Episode 1 RHS Chelsea Flower Show


Episode 1

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Over the last month the grounds of the Royal Hospital here in London

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have been turned upside down by the global gardening elite.

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Diggers and riggers with spades and blades have spent hours building

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elaborate towers and planting exquisite flowers to transform the

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Chelsea pensioners' back garden into the most celebrated

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horticultural catwalk on the planet. There are only a few hours to go

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before an eager world gets a first glimpse of this year's floral feast.

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But stay with us for the next hour because we've got an exclusive

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preview of Chelsea 2012 just for you.

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Get fresh - we'll be revealing the new garden category that's set to

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cause controversy. Joe in for gold - Mr Swift unveils

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his very first Chelsea show garden. What do you think honestly?

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Honestly? I've got to be honest, really. I think it's absolutely

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brilliant. I am ever so proud of you.

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And south-west exotics - we meet Chelsea first timers Trewidden

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Nursery to find out why Cornwall is the new South Africa.

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Welcome to the Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show

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supported by M&G Investments. For just six precious petal-filled days

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central London is besieged by over 150,000 people, all of them

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desperate to see the ambitious exhibits designed by the leading

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lights in horticulture. But I guarantee you won't have to leave

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your armchair for a front-row seat. Over the next seven days we'll be

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bringing you 11 hours of coverage. I'll be here every night with all

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your favourite faces keeping you right up to date. Rachel De Thame,

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Christine Walkden, Nicki Chapman, Andy Sturgeon, Alys Fowler, Tom

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Hart Dyke and Chris Beardshaw, to name but a few, will be bringing

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you their unique insight into Chelsea 2012.

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And we couldn't keep floral fanatics Carol Klein and James Wong

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away either! Carol, what do you think of it so far? I think it's

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wonderful! I think considering the sort of problems that people must

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have experienced - I mean, the terrible weather - lots of rain

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during the build-up, not to mention the cold - you know, right through

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the spring, and plants have been held back so much. They have been,

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you know, raring to get going, but somehow everybody seems to have

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pulled it off. Because people think oh, I'm going to go there. It's all

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going to be green. There will be no flowers. They'll have to make do

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and mend. Not a bit it. There is lots of green, but it's just a

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beautiful background for a lot of lovely, luscious colour. Now, James,

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you're normally making gardens. You're off this year. You're going

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around lightheaded I should think, no responsibility at all, but you

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know how they all feel at this moment. Exactly. Just walking in

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here I am feeling anxious because I know exactly what's going through

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their heads. People think of Chelsea as being really beautiful

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and glamorous. What they don't think about is all the pressure

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that is on each one of the designers to pull all of that off.

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It's hundreds of thousands of pounds, years worth of work, and

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it's all on their shoulders. it's hundreds of thousands of

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pounds, it's had to cost your sponsors hundreds of thousands of

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pounds - only a gold will do. Exactly. Only gold will do. You

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have to pull it off and make a miracle.

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This year there are 16 large show gardens along Main Avenue. The big

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ones are 15 metres x 10 metres and huge at 22 metres x 10 metres. We

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three have been going around and having a sneaky peek.

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Where better to start than with Mr Best in Show 2011 in Cleve West's

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lovely garden? You can always rely on Cleve for something really

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thoughtful, really innovative, something that makes you think and

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gets you going, but this year he's reverted to a much more formal

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theme. He's got these wonderful stone paths, lots of straight lines,

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this great formal topiarys that almost populate the garden. They're

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like people, but within that, there's Cleve West's signature.

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These wonderful plantings rich in plants - it really is a plant

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person's paradise. It's been a truly difficult year

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for all garden designers - all exhibitors, in fact. And lots of

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plants just haven't done what they're expected to do, but Cleve's

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really made the most of that fact. He appreciates the stems and the

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background to these scintillating spots of colour, vivid poppies and

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the glowing heads of the euphorbia. I think it's inspiring and all

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about anticipation too, and surely that is what gardening is all about.

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Last year he built a pink sky garden. So impressive was it, it

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even managed to win the People's Award. This year it's an 80-foot

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pyramid. It's a garden designed of course by Diarmuid Gavin. What a

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pyramid it is - seven floors. You can see it from Chelsea embankment.

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It catchs the eyes of everybody that goes past - some installation

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it is. To prepare it - he isn't finished yet - he has been using a

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lift. I am on the fourth floor, which has a wonderful display of

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fruit and vegetables and a beautiful pastel-painted greenhouse.

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You'll find other features on other floors. There is a shower in here

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somewhere, lots of pieces of scupture, a preponderance of

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climbing plants climbing up the scaffolding. There are lots of

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hints, tips and wrinkles because this is a practical garden as well

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as one that looks as though it's a bit of a gimmick. What it's trying

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to do is encourage people to garden in the city, to make the use of the

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most contracted little spaces, to grow something to brighten their

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lives. It is, says Diarmuid, a retreat. It's a magical garden, and

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when you have made your way up here to many of these various seven

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floors and looked at what's here, you can make your way down rather

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more speedily because there is a large, galvanised steel sheet

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rather like a fairground helterskelter. That'll get you

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interest top to bottom rather more quickly even than the lift is

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getting you up. Now, somewhere in here, he tells me, there is also a

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gentleman's club - a bit sexist, I thought, but he's threatened to

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meet me there on Wednesday when we'll have a chat about this

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installation. I just hope he's got the brandy and cigars ready!

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This year Chelsea welcomed Sarah Price to Main Avenue. It's her

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first ever large show garden, and she's designed it on her own. What

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I think is brilliant about it is a real clear juxtaposition between

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very elegant, modernist, almost quite monumental hard landscaping

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which is really contrasted with a very lush, naturalistic sort of

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planting. There is a really fun, playful interaction between the two.

