Episode 3 Remembrance Week


Episode 3

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This Sunday is Remembrance Sunday, and all week we will be hairg the

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heroic and courageous stories, in honour of the men and women who

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have given their lives, both here and in past conflicts around the

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world, this is remembrance - This Sunday is Remembrance Sunday,

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the Kay - day we honour those who have given their lives for their

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country. In the lead up to this National Service of Remembrance, we

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hear the real stories of the people who march past the Cenotaph at

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Whitehall. Coming up on today's programme, an

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RAF firefighter battles the biggest blaze of his life. I can remember

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stand standing in the middle of the stand storm, by myself, thinking I

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have all my boys and girls here. Brothers, Ernie and Len remember

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their adventures as merchant seamen. On the first day the last ships

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were sunk. I get manhandled here in Afghanistan. Search through the

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hair feeling for anything that shouldn't be there.

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Not everyone remembers the Aden emergency, but for one soldier in

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particular, it is a conflict he will never forget. In 1961, Brian

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Bryson never expected to go to war, let alone return a hero. But aged

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just 19 he decided to join the Royal Army Service Corps.

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training could be fun, at times, other times it was very serious,

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but you had to work hard, marching up and down, trying to be soldiers!

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I chose driving rather than infantry. It wasn't just driving a

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vehicle, you had to learn how to maintain it, how to strip parts

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down, and you drove different vehicles, took your driving test

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and that was you. You were then qualified.

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In 19678, Brian's regiment was posted - 1967, Brian's regiment was

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posted to Aden, known now as Yemen. I remember stepping off the plane

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when we got to Aden, very hot, 8.00pm, it was dark. We knew it was

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a hot place and in the Middle East, we knew what we were going in for.

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The British Government declared that'den would become independent

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by 1968. But as our troops began to withdraw, local unrest erupted

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between rival factions, as they fought to gain control. You didn't

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know the enemy, they didn't have a uniform, they could be down the

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side of the road, you didn't know. Under this constant threat, Brian

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still had a job to do, which was helping to build new roads, so

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local people could transport their goods to market.

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We worked with the royal engineers that were there, when they went out,

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we would then supply the wagons, ten-en toers to go out with them -

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ten tonneers, to go out with them, so when they were blasting through

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the rock they would put it on the back of the wagons, we would take

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it and dump it somewhere. That was basically what you done, you

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finished about 2.00pm, happy days. At night, when the troops relax,

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they weren't too bothered about the odd pot shot from the enemy. There

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was one night when we were watching a warry film, there was all the

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shooting going about, I said the shooting is getting a bit real now,

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I said there was bullet holes in the screen. We carried on watching

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the film. They were useless shots any way, most of the time. This

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would dramatically change when a simple mission went wrong for one

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of Brian's comrades. Travelling in convoy Brian and his

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team were making their way across open desert. I was walking and I

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was maybe 10, 15 yards away, next thing I heard was a big whomph, I

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spun round and looked at the Land Rover which was lifted into the air.

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The front wheel disappeared over the horizon, never saw that again.

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It all went very, very quiet. only person in the vehicle was the

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driver, Tony Fenemer, known simply as Brummie. I looked back at the

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Land Rover and I thought, where's Brummie. So I don't know, I just

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ran to the Land Rover. From the position that he should have been

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sitting in, the force of the explosion had put him across the

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front of the Land Rover seats. That's when I saw what his injuries

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were. Brummie was unconscious, and his left arm was severely damaged.

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As the first person on the scene, Brian did all he could to help him.

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We carried a first aid kit, bandages, I gave him morphine as

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well. You are saving a fellow human being and soldier. The medic came

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over, and the two of them they got a stretcher, took him out of the

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Land Rover, and then they just took him away. Brummie was airlifted to

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hospital, where his arm had to be amputated. It would be great to

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think that maybe I did help save his life in that instant. Just a

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couple of weeks later, Brian was able to check up on his patient.

