Clever Cooking James Martin: Home Comforts


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The heart of my home is the kitchen.

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And it's here that I love to cook delicious meals for my nearest

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and dearest.

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Cheers!

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There's no better way to celebrate everything good in life,

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than sharing some great food,

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with the people you love.

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These are the dishes that I cook when I want to bring people together.

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These are my home comforts.

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When we're out to impress, the temptation is to buy something

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expensive for the table.

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But I think low-cost, high-quality ingredients cooked with

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imagination can deliver way more taste and flavour.

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Now, as you know, I'm a Yorkshireman, and I'm pretty careful with my cash.

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I like to cook food that looks and tastes a million dollars,

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without feeling the need to go and get a mortgage

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to buy some of the ingredients.

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But to do that you need to know a few secrets,

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and today I'm going to reveal them.

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I'll be giving a money-saving fresh mackerel an a la carte makeover.

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This is taking clever cooking to another level. This is proper grub.

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My mate, racing driver

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Jason Plato, is taking some volcanic sugar for a spin.

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Oo, it is a bit bitey, isn't it?

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This is 135 degrees centigrade now.

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That is hot!

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And I'm cooking a boozy,

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bistro classic in honour of my clever cooking hero, Keith Floyd.

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The ingredients that he used were very thrifty, very thought out,

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and accessible to everybody.

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That's where the man was a genius.

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I'm starting off with an everyday ingredient I love, pork sausages.

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By using clever tricks I'm going to deliver more bangers for your buck.

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This is my pastry-encased pork

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and hazelnut terrine with a caramelised chutney.

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It's just a simple

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little dish that has massive impact just using basic ingredients.

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The first thing I'm going to do is measure out my flour.

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Now there's two different types of flour for this, plain flour,

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and strong flour, and what I'm creating is a hot water paste.

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It's that classic pastry that you always get in a pork pie.

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Melt 65g of butter with 75g of lard in a pan of hot water.

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Pour this into a bowl containing the two types of flour

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and then mix them into a dough

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I've been to Melton Mowbray, the home of pork pies,

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and people make it look a lot easier than it is.

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They would basically just get this pastry on there,

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get a little wooden, like a wooden block, really, with a handle

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on it, bat it down in the middle and hand raise this around the edge.

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But the pastry has absolutely got to be bang on for that to happen.

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What we're going to do is,

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we're going to hand raise it around in a tin. It's much easier.

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Now, we want to divide this into two thirds, one third.

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The one third for the top.

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Two thirds for the edge. Just keep that to one side.

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It's actually quite difficult to roll out, this,

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so you almost start with a piece that kind of shape, really -

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roughly the size of the mould - and you basically just pop the mixture in

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and hand raise it.

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And this is where the word a hand-raised pie comes from.

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It's exactly what I'm doing.

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Just push the pastry into the corners.

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And lift the pastry around the mould.

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It takes time, this, but it is actually quite crucial.

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And when you've raised your pastry,

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pop it into the fridge to cool for 10 minutes.

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To posh-up the terrine filling I'm using top-notch

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pork-and-apple sausages.

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And I'll also add some extra flavours and textures.

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What I need to do now is just take the skins of the sausages.

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You can use whatever flavour you want, it's entirely up to you,

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but they must be really good quality.

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I say that because they want to be less fat, more meat.

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You don't want all that fat to come out of the sausages

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and leak into your pastry.

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The sausages are already pre-seasoned, you can flavour these

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with whatever you want.

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I'm just going to add a touch of parsley, a few hazelnuts

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and a bit of chopped shallot.

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Finely chop the shallots and parsley

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and crush the hazelnuts with whatever you have to hand.

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Then mix these with the sausage meat

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and stuff the mixture into the chilled pastry case.

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Brush the edges with a little beaten egg

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and you're ready to roll out the pie lid.

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The pastry is so, so delicate.

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You just want to very, very carefully just roll it out.

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You can almost flatten it out with your hands, look.

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Then we quickly roll.

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Pick it up.

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Roll back over. And then really just crimp this...

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..onto the pastry below.

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Just to secure it.

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And then to decorate, do a few leaves, nothing fancy.

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Then grab the remaining egg wash and go over the top.

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Next, pop the terrine in the oven and bake for just over an hour.

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In the meantime, here's a clever condiment, made from basic

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ingredients, that will take this dish to another level.

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What I love about chutneys is you can either do it the traditional

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way, which takes a good two hours, three hours,

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and then leave it sitting in a jar,

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or you can do it this way, which is much quicker.

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This one takes about 15 minutes to make.

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So we've got some light brown sugar. You can use caster sugar if you want.

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Normally, a traditional chutney,

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you'd just throw everything in a pot with vinegar, sugar

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and everything else, boil it for a good hour and a half, two hours.

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This one, I'm going to caramelise the sugar first.

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It just speeds up the cooking time.

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When the sugar is caramelised, stir in the chopped onion,

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some chopped tomatoes and dried apricots,

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half a teaspoon of dried chilli flakes,

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and a good glug of white wine vinegar.

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Because you've caramelised the sugar, it will actually set to a solid lump.

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But if you keep boiling it, keep it on the heat,

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all that sugar will dissolve into everything else.

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After about five minutes, with a good pinch of salt

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and a bit of black pepper,

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you end up with a delicious chutney.

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When the terrine's cooked,

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loosen the sides with a knife to help it out of the tin.

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The you can serve it while it's still hot or when it's chilled.

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Either is delicious.

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Just don't forget a pot of that fruit chutney.

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How good does that look?

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And just remember, this is purely sausage meat.

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It looks really impressive, doesn't it?

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And then the best part of this is, of course, the tasting.

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Now, when you make your own pastry it just tastes so much better.

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Mmm!

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You know, you get this in France a lot, these little terrines,

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so often they can be quite complicated to make.

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But making it just using sausage meat - but you HAVE made it -

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you've made your own pastry as well, it makes it taste so much better.

