Episode 13 RHS Chelsea Flower Show


Episode 13

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It's Friday and Chelsea may be drawing to a close but your

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What better place to seek inspiration.

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We've got tons of great gardening ideas to bring Chelsea one step

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Welcome back to the 2016 Chelsea Flower Show.

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The results of the People's Choice Award voted by you have

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Designer Matthew Wilson is chuffed to bits with the news. He's won it.

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We will be talking to him later on in the show to get his reaction.

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It might be the end of the week but it is not the end of the action

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here at The Chelsea Flower Show, an event supported

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Tonight we meet a partnership who has put their heart and soul

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We'll also be exploring the show gardens here tonight.

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And finding out how they keep their sparkle once

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The privilege of being allowed on to the gardens in the dark, early in

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the morning, is something that we enjoy a lot. Yes. Being at the

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Showground, having it to yourself is just amazing. The thing about

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Matthew's garden, he was disappointed with his Silver Medal.

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I really respect the way he stayed here, he's talked to people, he's

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celebrated his garden. That will mean so much to him, that garden.

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Getting that award is a big thing here.

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There is no denying the popularity of orchids, it's estimated that

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an astonishing 15 million of them are sold every year in this country.

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James Wong has been to report on this horticultural success story.

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I grew up in Singapore. A tiny, tropical island, 60 miles north of

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the equator. There, orchids are everywhere. Particularly the orchids

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that grow on trees, stuck to their bark and festooned along their

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branches. The one orchid I was desperate to grow was this one. The

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problem with my garden is, it was too hot for the orchids. At

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sea-level, on the equator, it is roasting, packed full of humidity,

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really highlight levels and most come from regions further north or

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south of the equator, or if they are on the equator, at high altitude.

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These are places with cooler temperatures. It never gets

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particularly cold, but it doesn't get hot, like a permanent English

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summer. These guys thrive in living rooms across the UK because they are

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adapted to living room light levels and temperature. For that reason,

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the moth orchid makes up 75% of orchid sales in the UK. It is an

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industry worth millions of pounds. The variety that plant breeders have

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created is staggering. The advent of... Anyone can afford some of the

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most beautiful orchids on the planet.

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Their flowers are bilaterally symmetrical, so their left side is a

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mirror image of their right. They almost appear to be looking at you.

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Moth orchids can be found in superstores up-and-down the country,

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just one of thousands of species. We visited a nursery just outside Paris

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to look at their love affair with these sublime plants.

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They always have quite a lot of charm. The diversity and colours is

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quite fantastic. This is one of the reasons why I like orchids, if you

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look at an orchid, it is something that is peaceful and very nice to

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look at. Here in Boissy Saint Leger, we have been growing orchids since

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1786. That exhibition my great-grandfather did in 1897. That

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is an exhibition in Paris, that is the greenhouses and the chimney

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still exists. I think that for people who don't know orchid

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greenhouses, to come in an orchid greenhouse is quite a good feeling.

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It is a feeling of peace. This year is very particular because it is our

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130th anniversary and we are still going and now we are almost the

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oldest firm in the world. This is the pansy orchid. It is very

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sensitive to water. If you have got water that stays on the flower, then

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it stains it. You will find orchids anywhere, anywhere where there is

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green, you will find an orchid. You will find orchids in the woods. You

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will find orchids in the trees. You will find orchids on the ground.

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There are 30,000 species, which is enormous. It is really the largest

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flower family in the world. What is interesting about orchids is that

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moth orchids will last anywhere from three days to 20 years. Other types

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of orchids will last anywhere from two to 100 years. This is one of our

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first hybrids. It was done in 1926. You can make the count. It is about

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90-years-old. A few years older than me! This is four generation and my

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daughter will be the fifth one. If I can help her for a few years, I will

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be very happy. For our 130th anniversary, I decided to do the

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Chelsea Flower Show, which I don't do very often. When I sort plants

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out to come to a show, for example, it is like if I did a painting

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because I choose the plants according to what I am going to want

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to do. This is probably a plant that I am

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going to take to Chelsea. It's a spider orchid. Maybe not all of

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them, otherwise the stand is going to be very spidery!

