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The heart of my home is the kitchen. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
And it's here that I love to cook delicious meals | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
for my nearest and dearest. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:12 | |
SHE LAUGHS Cheers, everybody. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:14 | |
There's no better way to celebrate everything good in life | 0:00:16 | 0:00:21 | |
than sharing some great food with the people you love. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:25 | |
These are the dishes that I cook when I want to bring people together. | 0:00:27 | 0:00:32 | |
These are MY home comforts. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:34 | |
For me, travelling is one of the joys of modern life. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:46 | |
I love experiencing different cultures, | 0:00:48 | 0:00:50 | |
meeting amazing people and eating incredible food. | 0:00:50 | 0:00:54 | |
Over the years, it's given me so much inspiration in the kitchen. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:59 | |
I'm going to take you on a culinary road trip | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
making pit stops all over the world | 0:01:01 | 0:01:03 | |
to pick up ideas that can easily be transported into your home. | 0:01:03 | 0:01:07 | |
Like this one, a boozy pudding that brings back | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
memories of my holidays in France. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:13 | |
It really is a grown-up dessert, this. It tastes amazing. | 0:01:14 | 0:01:18 | |
I'm also taking a gourmet gamble on a fiery dish I picked up in Spain. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:25 | |
One in every ten are hot and spicy. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:27 | |
And sharing food ideas with my friend | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
and fellow globetrotter Antonio Carluccio. | 0:01:30 | 0:01:34 | |
So, what got you into food in the first place, then? | 0:01:34 | 0:01:37 | |
-Greed. -Greed! THEY LAUGH | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
I'm starting off with a dish I discovered on a recent fishing break. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:45 | |
For me, nothing beats bringing home a good catch | 0:01:45 | 0:01:48 | |
and netting a fantastic recipe too. | 0:01:48 | 0:01:50 | |
This one is aubergine with halibut and miso. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:54 | |
Now, this is only about five or six months ago that I spotted this dish. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:01 | |
It was when I went fishing for this amazing seafood | 0:02:01 | 0:02:04 | |
and serious fishing as well, | 0:02:04 | 0:02:05 | |
where they strap you into a seat. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
And I remember catching this tuna, it was about... A bonito tuna. | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
About that sort of big. I was chuffed to bits with it. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:12 | |
But you could tell the fisherman wasn't too impressed, really, | 0:02:12 | 0:02:15 | |
at the size of my catch. | 0:02:15 | 0:02:17 | |
So he decided to use this fish, that big, as live bait. | 0:02:17 | 0:02:21 | |
We caught some amazing fish and then brought it back. | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
And on the island, this chef created this amazing dish | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
using this miso paste. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:29 | |
There's so many different types of miso paste out there, | 0:02:29 | 0:02:33 | |
but particularly the white one you want for this. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:36 | |
Start off by putting a whole packet of the paste, | 0:02:37 | 0:02:40 | |
which is made from fermented soybeans, into a pan. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
And then to turn this into the sauce... | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
I just use caster sugar. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:50 | |
Equal quantities of sugar and white miso. | 0:02:50 | 0:02:54 | |
So, there's quite a bit of sugar in here | 0:02:54 | 0:02:56 | |
and this is where this dish is kind of unique, | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
I think, in terms of the sweetness with fish. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:01 | |
It's very unusual to put this amount of sugar with halibut, | 0:03:01 | 0:03:06 | |
but one that works really well together. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:09 | |
Next, add a splash of water and put it on the stove. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:12 | |
Now, what happens to the mixture as it cooks, | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
the sugar caramelises and mixed together with that miso paste | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
creates this amazing sauce. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:23 | |
Be quite careful with this as well | 0:03:23 | 0:03:24 | |
because you've got that amount of sugar in, | 0:03:24 | 0:03:26 | |
it can burn quite quickly. | 0:03:26 | 0:03:28 | |
So once you come to the boil like this, | 0:03:28 | 0:03:30 | |
just turn it down slightly and that just wants to gently cook now. | 0:03:30 | 0:03:33 | |
For about ten minutes. | 0:03:35 | 0:03:36 | |
Now you can tell when the mixture is ready, | 0:03:41 | 0:03:43 | |
the colour changes and also the texture changes. | 0:03:43 | 0:03:45 | |
You get this nice, light caramel, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
almost like banoffee-style sauce, really. | 0:03:47 | 0:03:51 | |
Now, I like to pop it in these little squeezy bottles. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
It's much easier to keep. | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
The great thing about this is you can keep it in the fridge. | 0:03:57 | 0:04:01 | |
And then when you want it, just heat this up in a hot pan. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:04 | |
Try to get most of it INTO the bottle, though. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
It's so fantastic, the sauce. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:13 | |
It's lovely and sweet. | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
It's very unusual to go with fish, but... | 0:04:17 | 0:04:19 | |
..with this dish, it just tastes superb. | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
Take some aubergine and cut into decent size chunks. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
Now, it's time to bring out the star of the meal. | 0:04:29 | 0:04:31 | |
Halibut grows to be huge. It's a massive flatfish. | 0:04:33 | 0:04:36 | |
It can be sort of about half the size of this stove. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
Huge, massive fish where you take big chunks off. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
But I've got a diddly one. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
This nice little halibut. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:45 | |
You can buy this from the supermarket as well now. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
It's a wonderful flatfish. | 0:04:48 | 0:04:49 | |
A lot of the time, this is actually farmed as well. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
