Foraging Hairy Bikers' Best of British


Foraging

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We believe that Britain has the best food in the world.

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Not only can we boast fantastic ingredients...

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-Look!

-Look at them.

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..amazing producers,

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and innovative chefs.

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-But we also have an amazing food history.

-Oh, brilliant.

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Oh wow!

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Don't eat them like that, you'll break your teeth.

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During this series we're going to take you on a journey

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into our culinary past.

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Everything's ready, let's get cracking.

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We'll explore it's revealing stories.

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BOTH: Wow!

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And meet the heroes that keep our food heritage alive.

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It's a miracle what comes out of the oven.

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And, of course, be cooking up a load of dishes

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that reveal our foodie evolution.

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Look at that. That's a proper British treat.

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We have a taste of history.

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Quite simply the best of British!

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Blackberries.

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What are you doing?

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Foraging. Mankind has been foraging since time began,

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it's in our genes.

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We've been hunter-gatherers for at least 90,000 years.

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You know, your survival depended just as much on your foraging skills

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as you hunting skills.

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# Wild thing! #

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This show is a celebration of our foraging heritage.

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In Britain, we've got some of the best wild food on the planet.

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With living traditions of catching,

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collecting and picking wild grub right on our doorstep.

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Where you can find some of the tastiest mushrooms,

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a huge variety of shellfish, and of course, blackberries.

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We'll be exploring the best of foraged food

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from the cliffs of Cornwall to the Orkney islands.

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And bringing back a forgotten British favourite.

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We'll be showing you how nature's larder

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can provide little known, but incredible dishes.

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It's all delicious, exciting and free.

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The very best of British.

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# Wild thing I think I love you. #

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First up in the Best Of British kitchen,

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we're going to show you an unusual,

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but brilliant dish from the sea shore.

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There is no more free fertile horn of plenty

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for the British forager than our noble coastline.

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But we ignore these. And they are fantastic.

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The razor clam.

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They've been eaten since prehistoric man first walked the planet.

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They are a wonderful creature and they are so, so tasty.

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We want to put these back on the table.

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But one of the best things about razor clams is foraging for them.

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Now there's a bit of a trick to catching them,

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so who better to show you how to do it than the legendary Ray Mears?

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This is what I'm after here.

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That key-shaped hole.

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To get what's in there out,

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what I have to do is to put some salt down the hole.

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And now wait.

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Filter feeders like clams and cockles

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can concentrate poisons in their bodies.

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Here it comes.

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So it's a good idea to check with a local expert

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what you're picking is safe to eat.

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Grab that and hold him. And they really pull.

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You have to coax these things out from the sand.

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There we are, a razor shell. That is really fantastic eating.

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You're not wrong, Ray,

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and you'd love the recipe we're about to cook up.

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We're going to make chilli and garlic razor clams,

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served with parsley crumbs and a harissa and saffron mayonnaise.

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Ancient foraged food meets the flavours of contemporary cooking.

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First up we cook the clams in boiling water and you don't need long!

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Literally, it is for seconds because they'll open quickly.

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As soon as they're open, they're cooked.

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-There's one. Look at them!

-Say hello to daddy! Look at those.

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They are cooked.

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If you like eating mussels, if you like cockles,

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sweet shellfish, these are better.

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But we can't tell you enough, the key is,

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you saw literally it took seconds.

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The key with razor clams is not to overcook them

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because if you do, they'll go chewy and rubbery.

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-Squash balls.

-Yes.

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Drain them off and while they're cooling,

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we'll get on with the other components.

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I'm going to chop one chilli and eight cloves of garlic

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to make an infusion which we'll pour over the clams.

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And while Si's doing that,

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I'm going to fry up 50 grams of breadcrumbs

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which I'll mix with a handful of rough chopped parsley.

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It's nice to sprinkle over the clams

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when they've been dressed with the garlic and olive oil.

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Razor clams are wonderful.

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This is British produce and it doesn't come much better.

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For the oil, it's really important

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not to burn the garlic when you cook it.

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We keep banging on and going,

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"Listen, start with some heat in your pan." Not this time.

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We are going to put the chilli in

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and we're going to put the garlic, again into a cold pan.

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We're going to cover it with olive oil and quite a lot of olive oil.

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Look at the heat here, it's really quite low.

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We will very, very slowly bring that up to temperature. Very slowly.

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We're going to season it up with lots of black pepper and salt.

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And then just stir it in.

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We'll leave the breadcrumbs to cool before we add in the parsley.

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In the meantime, we can get on with the last bit of the recipe,

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the harissa and saffron mayonnaise.

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-I love saffron.

-The smell is lovely.

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-You really do, don't you?

-The spice that is more expensive than gold.

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Just put a good handful in there.

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Keith Floyd always used to say, he said, "When people say to me

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" 'How much saffron do I use', I say, 'How much can you afford?' "

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Splash of boiling water on that.