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This is the bargely use for the Chelsea Flower Show. It won't float

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because it is full of holes! It is a very, very nice boat. I am going to

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do a display with this canoe and some ivy, scraped ivy, which will be

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mounted in height so that I can present the orchids high and in the

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boat. Chelsea, we've done four times. This time, I do hope to get

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my Gold Medal. Silver Gilt is a bad taste!

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I don't know about Silver Gilt being bad taste. There's a lot of Silver

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Gilt around here. The most important thing is, you have a Gold this year?

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Gold is fantastic. I am very proud and very happy to have succeeded.

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Yeah. That is good taste. Wonderful taste! Very good. Very good taste.

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I'm very happy to share it with everybody, so it is fantastic. It

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doesn't surprise me. Your exhibit is stunning. It really is a picture.

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You have got your wooden boat here. That's right. It comes from Thailand

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and it's a boat that I brought on my boat trailer. How has it been

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transporting the plants over here? Has that been a problem? Or easy? It

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is never a problem. It takes a long time to pack. Very carefully. Once

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they are packed and together, they don't move, so it is very easy. The

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spider orchid, that is the weirdest orchid? It is a very impressive

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flower. Very fine, very easy to grow. So it is a very nice plant to

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show. Is it really easy to grow? It is, as long as you get light, water

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when it needs it, no problem. You make it sound so easy. Orchids are

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easy. The one in the middle has caught my eye? It is a very special

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plant, which when it matures, when they go straight, they are better

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than when it goes down. That is when we know we have got a good one! The

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two parents, one has very straight and the other one has one that goes

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down. Your father, has he pushed you into doing this or has he drawn you

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in? You are going to be running the nursery in the future. It is

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fantastic having the younger generation of nursery women coming

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through? Yes. How do you feel? I feel really proud about the work

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that my father does and the other generations. I think he is not

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pushy, not really. He's just got a passion and it is a passion

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throughout the family? Yeah, that's right. Can you see yourself in the

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future coming back and doing a Chelsea exhibit like this?

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I would be happy to do this by myself, but it would be really hard.

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He is really good. He is good. The whole family are keeping that

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tradition going and that is marvellous? I think she will

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succeed. You have a lot of faith in your daughter and so you should

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have. Lovely to meet you both. Lovely to meet you.

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All week we've been inviting guests from beyond the horticultural

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world to give their take on The Chelsea Flower Show.

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One person who is no stranger to the international world of design

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Originally trained as an architect, she's been a trustee of the Victoria

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and Albert Museum but most of her time is spent

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as editor in chief of homes and lifestyle magazine,

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Welcome to Chelsea. Thank you. Are you a frequent visitor? Quite a new

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visitor. It is only in the last couple of years I have had a garden

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so I didn't want to tempt myself with things I couldn't take home and

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do myself. You have spent your entire lifetime immersed in design.

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How does that affect your approach to gardening? I'm the first one, I

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call myself an intuitive gardener so I haven't a clue! I don't know any

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Latin names, but I feel my way through and choose plants because I

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like the way they look, or their colours, or their textures.

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Sometimes it means we have disasters. Other times, it is that

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loose, free-flowing look which is what I favour. I thoroughly approve

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of that kind of gardening, that is what I do, too! It can seem

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intimidating, Chelsea, if you don't feel you are a trained gardener, or

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you don't know all the Latin names. What are you looking for

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specifically when you come? I really like what I would call very easy,

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loose gardens, that you feel they could have been there forever and

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you have stumbled across them. Even though I know this sort of planting,

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which looks so informal takes hours of preparation, you get that

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wonderfully optimistic sense that you could have done this, or you

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could have a go. It is that democratic sense of gardening that I

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love. The British tend to see gardens as somewhere to garden in.

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And I know from my travels that isn't true internationally. In a

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design world, I suspect they are seen more as rooms. Is that

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something you think is increasing, or that is lacking from our gardens?

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Absolutely increasing. In the design world, they talk about outdoor

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living. The idea that you dissolve the back wall of your house to

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extend your lounge into the outside space, and there are incredible

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lights and rugs designed for outdoor use. You will be looking for that.

