A Taste of Adventure James Martin: Home Comforts


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If there's one thing I look forward to at the end of a busy day,

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it's the thought of getting back to my kitchen at home.

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'For me, nothing beats cooking some simple, heart-warming food.'

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Oh-oh-oh! It is so good.

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'The kind of no-nonsense grub that brings people together.'

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Cheers, everyone.

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'The dishes I turn to when I want to put a big smile on everyone's face.

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'These are my home comforts.'

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Home for me is the beautiful rolling countryside of Hampshire.

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But when it comes to food, my horizons are unlimited, and

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I take inspiration from all over the world and bring it right back home.

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I love cooking with fantastic, new and adventurous ingredients.

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And as food becomes more accessible, it enables me

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to cook fantastic food right here in my very own kitchen.

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'Coming up, we've got some surprising British-bred delicacies.'

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It's quite an unusual flavour, innit?

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'We discover what Victorian immigrants cooked up down under.'

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I don't know how many British housewives would have read

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"soup from kangaroo tails" without feeling that perhaps

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they were entering into an unknown world.

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'And I'll be tickling my taste buds with amazingly exotic flavours.'

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Nowadays, you don't have to travel

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to far flung places around the world.

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You can do this in the comfort of your own home.

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I'm going to start my foodie adventure by cooking

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one of the most amazing-looking foods around, the artichoke.

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Of all the ingredients in the veg section in the supermarket,

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this is one that people sort of stay well clear of,

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mainly because they don't know how to prepare it

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and what to do with it.

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But I've got an incredibly simple recipe that works really

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well as a starter.

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This is beautiful if you serve it whole. It's very simple,

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much easier than removing all the leaves and just getting the heart.

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The thing to look out for when you're buying these,

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though, is a nice tight heart.

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The older they are, the more the leaves expand

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and open up into a flower.

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'The first thing you'll need to do for this recipe is to

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'remove the stalk of the artichoke then chop of the top.'

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Now, one thing you have to be careful with artichokes is

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make sure they don't go brown.

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And to prevent that, you need plenty of lemon.

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So at this stage, soon as you cut it, rub the lemon all over the top.

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What you need to do,

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just to prepare these, is remove the outer leaves now.

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So just break them all the way round.

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You want about sort of two layers of leaves removed.

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Don't worry about if they sort of snap, keep going round,

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keep persevering, really.

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The secret of this is how to cook it.

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The trick is to add a lemon to a pot with 100g of flour,

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cold water and the trimmed artichoke.

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Then when you bring the whole lot to the boil the flour will rise to the

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top and create a crust that stops the artichoke from going brown.

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Now while they're cooking, I'm going

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to serve a fantastic mayonnaise but one that's done with smoky bacon.

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This is one that I absolutely love to do at home.

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Now the reason for bacon really is that we were pig farmers

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when I was a kid. That's where I was brought up, on a pig farm.

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Started off as a hobby - my father had, I think, four pigs.

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We ended up with 3,500 pigs.

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You learn to eat a lot of pork, trust me.

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To give the mayo a fantastic bacon flavour,

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you need to roughly chop eight streaky rashers.

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The key to it is good quality streaky bacon because it's

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the fat that creates the wonderful flavour to go in our mayonnaise.

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Once your bacon is sizzling nicely in a hot pan,

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it's time to make the mayonnaise.

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Start by blitzing two egg yolks

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and a teaspoon of Dijon mustard in a blender until it's pale and creamy.

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Then with the motor still running, slowly add the oil.

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I'm going to use this stuff, this is rapeseed oil,

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produces a beautiful vivid colour oil.

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Now the key to this process is you add the oil slowly.

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It's the opposite way of thinking,

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you'd think the more oil you add the thinner it would become,

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but once it's emulsified, it gets thicker and thicker and thicker.

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Fry the bacon until it's nice and crispy,

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and then you'll need to save the fat.

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That used to be breakfast on our farm.

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Dunk a bit of bread in there, sorted.

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But what you do need to with this,

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before we add it to the mayonnaise, is just cool it down a bit.

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Once cooled, the fat and bacon are added to the

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mayonnaise along with a little bit of salt and plenty of black pepper.

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What you want to do now is just pulse it ever so slightly,

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so it doesn't break the bacon down too much.

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Perfect.

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And there you have it, smoky bacon mayonnaise.

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Serving up this dish isn't rocket science.

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It's just a matter of draining the artichokes

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and putting them onto the plate.

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The real fun with this dish is tasting it.

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Now the way to eat these are pretty simple,

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what you do is you just pull the outer leaves off

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and you end up with a little white part here

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which is part of the heart, that's that little hidden bit at the end.

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But you dip the base into the mayonnaise,

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put it in-between your teeth and pull it.

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We used to have bets in Paris, when I was working at this restaurant,

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generally against the tourists, to see who would eat it wrong.

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One in every ten would sit there and eat the entire lot

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including all the outer casing, everything.

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And you'd see them after about three or four minutes,

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with it still rolling round their mouth.

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Eating artichokes may take a bit of practice,

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but cooking it is so simple.

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And it's a great way to get a taste of adventure

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into your very own kitchen.

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It's not the easiest thing to eat when you're having a conversation,

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but with the smoky bacon mayonnaise, the taste is fantastic.

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Trying new flavours is a great way to take your taste buds on a trip.

