Episode 13 RHS Chelsea Flower Show


Episode 13

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Chelsea Flower Show, an event supported by M & G investments,

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which has become known as the floral Olympiad. But it is the people just

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as much as the plants that make Chelsea world-class. Tonight, we

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salute them dashed the nurserymen, designers, landscapers and copious

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unsung heroes, past and present, who have made Chelsea their lifelong

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passion. Coming up: Decades of Delphi is. They have been at every

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Chelsea since 1913. Blackmore and Langdon explain why the years have

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flown. We have done it so many years, I think we are an accepted

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part of this establishment nowadays. We allowed the Barrows. We discover

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the message behind Timmy Smithpos-mac thought-provoking

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garden. And a chequered past - as they finally gain entrance to

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Chelsea, John Sergeant looks at the history behind the persecuted gnome.

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You think of them as quintessentially British, but this

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little fellow is about as British as bratwurst.

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We would like to thank Roger Platt for lending as his gazebo to shelter

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from the inclement weather. It is much nicer in here. Inclement is one

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way of putting it. Freezing, I would say. And we would like to thank the

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created talents of Nicki Chapman who has sculpted for us this wonderful

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bouquet. It is Dianthus, sunshine foliage. I have heard of floral art

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and flower arranging, but that is just sticking a bunch of flowers in

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a vase. There is plenty of sculpting here. Andy Burgess starts off with a

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chainsaw. He is not allowed to bring it into Chelsea, body is finishing

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the work off with a chisel and making some fantastic stuff. He is

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making a green man, and an owl. It is beautiful stuff. A lot of

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chainsaw work is quite crude. That is wonderful. A lot of oak used in

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there. You know 50 Shades of Grey, that books that a lot of dot-macro

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that you have under your bedques-mac I have 50 Shades of

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Grey. Harder, she cried, gripping the edge of the bench. All right I

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said what is the gross national product of Nicaraguanques-mac it is

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better than the other one. Since 1913, statuesque towers of Delphi

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knee is and an explosion of subtropical begonias have delighted

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the Chelsea crowds. Their place in the show becomes more significant

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when you rely is at the same family has been responsible for every

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single display. That family is Blackmore and Langdon, where a

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passion for plants is passed from generation to generation. It

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currently rests with John and Rosemary Langdon, and their three

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sons. We joined them last month to hear more about their fascinating

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history. My name is Rosemary Langdon, and

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4-macro generations of our family have exhibited at the Chelsea Flower

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Chelsea since the very first one. Not many families can say that. The

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two gentlemen that started Blackmore and Langdon is where Jim Blackmore

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and Charles Langdon. They started the business in 1901. They were both

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keen begonia and Dell Finney Flower Show 100 years ago was

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difficult. The roads were rough, vehicles were poor, and they had a

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wonderful old van. We used to have it towed by horses. It went on the

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railway, and at the other end, horses were again hired, and it was

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the family blood. It is 18 months of preparation, and it is wonderful to

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show the plants at their best advantage. We are very proud on the

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nursery to have royal connections. Queen Mary used to stay at Badminton

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during the Second World War, and came to visit Blackmore and Langdon

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in Bath on a number of occasions. We have a wonderful photograph to

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remind us of the days when she visited Thack Moor and Langdon, and

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it shows her standing in the field of delphiniums speaking to Charles

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Langdon. In our office, we have a beautiful set of cards which Queen

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Mary sent to Charles Langdon over those war years, because quite a

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deep friendship developed between sons who have all come into the

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nursery. Simon is responsible for the office side of things. Stephen

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grows the delphiniums. And Nicolas grows the big own ears. But they do

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all interact with each other. -- the begonias. My husband John has been

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involved since the late 1940s, and has been to Chelsea every year.

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have done it so many years, we are accepted part of the establishment

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nowadays. I think perhaps people don't notice as if we go, but they

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would notice us if we didn't go. think this year has probably been

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the most difficult year we remember. It has been so cold, and the light

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levels so poor, that the delphiniums have been getting there,

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but it has meant a lot of heated hard work to get them to the right

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standard. This year, we haven't got any new delphiniums, but we do have

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a new begonia. This is our new begonia for Chelsea this year.

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called Chelsea gold, and we think we will have a good half a dozen that

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we can take to show there. With about three and a half weeks to go,

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we are about on course. It is just wonderful seeing these delphinium

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plants coming along at last. It has been such a hard spring. We have had

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to line the greenhouse with polythene to try to keep the heat

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in, we have been so desperate. But at long last, they are growing. Only

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a few weeks until Chelsea, so we hope they will be right on the day,

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and fingers crossed for a good this year. You scooped the

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President's award this year. It is a pretty good results, really. We are

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very pleased. You are Blackmore and Langdon, but the Blackmore side of

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it, they weren't in business any more, but you kept the name.

