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He is Brian Turner. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
And she is Janet Street-Porter. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:07 | |
I'm passionate about walking. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
These feet have taken me the length and breadth of Great Britain. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:13 | |
I've been privileged to cook all around the world, | 0:00:14 | 0:00:17 | |
but it's Britain that I love, fabulous produce, | 0:00:17 | 0:00:20 | |
great ingredients, right here on the doorstep. | 0:00:20 | 0:00:22 | |
We're joining forces to explore Britain's rich heritage. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:27 | |
And the landscape that's given us such wonderful produce. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
He's in charge of the food. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:34 | |
And guess what? | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
She's in charge of everything else! | 0:00:36 | 0:00:38 | |
This is... | 0:00:38 | 0:00:39 | |
A Taste of Britain. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
Today we're exploring the historic county of Gloucestershire. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:53 | |
Nestling alongside Wales, | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
it's famous for its beautiful honey-coloured Cotswold towns, | 0:00:57 | 0:01:01 | |
rolling landscapes, and acres of natural forest. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
So where better to be at one with nature with a walk in the woods. | 0:01:05 | 0:01:08 | |
Though, Rupert, I'm not a touchy-feely person. | 0:01:10 | 0:01:12 | |
Deep down inside there's a great tree hugger inside you. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:15 | |
Oh, I've come over all funny. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:17 | |
I won't need quite as much persuading when it comes to sampling the local ale. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:21 | |
-Oh, that's interesting, red wine and beer. -And beer. | 0:01:21 | 0:01:24 | |
It means you don't need quite so much beer, I'll just... | 0:01:24 | 0:01:26 | |
And we'll be looking out for the perfect ingredients | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
for a celebratory dish that sums up a taste of the region. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
There's a lot of mm-mm and not many... | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Do you know what they sounded like? | 0:01:36 | 0:01:38 | |
They all sound like a load of pigs. | 0:01:38 | 0:01:40 | |
PIG GRUNTS | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
Well, here we are on top of Crickley Hill, | 0:01:46 | 0:01:49 | |
-looking down over Gloucestershire, what a fabulous view. -Beautiful. | 0:01:49 | 0:01:53 | |
Look, there's Gloucester over there, the Malvern Hills | 0:01:53 | 0:01:57 | |
and right in the background on a clear day, unlike today, | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
you can see Wales. | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
Fabulous walking countryside, and, of course, Gustav Holst, the composer, | 0:02:02 | 0:02:06 | |
was born very near here and spent much of his life walking | 0:02:06 | 0:02:09 | |
through these hills and they inspired his music. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:12 | |
There are loads of great producers down here, | 0:02:12 | 0:02:14 | |
but we are in Gloucestershire, so we have to see that | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
wonderful beast the Gloucester Old Spot pig, | 0:02:16 | 0:02:19 | |
and, not only that, I've met a forager | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
who's going to take us and show us things we'd never find. Come on. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:25 | |
Along with its beautiful rolling hills and lush green countryside, | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
Gloucestershire is blessed to have thousands of acres of natural woodland. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:42 | |
I've been told that when it comes to sampling the taste of this region, | 0:02:42 | 0:02:46 | |
if we go down to the woods today we're sure of a big surprise. | 0:02:46 | 0:02:50 | |
According to professional forager Rupert Burdock, a huge | 0:02:54 | 0:02:57 | |
variety of organic ingredients can be found in these woods. | 0:02:57 | 0:03:01 | |
The best part is that they're all free, | 0:03:02 | 0:03:05 | |
and Rupert's invited us to join him on his latest foraging expedition. | 0:03:05 | 0:03:09 | |
-Hi. -Hello. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:12 | |
-Bare feet. -Yeah, it actually slows you down in the countryside. | 0:03:12 | 0:03:16 | |
-You have to walk more carefully and you spot more plants and fungus that way. -Really? | 0:03:16 | 0:03:20 | |
We don't have to take our shoes off though? | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
You don't. If you want to, go for it. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:24 | |
Do most foragers go barefoot? | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
-Er, no. -OK, right, moving rapidly on. -Yeah. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:31 | |
So what makes you a special forager? | 0:03:31 | 0:03:33 | |
We're all designed to forage. | 0:03:33 | 0:03:35 | |
We've all got hands that can pick things, we've all got noses to smell, we can all climb trees. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:40 | |
It's not a special skill, it's something we all have innately in us. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
-People have to know what they're doing, surely? -Absolutely, yes. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
It's like riding a motorcycle or flying a helicopter, | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
you have to know some basics, | 0:03:49 | 0:03:51 | |
because there's plants out here that can kill you quite easily. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:53 | |
Right, well, I can't even drive a car with gears. | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
So, just regard me as a learner driver. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:00 | |
Although I do forage for mushrooms | 0:04:00 | 0:04:03 | |
and see all this wild garlic here, I've picked plenty of that, | 0:04:03 | 0:04:07 | |
but after that it's a bit of a grey area. | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
-They've got such beautiful flowers. -It's fantastic. -Yeah. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
And this time of year, this is what you want to eat, is the flower. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
I've eaten a lot of wild garlic and the thing is this is very, | 0:04:15 | 0:04:19 | |
very strong now, it's got a real kick to it. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:23 | |
Exactly, and you want to follow the natural cycle of a plant, | 0:04:23 | 0:04:26 | |
where its energy is. In the winter time you eat a lot of roots, | 0:04:26 | 0:04:29 | |
root vegetables traditionally, that's where the energy of the plant is. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:32 | |
Spring time, the first shoots and leaves. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:34 | |
Summer time, the flowers. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
Autumn time, the fruit. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:38 | |
-Lots of power there, you're quite right. -This is the plant equivalent of a kipper. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:41 | |
You know when you have a kipper for breakfast and you taste it all day? | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
-No bones, you're all right. -You'll be tasting that for the next four hours. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:48 | |
So tell us, what kind of things would you expect to find? | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
At this time of year, I'd hope to find some Dryad's saddle, | 0:04:51 | 0:04:54 | |
some St George's mushrooms, maybe some chicken of the woods. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
-Oh, really? -It glows in the dark almost, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
so if we're here late we might even see some later on. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:03 | |
-So when you eat it do you glow? -Yeah, you do. You do, yes. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
-In a metaphysical way, yeah. -Janet, you... -Oh, I want to glow really. | 0:05:06 | 0:05:09 | |
You glow all the time, sweetheart. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
Before you take us off, I notice by your bag... | 0:05:12 | 0:05:14 | |