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And the combination of the chutney,

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cuts through the flavour of the fattiness of the sausage

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and the pork. It really works well.

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And if that's not clever cooking, I don't know what is.

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Wrapped in rich, crumbly pastry, with a sweet chutney on the side...

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..this upscale sausage supper will delight your guests,

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without damaging your bank balance.

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Clever cooking relies on clever ingredients,

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many of which are freely available.

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Our oceans are full of them, and I'm not just talking about fish.

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Around 8 million tonnes of seaweed are harvested every year globally,

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with an estimated value of nearly £3.5 billion.

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But while sushi has become more popular here in the UK,

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we're still way behind other countries

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when it comes to using seaweed as a clever

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and super nutritious ingredient in our diet.

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Friends Caroline and Tim, from Falmouth,

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are on a mission to change this.

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Seaweed's incredibly good for you.

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It's an incredibly powerful superfood.

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It's packed full of all the vitamins and minerals that our bodies need.

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It's got ten times more calcium than milk.

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It's packed full of zinc, iron, iodine, magnesium.

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It's great to your skin. It's great for your hair. It's just good.

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Caroline's a renewable-energy engineer.

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And Tim's a conservationist.

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And they're both passionate about conserving the Cornish coastline.

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But because jobs like theirs are scarce in this part of the world,

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they had to look for other ways to put their eco knowledge to good use.

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I heard a Radio 4 programme about the seaweed

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industry in Ireland and started looking around England

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and there was nothing happening here.

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So we went over to Ireland

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and worked with an organic seaweed company over there.

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Before we went out to Ireland, we really didn't know anything about

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different species of seaweed - where they grow, how to harvest them -

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so, basically, we got a super quick lesson in absolutely everything

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and we brought that back home, and it worked here, as well.

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Tim and Caroline have spent the last three years

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building up their business.

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They are now one of very few licensed seaweed producers in the UK,

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harvesting, and processing their specialist food

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in an eco-friendly way.

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Seaweed is such a sustainable resource, it's one of the

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fastest-growing species in the world.

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And you've got a whole ocean you can grow it in, if you really like to.

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At the moment I'm harvesting this one -

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this one's called sea spaghetti.

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And there's literally tonnes of it around us.

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It's really good to eat raw.

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I can show you.

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You just eat it like that.

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It's really nice and crunchy, almost like asparagus.

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But it's really good to stir-fry, as well.

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What we do is, we cut it with scissors.

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So we don't cut the entire plant, we don't rip it off the rocks

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at all, because that means it can't grow back. Basically,

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what we're doing, we're giving the seaweed a haircut. That's it.

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And there's definitely no shortage of seaweed here in the UK,

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with wild stocks of 650 edible varieties growing on our coastline.

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I'm surrounded by different seaweeds.

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Here, for instance, Irish moss.

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Very good as a vegan gelatine.

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We've got gutweed, sea lettuce, green seaweed.

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The very small ones here are excellent and really good.

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It's called pepper dulse. Very strong flavour.

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And then people may be more familiar with

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the big kelps that grow a little bit deeper usually.

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So there's no problem with the supply here in Britain, then,

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but just how strong is the demand?

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For the first two years of the business, it was really tough.

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It was just an absolute nightmare.

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Going to restaurants around Brighton and Bristol and London

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and trying to sell the seaweed and everyone

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was just kind of like, "Not interested. No way."

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And now chefs and restaurants are coming to us,

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we have a much better name for ourselves

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and just the general public, really, seem to know an awful lot more now.

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So the future is looking bright for the seaweed business.

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Pity we can't say the same for the weather.

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Shame it rains, but, you know, this is Cornwall.

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It's only for a few hours and he knows

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that there's a hot coffee at the end of it

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and then it's done.

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Back on shore, Tim and Caroline dry batches of their seaweed,

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which can then be stored

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like any other ingredient in the cupboard.

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But they sell the majority of it fresh

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for cooking in all manner of dishes.

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From top-end restaurant meals to simple but clever homemade food.

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We're going to cook a really basic stir-fry right now

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just with some simple vegetables.

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Just chuck it all in the pan with some oil,

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wait for it to cook and then put the sea spaghetti in at the end.

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I cook with seaweed pretty much every day.

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I just get used to adding it to anything that I'm already cooking -

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so you can add it to salads, eat it on its own,

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mash it in with mashed potato.

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And it's really delicious, actually.

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There's more coming, but if you guys get started on that one...

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Ha-ha! We've made some other seaweed dishes already.

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A tomato and dulse-based salsa,

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where it's just steamed tomato and steamed dulse

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blitzed up with lime and chilli.

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And then we've got a really simple salad again,

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which is grated carrot, cucumber, zucchini

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and a mix of three different seaweeds just thrown in there.

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You guys have this one.

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So, what do their friends make of this nutritious superfood?

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Mm! It's dope!

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-It's a little bit water chestnut.

-Savoury.

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Sort of, like, nutty flavour.

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It's nice to have something

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that tastes of the sea when you're a vegetarian.

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I haven't had something that tastes so fishy in years,

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and it's, like, perfect.

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Mm!

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Good. If you'd asked me four years ago what I'd be doing,

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the last thing I would have said would have been a seaweed harvester.

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But it's pretty amazing doing this, so I'm glad I took the step

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and, yeah, it's a good ride.

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It's long days and hard work, but overall, it's fantastic.

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-I wouldn't be doing anything else.

-Absolutely not.

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-I'd just be making more money.

-THEY LAUGH

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'Tim and Caroline collect their rich harvest from the sea.

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'And the ocean provides the inspiration for my next recipe, too.

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'It's my freshly caught mackerel,

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'grilled with a seaweed butter

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'and served alongside the freshest summer vegetable stew.'

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Now, one of my favourite seaweeds to cook with is this stuff.

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It's pepper dulse. It's an amazing product.