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generations of the Blackmore is were in the company, but we kept the name

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because it is kind of a brand. Everybody knows is as Blackmore and

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Langdon, but they wouldn't know is if we took the name away. It has

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certainly worked. I can see Chelsea gold made it here. It is a beautiful

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yellow. We weren't sure whether we would be able to get it into flour

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or not for the show, but it worked out really well. The thing about you

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guys is you have begonias and Ted Mack one s. One is alpine and one is

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subtropical. The Blackmore side was interested in the one, and the

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Langdon is were interested in the other. So you had all bases

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covered? And your top tips for each? With the delphiniums, they

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need a good soil, and they need to be tied with Keynes, and with the

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begonias, support the heads and feed them well. Not every exhibitor can

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boast the longevity of Blackmore and Langdon, but one of the joys of

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Chelsea is the golden opportunity it offers new recruits to learn from

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the very best. That is evident in one of the fresh gardens this year,

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and it's two designers recommend -- reflect both ends. Gavin McWilliam

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is making his debut, while a designer is returning after an 18

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year break. Gavin, how does it work when you are

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working together as designers in a team, to people, you are new to

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Chelsea, and Andrew has been arranging for 18 years and the judge

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ever since. It is interesting, incredibly rewarding and very

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exciting. Andrew and I work on a lot of schemes together, and this is

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just a condensed smaller scheme on a tight time pressure. We sound ideas

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I off each other. He has a wealth of knowledge, and I coming from some

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different angles. It has been fantastic. It is a difficult thing

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having two people design something. You seem to have pulled it off,

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because this garden is great. garden in our mind is part of a

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larger space. This is the end of the terrace, they clear this space,

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realise the sun is setting in the garden, and this is a great place to

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relax at the end of the day, glass of wine, feet in the stream,

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surveying your day's work. And there are some key details. Yes, we tried

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to take the ordinary and make it extraordinary, soap polishing the

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concrete to make it really sophisticated, using copper polls as

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decorations, we have really enjoyed the experience of making it more

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magical. And after all these years as a judge, Andrew, now you have

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been on the receiving end of it all, the brutal receiving end, how are

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you feeling? Will you be back next year? I think we both realised how

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enjoyable it is designing a show garden, and actually getting down

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and dirty with the planting, and physically putting something

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together on the spot. It has been great. So the answer is yes. I look

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forward to seeing your next garden, and new are always welcome, one

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eager little visitor has banned from the showground for the past 99

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years. I am talking about the garden gnome. It has been given special

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dispensation to visit this year. So as the stately gnomes of England

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celebrate, we thought we would delve into the fascinating history of

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these controversial garden creatures, and who better to conduct

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that research than the broadcaster not just placed in a garden, they

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have to live in a garden. We think of them as quintessentially

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British, but this little fellow is about as British as bright first.

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His name is a Lampey, and he is one of the very first gnomes to reach

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our shores. The Victorians were taken by fantasy and for lease, and

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Lampey and other small friends from Germany proved to be just the

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Northamptonshire where Lampey and his brothers settled. Thanks to the

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obscenity -- eccentric obsession of the owner. Sir Charles was an

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interesting man, a non-smoking vegetarian teetotaller, and most

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importantly, a passionate gardener, with a particular fondness for this

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enchanting piece of architecture, his beloved rock array. In true

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Victorian spirit, he created a 24 foot high folly, it own minute

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landscape complete with dwarf conifers and tiny plants. He called

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it an assemblage of small caves, crevices, excavations and

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inequalities, carpeted and encrusted with vegetation suited to the

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purpose. It was built right up against the house, so he could see

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it from his bedroom window. The rockery remains nobler spent one

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summer on holiday in Germany, he alighted on a little band of them.

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They were lucky charms, taken into the local mines to their owners from

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harm. For such Charles, it was love at first sight. He populated his

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rockery with these magical little men. Men that apparently, he really

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have their Shangri-La. Bridges, mortar falls, grottoes, everything

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for little people. He expressed his belief in them in a book called

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Notes On Gnomes. He wrote, had they been imaginary people, they would

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not have been admitted to the rockery, but they have been seen in

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mines and in the cottages of minors. The gnomes became celebrities when

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the rockery open to the public in 1877. Before long, and were featured

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in country life magazine. They entered the mainstream of the

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19th-century Romantic movement, by the turn-of-the-century, colonies of

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them were settling in follies and grottoes across the country. Since

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those heady days of celebrity, gnomes have come down to earth.

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Beautiful, refined ceramics have been transformed by plastic surgery.

