in trouble? - He's got problems.

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He's got problems.

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Apart from wrestling with an alligator,

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in addition to that, have you done anything special this time? Diet?

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It's not just boxers. Any athlete, you have to refrain from anything

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that is bad for his health.

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- Right. - Especially when you have

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a strenuous sport - football, basketball, baseball,

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wrestling - anything that takes stamina is hard

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and anybody watching this evening, and you yourself,

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you get up and jump around, man or woman,

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scuffle with somebody, wrestle with them for about three minutes

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and watch how tired you get. Serious wrestling in competition

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is tiresome. And for 15 rounds before 150,000 people,

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knowing two billion people are watching, takes a lot out of you.

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And then you've got the world's greatest fighter,

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one of the world's best, taking punches at your face,

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your body, and little hard gloves on and everything's at stake -

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your future, your life, your family, investments, everything's at stake -

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this worries you and the pressure and the excitement and the drama...

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Even people who come to fights are nervous,

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and many of the fans here, and yourself,

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the night you go to the fight, although you're not involved,

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you'll be nervous, just waiting for the bell to ring.

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Finally, these two men are going to clash! Who's going to win?!

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Muhammad Ali or George Foreman?

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Both of them are great, one's going to fall. Somebody's got to leave.

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- AUDIENCE MEMBER: You're... - And you're excited.

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You're not as dumb as you look, fella.

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LAUGHTER

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In what way is Allah... You mentioned Allah.

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What way is Allah different from, for instance, the God I believe in?

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In what way is he different?

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Is he more of a man or...

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Allah is a man,

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where your God probably is a spirit.

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Something that you can't see

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and he's formless, somewhere floating around,

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- whereas Allah is on Earth. - Is he?

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He's a man. That's why you say God created Man in his own image.

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If I make a chair in the image or likeness

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of that chair you're sitting in, it'll look like that chair.

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So if God made us in his image, you're telling me God's a man.

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He looks like us and you refer to God as "Him", right?

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- He is... - Hmm.

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He. Whether it's a cat, rat or dog,

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anything of a male sex, you refer to it as him, his or he.

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So if God is a spirit and a spook,

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why do you keep saying he, him and his?

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So we teach that God is on Earth.

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He's a supreme being. You're a human being, he's a being too

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but he's supreme over the other beings,

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so if you take even the Christian teaching

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and check it out scientifically,

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you keep telling me God's a man,

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but when I ask you, "Where is he?" "Well, he's a spirit,

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"he's the air, he's everywhere." You keep saying "he".

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If God wasn't a man, you would call God "it", of a thing.

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So you call God "Him, he". God's a man.

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What's greater than a man?

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If you make God not a man, you make him less than a man.

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What's greater than a man?

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There ain't nothing greater than a man.

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Helen Reddy says we ought to call God "she".

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Could God be a woman?

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Well, this is real bad to even think like this.

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I wouldn't want to...

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I wouldn't answer that question.

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But I will tell you something. Once I heard a fellow wise man say once,

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he said, "God made man in HIS own image,

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"but man made God in his own likeness." Got that?

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Man made God in HIS image,

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but man turned around and made God in his likeness.

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Some make him a cow, some make him a statue,

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this woman wants to make God a woman.

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So, God made us in HIS image.

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Now, who are we to make him the way we want him?

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He made us. Are we going to turn around and make him? That's silly.

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Do you pray to your God, to Allah?

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I pray every morning at five o'clock.

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My clock rings at four-thirty, I'm up at five,

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I take a shower and I'll put my white robe on,

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I put a towel on the floor

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and I face the east, towards Mecca,

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and we say, "Surely I have turned myself to thee, oh Allah,

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"trying to be upright to him who has originated the heavens and the Earth,

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"and I am not of the polytheists.

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"Surely my prayers, my sacrifices, my life and my death

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"are all for Allah, the Lord of all the worlds.

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"No associate has he,

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"this am I commanded.