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You end up with this gravel chipping path that is absolutely

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straight and geometrical but with a break that's made a break for the

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borders. There is a steppingstone path,

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almost a child-like approach to it. There is a particularly clever bit

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of transition going on here in between the woodland planting

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behind me and this water feature with its hard landscaping. The

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water actually bleeds between the enormous boulders and is softened

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by this boggy planting, very swish, very beautiful. With all the

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appalling growing weather we have had this year, you would never know

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to it look at this garden. The designer and his team have managed

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to pull off almost the impossible and create a garden that's fresh,

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bright and glossy, easily one of my favourite gardens this year. This

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is what Chelsea is all about. Now, you might be wondering where

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my usual Chelsea sidekick Joe Swift is. Well, for years I've been

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challenging him - nagging him - to take the plunge and use his design

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skills to create a Chelsea show garden, and every year he's come up

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with an excuse. But this year he's only gone and done it! He's swapped

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the sofa for a sketchpad and finally dived in head first. He

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searched for inspiration, and it turns out he didn't have to wander

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far from his front door to find it. I have always gone to Chelsea and

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always thought I really want to do a garden here, but by the time I

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got around to thinking yeah, I want to do one, it's always too late.

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But this year I thought, no, I'm going to do one. Alan has been

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winding me up about it for many a year, as have others, so I sat down

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and designed myself a dream garden and just got the process rolling.

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The garden is big. It's pretty bold and contemporary. It's got some

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main elements it just couldn't live without, so I've got these four

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enormous wooden frames. They've got a slight curve, and then there is

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an aperture in each one, and through the first one you see this

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large boulder down - coming down one side which has been

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horizontally sliced. With the natural forms of the timber and the

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stone, we're looking to balance it out really with some planting, and

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the first thing I'm doing structurally is getting some big

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Treece into there. The idea is that the frames and the trees just keep

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drawing your eye through the garden from the front right to the back,

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so it gives it an element of depth. It's sort of subliminal in a way

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where the inspiration has come from because I have designed this garden

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that I think will be a good-looking Chelsea show garden that I am

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pleased with, but a lot of the elements in it are so subliminal

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that I see them all around me all the time.

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# London calling # Through the far-away towns

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# War is declared # This is one of the trees going in

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my Chelsea garden, and believe it or not, this is my street. I live

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just here, and I saw these wonderful trees. They're amazing. I

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thought, I have the same tree outside my front door. It's amazing.

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What's wonderful about them is you have this beautiful peeling bark.

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What I am going to have to do is before Chelsea opens, go around

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with my gloves and flake it away a little bit to reveal this orangey

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bark. It's almost like I am monitering them from my window.

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The really weird thing was not only the corner is on my street - this

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tree as well - this is the Amber Beauty. It's got this wonderful

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tact I'll -- tactile trunk. Again, it's peeling, but this has more of

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a golden tone. You have these three trees I have at Chelsea within

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about a hundred yards from my house. We're at Mabley Green. Basically,

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it's grass, lots of football pitches. My son comes and plays

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football here. But there is this huge boulder in the middle of it.

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It's absolutely enormous. There is something magnetic about natural

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forms in the city because we see so much steel, concrete and Tarmac and

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that sort of thing that when you see something like this, you just

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want to get up close and actually experience it. This is heavily

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influenced -- this has heavily influenced my garden design, I

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think. It's staggering. This is my local canal, and these

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big bridges in effect frame a view all the way through, which my

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timber frames are going to do in my garden, so they sort of keep the

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eye level down, and also they play with light and dark, which I think

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is quite interesting. So the lighter side through the other side

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is where you can place a rock or some planting to really highlight

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it, and I mean, these are pretty harsh. It's a harsh environment,

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but in the Chelsea garden, I'm going to have lots of planting to

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soften it. As you can see, there is a tree there breaking that harsh

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line at the back. That's what I am trying to create. These bridges are

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definitely a big unfluence, I would say.

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-- influence, I would say. I hope Alan genuinely likes it. I hope he

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just thinks it's a worthy Chelsea show garden. That's what I am

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hoping. And I'm hoping he's not too rude about it.

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Me? Rude? What do you think? What do you think, honestly? It's all

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right, if you like that sort of thing!

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LAUGHTER Do you know how much work goes

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into... Yes, I jolly well do. You know, I can't believe - I will look

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at these gardens in a whole new light. 21 days since May 1 building

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this garden, but it has been amazing. That line "tired and

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emotional" - you have become more tired and emotional than anything

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else in the world apart from getting married. It feels like my

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baby, having designed it a year ago, the process, then being here with

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every stone and plant and tweaking it all around. Are you happy with

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it? Oh, I am delighted with the whole thing. Well, my tree is

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coming into leaf slower. The cold nights here have slowed it down a

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little bit, but I am delighted with this garden. I want this garden. My

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biggest worry is I was going to turn around at if end of this whole

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process and think I don't actually like it very much, but I love it. I

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am really pleased. The teamwork behind it - I've just got to go

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into it - the landscapers - Anna Porter helped me do the planting -

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she has an eye for detail. It's turning into an Oscar speech. We're

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not quite there yet. No. Are you going to get a gold? You tell me. I

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don't know. I can't see it objectively anymore. I love the

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garden. But that people like it is much more important than anything.

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It would be lovely to have a gold. Of course it would! What I love

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about it is there is a lot of purple and pink and soft colours

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like that. This is fiery. We've got wonderful irises down there and

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this deep purpley brown. This flower has never been at Chelsea

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before, but it is exactly the warm tones I was looking for. I have

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seen a lot of purple and pinks at Chelsea before, but I wanted to

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warm the garden up because even on a rainy, grey - it does happen -

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day, it feels warm. And the arches... These are lovely

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strucktures. They're designed to draw the eye but also divide the

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garden up. You're pleased. It's just down to the judges. I am

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pleased. What do you think, honestly? Honestly? I've got to be

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honest, really. I think it's brilliant. I am ever so proud of

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you. Joe might be busy for the next week,

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but Nicki Chapman is going to be even busier bringing you an extra

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Beardshaw and Toby Buckland. We'll have all the latest news, views and

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insider tips and we'll be meeting a whole host of celebrities. There's

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Sir Cliff Richard, Sir Bruce Forsyth, Stephanie Cole, Mary Berry,

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to name drop just a future they'll be telling us of their passion for

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gardening and Chelsea. And on Tuesday we'll be up at dawn to

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bring awe rundown, who will be leaving the show with a prestigious

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medal? And we'll be speaking to the gardener who wins the coveted Best

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in Show award 2012. You can see even more of Toby by pressing your

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Red Button. On the Red Button we like to think we go a bit deeper.