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All too often, cartoon characters have taken the place of those

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cheerful, dignified gnomes of old. Even the fame of Sir Charles's

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colony was short lived. His daughters shot the whole platoon

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with air rifles after he died. The only known survivor fell into a

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crevice, and lay undiscovered for many years. He was dusted down,

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restored, and treated with the respect he deserves. All he wants

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now is to go to the Chelsea Flower Show. If you think he is just a

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nobody, be careful, this little-known gnome is worth more

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programme to share his views on Chelsea and on gnomes. Meanwhile,

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Lampy himself has gained access. He is accompanied by his handler.

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Welcome. I notice he had his own invitation. He did. It arrived two

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weeks ago. He was delighted to come. He has won awards himself, hasn't

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he? In 1993, he won a Blue Peter badge. I brought along. I will not

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touch him because it is too precious. Because this is the

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centenary, this year has been declared as open to gnomes. There

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are also gardens for schools, it is a start of a campaign. We need to

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get children connected with the earth. All sorts of celebrities have

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donated gnomes. The top prize at the moment is Elton John's gnome. It is

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up for auction at �1340. You can bid for Carol, in the window, you can

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bid from me, or Rachel, or Joe Swift. He is in his Tottenham

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Hotspur colours. I say that to wound him, because it is actually arsenal.

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It is all for a good cause. Thank you very much. I'm sure Lampy with

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supported as well. You may remember earlier in the week we wondered what

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the arrangement of wheelbarrows was below the studios. Now is the

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opportunity to tell us what it is all about. I was asked for a

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centenary visit, I thought about the unsung heroes of Chelsea, telling

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the story through the wheelbarrow. The wheelbarrow is the ultimate

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unsung hero. It dealt every exhibit, the roads, the railways,

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yet it is never given any credit. It represents the Everyman. You have

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wheelbarrows dating back to 100 years. This one is 1936, the wooden

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one, we have documentary evidence that that was here in 1936. We think

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probably earlier as well. Then we come more up-to-date, we get to the

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one that we actually built this exhibit with. It is from the

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builders merchant. We built this exhibit and then it goes on the

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plinth. No one has ever given a wheelbarrow, before. They do not

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usually leave it on the garden. is not just about the wheelbarrows,

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it is the people using them. That is why they stand up on end, they

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represent people, they represent the workers. You have the designers

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getting all the credit, with the Golden wheelbarrow, then you have

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the ranks of workers behind that, going down slightly in height and

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perceived importance, but if you think about it, the millions of

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people who worked over 100 years to make Chelsea happen, if they were

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not there, none of the designers would have their medals. The plans

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as well, you have used some stalwarts. I love using plans people

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normally overlooked, making them the centre of attention. -- using plans.

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These plans are in most of the gardens but are not getting any of

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the plaudits. If you took them out, out of the gardens, they would look

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terrible, but nobody actually comes and says, that is a brilliant,

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gold-medal winning hedge. You have done a fitting tribute. We wondered

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what Chelsea means to those people opportunity to bring your craft,

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make the whole thing come together. The real joy is being part of that

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transformation of a fragmented piece of landscape into something which

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uses dry Stone is a backcloth, the rest of it is paving, water, trees,

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it is a joy to see that come together. It is as though the world

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of art has been given a free rein. It is the 100th anniversary, which

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has encouraged people to do that, of childhood dreams. This treehouse

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might look simple but is actually quite complicated. Thanks to the

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team and their expertise it is coming on really well. We could not

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do without it. It is might 10th year at Chelsea. You are already working

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in your head, even down to the smallest detail. You're sitting

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there on Christmas Day, something will pop into your head. It is not

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just that week, it is the whole year. The public response is quite

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overwhelming, really. They, and look at your work. -- they come and look

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in your work. I kind of do it every day and for someone to love your

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work is nice. It is Chelsea, it is the landscape Olympics. That is what

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makes it special as well. You are at the top of the tree, all there

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together, building a garden, in the same boat, trying to achieve the

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those. Fruit and vegetables have been shown at Chelsea ever since it

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opened. In those early days, two names dominated. Reverend Vicary

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Gibbs and Edwin Becket. These were the days when amateurs exhibited

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side-by-side with the professionals. They were often wealthy landowners

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who should produce. Edwin Becket was head gardener to the honourable

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Reverend Vicary Gibbs. The landowner and his gardener formed an

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unbeatable partnership. They won medal after medal. Edwin Becket is

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still revered as one of the most prolific exhibitors in the history

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of Chelsea, with over 70 gold medals for his displays. We are grateful to

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the Robinsons, who have loaned us these vegetables, to remind us of

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the displays. It was trees that Reverend Vicary Gibbs was most

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famous for. He had a huge collection of trees. He had 500 different types

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of thorns. What has happened to the Arboretum is? It is still there, but

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overgrown. We have done our best to clear our way through it, we have

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tried to identify the trees but it is almost 50 five acres -- 55 acres.