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And I said what are you going to do, he said, he's going to drive

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lorries. I said oh, he said he will have his golden arm, his golden

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trigger and he will be driving lorries. That was what he was like.

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Beginning of June 1967, that was the last time I ever saw him.

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Brummie has still got that cheeky sense of humour, and 44 years on,

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he's finally on his way to meet Brian, the man who helped save his

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life. Whatever happened, that day, that

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week, or two weeks before, has been shut away. Because I don't remember

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even the build-up to it. Just that drive through, that is all I

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remember. I need the gaps to be Did you get to drive that lorry?

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Yes. If it wasn't for you, and what you

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are going to tell me. Thank you for surviving. I was determined to

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survive. Thank you. I wouldn't have changed it, you were one of mine,

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it was a pleasure,s if great to see him again.

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I think it is important that the younger generation realise what

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Remembrance is all about. It is not just parading with Stards and

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laying poppy wreaths, because every pop y... Represents blood, given by

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the men and women of this country, in conflicts throughout the years,

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we should never, ever forget that. One of the reasons our troops are

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in Afghanistan, is to gradually allow the local communities take

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responsibility for their own security. One of the ways they are

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doing this, is by mentoring the Afghan police.

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I'm on my way out of Camp Bastion, to a police headquarters, located

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near a village called ping ping - Pinkalay, in Helmand Province.

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Today an initiative is nearing completion, that has helped bring

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greater security to the local people. This headquarters is the

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hub of British army efforts in the area.

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Captain Giles Walsh leads a dedicated team of British mentors

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who live and work alongside the Afghan police.

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Tell me what your role is here? aim of myself and my team is to

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provide development to the police, so that when we eventually withdraw

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in 2014, they will be able to stand on their own two legs and be self-

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sufficient and survive themselves. Since you have been here, how have

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you seen this area change for the better? A year ago, there was

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fighting in the streets of Pinkalay, and now, the police can walk around,

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unarmed, and they are very much central to the local community.

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British military have been passing on their expertise to the Afghan

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security forces since 2009. One of the most important, yet basic

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lessons they teach, is how to conduct an effective search. A lot

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of the bomb making equipment is moved in by local, hidden on their

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person. We are improving the capability of the police to uncover

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these component parts. These hidden components can be anything from a

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length of wire, to a battery. Finding them before they can make

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their way into a bomb can save lives.

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I have been asked to help Lance Corporal James Alldread, and I may

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have a little surprise up my sleeve. Just give you a quick demonstration

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on how to search someone. Search through his hair, feel through his

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scalp for anything you can feel there. Smooth down, not a pat down.

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Every crease and fold just be meticulously searched. That is the

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top half, now the bottom half, searching there. Obviously we found

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something. What is that Just a bit of wire for farming I'm doing.

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kind of farming? Sheep warming? Sheep farming with wire. The story

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doesn't add up, we take that from him, that will go in plastic bag.

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It's training exercises like these that will prepare the Afghan forces

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for when the British leave in 2014. These newly trained policemen

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operate from ten road side checkpoints. They are critical for

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security, preventing the free movement of insurgent fighters and

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suicide bombers. There is only one way of finding out what the

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checkpoints are really like, that is by going to see them myself.

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Which is exactly what I'm going to do now.

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As soon as we leave the gates of the compound, which have - which we

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have just done, basically anything can happen. For the troops who make

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this journey every day, this may seem routine, for me it is deeply

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unnerving. It is when you start going off

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beyond the realms of the main service routes that it actually

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starts to get a bit dicey. We're seen as the outsiders, that we are

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always going to be targeted,en to extent. We have arrived at Check

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Point Sapan, it is being built to protect the local village and

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farming community. Getting out the back of that

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vehicle was weird, it is a real sense of reality. It is a real

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situation. Everyone here is aware of where they are. Hello. Nice to

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meet you. Just the final snagging done today, and should be complete

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in ten days. The men based here will search

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suspect vehicles and individuals. This is one of many checkpoints

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that the Afghan National Police are taking over throughout Helmand

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Province. This checkpoint is like a fortress, it is a real statement,

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one to the insurgents, to say stay away from us, and secondly, and

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most importantly, it is to say to the local people that we are here

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for you, and we are going to look out for you and keep you safe and

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secure. Whilst we have made good progress,

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there is still a significant way to go before they are ready to take

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over by themselves. It is very fulfiling just seeing the police

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are willing to actually improve themselves and are keen to develop.