I don't know what this is called, but I've seen this before. | 0:05:14 | 0:05:17 | |
-Is that an edible? -It is indeed, well spotted there. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
-It's chickweed and you can always tell it's... -I never knew that. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
You can always tell it's chickweed, Brian, it's got hairs growing on one side of it. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:27 | |
-Can you see the faint soft hairs there, you know? -You're right. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:30 | |
It doesn't have black spots on the bottom cos that would be | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
scarlet pimpernel, which is poisonous, but you can eat this. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
It's very good for women's metabolism if they want to lose weight. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
Victorian ladies used to eat mouthfuls of it. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
There you go, Janet. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
I've only just got to know you | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
and I'll have less comments about the size of my backside, | 0:05:46 | 0:05:48 | |
if you don't mind. Let's start foraging. | 0:05:48 | 0:05:51 | |
Let's go deep into the woods. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:52 | |
Yeah, let your bare feet find the way. | 0:05:52 | 0:05:56 | |
I'm glad I've got my shoes on, I don't know about you. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:58 | |
Rupert's discovered an amazing variety of edible ingredients here, | 0:06:01 | 0:06:05 | |
including many species of woodland mushrooms. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:09 | |
But, be warned, they should always be picked with caution. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:14 | |
Here we've got some St George's mushrooms here. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
-You see it's got white gills. -Yeah. | 0:06:17 | 0:06:18 | |
Now most of the deadly poisonous mushrooms have white gills | 0:06:18 | 0:06:21 | |
but one of the things that makes this particular one safer is, | 0:06:21 | 0:06:25 | |
because of the time of year, the poisonous ones are more autumnal. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:28 | |
Also I know by the smell. Have a whiff. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:31 | |
It's sort of a flowery smell. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:33 | |
Also, I'm familiar with that mushroom, | 0:06:33 | 0:06:35 | |
it's like a friend of mine - I pick them a lot. | 0:06:35 | 0:06:37 | |
I'd advise the first thing anyone should do | 0:06:37 | 0:06:39 | |
when they're thinking about picking wild mushrooms to eat them | 0:06:39 | 0:06:42 | |
is learn the deadly poisonous ones first. | 0:06:42 | 0:06:44 | |
Realise there's ones out there that can kill you and you'll be all right. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:49 | |
I've picked this, but I've never picked it in the woods. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:52 | |
-I've picked this on grassland. -Good point. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:55 | |
This mushroom, strangely enough, grows in the middle of the woods | 0:06:55 | 0:06:58 | |
-and out in the pastures. -Yeah. -It's everywhere. | 0:06:58 | 0:07:00 | |
Oh, that's good you've said that because before, | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
I would never have looked for it in the woods. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
These are ones I picked earlier in the year, I've dried these. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
-Have a whiff. -Twice as strong when they're dried. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:10 | |
Oh, yeah, it's a concentration. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:12 | |
-Also perfect for adding flavour to sauces, are those, aren't they? -Yeah. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:15 | |
While all this woodland flora provides a great source of new | 0:07:17 | 0:07:20 | |
tastes and flavours to discover, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:21 | |
Rupert also feels a close spiritual connection to the plants | 0:07:21 | 0:07:25 | |
he forages and even believes some have healing powers. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:29 | |
Here we are, here's a beech tree, now the thing about | 0:07:29 | 0:07:32 | |
beech trees is that you can get some therapy from it, free therapy. | 0:07:32 | 0:07:35 | |
Each tree has its own power to transform a negative emotion. | 0:07:35 | 0:07:40 | |
Now the negative emotion the beech tree can transform | 0:07:40 | 0:07:43 | |
is being hypercritical. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:45 | |
-You can tell... -Are you looking at me? | 0:07:46 | 0:07:48 | |
I'm not, I'm looking at the beech tree. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
Let's give this tree a hug and get rid of that hypercritical energy. | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
-Give it a hug? -Give it a hug, yeah, absolutely. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
OK, I'll give it a try. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
But, Rupert, I'm not a touchy-feely person. | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
-This will cure that, your touchy-feely emotion. -I don't want... I like the way I am. | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
So we just, seriously, just hold this? | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
Yes, hold it, feel it, put your heart to it. | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
Just become at one with the tree, let the tree influence you a bit. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
-We'll all do this together, Janet. -Yeah. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:13 | |
Your aversion to hugging this tree shows you how powerful | 0:08:13 | 0:08:15 | |
the medicine will be. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:17 | |
-What, my aversion to hugging a tree? -Mm-hm. | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
Deep down inside there's a great tree hugger inside you. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
Now if you just hug it, you don't fight it. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:25 | |
You'll find that you have a deep sense of peace | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
and acceptance of all things in the universe. | 0:08:28 | 0:08:31 | |
Don't fight it, Janet. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
Oh, I've come over all funny. | 0:08:36 | 0:08:38 | |
-It's working, isn't it? -No, I want a drink. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:41 | |
It's lovely, I really appreciate it, but it's time for The Archers. | 0:08:41 | 0:08:45 | |
Rupert, you said you had some pesto for us to eat. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:49 | |
-I do, Brian. -Fantastic. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:51 | |
And this one is made from wild garlic, Alexander's and goose grass. | 0:08:51 | 0:08:55 | |
Well, I have to say I'm really chuffed to bits cos this | 0:08:55 | 0:08:57 | |
tree's really worked, so well done, tree, and thank you very much. | 0:08:57 | 0:09:01 | |
-You're welcome. -Foragers are us, huh! | 0:09:01 | 0:09:02 | |
I think you've been eating that dodgy mushroom, Brian, | 0:09:02 | 0:09:05 | |
you've gone a kind of strange orange colour, | 0:09:05 | 0:09:07 | |
there's a glow around your head. | 0:09:07 | 0:09:09 | |
Orange glow, indeed! | 0:09:15 | 0:09:18 | |
Well, Rupert's foraged ingredients have given me | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
an idea for a mushroom dish that's very quick and easy. | 0:09:21 | 0:09:24 | |
So what have you foraged for us here? | 0:09:24 | 0:09:27 | |
Well, that's just it, not everybody can go foraging, | 0:09:27 | 0:09:29 | |
so I've got some wonderful local field mushrooms. | 0:09:29 | 0:09:33 | |
I'm going to stuff these | 0:09:33 | 0:09:34 | |
and I've got some local Gloucestershire cheese here, OK? | 0:09:34 | 0:09:37 | |
-So we'll just trim those and put those in there. -Yeah. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:43 | |
Salt and pepper on. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:44 | |
Turn them down and cook them for about 20 minutes on a slow heat. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
So they're on the go, these have been cooked | 0:09:50 | 0:09:53 | |
for just about 20 minutes. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:55 | |
Now they have shrunk a little bit. | 0:09:55 | 0:09:57 | |