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My saddest thing was finding a marker, his favourite Burberrys, and

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none of them anywhere near it. many gardeners did he imply?

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regular gardeners, 140 in the season. That is an astonishing

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number of staff. I should think everybody from miles around. There

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were 195 acres of garden, all done by hand. A little bit of steam

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power, maybe some horses. Mostly strong backs. Those vegetable

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displays were something else. Worthy edible? I think they were probably

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pretty inedible. -- would they have been edible? It has been great to

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meet you, thank you very much. Since the honourable Reverend Vicary Gibbs

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set the standard, many others have has been the worst Chelsea I have

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had. April was a nightmare. We had frosts, it was like an intensive

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care unit, the nursery. Shifting them into cold and hot greenhouses.

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That is it. Ten times gold-medal winner, Medwyn Williams retired in

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2005, returning five years later in 2010, scooping the award for the

:26:27.:26:33.

best pavilion display. Yell not -- Chelsea is everything to me. This is

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the most prestigious show in the whole world. It is a dream

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fulfilled. At first glance, some vegetable stand in the Great

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Pavilion defy the test of time. They would not look out of place sitting

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next to the early displays. Yet look closer and you will see vegetable

:26:52.:27:02.
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growers also have something new up Pavilion, the growers have been

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pulling out all the stops. A wonderful display, charting the

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history of vegetable growing, the popularity of different vegetable

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throughout the years. We tried to show how vegetables would have been

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displayed at the early shows in the 1920s, progressing onto the more

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modern style. I guess you need to stay ahead of the game. We follow

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television programme to see what is in fashion. People are willing to

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try all sorts of things. This new vegetable comes from South America.

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It tastes like a cucumber, it is hollow inside, so you can stuff it.

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Very productive. You want to taste? I would love to. Do you eat the

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whole thing? You can, or bite into it. That is delicious. It is like a

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cucumber, it is fresh . Chelsea would not be Chelsea without

:28:25.:28:35.
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strawberries. They have been growing glasshouses and walled gardens

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really perfected the art of vegetable growing, and here we have

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leaks and broad beans, regimented, looking fantastic. These are the

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gardening techniques we have been using ever since on our allotments

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and Gardens, but on the other side of this wall, it could be the

:29:01.:29:11.
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horticulture of the future. In here they're are cutting-edge growing

:29:13.:29:21.

techniques that we are becoming more familiar with. This is solar like

:29:21.:29:25.

mimicking the rays of the sun, and making lettuce grower, but I haven't

:29:25.:29:31.

seen this one before. This is hydroponic, but in the tank below,

:29:31.:29:37.

fish will be swimming, and thereby product will be used to feed the

:29:37.:29:41.

plants above, so you really will be able to have sushi and vegetables at

:29:41.:29:45.

the same time. Can you just imagine 100 years ago what they would have

:29:46.:29:50.

thought of these growing techniques, and what will we be seeing at

:29:50.:30:00.
:30:00.:30:04.

tonight. Coming up: Marine memories - the Scottish flower arrangers

:30:04.:30:08.

looking beneath the waves for their inspiration this year. The message

:30:08.:30:12.

we wish to portray is the fact that we all rely on the world's oceans,

:30:12.:30:20.

and we need to look after them. to the floral floor - our very own

:30:20.:30:26.

Carol Klein takes a trip down Chelsea's memory lane. And Sergeant

:30:26.:30:29.

at the show - broadcaster John Sergeant shares his views on

:30:29.:30:34.

Chelsea. We couldn't look back at the history

:30:34.:30:37.

without The Help of one towering horticultural figured - Roy

:30:37.:30:47.
:30:47.:30:47.

Lancaster. Plantsman, Lance Hunter, RHS judge. I have to ask. When did

:30:47.:30:53.

this fascination with plants start. How old were you? I was about 15. I

:30:53.:30:57.

was a bird-watcher, and I was converted to plants, but I still

:30:57.:31:02.

keen on birds. I joined my local natural histories society in Bolton,

:31:02.:31:12.

Lancashire. There was a Mr Jackson, and he taught me about wildflowers,

:31:12.:31:15.

and he used to carry a little pocket book with him, and he would collect

:31:15.:31:22.

plants, and every time we had a chance to sit down with a cup of

:31:22.:31:27.

tea, he said, now, Roy, I will ask you the names of these flowers. And

:31:27.:31:32.

that is how I managed to learn the English names. Plant identification

:31:32.:31:38.

from an early age. Dear remember your first Chelsea visit? 1962,

:31:38.:31:48.
:31:48.:31:55.

students at the Cambridge Britannic and then, eyes wide open, and I just

:31:55.:32:01.

could not believe what I saw. There were so many exhibits there, people

:32:01.:32:07.

