Gloucestershire A Taste of Britain


Gloucestershire

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He is Brian Turner.

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And she is Janet Street-Porter.

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I'm passionate about walking.

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These feet have taken me the length and breadth of Great Britain.

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I've been privileged to cook all around the world,

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but it's Britain that I love, fabulous produce,

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great ingredients, right here on the doorstep.

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We're joining forces to explore Britain's rich heritage.

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And the landscape that's given us such wonderful produce.

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He's in charge of the food.

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And guess what?

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She's in charge of everything else!

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This is...

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A Taste of Britain.

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Today we're exploring the historic county of Gloucestershire.

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Nestling alongside Wales,

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it's famous for its beautiful honey-coloured Cotswold towns,

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rolling landscapes, and acres of natural forest.

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So where better to be at one with nature with a walk in the woods.

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Though, Rupert, I'm not a touchy-feely person.

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Deep down inside there's a great tree hugger inside you.

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Oh, I've come over all funny.

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I won't need quite as much persuading when it comes to sampling the local ale.

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-Oh, that's interesting, red wine and beer.

-And beer.

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It means you don't need quite so much beer, I'll just...

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And we'll be looking out for the perfect ingredients

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for a celebratory dish that sums up a taste of the region.

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There's a lot of mm-mm and not many...

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Do you know what they sounded like?

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They all sound like a load of pigs.

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PIG GRUNTS

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Well, here we are on top of Crickley Hill,

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-looking down over Gloucestershire, what a fabulous view.

-Beautiful.

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Look, there's Gloucester over there, the Malvern Hills

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and right in the background on a clear day, unlike today,

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you can see Wales.

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Fabulous walking countryside, and, of course, Gustav Holst, the composer,

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was born very near here and spent much of his life walking

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through these hills and they inspired his music.

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There are loads of great producers down here,

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but we are in Gloucestershire, so we have to see that

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wonderful beast the Gloucester Old Spot pig,

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and, not only that, I've met a forager

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who's going to take us and show us things we'd never find. Come on.

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Along with its beautiful rolling hills and lush green countryside,

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Gloucestershire is blessed to have thousands of acres of natural woodland.

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I've been told that when it comes to sampling the taste of this region,

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if we go down to the woods today we're sure of a big surprise.

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According to professional forager Rupert Burdock, a huge

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variety of organic ingredients can be found in these woods.

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The best part is that they're all free,

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and Rupert's invited us to join him on his latest foraging expedition.

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-Hi.

-Hello.

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-Bare feet.

-Yeah, it actually slows you down in the countryside.

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-You have to walk more carefully and you spot more plants and fungus that way.

-Really?

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We don't have to take our shoes off though?

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You don't. If you want to, go for it.

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Do most foragers go barefoot?

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-Er, no.

-OK, right, moving rapidly on.

-Yeah.

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So what makes you a special forager?

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We're all designed to forage.

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We've all got hands that can pick things, we've all got noses to smell, we can all climb trees.

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It's not a special skill, it's something we all have innately in us.

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-People have to know what they're doing, surely?

-Absolutely, yes.

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It's like riding a motorcycle or flying a helicopter,

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you have to know some basics,

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because there's plants out here that can kill you quite easily.

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Right, well, I can't even drive a car with gears.

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So, just regard me as a learner driver.

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Although I do forage for mushrooms

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and see all this wild garlic here, I've picked plenty of that,

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but after that it's a bit of a grey area.

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-They've got such beautiful flowers.

-It's fantastic.

-Yeah.

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And this time of year, this is what you want to eat, is the flower.

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I've eaten a lot of wild garlic and the thing is this is very,

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very strong now, it's got a real kick to it.

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Exactly, and you want to follow the natural cycle of a plant,

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where its energy is. In the winter time you eat a lot of roots,

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root vegetables traditionally, that's where the energy of the plant is.

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Spring time, the first shoots and leaves.

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Summer time, the flowers.

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Autumn time, the fruit.

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-Lots of power there, you're quite right.

-This is the plant equivalent of a kipper.

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You know when you have a kipper for breakfast and you taste it all day?

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-No bones, you're all right.

-You'll be tasting that for the next four hours.

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So tell us, what kind of things would you expect to find?

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At this time of year, I'd hope to find some Dryad's saddle,

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some St George's mushrooms, maybe some chicken of the woods.

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-Oh, really?

-It glows in the dark almost,

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so if we're here late we might even see some later on.

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-So when you eat it do you glow?

-Yeah, you do. You do, yes.

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-In a metaphysical way, yeah.

-Janet, you...

-Oh, I want to glow really.

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You glow all the time, sweetheart.

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Before you take us off, I notice by your bag...

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I don't know what this is called, but I've seen this before.

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-Is that an edible?

-It is indeed, well spotted there.

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-It's chickweed and you can always tell it's...

-I never knew that.

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You can always tell it's chickweed, Brian, it's got hairs growing on one side of it.

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-Can you see the faint soft hairs there, you know?

-You're right.

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It doesn't have black spots on the bottom cos that would be

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scarlet pimpernel, which is poisonous, but you can eat this.

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It's very good for women's metabolism if they want to lose weight.

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Victorian ladies used to eat mouthfuls of it.

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There you go, Janet.

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I've only just got to know you

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and I'll have less comments about the size of my backside,

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if you don't mind. Let's start foraging.

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Let's go deep into the woods.

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Yeah, let your bare feet find the way.

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I'm glad I've got my shoes on, I don't know about you.

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Rupert's discovered an amazing variety of edible ingredients here,

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including many species of woodland mushrooms.

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But, be warned, they should always be picked with caution.

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Here we've got some St George's mushrooms here.

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-You see it's got white gills.

-Yeah.

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Now most of the deadly poisonous mushrooms have white gills

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but one of the things that makes this particular one safer is,

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because of the time of year, the poisonous ones are more autumnal.

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Also I know by the smell. Have a whiff.

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It's sort of a flowery smell.

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Also, I'm familiar with that mushroom,

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it's like a friend of mine - I pick them a lot.

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I'd advise the first thing anyone should do

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when they're thinking about picking wild mushrooms to eat them

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is learn the deadly poisonous ones first.

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Realise there's ones out there that can kill you and you'll be all right.

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I've picked this, but I've never picked it in the woods.

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-I've picked this on grassland.

-Good point.

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This mushroom, strangely enough, grows in the middle of the woods

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-and out in the pastures.

-Yeah.