It really does taste delicious. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
And one that is highly prized. | 0:04:54 | 0:04:55 | |
Once you've cut your fish into decent size chunks, | 0:04:57 | 0:05:00 | |
start shallow-frying them in butter. | 0:05:00 | 0:05:02 | |
At the same time, you need to deep-fry the aubergine in oil. | 0:05:03 | 0:05:06 | |
Now, what you'll find if the oil is not hot enough, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
that aubergines are like a sponge, they soak in all the oil | 0:05:12 | 0:05:16 | |
and then just dump it out on the plate. | 0:05:16 | 0:05:17 | |
So you've got to make sure the oil is really, really hot. | 0:05:17 | 0:05:20 | |
If you're doing it on a pan like this, just be really careful. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
Use the thermometer. This one is to be about 180 degrees. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
Just fry them very, very quickly. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:30 | |
Just before the halibut is cooked, add some shelled edamame beans | 0:05:32 | 0:05:36 | |
and heat them through. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:37 | |
It's a very quick and simple dish, this, | 0:05:40 | 0:05:42 | |
but one that tastes amazing. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:44 | |
The aubergine chunks just take a couple of minutes to cook. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
After that, scoop them out and place onto kitchen paper | 0:05:50 | 0:05:53 | |
to soak up any excess oil. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
Add a pinch of salt and then some chopped coriander. | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
Now, you are ready to plate up. | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
Couldn't be easier. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
I cook this dish so much here at home. | 0:06:05 | 0:06:07 | |
I love it for dinner parties. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:09 | |
It's one of my favourite, favourite dishes | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
cos it's just so simple and yet so effective. | 0:06:12 | 0:06:16 | |
I mean, already this dish looks really nice as it is. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:19 | |
To make it look even better, sprinkle both black | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
and white sesame seeds over the top. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:25 | |
And, of course, you've got your fish simply cooked. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:31 | |
And then just a drizzle... | 0:06:35 | 0:06:36 | |
..of this hot sauce over the top. | 0:06:38 | 0:06:42 | |
Finally, I like to add a couple of exciting garnishes - | 0:06:42 | 0:06:46 | |
some fennel fronds and red amaranth, which has a beet flavour. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:51 | |
I love this stuff. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
It sounds a little bit fancy, but you can grow this at home. | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
These seeds just come from a local garden centre. | 0:06:56 | 0:07:00 | |
How good does that look? | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
It's one of my favourites. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:04 | |
This is a real taste of my travels, to be honest. | 0:07:04 | 0:07:08 | |
Mm. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:11 | |
And all these ingredients can be found in the supermarket. | 0:07:11 | 0:07:14 | |
That's the great thing about it. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:15 | |
It tastes so fantastic. | 0:07:17 | 0:07:18 | |
I've travelled thousands of miles to discover this dish, | 0:07:21 | 0:07:24 | |
but increasingly, I'm finding exotic inspiration right here at home. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:29 | |
That's because of the people who've come from all corners of the world | 0:07:31 | 0:07:35 | |
to live in Britain, bringing the fantastic flavours | 0:07:35 | 0:07:38 | |
of their homelands with them. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:39 | |
People like Tina Stone, | 0:07:41 | 0:07:42 | |
who is from Indonesia. | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
12 years ago, she met her husband, Jeremy, in Jakarta | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
where he was teaching. | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
After getting married, | 0:07:50 | 0:07:51 | |
the couple decided to settle their young family in Birmingham. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:55 | |
For the first two years when we moved here to the UK, | 0:07:55 | 0:08:00 | |
I was really missing my family as well as my mum's cooking. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:04 | |
Anyone who lives on the other side of the world from your relatives, | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
you miss your family, so by sustaining the cooking, | 0:08:07 | 0:08:12 | |
the memory of her mum's recipes, | 0:08:12 | 0:08:14 | |
it's almost like a way of curing her homesickness. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:17 | |
And what started off in Tina's kitchen as a way of capturing | 0:08:17 | 0:08:20 | |
the smells and tastes of home soon developed into a business. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:24 | |
The idea of having my own brand of Indonesian cooking paste, | 0:08:25 | 0:08:31 | |
it started last year, actually. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:33 | |
My husband loves Indonesian cooking and I love cooking, | 0:08:33 | 0:08:37 | |
so why don't we turn a hobby into being a business? | 0:08:37 | 0:08:41 | |
Tina uses authentic recipes that have been handed down from her mum | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
and can be used to create a real taste of Indonesia. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
They are packed with the finest ingredients, | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
but many of these can be hard to find. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:56 | |
I come here because there's so many different spices | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
and ingredients, which is very specific. | 0:09:03 | 0:09:06 | |
Turmeric, lemon grass, galangal, | 0:09:06 | 0:09:08 | |
which is quite difficult to find from the supermarket. | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
Like, for example, turmeric, I can get it from the shop, | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
but it's usually a powder or dry. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
So, that's very important for me, fresh ingredients taste better. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
And Tina's trips to the food market can take her | 0:09:23 | 0:09:25 | |
even further down memory lane. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
When I was small, my grandad had a sugar cane farm | 0:09:28 | 0:09:33 | |
and I remember my grandma used to cut like a quarter | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
and then I sucked it. When I was small, I used to suck it. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
It was so sweet. And it's nice. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:40 | |
So, I'm amazed just to find sugar cane here | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
in Birmingham Wholesale Market, so... | 0:09:43 | 0:09:46 | |