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Look at the colour that has come out of that instantly.

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It is going to make the most fantastic, colourful, tasty meal.

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Leave that to cool. Saffron is interesting.

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It's thought the Venetians,

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when trading for tin with the Cornish, swapped saffron for tin.

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This could explain the Cornish love of making saffron cakes.

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But we do know that in the 16th century,

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saffron was grown in Britain, particularly in Essex.

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Saffron Walden.

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Look at that. A tan like an Essex girl.

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And now for the other main ingredient.

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This is harissa. It's a chilli paste

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that goes well with Middle Eastern food.

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A lot of people think it's Moroccan,

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but originally it's Tunisian and it is fantastic.

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So, you put a teaspoon of that in a bowl.

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What's great about cooking in Britain

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is that we get to spice up our lives

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with fantastic international ingredients.

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The one that we're using is rose harissa.

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It's not as hot and fiery.

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You can get some harissas that are, like, blow your socks off us.

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But these are all really robust flavours.

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Honestly, the razor clams can take it.

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Add in a couple of large tablespoons of mayonnaise and mix it in.

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-That is gorgeous, man.

-Now, mix the saffron in.

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And we don't waste any of this. Look at that.

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Somewhat tasty and somewhat psychedelic.

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That's what you call a seafood sauce.

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-Spoon's clean.

-Oh, yeah.

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Oh, yeah. It's earthy as well. It's lovely.

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By now my chilli and garlic infused oil should be ready.

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This is when it's ready, look. Little bubbles in the oil.

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At that point, take it off the heat and leave it.

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That's it, it's done.

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Put the parsley in the crumbs and we're nearly there.

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So, we've got the clams, we've got the dressing,

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we've got the accompaniments and we've got its juice.

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-Lovely.

-We can start building now, can't we?

-We can.

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Let's show you how to dress a razor clam.

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Really, really simple.

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Save the shells.

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They come out of their shells easily, don't they?

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Yes. This bit here, you don't want.

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And then you want to make a cut across there like that.

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Look at that beautiful piece of meat.

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We want all that, so you nip that off like that.

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So you have two lovely pieces of meat.

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And this bit, you chuck.

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Take the shells and snap the hinge,

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so they lie flat on a baking tray,

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then replace the prepared clams.

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There we are. Lovely.

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Dress them with the infused garlic and chilli oil.

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Coastal foraging is interesting

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because it's far from being survivalist food.

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It's quite haute cuisine.

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You could read this in a very fancy restaurant and be happy.

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There we are. Beautiful.

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Last of all, the clams need to go under

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a blisteringly hot grill for 2-3 minutes.

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Move the shelf as close as you can get it to the grill

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and under a preheated grill, which is key, stick your razor clams in.

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They're starting to go. I think they're perfect.

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-Nicely sizzling.

-Sizzling away.

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Lovely.

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Now, just dress that with the crumbs and parsley.

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And on the side a nice big dipping dollop

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of the saffron and harissa mayo.

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That looks fantastic.

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I think that's what I would call a Michelin-star forage.

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-I'd be with you. That's a top scrounge, that one.

-Should we?

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-I think we should.

-Forks or forage?

-Forage.

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Mayo, garlic, crumbs.

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The chilli and the razor clam, it's so sweet and then you have

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that lovely savoury taste with the garlic and the oil. Fabulous.

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Then you dip the mayo in and get that earthy thing with the saffron.

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-Honestly, it's amazing.

-If you like squid, you'd like these.

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If you like mussels, you'd like these.

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If you love scallops, you'd go bonkers for these.

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And if you like food for nothing, give this one a go.

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That here on our beaches and on our shore lines,

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and there're fantastic.

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All you need is a bit of courage, a good sense of the tides

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and a bag of salt.

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Cooking foraged food and eating the oldest grub around,

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is a great way to connect with our very earliest foodie ancestors.

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But it's great to combine those primal flavours

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with the best tastes that modern cooking has to offer,

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fusing the really old and the new.

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Razor clams might have been a bit forgotten over the years,

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but there's another shellfish that has been foraged for just as long

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and has never slipped off the menu.

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Cockles are a coastal delicacy that have always been a firm seaside favourite.

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'Some of a us may still distain this humble shellfish,

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'but it is a valuable item in Britain's fishing industry

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'and very popular with hungry holiday-makers.'

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But cockling is no DIY hobby.

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They've been picked by hand on an industrial scale for generations,

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creating unique ways of life.

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In the 1940s on the Thames estuary,

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teams of pickers would head out in boats

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and wait for the tide to go out.

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Then they'd splash around in their undies,

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gathering cockles in buckets.

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You wouldn't do that in the North East.

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Nowadays, Thames cockles are collected by dredgers,

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which suck them up with giant vacuum cleaners.

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Nowhere near as much fun.

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But the Thames estuary wasn't the only place

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where foraging for cockles by hand supported whole communities.

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Is that the deserts of Arabia?