-It's everywhere.

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Oh, that's good you've said that because before,

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I would never have looked for it in the woods.

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These are ones I picked earlier in the year, I've dried these.

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-Have a whiff.

-Twice as strong when they're dried.

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Oh, yeah, it's a concentration.

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-Also perfect for adding flavour to sauces, are those, aren't they?

-Yeah.

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While all this woodland flora provides a great source of new

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tastes and flavours to discover,

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Rupert also feels a close spiritual connection to the plants

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he forages and even believes some have healing powers.

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Here we are, here's a beech tree, now the thing about

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beech trees is that you can get some therapy from it, free therapy.

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Each tree has its own power to transform a negative emotion.

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Now the negative emotion the beech tree can transform

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is being hypercritical.

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-You can tell...

-Are you looking at me?

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I'm not, I'm looking at the beech tree.

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Let's give this tree a hug and get rid of that hypercritical energy.

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-Give it a hug?

-Give it a hug, yeah, absolutely.

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OK, I'll give it a try.

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But, Rupert, I'm not a touchy-feely person.

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-This will cure that, your touchy-feely emotion.

-I don't want... I like the way I am.

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So we just, seriously, just hold this?

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Yes, hold it, feel it, put your heart to it.

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Just become at one with the tree, let the tree influence you a bit.

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-We'll all do this together, Janet.

-Yeah.

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Your aversion to hugging this tree shows you how powerful

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the medicine will be.

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-What, my aversion to hugging a tree?

-Mm-hm.

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Deep down inside there's a great tree hugger inside you.

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Now if you just hug it, you don't fight it.

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You'll find that you have a deep sense of peace

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and acceptance of all things in the universe.

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Don't fight it, Janet.

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Oh, I've come over all funny.

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-It's working, isn't it?

-No, I want a drink.

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It's lovely, I really appreciate it, but it's time for The Archers.

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Rupert, you said you had some pesto for us to eat.

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-I do, Brian.

-Fantastic.

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And this one is made from wild garlic, Alexander's and goose grass.

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Well, I have to say I'm really chuffed to bits cos this

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tree's really worked, so well done, tree, and thank you very much.

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-You're welcome.

-Foragers are us, huh!

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I think you've been eating that dodgy mushroom, Brian,

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you've gone a kind of strange orange colour,

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there's a glow around your head.

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Orange glow, indeed!

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Well, Rupert's foraged ingredients have given me

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an idea for a mushroom dish that's very quick and easy.

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So what have you foraged for us here?

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Well, that's just it, not everybody can go foraging,

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so I've got some wonderful local field mushrooms.

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I'm going to stuff these

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and I've got some local Gloucestershire cheese here, OK?

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-So we'll just trim those and put those in there.

-Yeah.

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Salt and pepper on.

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Turn them down and cook them for about 20 minutes on a slow heat.

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So they're on the go, these have been cooked

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for just about 20 minutes.

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Now they have shrunk a little bit.

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OK, so we're going to stuff them, quite a loose stuffing.

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-I've got some breadcrumbs.

-Yeah.

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Chopped garlic.

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This is a dish that has got bags of garlic in it.

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-Some chives.

-Yeah.

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-Lots of colour. Salt and pepper.

-Yeah.

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And then...

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..this Hampton Blue, from Minchinhampton...

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-Can I have a sniff?

-..near Stroud.

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-Oh, that smells fantastic.

-It's good, isn't it, eh?

-Yeah.

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If you keep it in the fridge for a long time, you can grate it in there.

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But, in your back garden, in weather like this, you got no chance.

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-No, it's very squishy, isn't it?

-So, yeah, so just...

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we'll use its squishiness just to pull it all together.

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I've just got four mushrooms here.

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And I brush these with quite a bit of butter now.

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And a bit of butter in here.

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Now remember that they're cooked, so that's not a problem.

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We just want them to settle a bit now, and leave a bit of that

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mixture on top and, hopefully, the breadcrumbs will hold it together.

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But just to try and make sure that works,

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I'm going to take a little breadcrumb now, just sprinkle it.

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I'm going to put the lid on top, so it acts like a bit of an oven.

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-So those are on there.

-Yeah.

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-They've just got to heat through.

-Right.

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Now we're going to make our aioli.

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We're not going to get it out of a jar like I do.

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Buy the mayonnaise, pass it off as if you made it

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and stick a bit of garlic in it.

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Do you know, sometimes there's nothing wrong with that.

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If you put yourself under too much pressure sometimes, you think, "Why am I doing this?"

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It's good to know the proper way to do it, as well as the quick way.

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-You have to do it slowly, don't you, putting the oil in?

-Yeah.

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So there's the Dijon mustard.

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-Chopped garlic.

-Yeah.

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So I've got garlic in there, I've got egg yolks, mustard.

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What actually happens now is the old muscle starts to get toned up,

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-I can feel my tummy pulling itself in whilst I'm doing this.

-Really?

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-Yeah, really, I'm just...

-So you don't go to the gym, you make a lot of mayonnaise?

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Do you know, I was just going to say, I saw a machine the other day where

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you ended up doing this - 1,000 it cost.

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This is a cheap way to do it.

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I tried that trembling machine, it just made my fillings vibrate.

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Is that all olive oil you're putting in?

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Yeah, in lots of these sauces I don't think you want too much

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olive oil in there, cos it's too strong.

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But this kind of sauce, it is meant to have that strength about it.

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So now I'm going to put a little bit of this smoked paprika in there.

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Yeah.

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And I'm going to put some chopped parsley in.

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Get some colour.

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And I'm going to put a little bit of lemon juice in there.

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-So now, see that lovely colour it's got?

-Yeah.

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Do you want to put it on a...

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Actually, yeah, can I just show you this as well? I was taught...

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I'd forgotten about this. I was taught at college to take a cloth

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-like that, to wrap it around.

-Yeah.

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Pull it over here, down like that.

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-Get your body against it.

-Oh, that's good.

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And it means, then, you can keep it still.

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The last thing you want is for this to split right at the last minute.

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So if you're not sure, put less olive oil in there, OK?

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You have a taste and tell me what you think. We haven't really seasoned it,

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but, at least, see where we're at.

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That's nearly there.

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-It's quite powerful, isn't it, eh?

-Yeah.

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-I'm going to put a bit more salt in there.

-Loads of garlic.

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Not going to snog you tonight, that's for certain.

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You see, I think that's all right, I'm really quite happy with that.

