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Chelsea Flower Show, an event supported by M & G investments, | :00:41. | :00:47. | |
which has become known as the floral Olympiad. But it is the people just | :00:47. | :00:50. | |
as much as the plants that make Chelsea world-class. Tonight, we | :00:50. | :00:57. | |
salute them dashed the nurserymen, designers, landscapers and copious | :00:57. | :01:01. | |
unsung heroes, past and present, who have made Chelsea their lifelong | :01:02. | :01:11. | |
passion. Coming up: Decades of Delphi is. They have been at every | :01:11. | :01:13. | |
Chelsea since 1913. Blackmore and Langdon explain why the years have | :01:13. | :01:19. | |
flown. We have done it so many years, I think we are an accepted | :01:19. | :01:25. | |
part of this establishment nowadays. We allowed the Barrows. We discover | :01:25. | :01:28. | |
the message behind Timmy Smithpos-mac thought-provoking | :01:28. | :01:37. | |
garden. And a chequered past - as they finally gain entrance to | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
Chelsea, John Sergeant looks at the history behind the persecuted gnome. | :01:40. | :01:43. | |
You think of them as quintessentially British, but this | :01:43. | :01:49. | |
little fellow is about as British as bratwurst. | :01:49. | :01:54. | |
We would like to thank Roger Platt for lending as his gazebo to shelter | :01:54. | :01:59. | |
from the inclement weather. It is much nicer in here. Inclement is one | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
way of putting it. Freezing, I would say. And we would like to thank the | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
created talents of Nicki Chapman who has sculpted for us this wonderful | :02:07. | :02:15. | |
bouquet. It is Dianthus, sunshine foliage. I have heard of floral art | :02:15. | :02:18. | |
and flower arranging, but that is just sticking a bunch of flowers in | :02:18. | :02:26. | |
a vase. There is plenty of sculpting here. Andy Burgess starts off with a | :02:27. | :02:29. | |
chainsaw. He is not allowed to bring it into Chelsea, body is finishing | :02:29. | :02:34. | |
the work off with a chisel and making some fantastic stuff. He is | :02:34. | :02:42. | |
making a green man, and an owl. It is beautiful stuff. A lot of | :02:42. | :02:46. | |
chainsaw work is quite crude. That is wonderful. A lot of oak used in | :02:46. | :02:54. | |
there. You know 50 Shades of Grey, that books that a lot of dot-macro | :02:54. | :03:02. | |
that you have under your bedques-mac I have 50 Shades of | :03:02. | :03:09. | |
Grey. Harder, she cried, gripping the edge of the bench. All right I | :03:09. | :03:13. | |
said what is the gross national product of Nicaraguanques-mac it is | :03:13. | :03:18. | |
better than the other one. Since 1913, statuesque towers of Delphi | :03:18. | :03:21. | |
knee is and an explosion of subtropical begonias have delighted | :03:21. | :03:27. | |
the Chelsea crowds. Their place in the show becomes more significant | :03:27. | :03:31. | |
when you rely is at the same family has been responsible for every | :03:31. | :03:35. | |
single display. That family is Blackmore and Langdon, where a | :03:35. | :03:39. | |
passion for plants is passed from generation to generation. It | :03:39. | :03:42. | |
currently rests with John and Rosemary Langdon, and their three | :03:42. | :03:45. | |
sons. We joined them last month to hear more about their fascinating | :03:45. | :03:54. | |
history. My name is Rosemary Langdon, and | :03:54. | :03:57. | |
4-macro generations of our family have exhibited at the Chelsea Flower | :03:57. | :04:07. | |
:04:07. | :04:14. | ||
Chelsea since the very first one. Not many families can say that. The | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
two gentlemen that started Blackmore and Langdon is where Jim Blackmore | :04:18. | :04:23. | |
and Charles Langdon. They started the business in 1901. They were both | :04:23. | :04:33. | |
:04:33. | :04:39. | ||
keen begonia and Dell Finney Flower Show 100 years ago was | :04:39. | :04:44. | |
difficult. The roads were rough, vehicles were poor, and they had a | :04:44. | :04:50. | |
wonderful old van. We used to have it towed by horses. It went on the | :04:50. | :04:54. | |
railway, and at the other end, horses were again hired, and it was | :04:54. | :05:04. | |
:05:04. | :05:10. | ||
the family blood. It is 18 months of preparation, and it is wonderful to | :05:11. | :05:17. | |
show the plants at their best advantage. We are very proud on the | :05:17. | :05:21. | |
nursery to have royal connections. Queen Mary used to stay at Badminton | :05:21. | :05:27. | |
during the Second World War, and came to visit Blackmore and Langdon | :05:27. | :05:31. | |
in Bath on a number of occasions. We have a wonderful photograph to | :05:31. | :05:35. | |
remind us of the days when she visited Thack Moor and Langdon, and | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
it shows her standing in the field of delphiniums speaking to Charles | :05:39. | :05:45. | |
Langdon. In our office, we have a beautiful set of cards which Queen | :05:45. | :05:51. | |
Mary sent to Charles Langdon over those war years, because quite a | :05:51. | :06:01. | |
:06:01. | :06:10. | ||
deep friendship developed between sons who have all come into the | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
nursery. Simon is responsible for the office side of things. Stephen | :06:14. | :06:20. | |
grows the delphiniums. And Nicolas grows the big own ears. But they do | :06:20. | :06:30. | |
:06:30. | :06:35. | ||
all interact with each other. -- the begonias. My husband John has been | :06:35. | :06:41. | |
involved since the late 1940s, and has been to Chelsea every year. | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
have done it so many years, we are accepted part of the establishment | :06:45. | :06:51. | |
nowadays. I think perhaps people don't notice as if we go, but they | :06:51. | :06:57. | |
would notice us if we didn't go. think this year has probably been | :06:57. | :07:01. | |
the most difficult year we remember. It has been so cold, and the light | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