I had never heard of, plants I had never seen. And then I kind of came

:32:07.:32:15.

to and started my exploration. are perhaps best known as this

:32:15.:32:20.

country's most famous living plant collector. All over the world,

:32:20.:32:28.

particularly Nepal, Kashmir. So what does Chelsea hold for you? I am

:32:28.:32:32.

happiest when I am in the wild, seeing plants where they choose to

:32:32.:32:37.

grow rather than where we as gardeners want them to grow. But

:32:37.:32:41.

Chelsea is like a microcosm of the world's flora. There is nowhere else

:32:41.:32:46.

under one roof, and I am talking about the marquees and pavilions,

:32:46.:32:50.

where you can find plants from every country of the world except the

:32:50.:32:56.

Arctic regions. You see them being drawn to perfection, and it is not

:32:56.:33:01.

just the plants. It is the people who are there growing them. And that

:33:01.:33:04.

combination is unbeatable. This is the greatest plant collection in

:33:04.:33:11.

terms of rioting, and rarity in many cases, than any other garden in the

:33:11.:33:17.

world. That is something. When it gets your seal of approval, it must

:33:17.:33:22.

be good. Thank you for joining us. Thank you.

:33:22.:33:25.

The National Association of flower arrangement societies has been a

:33:25.:33:30.

regular exhibitors since the late 1960s. This year, their Scottish

:33:30.:33:33.

branch is responsible for the thought-provoking display. The title

:33:34.:33:40.

is taken from Shelley's poem owed to the west wind, but it also draws on

:33:40.:33:50.
:33:50.:34:09.

the pinnacle of anyone's flower and the team leader and designer.

:34:09.:34:16.

Our exhibit is called far below the sea blooms. The message we wish to

:34:16.:34:20.

portray is the fact that we all rely on the world's oceans, and we need

:34:21.:34:30.
:34:31.:34:40.

on the strength -- on the banks of a lot. It is important on a large

:34:40.:34:43.

design that we know exactly what we are going to do when we get to

:34:43.:34:53.
:34:53.:34:58.

Chelsea, so we have to try things prepared that has helped us to

:34:58.:35:05.

select the plant material will will use of it. This is in coral, and we

:35:05.:35:09.

are replicating that with this plant here, which bears a resemblance to

:35:09.:35:18.

it. And this part of the coral reef, we have replicated on the stands.

:35:18.:35:23.

This is very similar to a CNN many, and we will replicate it with this

:35:23.:35:33.
:35:33.:35:37.

beautiful plant. -- see Anemone. Fibres are very popular these days

:35:37.:35:42.

with floral art. We wanted to use natural fibres which come from plant

:35:42.:35:52.

material. Seaweed, nettles, bamboo, flat is. We have coloured them using

:35:52.:35:58.

natural vegetable dye. Red cabbage can give us purples and raids.

:35:58.:36:02.

Rhododendron leaves give us bright green. Turmeric can give us a

:36:02.:36:12.

wonderful yellow. We have used orange and red fibres on sponges. We

:36:12.:36:16.

are blown away by the colours that we have achieved. They are extremely

:36:16.:36:26.
:36:26.:36:27.

strong. Was it turmeric? Curry powder! Your kitchen must have been

:36:27.:36:31.

very interesting. Did your husband have to leave the house? He was

:36:31.:36:41.
:36:41.:36:45.

Edinburgh is one of our sponsors. I periodically come down to have a

:36:45.:36:50.

look at some of the plants we have selected, and we look around and

:36:50.:36:57.

discuss the plant list. The variegation pattern is incredible on

:36:57.:37:04.

these plants. Every leaf is supposed to be unique. It would be great for

:37:04.:37:10.

the show. How will you use these leaves?

:37:10.:37:12.

Alongside some coral we have recreated using some fungus which is

:37:12.:37:22.
:37:22.:37:30.

orange. It is going to sit above still cover it with some

:37:30.:37:40.
:37:40.:37:41.

this has galvanised our members. There are very excited about it and

:37:41.:37:51.
:37:51.:37:58.

has been represented here with flower arranging. How does it feel?

:37:58.:38:03.

We can't believe we are here. Our members came yesterday, and they

:38:03.:38:07.

were all in tears, they were so overwhelmed. And you got a gold

:38:07.:38:12.

medal? It doesn't get better than that! Are your members from all over

:38:12.:38:19.

