Episode 13 RHS Chelsea Flower Show


Episode 13

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It takes 15 months to create the floral spectacle that is the RHS

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Chelsea Flower Show. It is a work of slow and careful craftsmanship.

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Tonight we pay tribute to the talented people from designers to

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landscapers and no she men who make the week a perfect horticultural

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showcase. Coming up: Quality counts - designer Arne Maynard explains

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how the art of the craftsmen underlines every aspect of his

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gardening life. The craftsmanship of making the garden has been one

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of exploring and using elements that exist but reinterpreting them.

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Truly challenging - landscapers Mark Gregory and Andrew Loudon feel

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the pressure of building the perfect a dry stone hut. With 12

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tonnes of dry stone, it is the kind of thing that will keep you awake

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at night. Actor and comedian Hugh Dennis shares stories of his Sussex

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garden and his thoughts on this year's show. I have this tremendous

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urge to do that on the top. I am worried if you push down, somewhere

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else in the garden, something explodes.

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Good evening and welcome to the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, supported by

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M&G investments. We have been decorated tonight. I have a button

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hole from Canterbury College and you have a beautiful one on your

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wrist. Earlier on in the week, these pot are at the things for the

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RHS to raise money for the school garden campaign, here we are, I did

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one and Rachel did one and they are going up in value and can has been

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left behind, she has not started yet. Are you in the lead?

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Apparently. Start going online. Start voting and bidding for the

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pots. It is not fair. We only have until Sunday night. You are here on

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television. I want everyone to treat. Designer Arne Maynard

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returns to Chelsea this year after a 12 year absence. The triumph of

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his 2012 show garden is its ability to create a sense of preference to

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-- prominence despite its feuding existence. It is all about working

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in harmony with the surrounding landscape, a concept he explained

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when we visited his own home carved into the landscape. For me, it is

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really important to celebrate the morning. A even before the Sun has

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risen, Dawn here is the most magical experience. To experience

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the whole garden starting to wake up, especially when the sun starts

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to rise, it does not hit the House terribly early but it hits the

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would lands beyond and you get this amazing light. Then the garden is

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completely be used in this soft, low light. There is something

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really nice, that connection you make what the garden at that time

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of day. The landscape is rather overpowering, it is very big, we're

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at the head of the Ballee. The cracked and ship of making the

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garden has been one of exploring and using elements that exist but

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just reinterpreting them. In the kitchen garden, we have oak ageing

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because the native tree in Wales and around here, there is a lovely

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oak tree over here, it is a material from here so it doesn't

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jump out as being wrong. I used his will for making all but rules domes,

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for my bean sticks and pea sticks and the Tories used in the garden

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as well. Closer to the House, I have kept performs simple but as

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they disperse and move away from the House, they turn into native

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trees. It is that dissolving of the language and allowing it to become

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a part of its setting that hopefully creates a garden that

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sits comfortably within its environment. Craftsmanship in the

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garden is an extremely important part of the making of a garden.

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Something that is beautifully and made, there's a longevity about it,

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it will last, it is not just you provide minutes. It is using the

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best materials you can and using wonderful traditional skills and

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keeping those skills alive because these are the then years that we

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see in the garden and they are that things that we get drawn to. The

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craft and she is also horticultural, there is that scale of beautifully

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clipping at one item to make it something more special. The garden

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I designed for this year's Chelsea Flower Show is one that is very

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much at gardener's garden. I wanted to create a garden that was not

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full of structures, a garden that was made up of planted elements. I

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would love for the visitor to Chelsea to be able to see both my

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passion of gardening and also my passion for design. It is my love

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of architectural plants and my love of the soft perennial planting and

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the roses all coming together and is held together and bound together

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by the quality of cracked and chipped. It is something that I, as

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a Gardner, would love to have and would love to garden and garden it

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throughout the year, not just for them once of Chelsea. Are you

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hoping? I don't think you should be on this watercolour! It has been a

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while since I have been at Chelsea. The expectation is very exciting. I

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think it concentrates the mind. But for me, the most important thing is

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to do the best of my ability. As long as I feel I have achieved the

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best, I feel the garden is going to be very successful.

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It amazes me that now having seen that film, that this is so much

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reflecting your own garden, you have got your own garden at

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Chelsea? I probably have, it was not a conscious decision. I

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consider myself more of a Gardner and a designer so all the skills

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and the way I garden have been translated to here. It is about

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craftsmanship and journeys but also these wonderful things. Look at

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this astonishing pavement, would these are laid on site? They were

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all laid onside and I wanted to do that here because I wanted to sue

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the craft and ship being created here at Chelsea but you get a much

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better finish if you do it like that. The it is very comfortable

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and incredibly smooth. Where does this all go at the end of the

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Which? It will be demolished but we are going to recycle all of the

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pebbles. When you say you're a partner and not a designer, I see

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that in here because the same applies to me and looking at these

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lavender patterns going through, I love the density of the planting

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but that seems to immediate that. The it gives the garden a breathing

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space. I have put the lavenders in to put them some division, I have

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put them coming out at Chipping. You do have access into the border.