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Let's have a look over here.

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Right. We're almost there.

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-So we'll take these out.

-Yeah.

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You could do this on a barbie, yeah.

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So all I'm doing now is just browning those crumbs,

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just to give it a little bit of contrast.

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-Crumbs and butter.

-Yeah.

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That just makes it look that little bit more attractive.

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Looking good there. All we need to do now

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is just quickly put, I think, three...

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It's certainly a nice-size portion, is that, and there's

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something about the shape of the three that actually works well.

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And all we do now is just take our sauce.

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Yeah, incredibly powerful garlic sauce.

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If you run out of petrol you could put this in the car, can't you?

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Just a little drop there.

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-It's a nice colour.

-A little drop there.

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That looks a lot better than I thought it would look.

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It looks good.

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Field mushrooms stuffed with Hampton Blue cheese

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-and a little aioli.

-Aioli.

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-ENUNCIATES:

-Aioli.

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-That cheese is nice.

-Mm.

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-Cooking the mushrooms slowly concentrates the flavour.

-Yeah.

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Wouldn't be eating this aioli on a date night.

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As a keen rambler, I can't miss out on a stroll through

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the beautiful Cotswold countryside.

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If I'd been hiking here 100 years ago, the chances are

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I might have bumped into the famous British composer Gustav Holst.

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Born in 1874, Holst began composing as a child,

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and his father would often send him out into the hills

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to practise his trombone.

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MUSIC: "The Planets Suite" composed by Gustav Holst

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2014 marks the centenary of his Planets Suite,

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the composition that made him one of Britain's most famous composers.

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And we've come to St Lawrence's Church in the village

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of Wyck Rissington to meet Graham Lockwood, who helped design

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a 35-mile rambler's route in honour of the musician.

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Hello.

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-Hello, Janet, how pleased I am to meet you.

-Hello, Graham.

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Now, I know exactly who you are because you're holding

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The Gustav Holst Way. What a fabulous cover that is.

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-Yeah, it is nice, isn't it?

-Is that Holst on his trombone?

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There is lots of stories about Gustav walking

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the countryside practising his trombone.

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-And it's the scenery of the...

-Contradictory...

-The Planets Suite.

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Which is a piece of music that's so iconic...

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that seems to sum up Britain,

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-and yet a lot of people don't think he was English.

-No, you're right.

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-I mean, with a name like Holst it sounds...

-And Gustav as well.

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Gustav, he was christened Gustavus Theodore von Holst,

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I mean, in Cheltenham.

0:16:440:16:45

In Cheltenham, so he was born in Cheltenham.

0:16:450:16:48

MUSIC: "I Vow To Thee My Country", music composed by Gustav Holst

0:16:480:16:51

The Gustav Holst Way retraces the routes Holst himself used to

0:16:570:17:01

walk, passing many landmarks important in the composer's life.

0:17:010:17:05

And it begins here at St Lawrence's Church.

0:17:050:17:09

So why did you choose this church?

0:17:090:17:10

Well, this is because he got his very first job,

0:17:100:17:13

when he was a 17-year-old boy,

0:17:130:17:15

and he wanted to, you know, hone his musical talents.

0:17:150:17:18

Yes, he got this job at £4 a year...

0:17:180:17:21

as organist and choirmaster at Wyck Rissington Church.

0:17:210:17:24

He had no money so he actually had to walk from Cheltenham,

0:17:240:17:27

and I think that started him loving walking and when he was on his own

0:17:270:17:30

Gustav wrote music in his head

0:17:300:17:33

and he found it inspirational.

0:17:330:17:35

-He did write something called the Cotswold Symphony.

-Yeah.

0:17:350:17:38

Very early on, erm...

0:17:380:17:40

..and listening to that you can hear the countryside in it.

0:17:400:17:43

You know, you can imagine him composing that piece

0:17:430:17:46

as he walked over here.

0:17:460:17:47

Well, Graham, I'd love to see the organ that he had his first

0:17:520:17:55

-paid job on.

-Yeah.

-Will you show it to us?

0:17:550:17:57

Let's go and do that, yes.

0:17:570:17:58

-So that's the organ?

-That's the organ,

0:18:060:18:08

the famous organ that he played for a year in the 1890s.

0:18:080:18:11

As you can see it's quite small.

0:18:180:18:21

I suppose most village churches had a fairly simple... one keyboard, pedals.

0:18:210:18:25

Did he know a lot about music from a very young age?

0:18:250:18:28

Oh, I think he did because he grew up in a very musical house.

0:18:280:18:32

His father was a church organist in Cheltenham,

0:18:320:18:35

and Gustav would go and help his father there, sing in the choir

0:18:350:18:38

and do some instrumentation, play on the organ,

0:18:380:18:42

do a bit of composition when his father wasn't listening.

0:18:420:18:44

Get his ear in to listen to it all.

0:18:440:18:46

Yes, I think playing in a church like this with a choir

0:18:460:18:50

would have been second nature to him by the time he was 17, I'm sure.

0:18:500:18:53

Er, but he was basically an unassuming chap who

0:18:530:18:56

wanted to make his mark in music and nothing else.

0:18:560:18:59

Well, thanks, Graham, but I want to get on and continue with the walk...

0:18:590:19:03

-Quite right.

-..and follow in Holst's footsteps.

-Quite right, too.

0:19:030:19:06

As well as the beautiful countryside, the Holst Way takes in

0:19:190:19:22

many pretty Cotswold villages with their characteristic stone facades.

0:19:220:19:28

The style is a particularly lovely honey colour, isn't it?

0:19:280:19:31

Er, yes, very characteristic of the area.

0:19:310:19:33

Our next stop on the walk brings us to Bourton on the Water,

0:19:360:19:40

another significant town in Holst's musical career

0:19:400:19:43

and now a very popular tourist spot.

0:19:430:19:46

Long after he finished teaching and conducting,

0:19:480:19:51

he used to walk the Cotswolds a lot.

0:19:510:19:53

I don't imagine in Holst's day there were 5,000 tourists

0:19:530:19:56

-and the plastic chairs...

-I doubt that very much, no.

-..and tearooms.

0:19:560:19:59

Probably 20 or 30 people.

0:19:590:20:01

Choral music was a popular source of entertainment in the 1890s.

0:20:010:20:06

As his musical reputation grew, Holst was soon leading the local choir

0:20:060:20:11

here in an assembly room attached to this pub.