Tina's is going to use the spices she's bought to cook up | 0:09:46 | 0:09:49 | |
an Indonesian curry called beef rendang. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:53 | |
She'll serve this with a range of other dishes | 0:09:53 | 0:09:56 | |
to a group of friends who are due to visit. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:59 | |
The curry I'm going to make tonight is kind of a secret recipe. | 0:09:59 | 0:10:03 | |
Well, OK, without revealing absolutely everything, | 0:10:05 | 0:10:08 | |
her rendang paste is a blend of herbs and spices | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
mixed with other ingredients including candlenut. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
Candlenut is very important. We use a lot to make a paste thicken. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:21 | |
These flavours and the way in which they are used can differ | 0:10:27 | 0:10:30 | |
greatly depending on which part of Indonesia you visit. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:34 | |
We are the country with lots and lots of islands. | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
Every region has different, unique recipes and they all influence. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:42 | |
Tina's drive to share the flavours from her corner of Indonesia | 0:10:45 | 0:10:48 | |
began under tragic circumstances. | 0:10:48 | 0:10:52 | |
Sadly, my dad passed away when I was only 16 | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
and my mum had to look after four of us on her own. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:02 | |
She started to have a small business, which was selling food. | 0:11:03 | 0:11:07 | |
My sisters and I prepared, four o'clock in the morning every day | 0:11:07 | 0:11:12 | |
before we went to school. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:14 | |
Just to, you know, keep us alive. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:18 | |
To show my respect to my mum being so strong | 0:11:18 | 0:11:22 | |
and hard-working for us, I named my brand after my mum. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:28 | |
The other day, she mentioned to her mum about what we're doing | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
and her mum was in tears with pride at the fact that, you know, | 0:11:31 | 0:11:34 | |
we are introducing Indonesian flavours to people in this country. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
And while Tina is working hard to raise the profile of Indonesian food | 0:11:39 | 0:11:43 | |
in the UK, tonight is all about sharing the taste | 0:11:43 | 0:11:46 | |
and memories of home with family and friends. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
I'm always grateful to be able to cook my mum's recipes | 0:11:53 | 0:11:57 | |
and share it with my friends. | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
It reminds me of my mum's cooking. | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
I was brought up on spicy food, always full of flavour. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
I love it. | 0:12:06 | 0:12:07 | |
I think every time, especially when we have get-togethers | 0:12:07 | 0:12:10 | |
with Indonesian people, | 0:12:10 | 0:12:11 | |
the smells of the food, the sounds of the language, | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
it always takes you back to, you know, | 0:12:14 | 0:12:17 | |
the time when we lived in Indonesia. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:19 | |
Today has been a really good day and everybody is happy. | 0:12:21 | 0:12:24 | |
I think Mama Eti would be so proud of me. | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
I love travelling to countries with a vibrant food culture | 0:12:32 | 0:12:36 | |
and one such place is Spain. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:38 | |
And it's where I got the inspiration for my next dish. | 0:12:40 | 0:12:43 | |
Chicken and Serrano croquetas with a side of padron peppers. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:49 | |
They have an amazing market in Barcelona called La Boqueria Market. | 0:12:52 | 0:12:55 | |
It's right on the Les Rambles, right in the centre of Barcelona. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
And inside that market, | 0:12:59 | 0:13:00 | |
you have some of the greatest food I've ever seen in my life. | 0:13:00 | 0:13:03 | |
And there's loads of different tapas bars all dotted around the market | 0:13:03 | 0:13:07 | |
and this dish comes from one of those places. | 0:13:07 | 0:13:09 | |
I go to the same place all the time and have this - little croquetas. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:13 | |
Now the basis of croquetas is a simple white sauce. | 0:13:14 | 0:13:18 | |
But it's a thickened white sauce. | 0:13:18 | 0:13:20 | |
It's a different texture to a normal sort of cheese sauce | 0:13:20 | 0:13:22 | |
that we have over here, but it all starts with a touch of butter | 0:13:22 | 0:13:26 | |
and a little bit of flour. | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
Mix this together. | 0:13:29 | 0:13:30 | |
So at this stage, it will be slightly thick, | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
almost like choux pastry in the pot here. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:37 | |
Keep the pan on the heat. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
You just need to cook this for about 30 seconds. | 0:13:39 | 0:13:42 | |
And then slowly add the milk. | 0:13:42 | 0:13:44 | |
Just a little at a time. Too much to start off with | 0:13:44 | 0:13:47 | |
and you get lumps in the sauce. | 0:13:47 | 0:13:50 | |
Keep on mixing until it's got the texture of mashed potato. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
I suppose it's kind of like that, really. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
That's the ideal texture for this. | 0:14:00 | 0:14:02 | |
So, if it is too liquid at this stage, | 0:14:04 | 0:14:06 | |
it's just going to be a big mess in your fryer | 0:14:06 | 0:14:09 | |
and if it's too solid, they will become a little bit chewy to eat. | 0:14:09 | 0:14:13 | |
The mixture is a blank canvas. You can add to it whatever you want. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
But I'm going to use the ingredients that remind me | 0:14:20 | 0:14:22 | |
of that market in Barcelona - Serrano ham, chicken and chopped parsley. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:27 | |
Have a quick taste. | 0:14:31 | 0:14:32 | |
Needs a bit more salt. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:37 | |
Then one other thing that Spain is famous for, | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
I'm going to add to this as well, | 0:14:40 | 0:14:43 | |
is almonds. | 0:14:43 | 0:14:44 | |
Flaked almonds. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:46 | |
So, you've got this delicious mixture. | 0:14:48 | 0:14:50 | |
You take the entire lot and pop it in the fridge just to cool slightly. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
While it's doing that, I'm preparing three plates - | 0:14:56 | 0:15:00 | |
one containing soft breadcrumbs, another with seasoned flour | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
and the third was a couple of beaten eggs. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:06 | |
These will act as a coating for the croquetas once the mixture | 0:15:07 | 0:15:10 | |
is finished cooling in the fridge. | 0:15:10 | 0:15:12 | |