levels so poor, that the delphiniums have been getting there, | :07:06. | :07:09. | |
but it has meant a lot of heated hard work to get them to the right | :07:09. | :07:14. | |
standard. This year, we haven't got any new delphiniums, but we do have | :07:14. | :07:22. | |
a new begonia. This is our new begonia for Chelsea this year. | :07:22. | :07:25. | |
called Chelsea gold, and we think we will have a good half a dozen that | :07:25. | :07:30. | |
we can take to show there. With about three and a half weeks to go, | :07:30. | :07:35. | |
we are about on course. It is just wonderful seeing these delphinium | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
plants coming along at last. It has been such a hard spring. We have had | :07:40. | :07:42. | |
to line the greenhouse with polythene to try to keep the heat | :07:42. | :07:47. | |
in, we have been so desperate. But at long last, they are growing. Only | :07:47. | :07:52. | |
a few weeks until Chelsea, so we hope they will be right on the day, | :07:52. | :08:02. | |
:08:02. | :08:02. | ||
and fingers crossed for a good this year. You scooped the | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
President's award this year. It is a pretty good results, really. We are | :08:06. | :08:13. | |
very pleased. You are Blackmore and Langdon, but the Blackmore side of | :08:13. | :08:18. | |
it, they weren't in business any more, but you kept the name. | :08:18. | :08:21. | |
generations of the Blackmore is were in the company, but we kept the name | :08:21. | :08:24. | |
because it is kind of a brand. Everybody knows is as Blackmore and | :08:24. | :08:30. | |
Langdon, but they wouldn't know is if we took the name away. It has | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
certainly worked. I can see Chelsea gold made it here. It is a beautiful | :08:35. | :08:41. | |
yellow. We weren't sure whether we would be able to get it into flour | :08:41. | :08:46. | |
or not for the show, but it worked out really well. The thing about you | :08:46. | :08:54. | |
guys is you have begonias and Ted Mack one s. One is alpine and one is | :08:54. | :09:04. | |
:09:04. | :09:13. | ||
subtropical. The Blackmore side was interested in the one, and the | :09:13. | :09:18. | |
Langdon is were interested in the other. So you had all bases | :09:18. | :09:28. | |
:09:28. | :09:28. | ||
covered? And your top tips for each? With the delphiniums, they | :09:28. | :09:32. | |
need a good soil, and they need to be tied with Keynes, and with the | :09:32. | :09:40. | |
begonias, support the heads and feed them well. Not every exhibitor can | :09:40. | :09:44. | |
boast the longevity of Blackmore and Langdon, but one of the joys of | :09:44. | :09:47. | |
Chelsea is the golden opportunity it offers new recruits to learn from | :09:47. | :09:53. | |
the very best. That is evident in one of the fresh gardens this year, | :09:53. | :09:57. | |
and it's two designers recommend -- reflect both ends. Gavin McWilliam | :09:57. | :10:03. | |
is making his debut, while a designer is returning after an 18 | :10:03. | :10:11. | |
year break. Gavin, how does it work when you are | :10:11. | :10:15. | |
working together as designers in a team, to people, you are new to | :10:15. | :10:21. | |
Chelsea, and Andrew has been arranging for 18 years and the judge | :10:21. | :10:24. | |
ever since. It is interesting, incredibly rewarding and very | :10:24. | :10:30. | |
exciting. Andrew and I work on a lot of schemes together, and this is | :10:30. | :10:34. | |
just a condensed smaller scheme on a tight time pressure. We sound ideas | :10:34. | :10:39. | |
I off each other. He has a wealth of knowledge, and I coming from some | :10:39. | :10:43. | |
different angles. It has been fantastic. It is a difficult thing | :10:44. | :10:51. | |
having two people design something. You seem to have pulled it off, | :10:51. | :10:56. | |
because this garden is great. garden in our mind is part of a | :10:56. | :11:03. | |
larger space. This is the end of the terrace, they clear this space, | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
realise the sun is setting in the garden, and this is a great place to | :11:07. | :11:11. | |
relax at the end of the day, glass of wine, feet in the stream, | :11:11. | :11:19. | |
surveying your day's work. And there are some key details. Yes, we tried | :11:19. | :11:24. | |
to take the ordinary and make it extraordinary, soap polishing the | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
concrete to make it really sophisticated, using copper polls as | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
decorations, we have really enjoyed the experience of making it more | :11:33. | :11:40. | |
magical. And after all these years as a judge, Andrew, now you have | :11:40. | :11:44. | |
been on the receiving end of it all, the brutal receiving end, how are | :11:44. | :11:50. | |
you feeling? Will you be back next year? I think we both realised how | :11:50. | :11:53. | |
enjoyable it is designing a show garden, and actually getting down | :11:53. | :11:58. | |
and dirty with the planting, and physically putting something | :11:58. | :12:04. | |
together on the spot. It has been great. So the answer is yes. I look | :12:04. | :12:14. | |
:12:14. | :12:17. | ||
forward to seeing your next garden, and new are always welcome, one | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
eager little visitor has banned from the showground for the past 99 | :12:20. | :12:27. | |
years. I am talking about the garden gnome. It has been given special | :12:27. | :12:31. | |
dispensation to visit this year. So as the stately gnomes of England | :12:31. | :12:35. | |
celebrate, we thought we would delve into the fascinating history of | :12:35. | :12:39. | |
these controversial garden creatures, and who better to conduct | :12:39. | :12:49. | |
:12:49. | :12:50. | ||
that research than the broadcaster not just placed in a garden, they | :12:50. | :12:55. | |
have to live in a garden. We think of them as quintessentially | :12:55. | :13:01. | |
British, but this little fellow is about as British as bright first. | :13:01. | :13:05. | |