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It is you access pack? Yes. I love this idea, most of us love old-

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fashioned shrub roses, you have crafted these wonderful his will

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twigged domes to which they are growing. That is something that I

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create for my clients and I garden at home like this. Amid these

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wonderful domes each year and it is one of my favourite things in

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February to do. You create these domes and every year they get

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bigger. By winding the roses around, you get so many more Floris and it

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holds them all up. This is a garden which will be interesting all the

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time, not just for Chelsea and it is quite unusual? Yes, we have the

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trees, the beach Coe's Golden in the winter. You have the wonderful

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Petrie and the structure of the Roses. Quite often, I leave my

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herbaceous standing. The birds can enjoy them as well. His great

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achievement here is to create a real garden that offers all year

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round interest. That has involved a great deal of planning and thinking

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be on the idea of a show garden which by nature is transient. To

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find out how he did it, you can join him on our red button coverage

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at the end of this programme. Tonight we're talking about the

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great craftsmanship that goes into Chelsea and you only have to look

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at a hard landscaping in the show gardens to see the skill and

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precision that goes into each creation. There are many different

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skills on show this year. No matter how good your garden

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design, none of it is achievable without the skills of a very

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talented army of craftsmen, putting up with some tough demands and they

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up with some tough demands and they up with some tough demands and they

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really deserve recognition. In the Trailfinders garden, this sandstone

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wall which dominates the garden took 10 days to build like the most

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complicated and heavy jigsaw. Not only do all the pieces fit together

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perfectly, the wall leans back so all the corner pieces have been

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individually hand worked to create that angle and it is details like

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that that really left the garden. The fact that these are long beans

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can project from the wall and this substantial table can float above

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the terraced is down to clever counterbalancing, calculated by the

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engineers. Here is an incredible folly, and

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the designer likes to work by a for urging the woodland to find pieces

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of timber that suggest how he will make the structure. Here we have

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this incredible piece of the cherry that twists and turns and then

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suggests this spiral staircase. Around the sides their hour

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beautiful markings that go up and down here. On the sides, interwoven,

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Stagg oak and each piece carefully selected so it fits perfectly. When

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you look up, well, there is a ceiling covered with these pieces

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of grass, cut into the shape of leaves and powdered glass goes on

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top of that to make the colour and these were all created by the

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students. Absolutely incredible, it really personalises the whole thing.

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On the river is this incredible example of a that chin. It looks

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absolutely beautiful and I know he waited a month while it aided and

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became the right colour. The whole thing is a fantastic example of

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folk crafts. Here, it is the joiners who have

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stolen the show. These frames are made from thousands of individual

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pieces which gives this intriguing pattern and create these beautiful

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curves. They were crafted in the workshop then craned in and bolted

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down to create the backbone of the gardens. There is a lot of

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painstaking work here but it is what that because they are a real

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show-stopper. This garden is all about showcasing

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traditional hand-built scales and they have this wonderful shepherd's

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hut, a similar to the ones you would see in Slovenia. It is

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entirely stonewalled and is all about selecting the right piece of

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stone for the right place. None of it is cut, it is just about finding

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the right piece for the right place. It is beautiful. They have also

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brought all his stone over from Slovenia and it took them four days

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to construct here on the site which is very impressive. This garden

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demonstrates perfectly how skills handed down are still relevant in

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There is one little stone shelter that has been attracting a great

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deal of attention right the way through the week. It is the

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centrepiece of Professor Nigel's garden and it is based on Trulli

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Houses built on the coast of Italy. These homes were built without

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cement. This aloud them to be dismantled by the Italian

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landowners, desperate to avoid taxes after their labourers moved

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on. Well, landscapers Mark and Andrew planned a twist on these

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unique little dwellings, but their hell see adaptation hasn't been --

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Chelsea adapt hasn't been without challenges. We joined them a couple

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of weeks ago. This technique has been used for

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thousands of years in the Mediterranean. We have got that in

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the back of our mind. We think if Italian peasants have been building

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them, I'm sure we can pull it off here.

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It is twelve tonnes of dry stone. That's the kind of thing that would

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keep you awake at night. I have known Andy's work because I

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have seen his work at work and he has been on the show as a stone

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waller. When this job came, I knew I had to work with somebody really,

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really good. Yes. We have never built anything like this before.

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Hats off to Mark for having the vision to do it in dry stone work.

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It would have been easy to have something fabricated off site. It

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would have taken less time, but this is the real deal. I think it

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will pay dividends in the end. It is only day five. I think we're

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bang on programme. Bang on. stone we're using on the buildings,

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this is limestone from Dorset and we're dressing a natural face on to

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it. So just with a hammer, we're just chipping the stones to make

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them fit. As it is a round building, they are cut like pieces of pie so

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they fit in around the corner and there is a var variation in the

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colour and that adds to it when you see it in the building. There is

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There is blues and greys and browns and when it gets wet, that brings

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the colours out and it will look better again.