It's a good idea, really, to wet your hands at this point | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
to stop the mixture from sticking to your fingers. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:21 | |
What you are looking for is just... | 0:15:21 | 0:15:24 | |
I suppose, like a golf ball sort of size, really. | 0:15:24 | 0:15:27 | |
Into the flour. | 0:15:27 | 0:15:29 | |
Roll them around until they are completely covered. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:35 | |
Then into the eggs and finish off with the breadcrumbs. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
After that, you can start to shape the croquetas ready for cooking. | 0:15:38 | 0:15:41 | |
Now, before we cook these, we are going to cook our padron peppers, | 0:15:43 | 0:15:47 | |
so everything comes together. | 0:15:47 | 0:15:49 | |
Some really good quality Spanish olive oil. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:52 | |
Spain produces so many great ingredients | 0:15:52 | 0:15:55 | |
and olives and olive oil are one of them. | 0:15:55 | 0:15:57 | |
Get the pan nice and hot. The padron peppers, throw them in. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:02 | |
You want to fry them for no more than about a minute. | 0:16:04 | 0:16:07 | |
Now, these are amazing peppers, | 0:16:09 | 0:16:10 | |
but it's bit like Russian roulette when you're eating them. | 0:16:10 | 0:16:13 | |
One in every ten are hot and spicy. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
So, as they cook, they start to puff up a little bit | 0:16:16 | 0:16:19 | |
as the skin colours and discolours a little bit. | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
Keep them on the heat. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:23 | |
At that point, a nice pinch of salt. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:26 | |
And a decent-sized pinch as well. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:29 | |
That's why it's a good idea to use sea salt for this, not table salt. | 0:16:29 | 0:16:33 | |
They're ready. Take them off. | 0:16:33 | 0:16:35 | |
Just pop them into your bowl. | 0:16:37 | 0:16:38 | |
The last thing to do is deep-fry the croquetas for a couple of minutes. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:44 | |
When they've turned a lovely golden colour, | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
take them out of the oil, a little pinch of salt over the top | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
and pile them on the plate and eat them while they are still hot. | 0:16:52 | 0:16:56 | |
And the key to this, when you grab one of your croquetas | 0:16:57 | 0:17:00 | |
and just open it up | 0:17:00 | 0:17:03 | |
and you end up with this texture inside. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:06 | |
That's exactly you're looking for, that runny sort of texture. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
Chunks of meat in there as well. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
Such a simple dish to recreate. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
The flavour is fantastic. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:20 | |
For me, this sums up Spain in my opinion - croquetas | 0:17:20 | 0:17:23 | |
and padron peppers. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:25 | |
One in every ten, remember. | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
It's not that one. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:32 | |
Cooking this dish transports me right back to Barcelona | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
and reminds me of all those amazing food producers that Spain has. | 0:17:38 | 0:17:42 | |
But we have them closer to home too | 0:17:44 | 0:17:46 | |
and their ingredients are helping to make our own cuisine | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
more and more adventurous. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:51 | |
Cindy O'Brien farms an unusual sea creature called abalone | 0:17:53 | 0:17:58 | |
off the west coast of Ireland. | 0:17:58 | 0:17:59 | |
Her journey to the wild and spectacular shores of Galway | 0:18:00 | 0:18:04 | |
has been a long one. | 0:18:04 | 0:18:06 | |
I grew up in Southern California, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:08 | |
which is completely different from here. | 0:18:08 | 0:18:10 | |
Very little rain, lots of sun. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:12 | |
We lived close by to sea. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:14 | |
We would always go with my mum and dad and sisters | 0:18:14 | 0:18:16 | |
and we would be looking for shells | 0:18:16 | 0:18:18 | |
and that's where the interest started. | 0:18:18 | 0:18:20 | |
Cindy trained as a marine biologist | 0:18:22 | 0:18:24 | |
and met her Irish-born husband whilst working in Florida. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:28 | |
But it was a dilemma about where to raise their future family | 0:18:28 | 0:18:32 | |
that prompted their move to Ireland. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:34 | |
I wanted to settle in California and my husband wanted | 0:18:35 | 0:18:38 | |
to settle in Miami and so we decided to compromise and go to Ireland. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:44 | |
Luckily, warm weather wasn't a must-have for the couple. | 0:18:45 | 0:18:48 | |
It's changeable and you can have all four seasons in one day | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
and that's the nice thing about it. | 0:18:51 | 0:18:53 | |
You know, you can kind of get sick and tired of just sunshine. | 0:18:53 | 0:18:56 | |
SHE LAUGHS I'm not sure about that, | 0:18:56 | 0:18:59 | |
but Galway Bay did prove a great place to start the business | 0:18:59 | 0:19:02 | |
that Cindy had long dreamed of. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
I had always wanted to run an aquaculture farm | 0:19:06 | 0:19:09 | |
from the age of about 17, 18 years old. | 0:19:09 | 0:19:13 | |
The interest for abalone came in when I was working in Miami. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:17 | |
I was in a experimental fish hatchery there. | 0:19:17 | 0:19:19 | |
And one of the professors there was talking about abalone | 0:19:19 | 0:19:22 | |
and I did more research on it | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
and that's where I decided that abalone was the one for me. | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
An abalone is a type sea snail | 0:19:29 | 0:19:31 | |
found mainly in cold waters around the world. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:34 | |
It's considered a delicacy in many countries, | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
particularly China and the Far East. | 0:19:37 | 0:19:40 | |
The abalone raw will have a very subtle taste, | 0:19:40 | 0:19:45 | |
more like a sea taste. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:47 | |
Think of a mushroom, when it's raw, you have a certain taste | 0:19:47 | 0:19:51 | |
and when it's dried, it has a much stronger flavour | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
and it's the same with the abalone. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:55 | |
Aquafarms like Cindy's are springing up in places as diverse | 0:19:57 | 0:20:00 | |
as South Africa, Australia and Iceland. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:04 | |
Whilst the demand for abalone has rocketed, | 0:20:04 | 0:20:07 | |
stocks in the wild have depleted. | 0:20:07 | 0:20:10 | |