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We look at the how and the why. We get the word-of-mouth from the

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designers themselves and look at the Great Pavilion and the plants

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in more detail. There is so much to see. Any particular themes we

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should be looking out for? Every year the themes change. We look at

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the plants and the design aspects that join the Great Pavilion to

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those in the garden. Plants and gardens that display a high level

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of artistry. Designs that break the rules, and plants that break the

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rules as well. Is it true you're here when we've all gone home?

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We've got an exclusive. We'll be looking at the gardens after dark,

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and plants that come to life and bring a garden that little

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something special after dark. all love the use our gardens in the

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evenings after the sun has set. I bet hate a totally different

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atmosphere here. You look at the gardens here and you think they are

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a bit of a masquerade, but they are not one- dimensional show gardens.

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Many of them are lit and have plants that are night-scented or

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have an ethereal glow when the sun goes down. You can press your Red

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Button after tomorrow's lunchtime show. It is not just the gardens

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that capture the imagination here at Chelsea. Right at the heart of

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the showground stands the Great Pavilion. It is a horticultural big

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top bursting with the finest specimens of plants and flowers

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from all over the planet. Competition to win best exhibit

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here is just as fear as out in the gardens. Attracting the judge's eye

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needs a mix of attention to detail and attention seeking. Are viing to

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be this year's most extraordinary and extravagant exhibit. One of the

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biggest show stoppers comes all the way from Thailand. Welcome to the

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dramatic but delicate world of Nong Nooch, a public garden on the

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eastern seaboard of Thailand. This is their third year of exhibiting

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at Chelsea. So far they've always left with a gold. If you ask me,

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but what I know, they are likely to have another this year. 40,000

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orchids brought together to form an exhibit which would encourage you

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to travel to Thailand at the drop of a palm hat. There are water

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buffalos here made of palm fronds to exemplify the reliance Thailand

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placed on the water buffalo in terms of labour all those years ago.

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They are still used today. And there's a royal barge a nice

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resonance with our river pageants in a few weeks time. This one is

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gilded to within an inch of its life. And then the royal chariot.

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Playing here in a sea of orchids happy Thai children. The sne

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centrepiece of the exhirt is a traditional Thai house with its

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little minarets on the top. All of it submerged in a sea of 08,000

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orchid flowers. This is a supremely exotic exhibit. What they want here

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is for us to realise how beautiful Thailand is and to look at it in

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the flesh. For those of us who can't get there can come here and

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marvel not just at the glory and colour but the skill of cultivation.

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Chelsea is above all about gardening, about growing. And all

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over the world people are doing that and bringing their skills

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right here to SW3. This is one of the best.

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You can always rely on this clematis stand to produce a

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spectacle. Not only is the kiss play incredibly innovative,

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beautifully designed, but it is packed to the gunnels with the most

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magnificent plants -- packed to the gunwales with the most magnificent

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plants. This year there are three now introductions.

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Hell ina, Zara and the Countess of Wessex. All three of the plants

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have the same quality. The flowers face upwards so you can really

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enjoy the magnificence of them. And they were all easy to grow. And

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they are prolific. They start early and they will go on blooming right

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the way through into the autumn. They are incredibly easy to look

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after too. People are always pondering about just how you prune

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your clematis, but in this case, and that goes for most of the

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plants here, they just take the shears and they cut them down to

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the ground. So whether it's large- flowered hybrids or these

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marvellous plants the treatment is the same. Quite honestly you are

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spoilt for choice. You almost want to build a wall just so you can

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grow them. If you don't have a wall, how about these new plants in

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containers right the way through the garden?

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As well as exotic locations and British nurseries, local

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authorities are also represented here. You may remember a few years

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ago Leeds City Council had a water wheel exhibit outside, and another

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with canals. This year it is the turn of Birmingham City Council in

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the pavilion with on this corner a Mini, covered in carpet bedding.

:22:42.:22:48.

Sedums on the roof and on the won't. I bought a Mini in 1974. My first

:22:48.:22:55.

car, brand-new it was. Cost me �740 and a very large bank loan. Happy

:22:55.:22:58.

memories. I think that's what Birmingham City are doing here,

:22:58.:23:03.

bringing together all of the facets of the city. This Mini was made in

:23:04.:23:08.

long bridge. On the other side of the exhibit is a canal. There's a

:23:08.:23:13.

great canal network in Birmingham. Here is Birmingham Town Hall with

:23:13.:23:19.

an enormous portico. And a lot of metalwork. There is the jewellery

:23:19.:23:24.

quarter understand is where Matthew Bolton came from with his wonderful

:23:24.:23:28.

pieces, crafted around blue John. This is wonderful to see a local

:23:28.:23:33.

authority proud in what it can achieve and showing off the

:23:33.:23:38.

delights of a British city. Nurserymen and women come from far

:23:38.:23:45.

and wide to show their specimens of horticultural perfection. This year

:23:45.:23:50.

Claire Batten and Jeff Rowe have travelled from Trewidden. They were

:23:50.:23:55.

armed with a selection of exotics that originate from across the

:23:55.:23:58.

globe but thrive in the Cornish climate. As Chelsea first-timers

:23:58.:24:06.

they are hoping to cause a stir. For us this is the perfect location

:24:06.:24:11.

for growing our type of plants. It's got the light levels, the

:24:11.:24:15.

climate is good and it's perfect for the South African plants that

:24:15.:24:21.

we grow. We was just doing a few car boots, me and Clare. Clare got

:24:21.:24:26.

a job at the nursery before we took it on, doing propagating. And then

:24:26.:24:32.

we had the opportunity to take the nursery on ourselves. This year

:24:32.:24:42.

we're doing every RHS show. A bit of leap from 18 months of not doing

:24:42.:24:48.

any to doing them all now. This is the propagation house. We are old

:24:48.:24:56.

school. We produce 5 % -- we grow 95% of our plants here. It is what

:24:56.:25:01.

we did horticulture for. We didn't do it to see what was in the next

:25:01.:25:04.

catalogue. We wanted to do everything from the beginning. Some

:25:04.:25:08.

of these plants are seven or eight years old, so it is a passion to

:25:08.:25:15.

get them to Chelsea really. The passion for these plants came from

:25:15.:25:19.

when I was working on Tresco as a student. We did our work experience

:25:19.:25:24.

on the Abbey Gardens on the Isles of Scilly. One of the things we got

:25:24.:25:30.

to do was plant the protea bank. Once you've seen these flowering

:25:30.:25:37.

nothing else compares to them. It was just such an honour to be able

:25:37.:25:43.

to plant that. It's always going to be there to go back and look at.