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"I am of those who submit.

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"Oh Allah, thou art the King.

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"Thou art my Lord and I am thine servant.

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"I have been greatly unjust to myself

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"and I do confess my faults,

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"so please grant me protection against all my faults,

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"for none grants protection against faults but thou

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"and to lead me to the best of morals

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"for none can turn away from me the worst of morals but thee.

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"And guide me to the best of morals

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"for none can guide to the best of morals but thee.

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"Oh Allah, make the Honourable Elijah Muhammad successful

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"and make the followers of Muhammad successful

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"here in the wilderness of North America

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"as thou didst make Abraham and the followers of Abraham successful

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"for surely thou art praised and magnified in our midst.

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"Allah bless Muhammad and bless the followers of Muhammad

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"here in the wilderness of North America

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"as thou didst bless Abraham and the followers of Abraham

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"for surely thou art praised and magnified in our midst."

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And ain't nothing more beautiful than getting up in the morning,

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brushing your teeth, washing out your mouth,

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taking the sin and evil out that you've gotten from this world,

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comb your hair, wash the dirt out of your hair,

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clean your ears, all parts of your body,

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put a clean white robe on, don't even stand on the dirty floor,

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stand on the towel, no shoes on,

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facing the east, asking the originator of the universe

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to make me better, make me stronger,

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give me more power. This is done five times a day

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when I can, especially when I go to bed, another bath, another shower,

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clean my mouth, pray, and at five in the morning,

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this goes on when I'm right. I didn't do that for the first Frazier fight

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nor the first Norton fight.

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- Really? - No, sir.

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My head got big and I started thinking it was my training camp

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and my boxing ability that kept me well, and God punished me

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and he gave me a good whupping, he broke my jaw in the second fight

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and he got me whooped and knocked down in the Frazier fight

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and I realised I wasn't that great after all,

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so I had to get together not only physically but spiritually.

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For this fight, I prayed every day for five days,

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five times a day for the past, um, four months,

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and everything is perfect

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and if Allah is with me,

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it ain't no way no man can win, no way!

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When I got Allah and Elijah Muhammad, can't no human being win.

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There's no way. No way.

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Cos I'm representing God.

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I'm representing the freedom of black people in America.

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I want to be the one black man who stands up and looks at white people

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and tell the truth, who don't sell them out,

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who don't Uncle Tom, who don't promote cigarettes,

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don't promote whisky,

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take his fame to uplift his little brother in the ghetto

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because all the other movie stars and all the other people that you know,

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like Diahann Carroll, one you know, they all want to marry a white,

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and they don't think black

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and on down the line, there's many more I can name.

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Make movies hugging on white women.

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They get their fame and they leave their little people,

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so I'm asking God, Allah, to make me strong,

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not for me, don't give me no money,

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don't give me the fame. I want to win so I can come home

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and speak for the brother who's living in rat-infested houses,

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sleeping on concrete in the ghetto,

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can't go on television and speak,

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so God, I'm your tool, I'm your servant, let me get this man tonight,

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and go out blasting.

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That's the way I think.

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That's... That is an incredible speech.

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What you do for black pride is absolutely incredible.

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- This is the way I feel. - Yeah.

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- And what you do for black pride... - I'm not fighting for me,

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I'm looking at George Foreman, I'm looking at the Establishment,

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the flag-waver. If he wins,

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I'm thinking - which is not true - but if he wins,

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we're enslaved for 300 more years.

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If I win, we're free.

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I'm not Foreman, you know that?

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LAUGHTER

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When I see Foreman, I don't see a black man. I see you.

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- Yeah. - I see... I see the White House.

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LAUGHTER

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I'm not the White House, either!

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I see something white!

0:16:260:16:28

LAUGHTER

0:16:280:16:31

I don't know what...

0:16:310:16:32

APPLAUSE

0:16:320:16:35

HE PANTS

0:16:350:16:37

I'm fighting.

0:16:370:16:38

I'm fighting slavery!