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And I've actually caught some of this from the south coast of Wales,

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but it's produced all around the UK. It's a fantastic ingredient.

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So this is in its dry form, like that.

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It's got a real distinct smell to it,

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but even more of a smell once you reconstitute it, just in cold water.

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Now, when you drain it off, you end up with this.

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It looks like sort of flower petals in a ball, really.

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But it works brilliantly with fish, chicken, but also beef.

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And lamb, it works with anything, really.

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I'm going to make this simple dish using a pepper dulse butter

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to go with some grilled mackerel.

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The reason for mackerel is that it's so inexpensive.

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It's one of the cheapest fish in the sea, to be honest.

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And I actually go fishing for this quite a lot.

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And I think it's one of the most underrated

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and underused fish that we have in the UK.

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Because it's all over the place.

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So first thing we're going to do is just soften butter

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and the dulse together in a blender.

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Now, using a knife, chop the dulse up.

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And I don't know why we don't cook with it a lot more in the UK.

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We should do because it's all over the place.

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But I think it's one of those things,

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once you try it, you realise how good it does taste.

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'Blitz the seaweed and the softened butter in a food processor,

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'along with the juice of half a lemon.

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'Now for the fish.'

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Now, you can tell this is fresh, like that,

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because its head's not flopped to one side,

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the eyes are bright and shiny.

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You don't often get this in supermarkets this fresh.

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If you've got a fishmonger nearby, get some fresh mackerel.

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It really is one of the tastiest fish you'll ever taste.

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Now, what we need to do is remove the bones out, but keep it whole.

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The easiest way to do that is just to extend the slice down to its tail.

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Now, open up the cavity. Now, you've got the ribcage in.

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So a little bit of biology here.

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You've got the ribcage either side.

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All you do with the knife is flick the knife

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down the side of the ribcage, like that.

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Now, you can see the bones come apart. You see?

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You do exactly the same down the other side.

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Just loosen the ribcage out.

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Now, take a pair of scissors

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and just cut the top there, just behind the head.

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And then just at the bottom of the tail, cut again.

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Just snip through the bone.

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And then what you need to do is just get your fingers in

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and just pull it out.

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And all the bones just come out in one piece.

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'When you've removed the bones from the other mackerel, too,

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'make two foil parcels for the fish to cook in.'

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I was never very good at wrapping Christmas presents,

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but that's at good as it's going to get.

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And then you can open these out.

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Almost look like kippers.

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They're going to sit...on our tray.

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And then all you've got to do

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is grab some of this delicious dulse butter.

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And it's going to sit inside this cavity

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and cook just nicely, all in here.

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'Place the fish under a preheated grill for around five minutes.

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'Giving you time to cook this fantastic side dish.'

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Now, I call it a stew, but it's just a mixture of veg.

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Whether you call it a stew, medley, ragout, it's entirely up to you.

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I'm going to use a selection of ingredients.

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Just a touch of shallot, I've got some broad beans,

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some fresh garden peas, a little bit of tarragon.

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Now, tarragon's quite an unusual herb to put with fish,

0:16:480:16:51

but it works brilliantly well together.

0:16:510:16:53

And then just a touch of asparagus, of course.

0:16:530:16:56

'While the water comes to the boil,

0:16:560:16:58

'chop the shallots and pod the broad beans.'

0:16:580:17:01

Now, when you've got broad beans like this

0:17:010:17:03

that are produced about 20 yards down the bottom of the garden,

0:17:030:17:07

they just taste so good.

0:17:070:17:08

Now, we've got the shallot, that's going to take the longest to cook.

0:17:080:17:12

So that's going to go in first, then we've got the broad beans.

0:17:120:17:14

So you can see how much water I'm using.

0:17:140:17:16

As little water as possible, really.

0:17:160:17:18

'Simmer the shallots and broad beans for about two minutes,

0:17:180:17:21

'then add the peas and peapods.

0:17:210:17:24

'These are a particular favourite of mine.'

0:17:240:17:27

As a kid, we were quite fortunate

0:17:270:17:29

that we used to have a pea field around the back of the farm.

0:17:290:17:32

And it wasn't our farm,

0:17:320:17:33

so we used to go over there as kids and borrow some peas.

0:17:330:17:36

Take them, really.

0:17:390:17:41

Then you've got the asparagus. In we go with the tarragon.

0:17:410:17:44

And then we've got some of this amazing butter that we've made.

0:17:440:17:48

Now, when you boil water and butter together

0:17:480:17:50

in smaller quantities of water, you create a sauce.

0:17:500:17:53

You actually end up with a dish in its own right.

0:17:530:17:56

You've got all this lovely flavour from the dulse, as well.

0:17:560:17:59

Rapidly boil it for no more than a couple of minutes.

0:17:590:18:02

'Cook the vegetables until they're tender.

0:18:030:18:05

'And by then, your mackerel should be ready to serve.'

0:18:050:18:08

Oh-ho-ho! Yes!

0:18:080:18:11

I mean, how good does that look?

0:18:110:18:14

Now, to serve this, grab the tail...

0:18:140:18:16

..slide that out.

0:18:180:18:19

And then just season that up with a touch of black pepper maybe.

0:18:190:18:23

That just sits around it.

0:18:240:18:26

This is my kind of food.

0:18:270:18:29

Simple cooking using great quality ingredients,

0:18:290:18:33

that, let's face it, are so inexpensive.

0:18:330:18:36

This is taking clever cooking to another level.

0:18:360:18:39

When you've got mackerel this good, buy it.

0:18:390:18:42

Because it is absolutely

0:18:420:18:43

one of the best fish you'll ever get around the UK.

0:18:430:18:46

'This is a meal that celebrates the abundance of land and sea.

0:18:500:18:54

'The mouth-watering mackerel and the fresh summer veg stew

0:18:540:18:57

'are packed with rich and interesting flavours.

0:18:570:19:00

'Definitely a designer dish at a discount price.

0:19:000:19:04

'The British have always been canny when it comes to cooking.