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Do you think that the design element, because it is not just a

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gardening show, is well represented at Chelsea? I think so. I guess I'm

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always coming from that point of view that I don't like gardens that

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you have to look and keep your hands off. Yeah. Gardens that have got a

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rugged sense to them, so I have seen some beautiful pathways and there's

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one that's inspired by Exmoor, that have got these gravel pathways that

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I think is a wonderful sort of... You are talking about style rather

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than design. Maybe. Gardening seems freer and you have more room to play

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and do what you feel. Maybe I have a romantic vision of it. Well, hang

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onto that romantic vision and take it with you. I would like you to go

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around Chelsea, look and find the things that interest and inspire

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you, and tell us about it and take them back home to your garden. Thank

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you for joining us. I will be very interested to see what you make of

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the show. Thank you for having me. When you first come to the show,

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there are so much to take in, but when you have been here all week,

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you start to see some of these gardens and plants in more detail. I

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just love this combination here. We have got the spires of a really big

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plant at the show this year. Then we have the building head -- these

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nodding heads. These flower in my garden every month of the year. Put

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them together, and you have a winning combination. These lead

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details are evident throughout the show. Carol has been in the Great

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Pavilion, looking at some subtle plants.

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# you can walk right by me and never know I'm there.

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I want to find some of those quieter plants, the unloved, the plants

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hiding away in the shadows, and give them their moment in the limelight.

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I love these. I have grown it for quite some time in a damp, shady

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corner of the garden. It is a kind of plant that peoples eyes go to

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straightaway. It has got red buds and purple flowers, but along comes

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its most beautiful sister, brand-new this year. The Alison Holland is a

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delightful plant, green buds opening to white flowers. She is just the

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sort of plant you can imagine in a dark corner, lightening up the whole

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place. Sweet Woodruff is the kind of plant that is easy to take for

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granted. It is often used as a foil for other plans. It makes a

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wonderful carpet. It has these worlds of green leaves right up the

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stems, and other top, an almost bouquet of tiny white flowers. It is

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not just its look that is so appealing, it is also its fragrance.

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If you tread on it, you get this beautiful smell of new mown hay. But

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there is one plant that must be the shyest and most retiring in the

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whole pavilion. Spotty Dottie has become a popular plant in recent

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times, not because it is a huge ear in the I'd sort of plant, quite the

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opposite. It is a very subtle beauty. But where are the flowers?

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First of all, there is no sign of them, and then you look carefully

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underneath. And here they are, hiding away, out of sight, but

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utterly beautiful. The whole idea of this is so that pollinating insects

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can get into those flowers undisturbed. You would never even

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know it was there. # never even know I'm there. #.

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Earlier in the week, we met gardener Mark Lane.

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Mark has had to take a different approach to gardening since his

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diagnosis with spina bifida, but that hasn't held him back.

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And this week, he has been exploring some of the gardens

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People shouldn't be afraid to talk about disability or any illnesses.

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That is the reason why I am here in this meningitis futures garden. The

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garden reads from left to right, and is split into three sections. Here

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on my left, you have the diagnosis. When you are diagnosed with

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something or you have a long term condition, suddenly you are thrown

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against the brick wall, this is demonstrated in the garden. In the

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centre, you have hope and you have someone reaching through the wall.

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There is help. There are charities out there, and there is someone

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leaning over the wall with a reaching hand. But the most poignant

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thing is the bit on the right, and that is the recovery. And there is a

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wonderful figure of a man with prosthetic legs come in looking out

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into the world, looking forward because he knows there is somewhere

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to go beyond his condition. This is the garden that has caught my

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attention. It is called together, we can. It is a sensory garden. The

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whole garden is inspired by the works of the deaf percussionist dame

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Idlib Glennie. It is all about bringing the music and plants

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together. -- Damon Eveleigh and Glennie. We have the water, we have

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the alliums like drumsticks. And which you don't CR hidden, tiny

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microphones inside the water. They bring another element to the whole

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experience. Music therapy also has a wonderful way of getting you to