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Don't be daft! It's the Gower in South Wales, boyo!

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Where they've been cockling the same way for generations.

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How many miles have we got to go before we get to any cockles?

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You have got about seven miles.

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Two miles over the road, seven miles of sand after.

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And the cockle beds are right down at the very bottom.

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During the Industrial Revolution, cockling was vital work for women

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whose husbands couldn't get work in the coal mines.

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Women were still the main cockle pickers on the Gower

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right up until the 1970s and were known for their resilience

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in the harshest kinds of weather.

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-Ruth, how long have you been cockling on the sands?

-Between 45 and 46 years.

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-Is it much the same sort of business as it was then?

-Oh, no.

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It was harder then.

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We had no Wellingtons, no gloves in the cold weather.

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Barefooted or an old pair of naily boots on our feet.

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Why did you take up such a hard trade?

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Well, there was nothing else to be had nowadays.

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Either picking cockles or going out to the service.

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How do you know where to find the cockles?

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How do you know there are cockles here for instance, and not over there?

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Well, when we pull with these rakes, we pull in the cockles.

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Some parts of the sand we pull,

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and we don't pull any cockles at all.

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So we know we don't keep that way, we keep this way.

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But the sand does rise a little where the cockles are.

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-Ask a stupid question.

-Ah, they're strange creatures, cockles that is.

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And if you're a London reporter, you wouldn't quite know what to believe.

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I was told that cockles would sing in the bag,

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but I can't hear anything from these.

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You wouldn't hear them in the winter time.

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You can always hear them when the tide is coming in.

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Is that a wind up?

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Well, it's what the cocklers say, but they don't sing

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-Land Of My fathers, they just buzz.

-Nay.

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Foraging for cockles is still big business today.

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But it remains a hard and sometimes dangerous profession,

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where knowledge of the shifting sands and tides,

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has been handed down through generations of local people.

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So, if you don't know what you're doing,

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it's best left to the experts.

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We strongly believe that there are some real hidden gems with wild food

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and we're heading inland to look for a fish that doesn't live in water.

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It's something you wouldn't necessarily think of eating.

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It's an easily foraged treat that has all but disappeared,

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so we're heading to Priddy in Somerset to find out more.

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They know a bit about foraging in this corner of Somerset.

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Folk once came from miles around to sample a local delicacy

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that could be found living wild in the nooks

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and crannies of dry-stone walls.

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This is it.

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It's called the Mendip wallfish,

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better known to you and I, as the garden snail.

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We all know the French love a snail,

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but in the '60s it was a Brit who put Helix aspersa back on the menu,

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when rocket scientist-turned-chef Paul Leyton began serving them

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in his restaurant the Miners' Arms.

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It was a British food sensation!

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Paul's son Nick and wife Pauline still have a treasure trove

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of his late father's memorabilia.

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Nick and Pauline, we're here to see you because you're part

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of the great wallfish... The Mendip sail dynasty.

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That's right. My parents had a restaurant down the road in the '60s,

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and a new restaurant was opening in Bristol,

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Harvey's were opening a restaurant

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and they advertised they were going to serve Mendip snails.

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Their building work fell behind so we thought we'd beat them to it.

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Snails are a traditional Mendip thing

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because they were eaten by local road men on a shovel

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at the side of the road for lunch type thing.

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And it just took off. We never expected

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that people would be so interested in the common garden snail.

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Snails were once a local treat in Somerset

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and just after the war, you could find people eating them as a snack in pubs.

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The Leyton's wanted to create a gourmet dish from the southwest.

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And their wallfish became renowned all over the country,

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from Delia to Egon Ronay and even the SAS.

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There's one from the SAS. They were into the foraging.

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"My regiment is responsible for running combat survival courses

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"for officers and senior NCOs for the army.

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"I wonder if you could help me by supplying enough Mendips snails

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"for 40 people for the foraging dinner on 8th of April."

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You see, we British have always been great foragers, even our SAS.

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-They're having a go too.

-That is right.

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Thousands of snails for the restaurant

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were foraged and sent in from all over the country.

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In order to store them all, Paul used his engineering skills.

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He converted a swimming pool into a snail pen,

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complete with electric fence to stop them escaping.

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Father sort of developed this and we made a time-lapse film of it.

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Put paint on the snails

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to see what they did during the night and how far they went

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and it's quite fascinating, charging round the swimming pool

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-like a bat out of hell.

-THEY LAUGH

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-Your father was a scientist first and a chef second.

-Very much so, but cooking is a science,

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when you know what flour does, what fats do,

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it's much easier to look at it from a different point.

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Paul Leyton put the Mendip Wallfish on the map

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and carried on cooking them until he sold the Miners' Arms

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along with the recipe in 1977.

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It was taken over in the early '80s by Bob and Pat Reynolds,

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who were the last people to cook Wallfish for the paying public

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until the Miners closed in 1999.