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I like to come down to Chelsea to promote dry stone walling. Show

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people that it is not about traditional field areas in Britain,

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but it can be adapted and used in a contemporary way in garden design

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and this is a perfect scenario to do it.

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There is still some way to go though. Oh yeah.

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We have done a rough calculation about how much stone we will need,

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12 tonnes. I am looking at what I have got on the ground, I have got

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three tonnes left. I know we are running out of stone. I know we are.

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MOBILE PHONE RINGS Hi Chris, how are you doing? The

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issue is I need stone here by the morning. If you can pull me out six,

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two plus four that look half descent I can have a lorry there

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first thing. Cheers, Chris, thanks. That's interesting. I have got two

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stone Masons that have run out of stone. If I can't release the staff

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folding, I have got three days work...

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MOBILE PHONE RINGS Excuse me. Mark Gregory. Are you

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phoning about a lorry for the morning? I need a lorry. I need a

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lorry down to to Swannich. Everything is so fast. A big

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problem. Somebody said, "Don't you get bored being at Chelsea?" How

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can you get bored doing something like this? It will be tight. We'll

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get it done. No pain, no gain is Mark, how many gardens have you

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done at Chelsea? 55 I built. What on earth did you set this

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challenge? This is probably the most technical thing that I built.

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I have built amazing gardens, but this one got me excited. I kicked

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against it. The craftsmanship is amazing. How

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many tonnes of stone? We we estimate 11 tonnes, but I got that

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wrong. We had 19 tonnes delivered. With the waste, it is 15 tonnes.

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I thought, "They must have done it against a frame." The fact that you

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built it like an egg without any frame work. I was going to put in

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ply, but something gets you. It is massacrism. Can you pull it

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off? Does it sadden you that at the end, that it will be demolished?

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will be rebuilt. We haven't got time to pull it down properly. It

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will be pushed in by machine. The sen teen me next -- ten teenry

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next year of the Chelsea Flower Show. Anything? I want to go

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building for Nigel. Nigel did all this naturalistic planting? Maybe I

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will come back as a designer. That would be good, design your own

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for 2013. I had a run in eight, nine and ten,

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and to come back, there is talk. But I need to find money!

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Hint. Hint. Whatever it is you, you get to do, I hope it looks as

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He is known as the much put upon father of three who struggles with

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adorable but frustrating. Hugh Denis is one of the country's best

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loved actors. Hugh took time to join us at Chelsea.

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They said, "You will find him on the caravan garden because he is

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keen on caravans. ". I wouldn't say I was keen on caravans. Until I was

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16, I spent every holiday in a caravan.

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Do you not like it? As soon as I could not go caravanning, I didn't!

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Maybe I'm not that keen on it. We have had great holidays.

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What about gardening? Are you keen on gardening? Well, my wife is a

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garden designer so I am keen on gardening by default if you see

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what I mean? My parents always had a garden and and grew grew

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vegetable and that kind -- vegetable and that kind of stuff.

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For the last 10 or 15 years, I have lived in a house where Latin names

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are stand. I try and keep up, but can't.

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But you appreciate what is out there. Has your wife educated you

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into knowing what you are looking at? I just love being outside. I am

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happier being outside than inside and being outside in a fantastic

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garden is great. Well, you have got it here. If you

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want to be in a caravan, you might as well be in Jo Thompson. I don't

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know how you would hitch it up and tow it.

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You have had a look around. Anything that would appeal to you?

:23:38.:23:44.

Well, what I like is over there. I really like Arne Maynard's garden.

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This is difficult to say if you have had a glass of champagne, as I

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have, I like beach. -- beech. I love the idea of the hedge in the

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sky. So you have hornbeams. This order, it seems. I like lines and

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and axis and somebody said, "It is a very male thing.". I like the

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order because I like, you know, I like vistas and that's going to

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take you to one, isn't it? If you have got two beech...

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LAUGHTER They are going to lead you to a

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fantastic vista, but I really like this kind of, again, it is very

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structured actually. But there is chaos within it and it is beautiful.

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You mind three of the unrulyest children on the planet in

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Outnumbered. How important do you think gardens and gardening are to

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children? I think they can be tremendously important actually in

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all sorts of ways. There is a battle that goes on in our garden

:24:58.:25:06.

between herb herbaceous planting and a football goal and in

:25:06.:25:12.

Outnumbered, it is interesting, the garden never really features in

:25:12.:25:17.

Outnumbered except to bury dead mice or pigeons or, you know, there

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is one episode where I catch Ben Ben trying to drill through a water

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main. That kind of thing, but actually, gardens and gardening,

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they are great. We grew vegetables with the kids very young to get

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them used to the idea of things growing. Just about putting effort

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in and watching things happen, really.

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It is nice to know you think it is important? Yes, it is very

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We will be catching up with Hugh later in the programme as he treats

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:25:57.:25:57.

us to his impression of this year's Now tonight, we are looking at the

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outstanding craftsmanship that goes into making Chelsea and that

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craftsmanship can be found in the helm, is Andrew McIndoe. It is not

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all about you, is it, Annie. You have got a huge -- Andy. You have

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got a huge team. Ricky, prepared the show plants for the past 47

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years. There are plants like this, they are brittle so you can't just

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chuck it on a lorry and bring it here? No, you can't. You have got

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to be gentle and strong to move this.