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understand and come to terms with conditions and illnesses, but at the

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same time be rooted in the place where you are. This is just a

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wonderful place to be. You just feel so relaxed and calm and tranquil. I

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am inside the hospice, and this is the garden bed. The important thing

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about this garden bed is that it can be wheeled outside. So you can go

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into a garden and have it be surrounded by plants that people

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will be familiar with in the last moments of their lives. It has very

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pastoral colours. It has good texture, good form, but it also

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allows the blue sky to shine through, so you get dappled shade as

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well while you are lying there in bed. This garden is personally

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interesting to me, because I am designing a garden at the moment

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where we are doing the same thing. We are trying to get people who are

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bedbound outside to enjoy nature and be surrounded by plants and their

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loved ones and just enjoy themselves. And where better to end

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down here in the RHS garden green in Great Britain? It is wonderful. We

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are surrounded by plants of all different colours. It is a

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kaleidoscope of colours. We have oranges, reds, purples, pinks. It is

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a feast for the eyes, and it lifts my mood. I am up in the heavens, but

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actually, I am here, Heaven on Earth, surrounded by all these

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plants. Now, there has been a lot of

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discussion and celebration of the fact that growing fruit and veg not

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only provides you with delicious food, but is inherently a healthy

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activity, good for you physically and mentally. Over here, we have a

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representation of a conventional allotment. Bring vegetables to

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produce as much food as possible. When I was a child, we all did that

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-- growing vegetables. Modern life is getting more and more crowded. We

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have less personal space, and it can feel as though there is no

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opportunity to grow vegetables, even if you would love to. Well, that

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isn't the case. You really can, and I love this display of how much you

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can grow and how cleverly you can do it. We have Oakleaf letters. Cut

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them with a knife and enjoy them. -- lettuce. You can be adventurous. For

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example, we have wasabi going here. I didn't know you could grow wasabi

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so easily, so I have learned something. Despite all the talk of

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the virtues of veg and how much good it does you, don't forget that it

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can look stunning, to. This looks fantastic. Thank you. Do you think

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more people will be showing vegetables, or is it too difficult?

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At Chelsea, it is always difficult. 40 years ago, there were all the

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seed houses with vegetable displays. But yes, to encourage more people,

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we would love to see more veg stands. Now, ladies, if you just had

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to choose one of veg for its eating, as opposed to is growing, which

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would it be? I have got to say that you can't have any dish without an

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onion. I like salads. My ideal tea is a nice salad of something strong

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flavoured with watercress. I am glad you are still getting pleasure from

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eating as well as growing them so superbly and giving us so much

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pleasure. We think about vegetables before what we have with it. When I

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was a child, we add potatoes every single day. Here at Chelsea, there

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is a stand showing that they come in a huge rioting of shape, colour and

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science. This is a spud which is Highland burgundy red. Cut that

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open, and you get that intense colour in the middle. So not only

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are potatoes good for you, but they look fantastic as well. Chelsea is a

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floured, but it is also a vegetable show -- it is a flower show, and it

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is a vegetable show, displaying vegetables so they look as good as

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they could and also inspiring all of us, wherever we are, to grow them

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and enjoy them at home. One man making a name for himself in

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the world of vegetables is Mike Smith of Tom Smith plants. Mike

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started showing ten years ago and has now reached the dizzy heights of

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Chelsea Flower Show. We went to see him in his nursery in north Wales.

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I find it unbelievable that it has only taken seven years to go from

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entering a small village show it to entering the largest show in the

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world, Chelsea. Veg, to me, is a thing we started

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growing when I was a child. Without growing it, we wouldn't be eating.

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When you start growing vegetables competitively, the passion really

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gets to you, and we started growing them in the house as well. Here we

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are. How about that? What do you think? That is what you call a leek,

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isn't it? Without the two of us working together, Alison and myself,

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it wouldn't happen. Can you open the door to make sure there is

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ventilation? Will do. It takes total commitment, a total love of what we

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are doing, to produce the results. I am the go for, really. I jump every

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time he says quick march, do this, do that. Grid Europe and the other

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one as well? It's open. Oh, excellent. We get on well. You can't

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have two bosses. I know that sounds terribly chauvinist, but you can't

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have two bosses. I suppose that makes me the boss, not(!). If you

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have two leaders, you will end up falling out. True. We are not

:28:38.:28:44.

professional, we are amateurs. We are new to this, really. BLEEP!