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Getting medical help to injured troops, in any war zone, is vital,

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and it was no different during World War II, when a group of

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courageous men and women were risking their lives to get help to

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others. And one of these amazing women, was

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88-year-old Lillian West, who like her comrades, had one priority.

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make sure we would get them back to fight again for their country.

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In 1944, RAF nurse Lillian volunteered to join the air

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ambulance, which would send her straight into the heart of occupied

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Europe. I mean I had never been abroad

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before, I had never been out of Wales before. And then to go to

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France, Belgium, Holland, Germany, well, well, a young girl of 19, who

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was I going to see? A Frenchman? was an extraordinary step for this

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ordinary girl from Wales. It is now or never! I have signed, I have to

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go, that was it. Went in and got kitted out, got my trousers on, got

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my flying jacket, and everything else what I had to do. Lillian and

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the crew flew in unmarked Dakotas, flying to the frontline meant they

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were always in danger. My, we were shot at, the Germans shot at us. It

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was frightening, but there was nothing we could do. We were

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thinking, oh my God, if they do a direct hit, what will happen to us

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now. They try to fly as level as possible, because of the injured.

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Because if you have a Stuka coming after you, you had to dive, and

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that was it. With limited medical supplies, the nurses had to care

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for the wounded as best they could. That was all we could do. We

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escorted them from the battlefield, give them comfort, whatever was

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needed, until they reached England. One orderly per plane, that was our

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job. With thousands of injured troops needing the aid, the job was

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often relentless. We flew night and day, there was nothing for it, you

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see. You had to go from England in the morning, four hours, five hours,

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to get to Germany, then get loaded and get back, it was eight to ten

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hours. We had no parachute, no nothing, we were not allowed to

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carry a parachute, because the plane if it went down we had to

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stay with the patients. Lillian's first flight across the

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channel would be her most memorable. When the pilot delivered unnerving

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news. Hold tight, he said, we have a burst tyre, landing. Don't worry,

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it's already he says he knows what he was doing, he z but he crash

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landed. The plane landed in a French field, thankfully all the

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crew were safe. He said, we can't take her back, we will have to wait

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for replacements. Lillian was stranded for a week, when she

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returned home, her family were surprised. My mother said, it's you

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is it. I said, yes, why? She said we had a telegram to say you were

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missing presumed dead in France. Oh, I said I'm alive, I said, it's all

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right. I said I think I am! wasn't long before Lillian was back

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on duty, and caring for critically injured men. Head injuries, chest

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injuries, broken arms. Shrapnel through the bodies, you would never

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believe what some of our boys went through. You would never believe it.

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But Lillian and her comrades also added a personal touch. We used to

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write for them, if they wanted a letter, you know, just would you

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write a few lines for us, and get them posted or anything like that.

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I used to think, if some poor mother's son, or some woman's

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husband. You had to feel sorry for them, there is nothing else for it.

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Just pray to God that I could get them back safe. This courageous

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group became known as the Flying Nigtingales, the first air born

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medal evacuation service - air bourne medical evacuation service.

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We brought back 100,000 between us all. For Lillian, it is a job she

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will always look back on with immense pride. It was a tough job.

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But there you are. They were other people had tougher jobs. The boys

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had tougher jobs with fighting, weren't they.

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I was serving my king and country. If I was young again I would go

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back and do the same thing again. Still to come, we join a school

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outing, as they visit the hub of remembrance in Edinburgh.