If you are actually sustainable, | 0:20:10 | 0:20:13 | |
then you are helping the wild population come back. | 0:20:13 | 0:20:15 | |
And that's part of what we hope to achieve. | 0:20:15 | 0:20:20 | |
Cindy farms the abalone in 20 on-shore tanks filled with | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
Galway Bay sea water. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:28 | |
This is constantly filtered and cleaned, | 0:20:28 | 0:20:30 | |
providing the perfect environment for the creatures to grow and breed. | 0:20:30 | 0:20:34 | |
This is our hatchery. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:37 | |
So, we will actually spawn the abalone in these buckets, | 0:20:37 | 0:20:41 | |
the abalone will release their eggs, we get them to fertilize | 0:20:41 | 0:20:44 | |
and we put them in egg trays. | 0:20:44 | 0:20:47 | |
That's a really good female. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:48 | |
Her eggs are dark. You can see them. | 0:20:48 | 0:20:50 | |
This is the part that everyone loves doing - | 0:20:52 | 0:20:54 | |
getting the abalones to spawn and producing more abalone. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
I mean, it's like any farmer. | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
You want to see the new crop coming in. | 0:20:59 | 0:21:02 | |
They hatch from their eggs in under 24 hours | 0:21:04 | 0:21:07 | |
and live on a diet of microalgae, but as they grow their diet changes. | 0:21:07 | 0:21:11 | |
These are the weanings | 0:21:13 | 0:21:14 | |
and they've been weaned off the microalgae onto the kelp. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:19 | |
This is what they are eating now. | 0:21:19 | 0:21:21 | |
Luckily, Cindy has a free supply of kelp right on her doorstep. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:27 | |
We actually collect it locally. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:29 | |
It's good, clean seaweed that we get | 0:21:29 | 0:21:32 | |
and that is all that our abalones are fed. | 0:21:32 | 0:21:35 | |
We normally get the seaweed at low tide, | 0:21:35 | 0:21:38 | |
so you just kind of depends when low tide is | 0:21:38 | 0:21:41 | |
whether it's eight o'clock in the morning or, | 0:21:41 | 0:21:43 | |
you know, four o'clock in the afternoon. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
Even with all this food, the creatures are slow-growing. | 0:21:46 | 0:21:50 | |
They won't reach market size for another three to four years. | 0:21:50 | 0:21:54 | |
But once they do, there's a world of ways to eat them. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:58 | |
The Japanese often consume them raw in sushi | 0:21:58 | 0:22:00 | |
and in California, you can even find them on pizza toppings. | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
But today, Cindy is the preparing a variety of abalone dishes | 0:22:05 | 0:22:09 | |
like pancakes. | 0:22:09 | 0:22:10 | |
It'll be an interesting way | 0:22:11 | 0:22:13 | |
to introduce this unusual ingredient to her daughter's friends. | 0:22:13 | 0:22:17 | |
The younger people are the ones who have a more adventurous palate. | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
It's amazing to see really young kids | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
who are willing to try anything. | 0:22:24 | 0:22:27 | |
Oh, that's really nice, yeah. | 0:22:27 | 0:22:28 | |
It's, like, nice and moist, so it's delicious. | 0:22:28 | 0:22:31 | |
It's very tasty. Absolutely. I hadn't tried it before, | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
so it was lovely. | 0:22:33 | 0:22:35 | |
Cindy hopes that the rest of us | 0:22:35 | 0:22:37 | |
will come round to the idea of abalone too. | 0:22:37 | 0:22:39 | |
Going abroad as a kid on family holidays really opens your mind | 0:22:43 | 0:22:46 | |
to new flavours. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:47 | |
My first foreign trip was to St Emilion in France. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:53 | |
Back then, it was all about macarons, | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
or if you are from Yorkshire, macaroons. | 0:22:58 | 0:23:02 | |
But as I grew up, it became more about their famous wine. | 0:23:02 | 0:23:06 | |
This is a homage to both of those ingredients - | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
my St Emilion macaroons. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:11 | |
So, I'm going to make my own macaroons | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
and serve that with a lovely red wine and chocolate mousse. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:18 | |
So, the first thing for our macaroons | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
is that you need to measure out everything. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:22 | |
Exact! Really, that's the key to this. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:24 | |
Really, with pastry, it's either right or wrong. | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
So, for this I want 100g of icing sugar. | 0:23:27 | 0:23:31 | |
To this, add 100g of ground almonds | 0:23:33 | 0:23:36 | |
and then blitz for a couple of minutes. | 0:23:36 | 0:23:38 | |
Not many people do this, but I think it benefits the macaroons. | 0:23:42 | 0:23:46 | |
You get it much finer | 0:23:46 | 0:23:48 | |
and in doing so, you get a really good quality end product. | 0:23:48 | 0:23:51 | |
That's probably enough. | 0:23:53 | 0:23:54 | |
Next, I'm going to make some Italian meringue. | 0:23:56 | 0:24:01 | |
And for that, I need 100g, again, of caster sugar. | 0:24:01 | 0:24:04 | |
Make sure it's exact. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:07 | |
Bang on. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:08 | |
Then pop it in the pan just with a little bit of water | 0:24:08 | 0:24:12 | |
to mix it to a paste. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:13 | |
Switch it on a high heat and then leave it. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:17 | |
While that's heating up, separate out two egg whites | 0:24:19 | 0:24:22 | |
and start whipping them... | 0:24:22 | 0:24:23 | |
..all the while keeping your eye on the temperature of that sugar. | 0:24:24 | 0:24:28 | |
When it hits 110 degrees centigrade, add it to the egg whites. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:33 | |
Now, you've got to pour this carefully, but quickly. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:38 | |
Too much in one go, it kind of cooks the egg whites, | 0:24:40 | 0:24:43 | |
so you've got to pour it...in a constant stream. | 0:24:43 | 0:24:47 | |
All the time, keep the machine going round and round | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
as high as possible. It's looking pretty good. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:53 | |
Add half the meringue to the blitzed almonds and sugar. | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
This will gradually turn into a paste. | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
Then gently fold in the rest. | 0:25:03 | 0:25:04 | |
Doing it this way will give the macaroons a lovely, light texture. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:08 | |
Once you've done this, it's almost time to pipe. | 0:25:10 | 0:25:13 | |
So let me show you a nifty little trick. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:15 | |
Get yourself a little cutter, like this. | 0:25:16 | 0:25:19 | |