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But us Brits can be squeamish about some amazing foods.

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Top of that list is probably the snail!

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Most of us just want to get rid of them, but not Sophie Wharton.

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From her back garden in Buckinghamshire, Sophie's turned

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a lifelong love affair with snails into a thriving farming business.

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And she supplies some of the top restaurants

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and food retailers in the country.

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My journey with snails started as a kid.

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I was absolutely fascinated with snails and really thought

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that they shouldn't be outside in the cold, so I used to wrap them

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in tissue paper to keep them warm and they used to live in my pockets.

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They're just amazing little creatures.

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Sophie's childhood fascination with snails has never left her.

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And four years ago she decided to order some in the post to see

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what they tasted like.

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But things didn't quite turn out as she anticipated.

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When they arrived, it was hot and sunny

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and they were all awake, they weren't in a hibernated state,

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ready to cook. They'd eaten the recipe sheet and started to eat

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their way out the cardboard box. There was all these little

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heads poking out and I just couldn't bring myself to eat them.

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The 70 pet snails Sophie started with rapidly became hundreds

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and then thousands.

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In no time at all, they were taking over the whole house.

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They were on the table, under the table, on the chairs.

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My whole conservatory was full of them

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and we had to buy a shed to house them.

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It was a huge step to actually go from taking these snails that

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I absolutely love to actually thinking of them as food

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and popping them in the pot.

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What started by accident is now a highly successful business,

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producing no less than four tonnes of snails a year.

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It's not only Sophie's life they've taken over,

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husband Mike's been roped in, too.

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Yeah, snails were really not my thing at all.

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The only time I've had anything to do with snails is keeping them

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out of the garden, but, yeah, I've grown to love them.

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Snails are not an everyday meal in the UK,

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but Sophie believes that we should all be eating more of them.

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Snails are really good feed - it's one of the highest protein

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meats you can get and they're so easy to cook at home.

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Even the kids love them.

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Sometimes we cook them with tomatoes,

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onions and we'll serve them with crusty bread.

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I absolutely love the taste of snails, the mushroomy earthiness.

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And because these have all been braised in butter

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and thrown on top of pasta,

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you don't need to do anything else to them, they're just amazing.

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You can't stop once you start.

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This nutritious delicacy is a cousin of the garden snail,

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but quicker growing.

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Raised on one of the country's only outdoor snail farms,

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they range freely on rape seed leaves

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until they're big enough to be harvested, at about 16 weeks old.

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It's a real family affair,

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even my granddaughter is happy to come and pick snails.

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-What shall we do with them?

-Eat them!

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-We're going to eat them.

-Yeah.

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After boiling them and removing their shells,

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they're packed up, ready to go.

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And it's not just the adults that sell.

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Sophie is one of only a handful of snail caviar

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producers in the whole of Europe.

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Mike looks after the breeding barn

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and apparently he knows just the trick to get the snails in the mood.

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# Je t'aime

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# Je t'aime

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# Oui, je t'aime... #

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So we feed them carrot, carrot makes them frisky,

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pumps them up makes them quite randy.

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# Mon amour... #

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You can see now they're getting quite, quite excited now.

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Their organs are coming out, they're mating over here.

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Everywhere you look, there's a little bit of mating going on.

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Takes them a little while to...to align, if you like,

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as you might say, and then they'll stay like that for perhaps 24 hours.

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They'll be ready to produce eggs as soon as they see some soil

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and they can hold on to them for an extraordinary

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amount of time, until they find the right conditions.

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Mike prepares a pot for each snail with fresh moist topsoil.

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The snail's quite lazy.

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if you don't put a hole in the centre of the pot

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it will slide his head down the side

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and we want the ball of eggs directly in the middle of the cup.

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Then it's back to Sophie to act as midwife.

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Wow, that's a really big clutch.

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Each snail can lay more than 100 eggs at a time,

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and they do that once every six weeks.

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Then it's the painstaking process of quality checking.

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So here I'm just sorting the eggs so that I get a consistency

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and the eggs are the same size.

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We don't want any funny shaped eggs. This egg's got a belly button.

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This batch of eggs is going to take about 45 minutes, an hour

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to go through.

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Snail caviar fetches up to £1,600 a kilo.

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It's a unique and surprising taste,

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just the kind of thing that gets chefs like me excited.

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The first time I tried snail caviar, I was really surprised.

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It's so different from sturgeon caviar.

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It's a really delicate, ferny, woodland flavour.

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It's great to see a personal passion turned into a

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thriving business that's inspired the whole family.

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Oh, it's lovely, they're

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so better than the ones that you have in France out the tins.

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I could have never imagined for one minute that we would ever end

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up doing something like this, it's so bizarre.

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They're just amazing little creatures.

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I don't like to miss out on adventurous new flavours,

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so I've invited Sophie and Mike over to sample

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some of their produce in a home-cooked recipe of my own.

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These are not, for people at home,

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these are not garden snails, these are not the same thing.

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Not quite, they're the cousin of the garden snail.

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So, to you, if you saw it in its shell,

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they would almost look the same as a garden snail.

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People have never tried them before, explain the taste of it.

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They are quite mushroomy, they should be very, very tender.

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And yeah, they go amazing with steak.

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Go on, tell me about this snail caviar, because I saw you're

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doing this thing with snail... Oh, you brought some with you.

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So, first of all, what is snail caviar?