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It is important to remember all the people that sacrificed their lives

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and still sacrifice their lives today. When a fire starts in the UK,

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you pick up the phone and dial 999, out here, in a war zone, in the

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middle of the desert, it is not so straight forward. For 34 years,

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Steve Bowden has been a Royal Air Force firefighter. An RAF

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firefighter is a special breed of individual. We do the same as

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civilian firefighters, but the main focus is the rescue of air crew,

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that is what we do 24/7. Formed after the Second World War in 1945,

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RAF firefighters have been saving lives around the world.

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And out in Afghanistan, they work closely with our American allies.

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It is a case of helping each other out, because there is only them,

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and there is only us, and that's it, there is no 99, nobody will come -

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999, nobody will come screaming around the corner in a big red

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lorry. In April 2010, Steve was based in Camp Bastion, when a call

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came through that would test his nerve and skill to the limit.

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particular evening I had my evening meal and was in the Internet cabin

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making contact with home, when one of my firefighters came and said

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you better come and have a look at this boss.

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The fire had started in Camp Leatherneck, an American base,

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located a couple of miles outside Camp Bastion. And this is actually

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what Steve saw. The plume could be seen for two miles or more. When

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you see that A smoke, you know, as they say, it's a goer.

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It is a firefighters' worst nightmare, because you have no idea

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what you are going in to. After summoning the team, Steve was the

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first on the scene. There was an American colleague I touched base

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with, who was starting to give information of what was in there.

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Which went from dried goods, storage boxes, oxygen cylinders,

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petrol, oil and lubricants in containers, and stuff stacked on

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top of stuff. Not only is it that way but up as well. A strong wind

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was developing quickly, turning the fire into an inferno.

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The wind carried it on, and it was just setting fire to everything all

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the way along the line. The harsh conditions, that time of year,

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don't help because the sun, the climate, the wind, dries everything

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out, fabrics, wood, it is all tinter box dry. Soofr an arriving,

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they faced a main prob - soon after arriving, they faced a major

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problem, the water supply ran out. It is not the best time in my life,

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dealing with a fire and you have nothing to do. The danger was

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mounting as the fire was raging out of control. By then people were

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coming up and tapping me on theer saying, by the way, we have this in

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there as well, and you might want to know there is fuel on there as

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well, there is a little fuel farm here. All of this is going on while

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you are standing there with no water.

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Finally water arrived from nearby sources. But the danger to our

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troops on the ground was becoming an alarming reality.

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We had to make sure people were getting away for their own safety,

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it was becoming blatantly obvious there was a lot of stuff in there

:22:48.:22:52.

dangerous. Tyres going up and down in the air, as with the

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firefighters, and the oxygen cylinders, exploding, going up in

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the air. You have no idea where they are going to land, that is

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frightening. Whilst the fuel out of the 45 gallon drums will have gone,

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the 45 gallon drum weighs a lot, if that hits you on the no nogin you

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know about it. 45 minutes later another catastrophy struck.

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60knot duststorm came through the whole area. You couldn't see your

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hand in front of your face. The wind then changed and some of the

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accommodation, which our American colleagues were in, is tented

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accommodation, that started to catch fire as well, people had to

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be evacuated. Areas that weren't on fire, sort of got themselves

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involved in the fire by mother nature. That wind, was taking all

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the embers across Leatherneck and Bastion, it became too dangerous to

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do anything, we withdrew, that was not an easy decision for any of us

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to take. There is certainly a moment when I knew it was beating

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us. You think, what now? What will they give me now, what's next. To

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have no water, a sandstorm, limited resources, I mean, three of your

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worst nightmares. But with the fire now covering the area of three

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football pitches, Steve had even bigger concerns. I can remember

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standing in the middle of the sandstorm, by myself, thinking I

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don't know if I have all my boys and girls here.

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We actually really got control of it, I guess, about 11.30, midnight.