Basically draw on your silicone paper. | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
Now, this is used as a template to pipe the macaroons. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:28 | |
To make sure they are all the same size. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:32 | |
And what you must do - | 0:25:35 | 0:25:37 | |
and you've got to remember this bit - | 0:25:37 | 0:25:39 | |
is take the paper and turn it over | 0:25:39 | 0:25:41 | |
because lead in your macaroons | 0:25:41 | 0:25:44 | |
doesn't taste very nice. | 0:25:44 | 0:25:45 | |
Fill up the piping bag then stick the paper to the baking tray | 0:25:47 | 0:25:50 | |
with a little bit of the mixture. | 0:25:50 | 0:25:53 | |
This stops the paper blowing around in the oven. | 0:25:53 | 0:25:56 | |
Now you can start piping. | 0:25:56 | 0:25:59 | |
Really, you pipe inside the little discs that you've created. | 0:25:59 | 0:26:02 | |
Now to do that, just hold the piping bag at the top, | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
press down and pipe. | 0:26:06 | 0:26:08 | |
When you get to the edge of your little template, stop. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:11 | |
It really is that simple. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
So once you've got them full like that, | 0:26:19 | 0:26:21 | |
and they all look pretty the same to me, | 0:26:21 | 0:26:24 | |
just grab a touch of water in your fingers. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:28 | |
Just press the top of the macaroons. | 0:26:28 | 0:26:31 | |
And what you have to do now is leave them. | 0:26:33 | 0:26:35 | |
And leave them for at least half an hour before they go in the oven. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:41 | |
This is a vital part of it. | 0:26:41 | 0:26:43 | |
Cos this is where that lovely crust, that smooth crust, | 0:26:43 | 0:26:47 | |
will come over the top of the macaroons | 0:26:47 | 0:26:49 | |
and they'll souffle around the edge once you put them in the oven. | 0:26:49 | 0:26:52 | |
And you'll only get that by leaving it. | 0:26:52 | 0:26:54 | |
Which kind of gives you the time to wash up. | 0:26:56 | 0:26:58 | |
When those crusts have formed, | 0:27:00 | 0:27:02 | |
pop them in the oven for 20 to 25 minutes at 140 degrees centigrade. | 0:27:02 | 0:27:06 | |
Once you've taken them out, set them aside to cool | 0:27:09 | 0:27:11 | |
and you can get on with making the chocolate mousse. | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
We want good quality dark chocolate and butter. | 0:27:16 | 0:27:19 | |
You melt the butter and chocolate together. | 0:27:21 | 0:27:24 | |
While that is happening, separate out four eggs. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:28 | |
And whip up the egg yolks together with 50g of sugar | 0:27:28 | 0:27:31 | |
over another bain-marie. | 0:27:31 | 0:27:33 | |
Now, this reminds me of France so much. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:38 | |
You've got the macaroons, which came from underneath the flat | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
where we were sort of staying, | 0:27:41 | 0:27:42 | |
so you got that lovely smell when you woke up in the morning. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:46 | |
And this chocolate mousse comes from just over the courtyard. | 0:27:46 | 0:27:49 | |
St Emilion is based on a hill, | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
you've got this beautiful sort of town and on the courtyard, | 0:27:51 | 0:27:54 | |
you've got these lovely views over the top of all the vineyards | 0:27:54 | 0:27:58 | |
over in the valley. | 0:27:58 | 0:27:59 | |
There was a very famous hotel and restaurant that is still there - | 0:27:59 | 0:28:03 | |
Hotel de Plaisance. | 0:28:03 | 0:28:05 | |
And I remember as a young nipper wandering around the kitchen | 0:28:05 | 0:28:08 | |
just in awe, really, of all the chefs all in white with neckties | 0:28:08 | 0:28:13 | |
and tall chef's hats. | 0:28:13 | 0:28:14 | |
And I actually remembering eating this chocolate mousse way back then. | 0:28:14 | 0:28:19 | |
When the egg yolks are nicely whisked, add the melted chocolate | 0:28:20 | 0:28:24 | |
and keep it over a bain-marie, | 0:28:24 | 0:28:26 | |
otherwise it will start to set. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
Then whisk up the four egg whites set aside from earlier, | 0:28:28 | 0:28:31 | |
fold them into the mixture. | 0:28:31 | 0:28:33 | |
What you get in the end is this lovely, light chocolate mousse. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:41 | |
You can now bring all the elements together. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:43 | |
You get some decent red wine glasses. | 0:28:45 | 0:28:47 | |
Now, what you do with the macaroons is you take these | 0:28:47 | 0:28:50 | |
and place them in the base. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:52 | |
And then a nice glug of this St Emilion wine. | 0:28:54 | 0:28:59 | |
But you've got this amazing red wine, | 0:29:01 | 0:29:03 | |
which sits almost like the jewel in the crown | 0:29:03 | 0:29:06 | |
at the bottom of the glass, really. | 0:29:06 | 0:29:08 | |
Next comes the chocolate mousse. | 0:29:09 | 0:29:11 | |
And then finally, not forgetting these wonderful macaroons | 0:29:11 | 0:29:16 | |
just put one in the centre. | 0:29:16 | 0:29:18 | |
You could pop these in the fridge to firm them up, | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
but I can't resist a moment longer. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:24 | |
What I love about this is underneath. | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
And it's the red wine... | 0:29:30 | 0:29:31 | |
Mm! | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
..mixed with the macaroons and chocolate. | 0:29:37 | 0:29:40 | |
It really is a grown-up dessert, this. | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
It tastes amazing. | 0:29:43 | 0:29:46 | |
It's pretty good, this. | 0:29:46 | 0:29:47 | |
I'm always inspired by trips to both France and Spain. | 0:29:50 | 0:29:53 | |
And that tradition of bringing home recipes from Europe has been | 0:29:55 | 0:29:59 | |
going on for hundreds of years. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:02 | |
Food historian Ivan Day is taking us on a Georgian gap year to find out | 0:30:02 | 0:30:07 | |
what foods those early tourists brought back to the UK. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:11 | |
The 18th century was the age of the Grand Tour, | 0:30:13 | 0:30:17 | |
when young aristocratic Englishman travelled down into Europe, | 0:30:17 | 0:30:21 | |
into the Italian peninsula, | 0:30:21 | 0:30:23 | |
and visited all the great sites of antiquity and the Renaissance. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:28 | |
Some of these guys get so interested in Italian culture | 0:30:28 | 0:30:32 | |
that they start coming back to London | 0:30:32 | 0:30:34 | |
wearing the latest Italian fashions and wigs and flamboyant clothes | 0:30:34 | 0:30:40 | |
and became known in London as the Macaroni Club. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:44 | |
But one fantastic thing which they acquired on their travels | 0:30:46 | 0:30:50 | |
was a real passion for Italian food. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:53 | |
So, using 18th-century methods, I'm going to make two wonderful dishes | 0:30:53 | 0:30:59 | |
typical of the sort of things that the Macaroni really enjoyed eating. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