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Luckily they live just round the corner

0:20:510:20:54

and offered to show us how it was done.

0:20:540:20:56

-I reckon this is the wall down here.

-So these are your common garden snails that we get everywhere.

0:20:580:21:03

-Absolutely.

-Look!

-Have you got one?

0:21:030:21:05

That was quick. That one's getting away, we better take him.

0:21:050:21:09

-He's got some meat on him as well!

-Oh, yeah.

0:21:090:21:11

Beautiful.

0:21:110:21:12

So, Bob, how do you go about cooking these fellas?

0:21:140:21:18

Well, the first thing to do is make sure they've not eaten anything

0:21:180:21:21

that would harm you, so we purge them,

0:21:210:21:23

that's done by feeding them lettuce, cabbage, anything like that.

0:21:230:21:26

-And after ten days, we kill them by putting them in boiling water.

-You know, this is fine-dining foraging,

0:21:260:21:32

I like this, you know.

0:21:320:21:33

I got out brambling with my mam, but you know, this is a bit, um...

0:21:330:21:37

haute cuisine.

0:21:370:21:38

-Follow me.

-Yup.

0:21:380:21:40

The snails we've found aren't ready to eat,

0:21:400:21:43

so we're going to cook some that have been purged,

0:21:430:21:45

using Leyton's original recipe.

0:21:450:21:48

'Ex-Miner's Arms chef Pat is going to give us a demonstration.'

0:21:490:21:53

'After being boiled, the snails need removed from their shells.'

0:21:550:21:59

I'm going to give you one each.

0:21:590:22:02

Oh, look at that, now there's a tool of the trade.

0:22:020:22:05

Tool of the trade. What you do with them is, you just pop it in there like that

0:22:050:22:09

and pull it out.

0:22:090:22:11

-They taste great as well, I must say.

-Just pop them on there. You have a go.

0:22:110:22:15

Out it pops! They don't look the most attractive things, do they?

0:22:180:22:22

They don't at the moment.

0:22:220:22:24

-But...they're lovely.

-Yes.

0:22:240:22:26

-You cooked this for 18 years.

-I did.

0:22:260:22:28

And did them, usually, at 1,000 a time,

0:22:280:22:31

not just a few like this. Yeah.

0:22:310:22:33

-Wow.

-But there's quite a lot protein in these, in terms of survival,

0:22:330:22:37

you'd get by on a plate of these.

0:22:370:22:39

'The snails are boiled in cider for 45 minutes

0:22:390:22:41

'and the shells are stuffed with a herb butter.

0:22:410:22:45

'It's time consuming.'

0:22:450:22:46

Do you ever wish, Pat,

0:22:470:22:48

you'd bought a restaurant with a different speciality?

0:22:480:22:51

Yes, I do. I didn't realise when we first took it on

0:22:510:22:54

that this was something I was going to have to do.

0:22:540:22:56

Now then, having done that, the next thing is,

0:22:560:22:59

you get a hold of a snail and you stuff it in there like that,

0:22:590:23:03

push it in, then you have to seal it off with some more butter on top

0:23:030:23:09

and that's it ready.

0:23:090:23:11

'With the stuffing done,

0:23:140:23:15

'all that's left is to pop them in the oven.'

0:23:150:23:17

Hot.

0:23:210:23:22

-And bubbling.

-They look beautiful.

0:23:220:23:25

-They are fab, Pat.

-It's a lovely colour with the herbs.

-Yeah.

0:23:250:23:29

I can give you this. That's what you...

0:23:290:23:31

-Thank you.

-..pick them up with.

0:23:310:23:32

-Pick them up? Oh, that's no good, I can't get to my shell.

-No.

0:23:320:23:36

Oh, hey, that butter's fabulous.

0:23:360:23:39

I'm going to use my fingers.

0:23:390:23:41

Mmm, really good.

0:23:410:23:42

Wallfish, snails, whatever you want to call them -

0:23:440:23:47

-great British delicacy and fantastic to eat.

-Yeah.

0:23:470:23:50

Have a ball, have a swall.

0:23:500:23:52

'Mendip Wallfish is a brilliant recipe

0:23:560:23:58

'with a really unique, regional British character.

0:23:580:24:03

'We think it's a shame that they've all but disappeared from the menu.

0:24:030:24:07

'But maybe as more get interested in foraging, they'll make a comeback.'

0:24:070:24:11

It's amazing the things we've foraged for in the past.

0:24:150:24:17

There is a whole larder of food out there we've forgotten about,

0:24:170:24:21

which people once depended on.

0:24:210:24:23

One of the best stocked places they turned to were cliffsides.

0:24:230:24:28

At Farnborough head people once collected birds' eggs.

0:24:280:24:32

Highly illegal today, of course.

0:24:320:24:33

Here in Cornwall, Miles Lavers has been eating what he can forage

0:24:430:24:47

from the seashore his whole life,

0:24:470:24:49

part of a tradition that's as old as mankind itself.