0:16:400:16:42

I want to be free.

0:16:420:16:44

- That's what I'm fighting. - OK, you can be free.

0:16:440:16:47

You persuaded me.

0:16:470:16:48

- You do a fantastic... - It's the way I think.

0:16:480:16:51

I just don't be fighting.

0:16:510:16:52

I've got to get my mind like this, see?

0:16:520:16:55

I'm bucking so many odds, and a bad man,

0:16:550:16:57

so too much for me to handle.

0:16:570:17:00

I've got to call on the supreme being to step in, to intervene.

0:17:000:17:03

The same with the Liston fight, I did a lot of praying.

0:17:030:17:06

And same with the draft, the same with the second Norton fight,

0:17:060:17:09

the second Frazier fight. Divine power came in.

0:17:090:17:12

If you watched the last round of Norton, the last round of Frazier,

0:17:120:17:15

you find that if I lost the last round with Frazier in this fight,

0:17:150:17:19

I would've lost the fight. If I lost the last round of the Norton fight,

0:17:190:17:22

I lost the fight. Those two fights,

0:17:220:17:25

I got a supreme power from the supreme being.

0:17:250:17:28

I started dancing, I started moving and anybody that watched that fight

0:17:280:17:32

don't know how Muhammad Ali came back in them rounds

0:17:320:17:34

cos I prayed to heaven and I relied on Allah and I DANCED!

0:17:340:17:38

I DANCED! I was sticking and dancing.

0:17:380:17:41

I was eating Frazier up in that last round.

0:17:410:17:43

Ken Norton - came back after a broken jaw, dancing.

0:17:430:17:46

He was fast, and I was faster.

0:17:460:17:49

So this fight - I'm calling on all everything.

0:17:490:17:52

Not only my physical ability but all over.

0:17:520:17:55

The supreme being, Allah.

0:17:550:17:57

I'm working for him. I'm going into this fight

0:17:570:18:00

as the servant of Allah, who is the teacher of Elijah Muhammad

0:18:000:18:04

who's here to free black people

0:18:040:18:06

and get them something that they can call their own

0:18:060:18:09

and that's why I'm going in his name, Elijah Muhammad,

0:18:090:18:12

and in God's name, to take this title,

0:18:120:18:15

to help influence and wake up my people and unite them

0:18:150:18:17

and clean them up.

0:18:170:18:19

Nobody else is doing it, nobody else big is doing it,

0:18:190:18:21

so this, for me, is a holy war.

0:18:210:18:23

This ain't just no fight with George Foreman,

0:18:230:18:26

but I'm fighting for the freedom and equality

0:18:260:18:29

of the black man of America,

0:18:290:18:30

and I'm fighting the opposer and the Uncle Tom

0:18:300:18:33

who is out to keep us down.

0:18:330:18:35

George Foreman win the fight,

0:18:350:18:36

he might make a movie hugging a blonde next week.

0:18:360:18:39

I don't know what he might do.

0:18:390:18:40

He might take that fame and lead our people wrong.

0:18:400:18:43

If I make a move, I'd have to hug a sister.

0:18:430:18:46

So I have to hug my own.

0:18:460:18:47

So I'm going in, "This is spiritual.

0:18:470:18:50

"This ain't no fight no more. This ain't no sport no more."

0:18:500:18:52

As one man have on the New Times magazine, called New Times, says -

0:18:520:18:55

headline: "Can Allah Save Ali?"

0:18:550:18:58

They know it's divine too.

0:18:580:19:00

"Can Allah Save Ali?"

0:19:000:19:02

But, I mean, the thing is that obviously the first thing

0:19:020:19:06

that's got to happen is that... DAVID LAUGHS

0:19:060:19:08

Is that there's black pride, right?

0:19:080:19:10

And that you are giving black people all over the world a pride and

0:19:100:19:13

a self-respect that through Allah and so on, they've never had before.

0:19:130:19:16

Not me. Not me, I'm representing the man who is.