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-Is that the eggs, then?

-Yes.

-This is it.

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Pretty, aren't they? Use them as a dressing, as a garnish.

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-And these are £1,600 a kilo, are they?

-Yes.

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Aye. So you just eat them like that?

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You can do if you want to.

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-Do you want one?

-Apple and beetroot's good.

-Go on, you try.

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-Apple and beetroot?

-Yeah, if you...

-What do they taste of?

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They kind of taste ferny. I think they instantly make you

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think of the forest, because they're not fishy at all.

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That's quite an unusual flavour, isn't it?

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It's not earthy, which I instantly think of these - mushroomy.

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There isn't really a flavour like it.

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-You've not got the fishy sort of taste.

-No, you haven't.

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It's a new one on me, I have to say. It's fantastic.

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The recipe I'm sharing with Sophie and Mike is...

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If you've never tried them before,

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this a great way to try snails for the very first time.

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Start by seasoning the steak.

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Then get your pan really, really hot before adding the oil

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and then the meat.

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I worked in France for quite a while and we actually used to serve

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the snails inside the roasted shallots, which are delicious.

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So while your steak's cooking, the shallots,

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let's get them a nice colour as well.

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Now the temptation with anything is to fiddle around with it.

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Even if your net curtains are up in smoke do not turn that steak over.

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You can have a quick look, like that,

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but then once you get this lovely caramelisation with it,

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then you can turn it over.

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Take a little bit of butter -

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because this is a French dish and snails are low in fat -

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and we're just going to throw the butter in there.

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Now, when you've got steak this thick,

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the best way to cook it is not just on the stove.

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Get the oven nice and hot - this is 400 degrees Fahrenheit,

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200 degrees centigrade. For a steak like that, medium,

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probably six minutes, something like that.

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It gives us enough time to do the mashed potato.

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So why snails? It intrigues me, because you picked

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an ingredient that doesn't really sell very well in the UK.

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More and more people are willing to try new things

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and they want quality food, they want British-grown quality food.

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So do you think we'll ever see snails in the supermarket? Is

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that something that you'd like to...you think you will?

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Without a doubt.

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I'm serving the steak and snails with creamy mash.

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To make sure it's beautifully smooth,

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I put the cooked spuds through a potato ricer.

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Squeeze it through. Smooth, that's the key to it.

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Now the inside of this is like that,

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that's how my nan's mashed potato used to look like.

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-All right.

-It's what mine looks like.

-Is that what yours looks like?

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HE LAUGHS

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Once all the potatoes have gone through the ricer,

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the pot goes back onto the heat,

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add the butter, double cream and seasoning.

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Then it's beaten to make a soft, smooth mash.

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Single cream is a definite no. And don't ruin this recipe.

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If you're watching this at home, don't go stick yoghurt in it

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or low fat creme fraiche and ruin it.

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Look at that.

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Steak's there, ready.

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What we're going to do is just leave this to rest.

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I'm going to use the same pan to make the sauce.

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Start by frying finely chopped garlic and shallots.

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-Must take a lot of work.

-It is a lot of work.

-It is.

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It's not the things that you can just leave it,

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it's going to take a lot of work.

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Because they... Is it in 16 weeks they're literally ready to harvest?

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Yeah, but there's obviously the breeding side of it.

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We're breeding all year round because we're harvesting the caviar as well.

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So the breeding side of it... I never knew a carrot had that

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-effect on a snail.

-You do now.

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-If you don't want snails in your garden, get rid of the carrots.

-Yep.

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There's a tip for you, any gardeners watching.

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The next thing to go into the sauce is 25g of caster sugar,

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followed by a generous glug of good quality red wine.

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Then cook it until it's reduced by half.

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And then we can pop the snails in.

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Now these have been pre-cooked because you've cooked these.

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These little fellas here, I'm going to keep them whole

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because I just think they look great. They go in now.

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I'm using veal stock to make the sauce extra rich,

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but you can use good quality beef stock instead.

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Finally, a generous handful of tarragon leaves

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gives a lovely aniseed flavour.

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And the whole thing is finished off with a knob of,

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what else, but butter.

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And then I'll plate this up for you.

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It's just a delight that we've got great ingredients like this

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being grown in the UK.

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There you have...

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steak with a snail and red wine sauce...

0:19:000:19:04

..with the best mashed potato I think you'll have.

0:19:050:19:08

But tell me what you think with your snail as well.

0:19:080:19:11

-Mmm.

-Happy with that?

0:19:120:19:15

Very.

0:19:150:19:16

For my money, this is a really exciting way to serve steak,

0:19:180:19:21

because the earthiness of the snails and the aniseed

0:19:210:19:24

flavour of the tarragon are a fantastic complement to the meat.

0:19:240:19:28

Now these have to be one ingredient that not many people have

0:19:300:19:32

tried before, but you can create fantastic, simple

0:19:320:19:35

dishes like this, cooked in about 15 minutes,

0:19:350:19:38

but this also goes to prove that you never stop learning in this game.

0:19:380:19:42

For me, nothing beats the thrill of finding unusual ingredients

0:19:440:19:48

when I'm abroad.

0:19:480:19:50

But travel wasn't a foodie adventure for emigrants who left

0:19:500:19:53

the British Isles for Australia in Victorian times.

0:19:530:19:57

Food historian Dr Annie Grey is taking a culinary trip to see

0:19:590:20:03

what they cooked up down under.