:28:45.:29:00.

BLEEP. My dad was the local butcher. He was a keen gardener. He came home

:29:01.:29:07.

from work and would go straight into the garden. Unfortunately, I lost my

:29:08.:29:12.

dad when I was 14. He passed away on my 14th birthday of a heart attack,

:29:13.:29:19.

and left a big hole in my life. At that point, I had to look after the

:29:20.:29:23.

garden myself, so I had to get my sleeves rolled up and work to get

:29:24.:29:35.

the garden sorted. Come into our world. We named the business after

:29:36.:29:43.

my dad vomiting tribute to him, as our thank you -- green and it after

:29:44.:29:49.

my dad, in tribute to him. Chelsea is a challenge. Broad beans are not

:29:50.:29:56.

bad. Broad beans are quite an easy vegetable to grow. Peas are more

:29:57.:30:06.

tricky, but we will get there. Fruit is as important as veg. Veg is one

:30:07.:30:12.

thing, but fruit is something else. We grow oranges, lemons, mandarins,

:30:13.:30:17.

lines tangerines. We also have an apricot tree in the back. And those

:30:18.:30:22.

are our apricots growing on the tree. We were asked whether we would

:30:23.:30:27.

like to put an application in for Chelsea, so we did last year. And

:30:28.:30:32.

October came and this large envelope came through the post with RHS on

:30:33.:30:37.

it. Opened the envelope and read it and went oh, my God, we are going to

:30:38.:30:42.

Chelsea! I said, what have you let me in for!

:30:43.:30:46.

It is a dream of Mike's? It is more than a dream. It is something I

:30:47.:30:58.

never thought I would achieve. And just the two of us. And just the two

:30:59.:31:05.

of us. Mike, first-timer at Chelsea, it must be hugely exciting to be

:31:06.:31:09.

here? I still can't believe I'm here. You are here! I know. It is

:31:10.:31:13.

incredible. Your exhibit is looking stunning. What medal did you get?

:31:14.:31:19.

Silver Gilt. You happy with that? Chuffed to bits. You have an

:31:20.:31:25.

interesting relationship with Alison, your wife. There is a

:31:26.:31:28.

division of labour, can I call it that? We work well together. A

:31:29.:31:36.

garden doesn't stop at 5.00. We work together.

:31:37.:31:37.

She knows what I'm thinking. I know what she's thinking. You are saying,

:31:38.:31:47.

go and do that! You are making her run around a bit? She wants to keep

:31:48.:31:54.

fit! Fantastic. You have bought an exhibit here, it is about growing

:31:55.:31:58.

veg in containers. I'm passionate about it. You have shown so many

:31:59.:32:01.

different ways to do it. Run us through a few of them. A galvanised

:32:02.:32:09.

tub. And this is just a tower of peas, nothing could be easier. A lot

:32:10.:32:13.

of people haven't got much space and they might not own their home, too,

:32:14.:32:18.

so they can move pots around with them. Of course they can. You have

:32:19.:32:24.

the greenhouse in there. Do you have to have one of those? That is the

:32:25.:32:28.

last thing you need. You need space. There's vertical space as well. You

:32:29.:32:35.

are trying to... You want to bring youngsters through as well, getting

:32:36.:32:41.

youngsters into it? Very much. It is fun as well. I love showing. I love

:32:42.:32:45.

it. Which is a different standard of plant. Still, people need to have a

:32:46.:32:52.

go. It is just good fun. And what can be better than growing your own

:32:53.:33:00.

stuff? Yes. What else have you got? The leek. What has the response been

:33:01.:33:09.

from the visitors? Unbelieve nl. -- unbelievable. Can they relate to

:33:10.:33:18.

your exhibit? Oh yes. A lot of passionate veg growers get into the

:33:19.:33:23.

nitty-gritty of growing veg. Anybody can do it. It isn't hard. You need

:33:24.:33:29.

time and love. You need Alison to run around as well! She is a bonus!