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So you have got to have a technique as well, haven't you? You have to

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have a technique and discipline really in respecting the plant

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material. I know you have been coming here

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for a few years and have any of the skills and crafts changed in that

:27:05.:27:10.

time? I have been coming to Chelsea with Hillier for 34 years and you

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know, during that time, this show has changed. You have seen that

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yourself in the show gardens. The standards get higher and higher.

:27:19.:27:22.

It must be very important that you are building a team that has

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expertise within it? Within somebody else puts soft and sharp

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plants together in a different way, it is really interesting.

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We are coming to the end of the show now, but your stand always

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looks as fresh at the end as it did on day one. How do you achieve

:27:45.:27:53.

that? We keep pumping water in. We use plants in larger pots. We dead

:27:53.:27:58.

head and look after the plants because I want want visitors to see

:27:58.:28:04.

something on Saturday that is as good as press saw on Monday.

:28:04.:28:10.

What is this? This is the work of Alan. Alan has been with Hilliers

:28:10.:28:15.

for 50 years. It is amazing that one person can be responsible for a

:28:15.:28:19.

plant like this? What we underestimate is the amount of work

:28:19.:28:22.

that goes into something like that and how long it takes to produce.

:28:22.:28:27.

What we really all need to be looking for is plants that are good

:28:27.:28:30.

plants which are going to be enduring favourites that people

:28:31.:28:34.

like yourself can use for years to come in gardens which will deliver

:28:34.:28:39.

more than one season of interest. Well, thank goodness for people

:28:39.:28:49.
:28:49.:28:50.

like Alan. We're halfway through our coverage

:28:50.:28:54.

of tonight's RHS Chelsea Flower Show. It is evening we pay tribute

:28:54.:28:58.

to some of the talented craftsmen that make such a triumph. Coming

:28:58.:29:03.

up: Courageous show manager Alex Denman delves into the family

:29:03.:29:08.

history of one of Chelsea's early pioneers. Tales of the Orient -

:29:08.:29:13.

Carol follows in the floral footsteps of Edwardian plant hunter

:29:13.:29:20.

Ernest Chinese Wilson. This has to be one of Ernest's most exciting

:29:20.:29:25.

finds. A comedian Hugh Dennis brings us his own wry look at

:29:25.:29:34.

Chelsea this year. It seems to be easier to grow a bigger parsnip and

:29:34.:29:39.

a bigger carrot. We have spent the week looking at the big and bold

:29:39.:29:42.

here at Chelsea but we can also offer the small but perfectly

:29:42.:29:52.
:29:52.:29:52.

formed. This is the most beautiful bonsai tree but they don't just

:29:52.:29:58.

magic their way up here, it took quite some are bringing British are

:29:58.:30:05.

grounds. Several large men, a trolley and lots of shouting and a

:30:05.:30:10.

lot of careful handling until it finally made its way up the steps

:30:10.:30:19.

to our little platform. A beautiful example. What and nerve wracking

:30:19.:30:26.

entrance! 40 years old, with several 1000 pounds. When it

:30:26.:30:31.

belongs to one person, they're not bothered by the money. You don't

:30:31.:30:36.

grow a treat for 40 years because of the finance, you grow it because

:30:36.:30:41.

you love it. A it looks older than it is. They are so beautifully

:30:41.:30:48.

trained, works of art. In nature, this would reach 80 feet. A have

:30:48.:30:53.

these wonderful implements that they cut them with. They look like

:30:53.:31:03.
:31:03.:31:03.

surgical tools. Thanks to the bonsai Society for showing us this,

:31:03.:31:10.

it is a special piece. How is your pot doing? This is Carol's painted

:31:10.:31:20.
:31:20.:31:22.

pot going online shortly. Can you see what it is yet? We are

:31:22.:31:32.
:31:32.:31:32.

determined that Carol is going to be the winner. Next year will be

:31:32.:31:36.

100 years since the first official Chelsea Flower Show was launched

:31:36.:31:40.

here in the Royal Hospital Grounds. Thatcher was not the first to be

:31:40.:31:46.

staged here. In 1912, one of pioneering at nursery man persuaded

:31:46.:31:51.

the floral elite to come together in the prototype of a show. His

:31:51.:31:56.

name was Sir Harry Veitch and he heralded from a famous family his

:31:56.:32:01.

legacy to the party cultural world is huge. Today RHS show manager

:32:01.:32:04.

Alex Deadman cornets this marathon event and her passion for Chelsea

:32:04.:32:09.

has prompted her to delve into the history up so Harry and his

:32:09.:32:13.

relatives. Before the mayhem began, it she travelled to Devon to

:32:14.:32:23.
:32:24.:32:39.

My whole life pretty much revolves around the planning of the Chelsea

:32:39.:32:44.