0:20:110:20:14

Here we are at the Old New Inn.

0:20:150:20:18

-The Old New Inn?

-That's right.

0:20:180:20:21

-1712 as it says up there.

-So it was new in 1712?

0:20:210:20:24

THEY LAUGH

0:20:240:20:25

Anyway, behind this pub there used to be assembly rooms

0:20:250:20:29

where the Bourton on the Water Choral Society used to rehearse.

0:20:290:20:32

The word got to them that there was this young, talented musician.

0:20:320:20:35

So he was invited to come and rehearse them for a while,

0:20:350:20:39

and they took to him so much that he then became appointed as their conductor.

0:20:390:20:44

-How old was he then?

-Oh, he was still only 17, coming on 18.

0:20:440:20:47

-17 and he was leading the local choir?

-That's right.

0:20:470:20:51

I suppose he was sort of the Gareth Malone...

0:20:510:20:54

-Absolutely!

-..of that era.

0:20:540:20:55

Younger than Gareth, much younger than Gareth.

0:20:550:20:59

No, absolutely, he had that sort of motivation.

0:20:590:21:01

Well, Graham, you've told us so much about Holst, it's been fascinating.

0:21:010:21:05

-Now can I take the book off you...

-Please do.

0:21:050:21:08

-..so I can do the walk all over again?

-That's right.

0:21:080:21:11

-I hope the walk's a great success.

-Thank you very much.

0:21:110:21:13

-I hope you really enjoy it and find it of interest.

-Thanks.

-Come on, girl.

0:21:130:21:17

Janet's going to do more of the Holst Walk,

0:21:230:21:26

so I'm off on the hunt for a local chef who's making the most of the area's food.

0:21:260:21:30

A host of home-grown ingredients on chef Will Greenstock's menu

0:21:320:21:35

has made the Horse and Groom a firm favourite on this area's culinary map.

0:21:350:21:40

So, what are you going to cook for us today, boss?

0:21:420:21:45

OK, so on the menu we've got a beef, ale and horseradish pie.

0:21:450:21:48

The beef is from a Dexter cow and they're very local to us,

0:21:510:21:54

they're about five miles down the road and it's a phenomenal breed.

0:21:540:21:58

And this.

0:21:580:21:59

Yeah, this is equally special, this is from even closer,

0:21:590:22:02

-about 20 metres away, from our garden here...

-You grew it yourself?

0:22:020:22:05

-Yeah.

-Oh, good man.

-It's Swiss chard.

0:22:050:22:07

Show us what you're going to do.

0:22:070:22:09

I'm going to start off by flouring the meat.

0:22:090:22:11

So this is going to help to thicken the sauce in the final pie,

0:22:110:22:15

and it's going to help the colour.

0:22:150:22:17

OK, so the meat's nicely floured,

0:22:170:22:19

we're going to melt a bit of butter in a pan.

0:22:190:22:22

-Good man, a bit of butter, a bit of flavour.

-Exactly.

0:22:220:22:25

And, then, nicely foaming.

0:22:260:22:29

How long have you been using Dexter beef?

0:22:290:22:31

Ever since we started. We're spoilt for choice around here.

0:22:310:22:34

We've got three or four farms within a ten-mile radius that

0:22:340:22:37

-supply us, so we're lucky.

-OK, so you're browning that.

0:22:370:22:41

Yeah, browning that off and we want to get really nice,

0:22:410:22:44

-caramelised flavours.

-Right, so now your meat's brown.

0:22:440:22:47

Yeah, so we've got a nice colour on the meat here.

0:22:470:22:50

I'm going to take that out the pan and I'll add the onions in

0:22:500:22:52

and fry off the onions.

0:22:520:22:53

They'll just sweat off.

0:22:530:22:55

Meanwhile I can put in the meat into the pan.

0:22:560:22:59

-OK, so onions are coloured, they go in with the meat.

-Absolutely.

0:23:000:23:04

OK, so now we're going to add a splash of red wine.

0:23:070:23:11

-Oh, that's interesting, red wine and beer.

-And beer, yeah.

0:23:110:23:14

That means you don't need quite so much beer, I'll just...

0:23:140:23:16

And the red wine adds a good colour, as well.

0:23:160:23:19

I think that's going to go down rather well, is that.

0:23:190:23:21

I think that's lovely, that is.

0:23:210:23:24

So that's the red and the beer's gone in there.

0:23:240:23:27

I'm going to add a teaspoon of tomato puree.

0:23:270:23:31

Again that just helps with the colour, adds some colouring

0:23:310:23:34

and a bit of wine, it just brings in that depth of flavour.

0:23:340:23:37

Yeah, yeah.

0:23:370:23:38

-You can really get stuck into a good meaty pie.

-Exactly.

0:23:380:23:41

-Bread and butter, wipe the bottom of the pie dish.

-Exactly.

-It's just like you used to do.

0:23:410:23:45

-Then, also a couple of bay leaves go in there as well.

-Yeah.

0:23:450:23:48

And that's about it for the pie.

0:23:480:23:49

How long do you put it in the oven for?

0:23:490:23:51

That's going to take about two, two and a half hours.

0:23:510:23:54

-And about what temperature?

-Erm, 160, 170.

0:23:540:23:56

OK, so just nice and slow and let all the flavours meld together

0:23:560:24:00

-and just, really, fantastic.

-Yeah.

0:24:000:24:03

-I assume you've got some ready for me.

-Yes, I do.

-Good man,

0:24:030:24:06

that's what I like, forward thinking of chefs.

0:24:060:24:08

OK, so it's... I mean, it's so tender, it's almost falling apart.

0:24:080:24:11

I am not going to put my fingers in there cos,

0:24:110:24:13

if I did, I'll start eating it. That looks great.

0:24:130:24:17

A bit of creamed horseradish here, stir that through.

0:24:180:24:22

Pull out the bay leaves, as well.

0:24:220:24:24

But pies are something we do so well in this country,

0:24:250:24:28

a good British pie.

0:24:280:24:30

-Yeah, it's something we're famous for.

-Yeah.

0:24:300:24:32

-And nobody does pies like what we do.

-Exactly, exactly.

0:24:320:24:35

-OK, so here I have a puff pastry lid.

-Yeah.

0:24:350:24:38

I'm just going to brush it with some beaten egg,

0:24:380:24:41

that helps it go nice and golden in the oven.

0:24:410:24:44

OK, and I put a little crisscross across the top.