0:19:070:19:11

'And, luckily, we still have dedicated local producers

0:19:110:19:13

'keeping us supplied with some of the tastiest

0:19:130:19:16

'and cheapest old-school grub.'

0:19:160:19:18

Michael Shore runs Golspie Mill,

0:19:220:19:24

a beautifully restored 19th-century watermill in northern Scotland.

0:19:240:19:28

He's on a mission to rescue an almost-forgotten traditional food

0:19:300:19:33

from the verge of extinction.

0:19:330:19:35

This versatile stuff used to feed

0:19:350:19:37

many a Scot first thing in the morning.

0:19:370:19:39

But it not porridge, it's peasemeal.

0:19:390:19:42

It's an unusual ingredient

0:19:420:19:44

and Michael's had an unusual journey to get here.

0:19:440:19:47

I learnt to be a sheepshearer in New Zealand.

0:19:470:19:49

Heaps of people in the community were shearers.

0:19:490:19:51

And I saw a lot of guys who were getting to travel by doing that,

0:19:510:19:55

so I travelled around the world,

0:19:550:19:57

maybe living in four different countries a year

0:19:570:19:59

and making pretty good money from it for a small-town boy.

0:19:590:20:02

His travels took him to bonnie Scotland, where he met and married

0:20:030:20:07

the even bonnier Becky.

0:20:070:20:09

Michael trained to become the miller at Golspie Mill,

0:20:090:20:12

and that's where he first heard about peasemeal.

0:20:120:20:16

Peasemeal is a very traditional Scottish food.

0:20:160:20:18

It's basically roasted yellow field peas and it's ground up really fine.

0:20:180:20:23

The meal from dried field peas was popular among the poor

0:20:230:20:28

of Scotland, who couldn't afford expensive meat.

0:20:280:20:31

Michael decided to revive this ancient ingredient and after

0:20:310:20:35

learning the method from a retired local miller, he was ready to start.

0:20:350:20:39

First, the dried peas are roasted to caramelise their natural sugars.

0:20:410:20:45

It's the only part of the process which requires any electricity.

0:20:450:20:49

Once the peas are pulled to the top of the mill,

0:20:490:20:53

the rest of the hard work is done by the water from the big burn.

0:20:530:20:57

The first mill at the top cleans, nips and splits the peas.

0:21:090:21:12

A second set of stones crushes them into a gritty texture.

0:21:140:21:18

These old-school mills - milling's very much an art really.

0:21:180:21:22

You've got to... Everything's done by...

0:21:220:21:24

You can kind of hear if something's running right or you can feel

0:21:240:21:28

if something's not quite right.

0:21:280:21:30

It's more like a living sort of entity that you have to work with.

0:21:300:21:34

Lastly, the finishing stone makes them even finer,

0:21:380:21:41

before being sieved to produce the smooth finished meal.

0:21:410:21:44

The most popular way of using peasemeal in Scotland was to make a

0:21:480:21:51

simple porridge-style breakfast dish called brose,

0:21:510:21:55

which Becky still makes today.

0:21:550:21:57

You just add pease to boiling water.

0:21:580:22:01

It's about a pint of water to about four ounces of peasemeal.

0:22:010:22:04

You just whisk it more or less until the lumps are out.

0:22:040:22:06

It's really, really simple. Pretty nutritious.

0:22:060:22:09

Sometimes butter, sometimes salt and pepper.

0:22:090:22:12

I've heard of people saying they had it for breakfast every day.

0:22:120:22:15

I've also heard people talking about it being supper time,

0:22:150:22:18

like before you go to bed.

0:22:180:22:19

It's pretty digestible because it's just really simple, you know,

0:22:190:22:22

peasemeal, water...

0:22:220:22:24

It may be a simple recipe, but it certainly inspires nostalgia.

0:22:240:22:29

We had one guy in Texas, who had been in Texas for 30 years,

0:22:290:22:32

but he was Glaswegian, and he'd found it online.

0:22:320:22:34

He said, "Please get me some. I haven't had this for 30 years.

0:22:340:22:38

"It was my favourite breakfast."

0:22:380:22:39

I think the peasemeal cost about £3 or something and he spent £98 having

0:22:390:22:43

it freighted and 24 hour delivery to Texas cos he was just like...

0:22:430:22:47

-SHE GASPS

-..so excited to find it.

0:22:470:22:50

Ex-pats are clearly impressed, as are the locals.

0:22:500:22:54

The peasemeal is attracting shoppers who fondly remember

0:22:540:22:57

the breakfast of their childhood.

0:22:570:22:59

Seeing the pease brose being mixed up in the morning,

0:22:590:23:02

being mixed with a fork and boiling water,

0:23:020:23:06

then some milk being put on top, and tasty sugar, absolutely delicious!

0:23:060:23:09

Set us up for the day and it really stuck to the ribs.

0:23:090:23:13

It's definitely what you need on a cold, damp morning,

0:23:130:23:17

and Becky's trying expand people's awareness of what you can

0:23:170:23:20

actually make with this simple but tasty ingredient.

0:23:200:23:24

You can use it for coating fish, you can use it to thicken soup,

0:23:240:23:27

vegetarian burgers...

0:23:270:23:29

We have contact with a vegan chef

0:23:290:23:32

who makes quite a few recipes with it.

0:23:320:23:34

One of her most recent ones is pumpkin pakora.

0:23:340:23:38

So we're getting a bit of that kind of development of new

0:23:380:23:41

ideas from kind of a new younger market, I guess.

0:23:410:23:44

It's nice to keep a traditional food alive and make it in a

0:23:440:23:47

traditional way, as well,

0:23:470:23:49

which keeps the art of milling still going.

0:23:490:23:51

-It seems a good thing to do.

-Do you want some soup?

0:23:510:23:55

And thanks to Michael and Becky,

0:23:550:23:57

a new generation is discovering this versatile and nutritious ingredient.