0:19:160:19:18

But what about stage two of this?

0:19:180:19:20

What about stage two -

0:19:200:19:21

you were talking about hugging a blonde and so on -

0:19:210:19:23

what about stage two of it?

0:19:230:19:25

How do blacks and white... When blacks have their self-respect,

0:19:250:19:28

how do blacks and whites get together?

0:19:280:19:29

Cos if they don't get together and live together,

0:19:290:19:32

- we ain't got no world. - Get together... Get together how?

0:19:320:19:34

Well, how do we live together, how do blacks and whites

0:19:340:19:37

live together in peace and get together?

0:19:370:19:39

Well, number one, the black man wants to become independent

0:19:390:19:41

and if he's got something of his own, then you can respect one another.

0:19:410:19:44

You can't respect a man always in your house begging.

0:19:440:19:47

You're feeding him, you're clothing him,

0:19:470:19:49

always around you begging - don't do nothing for himself.

0:19:490:19:51

America must help the slave to go for himself

0:19:510:19:54

and Elijah Muhammad says the honest way we can get together

0:19:540:19:58

is to let the slave live to himself, govern himself, marry yourself,

0:19:580:20:02

rule himself, build for himself and educate himself

0:20:020:20:06

on some land of his own.

0:20:060:20:08

Total separation of the races is what we believe is the solution

0:20:080:20:12

to our problem.

0:20:120:20:13

A black man on his own land building for self.

0:20:130:20:16

Everybody has a nation, but the Negroes in America.

0:20:160:20:20

- But... - Everybody has a nation.

0:20:200:20:22

This is a bold statement, but nobody else can say this,

0:20:220:20:25

everybody has their own country and land but the Negroes in America.

0:20:250:20:29

You're from England. You don't like it over, you can go back home.

0:20:290:20:32

There's a Nigerian out there, he don't like it, he can go back home.

0:20:320:20:35

Oh, there's a Mexican out there, he don't like it, he can go back home.

0:20:350:20:38

Oh, there's a Puerto Rican out there, he go back home.

0:20:380:20:40

Where do we call home? Do you know where my home is? Where...

0:20:400:20:43

Chinese are named after China. Cubans are named after Cuba.

0:20:430:20:46

Pakistanis named after Pakistan. Russians named after Russia.

0:20:460:20:49

Australians after Australia. Englishmen after England.

0:20:490:20:52

What country named Negroes?

0:20:520:20:54

- Well... - Why are we called Negroes?

0:20:550:20:57

Well, there's obviously...

0:20:570:20:58

So the honest way we goin' get together

0:20:580:21:00

is for us to get a knowledge of ourselves.

0:21:000:21:02

Africans, I guess, is the word for Negro, isn't it?

0:21:020:21:04

No.

0:21:040:21:06

- Africans are named after Africa. - Africa should be for the Africans.

0:21:060:21:09

What I'm trying to say to you is this - the honest way we goin'

0:21:090:21:11

to get together is for us to get a knowledge of ourselves.

0:21:110:21:13

We don't want to get together with white people,

0:21:130:21:15

we got to get together first.

0:21:150:21:17

See, for one to be with one, I gotta be one. We are not yet one.

0:21:170:21:21

You have a leader, everybody's got... Somebody represents England.

0:21:210:21:25

Ford represents America. Sadat represents Egypt.

0:21:250:21:28

Hussein represents Jordan. Ms So-and-so represents Israel...

0:21:280:21:33

Uh, now, who represent us?

0:21:330:21:35

Black people have a meeting, 64 leaders show up.

0:21:350:21:38

See, we not one, we too divided.

0:21:380:21:40

And after we quit cutting each other, pulling each other down,

0:21:400:21:42

fighting, disrespecting each other, cleaning up self, respect self,

0:21:420:21:46

gang wars and all kinds of problems,

0:21:460:21:47

after we unite, then if there's any love left,

0:21:470:21:50

then we love somebody else.