His name is a Lampey, and he is one of the very first gnomes to reach | :13:05. | :13:11. | |
our shores. The Victorians were taken by fantasy and for lease, and | :13:11. | :13:15. | |
Lampey and other small friends from Germany proved to be just the | :13:16. | :13:25. | |
:13:26. | :13:28. | ||
Northamptonshire where Lampey and his brothers settled. Thanks to the | :13:28. | :13:36. | |
obscenity -- eccentric obsession of the owner. Sir Charles was an | :13:36. | :13:39. | |
interesting man, a non-smoking vegetarian teetotaller, and most | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
importantly, a passionate gardener, with a particular fondness for this | :13:44. | :13:49. | |
enchanting piece of architecture, his beloved rock array. In true | :13:49. | :13:56. | |
Victorian spirit, he created a 24 foot high folly, it own minute | :13:56. | :14:00. | |
landscape complete with dwarf conifers and tiny plants. He called | :14:00. | :14:05. | |
it an assemblage of small caves, crevices, excavations and | :14:05. | :14:08. | |
inequalities, carpeted and encrusted with vegetation suited to the | :14:08. | :14:14. | |
purpose. It was built right up against the house, so he could see | :14:14. | :14:19. | |
it from his bedroom window. The rockery remains nobler spent one | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
summer on holiday in Germany, he alighted on a little band of them. | :14:25. | :14:29. | |
They were lucky charms, taken into the local mines to their owners from | :14:29. | :14:37. | |
harm. For such Charles, it was love at first sight. He populated his | :14:37. | :14:41. | |
rockery with these magical little men. Men that apparently, he really | :14:41. | :14:51. | |
:14:51. | :14:59. | ||
have their Shangri-La. Bridges, mortar falls, grottoes, everything | :14:59. | :15:08. | |
for little people. He expressed his belief in them in a book called | :15:08. | :15:15. | |
Notes On Gnomes. He wrote, had they been imaginary people, they would | :15:15. | :15:20. | |
not have been admitted to the rockery, but they have been seen in | :15:20. | :15:25. | |
mines and in the cottages of minors. The gnomes became celebrities when | :15:25. | :15:30. | |
the rockery open to the public in 1877. Before long, and were featured | :15:30. | :15:36. | |
in country life magazine. They entered the mainstream of the | :15:36. | :15:41. | |
19th-century Romantic movement, by the turn-of-the-century, colonies of | :15:41. | :15:49. | |
them were settling in follies and grottoes across the country. Since | :15:49. | :15:55. | |
those heady days of celebrity, gnomes have come down to earth. | :15:55. | :15:59. | |
Beautiful, refined ceramics have been transformed by plastic surgery. | :15:59. | :16:05. | |
All too often, cartoon characters have taken the place of those | :16:05. | :16:12. | |
cheerful, dignified gnomes of old. Even the fame of Sir Charles's | :16:12. | :16:18. | |
colony was short lived. His daughters shot the whole platoon | :16:18. | :16:24. | |
with air rifles after he died. The only known survivor fell into a | :16:24. | :16:31. | |
crevice, and lay undiscovered for many years. He was dusted down, | :16:31. | :16:35. | |
restored, and treated with the respect he deserves. All he wants | :16:35. | :16:39. | |
now is to go to the Chelsea Flower Show. If you think he is just a | :16:39. | :16:44. | |
nobody, be careful, this little-known gnome is worth more | :16:44. | :16:54. | |
:16:54. | :17:01. | ||
programme to share his views on Chelsea and on gnomes. Meanwhile, | :17:01. | :17:09. | |
Lampy himself has gained access. He is accompanied by his handler. | :17:09. | :17:18. | |
Welcome. I notice he had his own invitation. He did. It arrived two | :17:18. | :17:24. | |
weeks ago. He was delighted to come. He has won awards himself, hasn't | :17:24. | :17:31. | |
he? In 1993, he won a Blue Peter badge. I brought along. I will not | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
touch him because it is too precious. Because this is the | :17:35. | :17:40. | |
centenary, this year has been declared as open to gnomes. There | :17:40. | :17:44. | |
are also gardens for schools, it is a start of a campaign. We need to | :17:44. | :17:51. | |
get children connected with the earth. All sorts of celebrities have | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
donated gnomes. The top prize at the moment is Elton John's gnome. It is | :17:56. | :18:05. | |
up for auction at �1340. You can bid for Carol, in the window, you can | :18:05. | :18:13. | |
bid from me, or Rachel, or Joe Swift. He is in his Tottenham | :18:13. | :18:18. | |
Hotspur colours. I say that to wound him, because it is actually arsenal. | :18:18. | :18:28. | |
:18:28. | :18:29. | ||
It is all for a good cause. Thank you very much. I'm sure Lampy with | :18:29. | :18:32. | |
supported as well. You may remember earlier in the week we wondered what | :18:32. | :18:40. | |
the arrangement of wheelbarrows was below the studios. Now is the | :18:40. | :18:46. | |
opportunity to tell us what it is all about. I was asked for a | :18:46. | :18:51. | |
centenary visit, I thought about the unsung heroes of Chelsea, telling | :18:51. | :18:55. | |
the story through the wheelbarrow. The wheelbarrow is the ultimate | :18:55. | :19:03. | |
unsung hero. It dealt every exhibit, the roads, the railways, | :19:03. | :19:09. | |
yet it is never given any credit. It represents the Everyman. You have | :19:09. | :19:13. | |
wheelbarrows dating back to 100 years. This one is 1936, the wooden | :19:13. | :19:22. | |
one, we have documentary evidence that that was here in 1936. We think | :19:22. | :19:26. | |
probably earlier as well. Then we come more up-to-date, we get to the | :19:26. | :19:30. | |
one that we actually built this exhibit with. It is from the | :19:30. | :19:33. | |
builders merchant. We built this exhibit and then it goes on the | :19:33. | :19:39. | |
plinth. No one has ever given a wheelbarrow, before. They do not | :19:39. | :19:43. | |
usually leave it on the garden. is not just about the wheelbarrows, | :19:43. | :19:49. | |
it is the people using them. That is why they stand up on end, they | :19:49. | :19:54. | |