0:20:030:20:05

We know that an awful lot of people that went over to Australia

0:20:100:20:13

just kept trying to cook British dishes.

0:20:130:20:16

So they were having huge roast dinners on Christmas Day,

0:20:160:20:19

which, in Australia, is the middle of the summer.

0:20:190:20:21

Increasingly, people looked to cook books to try

0:20:210:20:24

and find out what they could do. And in 1888, the publishers

0:20:240:20:28

of the new edition of Mrs Beeton's Book Of Household Management jumped

0:20:280:20:31

on the band wagon by including a section on Australian cookery.

0:20:310:20:35

I don't know how many British housewives would have read

0:20:350:20:38

"soup from kangaroo tails, roast wallaby and parrot pie,"

0:20:380:20:42

calling for one dozen parakeets,

0:20:420:20:45

without feeling that perhaps they were entering into an unknown world.

0:20:450:20:48

One of the meats featured in the cookbook was Australia's

0:20:500:20:54

most famous creature, the kangaroo.

0:20:540:20:56

Mrs Beeton has lots of suggestions for kangaroo.

0:20:560:20:59

She says the only parts that can be eaten are the tongue

0:20:590:21:02

and the tail, which is not quite true, because in Australia

0:21:020:21:05

at the time, they were eating a lot more bits of kangaroo than that.

0:21:050:21:08

I'm going to cook soup from kangaroo tails.

0:21:080:21:12

There are restrictions these days on importing kangaroo tails to the UK.

0:21:120:21:16

I'm using an ox tail instead.

0:21:160:21:19

So, imagine, if you will, a kangaroo tail.

0:21:190:21:23

Kangaroo is very, very lean, a lot like venison,

0:21:250:21:28

and it was often compared both to hare and also to venison

0:21:280:21:31

and cooked in very similar ways.

0:21:310:21:33

Some of the ingredients in this recipe may have been exotic,

0:21:350:21:39

but the simple cooking instructions would have been

0:21:390:21:42

familiar to the British Victorian housewife.

0:21:420:21:44

It was just a case of throwing kangaroo tail,

0:21:440:21:47

ham and roughly chopped veg into a pot.

0:21:470:21:51

If you were in Australia

0:21:510:21:52

and you found yourself perhaps without a British vegetable garden,

0:21:520:21:56

the nice thing about a soup like this is the vegetables are really

0:21:560:21:59

just for flavour, so you could use whatever it is you could find, which

0:21:590:22:02

would include native varieties, things you could grow wild.

0:22:020:22:05

Whatever you can find, it's all going in there for flavour.

0:22:050:22:08

The final step before cooking was to add a knob of butter and some flour.

0:22:100:22:14

So that's a little bit of flour, just to thicken up the sauce

0:22:140:22:17

and also to make sure that all of my vegetables

0:22:170:22:19

and my meat gets really crispy and releases all of its flavour

0:22:190:22:22

when I start to fry it up with the butter that's in there.

0:22:220:22:25

Kangaroo tail soup was a variation on the classic oxtail.

0:22:250:22:30

But it wasn't the only Aussie recipe developed from a British original.

0:22:300:22:34

While the Australian housewife was waiting for her kangaroo tail soup

0:22:400:22:44

to come to the boil, and then continue to boil for four hours, she

0:22:440:22:48

might have decided to do something else with another bit of kangaroo.

0:22:480:22:52

How about slippery bobs?

0:22:540:22:57

In true keeping with the colonial spirit of using absolutely

0:22:570:23:00

everything and making sure that there is no waste,

0:23:000:23:03

if you've got the tail of a kangaroo

0:23:030:23:05

you'll have every other part of it too.

0:23:050:23:07

So this recipe uses the brains.

0:23:070:23:09

I'm not using kangaroo brains, I'm using sheep's brains.

0:23:100:23:14

In the Victorian period, brain cakes or brain fritters

0:23:140:23:17

were quite a popular dish.

0:23:170:23:19

So this would have transferred quite easily over to the

0:23:190:23:21

Australian culinary scene.

0:23:210:23:24

First of all, I'm going to chop up the sheep's brains

0:23:240:23:27

and then I'm going to make them into a batter with flour and water.

0:23:270:23:31

Offal in general is not something that is eaten as much as it

0:23:310:23:34

once was, partly because we have the option,

0:23:340:23:37

we're quite rich in this country, so we can afford -

0:23:370:23:39

or a lot of us can afford - to eat steak whenever we want to.

0:23:390:23:42

But you have to think of some of the people that were going out to

0:23:420:23:45

Australia, seeking a better life.

0:23:450:23:47

They were often from some of the poorer areas of Britain

0:23:470:23:49

and they might well have been of a class where

0:23:490:23:51

they were eating meat once a week, if that.

0:23:510:23:53

Flour, water and seasoning were added to the chopped offal.

0:23:560:24:00

The author of the Australian cook book from which I'm taking these,

0:24:010:24:04

Edward Abbot, is very, very careful to say, you must season them well.

0:24:040:24:10

Edward Abbot suggests that these are bush tucker - they're

0:24:100:24:13

sort of designed for people who are out there really roughing it,

0:24:130:24:17

so just a fire, a pan and some emu fat to fry them in.

0:24:170:24:21

There's a certain lack of emus in the UK, so I'm using lard instead.