0:23:570:24:01

No-one was a bigger fan of rustic cooking than one of my food

0:24:040:24:08

heroes, the late, great, Keith Floyd.

0:24:080:24:10

Right, red, green and white, this dish is made of.

0:24:100:24:13

The fruits and the vegetables of the area.

0:24:130:24:15

No fruits in this, by the way,

0:24:150:24:17

but the pepper could be described as a fruit.

0:24:170:24:19

Clive, come down here and I'll show you what they are.

0:24:190:24:21

He knew how to turn inexpensive ingredients into something wonderful.

0:24:210:24:25

Well, most of the time!

0:24:250:24:27

-She says it's no good.

-Ca m'etonnerait.

-That's lovely.

0:24:280:24:32

Ah, bon? Goute-le. Mm. Je doute. Je vais... Les piments sont crus.

0:24:320:24:36

The peppers are raw.

0:24:360:24:38

-Il n'y a pas assez de sel.

-There's not enough salt.

0:24:380:24:40

-Il n'y a pas de poivre.

-Not enough pepper.

0:24:400:24:43

In brief, it's absolute rubbish. So... Madame, c'est a vous.

0:24:430:24:48

In his honour, I'm going to cook my version of a recipe which

0:24:480:24:52

transforms the humble chicken into a French bistro classic.

0:24:520:24:56

Now, you cannot pay homage to Mr Keith Floyd without doing

0:24:560:25:00

a dish with a glug of this stuff, red wine,

0:25:000:25:03

which was his favourite tipple, to be honest.

0:25:030:25:05

And the classic recipe that I'm going to do is a coq au vin.

0:25:050:25:08

Now, we've got a really good-quality chicken here,

0:25:080:25:12

but traditional coq au vin would be done with a capon or a rooster.

0:25:120:25:16

I'm butchering my chicken into leg, thigh, wing and breast portions.

0:25:160:25:20

Now, you can ask your butcher to do this,

0:25:200:25:22

or you can just buy it from the supermarket.

0:25:220:25:25

This is classically what we call cook for saute

0:25:250:25:28

and it's a technique that I was taught at college

0:25:280:25:31

and it was there that I first met the legend, Mr Keith Floyd.

0:25:310:25:34

He came up and did a dinner at our college

0:25:340:25:37

and didn't quite make it to the end of the dinner.

0:25:370:25:40

In fact, he didn't quite make it to the starter cos

0:25:400:25:44

he stood up on a lectern to introduce himself and promptly fell off.

0:25:440:25:48

After a bit too much vino. It was fantastic.

0:25:480:25:50

That was my first experience of a celebrity chef.

0:25:500:25:54

And I went, "I want to be him!"

0:25:540:25:55

What I'm going to do now is just sprinkle it with a little

0:25:550:25:59

bit of flour. This is where the recipe can go wrong.

0:25:590:26:02

You put too much flour in... There's probably only about...

0:26:020:26:06

just over a teaspoon, maybe, of flour? You don't want too much.

0:26:060:26:09

This is going to do two things. It's going to colour our chicken,

0:26:090:26:12

but it's also going to thicken up our liquid.

0:26:120:26:15

And if you put too much flour on, it goes very thick and very stodgy.

0:26:150:26:19

Heat some butter in a large casserole dish

0:26:190:26:22

and brown the chicken pieces in batches.

0:26:220:26:25

Remove them from the pan and then fry the chopped onions until it softens.

0:26:250:26:30

Return the chicken to the pan

0:26:300:26:32

and add some chopped smoked streaky bacon and fry for one more minute.

0:26:320:26:35

Now, you know that this is going to taste good.

0:26:350:26:38

Just look at that in that pan. Looks delicious.

0:26:380:26:41

This is where I loved his style of cooking.

0:26:410:26:43

It was no-nonsense approach and chefs can learn

0:26:430:26:46

so much about the way that he cooked and his knowledge was brilliant.

0:26:460:26:49

He never professed to be any sort of famous chef, but what he did

0:26:490:26:53

have was a passion for food and a knowledge for food like no other.

0:26:530:26:57

What I'm going to do now is we add some wine.

0:26:570:26:59

Now, this is where the recipe from region to region in France can

0:26:590:27:02

vary quite a lot and it's all to do with the wine that you put in.

0:27:020:27:06

Classically, it would be done with a Burgundy.

0:27:060:27:09

But you can use white wine, champagne...

0:27:090:27:12

It doesn't have to be just red wine, but if you are using it,

0:27:120:27:16

generally, it's this stuff - a good-quality Burgundy.

0:27:160:27:19

Cover over the chicken like that.

0:27:230:27:26

Now, also a touch of cognac. This is purely for me.

0:27:260:27:30

And Mr Floyd... who'll be looking down.

0:27:300:27:33

Now, into this boozy stew, add some crushed garlic,

0:27:330:27:37

a couple of bay leaves and four sprigs of thyme.

0:27:370:27:40

Bring it to the boil,

0:27:400:27:42

reduce the heat and let it gently simmer for one hour.

0:27:420:27:45

When you return, you'll have a pot of rich,

0:27:450:27:49

dark loveliness that just needs a few final ingredients -

0:27:490:27:52

a handful of pearl onions and some mushrooms fried in a touch of butter.

0:27:520:27:57

If you can't get pearl onions, just replace with small whole shallots.

0:27:570:28:01

One thing that Keith was very good at was making food accessible.

0:28:010:28:04

And because of that,

0:28:040:28:06

all the ingredients that he kind of used were accessible to everybody.

0:28:060:28:09

That's where the man was a genius.

0:28:090:28:12

So, season this up. Salt and pepper.

0:28:120:28:15

And we just allow this just to gently simmer, only for about five minutes.

0:28:150:28:19

Don't want to overcook those mushrooms and the onions in there.

0:28:190:28:23

To serve alongside this classic French stew,

0:28:230:28:26

what else but buttery, creamy mashed potato?