0:24:490:24:53

My grandmother used to pay me when I was four or five

0:24:540:24:57

to go and find things

0:24:570:24:59

and really that was about identifying things early on.

0:24:590:25:02

Obviously, a lot of people now have lost that completely.

0:25:020:25:04

'So foraging has been a total part of my life, all my life.'

0:25:040:25:08

Now as well as feeding his family with the goodies he finds,

0:25:100:25:14

Miles earns a living selling seaweed and other bounties of nature

0:25:140:25:18

to more than 80 restaurants, as far away as London!

0:25:180:25:20

'What really worked was turning up in a van

0:25:230:25:25

'and it's like a chef's sweet shop.

0:25:250:25:26

'I could have 30-40 different products in there'

0:25:260:25:29

from seaweeds to our flowers and chefs were just bowled over,

0:25:290:25:33

and it just sells. When you realise what it is and when they realise what it is

0:25:330:25:36

and how excited they are about it, it's just fantastic.

0:25:360:25:39

OK, one of my favourites - rock samphire.

0:25:450:25:47

This plant has 30 times more vitamin C than oranges,

0:25:470:25:51

hence sailors used to take it away with them.

0:25:510:25:54

It's even mentioned in Shakespeare, I believe it's King Lear,

0:25:540:25:57

and they basically said it's a dreadful trade,

0:25:570:26:00

people used to fall off the cliffs.

0:26:000:26:02

You can imagine, if you see where it's growing,

0:26:020:26:04

they loved it so much that people were dying to get it.

0:26:040:26:07

Despite its beauty, for hundreds of years,

0:26:070:26:10

this region was one of the poorest parts of the country.

0:26:100:26:14

Right up until the early-20th century,

0:26:140:26:17

edible wild plants found along these cliffs

0:26:170:26:20

were a key to survival for the very poorest people.

0:26:200:26:23

Whole villages would go out to forage from the cliffs.

0:26:230:26:27

The vital extra food they gathered

0:26:270:26:29

would help see them through the winter.

0:26:290:26:32

I want to show you this plant here.

0:26:320:26:33

This is seas spinach, real name - sea beet.

0:26:330:26:36

The reason why I'm showing you this one

0:26:360:26:39

is the colour looks like beetroot, and this is the ancestor of beetroot, chard,

0:26:390:26:44

all beets, so sugar beet as well.

0:26:440:26:46

What I'm going to show you in a bit as well

0:26:460:26:48

is the rest of the sea spinach, how it's a bit more greener.

0:26:480:26:51

This is a young plant, which isn't what he's after,

0:26:510:26:55

so Miles heads down the cliffside for the more mature stuff.

0:26:550:26:58

This is what we're really looking for,

0:26:580:27:00

all this is sea spinach. Cook it like spinach,

0:27:000:27:02

a bit of butter, tiny bit of water, probably best to steam it,

0:27:020:27:06

awesome plant.

0:27:060:27:08

Awesome it may be,

0:27:080:27:10

but one group of plants which are absolutely invaluable

0:27:100:27:14

and grow abundantly all around our coast are seaweeds.

0:27:140:27:16

That's a lovely bit, look at that beauty.

0:27:180:27:20

They are fantastically good for you and a phenomenal natural resource.

0:27:200:27:25

What you'd normally pick up and whack your brother with as a kid,

0:27:250:27:30

is used industrially for medicines, but also if you can believe it,

0:27:300:27:34

in tomato sauce and other products - hair products, all sorts.

0:27:340:27:38

Seaweeds like kelp - masses of minerals, nutrients, iodine,

0:27:390:27:44

iron, that we just don't really get in the same quantities

0:27:440:27:47

we get with land food. We've totally forgotten about this.

0:27:470:27:49

Most people's perception is that, just playing on it,

0:27:490:27:52

falling over it, slipping on it.

0:27:520:27:54

But if you tasted it, deep-fried it, you'd be completely bowled over.

0:27:540:27:58

Miles' favourite seaweed is a little delicacy

0:28:010:28:03

that's dead easy to cook.

0:28:030:28:05

Sea lettuce. It even looks like lettuce,

0:28:070:28:09

you're not going to get much wrong with this one.

0:28:090:28:12

Perfect for wrapping round fish,

0:28:140:28:17

even better for pork,

0:28:170:28:19

or just crisping up. Absolutely delicious, sea lettuce. OK?

0:28:190:28:23

My kids call it mermaids knickers, you can see why.

0:28:230:28:27

This grows all over Britain in slightly sheltered spots,

0:28:270:28:30

so if it's a bit too rough, you might struggle.

0:28:300:28:33

There are a few things you need to think about

0:28:340:28:37

before you go off with your basket though.

0:28:370:28:40

Before you go foraging in the sea, you might want to have a look

0:28:400:28:44

if there's any sewage outlets nearby.