represent people, they represent the workers. You have the designers | :19:54. | :19:58. | |
getting all the credit, with the Golden wheelbarrow, then you have | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
the ranks of workers behind that, going down slightly in height and | :20:03. | :20:06. | |
perceived importance, but if you think about it, the millions of | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
people who worked over 100 years to make Chelsea happen, if they were | :20:10. | :20:15. | |
not there, none of the designers would have their medals. The plans | :20:15. | :20:22. | |
as well, you have used some stalwarts. I love using plans people | :20:22. | :20:27. | |
normally overlooked, making them the centre of attention. -- using plans. | :20:27. | :20:32. | |
These plans are in most of the gardens but are not getting any of | :20:32. | :20:36. | |
the plaudits. If you took them out, out of the gardens, they would look | :20:36. | :20:42. | |
terrible, but nobody actually comes and says, that is a brilliant, | :20:42. | :20:51. | |
gold-medal winning hedge. You have done a fitting tribute. We wondered | :20:51. | :21:01. | |
:21:01. | :21:10. | ||
what Chelsea means to those people opportunity to bring your craft, | :21:10. | :21:19. | |
make the whole thing come together. The real joy is being part of that | :21:19. | :21:23. | |
transformation of a fragmented piece of landscape into something which | :21:23. | :21:29. | |
uses dry Stone is a backcloth, the rest of it is paving, water, trees, | :21:29. | :21:35. | |
it is a joy to see that come together. It is as though the world | :21:35. | :21:40. | |
of art has been given a free rein. It is the 100th anniversary, which | :21:40. | :21:50. | |
:21:50. | :22:04. | ||
has encouraged people to do that, of childhood dreams. This treehouse | :22:04. | :22:09. | |
might look simple but is actually quite complicated. Thanks to the | :22:09. | :22:12. | |
team and their expertise it is coming on really well. We could not | :22:12. | :22:21. | |
do without it. It is might 10th year at Chelsea. You are already working | :22:21. | :22:25. | |
in your head, even down to the smallest detail. You're sitting | :22:25. | :22:29. | |
there on Christmas Day, something will pop into your head. It is not | :22:29. | :22:34. | |
just that week, it is the whole year. The public response is quite | :22:34. | :22:42. | |
overwhelming, really. They, and look at your work. -- they come and look | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
in your work. I kind of do it every day and for someone to love your | :22:46. | :22:52. | |
work is nice. It is Chelsea, it is the landscape Olympics. That is what | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
makes it special as well. You are at the top of the tree, all there | :22:57. | :23:02. | |
together, building a garden, in the same boat, trying to achieve the | :23:02. | :23:12. | |
:23:12. | :23:19. | ||
those. Fruit and vegetables have been shown at Chelsea ever since it | :23:19. | :23:28. | |
opened. In those early days, two names dominated. Reverend Vicary | :23:28. | :23:35. | |
Gibbs and Edwin Becket. These were the days when amateurs exhibited | :23:35. | :23:38. | |
side-by-side with the professionals. They were often wealthy landowners | :23:38. | :23:45. | |
who should produce. Edwin Becket was head gardener to the honourable | :23:45. | :23:52. | |
Reverend Vicary Gibbs. The landowner and his gardener formed an | :23:52. | :23:56. | |
unbeatable partnership. They won medal after medal. Edwin Becket is | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
still revered as one of the most prolific exhibitors in the history | :24:00. | :24:08. | |
of Chelsea, with over 70 gold medals for his displays. We are grateful to | :24:08. | :24:13. | |
the Robinsons, who have loaned us these vegetables, to remind us of | :24:13. | :24:16. | |
the displays. It was trees that Reverend Vicary Gibbs was most | :24:16. | :24:24. | |
famous for. He had a huge collection of trees. He had 500 different types | :24:24. | :24:29. | |
of thorns. What has happened to the Arboretum is? It is still there, but | :24:29. | :24:35. | |
overgrown. We have done our best to clear our way through it, we have | :24:35. | :24:44. | |
tried to identify the trees but it is almost 50 five acres -- 55 acres. | :24:44. | :24:52. | |
My saddest thing was finding a marker, his favourite Burberrys, and | :24:52. | :25:00. | |
none of them anywhere near it. many gardeners did he imply? | :25:00. | :25:07. | |
regular gardeners, 140 in the season. That is an astonishing | :25:07. | :25:15. | |
number of staff. I should think everybody from miles around. There | :25:15. | :25:20. | |
were 195 acres of garden, all done by hand. A little bit of steam | :25:20. | :25:27. | |
power, maybe some horses. Mostly strong backs. Those vegetable | :25:27. | :25:32. | |
displays were something else. Worthy edible? I think they were probably | :25:32. | :25:39. | |
pretty inedible. -- would they have been edible? It has been great to | :25:39. | :25:45. | |
meet you, thank you very much. Since the honourable Reverend Vicary Gibbs | :25:45. | :25:55. | |
:25:55. | :26:02. | ||
set the standard, many others have has been the worst Chelsea I have | :26:02. | :26:07. | |
had. April was a nightmare. We had frosts, it was like an intensive | :26:07. | :26:12. | |
care unit, the nursery. Shifting them into cold and hot greenhouses. | :26:12. | :26:22. | |
That is it. Ten times gold-medal winner, Medwyn Williams retired in | :26:22. | :26:27. | |
2005, returning five years later in 2010, scooping the award for the | :26:27. | :26:33. | |
best pavilion display. Yell not -- Chelsea is everything to me. This is | :26:33. | :26:36. | |
the most prestigious show in the whole world. It is a dream | :26:36. | :26:42. | |
fulfilled. At first glance, some vegetable stand in the Great | :26:42. | :26:46. | |
Pavilion defy the test of time. They would not look out of place sitting | :26:46. | :26:52. | |
next to the early displays. Yet look closer and you will see vegetable | :26:52. | :27:02. | |
:27:02. | :27:09. | ||