0:21:500:21:52

But first, WE gotta unite.

0:21:520:21:54

So, ain't no such thing as, "How do we get together?"

0:21:540:21:57

WE gotta get together first and then you ask me that question.

0:21:570:22:00

- All right. How long will it take? - We not together.

0:22:000:22:03

How long will it take for you all to get together?

0:22:030:22:05

As soon as the black people all get behind Elijah Muhammad

0:22:050:22:08

they'll be together.

0:22:080:22:09

Only's one man getting black people together and that's Elijah Muhammad,

0:22:090:22:12

the man that white people and the Government don't talk about.

0:22:120:22:15

They fear him and don't give him no press and don't want nobody

0:22:150:22:18

to hear him, cos once you hear him - if you black - you never the same.

0:22:180:22:22

But what about other black leaders like Martin Luther King,

0:22:220:22:24

the Reverend Jesse Jackson and black leaders around the world as well -

0:22:240:22:27

Do you respect what they're doing too? Kenneth Cowan...

0:22:270:22:30

Not what they're doing, not what they're doing.

0:22:300:22:32

Jesse Jackson's a crook. He steals everything Elijah Muhammad's got.

0:22:320:22:36

Everything he do is Elijah Muhammad's programme

0:22:360:22:39

but with another title on it. See?

0:22:390:22:41

And Martin Luther King, his goal was to walk down the street

0:22:410:22:44

one day with a white girl, we don't call that progress.

0:22:440:22:47

No white woman watching this show or no white man

0:22:470:22:49

in his or her right mind, white mind, want black boys and black girls

0:22:490:22:53

marrying their white sons and daughters,

0:22:530:22:55

in return introducing their grandchildren

0:22:550:22:57

as half-brown kinky-haired Negroes.

0:22:570:22:59

- They don't want it. And... - Why not?

0:22:590:23:01

Why not? You know why not.

0:23:010:23:03

Nobody else... And I'll tell you somethin' else, why not? For what?

0:23:030:23:06

Every man likes a son who look like himself.

0:23:060:23:08

I love my little boy and my wife, pretty brown girl, look like me.

0:23:080:23:11

I love my daughters, I don't want no blond-headed, green-headed daughters.

0:23:110:23:14

No, but no. But surely, no, everybody wants a child...

0:23:140:23:16

That looks like himself.

0:23:160:23:17

No, everyone wants a child that looks like the combination

0:23:170:23:20

of himself and the woman he loves, and therefore

0:23:200:23:22

if the combination comes out coffee, what's wrong with that?

0:23:220:23:25

No, I tell you what, the integrated couples don't make it.

0:23:250:23:29

I can name them all week, they just don't make it

0:23:290:23:31

and the world's against it, God's against it.

0:23:310:23:33

It ain't because we hate each other...

0:23:330:23:35

Bluebirds and redbirds are both birds but they don't get along.

0:23:370:23:41

Pigeons and eagles don't fly together, the buzzards,

0:23:410:23:44

everything hangs out with its own.

0:23:440:23:46

White people...culture's different from black people.

0:23:460:23:49

Puerto Ricans and Indonesians cannot integrate.

0:23:490:23:52

Egyptians and Germans cannot integrate.

0:23:520:23:54

Australians and Mexicans cannot integrate.

0:23:540:23:57

They have different foods, they have different music, different cultures.

0:23:570:24:01

See, you white and I'm black.

0:24:010:24:02

If white people have a party tonight and black people have a party,

0:24:020:24:05

the party will be 100% different, the music...

0:24:050:24:08

I go to a white restaurant, we integrate their way.

0:24:080:24:11

You go into a white restaurant,

0:24:110:24:12

you gotta look all day on the jukebox to find some music...

0:24:120:24:15

- No, no, no. - ..that I want to hear.

0:24:150:24:16

At our party we'll have Aretha Franklin, Stevie Wonder...

0:24:160:24:18

Hold it now, let me tell you, let me tell you now.