0:28:440:28:47

You can find this information on the internet

0:28:480:28:51

and it's well worth checking to make sure you're in good clean water.

0:28:510:28:56

And you can't just turn up any old where and grab what you want,

0:28:560:28:59

you have to ask the landowner's permission first.

0:28:590:29:03

Back at the family house after a hard day's foraging,

0:29:060:29:10

Miles is preparing to cook up a storm

0:29:100:29:13

with the ingredients he's gathered.

0:29:130:29:15

On the menu today is pan-fried pollock wrapped in sea lettuce,

0:29:160:29:20

served with rock samphire and sea spinach.

0:29:200:29:23

Everything in this frying pan is almost free.

0:29:240:29:27

The sea lettuce is free, we know the people we got the fish from,

0:29:270:29:32

and what's going to go in this pan is totally free as well,

0:29:320:29:35

so cooking this here and eating it at home with your family

0:29:350:29:38

is really what it's all about.

0:29:380:29:40

Let me just turn this over, I can't wait to eat it.

0:29:400:29:44

Look at that - crispy seaweed on one side,

0:29:440:29:47

and we're going to end up with crispy seaweed on the other

0:29:470:29:50

and succulent fish in the middle.

0:29:500:29:52

When the fish is nearly done, Miles quickly cooks

0:29:520:29:55

the spinach and the samphire together in the pan.

0:29:550:29:59

Cor, top nosh that! Who'd have thought you could get a slap-up meal

0:30:020:30:06

from a morning's rock pooling?

0:30:060:30:09

Thanks to people like Miles, our ancient and tasty heritage

0:30:090:30:13

is being kept alive.

0:30:130:30:17

I tell you what - my trips to the seaside'll never be the same again.

0:30:180:30:21

The spinach is absolutely fantastic.

0:30:240:30:26

Is that nice, baby?

0:30:260:30:29

For me, going and picking food from the hedgerow and seashore makes it,

0:30:290:30:33

and what better way? You pick it together, you eat it together,

0:30:330:30:37

and it's really fantastic, so we should all be doing it.

0:30:370:30:41

Cheers.

0:30:410:30:44

Now, there are a couple of ingredients

0:30:490:30:51

that you can gather to make delicious grub

0:30:510:30:54

wherever you live in Britain.

0:30:540:30:56

Mushrooms and other fungi grow wild in our woods and fields.

0:30:570:31:01

There are around 3,000 different kinds, some of which

0:31:010:31:04

are delicious to eat.

0:31:040:31:06

You do have to be careful though, because about 14 varieties

0:31:060:31:09

are poisonous, to the point of a horrible and painful death.

0:31:090:31:13

So if foraging mushrooms feels too risky for you,

0:31:190:31:22

there's another ingredient that everyone can have a go at.

0:31:220:31:25

Our final recipe is a pudding that pays tribute

0:31:270:31:30

to a fruit we've probably all had a go at foraging -

0:31:300:31:34

the humble blackberry.

0:31:340:31:36

We're going to make an amazing steamed apple and blackberry

0:31:360:31:39

sponge pudding, with a blackberry sauce. It's berry-berry nice!

0:31:390:31:45

This pudding's brilliant. It's a steamed pud and the sugar turns to syrup,

0:31:450:31:48

but the lovely thing about it is you've got apples built into the body of your sponge,

0:31:480:31:53

and it's got this mountain of blackberries sitting on top.

0:31:530:31:55

I'm going to make a lovely, jammy coulis thing to dribble on the top.

0:31:550:31:59

It's an event. You didn't pick THOSE blackberries off a bush, did you?!

0:31:590:32:03

I was just thinking - you see these blackberries?

0:32:030:32:07

If you found a blackberry bush close by where you live,

0:32:070:32:09

and you found those on them, you'd kill for it, wouldn't you?

0:32:090:32:15

But that's what we just found this morning when we were out foraging.

0:32:150:32:18

-Down the fruit wholesaler's place.

-Can't win 'em all.

0:32:180:32:22

We're busy, you know! Cooking stuff for you.

0:32:220:32:25

'You start with the usual thing when making sponges -

0:32:290:32:32

'blend together 150g of butter, and 150g of golden caster sugar.

0:32:320:32:37

'To this, we add the zest of a lemon.'

0:32:390:32:43

If the butter's hard, just knock it about the bowl a bit with a wooden spoon,

0:32:430:32:49

and once it's softened slightly, take it over to the mixer and blitz it there.

0:32:490:32:54

Meanwhile, I need three eggs in a bowl, lightly whipped.

0:32:550:32:59

'The first mention of any sort of sponge was a "sponge cake",

0:32:590:33:04

'referred to in a letter written by Jane Austen in 1808.

0:33:040:33:09

'Sponge pudding, which is steamed,

0:33:110:33:13

'arrived at the end of the 19th century.

0:33:130:33:15

'They're both made with the same basic ingredients of eggs and flour,

0:33:210:33:25

'which allows the mixture to rise.'