0:28:260:28:29

Oh, and a glass of red wine.

0:28:290:28:32

If there's ever a dish that is kind of chefs' food,

0:28:320:28:35

this would be pretty close to it.

0:28:350:28:37

That is a plate or a bowl of proper-tasting grub.

0:28:370:28:41

There's so much flavour in there. It goes to prove,

0:28:470:28:50

classic provincial French cooking is still some of the best in the world.

0:28:500:28:56

They have an unique ability to use simple frugal ingredients

0:28:560:29:00

and turn them into something spectacular.

0:29:000:29:04

Chicken, wine, spuds, done. What more do you want?

0:29:040:29:07

And a good glass of wine. Keith Floyd, cheers, buddy!

0:29:070:29:10

And here's to this French classic - chicken, bacon, wine - simple,

0:29:130:29:17

affordable ingredients,

0:29:170:29:19

coming together to create a great recipe, and like the great man

0:29:190:29:23

himself, a dish that will never fall out of fashion.

0:29:230:29:25

Keith Floyd could make straightforward food taste fabulous.

0:29:300:29:34

But back in Georgian times, there was

0:29:340:29:36

another famous chef who made them look fabulous.

0:29:360:29:39

Food historian Ivan Day is hoping to recreate

0:29:390:29:42

one of his masterpieces at Harewood House in Leeds.

0:29:420:29:46

In grand houses like this, there were often really ambitious

0:29:470:29:52

entertainments where the kitchen was under tremendous pressure to

0:29:520:29:57

produce really exciting and innovative dishes.

0:29:570:30:01

But it didn't mean that they had

0:30:010:30:03

to spend a fortune on expensive ingredients.

0:30:030:30:07

I'm going to make a dish that was served to the crowned

0:30:070:30:12

heads of Europe, but using a commonplace ingredient,

0:30:120:30:17

crayfish, which were plentiful in every stream and brook in England.

0:30:170:30:22

I'm going to construct them into a pyramid which I'm going to

0:30:230:30:27

build up on a very ornamental stand called a socle.

0:30:270:30:31

By making the spectacular socle,

0:30:310:30:34

you could give cheap food like crayfish the wow factor.

0:30:340:30:38

But you also needed a talented chef

0:30:380:30:40

with plenty of time on his hands to make one.

0:30:400:30:44

I'm using a design to make this from an Antonin Careme,

0:30:440:30:48

who was one of the most important chefs of the 19th century.

0:30:480:30:53

He cooked for Napoleon, the Tsar of Russia,

0:30:530:30:56

the Rothschild and the Prince Regent of England.

0:30:560:31:00

George IV loved his grub, but if he'd eaten all the socle,

0:31:010:31:05

he'd have ended up with some right royal indigestion.

0:31:050:31:09

It's basically made out of a cardboard skeleton

0:31:090:31:12

and then covered with a variety of options.

0:31:120:31:15

This is made out of starch paste. You can make it out of pastry.

0:31:150:31:19

You can even make them out of fat or wax,

0:31:190:31:22

and sometimes they were even made from ice.

0:31:220:31:25

The basic socle shape needed decoration

0:31:260:31:29

and no household substance was safe from Careme.

0:31:290:31:32

So, I'm going to make a paste for the ornaments on the socle.

0:31:340:31:40

And it's made out of common garden starch...

0:31:400:31:44

..which will be bound together

0:31:450:31:48

with a gum which used to be called gum-dragon.

0:31:480:31:52

Once the fire-breathing gum was combined with the starch,

0:31:520:31:55

a small amount of water was mixed in.

0:31:550:31:58

-HE BLOWS

-Dragon dust.

0:31:580:32:00

More like a spell than a recipe.

0:32:000:32:03

Careme's socle also called for wax made from whale fat.

0:32:030:32:08

If I pull a piece off,

0:32:080:32:10

you can see that you can do anything with it.

0:32:100:32:13

It stretches, it pulls, you can model with it, you can

0:32:130:32:16

print it in a mould, it is a really flexible material.

0:32:160:32:19

And you can also colour it.

0:32:190:32:22

Careme was strict about the colour of decorations,

0:32:230:32:26

and when red dye was needed, more creatures were sacrificed.

0:32:260:32:31

To get my red, I'm using some little insects called cochineal beetles.

0:32:310:32:36

If I give them a little bit of a crush,

0:32:360:32:41

even there you can see a slight redness.

0:32:410:32:44

But if I add to that a little tiny bit of alcohol, you can

0:32:440:32:49

see that they're giving off a red colour very rapidly.

0:32:490:32:53

Gum arabic, used nowadays in fizzy drinks and sweets,

0:32:550:32:58

was then added to the boozy beetles to make a pigment.

0:32:580:33:03

Then a small amount of the mixture was folded into the paste.

0:33:030:33:07

And hey presto, you get quite a rich pink and then red.

0:33:070:33:11

Using this wonderful board, which was actually carved

0:33:110:33:15

at the time of Careme, I'm going to make this swag here,

0:33:150:33:20

a beautiful assemblage of little flowers.

0:33:200:33:23

Look at that. Isn't that incredibly beautiful?

0:33:320:33:35

Perfect.

0:33:370:33:39

That's my socle finished.

0:33:480:33:50

I just wonder how many marks out of ten Careme would give me.

0:33:500:33:54

Probably about three, I reckon!

0:33:540:33:57

But Ivan's toughest test is building

0:33:580:34:01

the crayfish pyramid that goes on top.

0:34:010:34:03

Careme would have put a stale cone of bread inside to give

0:34:030:34:06

the structure some much-needed support.

0:34:060:34:09

To give his creation a final flourish, Ivan spears truffles

0:34:140:34:18

and crayfish on an ornamental skewer.

0:34:180:34:20

I'm then going to put that into the top of my pyramid,

0:34:220:34:28

and it gives it extra height and a fantastic finishing touch.