Flower Show so I am really keen to understand how it all started. I

:32:44.:32:48.

know about Harry Veitch and his Chelsea legacy but I am keen to

:32:48.:32:52.

understand his wider family and the contribution they made to

:32:52.:32:57.

horticulture. I am meeting up with a member of the Devon group of the

:32:57.:33:02.

charity, Plant Heritage and an expert on the life and times of the

:33:02.:33:12.
:33:12.:33:13.

Veitch family. Welcome. Why are we here? Harry was renowned for his

:33:13.:33:17.

bare trees in Chelsea and the floor show that you have brought me here

:33:17.:33:23.

to Devon. In many ways, this is where it began because Harry's

:33:23.:33:26.

great-grandfather was John Veitch and he was the first head gardener

:33:26.:33:36.
:33:36.:33:40.

here. He was employed to lay out the parking. He made land available

:33:40.:33:47.

for Veitch to start his own nursery. Later, John's son, James, moved the

:33:47.:33:51.

nursery to Exeter. I have brought some interesting memorabilia to

:33:51.:34:00.

show you the story. This book is an Encyclopedia of plants, introduced

:34:01.:34:05.

by the great Veitch of Russia. There is an interesting page here.

:34:05.:34:10.

It shows a family tree. I recognise him, that is Harry Veitch, isn't

:34:11.:34:18.

it? It is indeed. Here is John Veitch, his great-grandfather

:34:18.:34:27.

during the 1830s. John's son James decides to send his own a plant

:34:27.:34:32.

collector to go exploring for his own plans. The first plant hunter

:34:32.:34:37.

was William lob and these coniferous that he collected wild

:34:37.:34:42.

will be society. At the time, we had so few evergreens that these

:34:42.:34:45.

plans were truly astonishing. Harry would just have been a young boy

:34:45.:34:51.

when his first seedling trees began to change a landscape. These were

:34:51.:34:58.

being marketed by Veitch in 1855 for two Guineas each. It was a

:34:58.:35:03.

small fortune and to some people, I year's majors. Many other natives

:35:03.:35:07.

are deciduous and the evergreens were highly sought after to help

:35:07.:35:14.

cloak the landscape during those long bleak months. James Veitch was

:35:14.:35:17.

well positioned to make a lot of money on the back of his new plants

:35:17.:35:22.

but later he was joined or his son James and the two of them and the

:35:22.:35:25.

nursery together before James Junior moved to the nursery to

:35:25.:35:33.

tells it. There are some fantastic black and white photographs of the

:35:33.:35:38.

site which no sadly no longer exists. This is the King's Road,

:35:38.:35:44.

Chelsea? One of the things with family when known for were

:35:44.:35:51.

replicating the environment with the plants were coming from. They

:35:51.:35:56.

went to a lot of trouble to try and give plants the conditions they

:35:56.:36:01.

enjoyed in the wild. Not only home to exotic plants, the Nurseries in

:36:01.:36:06.

Chelsea were also where Harry grew up. He came up to London as a

:36:06.:36:12.

teenager, he finished school aged 14 in Exeter and joined the nursery

:36:12.:36:16.

but he also continued his training in Germany and in Paris, working

:36:16.:36:23.

for some leading nurseries in Paris before joining the firm in London

:36:23.:36:27.

bus-stop and if Harry at the helm, the firm added its most prosperous

:36:27.:36:32.

period of its history. He became a regular visitor to continental

:36:32.:36:42.
:36:42.:36:43.

horticultural gatherings. 1912, Harry was pivotal in the setting up

:36:43.:36:46.

of the Royal International Horticultural Exhibition, why was

:36:46.:36:50.

this so important? Harry was so important in this event because he

:36:50.:36:55.

was the only surviving member of the 1866 committee which organised

:36:55.:36:58.

the last international horticultural exhibition at. It was

:36:59.:37:02.

his knowledge and experience that helped shape and organise the 1912

:37:02.:37:07.

show and make it a great success. Almost too keen on my role as show

:37:07.:37:14.

manager at Chelsea, it was his role will stop you or the modern Harry!

:37:14.:37:20.

I love this document, the first show of garage. Here is an

:37:20.:37:30.

interesting colour drawing. Look at that! They would have put on at the

:37:30.:37:34.

marquees for the event. This is a wonderful document for me because

:37:34.:37:37.

the show has made what was relevant at that moment in time and there

:37:37.:37:47.
:37:47.:37:56.

are centenary celebrations in 2013, this is the most perfect document.

:37:56.:38:01.

It is impossible to overestimate the contribution that family needed

:38:02.:38:05.

to horticulture, despite the fact it was over 100 years ago that they

:38:05.:38:12.

were active? What an impact they made. Harry was one of the leaders

:38:12.:38:21.

of this flower show and he was the only night of horticulture. So it

:38:21.:38:29.

is a centenary. Sir Harry Veitch was prominent in more ways than

:38:29.:38:38.

one? He was very well respected and well loved and many of his head

:38:38.:38:43.

gardeners, they used to gather here and at that very clock of the Royal

:38:43.:38:47.

