Veg Patch Dinners James Martin: Home Comforts


Veg Patch Dinners

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If there's one thing I look forward to at the end of a busy day,

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it's the thought of getting back to my kitchen at home.

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For me, nothing beats cooking some simple, heart-warming food.

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Oh, oh, oh! It is so good.

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The kind of no nonsense grub that brings people together.

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Cheers, everyone.

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The dishes I turn to when I want to put a big smile on everyone's face.

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These are my home comforts.

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I grew up on a farm in Yorkshire,

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and now I'm lucky enough to call rural Hampshire my home.

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For me, one of the best things about living here

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is that I've got space to keep in touch with my farming roots.

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The first thing I did when I moved here was to plant my own veg

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patch and build my own greenhouse.

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I did it as a tribute to my old grandad,

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who was an amazing gardener, and from the age of three, he taught me

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the value of freshly grown fruit and veg.

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So today, we'll be cooking up ideas for your home-grown produce.

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Mmm, look at that!

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We discover that the Victorians

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had some funny ideas about fruit and veg.

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Lettuce was said to dampen lust,

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other vegetables were supposed to make you somewhat frisky.

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The seeds of a very clever idea are sown in London.

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If you're ingenious enough,

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then you can grow vegetables in the centre of the city.

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And my own garden is the inspiration for some surprising dishes.

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From field to fork, they call it,

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but in under ten minutes, you've got a meal.

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It doesn't get any better.

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When I get home after a busy day, I love to get out in the garden

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and work on my veg patch.

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Now I was told a good trick - before you pull the carrots

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out of the ground, is to soak it really well with water.

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If not, the tops kind of snap off.

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Growing so much fresh produce right on my doorstep is a fantastic

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incentive to come up with new and interesting ways of using it.

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One of my tastiest recipes...

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What I love about this recipe,

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it uses everything that grows in my garden, or almost everything.

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Apart from mussels and a bit of stock, of course.

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But I love growing fresh herbs.

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There's nothing better than fresh herbs straight out of the garden.

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And they're so inexpensive when you grow them yourself.

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Now the first thing I'm going to get on is the veg,

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because this is so quick to cook.

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Chop up a few shallots.

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The key to success with this soup

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is using a good selection of veg as a base.

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Along with shallots, I'm throwing in some courgettes, fennel,

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celery, radishes and carrots.

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Really, you can use whatever selection of veg you want.

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Nothing beats carrots, of course, from your garden.

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And don't peel them.

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If you peel these things, you just take half the flavour off.

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All you want to do with this, you just chop them the same size

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as the rest of the veg.

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When your veg are prepped, it's just a matter of sweating them

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with a little bit of butter over a low heat for five minutes or

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so, until they're just softened.

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Now, at the same time, I'm going to make my sauce.

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This is classed as a salsa verde, which is

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a selection of different types of herbs.

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It's a classic Italian green sauce that can be used,

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not just as a flavouring into soups,

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but it can also be used as a lovely little garnish to go with

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steaks on the barbecue, anything like that, or chicken.

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Just a delicious, simple little sauce.

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As well as mint and dill, you'll need tarragon,

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flat-leaf parsley, watercress and basil for the salsa verde.

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Blitz the whole lot in a food processor

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until they are roughly chopped, before adding a large shallot.

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Then the flavour depends on where you come from, I suppose.

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Because different areas certainly have their own secret recipe.

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But the ones that I've always had have always got anchovies,

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and this is what sets it apart, I suppose, from a pesto.

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Add six of them, along with two tablespoons of capers,

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the juice of half a lemon and a teaspoon of Dijon mustard.

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You'll need a good glug of olive oil and seasoning,

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before blending it again.

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You almost don't want it too smooth.

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Traditionally, this would be done with a pestle and mortar,

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and you'd grind it all down.

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And you end up with this delicious green sauce.

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It's a good way to use up a lot of herbs that are in the garden.

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If you've got any overgrowing, it's a great way to use them all up.

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By the time your salsa verde is prepped,

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the veg for your soup should have softened nicely.

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So then it's time to add your mussels.

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Now, it's important to pick through the mussels.

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There's a little beard on the mussels - that little fellow there.

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That's what holds it to the rope or the rocks.

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Pull that out.

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And make sure you go through them all.

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These are quite small mussels,

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so these won't take very long to cook at all. Throw them in.

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Use 500 grams of mussels, followed by 150 mls of white wine

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and 750 mls of stock.

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Cover and simmer for two to three minutes

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until all the mussel shells have opened.

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Now, it may be only a short cooking time,

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but I can't wait to taste this.

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So just to finish this off, cos the mussels are now cooked.

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They're lovely and open. You can tell that

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cos you can see the little fellas opening up.

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These are perfect.

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Give it a quick season.

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And then what I do is just turn off the heat, really.

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Because the important bit is this.

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And if you just take a spoonful of this, or a couple of spoonfuls,

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you almost stir this in as it comes to the table.

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So, you just pop it in right at the last minute

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so it retains all that lovely colour

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but flavour.

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It's not until you taste it, you really appreciate how good it is.

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It's just great, this.

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This soup really is something special.

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Not only is it packed with incredible flavours from all

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those veg, it's also got a herby punch from the amazing salsa verde.

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Growing the kind of herbs that go into salsa verde couldn't be easier.

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Many of them thrive at home in pots and window boxes.

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When it comes to large scale food production,

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you may think you need acres of land.

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But you'd be wrong.

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Small-scale growers known as patchwork farmers are banding

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together to produce organic salad, right in the heart of London.