growers also have something new up Pavilion, the growers have been | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
pulling out all the stops. A wonderful display, charting the | :27:13. | :27:16. | |
history of vegetable growing, the popularity of different vegetable | :27:16. | :27:22. | |
throughout the years. We tried to show how vegetables would have been | :27:22. | :27:27. | |
displayed at the early shows in the 1920s, progressing onto the more | :27:27. | :27:37. | |
:27:37. | :27:38. | ||
modern style. I guess you need to stay ahead of the game. We follow | :27:38. | :27:43. | |
television programme to see what is in fashion. People are willing to | :27:43. | :27:51. | |
try all sorts of things. This new vegetable comes from South America. | :27:51. | :27:55. | |
It tastes like a cucumber, it is hollow inside, so you can stuff it. | :27:55. | :28:04. | |
Very productive. You want to taste? I would love to. Do you eat the | :28:04. | :28:14. | |
whole thing? You can, or bite into it. That is delicious. It is like a | :28:14. | :28:24. | |
:28:24. | :28:25. | ||
cucumber, it is fresh . Chelsea would not be Chelsea without | :28:25. | :28:35. | |
:28:35. | :28:43. | ||
strawberries. They have been growing glasshouses and walled gardens | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
really perfected the art of vegetable growing, and here we have | :28:46. | :28:52. | |
leaks and broad beans, regimented, looking fantastic. These are the | :28:52. | :28:55. | |
gardening techniques we have been using ever since on our allotments | :28:55. | :29:01. | |
and Gardens, but on the other side of this wall, it could be the | :29:01. | :29:11. | |
:29:11. | :29:13. | ||
horticulture of the future. In here they're are cutting-edge growing | :29:13. | :29:21. | |
techniques that we are becoming more familiar with. This is solar like | :29:21. | :29:25. | |
mimicking the rays of the sun, and making lettuce grower, but I haven't | :29:25. | :29:31. | |
seen this one before. This is hydroponic, but in the tank below, | :29:31. | :29:37. | |
fish will be swimming, and thereby product will be used to feed the | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
plants above, so you really will be able to have sushi and vegetables at | :29:41. | :29:45. | |
the same time. Can you just imagine 100 years ago what they would have | :29:46. | :29:50. | |
thought of these growing techniques, and what will we be seeing at | :29:50. | :30:00. | |
:30:00. | :30:04. | ||
tonight. Coming up: Marine memories - the Scottish flower arrangers | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
looking beneath the waves for their inspiration this year. The message | :30:08. | :30:12. | |
we wish to portray is the fact that we all rely on the world's oceans, | :30:12. | :30:20. | |
and we need to look after them. to the floral floor - our very own | :30:20. | :30:26. | |
Carol Klein takes a trip down Chelsea's memory lane. And Sergeant | :30:26. | :30:29. | |
at the show - broadcaster John Sergeant shares his views on | :30:29. | :30:34. | |
Chelsea. We couldn't look back at the history | :30:34. | :30:37. | |
without The Help of one towering horticultural figured - Roy | :30:37. | :30:47. | |
:30:47. | :30:47. | ||
Lancaster. Plantsman, Lance Hunter, RHS judge. I have to ask. When did | :30:47. | :30:53. | |
this fascination with plants start. How old were you? I was about 15. I | :30:53. | :30:57. | |
was a bird-watcher, and I was converted to plants, but I still | :30:57. | :31:02. | |
keen on birds. I joined my local natural histories society in Bolton, | :31:02. | :31:12. | |
Lancashire. There was a Mr Jackson, and he taught me about wildflowers, | :31:12. | :31:15. | |
and he used to carry a little pocket book with him, and he would collect | :31:15. | :31:22. | |
plants, and every time we had a chance to sit down with a cup of | :31:22. | :31:27. | |
tea, he said, now, Roy, I will ask you the names of these flowers. And | :31:27. | :31:32. | |
that is how I managed to learn the English names. Plant identification | :31:32. | :31:38. | |
from an early age. Dear remember your first Chelsea visit? 1962, | :31:38. | :31:48. | |
:31:48. | :31:55. | ||
students at the Cambridge Britannic and then, eyes wide open, and I just | :31:55. | :32:01. | |
could not believe what I saw. There were so many exhibits there, people | :32:01. | :32:07. | |
I had never heard of, plants I had never seen. And then I kind of came | :32:07. | :32:15. | |
to and started my exploration. are perhaps best known as this | :32:15. | :32:20. | |
country's most famous living plant collector. All over the world, | :32:20. | :32:28. | |
particularly Nepal, Kashmir. So what does Chelsea hold for you? I am | :32:28. | :32:32. | |
happiest when I am in the wild, seeing plants where they choose to | :32:32. | :32:37. | |
grow rather than where we as gardeners want them to grow. But | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
Chelsea is like a microcosm of the world's flora. There is nowhere else | :32:41. | :32:46. | |
under one roof, and I am talking about the marquees and pavilions, | :32:46. | :32:50. | |
where you can find plants from every country of the world except the | :32:50. | :32:56. | |
Arctic regions. You see them being drawn to perfection, and it is not | :32:56. | :33:01. | |
just the plants. It is the people who are there growing them. And that | :33:01. | :33:04. | |
combination is unbeatable. This is the greatest plant collection in | :33:04. | :33:11. | |
terms of rioting, and rarity in many cases, than any other garden in the | :33:11. | :33:17. | |
world. That is something. When it gets your seal of approval, it must | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
be good. Thank you for joining us. Thank you. | :33:22. | :33:25. | |
The National Association of flower arrangement societies has been a | :33:25. | :33:30. | |
regular exhibitors since the late 1960s. This year, their Scottish | :33:30. | :33:33. | |
branch is responsible for the thought-provoking display. The title | :33:34. | :33:40. | |
is taken from Shelley's poem owed to the west wind, but it also draws on | :33:40. | :33:50. | |
:33:50. | :34:09. | ||