Hospital at 12 noon on Thursday of the show to raise a toast to the

:38:47.:38:55.

family. They slipped away unobtrusively for refreshment!

:38:55.:38:58.

Those were the days when head gardeners came with their top hats

:38:58.:39:04.

and morning coats and were sent around by the owners to look at the

:39:04.:39:11.

plants and make notes and go back and report. There was a great time,

:39:11.:39:19.

a great time of plant exploration and in fact, we have an exhibitor

:39:19.:39:27.

here who were one of the original exhibitors. Exactly a century ago,

:39:27.:39:31.

it was at this show that Sir Harry was knighted and have the look at

:39:31.:39:39.

the back, an advertisement for a company who are still here today.

:39:39.:39:43.

Those plans have come back into fashion and are always well loved.

:39:43.:39:47.

The Veitch family, responsible for the way our gardens are today a

:39:47.:39:52.

century on with all those things that they got it used to this

:39:52.:39:56.

country. We would never have had those, others that we see today

:39:56.:40:00.

that grace the great estates, those majestic plants and trees and it is

:40:01.:40:09.

all down to the family. Kept going in the Veitch Memorial Medal. The

:40:09.:40:13.

great legacy of the family was of course the vast number of plants

:40:13.:40:18.

they have used to Britain. At their height, and a shoe men were

:40:18.:40:20.

responsible for commissioning a whole network of plant hunters his

:40:20.:40:23.

guard the globe for new acquisitions. One of the most

:40:24.:40:27.

prolific was Ernest pulls them who earned the nickname Ernest Chinese

:40:27.:40:36.

Wilson because of his extensive travels through the country.

:40:36.:40:40.

It is easy to forget, when you see such diverse and wondrous plants at

:40:40.:40:46.

Chelsea, that we gardeners have and always had access to such

:40:46.:40:50.

incredible vocabulary of plants. Many of the plants we grow our only

:40:50.:40:55.

in our gardens as a result of the Passion, determination and courage

:40:55.:41:05.
:41:05.:41:06.

of plant collectors. This is probably the most popular millie in

:41:06.:41:10.

probably the most popular millie in the world. It was introduced by the

:41:10.:41:15.

plant hunter, Ernest Wilson and is probably his most famous find. In

:41:15.:41:25.
:41:25.:41:26.

1903, he was sent out by the firm, James Veitch and Son, to China. He

:41:26.:41:31.

founded in at Ballee and he couldn't believe his eyes when he

:41:31.:41:38.

saw it for the first time. He wrote about it very politically. This

:41:38.:41:44.

lily, in full bloom, greets the weary way fair, a lot in twos or

:41:44.:41:49.

threes, but in hundreds, in thousands. You can tell he really

:41:49.:41:54.

loved it. He collected lots of bulbs. They were sent back to

:41:54.:41:58.

England but the great majority of them rotted in transit will stop

:41:58.:42:02.

but he was determined to find this millie again and in 1910 he set out

:42:03.:42:09.

on another exhibition. He found it and left instructions for 6000

:42:09.:42:14.

bulbs to be collected. On his return journey, there was a massive

:42:14.:42:19.

fall of boulders which knocked out his chair and his leg was crashed.

:42:19.:42:24.

He limped ever afterwards and people called it his millie limp

:42:24.:42:30.

but when that Lily reached these shores, it was the sensation

:42:30.:42:40.
:42:40.:42:42.

Bostock the top of that time. Its popularity has increased ever since.

:42:42.:42:48.

This has to be one of Ernest Wilson's most exciting finds. He

:42:48.:42:53.

founded after trekking into the mountains for 19 miles will stop

:42:53.:42:57.

just imagine the astonishment when he came across it! It has these

:42:57.:43:05.

wonderful soft petals. But they open up from these brilliant lads,

:43:05.:43:11.

look at that, it is just like a dragonfly emerging and gradually,

:43:11.:43:21.
:43:21.:43:22.

it stretches out and becomes Santon or white silk. But the plant, when

:43:22.:43:31.

it sets seed, dies. But in the offing is a brand new selection.

:43:31.:43:36.

Just imagine, one day we all might be able to have a try at growing

:43:36.:43:44.

this most wonderful Ernest Wilson introduction.

:43:44.:43:48.

It has been a very busy week for the two ladies at the helm of the

:43:48.:43:51.

Royal Horticultural Society so I am delighted they have been able to

:43:51.:43:55.

find time to drop in and see us. Welcome to the director-general Sue

:43:55.:43:59.

Bigs and President and his are the banks. I know you have been working

:43:59.:44:04.

a lot to get youth involved, not just at the Chelsea Flower Show but

:44:04.:44:07.

with gardening as well, it does seem that a lot of youth have been

:44:07.:44:13.

involved here? They really have been, it is extremely exciting and

:44:13.:44:16.

particularly one stand where the children have produced all the

:44:16.:44:22.

vegetables, they have done the most wonderful part on the wall of the

:44:22.:44:32.
:44:32.:44:32.