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They're dotted across the borough of Hackney,

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on any green plot they can find.

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They grow over a tonne of award-winning produce every year,

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and they call it the Hackney Salad.

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One of the urban farmers is Ximena Ransom.

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So here we are. This is my office.

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It's actually certified by the Soil Association as an organic

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growing site, right here in the heart of London.

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The scheme trains volunteers on how to grow salad, before providing

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them with a plot of land and leaving them to cultivate their own produce.

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People might think that there isn't much land that can be

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used for growing food, but this proves that

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if you're ingenious enough and you manage to find pockets of land,

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then you can grow vegetables in the centre of the city.

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The places that we grow, as patchwork farmers,

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can range from church gardens

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to spaces like this, which is in a community garden.

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The patchwork farmers pool their produce once a week.

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And having salad from so many different growers has some

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real advantages.

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I think the beauty of what we do as patchwork farmers,

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is, collectively, we have a lot of leaves in our salad

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and there's a lot more variety in taste.

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We've got over 70 different types of leaves,

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over all our patchwork sites.

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Every week, the salad bags have at least 20 to 30 different leaves,

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creating flavours you'll never get in a supermarket.

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This variety is called Regina de Ghiacci.

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I think it's a really beautiful open-leaf lettuce.

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The one next to it, which looks pretty different,

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is called Australian Yellowleaf.

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We have a lot of herbs, different types of cabbage leaves

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and things you wouldn't expect to go into a salad.

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This is mizuna, it's an oriental green.

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It's actually gone to flower. And you might not think that they'd

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be edible, but they are, and they're absolutely delicious.

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They're quite sweet and, to me, they taste of honey.

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Most of Ximena's produce is sold through a veg box scheme.

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Her customers simply collect their salad from any

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one of 13 pick-up points around Hackney.

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And because it is grown so locally,

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the salad has zero food miles and zero carbon footprint.

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Transport is an electric milk float called Maisy,

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so it's just as well she doesn't have far to go.

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She goes at 20mph max, that's downhill,

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so it can be frustrating for other drivers,

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but usually they just laugh at me.

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We deliver about 400 bags a week.

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All in all, there's about 800 members of the box scheme.

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As well as going into veg boxes,

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the salad is also sold in local cafes, restaurants and shops.

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What I love about doing this in Hackney is that you're right

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in the centre of things and you're...where you're growing,

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where you're selling, where you're producing is where people live.

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In that sense, you're not hidden away on a farm somewhere.

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-All right, here's your salad.

-Ooh, lovely salad.

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One of her regular customers, Ben, runs a local bakery,

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and he wants his sandwich fillings to be just as fresh as his bread.

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It's grown here in Hackney, it's a stone's throw away

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from the bakery, you can just taste the freshness.

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It's literally like having a vegetable patch in our back garden.

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And our customers are really

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delighted that we're kind of putting it out there.

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When Ximena's not delivering round London's bustling streets,

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she escapes to the tranquillity of her canal boat

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for a much more chilled pace of life.

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Here, she turns any leaves too big to go into the salads

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into delicious pestos, chutneys and cakes

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that she sells at Stoke Newington Farmers' Market every fortnight.

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Any leftover can be eaten for supper.

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At the moment where we've got lots and lots of sorrel in the garden,

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so I'm going to make a really delicious sorrel pesto.

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Sorrel has a subtle lemony flavour that gives a zing to any sauce.

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Ximena blends chopped leaves with olive oil before adding

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toasted pumpkin and sesame seeds.

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And finally some garlic,

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fresh Parmesan and a pinch of salt.

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For me, that's just the right texture, it's really chunky

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and there's just enough garlic to give it a kick.

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Oh, that's so good.

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Job done and Ximena has made just enough to enjoy

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a bowl of pasta with home-made sorrel pesto.

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I can't imagine doing anything else.

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It's extremely rewarding.

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I would never give up this job.

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It's actually my ideal job and what I dreamt about doing.

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So to do...be able to do this in the middle of London is incredible.

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I'm always keen on picking up some gardening tips.

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So I've invited Ximena over to my house for a tasty lunch

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that's packed with her Hackney grown sorrel.

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Now, I love the veg plot, but tell me about the milk float.

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How cool is that?

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It's pretty cool, yeah.

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We drive it around Hackney delivering the veg bags

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and we get some funny looks, cos it's got horns and udders.

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-Nice.

-It's actually disguised as a cow.

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Where does it come from, then?

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The original one was inherited from Greenpeace.

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What on earth did they want a milk float for?

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I think they delivered milk in it.

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Right, as you do, yeah, yeah, OK.

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But it's a pimped out milk float, that's what I like about it.

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Yeah, pimped up milk float, exactly.

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Maybe one to add to your collection?

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-I probably doubt it, to be honest, but you know, maybe...

-No?

-Well...

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I've always wanted a car with horns, but maybe not with udders.

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To really appreciate the unique flavour of sorrel, I think

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it's best to cook it in a simple dish.

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So I'm showing Ximena my recipe for salmon and sorrel with vermouth.

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Now, to grow this sort of stuff, it's pretty straightforward,

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-isn't it?

-It is actually.

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It's a perennial, so it keeps coming back. You don't have to

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replant it season after season, which you do with quite a lot of

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other leaves. And it grows like mad, like we have to keep up with it.

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You're talking about seasons.

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Are you limited to what you can grow in the area? Because

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you can't have anything that's slow-growing, can you?

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Or are you looking at things that are quite quick to grow?

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We only grow salad leaves.

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We don't grow things like carrots and potatoes,

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cos they just take up too much land for not enough yield.