0:24:220:24:28

The Victorians took pride in their ability to produce tasty

0:24:330:24:36

grub from thrifty ingredients.

0:24:360:24:38

And this would definitely have been a handy skill in the early

0:24:380:24:41

days of life in Australia.

0:24:410:24:42

I want to make sure they're properly cooked.

0:24:440:24:46

This is looking pretty nice now actually.

0:24:530:24:55

In Australia, it was said about this recipe

0:24:550:24:57

that you needed a good appetite and an excellent digestion.

0:24:570:25:02

So here goes.

0:25:020:25:03

Brains are always very creamy and very subtle. These are no exception.

0:25:100:25:16

I suspect I've eaten a lot worse in my time without knowing.

0:25:160:25:19

And actually, I quite like both the texture and the taste.

0:25:190:25:23

In 1862, the Acclimatisation Society of Great Britain held

0:25:280:25:32

a proper Australia dinner at which they served kangaroo,

0:25:320:25:36

and the response was very, very favourable.

0:25:360:25:39

People said that the kangaroo tail soup was better than

0:25:390:25:42

an oxtail soup and that kangaroo steak was better than beef.

0:25:420:25:47

Oxtail, pretty bouncy, a bit like a kangaroo I suppose.

0:25:520:25:57

Kangaroo meat may be tricky to find in Britain these days,

0:26:020:26:05

but there are plenty of foods available close to home that

0:26:050:26:08

can take you on a real culinary adventure.

0:26:080:26:10

My recipe for soft shelled crabs with home-made lime pickle

0:26:120:26:15

has got all the fantastic flavours of Indian cookery.

0:26:150:26:19

The crabs are citrusy, spicy and seafoody all at the same time,

0:26:200:26:24

and I absolutely love them.

0:26:240:26:27

Now, this recipe's so easy to bring a taste of the exotic

0:26:270:26:30

into your own home. It's fantastic and I cook it a lot,

0:26:300:26:32

mainly because one of my food heavens is crab,

0:26:320:26:37

and none better than soft shell crab.

0:26:370:26:39

Looks really unusual as it is, but you can actually buy

0:26:390:26:42

these in most Asian supermarkets now.

0:26:420:26:44

Deep-fried, these are a real delicacy

0:26:440:26:47

and not very expensive as well.

0:26:470:26:48

I'm going to serve that with a lovely lime pickle.

0:26:480:26:53

The great thing about this pickle is you can make it up to a

0:26:530:26:56

week before you need it.

0:26:560:26:58

That way, all the flavours will really infuse.

0:26:580:27:01

Start by chopping up 500g of lime and mixing them

0:27:010:27:05

in a bowl with some fine sea salt.

0:27:050:27:07

Now, this salting process just breaks down the outer

0:27:090:27:12

casing of the lime. If we didn't, you wouldn't be able to eat

0:27:120:27:16

the zest and the outside husk of the lime.

0:27:160:27:19

Pop it in the fridge for 48 hours, and you end up with this.

0:27:190:27:25

You've got these salted limes.

0:27:250:27:27

Of course, pickle wouldn't be pickle without spices,

0:27:290:27:33

and this one is no exception.

0:27:330:27:34

And the first one you'll need is ginger.

0:27:340:27:38

Never buy it with a wrinkly skin, it means it's dried out underneath.

0:27:380:27:41

If you get it with a smooth skin, it's lovely and moist in the middle.

0:27:410:27:45

Peel and chop a fairly big piece of ginger and four cloves of garlic.

0:27:450:27:50

Don't mess around with garlic presses or anything like that.

0:27:500:27:54

Next you need to heat up some veg oil in a pan. Then add one

0:27:540:27:58

tablespoon of mustard seeds, cumin and coriander

0:27:580:28:01

and a teaspoon and a half of mild chilli powder.

0:28:010:28:04

And then this is one that you don't often use,

0:28:060:28:10

but it is found in supermarkets - asafoetida.

0:28:100:28:12

It's quite bitter, but the flavour mellows when you cook it.

0:28:120:28:16

It's used in a lot of chutneys, and this is perfect for this dish,

0:28:160:28:19

but you must use it sparingly.

0:28:190:28:22

Almost half a teaspoon will be enough.

0:28:220:28:24

It'll take the ground spices a minute or two to toast nicely,

0:28:270:28:30

and then it's time to throw in your garlic and ginger.

0:28:300:28:34

Cook the whole lot for another minute, then add the sugar.

0:28:340:28:37

And I'm going to use light brown sugar for this.

0:28:370:28:40

Purely the fact that I just think it adds to the taste

0:28:400:28:42

rather than just using white sugar.

0:28:420:28:44

You can see it's starting to change texture and colour. You don't

0:28:480:28:52

want to take it too brown, otherwise it becomes too bitter.

0:28:520:28:56

And now we can add our lime.

0:28:560:28:58

The finishing touches are a good glug of white wine vinegar

0:29:050:29:09

and 200ml of water.

0:29:090:29:11

Because what you need to do is bring it to the boil, turn it down.

0:29:120:29:15

Cover it up.

0:29:160:29:18

Leave it to simmer for about an hour and a half.

0:29:190:29:21

Now, while that's cooking,

0:29:220:29:24

we can get on and do our marinade for our crab.

0:29:240:29:27

For that, I'm still going to use the ginger, the garlic

0:29:270:29:30

and some of the spices.