:33:30.:33:33.

She is here with you? Of course she is. She is hiding! You will come

:33:34.:33:41.

back to Chelsea? Of course I am. Do you need to go for the Gold? It is

:33:42.:33:47.

important. I will have another go. Right now, it's a dream. You feel

:33:48.:33:52.

like you are living the Chelsea dream? Yes. Lovely to see you. No

:33:53.:33:55.

doubt I will see you next year. That would be great.

:33:56.:33:59.

Coming up, we'll be talking to the winner

:34:00.:34:01.

And we'll be exploring the beauty of the gardens here at night.

:34:02.:34:04.

Earlier, we met design expert Michelle Ogundehin,

:34:05.:34:07.

a woman with her finger on the pulse of creative Britain.

:34:08.:34:10.

We sent her into the Chelsea grounds to get her assessment

:34:11.:34:13.

The idea of a perfect garden for me is absolute balancing, the modernity

:34:14.:34:32.

and speed of life. It is somewhere to retreat and relax and engender a

:34:33.:34:39.

sense of wellbeing. So I love gardens that have a healing

:34:40.:34:45.

component to them. This is a glorious super bespoke

:34:46.:34:52.

greenhouse-cum-conservatory, that blurs the boundaries between inside

:34:53.:34:58.

and out, using these huge panels of glass.

:34:59.:35:09.

Then the whole thing is floating on a fish pool. What really works for

:35:10.:35:20.

me here, though, is that you have got this contemporary glass house

:35:21.:35:24.

that could be quite hard and cold, but it's not because it's balanced

:35:25.:35:30.

beautifully by the frothy woodland planting, so the whole thing becomes

:35:31.:35:39.

very calm and meditative which is quite a feat to have pulled off.

:35:40.:35:44.

This is probably my favourite expression of the indoor-out door

:35:45.:35:49.

thing. Here we are using the natural components of a garden to create and

:35:50.:35:56.

colour and craft that outdoor space so you have carved a space for

:35:57.:36:01.

yourself to sit and enjoy this beautiful garden where the plants

:36:02.:36:06.

are woven in amongst the stones. It is just the sort of place that

:36:07.:36:09.

transports me. That is what I like about it.

:36:10.:36:17.

I love this garden because it really is the ultimate expression of the

:36:18.:36:22.

indoor-outdoor concept, the idea of the planted borders sort of right

:36:23.:36:27.

between the lounge space here and then the dining-entertaining space

:36:28.:36:30.

so there is no barrier, boundary between one and the other. You are

:36:31.:36:37.

using all those interiors tricks that you would see inside but the

:36:38.:36:41.

flow of continuous flooring, things like mirroring to reflect the garden

:36:42.:36:46.

back to you. And there's some wonderful contemporary touches like

:36:47.:36:52.

this very strong, graphic, cantilevered pergola and it is

:36:53.:36:56.

softened with this wonderful foliage. It is my dream scenario.

:36:57.:37:04.

When life today is so busy and you are always racing from one place to

:37:05.:37:09.

the other, the idea of coming home to a retreat like this would be

:37:10.:37:11.

glorious. Here at Nigel Cooper's

:37:12.:37:21.

carnivorous plant stand, there is a whole host of weird

:37:22.:37:24.

and wonderful specimens that look This grows in acid bogs in North

:37:25.:37:36.

America. They also grow in my greenhouse. You can grow them on a

:37:37.:37:42.

windowsill or in a porch. As long as they have got lots of water. They

:37:43.:37:51.

need little treatment and they consume flies as their main source

:37:52.:37:52.

of nutrition. Ann-Marie Powell has been hunting

:37:53.:37:56.

down even more here at Chelsea. House plants are making a comeback.

:37:57.:38:16.