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You'd be surprised how much does grow, even over winter.

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We don't have any polytunnels on our sites

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and we still manage to grow quite a lot of salad, winter salad leaves.

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So how do you get a site in the first place? I mean, how do you

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go about that? Because space is at a bit of a premium in London anyway.

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-It is.

-How do you go about finding somewhere?

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-With difficulty.

-THEY LAUGH

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-Got to be nice to the council, have you?

-Yeah. I mean, one

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of our sites, we just basically asked the vicar

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if he wanted his garden to be worked on and he was quite grateful

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because he didn't have time to maintain it.

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-Cos the idea, I have to say, is just fantastic.

-It's great.

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You can utilise some of the spaces

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often by the side of a railway line or anything like that that's...

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-Yeah, absolutely.

-..normally never going to get used, really.

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I'm going to grill thinly sliced salmon for this dish.

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I start by greasing a baking tray with my favourite ingredient -

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butter.

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And it's a good tip that I learned - black pepper

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and salt the tray first,

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cos this seasons it, which means that

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the slices of fish that we place on the top are going to look

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really nice and not have any little black bits on it as well.

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So just thinly slice.

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And then each slice, you kind of lay on a buttered tray

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nicely, like that.

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Collectively, you're producing nearly a tonne of herbs and salad.

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-Yes.

-Who else is doing that? How many sites have you got?

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We've got 12 sites in all.

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The whole project is called Patchwork Farm Project.

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The idea is to train people to gain a skill in growing food

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-and then give them a plot of land afterwards...

-Yeah.

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..that they grow salad on.

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And then they sell it back to the veg box scheme, which is

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-all part...under the umbrella of Growing Communities.

-Right.

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So it's skilling people up in gardening

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and encouraging more people to do that.

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How fantastic.

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I start the sauce for the salmon

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by adding a finely diced shallot to the pan.

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Once it's softened, add the vermouth.

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It's very important that you use this.

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It doesn't just work with white wine, but it must be a little

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dry vermouth and a combination of that and white wine.

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I use 75 mls of both the vermouth and the white wine.

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Then I bring the whole lot to the boil and reduce by half.

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Now, tell me what you've got here, cos it's not just this

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-sort of stuff that you grow.

-Yeah.

-All manner of different stuff.

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All manner of different stuff. A lot of variety of leaves.

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So we come together on a Tuesday, when we harvest,

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and all the sites put our salad leaves into a big trough.

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So you all arrive en masse in milk floats.

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En masse. No, not all in milk floats.

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I can just see that.

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Clogging up the Borough of Hackney.

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-Go on.

-No, no, we've got our cycles

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-and trailers.

-Right.

-And we get our salads to base.

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And we make sure that, across the sites,

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-we all grow varied stuff so we don't all have the same thing.

-Right.

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We've got our lovely salmon here.

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There's no need to put any oil on this whatsoever.

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You've got butter, salt and pepper.

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Just as your liquid in there is starting to reduce,

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you just pop it under the grill.

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Now, that's only going to take about two minutes, which gives you

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enough time to finish off this sauce, and use double cream.

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Once I've added 150 mls of double cream, I then cook

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it for about two to three minutes until the sauce has thickened.

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That gives me time to prep the sorrel.

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I just de-vein it first of all, just pull the leaves off,

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but, I mean, this is great in salads and...

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It's great, yeah. It's quite an unusual taste.

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I think people sometimes are quite surprised by the citrus-y

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-taste of it.

-It's one of these things that a lot of people

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are put off. Maybe they've tried it once. It's that sourness in it.

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-Yes.

-But you can...that can work in your favour particularly with

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this, because of the cream and with the fattiness of the salmon.

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But the most important thing is, I don't think...

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If you are going to cook it, you don't overcook it.

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Otherwise, it can go quite bitter.

0:17:290:17:32

Once they're de-veined, slice the leaves very thinly.

0:17:320:17:36

When the salmon is cooked, take it out and leave it to rest.

0:17:360:17:39

Then add your sorrel to the sauce.

0:17:390:17:42

Now this is crucial. If you're going to do this at home,

0:17:430:17:46

turn the heat off,

0:17:460:17:47

right at the last minute, these go in.

0:17:470:17:49

-It reduces down really quickly, doesn't it?

-Yeah.

0:17:490:17:51

-Like spinach.

-It's already going,

0:17:510:17:53

you can see the colour's just disappearing already.

0:17:530:17:56

And you just pop that on the plate.

0:17:560:17:58

The key to tasty food is simplicity.

0:17:590:18:02

You don't need 101 things to make a delicious meal.

0:18:020:18:06

By just adding a beautiful, creamy sauce with a zesty

0:18:060:18:09

hint of veg patch sorrel,

0:18:090:18:11

you can bring a humble piece of grilled salmon to a whole new level.

0:18:110:18:15

Tell me what you think of that because I think this is the classic

0:18:170:18:19

combination to go with sorrel.

0:18:190:18:21

Very French, very classic, but...

0:18:210:18:23

Mm.

0:18:250:18:27

The lemon flavour with the fish is really nice.

0:18:270:18:29

The lemon flavour works, but it must be dry vermouth as well.

0:18:290:18:32

Can't just make this with white wine.

0:18:320:18:35

Really simple as well. That's what I like.

0:18:350:18:37

It's a dish that I learned in my teens and I still do it at home.

0:18:370:18:41

It just... If you can get sorrel, that is the combination that

0:18:410:18:44

you need to do.

0:18:440:18:45

What I grow at home in my veg patch

0:18:540:18:55

is small potatoes compared to the rich harvests

0:18:550:18:58

that came from the Victorian kitchen gardens of our stately homes.