the pinnacle of anyone's flower and the team leader and designer. | :34:09. | :34:16. | |
Our exhibit is called far below the sea blooms. The message we wish to | :34:16. | :34:20. | |
portray is the fact that we all rely on the world's oceans, and we need | :34:21. | :34:30. | |
:34:31. | :34:40. | ||
on the strength -- on the banks of a lot. It is important on a large | :34:40. | :34:43. | |
design that we know exactly what we are going to do when we get to | :34:43. | :34:53. | |
:34:53. | :34:58. | ||
Chelsea, so we have to try things prepared that has helped us to | :34:58. | :35:05. | |
select the plant material will will use of it. This is in coral, and we | :35:05. | :35:09. | |
are replicating that with this plant here, which bears a resemblance to | :35:09. | :35:18. | |
it. And this part of the coral reef, we have replicated on the stands. | :35:18. | :35:23. | |
This is very similar to a CNN many, and we will replicate it with this | :35:23. | :35:33. | |
:35:33. | :35:37. | ||
beautiful plant. -- see Anemone. Fibres are very popular these days | :35:37. | :35:42. | |
with floral art. We wanted to use natural fibres which come from plant | :35:42. | :35:52. | |
material. Seaweed, nettles, bamboo, flat is. We have coloured them using | :35:52. | :35:58. | |
natural vegetable dye. Red cabbage can give us purples and raids. | :35:58. | :36:02. | |
Rhododendron leaves give us bright green. Turmeric can give us a | :36:02. | :36:12. | |
wonderful yellow. We have used orange and red fibres on sponges. We | :36:12. | :36:16. | |
are blown away by the colours that we have achieved. They are extremely | :36:16. | :36:26. | |
:36:26. | :36:27. | ||
strong. Was it turmeric? Curry powder! Your kitchen must have been | :36:27. | :36:31. | |
very interesting. Did your husband have to leave the house? He was | :36:31. | :36:41. | |
:36:41. | :36:45. | ||
Edinburgh is one of our sponsors. I periodically come down to have a | :36:45. | :36:50. | |
look at some of the plants we have selected, and we look around and | :36:50. | :36:57. | |
discuss the plant list. The variegation pattern is incredible on | :36:57. | :37:04. | |
these plants. Every leaf is supposed to be unique. It would be great for | :37:04. | :37:10. | |
the show. How will you use these leaves? | :37:10. | :37:12. | |
Alongside some coral we have recreated using some fungus which is | :37:12. | :37:22. | |
:37:22. | :37:30. | ||
orange. It is going to sit above still cover it with some | :37:30. | :37:40. | |
:37:40. | :37:41. | ||
this has galvanised our members. There are very excited about it and | :37:41. | :37:51. | |
:37:51. | :37:58. | ||
has been represented here with flower arranging. How does it feel? | :37:58. | :38:03. | |
We can't believe we are here. Our members came yesterday, and they | :38:03. | :38:07. | |
were all in tears, they were so overwhelmed. And you got a gold | :38:07. | :38:12. | |
medal? It doesn't get better than that! Are your members from all over | :38:12. | :38:19. | |
Scotland? Yes, and from all over Scotland, from Aberdeen, from the | :38:19. | :38:24. | |
south, from the central belt. to just put my snorkel on and diving | :38:24. | :38:29. | |
there. Where you have depicted coral with is wonderful. Your reference is | :38:29. | :38:36. | |
pretty spot on to the images you had. We were in partnership with the | :38:36. | :38:41. | |
Marine biology discovery Centre, and they were helpful to us. How easy | :38:41. | :38:46. | |
was it to match the colours? It was fairly easy because the colours | :38:46. | :38:50. | |
under the sea are so vibrant, and that matches the plant material we | :38:50. | :38:55. | |
are familiar with. I hope it isn't another 23 years until we see | :38:55. | :39:01. | |
Scotland represented in flower arranging. I hope not, but we have | :39:01. | :39:05. | |
21 areas in our organisation, and obviously we have to take our turn. | :39:05. | :39:10. | |
Well, you have set the standard so high. Lovely to meet you. | :39:10. | :39:19. | |
The Dutch firm I definitely a list. They grow alliums and Amarillo is. | :39:19. | :39:25. | |
This year they are celebrating 25 years at Chelsea, and it is eight | :39:25. | :39:29. | |
triple celebration because they have won gold medal and they stash the | :39:29. | :39:33. | |
Diamond Jubilee award for the best display in the Great Pavilion and it | :39:33. | :39:39. | |
is astonishing. I have never stood under a ceiling quite like this one. | :39:39. | :39:47. | |
We can't celebrate the centenary without a Chelsea Hardy perennial - | :39:47. | :39:52. | |
Carol Klein, winner of six gold medals over her years. She shares | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
her magical memories. I haven't always come to Chelsea as a | :39:56. | :40:02. | |
presenter. When I first came here in 1990, it was as an exhibitor, and I | :40:02. | :40:08. | |
came with my plant in that capacity for the next 15 years. Since then, I | :40:08. | :40:18. | |
:40:18. | :40:24. | ||
have just been making an exhibition this. I reckon it was just about | :40:24. | :40:30. | |
hear that we had our first stand, and it was so exciting. We will all | :40:30. | :40:34. | |
biting our nails, digging up the garden. We got everything into the | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
back of the lorry by candlelight in the end, and then the lorry broke | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
down. Eventually we got here, we made the very best job we could and | :40:43. | :40:49. | |
got a silver medal. One of the best things about Chelsea is the | :40:49. | :40:59. | |
:40:59. | :41:06. | ||
camaraderie between all the knows more about organising a stand | :41:06. | :41:14. | |
than anybody in Chelsea. Look at this shirt! I am glad you like it. | :41:14. | :41:17. | |
It reminds me of a garden you did a long time ago. Do you remember when | :41:17. | :41:22. | |
you had those wonderful sweet peas with the orange marigolds? That was | :41:22. | :41:28. | |
a proper garden outside. I grow that combination, and it always reminds | :41:28. | :41:37. | |
me of you. I only ever did one garden outside at Chelsea, and this | :41:37. | :41:43. | |