OK, so we're going to stuff them, quite a loose stuffing. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:01 | |
-I've got some breadcrumbs. -Yeah. | 0:10:01 | 0:10:03 | |
Chopped garlic. | 0:10:03 | 0:10:05 | |
This is a dish that has got bags of garlic in it. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:07 | |
-Some chives. -Yeah. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
-Lots of colour. Salt and pepper. -Yeah. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
And then... | 0:10:14 | 0:10:15 | |
..this Hampton Blue, from Minchinhampton... | 0:10:15 | 0:10:19 | |
-Can I have a sniff? -..near Stroud. | 0:10:19 | 0:10:21 | |
-Oh, that smells fantastic. -It's good, isn't it, eh? -Yeah. | 0:10:21 | 0:10:24 | |
If you keep it in the fridge for a long time, you can grate it in there. | 0:10:24 | 0:10:28 | |
But, in your back garden, in weather like this, you got no chance. | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
-No, it's very squishy, isn't it? -So, yeah, so just... | 0:10:31 | 0:10:33 | |
we'll use its squishiness just to pull it all together. | 0:10:33 | 0:10:37 | |
I've just got four mushrooms here. | 0:10:39 | 0:10:41 | |
And I brush these with quite a bit of butter now. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:49 | |
And a bit of butter in here. | 0:10:51 | 0:10:53 | |
Now remember that they're cooked, so that's not a problem. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
We just want them to settle a bit now, and leave a bit of that | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
mixture on top and, hopefully, the breadcrumbs will hold it together. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
But just to try and make sure that works, | 0:11:05 | 0:11:08 | |
I'm going to take a little breadcrumb now, just sprinkle it. | 0:11:08 | 0:11:12 | |
I'm going to put the lid on top, so it acts like a bit of an oven. | 0:11:13 | 0:11:16 | |
-So those are on there. -Yeah. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:19 | |
-They've just got to heat through. -Right. | 0:11:19 | 0:11:21 | |
Now we're going to make our aioli. | 0:11:21 | 0:11:23 | |
We're not going to get it out of a jar like I do. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:26 | |
Buy the mayonnaise, pass it off as if you made it | 0:11:26 | 0:11:28 | |
and stick a bit of garlic in it. | 0:11:28 | 0:11:30 | |
Do you know, sometimes there's nothing wrong with that. | 0:11:30 | 0:11:32 | |
If you put yourself under too much pressure sometimes, you think, "Why am I doing this?" | 0:11:32 | 0:11:36 | |
It's good to know the proper way to do it, as well as the quick way. | 0:11:36 | 0:11:40 | |
-You have to do it slowly, don't you, putting the oil in? -Yeah. | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
So there's the Dijon mustard. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:47 | |
-Chopped garlic. -Yeah. | 0:11:47 | 0:11:48 | |
So I've got garlic in there, I've got egg yolks, mustard. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:56 | |
What actually happens now is the old muscle starts to get toned up, | 0:11:56 | 0:12:00 | |
-I can feel my tummy pulling itself in whilst I'm doing this. -Really? | 0:12:00 | 0:12:04 | |
-Yeah, really, I'm just... -So you don't go to the gym, you make a lot of mayonnaise? | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
Do you know, I was just going to say, I saw a machine the other day where | 0:12:07 | 0:12:11 | |
you ended up doing this - 1,000 it cost. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:13 | |
This is a cheap way to do it. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:15 | |
I tried that trembling machine, it just made my fillings vibrate. | 0:12:15 | 0:12:18 | |
Is that all olive oil you're putting in? | 0:12:20 | 0:12:22 | |
Yeah, in lots of these sauces I don't think you want too much | 0:12:22 | 0:12:25 | |
olive oil in there, cos it's too strong. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:27 | |
But this kind of sauce, it is meant to have that strength about it. | 0:12:27 | 0:12:31 | |
So now I'm going to put a little bit of this smoked paprika in there. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
Yeah. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:36 | |
And I'm going to put some chopped parsley in. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
Get some colour. | 0:12:39 | 0:12:41 | |
And I'm going to put a little bit of lemon juice in there. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:44 | |
-So now, see that lovely colour it's got? -Yeah. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:49 | |
Do you want to put it on a... | 0:12:49 | 0:12:52 | |
Actually, yeah, can I just show you this as well? I was taught... | 0:12:52 | 0:12:55 | |
I'd forgotten about this. I was taught at college to take a cloth | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
-like that, to wrap it around. -Yeah. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:00 | |
Pull it over here, down like that. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
-Get your body against it. -Oh, that's good. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
And it means, then, you can keep it still. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
The last thing you want is for this to split right at the last minute. | 0:13:10 | 0:13:15 | |
So if you're not sure, put less olive oil in there, OK? | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
You have a taste and tell me what you think. We haven't really seasoned it, | 0:13:19 | 0:13:22 | |
but, at least, see where we're at. | 0:13:22 | 0:13:24 | |
That's nearly there. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:27 | |
-It's quite powerful, isn't it, eh? -Yeah. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:30 | |
-I'm going to put a bit more salt in there. -Loads of garlic. | 0:13:30 | 0:13:33 | |
Not going to snog you tonight, that's for certain. | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
You see, I think that's all right, I'm really quite happy with that. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:40 | |
Let's have a look over here. | 0:13:40 | 0:13:41 | |
Right. We're almost there. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:45 | |
-So we'll take these out. -Yeah. | 0:13:45 | 0:13:47 | |
You could do this on a barbie, yeah. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:51 | |
So all I'm doing now is just browning those crumbs, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:56 | |
just to give it a little bit of contrast. | 0:13:56 | 0:13:59 | |
-Crumbs and butter. -Yeah. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:03 | |
That just makes it look that little bit more attractive. | 0:14:03 | 0:14:05 | |
Looking good there. All we need to do now | 0:14:07 | 0:14:09 | |
is just quickly put, I think, three... | 0:14:09 | 0:14:13 | |
It's certainly a nice-size portion, is that, and there's | 0:14:14 | 0:14:17 | |
something about the shape of the three that actually works well. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
And all we do now is just take our sauce. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:22 | |
Yeah, incredibly powerful garlic sauce. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:24 | |
If you run out of petrol you could put this in the car, can't you? | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
Just a little drop there. | 0:14:29 | 0:14:31 | |
-It's a nice colour. -A little drop there. | 0:14:32 | 0:14:35 | |
That looks a lot better than I thought it would look. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
It looks good. | 0:14:39 | 0:14:40 | |
Field mushrooms stuffed with Hampton Blue cheese | 0:14:40 | 0:14:44 | |
-and a little aioli. -Aioli. | 0:14:44 | 0:14:46 | |
-ENUNCIATES: -Aioli. | 0:14:46 | 0:14:47 | |
-That cheese is nice. -Mm. | 0:14:53 | 0:14:55 | |
-Cooking the mushrooms slowly concentrates the flavour. -Yeah. | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
Wouldn't be eating this aioli on a date night. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:03 | |
As a keen rambler, I can't miss out on a stroll through | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
the beautiful Cotswold countryside. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:20 | |
If I'd been hiking here 100 years ago, the chances are | 0:15:20 | 0:15:24 | |
I might have bumped into the famous British composer Gustav Holst. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:29 | |
Born in 1874, Holst began composing as a child, | 0:15:29 | 0:15:34 | |
and his father would often send him out into the hills | 0:15:34 | 0:15:36 | |
to practise his trombone. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:40 | |
MUSIC: "The Planets Suite" composed by Gustav Holst | 0:15:40 | 0:15:42 | |