0:34:280:34:33

I think that is the most extreme prawn cocktail that I've ever seen.

0:34:330:34:39

Well, I don't know when I'd get the time to make it,

0:34:430:34:46

but I've got to admit that transforming a few humble crayfish

0:34:460:34:49

into something so extravagant takes clever cooking to new heights.

0:34:490:34:55

But where I can compete with Careme is making a dish look far more

0:34:580:35:02

expensive than it actually is.

0:35:020:35:05

With a few clever tricks, I can turn a shop-bought

0:35:050:35:07

flan into a spectacular, speedy strawberry gateau.

0:35:070:35:12

It's so easy, even my old friend,

0:35:120:35:14

British touring-car champion Jason Plato,

0:35:140:35:17

should be able to make one to impress his two young daughters.

0:35:170:35:20

-Now, then.

-Hey, how are you doing, matey?

-Good, how are you?

0:35:200:35:23

-Are you all right? Are you well?

-How are you doing?

-What are we doing?

0:35:230:35:26

-What are we cooking?

-Well, you're cooking, I'm not.

-What am I cooking?

0:35:260:35:29

-You're doing a lot of whisking.

-Whisking? I'm glad I can whisk!

0:35:290:35:32

JAMES LAUGHS

0:35:320:35:33

-Now, I know you've got two daughters.

-Yes, yes.

0:35:350:35:38

So, I thought I'd show you how to make a cake,

0:35:380:35:40

cos I know what you're like in the kitchen,

0:35:400:35:42

and, to be fair, you're a better driver than you are a chef.

0:35:420:35:44

Well, yes. I'm definitely not that good in the kitchen.

0:35:440:35:47

Now, if we got you to mix eggs and sugar together,

0:35:470:35:49

-that's pushing things a little too far, so...

-If you say so!

0:35:490:35:52

THEY LAUGH

0:35:520:35:53

-So, we're going to make a cake using this ready-made cake.

-OK.

0:35:530:35:56

But it looks really impressive. This is a sponge flan case, all right?

0:35:560:35:59

Take the flan case like that...

0:35:590:36:01

Careful with it! We've got a metal ring each, all right?

0:36:020:36:05

And then what we're going to do

0:36:050:36:06

is we're going to cut it through there...

0:36:060:36:08

Leaves this sponge. Right, now...

0:36:100:36:13

So, what got you racing in the first place, then?

0:36:130:36:15

My dad was in the motor trade.

0:36:150:36:16

He was a BMW dealer, and he took a racing car in as a bad debt.

0:36:160:36:22

It was for him, really, and I managed to get my hands on that.

0:36:220:36:27

On the Sundays when the garage was closed,

0:36:270:36:29

we used to have an in-and-out for the petrol pumps

0:36:290:36:32

and a chain on the in-and-out,

0:36:320:36:33

and we used to drive around the petrol pumps on a weekend.

0:36:330:36:36

And then we found a local track, we found a club.

0:36:360:36:39

We started competing, and, you know, within a year,

0:36:390:36:42

we'd won the club championships, the regionals,

0:36:420:36:44

and then went on to win the British, so as long as I can ever remember,

0:36:440:36:47

motor racing was... Even from the age of 12.

0:36:470:36:50

OK, let's see how fast he is in the kitchen.

0:36:500:36:53

Start by cutting the flan in half width-ways

0:36:540:36:56

so you end up with two thin layers.

0:36:560:36:58

That's it.

0:36:580:36:59

Rather than cut straight through,

0:36:590:37:01

turning as you cut it will make the layers nice and even.

0:37:010:37:05

-I'm quite happy with that.

-Split it off, and then we'll see.

0:37:050:37:08

-Hey, he's on it!

-Now what we're going to do is get our cream ready.

0:37:080:37:12

So, this is where...

0:37:120:37:14

-This is a touring car racing driver's diet now.

-Yeah!

0:37:140:37:17

That's called a Scottish salad, is it not?

0:37:170:37:20

Whip up a pint of double cream, and add a tablespoon of vanilla paste.

0:37:200:37:24

We're going to whip this up. Now, you want it partly whipped.

0:37:240:37:27

-Soft peaks.

-Soft peaks, that'll do.

0:37:270:37:29

So, we'll leave this to mix for a couple of minutes. All right.

0:37:290:37:32

Now, then what you're going to do is you're going to take the cake base

0:37:320:37:35

and then stick it inside the mould there.

0:37:350:37:38

This is the bottom bit here, leaving the top bit for later, all right?

0:37:380:37:41

Now trim 400g of large strawberries, and then cut them in half lengthways.

0:37:410:37:47

Now, the cream's whipped.

0:37:470:37:49

Like that, which is perfect. Go on, have a taste.

0:37:500:37:53

Oh, yeah, you can taste that vanilla, can't you?

0:37:550:37:57

Anyway, we take the strawberries and you put them on

0:37:570:37:59

the side of the mould like this.

0:37:590:38:00

So, the cut side goes all the way around the edge.

0:38:000:38:03

Make sure they go nice and even.

0:38:030:38:05

Cos this is the important bit, all right?

0:38:050:38:07

While you're catching up, we're going to take some liqueur.

0:38:070:38:10

See, now we're getting excited!

0:38:100:38:13

Now, the difference is I've measured this,

0:38:130:38:15

cos you've been round my house before and I know how much you drink!

0:38:150:38:18

So, we take a little bit of liqueur

0:38:180:38:20

and just drizzle it over the base of the sponge like that.

0:38:200:38:22

-You are the most successful touring car driver ever.

-Yeah, with 92 wins.

0:38:220:38:27

And still you've got the enthusiasm for racing.

0:38:270:38:30

You've still got the hunger for it.

0:38:300:38:31

You know, my game is all about passion and the desire to win.

0:38:310:38:35

You know, it gets me out of bed in the morning.

0:38:350:38:38

Add as much cream as necessary to fill the top of the strawberries.