:25:43.:25:46.

Here in the South West we've got similar conditions to the Cape,

:25:46.:25:51.

where we've got decomposing granite mass. The cliff is brilliant,

:25:51.:25:56.

because it has good drainage. We are similar but slightly different.

:25:56.:26:01.

We are slightly colder and wetter, so it does make it a little more

:26:01.:26:07.

difficult than out in South Africa. The soil is key to trying to get a

:26:07.:26:10.

gold medal at Chelsea when you are growing the likes of a protestia.

:26:11.:26:15.

We've trialled different mixes over the years and found there is no

:26:15.:26:21.

replacement for putting Pete in the substraight. This is my own secret

:26:21.:26:27.

recipe and we've found this is best for us. As you can see, we use a

:26:27.:26:32.

fine peat, it is a clean, airy and open mix. Proteas do like a lot of

:26:32.:26:37.

air in the roots. They don't like root disturbance. They don't like

:26:37.:26:41.

feed in the mix, because the phosphates burn the feeder roots.

:26:41.:26:47.

If you look on there you can just see what looks like mould but they

:26:47.:26:53.

are the fine feeder roots. We take the next size pot up. Get it nice

:26:53.:26:58.

and even. Never use your thumbs, as you will compress the compost far

:26:58.:27:02.

too much. You want to leave a lip so that when you give it a good

:27:02.:27:07.

soak the water doesn't run off the top. All being well that will make

:27:07.:27:14.

a gold medal-winning plant in a few years' time.

:27:14.:27:20.

Most of the plants in this tunnel are the show plants and the best of

:27:20.:27:25.

which are going to be going to Chelsea. I'm deadheading here. With

:27:25.:27:29.

these daisies the more you dead- head the more they flower. We are

:27:29.:27:34.

taking all of the flowering ones out now. Most of the time we work

:27:34.:27:40.

quite well together don't stpwhe Generally. We have our odd blip.

:27:40.:27:48.

You tend to get a bit tired and emotional. I will be over the Moon

:27:48.:27:54.

with a gold but we'll be happy with whatever medal we get really. If

:27:54.:28:04.
:28:04.:28:23.

from that film that you are married, but you are not? No, he is my

:28:23.:28:27.

brother-in-law. So it's in the family. Have we had the odd blip?

:28:27.:28:30.

One little blip earlier on. I couldn't quite reach and do

:28:30.:28:40.

something and I had to walk away. Down in Cornwall, the furthest

:28:40.:28:45.

south-west garden and nursery exhibiting here at Chelsea, how

:28:45.:28:50.

tough has it been for you? It's been cold this year. Had that

:28:50.:28:54.

lovely early sun and it stopped. Not enough light for us down there.

:28:55.:28:58.

You were talking about using peat. That's controversial. Presumably

:28:58.:29:03.

you've found that if you didn't use peat for your Proteas, and there is

:29:03.:29:07.

an example here, you wouldn't be able to produce that? We've

:29:07.:29:14.

experimented with lots of different substitutes, coir and peat-free but

:29:14.:29:22.

there is nothing to beat the peat. Good luck. One plant blows we away.

:29:22.:29:27.

Tell us what it is Clare. It is from South Africa. It is on the

:29:27.:29:32.

endangered list. It is very rare? Yes. We grow pretty seed and now we

:29:32.:29:36.

can produce our own seeds. How old is that plant? Between six and

:29:36.:29:41.

seven years old. It was worth coming, certainly worth any

:29:41.:29:45.

plantsman to watch and drifpblt good luck. We'll catch up with you

:29:45.:29:51.

on Tuesday. We wish you all -- watch and dribble. Good luck. We'll

:29:51.:29:59.

catch up with you on Tuesday. More to come. Queen of green Beth Chatto

:29:59.:30:03.

offers inspiration to Nicholas Dexter. It came into my head, I

:30:03.:30:09.

didn't want a heather garden and not a rose garden. I would like a

:30:09.:30:13.

dried up the riverbed. Andy sturgeon explains his show garden

:30:13.:30:19.

to us in new English. I sit for months waiting for a you

:30:19.:30:25.

Rica moment to come and then it does! And making a mint. We meet

:30:25.:30:35.
:30:35.:30:36.

the folk who produce Chelsea's gold guardens with their generous

:30:36.:30:40.

budgets and big-name designers get the most attention here at Chelsea,

:30:40.:30:45.

but make no mistake the small gardens still hold their own. James

:30:45.:30:54.

has been taking a closer look. There are 17 small gardens this

:30:54.:30:57.

year, and the challenge for the designers is to create clever

:30:57.:31:05.

solutions for small, restricted outdoor spaces. There are two key

:31:05.:31:11.

categories, the first, artisan - using sustainable materials in an

:31:11.:31:15.

artistic way. This is the plant explorer's garden designed and

:31:15.:31:19.

built by the students of the Scottish Agricultural College.

:31:19.:31:23.

Their theme for the garden is that of a young plant explorer who

:31:23.:31:27.

spends most of his time travelling, collecting and researching plants

:31:27.:31:32.

around the world. The design incorporates an outdoor office for

:31:33.:31:37.

planning and cataloguing adventures and a greenhouse for growing and

:31:37.:31:41.

propagating plants. One of the more unusual features of the garden are

:31:41.:31:44.

these resin blocks which are effectively parts of the planting

:31:44.:31:48.

around the garden that have been frozen in time to create something

:31:48.:31:55.

like a herbarian specimen they would use. Interesting, it's a bit

:31:55.:32:01.

like a cross-over between the planting and the artwork.