Scotland? Yes, and from all over Scotland, from Aberdeen, from the

:38:19.:38:24.

south, from the central belt. to just put my snorkel on and diving

:38:24.:38:29.

there. Where you have depicted coral with is wonderful. Your reference is

:38:29.:38:36.

pretty spot on to the images you had. We were in partnership with the

:38:36.:38:41.

Marine biology discovery Centre, and they were helpful to us. How easy

:38:41.:38:46.

was it to match the colours? It was fairly easy because the colours

:38:46.:38:50.

under the sea are so vibrant, and that matches the plant material we

:38:50.:38:55.

are familiar with. I hope it isn't another 23 years until we see

:38:55.:39:01.

Scotland represented in flower arranging. I hope not, but we have

:39:01.:39:05.

21 areas in our organisation, and obviously we have to take our turn.

:39:05.:39:10.

Well, you have set the standard so high. Lovely to meet you.

:39:10.:39:19.

The Dutch firm I definitely a list. They grow alliums and Amarillo is.

:39:19.:39:25.

This year they are celebrating 25 years at Chelsea, and it is eight

:39:25.:39:29.

triple celebration because they have won gold medal and they stash the

:39:29.:39:33.

Diamond Jubilee award for the best display in the Great Pavilion and it

:39:33.:39:39.

is astonishing. I have never stood under a ceiling quite like this one.

:39:39.:39:47.

We can't celebrate the centenary without a Chelsea Hardy perennial -

:39:47.:39:52.

Carol Klein, winner of six gold medals over her years. She shares

:39:52.:39:56.

her magical memories. I haven't always come to Chelsea as a

:39:56.:40:02.

presenter. When I first came here in 1990, it was as an exhibitor, and I

:40:02.:40:08.

came with my plant in that capacity for the next 15 years. Since then, I

:40:08.:40:18.
:40:18.:40:24.

have just been making an exhibition this. I reckon it was just about

:40:24.:40:30.

hear that we had our first stand, and it was so exciting. We will all

:40:30.:40:34.

biting our nails, digging up the garden. We got everything into the

:40:34.:40:38.

back of the lorry by candlelight in the end, and then the lorry broke

:40:38.:40:43.

down. Eventually we got here, we made the very best job we could and

:40:43.:40:49.

got a silver medal. One of the best things about Chelsea is the

:40:49.:40:59.
:40:59.:41:06.

camaraderie between all the knows more about organising a stand

:41:06.:41:14.

than anybody in Chelsea. Look at this shirt! I am glad you like it.

:41:14.:41:17.

It reminds me of a garden you did a long time ago. Do you remember when

:41:17.:41:22.

you had those wonderful sweet peas with the orange marigolds? That was

:41:22.:41:28.

a proper garden outside. I grow that combination, and it always reminds

:41:28.:41:37.

me of you. I only ever did one garden outside at Chelsea, and this

:41:37.:41:43.

is the very space, the very sight. I have got my original map there. It

:41:43.:41:48.

was just here. There is Main Avenue. We had wonderful yellows and blues

:41:48.:41:53.

over here, and these great big obelisks. But when we were in the

:41:53.:41:58.

process of building, we got a visit from my lovely friend Valerie, and

:41:59.:42:02.

she presented me with my very special gold medal. It was inscribed

:42:02.:42:10.

on a banana, and it said our gold medal for Glebe cottage plants. I

:42:10.:42:17.

loved exhibiting. I love to building those stands with my friends, and we

:42:17.:42:21.

all loved the plants so much, putting them together. It was

:42:21.:42:26.

magical when you had finished, and you sure -- saw the joy on people's

:42:26.:42:30.

faces when they looked at it. I loved it so much, I might just have

:42:30.:42:40.
:42:40.:42:44.

stand here? We had just started is coming to London, doing displays,

:42:44.:42:49.

and we were approached to come to Chelsea. I was astonished, but

:42:49.:42:54.

Torbay Council pulled out, and it was the poll tax. They just couldn't

:42:54.:43:01.

afford to implement it. So you fill the space? Yes. Three small

:43:01.:43:06.

nurseries were asked, so we did everything. We dug up the garden,

:43:06.:43:09.

because we had quite a lot of stuff in pots, but it was nail-biting

:43:09.:43:18.

stuff. And we came. But on the way, we loaded up the lorry we realised

:43:18.:43:23.

it had no internal light at all, so we ended up packing by candlelight.

:43:23.:43:26.

And as if that wasn't enough, the next morning, the lorry was supposed

:43:26.:43:32.

to pull off from the car park, and my husband phoned me and said, the

:43:32.:43:38.

clutch had gone. So we had to get the whole engine changed. They said

:43:38.:43:45.

to me, just unload it. I said, not a chance! It's just shows how much

:43:45.:43:53.

work and agony and thanks to goes into these things. And Edward?