0:24:180:24:20

If I go play a jukebox in a white restaurant,

0:24:200:24:22

anybody black'll tell ya in there,

0:24:220:24:24

you got to look all over that box for some black music.

0:24:240:24:27

Hank Snow...

0:24:270:24:29

- Johnny Cash... - Josh White.

0:24:290:24:32

All kind of names I ain't never heard of. You know...

0:24:320:24:35

# When that train comes around the mountain... #

0:24:350:24:38

Choo-choo!

0:24:380:24:39

# When that train, train, train, train comes

0:24:390:24:42

# And the truck driver... #

0:24:420:24:44

So what I'm saying is...ain't nothing wrong with that music,

0:24:440:24:48

but that fits the white culture. You go into our joints...

0:24:480:24:51

# Oh, baby, don't leave... #

0:24:510:24:53

LAUGHTER

0:24:530:24:55

# Oh, I cried all night

0:24:550:24:57

# Who's that running out of my back door, honey

0:24:570:25:01

# Ooh-ooh. #

0:25:010:25:03

See, those our problems.

0:25:030:25:04

Then I go to a Chinese restaurant -

0:25:040:25:06

# Pwing ting tang tong tonne ting... #

0:25:060:25:10

So, we can't integrate. We ain't gonna never have no peace.

0:25:100:25:13

The culture, the nature's different.

0:25:130:25:15

I don't hate you, we can eat in your restaurant.

0:25:150:25:17

If we want to marry your women, we got your women now.

0:25:170:25:20

There ain't nothing we can't do today, but these things the dog got.

0:25:200:25:23

I see dogs on television eating out the same plate with white people.

0:25:230:25:26

I see dogs on the buses and they do everything with the dogs,

0:25:260:25:30

so I ain't getting nothing the dog ain't got.

0:25:300:25:32

So, really, ain't nothing in this integration, I need some land,

0:25:320:25:36

I need some jobs, my people need jobs, we need something

0:25:360:25:39

so we can build and do for ourselves and we must have some land.

0:25:390:25:44

40 million people - you know,

0:25:440:25:45

that's a lot of Negroes just in New York, in Cleveland,

0:25:450:25:47

Baltimore, Washington, California, that's a lot of black...

0:25:470:25:50

- 40 million? 20 million, isn't it? - Whoo, that's a whole nation.

0:25:500:25:52

40 million, man. They don't tell you the truth about that. They want us

0:25:520:25:55

- to stop having babies... - I thought it was 20 million.

0:25:550:25:57

They're paying black women not to have babies...

0:25:570:25:59

It's 40 million, not 20 million?

0:25:590:26:00

Yeah, they're paying black women not to have babies now,

0:26:000:26:02

they've got all kind of plans to stop our race.

0:26:020:26:04

Everyone's getting into birth control, not just blacks.

0:26:040:26:07

So when we know all of this, so now a man with my knowledge,

0:26:070:26:09

what can you tell a man like me now? What's your suggestion?

0:26:090:26:12

Ask you a question.

0:26:120:26:14

OK, you're talking to me, not a dumb Negro,

0:26:140:26:16

or pork chop eater who don't know the truth, I'm free now, I woke up.

0:26:160:26:19

Now, what are you going to tell me now?

0:26:190:26:21

I done gave you my solutions, some land of my own,

0:26:210:26:23

doing something for myself like you, England and America do.

0:26:230:26:26

Now, I know you're not against the black man,

0:26:260:26:29

I know you're not against me having my land, are you?

0:26:290:26:31

Not at all.

0:26:310:26:32

I know you English ruled and slaved for ever,

0:26:320:26:34

for a long time, but do you still today don't want me

0:26:340:26:37

to have my own country and build for myself and govern myself?

0:26:370:26:40

Would you think that's bad if we felt like that?

0:26:400:26:42

I think...

0:26:420:26:43

What's your solution to my problem?