The first one, the main, is something called | 0:31:05 | 0:31:08 | |
a timbalo de maccaroni. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:10 | |
The second one is an absolutely wonderful pineapple ice. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:16 | |
Ivan's timbalo de maccaroni is actually filled with ravioli, | 0:31:18 | 0:31:23 | |
stuffed with a mixture of chard, ricotta, Parmesan and egg yolk, | 0:31:23 | 0:31:29 | |
a rich combination for those young men with very expensive tastes. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
One of the most notorious London Macaroni was | 0:31:35 | 0:31:38 | |
the Whig politician Charles James Fox, | 0:31:38 | 0:31:43 | |
who went on the usual travel to Italy, | 0:31:43 | 0:31:46 | |
coming back with the most flamboyant waistcoats, | 0:31:46 | 0:31:49 | |
which were famous all over the city. | 0:31:49 | 0:31:51 | |
He was a womaniser, he was a gambler and he ran up enormous debts. | 0:31:51 | 0:31:57 | |
The Macaroni Club were happy to pay handsomely for a taste of Italy. | 0:31:59 | 0:32:03 | |
And London's restaurants were grafting to provide it. | 0:32:03 | 0:32:07 | |
They didn't have any pasta machines in the 18th century, | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
so it all had to be done with vim and vigour | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
and a bit of elbow grease. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:14 | |
When the pasta sheets were rolled, | 0:32:15 | 0:32:17 | |
chefs would tackle the tricky job of making the individual parcels. | 0:32:17 | 0:32:21 | |
So, I've made my ravioli | 0:32:31 | 0:32:34 | |
and I actually cooked it a little bit more in a simple sauce | 0:32:34 | 0:32:38 | |
made of cream, Parmesan cheese and a little bit of butter. | 0:32:38 | 0:32:42 | |
To make a case for the delicious ravioli filling, | 0:32:44 | 0:32:47 | |
Ivan lines a mould with pastry. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:49 | |
The trick is to get your timbalo mould | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
and to put it over...very gently, over your inverted pastry. | 0:32:54 | 0:32:59 | |
And then flick the whole thing over, | 0:32:59 | 0:33:04 | |
take that out. | 0:33:04 | 0:33:06 | |
And then if you can do it, get the mould that's inside | 0:33:06 | 0:33:10 | |
out as gently as you can. | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
After trimming the excess pastry, Ivan carefully adds the ravioli | 0:33:14 | 0:33:17 | |
and puts a lid on the pie. | 0:33:17 | 0:33:19 | |
Just a little hole to let the steam out. | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
And that is one timbalo de ravioli ready to go in the oven. | 0:33:25 | 0:33:31 | |
While my timbalo is baking in the oven, | 0:33:36 | 0:33:40 | |
I'm going to make another archetypal Italian dish - | 0:33:40 | 0:33:44 | |
a beautiful pineapple ice. | 0:33:44 | 0:33:47 | |
The Italians are really noted for their frozen desserts. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:53 | |
And they were masters at making ices in the form | 0:33:53 | 0:33:57 | |
of all sorts of things, particularly fruits. | 0:33:57 | 0:34:00 | |
And this one is probably the most luxurious of all | 0:34:00 | 0:34:04 | |
because it's made with a pineapple, | 0:34:04 | 0:34:07 | |
which was the most expensive fruit there was in the whole of Europe. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:12 | |
One posh ingredient and many hours of preparation | 0:34:12 | 0:34:16 | |
made this a very pricey dessert. | 0:34:16 | 0:34:18 | |
The Macaroni Club wouldn't have settled for anything less. | 0:34:18 | 0:34:22 | |
Now, I'm going to look after that | 0:34:22 | 0:34:24 | |
because I need it for something a bit later on. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:26 | |
After being peeled, the whole pineapple | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
including the core was chopped up. | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
It was then pounded with an early laboursaving piece of kit. | 0:34:34 | 0:34:39 | |
This is simply a giant pestle and mortar. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:42 | |
It's beautifully designed, so this will do all the work for me | 0:34:42 | 0:34:47 | |
rather than me grinding away. | 0:34:47 | 0:34:50 | |
When the pounding was complete, the Georgian chefs would mix it | 0:34:52 | 0:34:55 | |
with a syrup then leave it to stand for a few hours before straining. | 0:34:55 | 0:34:59 | |
In order to make my ice cream 18th-century style, | 0:35:01 | 0:35:05 | |
I'm using this equipment. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:07 | |
This is a wooden freezing pail | 0:35:07 | 0:35:10 | |
and inside it is a pewter freezing pot or sorbettiera. | 0:35:10 | 0:35:14 | |
The sorbettiera was placed in the pail | 0:35:14 | 0:35:17 | |
and packed with layers of ice and salt | 0:35:17 | 0:35:19 | |
to speed up the freezing process. | 0:35:19 | 0:35:22 | |
In there at the moment, it will be the temperature of a modern freezer, | 0:35:24 | 0:35:30 | |
about -13. | 0:35:30 | 0:35:31 | |
A mixture of the pineapple, | 0:35:32 | 0:35:34 | |
water and lemon juice are added to the sorbettiera. | 0:35:34 | 0:35:38 | |
The liquid was then frozen by spinning it around repeatedly | 0:35:39 | 0:35:42 | |
in the ice pail for about 20 minutes. | 0:35:42 | 0:35:45 | |
Ice cream first came to England in the 1660s. | 0:35:48 | 0:35:52 | |
By the early 19th century, | 0:35:53 | 0:35:55 | |
it was still something that only the wealthy experienced. | 0:35:55 | 0:35:59 | |
But in Italy, it was a different story | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
because impoverished street urchins | 0:36:02 | 0:36:04 | |
in the city of Naples could enjoy ices sold by street vendors. | 0:36:04 | 0:36:10 | |
But street food wasn't good enough for the Macaroni Club. | 0:36:12 | 0:36:15 | |
Their desserts required quite a few more man hours. | 0:36:15 | 0:36:19 | |
I've got here a mould made out of pewter. | 0:36:19 | 0:36:24 | |
It actually is from the period of the recipe, | 0:36:24 | 0:36:27 | |
from the early 19th century. | 0:36:27 | 0:36:29 | |
I'm going to push this very soft frozen pineapple into the mould. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:36 | |
By pushing it in, I'll get all of the lovely little details. | 0:36:36 | 0:36:40 | |
The last step was to seal the mould with butter | 0:36:40 | 0:36:43 | |
and pop the ice back into the pail for two to three hours. | 0:36:43 | 0:36:47 | |
Then finally after all the complicated preparation, | 0:36:47 | 0:36:51 | |
the pineapple ice was ready. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:53 | |
Just look at that. | 0:36:53 | 0:36:55 | |
That is a feast fit for the Macaroni. | 0:36:56 | 0:37:01 | |
I'm going to try the timbalo first of all. | 0:37:04 | 0:37:07 | |
It is absolutely superb. | 0:37:15 | 0:37:18 | |
And now for my pineapple ice, which I think looks too beautiful to eat. | 0:37:19 | 0:37:24 | |
Mm. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:30 | |
It's got this wonderful silky texture. | 0:37:31 | 0:37:33 | |
There's no trace of any ice crystals. It's absolutely perfect. | 0:37:33 | 0:37:38 | |
People made fun of these Macaroni guys, | 0:37:38 | 0:37:41 | |
but I think they, in some ways, were geniuses | 0:37:41 | 0:37:45 | |
because they brought back the wonderful taste of Italy, | 0:37:45 | 0:37:49 | |
which now we just cannot get enough of. | 0:37:49 | 0:37:52 | |
Viva i Maccaroni. | 0:37:52 | 0:37:54 | |