0:18:580:19:02

Food historian Dr Annie Gray is at Audley End House in Essex,

0:19:070:19:11

where she's exploring the surprising dishes those kitchen gardens

0:19:110:19:15

inspired.

0:19:150:19:16

The Victorians grew so many different types of vegetables,

0:19:190:19:23

and it was a really good period for breeding intensively.

0:19:230:19:26

They grew all sorts of things that we would know,

0:19:260:19:29

things like broccoli, which had just arrived from Italy, beetroot, turnip

0:19:290:19:33

swede, carrots in lots of different colours.

0:19:330:19:35

You name it, they grew it.

0:19:350:19:37

One of the oldest vegetables is the lettuce.

0:19:390:19:42

The Victorians did eat lettuces raw - just chopped up roughly with

0:19:420:19:45

a dressing on them - but they also used to cook with them.

0:19:450:19:48

One of the most popular dishes was stuffed lettuces,

0:19:480:19:51

which originally is a Georgian and French recipe.

0:19:510:19:53

Very sophisticated.

0:19:530:19:55

But today, I'm going to cook a late-Victorian version of it.

0:19:550:19:58

This is laitues farcies, or stuffed lettuces.

0:19:580:20:01

By today's standards, Victorians did strange things with lettuce.

0:20:030:20:08

But the theories behind their approach to food were even odder.

0:20:080:20:12

The Victorians used to cook quite a lot of their salads and vegetables.

0:20:120:20:16

It's partly a hangover from earlier eras,

0:20:160:20:18

where uncooked vegetables were widely mistrusted.

0:20:180:20:21

Although the lettuce for Victorians was said to dampen lust,

0:20:210:20:25

other vegetables were supposed to make you somewhat frisky.

0:20:250:20:29

There you go.

0:20:290:20:30

The first unusual step to this bizarre recipe was to parboil

0:20:300:20:33

the lettuces.

0:20:330:20:34

Then it was on to the stuffing.

0:20:370:20:39

In this recipe, breadcrumbs, suet, parsley, the rind of a lemon

0:20:390:20:43

and seasoning were added to the veal mince.

0:20:430:20:46

Veal was really popular for the Victorians

0:20:470:20:49

because it's a very versatile meat.

0:20:490:20:51

You can do almost anything with it and it takes flavour very well.

0:20:510:20:55

The next thing I need to do is to stuff these lettuces.

0:20:590:21:03

The secret is to make sure you've got enough leaves, that you can

0:21:060:21:09

enclose the whole thing afterwards, so I think that will do it.

0:21:090:21:15

Once the heart of the lettuce was pinched out,

0:21:190:21:21

the veal meat stuffing was added and the whole lot was tied up tightly.

0:21:210:21:25

It does show you the way in which Victorians

0:21:280:21:31

relied on their servants, but it also shows, you, I think,

0:21:310:21:35

the lengths to which they were prepared to go in order

0:21:350:21:38

to make sure that something looked absolutely beautiful.

0:21:380:21:41

The stuffed lettuces were put in a pan that has been lined with

0:21:410:21:45

fatty bacon, vegetables and herbs.

0:21:450:21:48

Then stock was added.

0:21:480:21:50

This is nice veal stock, so it will enhance the flavour

0:21:500:21:53

of the veal in the lettuce, and be a very nice, fine flavour.

0:21:530:21:56

It'll be in the oven for about 30 minutes,

0:21:580:22:01

just while everything cooks through.

0:22:010:22:03

Lettuce wasn't the only salad ingredient the Victorians

0:22:070:22:10

cooked with.

0:22:100:22:11

The Industrial Revolution gave birth to glasshouses,

0:22:110:22:14

heated by hot water pipes.

0:22:140:22:16

They were known as hothouses

0:22:160:22:18

and any country pile worth its salt invested in one.

0:22:180:22:22

This meant that exotic fruits could be grown,

0:22:220:22:25

and that seasonal salad veg was available all year round.

0:22:250:22:29

Cucumber was a hothouse favourite, and, just like lettuce,

0:22:290:22:33

the Victorians had some peculiar ways of preparing it.

0:22:330:22:37

Annie has made a 19th-century cucumber soup.

0:22:370:22:41

It's a superb recipe and one which really showcases

0:22:410:22:45

the best of cucumbers.

0:22:450:22:46

And the recipe calls for from eight to 20 cucumbers.

0:22:460:22:50

To make the soup, peeled

0:22:530:22:54

and deseeded cucumbers were simply cooked with veal stock until tender.

0:22:540:22:59

At that point,

0:23:000:23:02

in true Victorian fashion,

0:23:020:23:04

the whole lot is put through a sieve,

0:23:040:23:06

so that what you've got is this really beautiful puree.

0:23:060:23:09

But as you can see, this is not the thickest of soups.

0:23:090:23:13

What I've got here is two egg yolks. And the way Victorians would have

0:23:150:23:18

thickened their salad soup is pretty much the same as making custard.

0:23:180:23:23

So that's hot soup going into egg yolk.

0:23:230:23:27

Cucumbers are one of those vegetables that some people

0:23:280:23:31

got really obsessed with in the Victorian period,

0:23:310:23:34

to the point that it became a mark of pride

0:23:340:23:36

to have a straight cucumber.

0:23:360:23:38

And George Stephenson, who of course is famous for inventing

0:23:380:23:41

the Rocket, the steam engine, was also famous for having

0:23:410:23:45

his factory make glass cylinder cucumber straightening devices.