0:26:430:26:45

1974, the white man just flew from New York to England in an hour,

0:26:450:26:50

less than two hours.

0:26:500:26:51

You all saw progress if you're walking around on other planets.

0:26:510:26:55

Now, today, I'm intelligent too now, what do you...

0:26:550:26:58

What's your suggestion, what should be my movement - integrate?

0:26:580:27:02

Yeah, equal rights in a mixed society.

0:27:020:27:04

In this society where you still own the government,

0:27:040:27:07

you still own the train station,

0:27:070:27:08

the railroad plant, the lecture plant, these television cameras.

0:27:080:27:12

You still make all the food, you control everything

0:27:120:27:14

and I'm like a leech on a dog's back -

0:27:140:27:16

all I can do is just wait for you.

0:27:160:27:17

I can't do nothing for myself.

0:27:170:27:19

Integrating into your society don't mean

0:27:190:27:21

I'm doing nothing for myself, you're doing it all.

0:27:210:27:23

I want to do something for myself, I'm tired of depending on you.

0:27:230:27:26

You might get broke one day.

0:27:260:27:27

Your stores might close, your gas pumps might cut off again.

0:27:270:27:30

I'm relying on you now. Can I have my own land and country?

0:27:300:27:33

Well, you've got your own freedom here, for instance.

0:27:330:27:36

I know you're luckier than many black people in America,

0:27:360:27:38

but you're your own boss.

0:27:380:27:39

- I'm speaking for my nation. - I know, I appreciate that.

0:27:390:27:41

If I was representing just me,

0:27:410:27:43

I wouldn't be talking like this cos I got it made.

0:27:430:27:45

I'm talking for my brothers...

0:27:450:27:46

But I just don't see how, Muhammad...

0:27:460:27:48

You don't see how?

0:27:480:27:49

I don't see how you can slice up America into bits

0:27:490:27:52

and get all the whites in one area and all the blacks in another.

0:27:520:27:55

Well, we leave then. We leave.

0:27:550:27:57

- But they'd miss you. - I know it.

0:27:570:28:00

Is this definitely, whatever happens, your last fight?

0:28:010:28:05

- My last. This is the last... - Win or lose, it's your...

0:28:050:28:07

Ain't no such thing as lose, this is the last of Muhammad Ali,

0:28:070:28:11

so enjoy the fight, get to the theatre

0:28:110:28:14

and see perpetual motion in action.

0:28:140:28:17

The most scientific, the most creative, the most artistic...

0:28:170:28:20

I'm an era, I'm not just boxing.

0:28:200:28:23

This is an era going out, the most talked about,

0:28:230:28:26

the most colourful, the most wisest mentally,

0:28:260:28:28

the most controversial, the boldest, the most courageous,

0:28:280:28:31

the greatest fighter, the best looking physically...

0:28:310:28:34

- The most humble! - ..of all times,

0:28:340:28:35

this will be the last rumble, and I invite all of you

0:28:350:28:39

to be there among those of us who dare to dare.

0:28:390:28:42

To dare to dare to dare.

0:28:420:28:44

And when one day you die, and you appear before Allah...

0:28:440:28:48

We don't die, we don't go nowhere when we die.

0:28:480:28:50

The Islamic teaching's different to Christianity.

0:28:500:28:52

When you die, you're dead, you don't go nowhere.

0:28:520:28:55

- You don't go nowhere? - Where you going to go?

0:28:550:28:57

Look, I'll prove to you...

0:28:570:28:58

You go dig up some graves that died 200 years ago,

0:28:580:29:01

I bet you the bones are still there.

0:29:010:29:02

They don't go nowhere, they ain't no people going nowhere.

0:29:020:29:05

"The dead rise and see the light" -

0:29:050:29:06

that meant the people who were mentally dead

0:29:060:29:09

and you're looking at one now.

0:29:090:29:10

I was once a Christian, I was once a Clay, a Negro.

0:29:100:29:13

Before I heard Elijah Muhammad, I couldn't talk to you.