0:29:300:29:31

Everything in the marinade needs to be fine

0:29:330:29:36

so it'll coat the crabs evenly before they're deep-fried.

0:29:360:29:39

So start by grating ginger, then chop garlic

0:29:410:29:44

and a bunch of fresh coriander.

0:29:440:29:46

Put the lime juice and zest in, creating more of a paste,

0:29:480:29:51

I suppose, more than a batter.

0:29:510:29:53

And for an extra spicy kick,

0:29:540:29:56

I'm throwing in some ground coriander, cumin and chilli powder.

0:29:560:29:59

I remember working in France, and soft shell crab was

0:29:590:30:02

one of the first things that I actually cooked over in France.

0:30:020:30:06

They used sort of a milder batter really with it, but then served

0:30:060:30:10

it with a very fiery hot aioli, which is like a garlic mayonnaise.

0:30:100:30:14

Instead of ordinary flour,

0:30:160:30:17

I'm using gram flour,

0:30:170:30:19

which is a popular ingredient in Indian cookery.

0:30:190:30:22

And I'm binding the whole lot together with some groundnut oil.

0:30:220:30:25

So basically, what you're looking for is a nice paste like that.

0:30:250:30:29

It almost looks like a home-made Thai curry paste, really.

0:30:290:30:33

And then what we do is grab our soft shell crabs.

0:30:330:30:36

It's quite unusual to serve it whole,

0:30:360:30:38

but you eat the entire thing -

0:30:380:30:40

the shell, the lot.

0:30:400:30:42

But we throw the crab in and we leave these to marinate.

0:30:420:30:46

So while your pickle's cooking,

0:30:460:30:48

these can sit in the marinade in the fridge.

0:30:480:30:51

Once the pickle has bubbled away for an hour and a half

0:30:570:31:00

it's time to take it off the stove.

0:31:000:31:02

Now, you can actually serve it as it is, but I actually like to blitz

0:31:040:31:08

mine because I find big chunks of them a little bit too much to bear.

0:31:080:31:13

Pulse it for about ten, 15 seconds.

0:31:130:31:16

What you're looking for is still sort of chunks of lime

0:31:220:31:25

but not too big pieces.

0:31:250:31:28

So my pickle's ready now,

0:31:280:31:30

all I need to do is deep fry the crabs to go with it.

0:31:300:31:33

Use vegetable oil and get it really hot.

0:31:330:31:36

I like to use an oil thermometer.

0:31:360:31:39

What you need to do is just spread the claws out first.

0:31:390:31:42

You don't want to throw it all in,

0:31:420:31:44

otherwise it ends up with a big lump.

0:31:440:31:46

You can just put the crab in. One at a time.

0:31:460:31:49

You need to cook these for about 30 seconds,

0:31:490:31:51

because you've obviously got to make sure that they're cooked

0:31:510:31:54

through the middle, but mostly, they're crisp at the same time.

0:31:540:31:57

The real best part of this is the taste.

0:32:030:32:05

You see, nowadays, you don't have to travel to far flung places

0:32:050:32:08

around the world, you can do this in the comfort of your own home.

0:32:080:32:12

They just taste fantastic.

0:32:130:32:16

Food like this really is the taste of adventure.

0:32:160:32:20

Here in the UK, we are lucky to have dishes

0:32:250:32:28

from all over the world available right here on our doorstep.

0:32:280:32:31

With his range of awarding-winning piri-piri sauces,

0:32:330:32:36

South African Grant Hawthorn is one small-scale producer who's

0:32:360:32:41

sharing exotic flavours from home with the British public.

0:32:410:32:45

South African culture is very much outdoor focused,

0:32:470:32:51

so you would generally have something spicy on your barbecue.

0:32:510:32:54

Piri-piri lends itself to that.

0:32:540:32:56

So whether it be on a piece of fish or a piece of steak,

0:32:560:33:00

or a piece of chicken, a whole chicken, it doesn't really matter.

0:33:000:33:03

Grant's piri-piri might be something that we think of as Portuguese,

0:33:030:33:07

but it's actually a Swahili word meaning 'pepper pepper'

0:33:070:33:11

adopted and brought back to Portugal by colonials living in Mozambique.

0:33:110:33:16

The recipe that I use originates in Mozambique.

0:33:160:33:18

It originates from a lady that she and her family had fled Mozambique.

0:33:180:33:22

She came down to Cape Town and she owned the restaurant that

0:33:220:33:24

I worked at. She taught me all her family flavours.

0:33:240:33:27

Fortunately, Grant doesn't have to venture as far as his recipe's

0:33:270:33:31

origins to get his key ingredients!

0:33:310:33:34

I'm looking to get some...some chillies today.

0:33:340:33:36

With hot and medium-hot sauces and marinades on offer,

0:33:360:33:40

Grant mixes and matches his chillies to meet our tastes.

0:33:400:33:45

There are all sorts of varieties of chillies. This over here is

0:33:450:33:48

the Scotch bonnet. It's about 250,000 on the Scoville scale,

0:33:480:33:51

which is pretty hot.

0:33:510:33:53

Slightly fruity, a little bit of pepper in it,

0:33:530:33:56

but the heat is definitely there.

0:33:560:33:58

This is the local or Dorset Naga.

0:33:580:34:00

It's about a million on the Scoville scale,

0:34:000:34:02

which is incredibly hot.