Queen with all their hard work and And the campaign for school

:44:32.:44:36.

gardening is getting into primary schools. There is over 18,000

:44:36.:44:40.

primary schools with a gardening initiative, but you have the idea

:44:40.:44:43.

for a bursary? Yes, we have had a range of bursaries that are

:44:43.:44:46.

encouraging younger people to come forward and go on amazing

:44:46.:44:54.

expeditions to plant,00 plant, hunt and find ways of planning seeds. We

:44:54.:45:00.

have had a new bursary that will be lucky for one lucky student to win

:45:00.:45:04.

this bursary and research into some fantastic plants.

:45:04.:45:13.

With the idea of getting people interested in in horticulture as a

:45:13.:45:18.

career. I challenge anybody not to walk

:45:18.:45:21.

around here and not see what a fantastic career it is.

:45:21.:45:30.

You have had the President's award. Who have you given it to? It took

:45:30.:45:40.
:45:40.:45:45.

me until today to decide and I have given it to Jihae Hwang.

:45:45.:45:50.

It is the most evocative garden I have seen. The sense of detail is

:45:50.:45:59.

enormous. You almost pass it by with its rustybarbed wire until you

:45:59.:46:03.

see a a helmet. It is a moving exhibit.

:46:03.:46:07.

Yes. Well chosen. Thank you very much.

:46:07.:46:12.

One look along Main Avenue and you can see the pleasure this year's

:46:12.:46:17.

show gardens bring to the crowds here. In recent years, medical

:46:17.:46:23.

research has proved that green spaces and gardens can help in

:46:23.:46:27.

rehabilitating people. There is proof of that at Chelsea in an

:46:27.:46:36.

exhibit created by some of our wounded servicemen under going

:46:36.:46:42.

rehabilitation at Headley Court. This is the work of the guys and

:46:42.:46:50.

girls of Headley Court and they are up there with the best in the show.

:46:50.:46:52.

Gardening is therapeutic and for people who have suffered life

:46:52.:46:57.

changing injuries to find things that they can do which help them

:46:57.:47:00.

build their physical strength and regain their co-ordination and give

:47:00.:47:05.

them a sense of purpose and to be able to see something at the end of

:47:05.:47:09.

it is tremendously important. I am a physiotherapist and I am

:47:09.:47:14.

passionate about trying to enable guys to realise their full

:47:14.:47:18.

potential and I can see how you can use the outdoor environment and use

:47:18.:47:23.

the site to achieve the rehabilitation aim. I have tried to

:47:23.:47:28.

piece these together. I was deployed last year with the

:47:28.:47:35.

Royal Marines in Helmand province. On 7th July, I was on patrol and I

:47:35.:47:39.

was hit by a blast which resulted in me losing my legs and left arm.

:47:39.:47:44.

This is the first day I have been here. It is just so amazing walking

:47:44.:47:47.

about and seeing the different gardens on offer and the different

:47:47.:47:53.

people thaw meet. It is a lovely place.

:47:53.:47:58.

The concept behind our garden is not to adapt it, but to enable

:47:58.:48:03.

individuals to learn new skills. In the wheelchair, we need to teach

:48:03.:48:08.

them how to negotiate difficult obstacles. At the guard ant Headley

:48:08.:48:11.

Court we have built that feature into it and we have tried to do

:48:11.:48:14.

that here. It is good for lads to build up

:48:14.:48:20.

their endurance. A lot of lads are in their wheelchairs they lose

:48:20.:48:24.

muscles. And it is great for building up endurance and balance

:48:24.:48:30.

and it is great to get used to walking on stable ground again.

:48:30.:48:37.

To meet the guys on the trade stands and get new ideas that he

:48:38.:48:45.

can encompass -- and we can encompass. Diarmuid better watch

:48:45.:48:50.

out, we could be lifting that Gold Medal!

:48:50.:48:54.

Actor and comedian, Hugh Dennis joined us to talk about his garden

:48:54.:48:59.

and what he loves about Chelsea. He agreed to bring us his own personal

:48:59.:49:09.
:49:09.:49:12.

reflection on the show. Sit back I like gardens. I really like

:49:12.:49:22.
:49:22.:49:41.

gardens and I like the British is an actual man. I like this yew

:49:41.:49:45.

with a little pom-pom on the top. If you push down, somewhere else in

:49:45.:49:50.

the garden, something explodes! These gates, I think, are from a

:49:50.:49:55.

salvage yard and they are beautiful. They have a slight Mediterranean

:49:55.:49:58.

feel about them. They are Middle Eastern. They make this entrance,

:49:58.:50:08.
:50:08.:50:21.

they look like a purple and green microphone, but mostly they look

:50:21.:50:31.
:50:31.:50:39.

like a dandelion clock, I think. memories. We had a massive yucca in

:50:39.:50:44.

our garden and I used to ride my bike obsessively around the track

:50:44.:50:51.

which went past this yucca tree and most daysI fell off into it. It was

:50:51.:50:57.

right on the corner and a yucca tree is like nature's upturned

:50:57.:51:03.

knife block. I wouldn't have one in my garden now obviously to protect

:51:03.:51:13.
:51:13.:51:21.