:43:53.:44:01.

was one of several people, all friends and mates, people who loved

:44:01.:44:07.

plants and enjoyed getting in there. Typifying the camaraderie of

:44:07.:44:11.

Chelsea. Well, Edward, despite celebrating his 25th -- 75th

:44:11.:44:15.

birthday this year, has returned to Chelsea to help create another

:44:15.:44:25.
:44:25.:44:38.

stunning display this year. So what displays on and off the year of the

:44:38.:44:40.

coronation. Working with various people with various types of

:44:41.:44:50.

material, because they all have their own challenge. If I had to say

:44:50.:44:53.

what is most exciting, it is with new material that has not been seen

:44:53.:44:57.

before, even by me in some cases, until I arrive at the nursery. This

:44:57.:45:03.

is much more exciting than doing the plants that have been around for

:45:03.:45:12.

such a long time. There is only so much you can do with them. Without

:45:12.:45:16.

Edward we would not be doing Chelsea. He is a delight to work

:45:16.:45:25.

with, and a lot of plants, but it is his eye for the finer detail. He

:45:25.:45:31.

gets in there, that finer detail. It is time he got some recognition,

:45:31.:45:37.

because without Edward we would not be getting these awards. You start

:45:37.:45:45.

with material, create your picture from that. There is no grand

:45:45.:45:54.

design. The plants are the grand design. We have fluffy leaves next

:45:54.:46:00.

to solid leaves. You get contrast. Colouring, you do not put two

:46:00.:46:04.

colours together with this sort of material. In nature, that doesn't

:46:04.:46:12.

happen. They gently blend in. Bring this material, which adds interest,

:46:12.:46:19.

so that add you at -- as you walk around the stand you get a different

:46:19.:46:29.
:46:29.:46:32.

plants keep growing and I have a chance to play with them. As long as

:46:32.:46:36.

the body is holding together, it will struggle down to London to do

:46:36.:46:46.
:46:46.:46:49.

fascinating display, you can go on the red button immediately after

:46:49.:46:54.

this programme. For us, Chelsea is an annual pilgrimage, but for a

:46:54.:46:58.

group of retired service men, these grounds are their back garden. Many

:46:58.:47:03.

have visited the show. None more so than Don Cresseller. You are very

:47:03.:47:13.
:47:13.:47:15.

welcome. Is it much disruption when the Chelsea Flower Show comes?

:47:15.:47:20.

Absolutely not, life carries on. much do you like coming out here?

:47:20.:47:25.

Quite a lot, when I can, when I'm not doing other things. I am a keen

:47:25.:47:32.

gardener. I've got an allotment. What is on it? Julia wildlife. I

:47:32.:47:38.

have a pond, -- it is only wildlife. Over the pond I have a bridge, then

:47:38.:47:48.
:47:48.:47:49.

I have a stream, which is run by solar panels. It works wonderfully.

:47:49.:47:56.

Of the gardens you have seen, what stuck in your mind? That Korean

:47:56.:48:05.

garden last year. That was something awesome. Incredibly moving.Barbed

:48:05.:48:14.

wire, empty shell cases, I went about three times to take it all in.

:48:14.:48:20.

You had to look right under the bushes to find it. It was wonderful.

:48:20.:48:25.

A lot of the gardens here bear close inspection. Lovely to meet you.

:48:25.:48:29.

Thank you for letting us into your garden. Some exhibitors have taken

:48:30.:48:34.

inspiration from Chelsea's long history, but designer Patrick

:48:34.:48:42.

Collins has set his sights on the present, with a garden designed

:48:42.:48:51.

about his daughter, and the hospital neo-natal unit which saved her life.

:48:51.:48:55.

This garden is named after the charity that supports the neo-natal

:48:56.:49:01.

unit in London, and is beautifully sophisticated and sublime. It is a

:49:01.:49:07.

composition which combines the drifts and subtle planting of things

:49:07.:49:15.

like violence, punctuated by these modest lands, -- modest plants, and

:49:15.:49:23.

that is contrasted with these hemi- spherical planets. They give a sense

:49:23.:49:27.

of permanence. They give a sense of elegance. Plants like this,

:49:27.:49:37.
:49:37.:49:43.

repeating this theme. The concept is repeated on ground level, with these

:49:43.:49:49.

conditions. -- with these conditions. On the opposite side

:49:49.:49:53.

there is a transition, demonstrating that it is possible to get a

:49:53.:49:58.

completely different perspective even in such a confined space. The

:49:58.:50:04.

colours become warmer, provided here by this plan, a delicate plink

:50:04.:50:14.
:50:14.:50:22.

bloom. This project has a very poignant reason for existing.