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It is still going like a good'un, it is raging, but we have it where

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we want it. You just can't imagine You just couldn't imagine that 16

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hours we were here fighting this fire. Against all odds, Steve, his

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38 RAF firefighters and their American colleagues, tackled the

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blaze without a single loss of life. The team work between, not only my

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own firefighters, but the United States marine firefighters,

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outstanding, we don't see it as them and us, it is us. That is what

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enabled us to win that fight. Wherever you are in the world,

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whatever nationality, a firefighter is a firefighter, I'm just one of

:25:37.:25:43.

them. In the clear light of day, the

:25:43.:25:50.

extent of the devastation was obvious. And the actions of Steve

:25:50.:25:56.

and his team didn't go unnoticed by the general of the American marine

:25:56.:25:59.

cops. We could have had catastrophic loss of life, because

:25:59.:26:04.

of the way you fought that fire, we lost nobody. I can buy new things,

:26:04.:26:14.
:26:14.:26:16.

but I can't buy new people. There is no doubt the efforts of Steve

:26:16.:26:20.

and his team - there is no doubt the efforts of Steve and his team

:26:20.:26:25.

that night saved people. I have been a firefighter for 45 years,

:26:25.:26:32.

that fire at Camp Leatherneck was the biggest, and it is the biggest

:26:32.:26:38.

the fire force has fought in its history. On returning home Steve

:26:38.:26:43.

was awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal. I wear it with, not just for

:26:43.:26:46.

those 38 people, but the fire service as a whole, past and

:26:46.:26:55.

present. During the Second World War, it

:26:55.:26:59.

wasn't just the Royal Navy patrolling the oceans, there was

:26:59.:27:03.

another group of courageous seamen, without whom Britain would have

:27:03.:27:08.

struggled to survive. Brothers Len and Ernie, grew up

:27:08.:27:13.

around the Bristol docks, and it sparked a lifelong love of the

:27:13.:27:18.

ocean. A friend went off to sea, and he

:27:18.:27:23.

came back, and he had a lovely plastic belt, red, yellow and black,

:27:23.:27:27.

he said he bought it in America, I wanted to get one of those, I threw

:27:27.:27:34.

my job in and went on to the Norwegian ship, at 15, in 141.

:27:34.:27:39.

Len decided to join the war effort, and signed up with the Norwegian

:27:39.:27:43.

Merchant Navy, which, alongside ships from other nations, supplied

:27:43.:27:48.

Britain with vital goods during the war. The Merchant Navy brought all

:27:48.:27:53.

supplies of everything, fuel, gasoline, food, ammunition,

:27:53.:27:57.

whatever was needed, was brought to this country by the Merchant Navy.

:27:57.:28:02.

But for a boy who had never left home before, Len's first experience

:28:02.:28:11.

at sea was hard. We settled early, so the family never saw me go. I

:28:11.:28:14.

went to the lifeboat that evening, and cried my eyes out, I was home

:28:14.:28:18.

sick, I felt sick and I had a hole in my sock. What was in front of us

:28:18.:28:22.

I never knew, I never knew what the sea could be like, on the North

:28:22.:28:28.

Atlantic, and all those huge seas. The biggest seas we had seen was on

:28:28.:28:31.

the beach. Len soon found his sea legs and returned three months

:28:31.:28:38.

later with a different look. I had a stetson hat, a big jacket, and

:28:38.:28:44.

lumber Jack boots, I had. And 15 years of age, I must have looked

:28:44.:28:54.
:28:54.:28:55.

real stupid! It wasn't long before Ernie followed in his brother's

:28:55.:28:59.

footsteps. The conditions were tough. Our first trip it was

:28:59.:29:04.

horrendous ways, there was valleys and mountains. The ship would dive

:29:04.:29:08.

down into the valley, stick in, and then go up on to the wave and down

:29:08.:29:14.

we would go again. That went on for three weeks. My first job was an

:29:14.:29:20.

officers' mess boy, I had to be up at 5.30am, and take coffee to the

:29:20.:29:25.

bridge, and take the coffee down, and then I would have to help with

:29:25.:29:29.

the breakfast, help with the galley, they were hard times, but we

:29:29.:29:33.

survived. That is why Norwegian captains always ask for Bristol

:29:33.:29:38.

boys, because we were tough and very efficient in what we done. We

:29:38.:29:43.

didn't cause much trouble. Although they carried essential

:29:43.:29:47.

cargo, Merchant Navy ships had little protection against the enemy.