That's what it is. Holy veg vegetables. It seems easier to grow

:51:21.:51:28.

a massively long parsnip than a long carrot. I wonder why that is?

:51:28.:51:34.

Those leeks look like the thing you would feed into a machine gun.

:51:34.:51:38.

They are fantastic. Not as fantastic as this though which is a

:51:38.:51:44.

Formula One car made out of hedge. You have got to think, you know,

:51:44.:51:47.

with all the advances in Formula One technology, that's probably a

:51:47.:51:52.

bit of a mistake. If you leave this car standing for too long, it roots,

:51:52.:52:01.

does it. Every 26 laps it has to come in or a prune. The hedge

:52:01.:52:09.

people are like something out of dro of Doctor Who.

:52:09.:52:19.
:52:19.:52:20.

This is Arne Maynard's garden. This walkway is fantastic. It is copper

:52:21.:52:24.

beech. Hedge in the sky. It is fantastic. There is a big conflict

:52:24.:52:29.

that goes on in our garden between, you know, herbaceous and

:52:29.:52:34.

beautifully planted borders and a lot of grass at the end of which is

:52:34.:52:41.

a massive football goal. Both of those bits have to be there,

:52:41.:52:50.

but I'm sort of on the football The thoughts of Hugh Dennis. We are

:52:50.:52:53.

talking about craftsmanship and what is fascinating about Chelsea

:52:53.:53:00.

is the different approaches each exhibitor brings to the table. Take

:53:00.:53:05.

James Basson. James studied fine art before moving into horticulture

:53:05.:53:10.

and that has influenced the way he has approached landscape design as

:53:10.:53:16.

How does your fine art background influence the garden you have

:53:16.:53:22.

created here? By studying nature, looking at landscape and painting

:53:22.:53:27.

and trying to bring it back to life on a canvas, I have appreciated the

:53:27.:53:37.
:53:37.:53:38.

energy within that landscape. It does seem like a unique

:53:38.:53:45.

approach? We have started with this stone and beating this stone into

:53:45.:53:51.

this almost oil colour work surface, gave it the first pastel tone and

:53:51.:53:55.

we through the colours we had to hand and we have grown over a year

:53:55.:54:00.

to give that sort of lift and light quality. Contrasting this heavy

:54:00.:54:06.

material. You call it pudding stone. Where is

:54:06.:54:13.

the influence? We live and work in the south of France. In Nice, there

:54:13.:54:17.

is an area of pudding stone and they dig it up and throw it away.

:54:17.:54:27.
:54:27.:54:29.

This is a natural stone and the French call it it pudding.

:54:29.:54:36.

There is hot silvery plants at the front? These plants are growing

:54:36.:54:40.

naturally in that environment. We have pushed them on and thrown them

:54:40.:54:43.

into the garden. Well, it is really superb.

:54:43.:54:51.

We are nearly at the the end of this evening's Chelsea coverage. We

:54:51.:54:55.

will be back tomorrow. But there is just enough time tonight for us to

:54:56.:55:00.

sit back and enjoy a few magic moments that will linger long in

:55:00.:55:10.
:55:10.:55:10.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 76 seconds

:55:10.:56:27.

Oh happy memories. It has been so wonderful watching everything come

:56:27.:56:34.

out, including, fruit. Bless her, Natalie of Tutti Fruitie says we

:56:34.:56:40.

keep meaning to come to Chelsea. We never do. So we are sending this. I

:56:40.:56:43.

am going to enjoy tucking into this. Thank you very much.

:56:43.:56:48.

Our irises have been opening nicely as you have noticed. As on its

:56:48.:56:53.

green stand, the tu tulips that were in tight bud have come out

:56:53.:56:57.

into glorious blazing bloom. It has been fabulous watching it all and

:56:57.:57:04.

it has been fabulous too, Carol watching your pot develop. We have

:57:04.:57:09.

been painting pots for the Royal Horticultural Society's campaign

:57:09.:57:14.

for school gardening. There is an auction online. Here we are. It is

:57:14.:57:20.

a little bean which begins to grow and grow and grow... Mind you don't

:57:20.:57:23.

drop it! It grows inside the pot. Go online

:57:23.:57:28.

to that well-known auction website and bid for these pots and

:57:28.:57:34.

encourage children to garden even if you don't do that and Carol's

:57:34.:57:43.

will get the most votes. With the least time. Picasso once drew that

:57:43.:57:48.

famous dove and he said, "How much can you sell that for?" He said �1

:57:48.:57:57.

million. They said, "�1 million for 15 seconds work?" He said a

:57:57.:58:02.

lifetime. We will be back tomorrow when the

:58:03.:58:06.

traditional plant sale is underway. There is a chance to catch the

:58:06.:58:16.
:58:16.:58:16.

week's highlights on Sunday. Before then on our Red button coverage.

:58:16.:58:21.

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