0:29:130:29:15

I couldn't open my mouth.

0:29:150:29:16

See, he makes the lame speak, makes the blind see,

0:29:160:29:19

makes the lame walk, makes the deaf talk. See, that's Elijah Muhammad.

0:29:190:29:22

We are those who were dead for four, three days, mean 300 years,

0:29:220:29:26

that was a parable, you didn't understand it.

0:29:260:29:28

There no dead man get up and rise

0:29:280:29:29

and there ain't no dead man going to rise.

0:29:290:29:31

The mentally dead will rise.

0:29:310:29:32

When I'm dead, that's it, my son will carry on,

0:29:320:29:34

but you really don't believe that and once you hear the truth,

0:29:340:29:37

you don't want no pie up in the sky after you die, you want

0:29:370:29:41

something solid while you're still around here on the ground.

0:29:410:29:43

LAUGHTER AND APPLAUSE

0:29:430:29:45

I was going to ask you if you got any poems for our audience

0:29:510:29:54

and you've given us one just ad-libbed.

0:29:540:29:56

Yeah, I don't...

0:29:560:29:57

I wrote something once and it's titled Truth.

0:29:570:29:59

It explains what I'm saying now, you could probably close on this.

0:29:590:30:02

It says, The face of truth is open

0:30:020:30:05

The eyes of truth are bright

0:30:050:30:08

The lips of truth are ever closed

0:30:080:30:10

And the head of truth is upright

0:30:100:30:12

The breast of truth stands forward

0:30:120:30:15

The gaze of truth is straight

0:30:150:30:17

Truth has neither fear nor doubt

0:30:170:30:20

Truth has patience to wait

0:30:200:30:22

The words of truth are touching

0:30:220:30:25

The voice of truth is deep

0:30:250:30:27

The law of truth is simple -

0:30:270:30:29

All you sow, you reap

0:30:290:30:31

The soul of truth is flaming

0:30:310:30:33

The heart of truth is warm

0:30:330:30:35

The mind of truth is clear

0:30:350:30:37

And firm through rain and storm

0:30:370:30:39

Facts are only its shadow

0:30:390:30:41

Truth stands above all sin

0:30:410:30:43

Great be the battle of life

0:30:430:30:45

Truth in the end shall win

0:30:450:30:47

The image of truth is Elijah Muhammad

0:30:470:30:50

Wisdom's message is his rod

0:30:500:30:52

The sign of truth is the crescent

0:30:520:30:54

And the soul of truth is God

0:30:540:30:56

A life of truth is eternal

0:30:560:30:58

Immortal is its past

0:30:580:31:01

Power of truth shall endure

0:31:010:31:03

Truth shall hold to the last.

0:31:030:31:05

One last question.

0:31:050:31:06

At the end of your life, whether it was Allah who was saying it,

0:31:060:31:09

Elijah Muhammad,

0:31:090:31:11

or whether it was something that someone wrote about you after

0:31:110:31:14

you had gone, what's the thing you would most like people

0:31:140:31:16

to say about your life - he was a great champion, or what?

0:31:160:31:20

What would you like people to think about you when you've gone?

0:31:200:31:22

I'd like for them to say, "He took a few cups of love,

0:31:220:31:27

"he took one tablespoon of patience,

0:31:270:31:30

"one tablespoon...teaspoon of generosity,

0:31:300:31:34

"one pint of kindness,

0:31:340:31:36

"he took one quart of laughter, one pinch of concern

0:31:360:31:40

"and then he mixed willingness with happiness,

0:31:400:31:43

"he added lots of faith, and he stirred it up well.

0:31:430:31:46

"Then he spread it over the span of a lifetime

0:31:460:31:49

"and he served it to each and every deserving person he met."

0:31:490:31:52

Muhammad Ali, thank you very much.

0:31:520:31:55

All right.

0:31:550:31:56

APPLAUSE

0:31:560:31:57

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