:29:47.:29:50.

We didn't realise what it was like at sea, people don't know, they

:29:51.:29:54.

knew nothing about the Merchant Navy. We had naval ships, they were

:29:54.:29:58.

there to protect us, they had the speed and the guns, we had one old

:29:58.:30:02.

gun on the stern, from the First World War, and one gunner, I

:30:02.:30:06.

suppose the merchant seamen were supposed to help with that. As they

:30:06.:30:09.

sailed unprotected through the Atlantic, the convoys were subject

:30:09.:30:16.

to the huge risk of attack from German u boats. You would have to

:30:16.:30:21.

go through - U-boats. You would have to go through three or four

:30:21.:30:26.

lines of U-boats, they were in an arc. That was all that worried

:30:26.:30:32.

Churchill, in the battle for the Atlantic. One thing would bring

:30:32.:30:36.

home the constant danger they faced every time they set sail. In 1942

:30:37.:30:40.

we were sailing on our own through the Gulf of Mexico, because the

:30:40.:30:45.

Americans wouldn't do escorts. a couple of weeks into their three-

:30:45.:30:51.

month voyage, they were torpedoed. I went across the bridge, and I

:30:51.:30:56.

bumped my head, back on the wheel, they stayed on the wheel. Ernie was

:30:56.:31:04.

in the cabin down below. It was about 6.00am. 5.00am. Time dims

:31:04.:31:09.

your memory. I remember a great big explosion, next thing I was thrown

:31:09.:31:15.

out of my top bunk, and on my mate in the bottom bunk ofg was on top

:31:15.:31:20.

of me, we had bleeding from the ears and nose. Order prevailed and

:31:20.:31:24.

we took off with the submarine chasing us for one hour. As we are

:31:24.:31:30.

getting close to the Mississippi Delta they gave up. Crossing the

:31:30.:31:36.

waters was treacherous, on the up side, they were seeing the world.

:31:36.:31:40.

Going into New York and seeing all the skyscrapers, we had never seen

:31:40.:31:44.

those before, and walking through Manhatten, into times Syntagma

:31:44.:31:50.

Sqare, and seeing the Camel Cigarette advert blowing out great

:31:50.:31:56.

terrific. New Orleans, that was a good time. I remember getting a

:31:56.:32:01.

great big piece of water mellon, five cents, I had never seen it

:32:01.:32:07.

before, it was great. You had to sit on the long tables with this

:32:07.:32:11.

water mellon round our ears, chewing away, beautiful.

:32:11.:32:15.

And travelling around the globe meant the temptation to bring home

:32:15.:32:24.

souvenirs was too great for Len. bought chairs back from Africa, a

:32:24.:32:28.

monkey back, and carpets from india, all the stuff I used to buy. One I

:32:28.:32:34.

am I had a whole tea chest full of food, and a Christmas cake from New

:32:34.:32:38.

York. Granddad had some of the cake it was too rich for him, nearly

:32:38.:32:42.

killed him. But like all merchant seamen, Len and Ernie were away for

:32:42.:32:49.

months on end, coming home was always special for their mother.

:32:49.:32:53.

She rushed down, and give us a cuddle. We didn't realise how much

:32:53.:32:59.

she missed us, a mother's love is so much in that. Especially if your

:32:59.:33:04.

two youngest sons and that. After we came back after being torpedos,

:33:04.:33:10.

she said thank God, you are not going back again are you? We said,

:33:10.:33:14.

yes, we are. Despite the crucial role the Merchant Navy played

:33:14.:33:23.

during the war, its work was widely overlooked. We had the biggest

:33:23.:33:25.

Merchant Navy at the beginning of the war, from the first day to the

:33:25.:33:34.

last day, ships were sunk. I think the last ship was torpedoed about

:33:34.:33:42.