2014 marks the centenary of his Planets Suite, | 0:15:45 | 0:15:49 | |
the composition that made him one of Britain's most famous composers. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:54 | |
And we've come to St Lawrence's Church in the village | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
of Wyck Rissington to meet Graham Lockwood, who helped design | 0:15:59 | 0:16:03 | |
a 35-mile rambler's route in honour of the musician. | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
Hello. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
-Hello, Janet, how pleased I am to meet you. -Hello, Graham. | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
Now, I know exactly who you are because you're holding | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
The Gustav Holst Way. What a fabulous cover that is. | 0:16:14 | 0:16:17 | |
-Yeah, it is nice, isn't it? -Is that Holst on his trombone? | 0:16:17 | 0:16:20 | |
There is lots of stories about Gustav walking | 0:16:20 | 0:16:24 | |
the countryside practising his trombone. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:26 | |
-And it's the scenery of the... -Contradictory... -The Planets Suite. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:29 | |
Which is a piece of music that's so iconic... | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
that seems to sum up Britain, | 0:16:32 | 0:16:34 | |
-and yet a lot of people don't think he was English. -No, you're right. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:37 | |
-I mean, with a name like Holst it sounds... -And Gustav as well. | 0:16:37 | 0:16:40 | |
Gustav, he was christened Gustavus Theodore von Holst, | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
I mean, in Cheltenham. | 0:16:44 | 0:16:45 | |
In Cheltenham, so he was born in Cheltenham. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:48 | |
MUSIC: "I Vow To Thee My Country", music composed by Gustav Holst | 0:16:48 | 0:16:51 | |
The Gustav Holst Way retraces the routes Holst himself used to | 0:16:57 | 0:17:01 | |
walk, passing many landmarks important in the composer's life. | 0:17:01 | 0:17:05 | |
And it begins here at St Lawrence's Church. | 0:17:05 | 0:17:09 | |
So why did you choose this church? | 0:17:09 | 0:17:10 | |
Well, this is because he got his very first job, | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
when he was a 17-year-old boy, | 0:17:13 | 0:17:15 | |
and he wanted to, you know, hone his musical talents. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
Yes, he got this job at £4 a year... | 0:17:18 | 0:17:21 | |
as organist and choirmaster at Wyck Rissington Church. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:24 | |
He had no money so he actually had to walk from Cheltenham, | 0:17:24 | 0:17:27 | |
and I think that started him loving walking and when he was on his own | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
Gustav wrote music in his head | 0:17:30 | 0:17:33 | |
and he found it inspirational. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:35 | |
-He did write something called the Cotswold Symphony. -Yeah. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
Very early on, erm... | 0:17:38 | 0:17:40 | |
..and listening to that you can hear the countryside in it. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:43 | |
You know, you can imagine him composing that piece | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
as he walked over here. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:47 | |
Well, Graham, I'd love to see the organ that he had his first | 0:17:52 | 0:17:55 | |
-paid job on. -Yeah. -Will you show it to us? | 0:17:55 | 0:17:57 | |
Let's go and do that, yes. | 0:17:57 | 0:17:58 | |
-So that's the organ? -That's the organ, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
the famous organ that he played for a year in the 1890s. | 0:18:08 | 0:18:11 | |
As you can see it's quite small. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:21 | |
I suppose most village churches had a fairly simple... one keyboard, pedals. | 0:18:21 | 0:18:25 | |
Did he know a lot about music from a very young age? | 0:18:25 | 0:18:28 | |
Oh, I think he did because he grew up in a very musical house. | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
His father was a church organist in Cheltenham, | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
and Gustav would go and help his father there, sing in the choir | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
and do some instrumentation, play on the organ, | 0:18:38 | 0:18:42 | |
do a bit of composition when his father wasn't listening. | 0:18:42 | 0:18:44 | |
Get his ear in to listen to it all. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
Yes, I think playing in a church like this with a choir | 0:18:46 | 0:18:50 | |
would have been second nature to him by the time he was 17, I'm sure. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:53 | |
Er, but he was basically an unassuming chap who | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
wanted to make his mark in music and nothing else. | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
Well, thanks, Graham, but I want to get on and continue with the walk... | 0:18:59 | 0:19:03 | |
-Quite right. -..and follow in Holst's footsteps. -Quite right, too. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:06 | |
As well as the beautiful countryside, the Holst Way takes in | 0:19:19 | 0:19:22 | |
many pretty Cotswold villages with their characteristic stone facades. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:28 | |
The style is a particularly lovely honey colour, isn't it? | 0:19:28 | 0:19:31 | |
Er, yes, very characteristic of the area. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:33 | |
Our next stop on the walk brings us to Bourton on the Water, | 0:19:36 | 0:19:40 | |
another significant town in Holst's musical career | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
and now a very popular tourist spot. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
Long after he finished teaching and conducting, | 0:19:48 | 0:19:51 | |
he used to walk the Cotswolds a lot. | 0:19:51 | 0:19:53 | |
I don't imagine in Holst's day there were 5,000 tourists | 0:19:53 | 0:19:56 | |
-and the plastic chairs... -I doubt that very much, no. -..and tearooms. | 0:19:56 | 0:19:59 | |
Probably 20 or 30 people. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
Choral music was a popular source of entertainment in the 1890s. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:06 | |
As his musical reputation grew, Holst was soon leading the local choir | 0:20:06 | 0:20:11 | |
here in an assembly room attached to this pub. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
Here we are at the Old New Inn. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
-The Old New Inn? -That's right. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:21 | |
-1712 as it says up there. -So it was new in 1712? | 0:20:21 | 0:20:24 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:20:24 | 0:20:25 | |
Anyway, behind this pub there used to be assembly rooms | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
where the Bourton on the Water Choral Society used to rehearse. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
The word got to them that there was this young, talented musician. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:35 | |
So he was invited to come and rehearse them for a while, | 0:20:35 | 0:20:39 | |
and they took to him so much that he then became appointed as their conductor. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:44 | |
-How old was he then? -Oh, he was still only 17, coming on 18. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
-17 and he was leading the local choir? -That's right. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:51 | |
I suppose he was sort of the Gareth Malone... | 0:20:51 | 0:20:54 | |
-Absolutely! -..of that era. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:55 | |
Younger than Gareth, much younger than Gareth. | 0:20:55 | 0:20:59 | |
No, absolutely, he had that sort of motivation. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:01 | |
Well, Graham, you've told us so much about Holst, it's been fascinating. | 0:21:01 | 0:21:05 | |
-Now can I take the book off you... -Please do. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:08 | |
-..so I can do the walk all over again? -That's right. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
-I hope the walk's a great success. -Thank you very much. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:13 | |
-I hope you really enjoy it and find it of interest. -Thanks. -Come on, girl. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:17 | |
Janet's going to do more of the Holst Walk, | 0:21:23 | 0:21:26 | |