:32:01.:32:08.

The overall style is naturalistic and includes the fantastic wallemia

:32:08.:32:12.

pien, thought instinct until rediscovered in one chasm in the

:32:12.:32:18.

'90s. Being a real exotic plant geek, I

:32:18.:32:22.

am really spoilt for choice in this garden, but this has got to be

:32:22.:32:25.

without a doubt my absolute favourite. There isn't a single bed

:32:26.:32:31.

of plant for giving a subof- tropical feel to your garden than

:32:31.:32:36.

the Japanese banana. Although the college has been here

:32:36.:32:39.

before, it's the first time at Chelsea for these students, and

:32:39.:32:43.

they certainly get top marks from me. Of course, we'll be look at the

:32:43.:32:49.

other artisan gardens over the course of the week.

:32:49.:32:53.

The remaining small gardens have been recategorised. Last year they

:32:53.:32:57.

were called urban gardens. This year it's all change as commelsy

:32:58.:33:02.

borders on controversy. Alex, you're the RHS show manager here.

:33:02.:33:06.

Tell us more about this exciting category. We decided to rip up the

:33:06.:33:09.

rule books, Nicki, and we have literally changed this entire area

:33:09.:33:12.

of the show ground. We needed something fresh and different. This

:33:12.:33:15.

was very tired, and this is what we have done. Certainly, standing here

:33:15.:33:22.

I never thought I was going to see blue string at Chelsea. Isn't it

:33:22.:33:25.

stunning? I think it's going to relate to a younger audience. We're

:33:25.:33:29.

going to get young people involved in gardening through these types of

:33:29.:33:33.

materials. We have the blue string through Alan's design and these

:33:33.:33:43.

steel towers by Joe Chapman, then behind us we have this QR code.

:33:43.:33:46.

How fantastic. When you come up with a new category, do you have

:33:46.:33:49.

any idea what is going to be submitted? Because here it seems to

:33:49.:33:53.

be so cutting edge. I have seen things in these gardens I am

:33:53.:33:56.

standing around looking at I have never seen before. I think it's

:33:57.:34:00.

really radical. I think it's going to shock our visitors at what we

:34:00.:34:02.

have actually achieved. So I am thrilled with how we have

:34:02.:34:05.

progressed with it. Chelsea always wants to be fresh and new, don't

:34:05.:34:09.

you? I think that's what you have achieved. I hope the public love it.

:34:09.:34:12.

I am sure they will. I have to ask you about the weather. We're

:34:12.:34:16.

British. We're obsessed, aren't we We are. Parts of the country,

:34:16.:34:21.

including the south-east, still have hosepipe ban. Sure. It must

:34:21.:34:25.

have been the worst drought ever here. It. Has been horrific, but in

:34:25.:34:30.

that true Chelsea spirit, everyone has gotten on with it, no moaning,

:34:30.:34:33.

heads down and created the most spectacular gardens we have seen in

:34:34.:34:37.

years. We actually have a borehole here in Chelsea, so since the last

:34:38.:34:41.

drought we put that in place because, of course, we can't manage

:34:41.:34:43.

without having that supply. What has it been like for the builders

:34:43.:34:48.

and the designers. They have come in. It has been extremely dry.

:34:48.:34:51.

Everyone has been suffering, then suddenly, it's like the heavens

:34:51.:34:56.

opened and a monsoon. It's the cold as well. It's two things combined -

:34:56.:35:00.

the cold has really shocked plants, and what they really needed was

:35:00.:35:04.

this lovely heat to bring them out. That's what designers have been

:35:04.:35:07.

struggling with and having to change plants at the last minute.

:35:07.:35:10.

am sure in the Great Pavilion they have their work cut out for them.

:35:10.:35:14.

How have they coped? Really well. A couple of people have had to reduce

:35:14.:35:17.

their stands, but they're still putting on the most fantastic

:35:17.:35:20.

displace. We have only had one cancellation, and that's been

:35:20.:35:24.

instantly replaced by somebody on our waiting list, so we're thrilled

:35:24.:35:27.

to bits. Thank you very much. We absolutely love this new category -

:35:27.:35:32.

fresh gardens - that's where it's The Fresh Garden category is

:35:32.:35:35.

definitely going to put the cat among the pigeons. This is one of

:35:35.:35:42.

them. It's simply called Green With - by Tony Smith. It uses artificial

:35:42.:35:46.

grass and silk orchids set in plastic cylinders to signify them

:35:47.:35:51.

being objects of desire and slightly out of reach. We have

:35:51.:35:56.

tulips in here for tulip-a-mania in here - that 17th century craze and

:35:56.:36:04.

down at the bottom, the Victorian fern craze. Clergymen went

:36:04.:36:11.

everywhere for a fern. They're all behind bars. That's what you get

:36:11.:36:14.

when you're Green With Envy. Despite the downpours we have been

:36:14.:36:22.

having of late, H20 remains ever precious and continuing to think

:36:22.:36:31.

preciously about water is vital. We caught up with Mr Dexter as he

:36:31.:36:36.

toured Beth Chatto's garden for inspiration. It's a garden that's

:36:36.:36:46.
:36:46.:36:56.

only ever been watered by rainfall Chatto's books, I have been a long-

:36:56.:36:59.

time admirer. She's such an inspiration for the garden anyway,

:36:59.:37:02.

so I wanted to come here specifically to look at what sorts

:37:03.:37:06.

of plants are growing here, and knowing that these plants don't get

:37:06.:37:11.

any water - look at them. They're thriving, looking fantastic. It's

:37:11.:37:14.

exactly what you want to achieve at Chelsea.

:37:14.:37:18.