10.45am. Over 2,000 merchant ships were lost, the Navy lost 200. Life

:33:42.:33:45.

as a merchant seaman was rough. People did not appreciate it, we

:33:45.:33:49.

just had one little badge, the officers had their uniform,

:33:49.:33:52.

otherwise you were not known, they thought you were stragglers, sort

:33:52.:33:59.

of thing, not doing your part. But we had some terrible experiences,

:33:59.:34:06.

and lost a lot of friends, lots of friends. 30,000 merchant seamen

:34:06.:34:10.

lost their lives, but without their contribution, Britain may never

:34:10.:34:17.

have won the war. For Len and Ernie, their team as sea farers will

:34:17.:34:25.

always have faegs time in their hearts. I Sir - a special time in

:34:25.:34:31.

their hearts. I Sir come-and-a-half gailted the world, beautiful ship,

:34:31.:34:35.

beautiful comrades. I enjoyed every day of it, even cold, wet, tired,

:34:35.:34:42.

wonderful life. The poppy is the ultimate symbol of

:34:42.:34:45.

remembrance, and there is a group of veterans who work throughout the

:34:45.:34:55.
:34:55.:34:56.

year to make their own personal contribution.

:34:56.:35:00.

The Lady Haig Poppy Factory in Edinburgh was established in 1946,

:35:00.:35:09.

and employed veterans of the British Armed Forces. Lady Haig

:35:09.:35:12.

decided to set up the factory to provide Scottish poppies for

:35:12.:35:17.

Scottish families. She started off with four men in a hut, by 1928 she

:35:17.:35:22.

was employing over 100 men. factory's founder put her own

:35:22.:35:27.

personal mark on what has become an iconic symbol of remembrance.

:35:27.:35:32.

Because lady Hague designed the original pop - Lady Haig designed

:35:32.:35:36.

the original poppies, her design was slightly different from down

:35:36.:35:42.

south. We have tried to continue that design difference over the

:35:42.:35:48.

generations. It is four-leafed rather than three, it is crimped

:35:48.:35:52.

rather than smoothed, it is a brighter material and doesn't have

:35:52.:35:57.

the green leaf the English one does. Uniquely the factory gives ex-

:35:57.:36:02.

servicemen and women, some of whom are disabled, the chance to work.

:36:02.:36:04.

It is incredibly important to offer employment to people that have worn

:36:05.:36:08.

uniform for their country, and made sacrifices themselves, and have

:36:08.:36:13.

struggled to find employment. has been part of the team for over

:36:13.:36:17.

five years, and for him, the factory is much more than just a

:36:17.:36:24.

place of work: I love the job, I love it, I know that every poppy I

:36:24.:36:28.

make could be a pound. For the war heros and things like

:36:28.:36:35.

that. Lots of the equipment we use is very old and quite basic, it is

:36:35.:36:40.

deliberately quite old and basic, because we want to employ as many

:36:40.:36:44.

ex-servicemen as we possibly could, we could automate processes, that

:36:44.:36:48.

would mean getting rid of the people we employ, that is not what

:36:48.:36:55.

we want to do. It is actually an old printing press, which I believe

:36:55.:37:00.

is between 100 and 150 years old. Andy operates one of the oldest

:37:00.:37:05.

machines in the factory, cutting hundreds of silk petals every day.

:37:05.:37:11.

I think the best thing about working here is the camaraderie, it

:37:11.:37:16.

is very much like a family. It is an excellent place to work. It is

:37:16.:37:21.

almost like therapy. Colin operates the petal crimping machine, and has

:37:21.:37:30.

worked at the factory for two years. Having served with the 3rd

:37:30.:37:35.

Battalion The Rifles, he finds himself with a new set of comrades.

:37:35.:37:39.

People sell you the service sense of humour is different, and a lot

:37:39.:37:42.

of us here wouldn't be in open employment, working here gets you

:37:42.:37:45.

out of the house, gets you working, brings home a wage, plus you have

:37:45.:37:55.

good fun with the guys as well. Every wreath and every poppy we

:37:55.:38:01.

make is made by hand. And every one is made with great care and a great

:38:02.:38:05.

eye for quality. The factory is open all year round to ensure they

:38:05.:38:10.

are able to meet the demands for the annual Scottish Poppy Appeal.