0:34:020:34:03

This is the African bird's-eye chilli,

0:34:030:34:06

otherwise known as pili-pili.

0:34:060:34:07

It does have heat, it's got about 100,000 Scoville units.

0:34:070:34:10

This you definitely need, it's key to making piri-piri.

0:34:100:34:15

It's this African bird's-eye chilli that gives piri-piri sauce

0:34:150:34:20

its internationally recognised name.

0:34:200:34:22

But like any good artisan producer, home is where the heat is.

0:34:220:34:26

Today, we're going to make the medium-strength piri-piri sauce.

0:34:270:34:31

But there's a lot more to Grant's recipe that just chillies.

0:34:310:34:34

For the base, he purees onions and garlic

0:34:340:34:37

before frying them off in oil.

0:34:370:34:39

Next, the chillies are given the same treatment.

0:34:480:34:51

What I'm wanting to introduce is flavour, flavour, flavour, flavour.

0:34:530:34:57

And then heat.

0:34:570:34:58

It's all about flavour, that is what you're looking for.

0:34:580:35:01

A lot of the high street manufacturers or producers

0:35:010:35:05

will use a vinegar as their base for the sauce.

0:35:050:35:08

Proper Mozambique style piri-piri does not have that, it has wine.

0:35:080:35:12

The wine gives it a slow lift to the chilli,

0:35:120:35:16

all the flavours get developed.

0:35:160:35:19

That is what you're looking for, you don't just want a wham-bam.

0:35:190:35:22

So what we have here is the wine and the lemon juice

0:35:220:35:25

and the vegan-friendly Worcester sauce.

0:35:250:35:27

This is going in. Again, it's all about the flavour.

0:35:270:35:29

We want as much flavour in there as possible.

0:35:290:35:32

Then a secret blend of herbs, spices, sugar and salt

0:35:320:35:36

gives the sauce a final unique layer of, you guessed it, flavour!

0:35:360:35:40

After bringing the sauce to the boil,

0:35:430:35:45

it's blitzed one final time before being ready to bottle.

0:35:450:35:49

Like any good sauce,

0:35:500:35:52

needs to be able to coat the back of a spoon.

0:35:520:35:54

This is one of the best bits now. You've done your shopping,

0:35:570:36:01

you've done your cooking, now you're bottling and you know shortly

0:36:010:36:05

that people will be buying this and taking it home to enjoy.

0:36:050:36:09

By making his sauces at home in the UK, Grant might have spared us

0:36:110:36:14

the need to venture to Mozambique

0:36:140:36:16

to experience the authentic flavours he's recreated.

0:36:160:36:20

However, if you can stretch to a trip to London,

0:36:200:36:23

his street food stand is the next best thing!

0:36:230:36:25

I've been running the street food stall for about

0:36:270:36:30

just over two years, two and a half years.

0:36:300:36:32

A fantastic way to introduce people to the product,

0:36:320:36:34

to what we do, the sauces, the marinades, and then the food,

0:36:340:36:38

how it all marries up, all the flavours that you get.

0:36:380:36:40

I hope my sauces inspire people to bring a little

0:36:430:36:45

bit of Southern Africa into their homes.

0:36:450:36:47

It's great to see fiery flavours like genuine piri-piri sauce

0:36:540:36:58

coming to our shores.

0:36:580:36:59

But, of course, exotic food is about so much more than tonnes of spices

0:36:590:37:04

and bucket loads of chilli.

0:37:040:37:06

There are plenty of adventurous puddings

0:37:060:37:08

to excite your taste buds, too.

0:37:080:37:10

My passion fruit creme with coconut

0:37:100:37:13

and cherry biscotti is bursting with fruity tropical flavours.

0:37:130:37:17

It's sweet, creamy and crunchy and absolutely delicious.

0:37:170:37:22

Ever since I was a pastry chef, I sort of experimented with

0:37:220:37:24

different things with passion fruit. I love the flavour,

0:37:240:37:27

I like the zestiness of it, it really packs a punch.

0:37:270:37:31

And together with biscotti, this is a great combination.

0:37:310:37:34

To make the passion fruit creme, all you need to do is

0:37:340:37:37

boil 600ml of double cream with 150g of caster sugar.

0:37:370:37:42

This is the basis of our dessert,

0:37:460:37:48

and it's a dessert that's been around for years.

0:37:480:37:51

The humble posset. And it's so simple to make -

0:37:520:37:54

one of the easiest things you'll make for any dinner party,

0:37:540:37:58

if you're cooking at home,

0:37:580:38:00

but you must use a fruit with acidity.

0:38:000:38:02

When the cream comes to the boil,

0:38:040:38:05

add the lime juice and passion fruit puree,

0:38:050:38:09

which you can buy online.

0:38:090:38:11

Then whisk the whole lot until it thickens.

0:38:110:38:14

I often think - with passion fruit,

0:38:140:38:15

you get much more bang for your buck

0:38:150:38:17

because these little sort of small passion fruit contain really

0:38:170:38:22

such a vibrant flavour and taste.

0:38:220:38:24

And it works so well with this.

0:38:260:38:28

It almost goes like custard.

0:38:280:38:30

You get this great colour and texture.

0:38:310:38:34

And it thickens up.

0:38:360:38:37

To make them look like a fancy restaurant dish,

0:38:390:38:42

I put the desserts into martini glasses.