0:24:440:24:46

Oh, here we are now, you're not doing that just for me now, are you?

0:24:460:24:50

-You're being really swish.

-Every customer gets the er...

0:24:500:24:52

..the special crisscross.

0:24:520:24:54

OK, so that just goes on the top there like that.

0:24:560:25:00

-That goes on there.

-Perfect.

-In the oven.

-Temperature?

0:25:000:25:03

-About 200 degrees.

-OK, for how long, Chef?

0:25:030:25:05

-For about 10, 15 minutes just until it's nicely golden brown.

-Sounds fantastic.

0:25:050:25:10

And that pie is looking delicious from here.

0:25:170:25:20

Yeah, so that's good to come out.

0:25:200:25:22

Lovely and golden brown, just the colour you're looking for.

0:25:220:25:25

-Freshly baked.

-Freshly baked.

-What are you going to serve with that?

0:25:250:25:28

I've got some of the lovely Swiss chard from the garden that I've cooked down already.

0:25:280:25:32

-Oh, right, yeah.

-So I've blanched that in salted boiling water

0:25:320:25:36

for a couple of minutes and then put it in the pan with

0:25:360:25:38

-some double cream, a bit of chicken stock, salt and pepper.

-Excellent.

0:25:380:25:42

I'm just going to finish it off with a bit of grated nutmeg on top.

0:25:420:25:45

Yeah, like that.

0:25:450:25:47

OK, so I've just got some lovely new potatoes,

0:25:470:25:50

-Jersey Royals actually.

-Ho-ho, even better, yes.

0:25:500:25:53

They've just been boiled, a bit of mint,

0:25:530:25:55

a bit of parsley, a bit of butter.

0:25:550:25:58

It's a classic British dish.

0:25:580:26:00

As a taste of Gloucestershire, Will's use of local beef

0:26:020:26:05

and vegetables can't fail to impress the Duchess.

0:26:050:26:09

-Hello.

-Hello there.

0:26:120:26:14

There you are.

0:26:140:26:15

So we've got a Dexter beef, ale and horseradish pie with some

0:26:150:26:18

home-grown creamed chard and some new potatoes.

0:26:180:26:21

-Fabulous, thank you.

-OK.

-Cheers, Will.

0:26:210:26:23

Now what's the etiquette on this?

0:26:230:26:25

-You lift the pie pastry up, and I'll pour the pie out.

-OK.

0:26:250:26:28

And it's blooming hot.

0:26:280:26:30

There you are.

0:26:300:26:31

-Well, I like his pastry.

-Yeah.

0:26:310:26:33

Look at that, it's very neat. When I make it, it's a bit of a mess.

0:26:330:26:36

The nice thing is put the pastry on top of the filling,

0:26:360:26:39

put it in the oven and cooked it. Some people cook that separate.

0:26:390:26:42

That's not a pie, this is a pie.

0:26:420:26:43

Yeah, because you want the underneath of the pastry

0:26:430:26:46

to take the flavours of the meat.

0:26:460:26:47

That's it, yeah, have a taster.

0:26:470:26:49

What I like is that the meat's been cooked for a long time,

0:26:530:26:56

it looks really tender.

0:26:560:26:57

And I love this meat with horseradish in it.

0:26:580:27:01

I think it's last minute, it's great

0:27:010:27:03

and the chard, which is growing over there, look...

0:27:030:27:06

Yeah, I was looking at that, comparing it with my chard.

0:27:060:27:10

-Oh!

-It's interesting how he's cooked the chard

0:27:100:27:13

because I'm always looking for different ways of cooking it.

0:27:130:27:16

-And then can you taste what he finished it with?

-Cream.

0:27:160:27:18

-Yeah, he's got a bit of cream in there, yeah.

-Not much. Nutmeg.

0:27:180:27:21

That's it, nutmeg, you're absolutely right.

0:27:210:27:24

Yeah, nutmeg's very interesting with green vegetables.

0:27:240:27:27

-Well, I like this pie.

-So do I, it is so British, is it not, yeah?

0:27:270:27:31

I think that's pie-fect.

0:27:310:27:32

Do you get it?

0:27:320:27:34

Ghastly!

0:27:350:27:37

-Well, that was a top pie.

-Fantastic, I love pies, that beef was delicious.

0:27:380:27:41

However, up there is a great pork farmer that I heard about.

0:27:410:27:44

I suppose you're going for a walk, are you?

0:27:440:27:46

-I'm definitely going for a walk, that pie sitting round my middle.

-See you, girl.

0:27:460:27:50

Nothing sums up the beauty of this part of Gloucestershire more

0:27:520:27:55

than its green rolling hills

0:27:550:27:58

and charming Cotswold villages with their characteristic golden stone.

0:27:580:28:02

And the limestone used in their construction underlies

0:28:020:28:06

the history and heritage of the area,

0:28:060:28:08

so I'm off for a walk with a local land management officer,

0:28:080:28:11

Mark Connolly, to find out more about the landscape's unique geology.

0:28:110:28:16

-Hi, Mark.

-Hello, good to meet you.

-Nice to meet you.

0:28:170:28:20

Well, I'm really looking forward to this walk.

0:28:200:28:23

It's a really nice walk down this valley and I hope you like it.

0:28:230:28:27

A great day for it.

0:28:270:28:28

Limestone runs in a belt across Great Britain from Dorset

0:28:300:28:34

to Humberside, with the highest and most prominent outcrop

0:28:340:28:37

here in the Cotswolds.

0:28:370:28:39

So this stone we're walking on is how old?

0:28:390:28:43

Er, it's from the Jurassic period, but this particular limestone

0:28:430:28:47

dates from about 120, 140 million years ago.

0:28:470:28:50

My goodness.

0:28:500:28:52

And it's the limestone that you see all through the Cotswolds.

0:28:520:28:56

It's the building blocks of literally the landscape

0:28:560:28:59

for the features you see in the landscape too, in terms of the

0:28:590:29:01

walls, the buildings and, of course, it influences what grows here too.

0:29:010:29:05

I think, in terms of building, what makes the Cotswolds so special

0:29:050:29:09

is this kind of honey-coloured stone is used for everything

0:29:090:29:14

from the smallest farm workers' cottages to the big posh mansions,

0:29:140:29:20

so it makes it all look of a piece, doesn't it?

0:29:200:29:23

It does and it is one of the defining features of the area.

0:29:230:29:27

And when did they start building houses in it, in the Cotswolds?