0:23:450:23:49

So this is just going to go in to thicken my soup.

0:23:510:23:54

I think that's about done.

0:23:580:24:00

With the stuffed lettuce out of the oven and the soup nicely thickened,

0:24:110:24:15

it's time to taste these delicacies from the Victorian vegetable garden.

0:24:150:24:19

They're looking pretty good.

0:24:210:24:23

They're really nice.

0:24:270:24:29

You've got sort of crisp still in the lettuce,

0:24:290:24:31

certainly in the stem,

0:24:310:24:32

and that meat is very herby, quite spicy, very rich as well.

0:24:320:24:36

You get something that just looks like a braised lettuce

0:24:360:24:38

and you cut it open and - hey presto, it's stuffed!

0:24:380:24:42

Absolutely brilliant.

0:24:420:24:43

Mm, it's superb.

0:24:460:24:49

Imagine being a Victorian. Imagine being in the depths of winter,

0:24:490:24:52

but knowing that your hothouse is still producing cucumbers.

0:24:520:24:56

And imagine tasting this.

0:24:560:24:58

It really is like a reminder of summer or perhaps

0:24:580:25:01

a hint of things to come.

0:25:010:25:03

Absolutely gorgeous.

0:25:030:25:05

Just like the Victorians, I enjoy coming up with different

0:25:220:25:25

ways of cooking ingredients from my veg patch.

0:25:250:25:28

One of my favourite recipes, inspired by my home-grown produce,

0:25:280:25:32

is guaranteed to perk up a barbecue.

0:25:320:25:35

It's cauliflower salad with barbecue chicken and honey tomatoes.

0:25:350:25:39

This is a recipe that epitomises everything that I've got

0:25:420:25:44

in the garden. And what I love about it so much...

0:25:440:25:46

I just love this area of the house.

0:25:460:25:48

We've got the lovely greenhouse behind us

0:25:480:25:50

with fresh tomatoes growing.

0:25:500:25:52

Fantastic selection of veg that really sort of inspire you to

0:25:520:25:55

want to cook them. And I thought with this one, we'd do

0:25:550:25:57

sort of like a little couscous, but a couscous using cauliflower.

0:25:570:26:00

Quite an unusual ingredient to serve raw,

0:26:000:26:02

but one that works really, really well with chicken.

0:26:020:26:06

For this recipe, I like to barbecue some chicken breasts.

0:26:070:26:11

But before cooking them,

0:26:110:26:12

it's better to toss them in a little bit of olive oil and seasoning.

0:26:120:26:16

The secret of this is not to add too much oil on to the food,

0:26:160:26:20

otherwise it just drips and creates flames on the barbecue.

0:26:200:26:23

I'm going to grab just a tiny bit of fresh thyme.

0:26:230:26:27

This is one of the benefits of having a garden, is you can

0:26:270:26:30

just throw in whatever you fancy, really, whatever you feel.

0:26:300:26:32

Thyme, rosemary, a bit of lavender even, which is

0:26:320:26:35

fantastic with this of course, or great with lamb chops.

0:26:350:26:38

Just stick this straight on the barbecue.

0:26:380:26:41

We just leave that for about three or four minutes before we turn

0:26:450:26:48

it over. Otherwise, it actually sticks.

0:26:480:26:50

Now, while that's cooking, I'm going to grab some tomatoes.

0:26:520:26:56

My uncle and my grandad were amazing veg growers,

0:26:570:27:00

particularly in the greenhouse.

0:27:000:27:01

You had a fantastic smell the minute you walked in.

0:27:010:27:04

There's nothing else like it. The smell of these

0:27:040:27:07

and the taste are just superb.

0:27:070:27:09

Throw the tomatoes on the barbecue, too.

0:27:100:27:12

To do this, I'll make a little tray from tinfoil, then put the halved

0:27:120:27:17

tomatoes in it, before drizzling them with olive oil and seasoning.

0:27:170:27:22

Then add a little sweetness.

0:27:220:27:23

Just a tiny bit of honey.

0:27:240:27:26

Now, you can use maple syrup,

0:27:260:27:28

which I'm going to use for the dressing for this,

0:27:280:27:30

but honey works really well. And of course, not forgetting a few herbs.

0:27:300:27:34

For this, I'm going to use a few sprigs of thyme with the tomatoes.

0:27:350:27:39

Then just chuck them onto the barbecue

0:27:400:27:42

for 12 to 15 minutes,

0:27:420:27:43

which gives me time to make the cauliflower salad.

0:27:430:27:46

And for this, you just stick it in a blender.

0:27:480:27:50

Chop it up into reasonable sort of small florets.

0:27:500:27:54

And this is an amazing salad that you can have with any meat or fish.

0:27:540:27:58

But the secret is not to blitz it for too long.

0:28:000:28:02

You just want to make sure that they're sort of small pieces. But if

0:28:020:28:04

you blitz it too much, it turns into a puree. So keep your eye on it.

0:28:040:28:08

When your cauliflower has been blitzed into the consistency of

0:28:100:28:13

small grains, tip it out into a bowl and get started on the dressing.

0:28:130:28:18

The dressing is quite unusual.

0:28:180:28:20

Due to the fact that it uses, instead of oil as a base,

0:28:210:28:24

maple syrup.

0:28:240:28:25

Now, I'm a massive fan of maple syrup.

0:28:270:28:29

I love it.

0:28:290:28:31

But you've got to get the good stuff.

0:28:310:28:34

This is one ingredient I don't skimp on.

0:28:340:28:37

250 mls goes into a pan, followed by a heaped teaspoon

0:28:370:28:41

of curry powder and six tablespoons of white wine vinegar.