so I'm off on the hunt for a local chef who's making the most of the area's food. | 0:21:26 | 0:21:30 | |
A host of home-grown ingredients on chef Will Greenstock's menu | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
has made the Horse and Groom a firm favourite on this area's culinary map. | 0:21:35 | 0:21:40 | |
So, what are you going to cook for us today, boss? | 0:21:42 | 0:21:45 | |
OK, so on the menu we've got a beef, ale and horseradish pie. | 0:21:45 | 0:21:48 | |
The beef is from a Dexter cow and they're very local to us, | 0:21:51 | 0:21:54 | |
they're about five miles down the road and it's a phenomenal breed. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:58 | |
And this. | 0:21:58 | 0:21:59 | |
Yeah, this is equally special, this is from even closer, | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
-about 20 metres away, from our garden here... -You grew it yourself? | 0:22:02 | 0:22:05 | |
-Yeah. -Oh, good man. -It's Swiss chard. | 0:22:05 | 0:22:07 | |
Show us what you're going to do. | 0:22:07 | 0:22:09 | |
I'm going to start off by flouring the meat. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:11 | |
So this is going to help to thicken the sauce in the final pie, | 0:22:11 | 0:22:15 | |
and it's going to help the colour. | 0:22:15 | 0:22:17 | |
OK, so the meat's nicely floured, | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
we're going to melt a bit of butter in a pan. | 0:22:19 | 0:22:22 | |
-Good man, a bit of butter, a bit of flavour. -Exactly. | 0:22:22 | 0:22:25 | |
And, then, nicely foaming. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:29 | |
How long have you been using Dexter beef? | 0:22:29 | 0:22:31 | |
Ever since we started. We're spoilt for choice around here. | 0:22:31 | 0:22:34 | |
We've got three or four farms within a ten-mile radius that | 0:22:34 | 0:22:37 | |
-supply us, so we're lucky. -OK, so you're browning that. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:41 | |
Yeah, browning that off and we want to get really nice, | 0:22:41 | 0:22:44 | |
-caramelised flavours. -Right, so now your meat's brown. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
Yeah, so we've got a nice colour on the meat here. | 0:22:47 | 0:22:50 | |
I'm going to take that out the pan and I'll add the onions in | 0:22:50 | 0:22:52 | |
and fry off the onions. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:53 | |
They'll just sweat off. | 0:22:53 | 0:22:55 | |
Meanwhile I can put in the meat into the pan. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:59 | |
-OK, so onions are coloured, they go in with the meat. -Absolutely. | 0:23:00 | 0:23:04 | |
OK, so now we're going to add a splash of red wine. | 0:23:07 | 0:23:11 | |
-Oh, that's interesting, red wine and beer. -And beer, yeah. | 0:23:11 | 0:23:14 | |
That means you don't need quite so much beer, I'll just... | 0:23:14 | 0:23:16 | |
And the red wine adds a good colour, as well. | 0:23:16 | 0:23:19 | |
I think that's going to go down rather well, is that. | 0:23:19 | 0:23:21 | |
I think that's lovely, that is. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:24 | |
So that's the red and the beer's gone in there. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
I'm going to add a teaspoon of tomato puree. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:31 | |
Again that just helps with the colour, adds some colouring | 0:23:31 | 0:23:34 | |
and a bit of wine, it just brings in that depth of flavour. | 0:23:34 | 0:23:37 | |
Yeah, yeah. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:38 | |
-You can really get stuck into a good meaty pie. -Exactly. | 0:23:38 | 0:23:41 | |
-Bread and butter, wipe the bottom of the pie dish. -Exactly. -It's just like you used to do. | 0:23:41 | 0:23:45 | |
-Then, also a couple of bay leaves go in there as well. -Yeah. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:48 | |
And that's about it for the pie. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:49 | |
How long do you put it in the oven for? | 0:23:49 | 0:23:51 | |
That's going to take about two, two and a half hours. | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
-And about what temperature? -Erm, 160, 170. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
OK, so just nice and slow and let all the flavours meld together | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
-and just, really, fantastic. -Yeah. | 0:24:00 | 0:24:03 | |
-I assume you've got some ready for me. -Yes, I do. -Good man, | 0:24:03 | 0:24:06 | |
that's what I like, forward thinking of chefs. | 0:24:06 | 0:24:08 | |
OK, so it's... I mean, it's so tender, it's almost falling apart. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:11 | |
I am not going to put my fingers in there cos, | 0:24:11 | 0:24:13 | |
if I did, I'll start eating it. That looks great. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:17 | |
A bit of creamed horseradish here, stir that through. | 0:24:18 | 0:24:22 | |
Pull out the bay leaves, as well. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:24 | |
But pies are something we do so well in this country, | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
a good British pie. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:30 | |
-Yeah, it's something we're famous for. -Yeah. | 0:24:30 | 0:24:32 | |
-And nobody does pies like what we do. -Exactly, exactly. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:35 | |
-OK, so here I have a puff pastry lid. -Yeah. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
I'm just going to brush it with some beaten egg, | 0:24:38 | 0:24:41 | |
that helps it go nice and golden in the oven. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:44 | |
OK, and I put a little crisscross across the top. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:46 | |
Oh, here we are now, you're not doing that just for me now, are you? | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
-You're being really swish. -Every customer gets the er... | 0:24:50 | 0:24:52 | |
..the special crisscross. | 0:24:52 | 0:24:54 | |
OK, so that just goes on the top there like that. | 0:24:56 | 0:25:00 | |
-That goes on there. -Perfect. -In the oven. -Temperature? | 0:25:00 | 0:25:03 | |
-About 200 degrees. -OK, for how long, Chef? | 0:25:03 | 0:25:05 | |
-For about 10, 15 minutes just until it's nicely golden brown. -Sounds fantastic. | 0:25:05 | 0:25:10 | |
And that pie is looking delicious from here. | 0:25:17 | 0:25:20 | |
Yeah, so that's good to come out. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:22 | |
Lovely and golden brown, just the colour you're looking for. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:25 | |
-Freshly baked. -Freshly baked. -What are you going to serve with that? | 0:25:25 | 0:25:28 | |
I've got some of the lovely Swiss chard from the garden that I've cooked down already. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:32 | |
-Oh, right, yeah. -So I've blanched that in salted boiling water | 0:25:32 | 0:25:36 | |
for a couple of minutes and then put it in the pan with | 0:25:36 | 0:25:38 | |
-some double cream, a bit of chicken stock, salt and pepper. -Excellent. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:42 | |
I'm just going to finish it off with a bit of grated nutmeg on top. | 0:25:42 | 0:25:45 | |
Yeah, like that. | 0:25:45 | 0:25:47 | |
OK, so I've just got some lovely new potatoes, | 0:25:47 | 0:25:50 | |
-Jersey Royals actually. -Ho-ho, even better, yes. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:53 | |
They've just been boiled, a bit of mint, | 0:25:53 | 0:25:55 | |
a bit of parsley, a bit of butter. | 0:25:55 | 0:25:58 | |
It's a classic British dish. | 0:25:58 | 0:26:00 | |
As a taste of Gloucestershire, Will's use of local beef | 0:26:02 | 0:26:05 | |
and vegetables can't fail to impress the Duchess. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:09 | |
-Hello. -Hello there. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
There you are. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:15 | |
So we've got a Dexter beef, ale and horseradish pie with some | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
home-grown creamed chard and some new potatoes. | 0:26:18 | 0:26:21 | |
-Fabulous, thank you. -OK. -Cheers, Will. | 0:26:21 | 0:26:23 | |
Now what's the etiquette on this? | 0:26:23 | 0:26:25 | |
-You lift the pie pastry up, and I'll pour the pie out. -OK. | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
And it's blooming hot. | 0:26:28 | 0:26:30 | |
There you are. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:31 | |
-Well, I like his pastry. -Yeah. | 0:26:31 | 0:26:33 | |
Look at that, it's very neat. When I make it, it's a bit of a mess. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:36 | |