0:29:270:29:32

-The Romans, of course, were here...

-So Roman villas built in this stone?

0:29:320:29:36

Yes, and there are approximately 70 villas known in the Cotswolds.

0:29:360:29:40

It was very important for the Romans in terms of farming.

0:29:400:29:43

Because the soil's light and easily worked,

0:29:430:29:45

it's been a focus of farming for over 6,000 years.

0:29:450:29:48

Well, I like it, good walking.

0:29:480:29:50

Mark, this undulating landscape is so typical

0:29:590:30:02

of the Cotswolds, isn't it?

0:30:020:30:04

It is and what we've got here is actually incredibly

0:30:040:30:07

typical of the Cotswolds, because if you look down the valley

0:30:070:30:10

you've got these alternating, interlocking spurs.

0:30:100:30:13

-Which is...

-Yeah.

0:30:130:30:14

..really something you've got to come to the Cotswolds to find.

0:30:140:30:17

And this soil is a poor soil, but it might be poor for grass

0:30:170:30:21

-but good for flowers?

-It is.

0:30:210:30:25

What we've got here is unimproved limestone grassland,

0:30:250:30:28

and it's very rare, we've got half the country's grassland

0:30:280:30:32

of this particular type in the Cotswolds.

0:30:320:30:35

And it basically works on being low in nutrients,

0:30:350:30:39

so the wild flowers have a chance to compete with the grasses.

0:30:390:30:43

And do the farmers use fertiliser to improve the soil

0:30:430:30:47

or are they not allowed to?

0:30:470:30:48

It varies. I mean, on this side, where we're actually sitting,

0:30:480:30:51

this is semi improved,

0:30:510:30:53

-because basically, you can get machinery onto it.

-Yeah.

0:30:530:30:56

The steeper bank, you can't get machinery onto it, so it can't be

0:30:560:30:59

improved, so by accident, it's sort of kept its low-fertility status.

0:30:590:31:03

Actually, the folks that farm here are really proud of this grassland

0:31:030:31:08

and they like their sheep to feed on here

0:31:080:31:10

because it actually improves the flavour of the lamb.

0:31:100:31:12

Mark, thanks for explaining such a unique landscape,

0:31:120:31:15

and looking at it,

0:31:150:31:16

it looks just like a Samuel Palmer watercolour

0:31:160:31:19

of the English countryside,

0:31:190:31:20

it is just so...well, it just sums it all up, doesn't it?

0:31:200:31:24

I can't wait to walk all the way through it now.

0:31:240:31:27

As a key ingredient for our celebratory dish,

0:31:330:31:35

I can't think of anything that sums up a taste of the region

0:31:350:31:39

more than the Gloucester Old Spot pig.

0:31:390:31:42

Todenham Manor Farm, to the north of the Cotswolds, is famous for

0:31:420:31:45

its pork and is owned by a former City barrister, Irayne Paikin.

0:31:450:31:50

Hi, you must be Irayne.

0:31:500:31:52

-I am, it's lovely to meet you.

-Brian Turner, lovely to see you.

0:31:520:31:55

It's fantastic, what a wonderful day and what a wonderful place

0:31:550:31:58

-you've got here.

-Oh, it's the most perfect day, I think.

0:31:580:32:01

-And just look at all these lovely pigs round here.

-I know.

0:32:020:32:05

So you came here looking at a property

0:32:050:32:08

but suddenly fell in love with farming.

0:32:080:32:10

How did that all start? How long has it been going on?

0:32:100:32:12

For about five or six years now. It kind of happened by accident, really.

0:32:120:32:16

I come from London and I knew nothing,

0:32:160:32:18

all I knew is that Old MacDonald had a farm.

0:32:180:32:21

That really was the beginning of it

0:32:210:32:24

-and, er, we started with four.

-Oh, right.

-Four pigs.

0:32:240:32:26

So from four pigs, you've obviously got more than four pigs now?

0:32:260:32:30

I'm really, really proud of what we've done.

0:32:300:32:34

Irayne farms three varieties of pigs,

0:32:350:32:37

including Gloucester Old Spot,

0:32:370:32:39

the first ever breed to be given speciality status by the EU

0:32:390:32:43

for its superior meat.

0:32:430:32:44

And what actually made you choose those three breeds?

0:32:440:32:48

They're all very different. We had to have Old Spots, obviously,

0:32:480:32:51

we're here in Gloucestershire.

0:32:510:32:52

We had Middle Whites, which are amazing pork pigs,

0:32:520:32:56

so I settled on those two,

0:32:560:32:58

and we also have Saddlebacks. They have wonderful litters for us

0:32:580:33:02

and we've been really happy with the pork that they all produce.

0:33:020:33:06

When it comes to producing high-quality pork,

0:33:080:33:11

Irayne believes in giving her pigs the five-star treatment.

0:33:110:33:15

We built all these pens, they've got loads of space,

0:33:150:33:18

but I think our farmer, Barry,

0:33:180:33:20

thought I'd sort of maybe lost the plot a bit

0:33:200:33:22

when I suggested that we plant fruit trees all round the pigpens,

0:33:220:33:26

so that in the summer, ultimately

0:33:260:33:28

they're going to provide lots of lovely natural shade for the pigs.

0:33:280:33:32

And he rolled his eyes a few times and suggested that maybe

0:33:320:33:35

I'd like to provide them with patios as well, outside their pigpens.

0:33:350:33:38

-Deck chairs.

-I think he's rather taking the mickey out of me a bit,

0:33:380:33:42

but I've got my fruit trees.

0:33:420:33:44

And in the autumn we do go collecting all the fruit

0:33:440:33:46

from all the fruit trees.

0:33:460:33:48

And I just want to give them a happy life.

0:33:480:33:51

Your passion, your enthusiasm for the product has really convinced me.

0:33:530:33:57

I have to cook a celebration dish,

0:33:570:33:59

and hopefully with your help, you're going to let me have a piece of

0:33:590:34:02

this wonderful Gloucester Old Spot. I know just what I'm going to cook.

0:34:020:34:05

-Absolutely, no problem.

-Let's have a look at these piglets over there,

0:34:050:34:08

they look so sweet, don't they?

0:34:080:34:10

PIG GRUNTS

0:34:100:34:11

Now Brian's found the perfect main ingredient,

0:34:120:34:15

it's time to cook up

0:34:150:34:17

'a taste of Gloucestershire

0:34:170:34:19

'with a celebratory dish for the friends we've made along the way.'