0:38:380:38:43

Place the remaining flan case on the top and press down lightly.

0:38:430:38:46

Then sprinkle with icing sugar.

0:38:460:38:48

This is where you need to speak to your mechanic,

0:38:510:38:53

-cos he'll have one of these.

-Yeah.

0:38:530:38:55

Blowtorch, all right?

0:38:550:38:56

So, what you need to do is get your skewer, heat it up...

0:38:560:39:00

How come your area's a lot clearer than mine?

0:39:000:39:03

This is what happens, isn't it?

0:39:050:39:06

Well, I've seen...what happens in your house!

0:39:060:39:08

THEY LAUGH

0:39:080:39:10

I've seen you cook. It's just like this at home!

0:39:100:39:12

It's just carnage everywhere, look.

0:39:120:39:14

Right, you get a metal skewer

0:39:140:39:15

and then this is a little homage to you, look.

0:39:150:39:17

-Are you liking this?

-I am, yes.

0:39:190:39:21

Chequered flag, but mine is on a slanty angle.

0:39:210:39:24

This decoration is simply for Jason's benefit,

0:39:240:39:27

but you could do it at home with a metal skewer heated over a gas ring.

0:39:270:39:31

Otherwise, simply decorate with fresh berries.

0:39:310:39:34

Then a few blackberries.

0:39:350:39:36

Over the top. You can cut these in half if you wish.

0:39:380:39:41

Heat up the metal ring. It just loosens the cream. Very quickly.

0:39:410:39:44

You don't want to hold this blowtorch any longer than that. Onto the cake.

0:39:440:39:49

And then if you watch... You lift this off...

0:39:490:39:52

-Oh, see, that's pretty as a picture, isn't it?

-All right?

0:39:520:39:55

You don't want it on too long. You just loosen...

0:39:590:40:02

You can use a hot cloth for this.

0:40:020:40:03

You don't have to use the blowtorch, but...

0:40:030:40:05

Oh, you little fighter.

0:40:070:40:09

-Look at that, that's...

-Eh?

0:40:120:40:15

-Make more mess. Look at that!

-THEY LAUGH

0:40:150:40:17

-Are you happy with that?

-I am, yeah.

0:40:170:40:19

Right, now we're going to finish this off.

0:40:190:40:22

For a final wow factor, caramel sponge sugar is the way to go.

0:40:220:40:26

Simply place caster sugar in a clean frying pan

0:40:260:40:29

and let it caramelise over a medium heat.

0:40:290:40:32

But also let it cool slightly before you work with it.

0:40:320:40:35

This is boiling hot sugar, so do this away from the kids.

0:40:350:40:39

What you do is you pull the sugar in between your fingers like that.

0:40:390:40:44

-So, grab each bit of sugar as it goes.

-Wow, look at that.

-Like this.

0:40:440:40:48

And you pull each strand of sugar.

0:40:480:40:50

-And by now, there's a blister forming on my finger.

-Yeah!

0:40:500:40:53

-How cool's that?

-And we lift that up.

-Wow. Impressive.

0:40:530:40:56

And you put that on your cake.

0:40:560:40:57

So, the idea is to put this on and a few more.

0:40:570:41:00

Oh, yeah, it is a bit... Oh, it's a bit bitey, isn't it?

0:41:030:41:07

THEY LAUGH

0:41:070:41:08

-That is hot!

-Keep going.

0:41:080:41:10

And there's a few other shapes you can do, as well.

0:41:120:41:15

Look at that. It is cool stuff, isn't it? It's like a suspension strut.

0:41:160:41:20

It is, yeah!

0:41:200:41:22

You might have a career after this racing sort of stuff. You know that?

0:41:240:41:27

Plato's Patisserie.

0:41:270:41:29

It's quite fun, actually, isn't it?

0:41:290:41:31

See, this cooking thing's not that poncey, is it?

0:41:310:41:33

I think my work here is complete.

0:41:330:41:35

THEY LAUGH Look at that! Eh?

0:41:350:41:37

-I'm chuffed with that.

-Are you happy with that?

-I am, yeah.

0:41:370:41:40

And if Jason can do it, so can you.

0:41:400:41:42

With a few decorating flourishes,

0:41:420:41:44

this simple cake is quickly dressed to impress.

0:41:440:41:48

Whoever eats a slice will think you're a baking god.

0:41:480:41:52

Should you tell them how easy it is? I'll leave that up to you.

0:41:530:41:57

Do I get to take that home for Soph and the girls?

0:41:570:42:00

-Yeah, of course you do.

-Right.

0:42:000:42:01

-You can claim that one as well if you want.

-No, they'll know that's not me.

0:42:010:42:04

THEY LAUGH

0:42:040:42:06

MUSIC: Born To Be Wild by Supertramp

0:42:060:42:08

Well, I think us baking boys deserve a bit of downtime.

0:42:080:42:11

And this is one track where I think I can beat a British racing champion.

0:42:110:42:15

# Head out on the highway... #

0:42:150:42:17

I'm concentrating more on this than I did on my cake.

0:42:170:42:19

THEY LAUGH Four laps down!

0:42:190:42:20

# Whatever comes our way... #

0:42:200:42:23

OK, maybe I should stick to the kitchen.

0:42:240:42:27

Well, with a little clever cooking,

0:42:270:42:29

I've shown how you can eat well without paying over the odds.

0:42:290:42:33

Whether it's upscaling humble ingredients

0:42:340:42:37

or pimping up a simple cake,

0:42:370:42:39

this is gourmet food on an everyday budget.

0:42:390:42:42

You can find all the recipes from the series on bbc.co.uk/food.

0:42:440:42:50

-How many laps have we done?

-Two more laps to go!

0:42:540:42:57

Oh, he's gone, he's gone! That was bang out of order!

0:42:570:43:01

You are such a cheating git!

0:43:010:43:02

THEY LAUGH

0:43:020:43:03

Ye-e-es!

0:43:060:43:08

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