0:38:420:38:44

But what turns this into a creme or a lovely mousse

0:38:450:38:49

is when you pop them in the fridge.

0:38:490:38:51

It'll take them at least two hours to set.

0:38:530:38:55

And in that time, you need get on with the jelly topping,

0:38:550:38:59

which is quite simple to make. You start off with some water in a pan.

0:38:590:39:03

Add 100g of caster sugar to 100ml of water

0:39:030:39:07

and bring the whole lot to the boil.

0:39:070:39:09

Just melt the sugar nicely.

0:39:100:39:12

At the same time, I've got two leaves of gelatine.

0:39:120:39:15

So soak this in cold water

0:39:150:39:18

and then just pop this in the mixture like that.

0:39:180:39:23

Give it a quick stir.

0:39:230:39:25

You need to make sure that it's all dissolved at this stage.

0:39:250:39:28

So make sure you've got no little bits in there. And then,

0:39:280:39:31

when it is dissolved, it's almost gone see-through.

0:39:310:39:34

Then we can take our passion fruit.

0:39:340:39:37

I'm using some more of my zingy puree to flavour the jelly.

0:39:370:39:41

Now don't cheat and use bought in jelly stuck on the top,

0:39:410:39:44

it doesn't taste the same.

0:39:440:39:46

There's never a dull moment with this recipe,

0:39:480:39:50

because while the jelly cools, you need to crack on with the biscotti.

0:39:500:39:54

It's really one of those biscuits where you can put everything

0:39:540:39:57

that you love all in one mix.

0:39:570:39:58

But generally, you always start with equal quantities

0:39:580:40:01

of flour and sugar. I've got caster sugar in here.

0:40:010:40:04

I'm also adding baking powder, a pinch of salt, pistachios,

0:40:040:40:08

grated coconut and glace cherries.

0:40:080:40:11

Generally, it contains fruit and nuts because the fruit makes it

0:40:110:40:15

lovely and chewy and the nuts tend to dry it out a bit.

0:40:150:40:19

But the actual dryness of the biscuit comes from the word

0:40:190:40:22

biscotti, it means 'twice baked'.

0:40:220:40:25

Lemon gives the biscotti a zesty tang

0:40:280:40:30

and the egg is used to bind the dry ingredients together.

0:40:300:40:34

This bit you need to do by hand,

0:40:350:40:37

so I'm going to mix this together first.

0:40:370:40:39

That is kind of the texture that you're looking for.

0:40:420:40:45

So what you need to do now is roll this out.

0:40:460:40:50

Dust the surface with flour.

0:40:500:40:53

Then kind of, in one movement really,

0:40:530:40:55

you grab a handful of this stuff and roll it up.

0:40:550:40:58

Already you can see the mixture is just about right.

0:41:070:41:09

It's just starting to fall, ever so slightly, so you need to get

0:41:090:41:12

the texture quite right, that's why it's good to do it by hand.

0:41:120:41:15

So in the oven.

0:41:150:41:17

About 15 minutes, that'll be the first bake.

0:41:170:41:20

While the biscotti are in the oven,

0:41:230:41:25

it's time to add the jelly topping to the creme.

0:41:250:41:27

Now, one thing you've got to make sure

0:41:270:41:30

is that this jelly is sort of cool enough

0:41:300:41:32

so when you place it over the top,

0:41:320:41:34

it doesn't melt your mousse.

0:41:340:41:38

So, at this point, put them back in the fridge.

0:41:390:41:42

And these need to go in there to really set

0:41:420:41:45

well for a couple of hours.

0:41:450:41:47

To finish the biscotti, take them out of the oven and cut them

0:41:490:41:53

into slices with a serrated knife.

0:41:530:41:55

And all that you need to do now, because the mousse is ready,

0:41:550:42:00

is pop these back in the oven for about ten minutes.

0:42:000:42:03

Keep an eye on them, you don't want to colour them too much.

0:42:050:42:07

But the good thing about baking, of course, is you've always got

0:42:070:42:11

some left over for the cook.

0:42:110:42:13

Passion fruit is the kind of ingredient that adds

0:42:150:42:18

an exotic flavour to your cooking.

0:42:180:42:20

And these adventurous desserts are a great way to make something

0:42:200:42:24

that not only looks amazing but also tastes fantastic.

0:42:240:42:28

And the best bit is that they're just perfect for sharing.

0:42:280:42:31

And the final ones, there you go, hopefully you like 'em.

0:42:310:42:35

The colour on the top is lovely.

0:42:350:42:37

The flavour of it.

0:42:370:42:39

-Mmm.

-Mmm.

0:42:390:42:40

Now a dish like this, when you first look at it, it may sound exotic

0:42:400:42:43

and adventurous, but you can really do this in your own home.

0:42:430:42:47

It's so simple. And with the home-made biscotti,

0:42:470:42:51

it makes it extra special.

0:42:510:42:53

For me, the most fantastic thing about food is that there's

0:43:000:43:03

always more to learn. And these days, you don't have to travel far

0:43:030:43:07

to discover exciting new ingredients.

0:43:070:43:10

All you need is an open mind and a few simple culinary tricks to

0:43:100:43:14

create adventurous dishes from the homely comfort of your own kitchen.

0:43:140:43:18

You can find all the recipes from the series on...

0:43:190:43:22

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