The nice thing is put the pastry on top of the filling, | 0:26:36 | 0:26:39 | |
put it in the oven and cooked it. Some people cook that separate. | 0:26:39 | 0:26:42 | |
That's not a pie, this is a pie. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:43 | |
Yeah, because you want the underneath of the pastry | 0:26:43 | 0:26:46 | |
to take the flavours of the meat. | 0:26:46 | 0:26:47 | |
That's it, yeah, have a taster. | 0:26:47 | 0:26:49 | |
What I like is that the meat's been cooked for a long time, | 0:26:53 | 0:26:56 | |
it looks really tender. | 0:26:56 | 0:26:57 | |
And I love this meat with horseradish in it. | 0:26:58 | 0:27:01 | |
I think it's last minute, it's great | 0:27:01 | 0:27:03 | |
and the chard, which is growing over there, look... | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
Yeah, I was looking at that, comparing it with my chard. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
-Oh! -It's interesting how he's cooked the chard | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
because I'm always looking for different ways of cooking it. | 0:27:13 | 0:27:16 | |
-And then can you taste what he finished it with? -Cream. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:18 | |
-Yeah, he's got a bit of cream in there, yeah. -Not much. Nutmeg. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:21 | |
That's it, nutmeg, you're absolutely right. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
Yeah, nutmeg's very interesting with green vegetables. | 0:27:24 | 0:27:27 | |
-Well, I like this pie. -So do I, it is so British, is it not, yeah? | 0:27:27 | 0:27:31 | |
I think that's pie-fect. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:32 | |
Do you get it? | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
Ghastly! | 0:27:35 | 0:27:37 | |
-Well, that was a top pie. -Fantastic, I love pies, that beef was delicious. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
However, up there is a great pork farmer that I heard about. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:44 | |
I suppose you're going for a walk, are you? | 0:27:44 | 0:27:46 | |
-I'm definitely going for a walk, that pie sitting round my middle. -See you, girl. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:50 | |
Nothing sums up the beauty of this part of Gloucestershire more | 0:27:52 | 0:27:55 | |
than its green rolling hills | 0:27:55 | 0:27:58 | |
and charming Cotswold villages with their characteristic golden stone. | 0:27:58 | 0:28:02 | |
And the limestone used in their construction underlies | 0:28:02 | 0:28:06 | |
the history and heritage of the area, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:08 | |
so I'm off for a walk with a local land management officer, | 0:28:08 | 0:28:11 | |
Mark Connolly, to find out more about the landscape's unique geology. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
-Hi, Mark. -Hello, good to meet you. -Nice to meet you. | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
Well, I'm really looking forward to this walk. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
It's a really nice walk down this valley and I hope you like it. | 0:28:23 | 0:28:27 | |
A great day for it. | 0:28:27 | 0:28:28 | |
Limestone runs in a belt across Great Britain from Dorset | 0:28:30 | 0:28:34 | |
to Humberside, with the highest and most prominent outcrop | 0:28:34 | 0:28:37 | |
here in the Cotswolds. | 0:28:37 | 0:28:39 | |
So this stone we're walking on is how old? | 0:28:39 | 0:28:43 | |
Er, it's from the Jurassic period, but this particular limestone | 0:28:43 | 0:28:47 | |
dates from about 120, 140 million years ago. | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
My goodness. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
And it's the limestone that you see all through the Cotswolds. | 0:28:52 | 0:28:56 | |
It's the building blocks of literally the landscape | 0:28:56 | 0:28:59 | |
for the features you see in the landscape too, in terms of the | 0:28:59 | 0:29:01 | |
walls, the buildings and, of course, it influences what grows here too. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
I think, in terms of building, what makes the Cotswolds so special | 0:29:05 | 0:29:09 | |
is this kind of honey-coloured stone is used for everything | 0:29:09 | 0:29:14 | |
from the smallest farm workers' cottages to the big posh mansions, | 0:29:14 | 0:29:20 | |
so it makes it all look of a piece, doesn't it? | 0:29:20 | 0:29:23 | |
It does and it is one of the defining features of the area. | 0:29:23 | 0:29:27 | |
And when did they start building houses in it, in the Cotswolds? | 0:29:27 | 0:29:32 | |
-The Romans, of course, were here... -So Roman villas built in this stone? | 0:29:32 | 0:29:36 | |
Yes, and there are approximately 70 villas known in the Cotswolds. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:40 | |
It was very important for the Romans in terms of farming. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:43 | |
Because the soil's light and easily worked, | 0:29:43 | 0:29:45 | |
it's been a focus of farming for over 6,000 years. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
Well, I like it, good walking. | 0:29:48 | 0:29:50 | |
Mark, this undulating landscape is so typical | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
of the Cotswolds, isn't it? | 0:30:02 | 0:30:04 | |
It is and what we've got here is actually incredibly | 0:30:04 | 0:30:07 | |
typical of the Cotswolds, because if you look down the valley | 0:30:07 | 0:30:10 | |
you've got these alternating, interlocking spurs. | 0:30:10 | 0:30:13 | |
-Which is... -Yeah. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:14 | |
..really something you've got to come to the Cotswolds to find. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:17 | |
And this soil is a poor soil, but it might be poor for grass | 0:30:17 | 0:30:21 | |
-but good for flowers? -It is. | 0:30:21 | 0:30:25 | |
What we've got here is unimproved limestone grassland, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:28 | |
and it's very rare, we've got half the country's grassland | 0:30:28 | 0:30:32 | |
of this particular type in the Cotswolds. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:35 | |
And it basically works on being low in nutrients, | 0:30:35 | 0:30:39 | |
so the wild flowers have a chance to compete with the grasses. | 0:30:39 | 0:30:43 | |
And do the farmers use fertiliser to improve the soil | 0:30:43 | 0:30:47 | |
or are they not allowed to? | 0:30:47 | 0:30:48 | |
It varies. I mean, on this side, where we're actually sitting, | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
this is semi improved, | 0:30:51 | 0:30:53 | |
-because basically, you can get machinery onto it. -Yeah. | 0:30:53 | 0:30:56 | |
The steeper bank, you can't get machinery onto it, so it can't be | 0:30:56 | 0:30:59 | |
improved, so by accident, it's sort of kept its low-fertility status. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
Actually, the folks that farm here are really proud of this grassland | 0:31:03 | 0:31:08 | |
and they like their sheep to feed on here | 0:31:08 | 0:31:10 | |
because it actually improves the flavour of the lamb. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:12 | |
Mark, thanks for explaining such a unique landscape, | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
and looking at it, | 0:31:15 | 0:31:16 | |
it looks just like a Samuel Palmer watercolour | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
of the English countryside, | 0:31:19 | 0:31:20 | |
it is just so...well, it just sums it all up, doesn't it? | 0:31:20 | 0:31:24 | |
I can't wait to walk all the way through it now. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
As a key ingredient for our celebratory dish, | 0:31:33 | 0:31:35 | |
I can't think of anything that sums up a taste of the region | 0:31:35 | 0:31:39 | |
more than the Gloucester Old Spot pig. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:42 | |
Todenham Manor Farm, to the north of the Cotswolds, is famous for | 0:31:42 | 0:31:45 | |
its pork and is owned by a former City barrister, Irayne Paikin. | 0:31:45 | 0:31:50 | |
Hi, you must be Irayne. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:52 | |
-I am, it's lovely to meet you. -Brian Turner, lovely to see you. | 0:31:52 | 0:31:55 | |
It's fantastic, what a wonderful day and what a wonderful place | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
-you've got here. -Oh, it's the most perfect day, I think. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:01 | |
-And just look at all these lovely pigs round here. -I know. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:05 | |
So you came here looking at a property | 0:32:05 | 0:32:08 | |
but suddenly fell in love with farming. | 0:32:08 | 0:32:10 | |