0:33:250:33:27

It was like a seminal moment in the world of baking and pudding making

0:33:290:33:34

when people first decided and realised

0:33:340:33:37

that eggs could be used as a raising agent.

0:33:370:33:40

First off, whisking half the eggs.

0:33:400:33:42

Then, whisking half the flour.

0:33:450:33:48

Then, the other half of your eggs.

0:33:480:33:51

And by adding it kind of bit by bit,

0:33:510:33:53

you kind of ensure that it's not going to split.

0:33:530:33:55

That means, kind of go all curdly.

0:33:550:33:58

'Now, for the Bramley apples.'

0:34:030:34:05

Skin 'em, core 'em, and cut 'em into cubes of about two centimetres.

0:34:050:34:11

These are nice big appley chunks, that just sit in the duvet of sponge.

0:34:110:34:15

Meanwhile, I'll prepare the pudding basin.

0:34:190:34:22

Butter a basin, put a disc of greaseproof paper in the bottom.

0:34:220:34:26

It sits there, and stops a seal being formed between the pudding and the basin.

0:34:260:34:30

That'll let you get your pudding out without it sticking.

0:34:300:34:33

There's nothing worse, after all the cooking, all the baking,

0:34:340:34:38

all the foraging,

0:34:380:34:39

than getting your pudding stuck and it comes out looking like a cobbler.

0:34:390:34:44

And you put these...into there.

0:34:440:34:47

When the sponge cooks,

0:34:470:34:49

there's going to be quite a lot of liquid comes out the Bramleys.

0:34:490:34:52

'Blackberries are our classic foraged ingredient.'

0:34:560:34:59

Now, this is the lovely Hairy Biker tricksy-twisty bit.

0:35:000:35:03

Just put the little kind of flanks

0:35:030:35:07

of blackberries on the bottom of the bowl.

0:35:070:35:10

And obviously when we pop the pudding out,

0:35:100:35:14

they're going to be like proud little soldiers standing on the top.

0:35:140:35:18

There you are, look. Nicely packed in the bottom.

0:35:180:35:21

We reserve this to make a sauce for the top.

0:35:210:35:23

That goes in.

0:35:260:35:29

-There's over 2,000 varieties of blackberry...

-Is there?

0:35:290:35:31

..and it's said that the blackberry leaves purify your blood.

0:35:310:35:36

Every year we used to go out blackberrying with my mother,

0:35:360:35:39

and she'd make blackberry and apple pies.

0:35:390:35:42

Bramble jelly was always a favourite. That was lovely.

0:35:420:35:44

It was just like thin, thin jam.

0:35:440:35:47

But the thing about foraging is, it is seasonal.

0:35:470:35:50

And you can actually define the seasons by what you're eating.

0:35:500:35:54

Because we've got big hunks of apple in it, we're just going to

0:35:540:35:58

tamper the mixture down a little bit.

0:35:580:36:00

The mixture will expand, so take some greaseproof, put a pleat on.

0:36:030:36:06

'Then, wrap it over the pudding bowl.'

0:36:060:36:10

Put the foil on...

0:36:100:36:12

'Then do the same thing with a layer of pleated foil, to seal it up.'

0:36:140:36:19

The pleat will allow the paper and the foil to expand,

0:36:190:36:22

so it's not simply going to split and pop off.

0:36:220:36:24

'Tricky bit this - tie the foil in place with some string,

0:36:260:36:29

'leaving a bit left over to make a handle.'

0:36:290:36:31

That's given us a nice little handle,

0:36:330:36:35

to drop our pudding into the pan.

0:36:350:36:37

Now, you notice in the pan we've put an upturned flan ring.

0:36:370:36:43

That's like a trivet to rest the pudding on.

0:36:430:36:46

You can use an upturned saucer. It's just so that this bottom

0:36:460:36:49

doesn't rest on the bottom of the pan and catch.

0:36:490:36:51

So you pop that on there,

0:36:510:36:52

pop your pudding in, sitting nice on the trivet.

0:36:520:36:56

Then pour water in,

0:36:560:36:58

up to about two or three centimetres short of the top of the basin.

0:36:580:37:02

'Set it on a low simmer and allow it to bubble away for an hour and half.

0:37:030:37:08

Keep an eye on it check it doesn't boil dry,

0:37:080:37:10

'or else it'll ruin your pudding, and your pan.'

0:37:100:37:13

That gives us time to make the sauce.

0:37:140:37:16

'It's a simple sauce, made with

0:37:180:37:20

'blackberry jam and whole blackberries.'

0:37:200:37:23

Don't worry about those little stalks,

0:37:230:37:25

because we're going to sieve this off before we serve it.

0:37:250:37:28

'Take the rest of the lemon,

0:37:280:37:31

and squeeze out the juice into the fruit mix.

0:37:310:37:34

And these Amalfi lemons - they're like the caviar of the lemon world.