0:28:410:28:45

And what you need to do is warm this up.

0:28:450:28:47

And warming it up will actually get all the flavours

0:28:490:28:51

out of the curry powder.

0:28:510:28:53

What the maple syrup will do, it will give it a lovely sweetness,

0:28:530:28:57

which goes really well with the chicken.

0:28:570:28:59

And all you need to do is just pour this...

0:29:010:29:03

..over the top of the cauliflower...

0:29:050:29:08

..and mix this together.

0:29:090:29:11

Add 75 grams of roughly chopped pistachio nuts

0:29:120:29:15

and the same amount of toasted flaked almonds.

0:29:150:29:18

And then the herbs.

0:29:180:29:20

I'm going to use a combination of two herbs

0:29:220:29:23

that I grow in the garden -

0:29:230:29:24

mint and coriander, which are so easy to grow, particularly mint.

0:29:240:29:28

And anybody will know, if they've got a garden,

0:29:300:29:32

will know to plant mint in containers. Otherwise,

0:29:320:29:35

it just goes everywhere. It's like my food hell- horseradish.

0:29:350:29:39

My mate planted that to wind me up.

0:29:390:29:41

Can't get rid of it. It's horrendous stuff.

0:29:410:29:44

I've got to move house to get rid of it.

0:29:440:29:46

Next into the salad, it's a generous amount of seasoning

0:29:470:29:50

and four chopped spring onions.

0:29:500:29:52

Spring onions, normal onions, I grow them by the masses.

0:29:530:29:57

I think gardening is like anything else -

0:29:590:30:01

it's all to do with practice.

0:30:010:30:02

There's one thing that I do watch. I watch these gardening shows,

0:30:020:30:06

and I really don't understand most of them.

0:30:060:30:07

All I want to know is where you get it from

0:30:070:30:09

and what muck do you grow it in.

0:30:090:30:11

Finish off the salad by piling on the barbecued chicken

0:30:160:30:19

and the tomatoes on the top.

0:30:190:30:20

Now, there's nothing better than fresh tomatoes from the garden.

0:30:260:30:31

It's definitely one of the best things that come out of my garden.

0:30:310:30:34

The flavour is just fantastic.

0:30:340:30:36

Like this, even on sort of toast with proper bacon

0:30:360:30:41

You just can't beat it.

0:30:410:30:42

It's amazing that simple ingredients like maple syrup, curry powder,

0:30:440:30:48

cauliflower and herbs can be rustled up into this fantastic salad.

0:30:480:30:53

But it's all those surprising flavours

0:30:530:30:55

and textures that make this a delicious veg patch dish.

0:30:550:30:59

The salad and the tomatoes is what this dish is all about - it's fresh.

0:31:060:31:11

Well, you don't get any fresher than that, do you, really?

0:31:110:31:14

It's just fantastic. Every mouthful just bursts with flavour.

0:31:140:31:19

From field to fork, they call it,

0:31:210:31:23

but in under ten minutes, you've got a meal.

0:31:230:31:25

Doesn't get any better.

0:31:250:31:27

Every veg patch in the country relies on one little

0:31:350:31:38

creature for its survival - the bee.

0:31:380:31:41

And like Ximena's London leaves, honeybees can thrive in cities, too.

0:31:410:31:47

In a quiet corner of Regents Park, Central London,

0:31:470:31:50

you'll find beekeeper Toby Mason.

0:31:500:31:53

Since 2004, he's produced a multi floral honey from the 40 or

0:31:530:31:58

so hives that he tends there.

0:31:580:31:59

I got into beekeeping many years ago when a friend of mine

0:32:020:32:04

showed me his hives and I thought it was just wonderful.

0:32:040:32:07

So I did a beekeeping course and then got my hives.

0:32:070:32:11

I like to collect the honey at night

0:32:140:32:16

because the bees tend to go down to where the queen is,

0:32:160:32:18

so when I'm stealing their honey from them, they don't get too upset.

0:32:180:32:22

Safety considerations aside, the honeycombs of liquid gold

0:32:220:32:26

that Toby's collecting are worth putting in a night shift for.

0:32:260:32:31

I think, very sadly, many people don't know what proper honey's like.

0:32:310:32:35

A lot of the honey that's sold is no more than thick sugar syrup and

0:32:350:32:40

has none of the excitement and the flavours and the joy of real honey.

0:32:400:32:45

In the morning, Toby extracts the honey from last night's collection.

0:32:530:32:57

So this is the box of honey which we collected last night

0:32:590:33:02

and is now bee free, which is the best way for removing the honey.

0:33:020:33:07

The flowers here are completely seasonal

0:33:070:33:10

and the honey changes its flavour throughout the seasons.

0:33:100:33:13

As we start off, it's often much more light and floral-y.

0:33:130:33:17

My favourite is the sort of around June time -

0:33:170:33:20

you get the lime trees and the brambles in flower and it

0:33:200:33:23

produces this lovely light honey that's almost citrus-y in flavour.

0:33:230:33:28

It's truly wonderful.

0:33:280:33:29

And then by the time you get to September, it gets really quite dark,

0:33:290:33:32

where you've got ivy coming through

0:33:320:33:34

and almost a more savoury taste.

0:33:340:33:37

Now I need to get the honey out of the frames.

0:33:380:33:41

It's a deceptively simple process.

0:33:410:33:45

To ensure the honey retains its unique character,

0:33:450:33:48

Toby removes the wax caps and places the combs into what is

0:33:480:33:52

the beekeeper's equivalent of a spin dryer.