How did that all start? How long has it been going on? | 0:32:10 | 0:32:12 | |
For about five or six years now. It kind of happened by accident, really. | 0:32:12 | 0:32:16 | |
I come from London and I knew nothing, | 0:32:16 | 0:32:18 | |
all I knew is that Old MacDonald had a farm. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:21 | |
That really was the beginning of it | 0:32:21 | 0:32:24 | |
-and, er, we started with four. -Oh, right. -Four pigs. | 0:32:24 | 0:32:26 | |
So from four pigs, you've obviously got more than four pigs now? | 0:32:26 | 0:32:30 | |
I'm really, really proud of what we've done. | 0:32:30 | 0:32:34 | |
Irayne farms three varieties of pigs, | 0:32:35 | 0:32:37 | |
including Gloucester Old Spot, | 0:32:37 | 0:32:39 | |
the first ever breed to be given speciality status by the EU | 0:32:39 | 0:32:43 | |
for its superior meat. | 0:32:43 | 0:32:44 | |
And what actually made you choose those three breeds? | 0:32:44 | 0:32:48 | |
They're all very different. We had to have Old Spots, obviously, | 0:32:48 | 0:32:51 | |
we're here in Gloucestershire. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:52 | |
We had Middle Whites, which are amazing pork pigs, | 0:32:52 | 0:32:56 | |
so I settled on those two, | 0:32:56 | 0:32:58 | |
and we also have Saddlebacks. They have wonderful litters for us | 0:32:58 | 0:33:02 | |
and we've been really happy with the pork that they all produce. | 0:33:02 | 0:33:06 | |
When it comes to producing high-quality pork, | 0:33:08 | 0:33:11 | |
Irayne believes in giving her pigs the five-star treatment. | 0:33:11 | 0:33:15 | |
We built all these pens, they've got loads of space, | 0:33:15 | 0:33:18 | |
but I think our farmer, Barry, | 0:33:18 | 0:33:20 | |
thought I'd sort of maybe lost the plot a bit | 0:33:20 | 0:33:22 | |
when I suggested that we plant fruit trees all round the pigpens, | 0:33:22 | 0:33:26 | |
so that in the summer, ultimately | 0:33:26 | 0:33:28 | |
they're going to provide lots of lovely natural shade for the pigs. | 0:33:28 | 0:33:32 | |
And he rolled his eyes a few times and suggested that maybe | 0:33:32 | 0:33:35 | |
I'd like to provide them with patios as well, outside their pigpens. | 0:33:35 | 0:33:38 | |
-Deck chairs. -I think he's rather taking the mickey out of me a bit, | 0:33:38 | 0:33:42 | |
but I've got my fruit trees. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:44 | |
And in the autumn we do go collecting all the fruit | 0:33:44 | 0:33:46 | |
from all the fruit trees. | 0:33:46 | 0:33:48 | |
And I just want to give them a happy life. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:51 | |
Your passion, your enthusiasm for the product has really convinced me. | 0:33:53 | 0:33:57 | |
I have to cook a celebration dish, | 0:33:57 | 0:33:59 | |
and hopefully with your help, you're going to let me have a piece of | 0:33:59 | 0:34:02 | |
this wonderful Gloucester Old Spot. I know just what I'm going to cook. | 0:34:02 | 0:34:05 | |
-Absolutely, no problem. -Let's have a look at these piglets over there, | 0:34:05 | 0:34:08 | |
they look so sweet, don't they? | 0:34:08 | 0:34:10 | |
PIG GRUNTS | 0:34:10 | 0:34:11 | |
Now Brian's found the perfect main ingredient, | 0:34:12 | 0:34:15 | |
it's time to cook up | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
'a taste of Gloucestershire | 0:34:17 | 0:34:19 | |
'with a celebratory dish for the friends we've made along the way.' | 0:34:19 | 0:34:23 | |
Brian, what are you going to cook? | 0:34:23 | 0:34:24 | |
Well, we're in such a wonderful place, and seen such lovely | 0:34:24 | 0:34:28 | |
great produce, I'm going to use some Gloucester Old Spot, | 0:34:28 | 0:34:31 | |
but I'm going to use a joint that people don't use very often. | 0:34:31 | 0:34:34 | |
The main bit of the shoulder... | 0:34:34 | 0:34:35 | |
-Yes. -They call it the collar. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:37 | |
So I'm going to do a pot roast collar of Gloucester Old Spot, | 0:34:37 | 0:34:42 | |
served with a bit of braised cabbage - very rustic, | 0:34:42 | 0:34:45 | |
very simple, but extremely tasty. | 0:34:45 | 0:34:47 | |
Do you cut a lot of the fat off it? | 0:34:47 | 0:34:49 | |
Cos when you see it at the butcher's it's got quite a lot of fat round it. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:52 | |
Yeah, I've taken quite a bit of fat off there. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:55 | |
What I'm going to do first is get a bit of colour on the old meat. | 0:34:55 | 0:34:58 | |
So a bit of lard in there. | 0:34:58 | 0:34:59 | |
Good, honest pig fat, give it a stir, get a bit of heat in there. | 0:34:59 | 0:35:04 | |
And really what we want to do now, I think, | 0:35:04 | 0:35:06 | |
is just to get a nice bit of colour on, brown on here. | 0:35:06 | 0:35:09 | |
Here we go. | 0:35:09 | 0:35:11 | |
Of course you can get the butcher to roll it like that for you. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:14 | |
-I think you probably have to... -Yeah, because I think | 0:35:14 | 0:35:17 | |
-it's very hard to do it yourself that neatly. -Yeah. | 0:35:17 | 0:35:20 | |
Unless you're Brian Turner, of course. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:22 | |
At this time, I'm not going to salt it. | 0:35:22 | 0:35:24 | |
And it does take a little bit of doing here. | 0:35:24 | 0:35:27 | |
My father used to make bacon collar and boil it... | 0:35:29 | 0:35:33 | |
-Oh, yeah? -..and make sandwiches out of it in his transport cafe | 0:35:33 | 0:35:36 | |
and they were the best sandwiches I've ever had, I have to tell you, | 0:35:36 | 0:35:40 | |
and I'd forgotten until I saw this cut of meat. | 0:35:40 | 0:35:42 | |
I think people ought to be a bit more confident | 0:35:42 | 0:35:44 | |
when they go to the butcher's and ask for these different cuts | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
instead of always having the same thing. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:50 | |
So, lovely, I've got that lovely colour, | 0:35:50 | 0:35:53 | |
all round there, so we take that out of there. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:55 | |
Now what we don't do, of course, is throw anything away, | 0:35:55 | 0:35:58 | |
we keep it all in the same pan, | 0:35:58 | 0:36:00 | |
so now I'm going to put some onions in there. | 0:36:00 | 0:36:02 | |
I don't want to colour them too much, but I do want to get | 0:36:03 | 0:36:06 | |
a little bit of colour on them, and a bit of garlic, but not too much. | 0:36:06 | 0:36:09 | |
Give it a bit of a stir. | 0:36:09 | 0:36:10 | |
Right, now I'm going to put the joint back in there. | 0:36:12 | 0:36:14 | |
It already looks tasty. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:16 | |
Whatever you do, don't throw any juices away. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:19 | |
There's a little bit there, not a lot, | 0:36:19 | 0:36:21 | |
but it all adds to that flavour. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:23 | |
I've got a bit of chicken stock. | 0:36:23 | 0:36:25 | |
I think chicken stock with this kind of dish works extremely well. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:28 | |
You don't want anything too pungent or forceful, and now you can feel | 0:36:28 | 0:36:31 | |
-the whole thing coming together... -Yeah. -..the real magic bit. | 0:36:31 | 0:36:34 | |
And I'm going to put a bit of wine in there. | 0:36:34 | 0:36:36 | |
-Do you want a taste? -We've gone upmarket. | 0:36:36 | 0:36:38 | |
Dry white wine, fantastic. | 0:36:38 | 0:36:39 | |
So now what we do is we put the lid on. | 0:36:39 | 0:36:42 | |
And that goes into our oven. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:45 | |
Now what I'm going to do, I want to put it in at about 180 degrees, | 0:36:45 | 0:36:48 | |
after half an hour then turn it down to 160, | 0:36:48 | 0:36:51 | |
and cook it as nice and slowly for as long as you can. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:53 | |
Right, now, I'm just going to make this cabbage, | 0:36:53 | 0:36:56 | |
I want just a tad of butter to stop it sticking. | 0:36:56 | 0:36:59 | |
And not a great deal on this. | 0:36:59 | 0:37:00 | |
I wouldn't put the lard in here, but you could do. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:03 | |
Just a wee bit of butter and we've got these wonderful Savoy cabbages. | 0:37:03 | 0:37:07 | |
-Oh, I grew those. -These, did you? | 0:37:07 | 0:37:10 | |
-Yeah, I grow those. -Oh, say hello. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:12 | |
-Hello. -Yeah, but there you go, you see. | 0:37:12 | 0:37:14 | |
Might be one of mine. I love my cabbages so much, | 0:37:14 | 0:37:17 | |
I left them in the garden as long as possible. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:19 | |
I'm going to just cut it in quarters. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:22 | |