0:37:350:37:39

Beautiful, aren't they? That quintessentially Mediterranean sunshine in a lemon.

0:37:390:37:44

I know it's cheating, but we British, we're a nation of traders.

0:37:440:37:47

And it's just the thing you need after a cold day out foraging for your blackberries.

0:37:470:37:52

This is nice, cos it's sweet-sour.

0:37:520:37:54

But we need to cook this until these blackberries are soft. They're still quite hard,

0:37:540:38:01

so let's just cook them down for a little bit further.

0:38:010:38:05

'Stir over a low heat for six to eight minutes.'

0:38:070:38:10

Look at the deep, red colour that that is.

0:38:100:38:14

So lovely, so autumnal. Just lush.

0:38:140:38:16

-I think they're just about ready, mate.

-Aye. They've disintegrated.

0:38:200:38:25

I'll get the basin, sieve those off.

0:38:250:38:27

'Press the mixture through a sieve and into a bowl.'

0:38:310:38:35

Look at that. It's fabulous, isn't it?

0:38:350:38:38

'Taste the sauce, and add more sugar or lemon as you prefer.'

0:38:410:38:44

Right, that's perfect. Ooh, yeah.

0:38:440:38:47

Big, big flavour of fruit, blackberries.

0:38:470:38:51

But it's sweet-sour, it's like sherbet, isn't it?

0:38:510:38:54

Oh, yes. Epic.

0:38:540:38:57

'All that's left now is to wait for the pud to cook.'

0:39:000:39:03

-The moment of...

-Cor, look at that!

0:39:060:39:09

There's pressure under there, Kingy.

0:39:090:39:12

See that? That's stretching like Nell Gwyn's bodice. Isn't it?

0:39:120:39:16

If this was a bosom, it would heave, wouldn't it?

0:39:180:39:22

All that chemistry's happened in that pan.

0:39:220:39:24

-Should we unleash the beast?

-I think so.

0:39:240:39:26

There's something that's always exciting

0:39:260:39:29

about unpacking your pudding, isn't there?

0:39:290:39:33

Has it worked, has it happened, and will it come out?

0:39:330:39:35

Oh, that is epic, man!

0:39:390:39:42

Beautiful.

0:39:420:39:45

-Hey. Go ahead.

-This is the tricky bit, isn't it?

0:39:540:39:58

Right, danger's over.

0:39:580:40:01

Yeah. It's coming.

0:40:030:40:04

Apple chunky... Yes!

0:40:060:40:08

Look at that. That's beautiful.

0:40:080:40:12

Now, THAT is an apple and blackberry steamed sponge pudding.

0:40:120:40:18

Now, this is what we like to refer to as the Vesuvius moment.

0:40:190:40:24

It's just screaming out for cream.

0:40:380:40:41

Or ice cream. Or home-made custard.

0:40:410:40:43

That... is flippin' lovely.

0:40:460:40:48

Bit of sauce on there, like that.

0:40:580:41:01

And now...

0:41:010:41:02

Oh, yes!

0:41:030:41:05

Got to get the berries off the top, haven't you?

0:41:070:41:09

-It's absolutely gorgeous.

-It's great, isn't it?

0:41:130:41:15

What's lovely is the sweetness of the sponge pudding,

0:41:150:41:19

it's offset by the Bramleys. It's quite a grown-up pudding, this.

0:41:190:41:22

It is. And there's that lovely level of acidity

0:41:220:41:25

from the blackberries and the Amalfi lemon. Really nice.

0:41:250:41:28

That is a forager's success.

0:41:280:41:32

'It's brilliant to think that with a few berries found in a hedgerow

0:41:350:41:38

'can completely transform a simple sponge like this.

0:41:380:41:41

'And, if you have any sauce or berries left over,

0:41:430:41:46

'you can freeze them for another day.'

0:41:460:41:49

'Foraged wild food is a revelation. Some of it might take a leap of faith,

0:41:550:41:59

'but a whole new world of cooking possibilities are opened up, and it really is exciting stuff.

0:41:590:42:04

'What could be more "Best of British" than the grub

0:42:070:42:10

'that grows wild in our land?

0:42:100:42:12

'Food that our very ancestors ate.

0:42:120:42:14

'Ancient seafood with a modern twist.

0:42:140:42:18

'Forgotten regional delicacies, and humble fruity desserts.

0:42:180:42:22

'But most important of all, foraging in the great outdoors

0:42:220:42:26

'is just great fun!

0:42:260:42:27

'You'll always have to be careful, but it's in our blood.

0:42:270:42:31

'It's delicious, healthy... and out there waiting for you.'

0:42:310:42:35

Visit:

0:42:380:42:43

to discover some amazing facts about the history of food.

0:42:430:42:47

And to find out how to cook up tonight's recipes.

0:42:470:42:50

Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:43:150:43:16

E-mail [email protected]

0:43:160:43:18

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