0:34:190:34:23

Brian, what are you going to cook?

0:34:230:34:24

Well, we're in such a wonderful place, and seen such lovely

0:34:240:34:28

great produce, I'm going to use some Gloucester Old Spot,

0:34:280:34:31

but I'm going to use a joint that people don't use very often.

0:34:310:34:34

The main bit of the shoulder...

0:34:340:34:35

-Yes.

-They call it the collar.

0:34:350:34:37

So I'm going to do a pot roast collar of Gloucester Old Spot,

0:34:370:34:42

served with a bit of braised cabbage - very rustic,

0:34:420:34:45

very simple, but extremely tasty.

0:34:450:34:47

Do you cut a lot of the fat off it?

0:34:470:34:49

Cos when you see it at the butcher's it's got quite a lot of fat round it.

0:34:490:34:52

Yeah, I've taken quite a bit of fat off there.

0:34:520:34:55

What I'm going to do first is get a bit of colour on the old meat.

0:34:550:34:58

So a bit of lard in there.

0:34:580:34:59

Good, honest pig fat, give it a stir, get a bit of heat in there.

0:34:590:35:04

And really what we want to do now, I think,

0:35:040:35:06

is just to get a nice bit of colour on, brown on here.

0:35:060:35:09

Here we go.

0:35:090:35:11

Of course you can get the butcher to roll it like that for you.

0:35:120:35:14

-I think you probably have to...

-Yeah, because I think

0:35:140:35:17

-it's very hard to do it yourself that neatly.

-Yeah.

0:35:170:35:20

Unless you're Brian Turner, of course.

0:35:200:35:22

At this time, I'm not going to salt it.

0:35:220:35:24

And it does take a little bit of doing here.

0:35:240:35:27

My father used to make bacon collar and boil it...

0:35:290:35:33

-Oh, yeah?

-..and make sandwiches out of it in his transport cafe

0:35:330:35:36

and they were the best sandwiches I've ever had, I have to tell you,

0:35:360:35:40

and I'd forgotten until I saw this cut of meat.

0:35:400:35:42

I think people ought to be a bit more confident

0:35:420:35:44

when they go to the butcher's and ask for these different cuts

0:35:440:35:48

instead of always having the same thing.

0:35:480:35:50

So, lovely, I've got that lovely colour,

0:35:500:35:53

all round there, so we take that out of there.

0:35:530:35:55

Now what we don't do, of course, is throw anything away,

0:35:550:35:58

we keep it all in the same pan,

0:35:580:36:00

so now I'm going to put some onions in there.

0:36:000:36:02

I don't want to colour them too much, but I do want to get

0:36:030:36:06

a little bit of colour on them, and a bit of garlic, but not too much.

0:36:060:36:09

Give it a bit of a stir.

0:36:090:36:10

Right, now I'm going to put the joint back in there.

0:36:120:36:14

It already looks tasty.

0:36:140:36:16

Whatever you do, don't throw any juices away.

0:36:160:36:19

There's a little bit there, not a lot,

0:36:190:36:21

but it all adds to that flavour.

0:36:210:36:23

I've got a bit of chicken stock.

0:36:230:36:25

I think chicken stock with this kind of dish works extremely well.

0:36:250:36:28

You don't want anything too pungent or forceful, and now you can feel

0:36:280:36:31

-the whole thing coming together...

-Yeah.

-..the real magic bit.

0:36:310:36:34

And I'm going to put a bit of wine in there.

0:36:340:36:36

-Do you want a taste?

-We've gone upmarket.

0:36:360:36:38

Dry white wine, fantastic.

0:36:380:36:39

So now what we do is we put the lid on.

0:36:390:36:42

And that goes into our oven.

0:36:430:36:45

Now what I'm going to do, I want to put it in at about 180 degrees,

0:36:450:36:48

after half an hour then turn it down to 160,

0:36:480:36:51

and cook it as nice and slowly for as long as you can.

0:36:510:36:53

Right, now, I'm just going to make this cabbage,

0:36:530:36:56

I want just a tad of butter to stop it sticking.

0:36:560:36:59

And not a great deal on this.

0:36:590:37:00

I wouldn't put the lard in here, but you could do.

0:37:000:37:03

Just a wee bit of butter and we've got these wonderful Savoy cabbages.

0:37:030:37:07

-Oh, I grew those.

-These, did you?

0:37:070:37:10

-Yeah, I grow those.

-Oh, say hello.

0:37:100:37:12

-Hello.

-Yeah, but there you go, you see.

0:37:120:37:14

Might be one of mine. I love my cabbages so much,

0:37:140:37:17

I left them in the garden as long as possible.

0:37:170:37:19

I'm going to just cut it in quarters.

0:37:190:37:22

Take the core out, just don't want all that tough stuff in there.

0:37:220:37:25

Right, now, Old Spot bacon, is this.

0:37:260:37:29

-Look at that fat.

-From this very place.

0:37:290:37:31

Yeah, exactly, look at the fat.

0:37:310:37:32

It's the fat that makes the flavour, I think.

0:37:320:37:35

-That's where people go wrong, you know?

-Yeah, especially with bacon.

0:37:350:37:38

That is exactly the flavour, you're quite right.

0:37:380:37:41

So we put that in there

0:37:410:37:42

and then just pile the cabbages...

0:37:420:37:46

-OK.

-..on top.

0:37:460:37:47

-Bay leaf goes in.

-Yeah.

0:37:470:37:49

Just want there a bit of peppermill.

0:37:490:37:51

And some...look at this.

0:37:520:37:54

-A bit of fresh thyme here.

-Yeah.

0:37:540:37:56

Plenty of that in there.

0:37:560:37:58

-Yeah.

-Wonderful, a bit of stock.

0:37:580:38:01

Yeah, cos you're steaming it, basically, aren't you?

0:38:010:38:04

Yeah, just put it on there to get a bit of heat in there.

0:38:040:38:07

Can you get it in?

0:38:120:38:13

One way or the other, this will definitely go in, trust me.

0:38:130:38:16

Cross your fingers, cross your fingers.

0:38:160:38:19

Oh, just.

0:38:190:38:20

As if by a modern miracle.

0:38:200:38:22

PEOPLE CHUCKLE

0:38:220:38:23

-It's taken about two and a half hours to cook that.

-Yeah.

0:38:250:38:28

Just over two and a half hours and I got a pan on here

0:38:280:38:30

cos I now want to get the gravy ready to serve the whole thing.