When the plants were planted, they were planted into a well-cultivated

:37:18.:37:23.

soil, and once they become established, they're happy. I mean,

:37:23.:37:28.

they grow natively in the wild in these situations, so they look

:37:28.:37:32.

after themselves, and it doesn't require any artificial work to keep

:37:32.:37:39.

them at their best. Beth Chatto's ethos is just everything live. It's

:37:39.:37:43.

all about using the right plants and creating a sense of oecology

:37:43.:37:46.

and what plants go well together. That's exactly what you've got here

:37:46.:37:52.

and just the way in which the forms and textures combine - it just all

:37:52.:37:55.

works. What was your inspiration for your garden here? To start with

:37:55.:37:59.

it was - I knew that I had to grow drought-loving plants because our

:37:59.:38:04.

average rainfall is the lowest in the country, about 20 inches. Last

:38:04.:38:10.

year it was 15. We still have five- and-a-half inches short, but part

:38:10.:38:13.

of the inspiration is I was in Australia with Christopher Lloyd,

:38:13.:38:20.

and we stood look down on a dried- up riverbed, sinewously with lots

:38:20.:38:24.

of exposed rock, grarvel, stone and things, and I don't know. Suddenly

:38:24.:38:28.

it came into my head, no, I don't want a heather garden, certainly

:38:28.:38:34.

not a rose garden. I want a dried- up riverbed. Of course, it's not as

:38:34.:38:39.

dried up looking as it might be because I chose plants that survive

:38:39.:38:43.

without irrigation. Gardening is like painting. Every artist is

:38:43.:38:53.
:38:53.:38:56.

different. It would be boring if we garden is the way that there is no

:38:56.:38:58.

actual boundaries. The gravel just permeates the whole planted area.

:38:58.:39:06.

We have lovely low-growing lepetus here. We have here stackus creating

:39:06.:39:10.

a continuous ground cover through which agapanthus are growing and

:39:10.:39:15.

creating a contrast. It's a bit like a fireworks display, so some

:39:15.:39:19.

plants are getting ready to flower, others are performing supporting

:39:19.:39:23.

roles. There is nothing showy about it. It's more about the fact that

:39:23.:39:28.

the plants belong in gravel. They're low growing and knit

:39:28.:39:33.

together well to form nice plant communities.

:39:33.:39:37.

I really like this part of the garden because it combines

:39:37.:39:39.

different textures together, and it's a really soft and natural look.

:39:39.:39:44.

It's the sort of thing I want to do in the garden at Chelsea. I just

:39:44.:39:49.

love the way the grass is blowing around in the wind and not really

:39:49.:39:54.

competing for attention at all. It's just intermingling with the

:39:54.:39:59.

low of growing silvery shrubs. It's not relying on flower colour, but

:39:59.:40:09.
:40:09.:40:13.

more textures and the way they're in the Fresh Garden category. It's

:40:13.:40:18.

a nine metre by six metre garden. Hopefully people can look at this

:40:18.:40:27.

space and know it's doable in their own gardens. We're using Salvias,

:40:27.:40:33.

nakivias - plants you'll be familiar with but plants that are

:40:33.:40:42.

grow in drought conditions. It's Chelsea. You can explore new

:40:42.:40:45.

landscaping techniques or hard landscaping techniques. It's

:40:45.:40:49.

exciting to be part of. You got to meet the great lady

:40:49.:40:53.

herself. Yeah, it was amazing. I sign up totally to what she

:40:53.:40:57.

believes in, that sort of natural planting. She was so warm and

:40:57.:41:01.

friendly. It was just - sitting in her garden, just having a chat

:41:01.:41:06.

about gardens - two gardeners just having a chat about natural

:41:06.:41:11.

planting. I totally sign up to her way of thinking. That signing up is

:41:11.:41:15.

evident in the garden you have made. It's also about water conservation

:41:15.:41:19.

as well as growing plants that can cope with less of it. You have this

:41:19.:41:22.

astonishing water bottle on the wall. What's that all about? We're

:41:22.:41:28.

working for the Southern Counties water companies. One of the key

:41:28.:41:32.

messages they want to promote is using less water in the garden. One

:41:32.:41:38.

way of doing that is to collect water. You can channel it into

:41:38.:41:41.

storage ponds to irrigate the garden. We should be doing more of

:41:41.:41:45.

that. Rainwater from the roofs is the biggest waste we have because

:41:45.:41:51.

it always runs away. You always have a full watering can? Always.

:41:51.:41:55.

Any excess goes into the pond behind us. You have this rail going

:41:56.:42:00.

on down here. There are dramatic shapes in this garden as well as

:42:00.:42:05.

the soft grasses and planting. a hard sell to go for angular

:42:05.:42:09.

shapes but the reason it's angular is I was struggling to come up with

:42:09.:42:13.

an idea of how to represent Druitt. Show gardens are quite forward

:42:13.:42:18.

thinking. I started to draw jagged lines to represent dry, parched

:42:18.:42:22.

earth. It just turned into irrigation channels and the idea of

:42:22.:42:27.

them cutting through paving and things like that. You're moving

:42:27.:42:33.

water around - moving the water to where you need it? Yes. I think the

:42:33.:42:36.

idea of capturing rainwater is great, but the ability to transport

:42:36.:42:42.

it to different parts of the garden is what is missing. It was an old

:42:42.:42:45.

idea in the Islamic and Persian gardens. They have always done it

:42:46.:42:51.

on grid lay-outs. We have done it with a contemporary twist I suppose.

:42:51.:42:55.

Let's hope the water boards take your hint - nudge, nudge. One of

:42:55.:43:02.

the highly it's of last year's show was the emotive action from

:43:02.:43:12.
:43:12.:43:13.

designer GI Hwuang when she found out she'd won an award for

:43:13.:43:20.

Trewidden Nursery, Korean for toilet.

:43:20.:43:29.

This year she's hoping to supersize her success with Quiet Time,

:43:29.:43:34.

Demilitarised Zone Forbidden Garden. James is taking a look. Inspired by

:43:34.:43:38.

the border between north and South Korea, you might imagine a garden

:43:38.:43:42.

with a brief like this would be quite stark and oppressive, but

:43:42.:43:45.

what the designers have done with this is quite beautiful, probably

:43:45.:43:54.

one of the most original gardens I have seen at Chelsea in years.