is the very space, the very sight. I have got my original map there. It | :41:43. | :41:48. | |
was just here. There is Main Avenue. We had wonderful yellows and blues | :41:48. | :41:53. | |
over here, and these great big obelisks. But when we were in the | :41:53. | :41:58. | |
process of building, we got a visit from my lovely friend Valerie, and | :41:59. | :42:02. | |
she presented me with my very special gold medal. It was inscribed | :42:02. | :42:10. | |
on a banana, and it said our gold medal for Glebe cottage plants. I | :42:10. | :42:17. | |
loved exhibiting. I love to building those stands with my friends, and we | :42:17. | :42:21. | |
all loved the plants so much, putting them together. It was | :42:21. | :42:26. | |
magical when you had finished, and you sure -- saw the joy on people's | :42:26. | :42:30. | |
faces when they looked at it. I loved it so much, I might just have | :42:30. | :42:40. | |
:42:40. | :42:44. | ||
stand here? We had just started is coming to London, doing displays, | :42:44. | :42:49. | |
and we were approached to come to Chelsea. I was astonished, but | :42:49. | :42:54. | |
Torbay Council pulled out, and it was the poll tax. They just couldn't | :42:54. | :43:01. | |
afford to implement it. So you fill the space? Yes. Three small | :43:01. | :43:06. | |
nurseries were asked, so we did everything. We dug up the garden, | :43:06. | :43:09. | |
because we had quite a lot of stuff in pots, but it was nail-biting | :43:09. | :43:18. | |
stuff. And we came. But on the way, we loaded up the lorry we realised | :43:18. | :43:23. | |
it had no internal light at all, so we ended up packing by candlelight. | :43:23. | :43:26. | |
And as if that wasn't enough, the next morning, the lorry was supposed | :43:26. | :43:32. | |
to pull off from the car park, and my husband phoned me and said, the | :43:32. | :43:38. | |
clutch had gone. So we had to get the whole engine changed. They said | :43:38. | :43:45. | |
to me, just unload it. I said, not a chance! It's just shows how much | :43:45. | :43:53. | |
work and agony and thanks to goes into these things. And Edward? | :43:53. | :44:01. | |
was one of several people, all friends and mates, people who loved | :44:01. | :44:07. | |
plants and enjoyed getting in there. Typifying the camaraderie of | :44:07. | :44:11. | |
Chelsea. Well, Edward, despite celebrating his 25th -- 75th | :44:11. | :44:15. | |
birthday this year, has returned to Chelsea to help create another | :44:15. | :44:25. | |
:44:25. | :44:38. | ||
stunning display this year. So what displays on and off the year of the | :44:38. | :44:40. | |
coronation. Working with various people with various types of | :44:41. | :44:50. | |
material, because they all have their own challenge. If I had to say | :44:50. | :44:53. | |
what is most exciting, it is with new material that has not been seen | :44:53. | :44:57. | |
before, even by me in some cases, until I arrive at the nursery. This | :44:57. | :45:03. | |
is much more exciting than doing the plants that have been around for | :45:03. | :45:12. | |
such a long time. There is only so much you can do with them. Without | :45:12. | :45:16. | |
Edward we would not be doing Chelsea. He is a delight to work | :45:16. | :45:25. | |
with, and a lot of plants, but it is his eye for the finer detail. He | :45:25. | :45:31. | |
gets in there, that finer detail. It is time he got some recognition, | :45:31. | :45:37. | |
because without Edward we would not be getting these awards. You start | :45:37. | :45:45. | |
with material, create your picture from that. There is no grand | :45:45. | :45:54. | |
design. The plants are the grand design. We have fluffy leaves next | :45:54. | :46:00. | |
to solid leaves. You get contrast. Colouring, you do not put two | :46:00. | :46:04. | |
colours together with this sort of material. In nature, that doesn't | :46:04. | :46:12. | |
happen. They gently blend in. Bring this material, which adds interest, | :46:12. | :46:19. | |
so that add you at -- as you walk around the stand you get a different | :46:19. | :46:29. | |
:46:29. | :46:32. | ||
plants keep growing and I have a chance to play with them. As long as | :46:32. | :46:36. | |
the body is holding together, it will struggle down to London to do | :46:36. | :46:46. | |
:46:46. | :46:49. | ||
fascinating display, you can go on the red button immediately after | :46:49. | :46:54. | |
this programme. For us, Chelsea is an annual pilgrimage, but for a | :46:54. | :46:58. | |
group of retired service men, these grounds are their back garden. Many | :46:58. | :47:03. | |
have visited the show. None more so than Don Cresseller. You are very | :47:03. | :47:13. | |
:47:13. | :47:15. | ||
welcome. Is it much disruption when the Chelsea Flower Show comes? | :47:15. | :47:20. | |
Absolutely not, life carries on. much do you like coming out here? | :47:20. | :47:25. | |
Quite a lot, when I can, when I'm not doing other things. I am a keen | :47:25. | :47:32. | |
gardener. I've got an allotment. What is on it? Julia wildlife. I | :47:32. | :47:38. | |
have a pond, -- it is only wildlife. Over the pond I have a bridge, then | :47:38. | :47:48. | |
:47:48. | :47:49. | ||
I have a stream, which is run by solar panels. It works wonderfully. | :47:49. | :47:56. | |
Of the gardens you have seen, what stuck in your mind? That Korean | :47:56. | :48:05. | |
garden last year. That was something awesome. Incredibly moving.Barbed | :48:05. | :48:14. | |
wire, empty shell cases, I went about three times to take it all in. | :48:14. | :48:20. | |
You had to look right under the bushes to find it. It was wonderful. | :48:20. | :48:25. | |
A lot of the gardens here bear close inspection. Lovely to meet you. | :48:25. | :48:29. | |
Thank you for letting us into your garden. Some exhibitors have taken | :48:30. | :48:34. | |
inspiration from Chelsea's long history, but designer Patrick | :48:34. | :48:42. | |
Collins has set his sights on the present, with a garden designed | :48:42. | :48:51. | |
about his daughter, and the hospital neo-natal unit which saved her life. | :48:51. | :48:55. | |
This garden is named after the charity that supports the neo-natal | :48:56. | :49:01. | |