0:38:300:38:35

That's grand.

0:38:350:38:36

Just be careful when you take these out of here

0:38:360:38:39

cos they are now extremely hot.

0:38:390:38:41

As you can see, that looks...

0:38:430:38:45

It's got steam in it, yeah.

0:38:450:38:47

It looks lovely, does that.

0:38:470:38:49

Just look at that.

0:38:490:38:50

It's shrunk a lot, hasn't it?

0:38:510:38:53

-It has shrunk a bit, you're quite right.

-Yeah.

0:38:530:38:55

It's got a lovely colour to it.

0:38:550:38:56

It's a good idea to let this rest, if you can, as long as you can,

0:38:560:38:59

-perhaps another 20 minutes would be better.

-Yeah.

0:38:590:39:01

But we'll take that out of there

0:39:010:39:03

and what I need to do now is take this sauce,

0:39:030:39:07

sieve out the bits and pieces,

0:39:070:39:08

and that goes...

0:39:080:39:10

HE WHISTLES

0:39:130:39:15

-That's hotter.

-Yeah.

-Smell that, though, it's wonderful.

0:39:150:39:18

-Smells very rich.

-What we then want is the supporting act,

0:39:180:39:21

but the supporting act for me plays almost as great a part

0:39:210:39:24

as the star here.

0:39:240:39:26

This goes so well with this wonderful Old Spot pork,

0:39:260:39:30

and I've got a bit of juice in there

0:39:300:39:32

that I'm going to put in there as well.

0:39:320:39:34

Now, that looks really good,

0:39:340:39:36

I'm really pleased with that.

0:39:360:39:38

This is a great dish when all the family have turned up

0:39:380:39:40

and you've always got plenty of it for them.

0:39:400:39:42

If you were having a blow-out meal

0:39:420:39:44

-you could have some mashed root veg with it?

-Yeah, you could...

0:39:440:39:47

-You could have mashed swede.

-Well, swede and carrot.

-Yeah.

0:39:470:39:50

So I haven't cooked these too much,

0:39:500:39:52

I've kept them as whole pieces.

0:39:520:39:53

There's bags of flavour in there.

0:39:530:39:55

But what I really want to do, I want to get these juices here...

0:39:550:39:59

-Right.

-..back into my gravy here.

0:39:590:40:01

So it'll be quite pokey, will this.

0:40:030:40:05

Right, now, the proof of the pudding.

0:40:050:40:08

Do you like thick slices or thin?

0:40:100:40:12

Medium, really. You want a bit of substance to it.

0:40:120:40:14

This is holding together lovely,

0:40:140:40:16

but you see, it's still got lots of moisture in the middle of it.

0:40:160:40:19

-Yeah, looks lovely.

-So all I'm going to do now

0:40:190:40:21

is just very carefully,

0:40:210:40:23

just lay it on there as nicely as you can,

0:40:230:40:25

just pile it in the middle.

0:40:250:40:27

-Yeah, well, in my case...

-That colour.

-..that's quite a challenge.

0:40:270:40:30

Right, now,

0:40:300:40:32

I think parsley is a good addition here.

0:40:320:40:35

A nice colour, go on, plenty of it, gives it a stir.

0:40:350:40:39

-Ladle?

-Thank you, I do need a ladle, you're quite right.

0:40:390:40:42

Just before you serve it, make sure you use a cloth

0:40:420:40:45

cos that pan handle might be warm.

0:40:450:40:47

Really concentrated flavour.

0:40:490:40:51

Don't put too much on there, serve a bit separate.

0:40:510:40:54

Just look at that.

0:40:550:40:57

I don't know about you,

0:40:570:40:58

-but this Gloucester Old Spot has done us proud.

-Yeah.

0:40:580:41:01

So we've got a pot-roasted

0:41:010:41:03

collar of pork with braised cabbage.

0:41:030:41:06

And I think that for Gloucestershire, that really is

0:41:060:41:10

a great taste of Britain. What about you, Duchess?

0:41:100:41:13

Well, dish fit for a queen.

0:41:130:41:16

-That's a simple dish.

-Mmm.

0:41:200:41:22

But it's got bags of flavour.

0:41:220:41:25

Right, I've combined pork and cabbage in one great big mega mouthful.

0:41:250:41:30

Mmm.

0:41:330:41:35

It tastes delicious.

0:41:360:41:38

Before you finish all this,

0:41:380:41:39

-shall we ask our friends here to come and join us?

-Come on,

0:41:390:41:41

-they've been waiting.

-Come and have a taste, people.

0:41:410:41:44

-Next.

-Come in from the back.

0:41:480:41:49

-Mark, push your way through.

-OK.

0:41:510:41:54

-Delicious. Delicious gravy.

-Succulent.

0:41:540:41:57

-Happy pig.

-That was a happy pig.

0:41:570:41:59

It falls apart in your mouth.

0:41:590:42:01

-Mmm, come and have some.

-Cabbage tastes good, doesn't it?

0:42:010:42:04

There's a lot of "mm-mm" and not many words!

0:42:040:42:06

Do you know what they're sounding like?

0:42:060:42:08

They all sound like a load of pigs!

0:42:080:42:10

Well, you did well at foraging. I hadn't got you down as a forager.

0:42:140:42:18

No, I hadn't either,

0:42:180:42:19

and I'm not sure I'm going to be a permanent forager, but...

0:42:190:42:22

I'll tell you what you're really, really good at - hugging a tree!

0:42:220:42:26

You think that,

0:42:260:42:27

but I've actually had two phone calls from that tree already.

0:42:270:42:30

But I was really gobsmacked, I really enjoyed looking and...

0:42:300:42:34

The sight of you hugging the tree

0:42:340:42:36

has made my entire trip to Gloucestershire. I loved my walk,

0:42:360:42:39

that was fantastic,

0:42:390:42:41

it's a part of the countryside I haven't walked enough.

0:42:410:42:43

And here, of course, this is

0:42:430:42:45

state-of-the-art Gloucester Old Spot farming,

0:42:450:42:48

and that animal that we've tasted right now just proves it,

0:42:480:42:51

you know, if you put quality in,

0:42:510:42:53

you put expertise in there, that's the kind of product you get.

0:42:530:42:57

So for me, once again, it's a Taste of Britain in Gloucestershire.

0:42:570:43:00

-I've loved it.

-Terrific.

0:43:000:43:02

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