:43:54.:43:59.

This garden is so evocative in its detail. There are discarded bullet

:43:59.:44:02.

cases, uniform buttons and even the barbed wire is mirrored by trailing

:44:02.:44:12.
:44:12.:44:23.

and there to add interest and depth. What this garden does so incredibly

:44:23.:44:27.

well is its almost forensic level of detail with the planting. If you

:44:27.:44:30.

look down here, it is so naturalistic, you feel like you

:44:30.:44:33.

have been cut and pasted and dropped into the Korean countryside.

:44:33.:44:37.

What I love about it is things like that flowering cherry there - any

:44:37.:44:41.

other garden on Main Avenue, if they were to have that cherry, it

:44:41.:44:46.

would be blousey, full of flowers. Here, it's natural and fits

:44:46.:44:56.
:44:56.:44:59.

create a genuine sense of atmosphere. This garden has it in

:44:59.:45:09.
:45:09.:45:09.

budget loads. Equally tranquil and poignant. A gold medal has eluded

:45:09.:45:15.

Tom Hoblyn since 2008 but he's here to try again. Making a garden based

:45:15.:45:20.

on an Italian renaissance theme. Lots of formality and beautiful

:45:20.:45:30.
:45:30.:45:44.

expect from box and yew topiary has been replaced by myrtle and it is

:45:44.:45:50.

sparked here and there, nature begins to take over. With plants

:45:50.:45:57.

like rose marry nefolias, with silver spires and intrusion you to

:45:57.:46:05.

these glorious plants with spires of blue flower.

:46:05.:46:10.

-- introducing you. And here at the back of the garden behind these

:46:10.:46:15.

towering plants the plants really have escaped. There are tumbling

:46:15.:46:25.
:46:25.:46:27.

thymes and silvery artemesi actions. I really hope that -- artemisias. I

:46:27.:46:33.

hope that Tom has cracked it this time. The RHS judges will be making

:46:33.:46:36.

their rounds tomorrow night and the results be delivered at the crack

:46:36.:46:43.

of dawn on Tuesday morning. All the designers, no matter what they say,

:46:43.:46:48.

Joe Swift, are after one of these - a card bearing a gold medal. But if

:46:49.:46:55.

you are an exhibitor who wins a gold for the first time you get

:46:55.:47:04.

something heavier, a weighty medal meticulously minted in Surrey.

:47:04.:47:10.

We have a contract, which we've had since 2003, to strike the RHS gold

:47:10.:47:17.

medals. The whole process from design to the finished product

:47:17.:47:26.

takes about four weeks, and it is very labour intensive. Once we have

:47:26.:47:31.

had the design approved, we have a plaster made and then convert this

:47:31.:47:37.

plaster into a resin. Once the rez enhas been produced, we can then

:47:37.:47:43.

put that on to the dye cutting machine.

:47:43.:47:49.

At the moment this year we are making a lot of coins for

:47:49.:47:52.

particular anniversarys, like the Diamond Jubilee, and the

:47:52.:47:59.

anniversary of the Titanic. This needle is feeling what's on the

:47:59.:48:03.

resin. It is going through the machine and cutting it with a

:48:03.:48:09.

diamond cutter. How long has this been cutting for? Night takes

:48:09.:48:15.

roughly a week. So the RHS medal will take two to three days,

:48:15.:48:25.

because it is a lot smaller. That will then be our master die. This

:48:25.:48:30.

is the main process now, where we are actually going to strike the

:48:30.:48:35.

RHS medal. David is inspecting the blank. To me this is one of the

:48:35.:48:39.

most important processes, to make sure a blank has no mark whatsoever

:48:39.:48:46.

on. He's cleaning it, making sure there is not even a little dust

:48:46.:48:51.

mark particle on it. You have the two dies, the top and bottom, which

:48:51.:48:56.

is going to squeeze the blank and put the impression on it. The blank

:48:56.:49:04.

is struck once, twice. And here we have a finished medal. With Royal

:49:04.:49:08.

Horticultural Society on one side and the wreath, which can be

:49:08.:49:15.

engraved in the centre, on the other. We appreciate all the time

:49:15.:49:20.

and effort that is put into winning an RHS gold medal, so I hope the

:49:20.:49:30.
:49:30.:49:31.

end user who is worthy of this product appreciates us.

:49:31.:49:35.

And here it is. This finely crafted golden disk is what Chelsea is all

:49:35.:49:41.

about. The sweat, the tears, the sleepless nights. This is what

:49:41.:49:45.

every single exhibitor at Chelsea dreams of, including Patricia Fox.

:49:45.:49:50.

She's a Chelsea first-timer and this is her garden. Rooftop

:49:50.:49:56.

workplace for tomorrow. I have to tell you I quite like this rooftop

:49:56.:50:02.

workplace today. A chic modern area in which you can hold meetings,

:50:02.:50:07.

have PowerPoint presentations - I can't stand them myself but I

:50:07.:50:12.

wouldn't mind them if that screen back there was part of my

:50:12.:50:18.

PowerPoint presentation. Outside is an incredibly modern rooftop. It is

:50:18.:50:25.

using space that wouldn't otherwise be utilised. A sleek deck edged in

:50:25.:50:32.

aluminium work and smart box planting, grasses are planted. Grey

:50:32.:50:37.

and Silverleaf foliage plants. Thyme over there, all of which can

:50:37.:50:41.

cope with exposure to full sunlight, quite a bit of breeze, and the

:50:41.:50:45.

atmosphere here, there is even a green well. You can tell I'm

:50:45.:50:49.

enthusiastic about. This I like this. Whether or not it will get

:50:49.:50:54.

one of these, who knows? It can be make or break for first-timers,

:50:54.:50:58.

with a line-up of gardens designed by the business, competition to

:50:58.:51:02.

capture the imagination of the world and the eyes of the judges is

:51:02.:51:06.

tough. Does it get easier with experience. Carol, Nicki and James

:51:06.:51:13.

have been catching up with some Chelsea veteran to see how their

:51:13.:51:21.

pre-opening nerves are coping. Chris, do you ever get stressed?