0:33:520:33:54

I first started keeping bees for the beekeeping aspect,

0:33:570:34:00

but at the end of that year, when I took the honey off,

0:34:000:34:02

I was blown away by the flavours in it.

0:34:020:34:05

There was roses and elderflowers. And I suppose it was not surprising,

0:34:050:34:08

given the amazing rose garden that's here in Regents Park.

0:34:080:34:12

The honey's kept in its most natural state.

0:34:150:34:17

All we're doing is doing a very light filter to take out

0:34:170:34:21

small bits of wax that have come off the comb.

0:34:210:34:24

This means that the honey keeps its incredible flavours.

0:34:240:34:27

Commercially produced honey is heated for several reasons.

0:34:270:34:31

One, it flows much quicker, you can do this processing much quicker.

0:34:310:34:34

Those light flavours disappear very quickly once you heat it up.

0:34:340:34:38

And like all quality garden produce,

0:34:420:34:45

Toby doesn't have to travel far to find willing customers.

0:34:450:34:49

Which is lucky, as he delivers everything on his bike.

0:34:490:34:52

He supplies the likes of Fortnum and Mason,

0:34:530:34:56

as well delis around Regents Park.

0:34:560:34:59

I'm arriving here now at Melrose and Morgan, which is my oldest customer,

0:35:030:35:07

been serving them for ten years now, with their next lot of honey.

0:35:070:35:11

-Hi, Toby.

-Hey, Nick, how are you?

-Good, thanks.

0:35:130:35:16

-Here's the honey, 30 jars.

-Excellent.

0:35:160:35:18

How long's that going to keep you going for?

0:35:180:35:20

I reckon about a week.

0:35:200:35:21

-I'll be back in a week, thank you.

-Cheers then, cheers. Bye now.

0:35:210:35:24

This is a great local product.

0:35:260:35:28

Our customers understand the quality, they understand

0:35:280:35:31

the seasonality of this product and they're willing to pay for that.

0:35:310:35:35

Full of the flavours of London's very own back garden,

0:35:350:35:38

Toby's honey has a loyal local customer base.

0:35:380:35:41

It is a very special flavour.

0:35:410:35:43

It's quite different from the stuff that comes out of jars and has

0:35:430:35:46

these extra sort of tones and notes, which sort of set it apart.

0:35:460:35:49

The key to bringing great artisan food to London

0:35:490:35:51

is to have a passion for it.

0:35:510:35:53

It's a fight, it's difficult to do.

0:35:530:35:55

And without the passion, it won't happen.

0:35:550:35:57

It's great fun producing lots of different veg

0:36:030:36:05

from your own garden.

0:36:050:36:07

And in the last few years,

0:36:070:36:08

I've also been lucky enough to be able to harvest fruit.

0:36:080:36:11

My gran used to make the most amazing trifle.

0:36:130:36:15

And when I've got my own home-grown raspberries,

0:36:150:36:18

I love to rustle up my own twist on her old recipe.

0:36:180:36:22

It's my raspberry and pistachio trifle.

0:36:220:36:25

Now one of my favourite things from the veg patch are raspberries.

0:36:270:36:30

And I'm quite fortunate -

0:36:300:36:31

the raspberry plants I've got in my garden are Scottish raspberry

0:36:310:36:34

plants. And I say that because these are a beautiful little fruit,

0:36:340:36:38

that when they're in season, are some of the best you can get.

0:36:380:36:40

And I'm going to create a wonderful little trifle with this,

0:36:400:36:43

with a pistachio sponge.

0:36:430:36:44

But the way that I'm going to make it, is visit not Scotland

0:36:440:36:48

but France, because I'm going to do a genoise,

0:36:480:36:51

which is a mixture of sort of a standard cake recipe

0:36:510:36:54

but with the addition of butter.

0:36:540:36:56

The butter needs to be melted first,

0:36:590:37:01

so put in 25 grams in a saucepan over a low heat.

0:37:010:37:04

Now, what this will do to the sponge is prolong the shelf life

0:37:040:37:08

of the sponge. It adds moisture to it, stops it from drying out,

0:37:080:37:11

basically.

0:37:110:37:12

While the butter's melting,

0:37:120:37:14

whisk six eggs with 175 grams of caster sugar.

0:37:140:37:17

Now, really, you've just got to wait for the eggs and the sugar to whisk

0:37:170:37:20

up because, as they're doing it, you're creating air in there, lift,

0:37:200:37:23

and that's going to cause our sponge to be nice and light.

0:37:230:37:26

There's no baking powder, no bicarbonate here.

0:37:260:37:28

Now, you can really tell when the mixture's nearly ready because

0:37:310:37:34

it goes from yellow to white as it starts to get lighter and lighter.

0:37:340:37:38

But keep going, persevere with it.

0:37:380:37:41

That's why it's much easier using one of these things.

0:37:410:37:44

When the mixture is pale and thick, add 25 grams of pistachio paste,

0:37:440:37:49

which you can buy from specialist food retailers online.

0:37:490:37:52

And it's a sweetened paste.

0:37:540:37:55

Just a puree of pistachio nuts and water.

0:37:550:37:58

But it creates a wonderful colour

0:37:580:38:01

and taste to our sponge.

0:38:010:38:03

And I can always tell when a pistachio cake is done properly.

0:38:030:38:07

It's not vivid green, glow-in-the-dark green,

0:38:070:38:11

it's just a nice, light green colour.

0:38:110:38:13

Once the pistachio paste is mixed in,

0:38:170:38:19

add 175 grams of plain flour and the melted butter.