unit in London, and is beautifully sophisticated and sublime. It is a | :49:01. | :49:07. | |
composition which combines the drifts and subtle planting of things | :49:07. | :49:15. | |
like violence, punctuated by these modest lands, -- modest plants, and | :49:15. | :49:23. | |
that is contrasted with these hemi- spherical planets. They give a sense | :49:23. | :49:27. | |
of permanence. They give a sense of elegance. Plants like this, | :49:27. | :49:37. | |
:49:37. | :49:43. | ||
repeating this theme. The concept is repeated on ground level, with these | :49:43. | :49:49. | |
conditions. -- with these conditions. On the opposite side | :49:49. | :49:53. | |
there is a transition, demonstrating that it is possible to get a | :49:53. | :49:58. | |
completely different perspective even in such a confined space. The | :49:58. | :50:04. | |
colours become warmer, provided here by this plan, a delicate plink | :50:04. | :50:14. | |
:50:14. | :50:22. | ||
bloom. This project has a very poignant reason for existing. | :50:22. | :50:25. | |
daughter, Isabel, was born at Saint Georges, and spent three months on | :50:25. | :50:31. | |
the unit. As a personal thank you, the underlying theme of the garden | :50:31. | :50:38. | |
is growth and development. It is similar forms in different sizes. | :50:38. | :50:43. | |
The pools are inspired by human cells. It is a reminder that all | :50:44. | :50:49. | |
life starts from small beginnings. How do the public respond to it? Do | :50:49. | :50:53. | |
they understand the subtlety of the story? People respond in different | :50:53. | :51:00. | |
ways, Chelsea is fantastic for charities to get their message | :51:00. | :51:10. | |
:51:10. | :51:17. | ||
Sergeant gave his perspective on the origins of the garden gnome. He is | :51:17. | :51:24. | |
also at Chelsea. These gnomes, we are still funny about them. People | :51:24. | :51:29. | |
are snobbish about them. There is no point trying to disguise the fact, | :51:29. | :51:34. | |
it is part of the class war. It is common, that is what people will | :51:34. | :51:41. | |
say. You do not subscribe to this?I do not, and when I come across | :51:41. | :51:46. | |
people who say that I am determined to have gnomes in my garden. I do | :51:46. | :51:52. | |
not. We have a classical Roman head without a body. But gnomes, we have | :51:52. | :51:56. | |
got to be more liberal on that, and be absolutely sure, if people want | :51:56. | :52:04. | |
them, they should be encouraged. gives a bit of colour. It does.Does | :52:04. | :52:09. | |
Chelsea add colour to your life? Do you like it? It is wonderful, the | :52:09. | :52:14. | |
best in the world. People do not realise how good we are at | :52:14. | :52:21. | |
gardening, we tend to be embarrassed about it. But this is the best in | :52:21. | :52:26. | |
the world. Do you do it at home?Not very much. I would like to say I am | :52:26. | :52:36. | |
:52:36. | :52:39. | ||
constantly tinkering in my garden but I am not. There is still a | :52:39. | :52:45. | |
feeling among many gardeners that garden gnomes are tasteless | :52:45. | :52:49. | |
distractions. With that in mind, John has been to see what the | :52:50. | :52:59. | |
:53:00. | :53:07. | ||
Chelsea exhibitors are offering as a is that I don't need to know | :53:07. | :53:12. | |
anything about flowers. I've got to look at all the other things. I'm | :53:12. | :53:22. | |
:53:22. | :53:32. | ||
It is made from driftwood, it took three months. How much does it cost? | :53:32. | :53:38. | |
�28,000. I was hoping for something cheaper. I have one behind for | :53:38. | :53:46. | |
25,000. Of course, everything in the garden has got to be all-weather. | :53:46. | :53:56. | |
:53:56. | :54:09. | ||
This -- this lady is made of marble. and a gnome? The sculpture is based | :54:09. | :54:14. | |
on classic English literature. We are not looking down on gnomes. | :54:14. | :54:24. | |
me, this is a gnome. I'm not sure about him. He seems to be designed | :54:24. | :54:34. | |
:54:34. | :54:37. | ||
not to attract people into the and sizes. I don't know what she's | :54:37. | :54:47. | |
:54:47. | :54:57. | ||
strange things here at Chelsea, but I've left the best until last. I | :54:57. | :55:04. | |
think deep down, I'm an armchair gardener. We're nearly at the end of | :55:04. | :55:08. | |
this evening's coverage, but before we go, time to say a big thank you | :55:09. | :55:17. | |
to Chelsea itself. For the perfect days it has treated us to over the | :55:17. | :55:27. | |
:55:27. | :55:27. | ||
Apology for the loss of subtitles for 63 seconds | :55:27. | :56:30. | |
years, days filled with scenes like have been given recently. I am very | :56:30. | :56:36. | |
lucky, I have got one, there are never more than 63 of these awarded, | :56:36. | :56:40. | |
one for every year of Queen Victoria's rain. We have two new | :56:40. | :56:45. | |
ones, Brian Humphrey, who was a planned propagator, he founded the | :56:45. | :56:52. | |
Society, he has been made -- he has been given it. Nigel Colborn got the | :56:52. | :56:58. | |
other. I remember watching him. Gardeners question Time. A great | :56:59. | :57:03. | |
photographer. A great writer. We have not had much use for this | :57:03. | :57:09. | |
sundial today but this is rather special. Made by the Royal | :57:09. | :57:15. | |
Horticultural Society to commemorate the centenary show. It is lovely. | :57:15. | :57:22. | |
When it is set up, it is pointing to all the different gardens, all kinds | :57:22. | :57:27. | |
of things. It has directions on it, so if you felt like walking, set off | :57:27. | :57:32. | |
in the right direction and you will no one not to get deflected. -- you | :57:32. | :57:40. | |
know not to get deflected. Tomorrow, the sun might come out! Do not set | :57:40. | :57:48. | |
me off. Is not the song.I have been checking my weather on my phone, the | :57:48. | :57:52. | |
sun is definitely coming out tomorrow. That is it for this | :57:52. | :57:57. | |
evening, we will be back tomorrow on BBC2. I cannot wait. There is | :57:57. | :58:01. | |
another chance to catch the highlights on Sunday on BBC1. | :58:01. | :58:09. |