Take the core out, just don't want all that tough stuff in there. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:25 | |
Right, now, Old Spot bacon, is this. | 0:37:26 | 0:37:29 | |
-Look at that fat. -From this very place. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:31 | |
Yeah, exactly, look at the fat. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:32 | |
It's the fat that makes the flavour, I think. | 0:37:32 | 0:37:35 | |
-That's where people go wrong, you know? -Yeah, especially with bacon. | 0:37:35 | 0:37:38 | |
That is exactly the flavour, you're quite right. | 0:37:38 | 0:37:41 | |
So we put that in there | 0:37:41 | 0:37:42 | |
and then just pile the cabbages... | 0:37:42 | 0:37:46 | |
-OK. -..on top. | 0:37:46 | 0:37:47 | |
-Bay leaf goes in. -Yeah. | 0:37:47 | 0:37:49 | |
Just want there a bit of peppermill. | 0:37:49 | 0:37:51 | |
And some...look at this. | 0:37:52 | 0:37:54 | |
-A bit of fresh thyme here. -Yeah. | 0:37:54 | 0:37:56 | |
Plenty of that in there. | 0:37:56 | 0:37:58 | |
-Yeah. -Wonderful, a bit of stock. | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
Yeah, cos you're steaming it, basically, aren't you? | 0:38:01 | 0:38:04 | |
Yeah, just put it on there to get a bit of heat in there. | 0:38:04 | 0:38:07 | |
Can you get it in? | 0:38:12 | 0:38:13 | |
One way or the other, this will definitely go in, trust me. | 0:38:13 | 0:38:16 | |
Cross your fingers, cross your fingers. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
Oh, just. | 0:38:19 | 0:38:20 | |
As if by a modern miracle. | 0:38:20 | 0:38:22 | |
PEOPLE CHUCKLE | 0:38:22 | 0:38:23 | |
-It's taken about two and a half hours to cook that. -Yeah. | 0:38:25 | 0:38:28 | |
Just over two and a half hours and I got a pan on here | 0:38:28 | 0:38:30 | |
cos I now want to get the gravy ready to serve the whole thing. | 0:38:30 | 0:38:35 | |
That's grand. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:36 | |
Just be careful when you take these out of here | 0:38:36 | 0:38:39 | |
cos they are now extremely hot. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:41 | |
As you can see, that looks... | 0:38:43 | 0:38:45 | |
It's got steam in it, yeah. | 0:38:45 | 0:38:47 | |
It looks lovely, does that. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:49 | |
Just look at that. | 0:38:49 | 0:38:50 | |
It's shrunk a lot, hasn't it? | 0:38:51 | 0:38:53 | |
-It has shrunk a bit, you're quite right. -Yeah. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:55 | |
It's got a lovely colour to it. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:56 | |
It's a good idea to let this rest, if you can, as long as you can, | 0:38:56 | 0:38:59 | |
-perhaps another 20 minutes would be better. -Yeah. | 0:38:59 | 0:39:01 | |
But we'll take that out of there | 0:39:01 | 0:39:03 | |
and what I need to do now is take this sauce, | 0:39:03 | 0:39:07 | |
sieve out the bits and pieces, | 0:39:07 | 0:39:08 | |
and that goes... | 0:39:08 | 0:39:10 | |
HE WHISTLES | 0:39:13 | 0:39:15 | |
-That's hotter. -Yeah. -Smell that, though, it's wonderful. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
-Smells very rich. -What we then want is the supporting act, | 0:39:18 | 0:39:21 | |
but the supporting act for me plays almost as great a part | 0:39:21 | 0:39:24 | |
as the star here. | 0:39:24 | 0:39:26 | |
This goes so well with this wonderful Old Spot pork, | 0:39:26 | 0:39:30 | |
and I've got a bit of juice in there | 0:39:30 | 0:39:32 | |
that I'm going to put in there as well. | 0:39:32 | 0:39:34 | |
Now, that looks really good, | 0:39:34 | 0:39:36 | |
I'm really pleased with that. | 0:39:36 | 0:39:38 | |
This is a great dish when all the family have turned up | 0:39:38 | 0:39:40 | |
and you've always got plenty of it for them. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:42 | |
If you were having a blow-out meal | 0:39:42 | 0:39:44 | |
-you could have some mashed root veg with it? -Yeah, you could... | 0:39:44 | 0:39:47 | |
-You could have mashed swede. -Well, swede and carrot. -Yeah. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
So I haven't cooked these too much, | 0:39:50 | 0:39:52 | |
I've kept them as whole pieces. | 0:39:52 | 0:39:53 | |
There's bags of flavour in there. | 0:39:53 | 0:39:55 | |
But what I really want to do, I want to get these juices here... | 0:39:55 | 0:39:59 | |
-Right. -..back into my gravy here. | 0:39:59 | 0:40:01 | |
So it'll be quite pokey, will this. | 0:40:03 | 0:40:05 | |
Right, now, the proof of the pudding. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:08 | |
Do you like thick slices or thin? | 0:40:10 | 0:40:12 | |
Medium, really. You want a bit of substance to it. | 0:40:12 | 0:40:14 | |
This is holding together lovely, | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
but you see, it's still got lots of moisture in the middle of it. | 0:40:16 | 0:40:19 | |
-Yeah, looks lovely. -So all I'm going to do now | 0:40:19 | 0:40:21 | |
is just very carefully, | 0:40:21 | 0:40:23 | |
just lay it on there as nicely as you can, | 0:40:23 | 0:40:25 | |
just pile it in the middle. | 0:40:25 | 0:40:27 | |
-Yeah, well, in my case... -That colour. -..that's quite a challenge. | 0:40:27 | 0:40:30 | |
Right, now, | 0:40:30 | 0:40:32 | |
I think parsley is a good addition here. | 0:40:32 | 0:40:35 | |
A nice colour, go on, plenty of it, gives it a stir. | 0:40:35 | 0:40:39 | |
-Ladle? -Thank you, I do need a ladle, you're quite right. | 0:40:39 | 0:40:42 | |
Just before you serve it, make sure you use a cloth | 0:40:42 | 0:40:45 | |
cos that pan handle might be warm. | 0:40:45 | 0:40:47 | |
Really concentrated flavour. | 0:40:49 | 0:40:51 | |
Don't put too much on there, serve a bit separate. | 0:40:51 | 0:40:54 | |
Just look at that. | 0:40:55 | 0:40:57 | |
I don't know about you, | 0:40:57 | 0:40:58 | |
-but this Gloucester Old Spot has done us proud. -Yeah. | 0:40:58 | 0:41:01 | |
So we've got a pot-roasted | 0:41:01 | 0:41:03 | |
collar of pork with braised cabbage. | 0:41:03 | 0:41:06 | |
And I think that for Gloucestershire, that really is | 0:41:06 | 0:41:10 | |
a great taste of Britain. What about you, Duchess? | 0:41:10 | 0:41:13 | |
Well, dish fit for a queen. | 0:41:13 | 0:41:16 | |
-That's a simple dish. -Mmm. | 0:41:20 | 0:41:22 | |
But it's got bags of flavour. | 0:41:22 | 0:41:25 | |
Right, I've combined pork and cabbage in one great big mega mouthful. | 0:41:25 | 0:41:30 | |
Mmm. | 0:41:33 | 0:41:35 | |
It tastes delicious. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:38 | |
Before you finish all this, | 0:41:38 | 0:41:39 | |
-shall we ask our friends here to come and join us? -Come on, | 0:41:39 | 0:41:41 | |
-they've been waiting. -Come and have a taste, people. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
-Next. -Come in from the back. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:49 | |
-Mark, push your way through. -OK. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:54 | |
-Delicious. Delicious gravy. -Succulent. | 0:41:54 | 0:41:57 | |
-Happy pig. -That was a happy pig. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:59 | |
It falls apart in your mouth. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:01 | |
-Mmm, come and have some. -Cabbage tastes good, doesn't it? | 0:42:01 | 0:42:04 | |
There's a lot of "mm-mm" and not many words! | 0:42:04 | 0:42:06 | |
Do you know what they're sounding like? | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
They all sound like a load of pigs! | 0:42:08 | 0:42:10 | |
Well, you did well at foraging. I hadn't got you down as a forager. | 0:42:14 | 0:42:18 | |
No, I hadn't either, | 0:42:18 | 0:42:19 | |
and I'm not sure I'm going to be a permanent forager, but... | 0:42:19 | 0:42:22 | |
I'll tell you what you're really, really good at - hugging a tree! | 0:42:22 | 0:42:26 | |
You think that, | 0:42:26 | 0:42:27 | |
but I've actually had two phone calls from that tree already. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:30 | |
But I was really gobsmacked, I really enjoyed looking and... | 0:42:30 | 0:42:34 | |
The sight of you hugging the tree | 0:42:34 | 0:42:36 | |
has made my entire trip to Gloucestershire. I loved my walk, | 0:42:36 | 0:42:39 | |
that was fantastic, | 0:42:39 | 0:42:41 | |
it's a part of the countryside I haven't walked enough. | 0:42:41 | 0:42:43 | |
And here, of course, this is | 0:42:43 | 0:42:45 | |
state-of-the-art Gloucester Old Spot farming, | 0:42:45 | 0:42:48 | |
and that animal that we've tasted right now just proves it, | 0:42:48 | 0:42:51 | |
you know, if you put quality in, | 0:42:51 | 0:42:53 | |
you put expertise in there, that's the kind of product you get. | 0:42:53 | 0:42:57 | |
So for me, once again, it's a Taste of Britain in Gloucestershire. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:00 | |
-I've loved it. -Terrific. | 0:43:00 | 0:43:02 |