:38:10.:38:18.

We make 5.1 million poppies a year, we make about 28,000-long stemmed

:38:18.:38:22.

poppies. 10,000 wreaths a year. We also make the wooden crosses that

:38:22.:38:31.

people plant in the Garden of Remembrance each year. The factory

:38:31.:38:39.

opens its doors to visitors, which includes hundreds of schoolchildren.

:38:39.:38:44.

The veterans enjoy sharing their war stories, as well as teaching

:38:44.:38:47.

them the importance of the poppy. think it is really important that

:38:48.:38:52.

the children come here to visit the factory for a number of reasons.

:38:52.:38:57.

They need to learn a little about the horrors of the First World War,

:38:57.:39:05.

and that history needs to be kept alive. Touring the factory and

:39:05.:39:09.

meeting the veterans is a real eye- opener for the younger generation.

:39:09.:39:12.

It is fun coming to the Poppy Factory, because we come down and

:39:12.:39:18.

get to make loads of poppies. enjoyed making all those poppies,

:39:18.:39:22.

and also meeting all the ex- servicemen. They have been selling

:39:22.:39:26.

us some stories about why they are here and how things work and

:39:26.:39:29.

everything, it is really interesting.

:39:29.:39:31.

My favourite part about coming here is probably listening to the

:39:31.:39:38.

stories and making poppies. It is important for the children to come

:39:38.:39:43.

round, and can see men who have actually been in wars, like Ireland,

:39:43.:39:49.

and Afghanistan, even, and you have got to keep rembering. It is

:39:49.:39:53.

important to remember all the people that sacrificed their lives

:39:53.:39:57.

and still sacrifice their lives today to help give us the free

:39:57.:40:03.

country we have. I really did enjoy today, coming and learning about

:40:03.:40:09.

what they have to do, and what really the poppy means to Scotland

:40:09.:40:12.

and Britain. Remembrance means to me that eventhough people are still

:40:12.:40:16.

fighting today, and people have died, that just to remember them,

:40:16.:40:20.

because they have been fighting for the country and they are really

:40:20.:40:29.

important. Poppy Scotland, the charity mind the Poppy Factory,

:40:29.:40:34.

uses the funds raised to give money back to the Armed Forces community.

:40:34.:40:37.

Poppy Scotland will help absolutely anybody who is a member of the

:40:37.:40:40.

Armed Forces community. It could be somebody coming back from

:40:40.:40:46.

Afghanistan, a World War II veteran, their family and one of their

:40:46.:40:49.

dependants. We are making a difference to individuals who

:40:49.:40:53.

otherwise would be left aside. Poppy Scotland is there to support

:40:53.:40:57.

them whatever and whenever that need may be. Thanks to the

:40:57.:41:00.

generosity of the public, 2010 was a record-breaking year for the

:41:00.:41:06.

Scottish Poppy Appeal. This year we raised �2.34 million. It is the

:41:06.:41:09.

first time we have raised over �2 million through the tins. That

:41:09.:41:14.

allows us to improve somebody's quality of life. Every pound you

:41:14.:41:18.

are putting into the poppy tin to buy a Scottish poppy, that poppy is

:41:18.:41:26.

hand made in Scotland by a Scottish veteran. I'm incredibly proud of

:41:26.:41:29.

being involved in the factory, it is a unique organisation, and we

:41:29.:41:35.

are a real power for good in the sector in which we operate.

:41:35.:41:42.

It is fantastic and happy place to work, it does terrific good work.

:41:42.:41:48.

I really do enjoy it. I have never been so happy in a long time.

:41:48.:41:51.

definitely like a family, there is no getting away from that. It is

:41:51.:41:57.

lovely. I'm very, very proud of it, very proud. I hope it goes on

:41:57.:42:04.

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