Time to meet up with a good friend of mine | 0:37:59 | 0:38:01 | |
who's brought his fair share of classic Italian cooking to the UK. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:06 | |
Antonio Carluccio. | 0:38:06 | 0:38:08 | |
But today, I've invited him over for a taste of my travels | 0:38:08 | 0:38:12 | |
from much further afield. | 0:38:12 | 0:38:13 | |
Singapore is where I got the inspiration | 0:38:15 | 0:38:18 | |
for this tasty chilli crab dish. | 0:38:18 | 0:38:20 | |
So, I'm going to do some fresh brown crab, | 0:38:21 | 0:38:23 | |
which is just caught from about 40 miles away | 0:38:23 | 0:38:26 | |
down on the coast. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:27 | |
-You know the name in Italian? -What's this? | 0:38:27 | 0:38:29 | |
-Granciporro. -Granciporro. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
So, what got you into food in the first place, then? | 0:38:32 | 0:38:34 | |
-Greed. -Greed. | 0:38:34 | 0:38:36 | |
-Was it your parents? Were they... -No, no. | 0:38:36 | 0:38:38 | |
It was very funny because I was brought up in the centre. | 0:38:38 | 0:38:42 | |
We lived in a station | 0:38:42 | 0:38:43 | |
-because papa was stationmaster of the railway. -Right. | 0:38:43 | 0:38:46 | |
And my mother, when I was a child, | 0:38:46 | 0:38:47 | |
she was sending me into the office down there | 0:38:47 | 0:38:50 | |
to see if the train would depart on time | 0:38:50 | 0:38:53 | |
in order to go up and say yes. | 0:38:53 | 0:38:56 | |
And she would put the pasta into the water | 0:38:56 | 0:38:58 | |
so that when papa was coming for the food, the pasta was perfect. | 0:38:58 | 0:39:02 | |
When you grow up like this, you know that food is important, | 0:39:02 | 0:39:06 | |
but what I discovered is that in cooking for somebody else | 0:39:06 | 0:39:10 | |
it is a sort of sharing of a passion, | 0:39:10 | 0:39:14 | |
but sharing of life as well. | 0:39:14 | 0:39:16 | |
And it's lovely to eat together with somebody else. | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
The meal we're going to share all starts | 0:39:20 | 0:39:22 | |
with some finely chopped ginger, garlic cloves | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
and red bird's-eye chillies. | 0:39:25 | 0:39:27 | |
Chuck them into hot oil and then add the tops of some spring onions. | 0:39:29 | 0:39:34 | |
-Well, we saute this off like that. -Lovely. | 0:39:36 | 0:39:38 | |
So, you just get them nice and soft, really, | 0:39:38 | 0:39:40 | |
and then I use this tomato sauce. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:42 | |
You can use tomato ketchup as well in there. | 0:39:42 | 0:39:44 | |
And we use, I don't know, about 150ml... | 0:39:44 | 0:39:47 | |
-But it's a very dark sauce, is it with some... -It's home-made ketchup. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
A-ha. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:52 | |
And then we use a combination of this sweet chilli sauce, which I love, | 0:39:52 | 0:39:56 | |
-about 75ml. -Wonderful. | 0:39:56 | 0:39:59 | |
I can already imagine the taste of the crab in that sauce. | 0:39:59 | 0:40:02 | |
Yeah, it's delicious. | 0:40:02 | 0:40:04 | |
First time I came across this was in Singapore in a restaurant. | 0:40:04 | 0:40:07 | |
-It was called Crab Under The Bridge. -Wow. | 0:40:07 | 0:40:10 | |
Before you even get served, you just put this bib on | 0:40:10 | 0:40:13 | |
and this massive bowl of crab arrives | 0:40:13 | 0:40:14 | |
and you can't understand why this bib's here, | 0:40:14 | 0:40:16 | |
but you can after about five minutes | 0:40:16 | 0:40:18 | |
-cos you're just caked in it all around your face. -Wonderful. | 0:40:18 | 0:40:21 | |
The key to making a proper mess is the sauce. | 0:40:22 | 0:40:25 | |
For this, add about 75ml of hoisin, | 0:40:26 | 0:40:29 | |
a tablespoon of fish sauce | 0:40:29 | 0:40:31 | |
and the juice of a fresh lime. | 0:40:31 | 0:40:34 | |
Now you need to sweeten this up a touch, so we're just going to add | 0:40:34 | 0:40:37 | |
-a little bit of sugar to this. -Yep. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:38 | |
That sauce looks very inviting. My goodness! | 0:40:38 | 0:40:41 | |
-It looks all right, doesn't it? -Oh, yeah, yeah. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:43 | |
I know that people, they don't like it, | 0:40:43 | 0:40:45 | |
but may I put my little finger in there? | 0:40:45 | 0:40:47 | |
Look, if you do that, I'm going to do that as well. | 0:40:47 | 0:40:50 | |
Mmm! | 0:40:50 | 0:40:53 | |
When the sauce is reduced, set one third of it aside, | 0:40:53 | 0:40:57 | |
then toss the cooked crab in the remaining two thirds | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
making sure you coat it thoroughly. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:03 | |
-Oh, that's... -Oh, you see? | 0:41:03 | 0:41:06 | |
You know there's a pleasure from time to time to see | 0:41:06 | 0:41:08 | |
that the food is treated properly. | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
Not really just, you know... Ah! | 0:41:11 | 0:41:16 | |
Let that simmer away for about five minutes. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:20 | |
Then combine the remaining sauce with some boiled egg noodles | 0:41:21 | 0:41:24 | |
and the rest of the spring onions. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:26 | |
Finally, add some chopped mint and coriander. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
I always try to maintain that classic Italian approach to that, | 0:41:31 | 0:41:37 | |
which, first of all, has to be taste. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:40 | |
It's never the look before taste. | 0:41:40 | 0:41:43 | |
In fact, we have products in Italy called brutti ma buoni, | 0:41:43 | 0:41:46 | |
which means "ugly but good." | 0:41:46 | 0:41:49 | |
-Ugly but... I like that name. What's that called? -Brutti ma buoni. | 0:41:49 | 0:41:53 | |
And it could be anything. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:55 | |
Even biscuits, you know, that they look horrible, | 0:41:55 | 0:41:57 | |
but they taste fantastic. | 0:41:57 | 0:41:58 | |
Well, that doesn't look too bad to me | 0:41:59 | 0:42:02 | |
and it also tastes fantastic and smells divine. | 0:42:02 | 0:42:06 | |
A Far Eastern assault on the senses. | 0:42:06 | 0:42:09 | |
My goodness. Ah! | 0:42:09 | 0:42:11 | |
-JAMES LAUGHS -I can already see me enjoying a lot. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:16 | |
Look at that! | 0:42:16 | 0:42:18 | |
-Shall we eat this, then? -Oh, yes. -Come on then. -Oh, yes. Oh, yes. | 0:42:18 | 0:42:21 | |
I take this one, yes. | 0:42:24 | 0:42:27 | |
-Ah. -This is the key to this dish. | 0:42:27 | 0:42:29 | |
-Oh, the sauce is wonderful. -You like it? | 0:42:32 | 0:42:34 | |
Yeah. I will make it. | 0:42:34 | 0:42:38 | |
-Chin-chin. Good health. -Oh, lovely. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:40 | |
There really is nothing better | 0:42:42 | 0:42:44 | |
than finding culinary inspiration on your travels | 0:42:44 | 0:42:47 | |
then cooking some delicious dishes for your friends and family | 0:42:47 | 0:42:51 | |
when you get home. | 0:42:51 | 0:42:52 | |
You can find all the recipes from the entire series on... | 0:42:54 | 0:42:59 | |
I'll tell you a little secret. There's a little place in Hampshire | 0:43:02 | 0:43:05 | |
-that if you ever want Singapore chilli crab... -In Hampshire? -Yeah. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
Give me a ring and I'll cook it here. THEY LAUGH | 0:43:08 | 0:43:12 |