:51:21.:51:27.

have a receden hairline and grey hairs! The point is getting

:51:27.:51:31.

stressed and worrying about it doesn't make the job easier, it

:51:31.:51:35.

makes it worse. You have to believe in the plants. They almost tell you

:51:35.:51:39.

where they want to be in the garden. They bounce off one another. Tell

:51:39.:51:44.

us more about this garden. This is the Furzey garden and it is to

:51:44.:51:48.

celebrate the Minster Training Project in the heart of the New

:51:48.:51:53.

Forest, which is 30 years old. It deals specifically with adults with

:51:53.:51:57.

learning disabilities. This whole initiative is celebrating how they,

:51:57.:52:01.

if they are given the right tuition, the right funding and support, can

:52:01.:52:06.

integrate into a skilled team and produce these results. It is the

:52:06.:52:11.

first time these sorts of people have created a garden in Chelsea.

:52:11.:52:16.

They've never created a garden but we thought if we are to do it, do

:52:16.:52:21.

it on the grandest scale. involved did the students become?

:52:21.:52:25.

The vast majority of the material has been lift from the garden or

:52:25.:52:29.

propagated by the opportunities at Furzey. We've had students every

:52:29.:52:36.

day on the build. They've been hands on. The master Thatcher Simon

:52:36.:52:39.

has a student. It is full involvement. That's what has really

:52:39.:52:43.

been fun, because it has brought a smile to everyone's face. It means

:52:43.:52:49.

something to them just as much as it does to us. Our master thatcher

:52:49.:52:53.

builds these on a single piece of work. It starts there and we

:52:53.:52:59.

started with a twisted cherry and allowed it to evolve. These are

:52:59.:53:04.

lookout platforms, retreats. get on well with your neighbours?

:53:04.:53:09.

Yes, we do. There has never been a formal boundary between us. We play

:53:09.:53:16.

chess with our shrubs and trees and created a flowing structure.

:53:16.:53:21.

are you going to do on medals day? I don't think the judges will like

:53:21.:53:27.

it. These are rhododendrons and they are big and blousey. Let's see

:53:27.:53:32.

if you get a prize. Thank you. Andy, you have been coming so long

:53:32.:53:37.

you are called a veteran. You will be wearing a red coat before you

:53:37.:53:42.

know where you are. How due come one these new ideas every time?

:53:42.:53:47.

sit for months waiting for a you Rica moment and then it comes. I

:53:47.:53:52.

had an idea to base the garden on the principles of the arts and

:53:52.:53:56.

crafts movement. Although I design modern gardens I'm employing quite

:53:56.:54:01.

traditional techniques. It seemed a natural thing to do. It is a lovely

:54:02.:54:05.

progress. Gardening is a traditional thing anyway isn't it,

:54:05.:54:12.

based in the earth. It It works wonderfully. It really does. This

:54:12.:54:18.

lovely coppery colour picked up everywhere by your planting.

:54:18.:54:23.

trees have a coppery tinge in the legal. And the grass. The shapes

:54:23.:54:29.

and circles, I have Angelica and cow parsley and other humbles.

:54:29.:54:33.

Subtle things. And don't they just work beautifully? You've really

:54:33.:54:39.

pulled it off. Thank you very much. Jason, you are new to Chelsea but

:54:39.:54:43.

you are working with a really experienced Flemings team, with an

:54:43.:54:48.

amazing pedigree. Are you feeling the pressure? I felt the pressure

:54:48.:54:53.

before I got here. I've used their experience. That's calmed me down,

:54:53.:54:56.

but it has been emotional and satisfying. I picked an amazing

:54:56.:54:59.

team of people. It is like being a footie coach. Pick Apple the right

:54:59.:55:05.

guys and work together. That's just as rewarding to see that happen as

:55:05.:55:09.

building this beautiful garden. can see the spirit of Australia

:55:09.:55:12.

here. Is there anything specifically here? Talk me through

:55:12.:55:18.

it. The back wall is like the Sydney harbour bridge, made of

:55:18.:55:23.

sandstone. The floors represent Melbourne. Everyone has a tin shed

:55:23.:55:28.

in their back yard. That's my old roof. The feel is my Australia -

:55:29.:55:33.

Melbourne and Sydneyened and the plants are subtropical, which is

:55:33.:55:39.

Queensland. And you have an outdoor fireplace. I didn't like school

:55:39.:55:47.

much and dad taught me a lot sight around a Barbie. I like the

:55:47.:55:54.

subtropical stuff. A top two? are a few Australian natives and

:55:54.:55:58.

others from New Zealand and Europe. We are multicultural but when we

:55:58.:56:02.

are together we are all Australian. It is brilliant. Congratulations.

:56:02.:56:08.

Thanks mate. There is still plenty of gardens to

:56:08.:56:12.

be unveiled, large and small, and the Great Pavilion is hiding more

:56:12.:56:16.

than a few surprises too. The race is on for all the exhibitors to

:56:16.:56:19.

finish before the gates open to the press and Her Majesty the Queen

:56:19.:56:25.

tomorrow. What a show. Any trends you've spotted? There are often

:56:25.:56:29.

similarities. Yes, startling similarities really between the

:56:29.:56:32.

gardens. Lots of this contrast between the formal and the informal.

:56:32.:56:40.

Lots of pleached hedging and beautiful straight steps and paths.

:56:40.:56:45.

In contrast this lovely flowing planting. It's a treat. But it is

:56:45.:56:49.

right the way through. We could talk about it for hours. If you

:56:49.:56:52.

can't get to the show but are in the capital this week, all over

:56:52.:56:57.

London the Chelsea Fringe are stages gardening-related events.

:56:57.:57:01.

We'll bring you news of some of them during the week. If you want

:57:01.:57:06.

to check them out now go, to our website - bbc.co.uk/chelsea. It's a

:57:06.:57:10.

all that we have time for tonight. We've reserved awe front row seat

:57:11.:57:18.

starting on BBC 13 at 12.30pm tomorrow when Nicki Chapman and

:57:18.:57:23.

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