0:38:190:38:23

Now at this stage, roll your sleeves up.

0:38:250:38:27

And then using your hands,

0:38:290:38:31

and with your fingers open,

0:38:310:38:33

you carefully fold it through.

0:38:330:38:36

It's much quicker, much easier

0:38:360:38:41

and won't knock out the air that you've just placed in it as well.

0:38:410:38:44

Now this is particularly good

0:38:440:38:46

when you're making this style of sponge, with the addition of butter.

0:38:460:38:50

Cos the minute you add the butter to the mixture,

0:38:500:38:53

it actually causes it to collapse.

0:38:530:38:55

Pour the sponge mix into a cake tin that has been buttered and floured.

0:38:580:39:02

Get it into the oven as quick as you can, even if your hands

0:39:020:39:06

are covered in the cake mix.

0:39:060:39:07

Using my other hand, stick it in the oven.

0:39:090:39:11

It's 400 degrees Fahrenheit, 200 degrees centigrade.

0:39:110:39:15

That wants about 20 to 25 minutes.

0:39:150:39:16

And that gives you the time you'll need to get on

0:39:190:39:21

with the rest of your trifle.

0:39:210:39:23

Rather than use jelly,

0:39:260:39:29

which my sadly departed grandmother used to do,

0:39:290:39:34

I'm going to use these raspberries to create a wonderful little sauce.

0:39:340:39:38

Put 300 grams of fresh raspberries into a blender with two

0:39:390:39:42

tablespoons of water and blitz it until it's formed a puree.

0:39:420:39:47

Now if you wanted a smooth sauce,

0:39:470:39:49

you'd pass this through a sieve, to get rid of the seeds.

0:39:490:39:52

Because I'm going to layer it all up with

0:39:520:39:53

the rest of the raspberries, it doesn't really matter.

0:39:530:39:56

The main thing is, we just want the flavour from the raspberries.

0:39:570:40:00

By blitzing them with no sugar whatsoever, this will be just right.

0:40:000:40:05

I've rustled up home-made custard for the trifle, and I just have

0:40:070:40:10

to top the whole thing off with loads of double cream.

0:40:100:40:14

I'm just going to sweeten the cream with a little bit of icing sugar.

0:40:150:40:19

The reason why I'm going to use icing sugar,

0:40:200:40:22

is that it doesn't have any grains in it.

0:40:220:40:24

So when it's whisked up with the cream,

0:40:240:40:27

you get the sweetness of the cream but without the grains mixed in.

0:40:270:40:32

Whip 500 mls of the cream with three tablespoons of icing sugar.

0:40:320:40:37

You always want this just ever so slightly softly whipped,

0:40:390:40:42

not too firm.

0:40:420:40:44

Then really, it's kind of like an assembly job.

0:40:440:40:47

Start by lining the bottom of a large serving bowl with

0:40:520:40:55

squares of the cooled sponge.

0:40:550:40:57

Then drizzle with kirsch before adding layers of raspberry

0:40:590:41:02

sauce, custard and fresh raspberries.

0:41:020:41:06

So every time you get to a layer of sponge,

0:41:060:41:08

think about what the sponge is going to do.

0:41:080:41:10

It's going to absorb in all that liquid,

0:41:100:41:13

so a bit of kirsch and a bit more of this sauce.

0:41:130:41:17

Now my granny's old recipe used to be sherry and jelly, of course.

0:41:190:41:22

Nothing wrong with that.

0:41:220:41:24

It did used to put you to sleep, though.

0:41:240:41:27

So I wouldn't annoy her in the garden with the cricket bat,

0:41:270:41:29

banging up against the kitchen window.

0:41:290:41:31

Top the whole thing off with a generous layer

0:41:330:41:35

of the sweetened cream.

0:41:350:41:37

Finally, I'm going to finish this off with the leftover

0:41:380:41:42

bits of fresh raspberries...

0:41:420:41:43

..sprinkled over the top,

0:41:450:41:47

and then a combination of pistachio nuts and almonds.

0:41:470:41:52

Trifle has always been a firm favourite in my family,

0:41:570:42:00

and I've loved it ever since I was a little boy.

0:42:000:42:03

By throwing in some fresh fruit from my own garden, I think

0:42:050:42:07

I may have even improved on my granny's tried and trusted recipe.

0:42:070:42:12

Mm, look at that!

0:42:140:42:15

Now, the great thing about this - it's such a sharing dish.

0:42:150:42:18

So just stick it in a room full of people...and enjoy it.

0:42:180:42:23

Here you go guys, a small trifle.

0:42:290:42:32

Oh, wow. That's amazing.

0:42:320:42:34

I don't know what you lot are having, but I'm all right.

0:42:340:42:37

There you go.

0:42:390:42:40

Mm, that's good.

0:42:400:42:43

Oh, wow.

0:42:430:42:45

-Mm, really good.

-That's all right, though, isn't it?

0:42:450:42:48

When you've got stuff like this growing at the bottom of the garden,

0:42:480:42:51

there's nothing better.

0:42:510:42:52

Any chef worth their salt will tell you that nothing is more

0:42:560:42:59

important than cooking with fresh produce.

0:42:590:43:02

And using ingredients that you've grown in your own veg patch

0:43:020:43:05

will make a huge impact in the kitchen.

0:43:050:43:08

Even if you plant just a few herbs in pots at your back door,

0:43:080:43:12

you'll discover that they'll bring

0:43:120:43:14

a delicious burst of freshness and flavour into your dishes.

0:43:140:43:17

You can find all the recipes from the series on...

0:43:170:43:20

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