:50:22.:50:25.

daughter, Isabel, was born at Saint Georges, and spent three months on

:50:25.:50:31.

the unit. As a personal thank you, the underlying theme of the garden

:50:31.:50:38.

is growth and development. It is similar forms in different sizes.

:50:38.:50:43.

The pools are inspired by human cells. It is a reminder that all

:50:44.:50:49.

life starts from small beginnings. How do the public respond to it? Do

:50:49.:50:53.

they understand the subtlety of the story? People respond in different

:50:53.:51:00.

ways, Chelsea is fantastic for charities to get their message

:51:00.:51:10.
:51:10.:51:17.

Sergeant gave his perspective on the origins of the garden gnome. He is

:51:17.:51:24.

also at Chelsea. These gnomes, we are still funny about them. People

:51:24.:51:29.

are snobbish about them. There is no point trying to disguise the fact,

:51:29.:51:34.

it is part of the class war. It is common, that is what people will

:51:34.:51:41.

say. You do not subscribe to this?I do not, and when I come across

:51:41.:51:46.

people who say that I am determined to have gnomes in my garden. I do

:51:46.:51:52.

not. We have a classical Roman head without a body. But gnomes, we have

:51:52.:51:56.

got to be more liberal on that, and be absolutely sure, if people want

:51:56.:52:04.

them, they should be encouraged. gives a bit of colour. It does.Does

:52:04.:52:09.

Chelsea add colour to your life? Do you like it? It is wonderful, the

:52:09.:52:14.

best in the world. People do not realise how good we are at

:52:14.:52:21.

gardening, we tend to be embarrassed about it. But this is the best in

:52:21.:52:26.

the world. Do you do it at home?Not very much. I would like to say I am

:52:26.:52:36.
:52:36.:52:39.

constantly tinkering in my garden but I am not. There is still a

:52:39.:52:45.

feeling among many gardeners that garden gnomes are tasteless

:52:45.:52:49.

distractions. With that in mind, John has been to see what the

:52:50.:52:59.
:53:00.:53:07.

Chelsea exhibitors are offering as a is that I don't need to know

:53:07.:53:12.

anything about flowers. I've got to look at all the other things. I'm

:53:12.:53:22.
:53:22.:53:32.

It is made from driftwood, it took three months. How much does it cost?

:53:32.:53:38.

�28,000. I was hoping for something cheaper. I have one behind for

:53:38.:53:46.

25,000. Of course, everything in the garden has got to be all-weather.

:53:46.:53:56.
:53:56.:54:09.

This -- this lady is made of marble. and a gnome? The sculpture is based

:54:09.:54:14.

on classic English literature. We are not looking down on gnomes.

:54:14.:54:24.

me, this is a gnome. I'm not sure about him. He seems to be designed

:54:24.:54:34.
:54:34.:54:37.

not to attract people into the and sizes. I don't know what she's

:54:37.:54:47.
:54:47.:54:57.

strange things here at Chelsea, but I've left the best until last. I

:54:57.:55:04.

think deep down, I'm an armchair gardener. We're nearly at the end of

:55:04.:55:08.

this evening's coverage, but before we go, time to say a big thank you

:55:09.:55:17.

to Chelsea itself. For the perfect days it has treated us to over the

:55:17.:55:27.
:55:27.:55:27.

Apology for the loss of subtitles for 63 seconds

:55:27.:56:30.

years, days filled with scenes like have been given recently. I am very

:56:30.:56:36.

lucky, I have got one, there are never more than 63 of these awarded,

:56:36.:56:40.

one for every year of Queen Victoria's rain. We have two new

:56:40.:56:45.

ones, Brian Humphrey, who was a planned propagator, he founded the

:56:45.:56:52.

Society, he has been made -- he has been given it. Nigel Colborn got the

:56:52.:56:58.

other. I remember watching him. Gardeners question Time. A great

:56:59.:57:03.

photographer. A great writer. We have not had much use for this

:57:03.:57:09.

sundial today but this is rather special. Made by the Royal

:57:09.:57:15.

Horticultural Society to commemorate the centenary show. It is lovely.

:57:15.:57:22.

When it is set up, it is pointing to all the different gardens, all kinds

:57:22.:57:27.

of things. It has directions on it, so if you felt like walking, set off

:57:27.:57:32.

in the right direction and you will no one not to get deflected. -- you

:57:32.:57:40.

know not to get deflected. Tomorrow, the sun might come out! Do not set

:57:40.:57:48.

me off. Is not the song.I have been checking my weather on my phone, the

:57:48.:57:52.

sun is definitely coming out tomorrow. That is it for this

:57:52.:57:57.

evening, we will be back tomorrow on BBC2. I cannot wait. There is

:57:57.:58:01.

another chance to catch the highlights on Sunday on BBC1.

:58:01.:58:09.

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