Whilst lots of the old classics are returning, there are tonnes of new

:38:17.:38:24.

stuff that you can choose from. Some house plants can really add drama to

:38:25.:38:35.

an interior landscape. Here, this is beautiful. It needs to be kept humid

:38:36.:38:41.

and in the shade. It will reward you year after year with these gigantic

:38:42.:38:47.

elephant-ear-sized leaves. He has some small beauties down here. When

:38:48.:38:52.

you are thinking about plant associations with your interior,

:38:53.:38:56.

think about it as you would outside. Think about colour, texture and

:38:57.:38:59.

growing conditions and put the plants together.

:39:00.:39:08.

I really love the flowers here. That red colour will last for months.

:39:09.:39:14.

You could partner that plant with this one, which is perfect for

:39:15.:39:19.

bathrooms. I know you want to keep your house plants looking good. To

:39:20.:39:23.

clean these leaves, remember a dry cloth.

:39:24.:39:26.

Put these plants in the same place and you will have a wonderful, low

:39:27.:39:28.

maintenance scheme. I know people worry about how much

:39:29.:39:43.

time they have got to look after their house plants so I am pleased

:39:44.:39:48.

with this little self-watering plant pot. Here, we have a ceramic disc,

:39:49.:39:55.

and the roots will regulate its water uptake. That will last for a

:39:56.:40:00.

month. If you are busy, or you have to go away, this self-watering

:40:01.:40:04.

system will make sure you don't have to water your plants for weeks.

:40:05.:40:16.

I have always liked these upside-down planters which make

:40:17.:40:20.

plants grow in a whole new way. They are structural, elegant and fun!

:40:21.:40:30.

I think that cactus are some of the hippiest plants you can get. There

:40:31.:40:37.

is so much variation? They are very cool, as it were. People use them a

:40:38.:40:44.

lot more now and they mainly as well for the structural design. They

:40:45.:40:47.

become part of the layout of your room. The bigger the plant, the more

:40:48.:40:54.

impact it has. Cacti are ideal house plants and they will outlive the

:40:55.:41:00.

owners if they are looked after properly. If you treat these plants

:41:01.:41:04.

well, they will become your companion in your home for the rest

:41:05.:41:06.

of your life. I need a new friend! Some great ideas for house plants

:41:07.:41:18.

there. If you have a steamy bathroom with no direct sunlight, what would

:41:19.:41:21.

you plant in it? There is a clue in the product in front of you. You got

:41:22.:41:29.

it in one. They are perfect for your steamy bathroom.

:41:30.:41:32.

Well, another very popular plant to grow

:41:33.:41:33.

indoors is the colourful Streptocarpus, or the Cape Primrose.

:41:34.:41:38.

We visited Dibley's Nurseries to find out more about this rather

:41:39.:41:40.

I love them because they are such easy plants to grow. They flower for

:41:41.:41:51.

such a long time. There is any colour you could want for. I like to

:41:52.:41:55.

think my family have been instrumental in bringing them to the

:41:56.:41:59.

fore. And turning it into the supermodel of the house plant world.

:42:00.:42:08.

There is all sorts of colours, patterns, speckles, and there are

:42:09.:42:15.

mixtures of yellows, blues, pinks, purples. They are beautiful plants.

:42:16.:42:21.

It all started over 40 years ago when my father was given some

:42:22.:42:25.

plants. I don't have as much input now as I used to. It was once upon a

:42:26.:42:33.

time all me, but now I leave it to the youngsters. My father's always

:42:34.:42:41.

around. If he is not in the greenhouse, he is probably out with

:42:42.:42:46.

the railway, but he always is around here. Coming down and criticising

:42:47.:42:51.

what is going on occasionally as well. That is my job! I was looking

:42:52.:42:56.

at the Chelsea plants. They want some work doing on them. This is our

:42:57.:43:02.

main glasshouse, where we produce all the plants. We will have 50,000

:43:03.:43:06.

to 60,000 plants here at any one time. We are the biggest growers in

:43:07.:43:10.

this country and we supply the big garden centres throughout the UK. We

:43:11.:43:14.

do mail order into Europe. We sell the plug plants, the starter plants,

:43:15.:43:19.

and we supply throughout the EU. Scandinavia is a big market for us

:43:20.:43:23.

because they have a short summer season, so house plants are very

:43:24.:43:35.

popular over there. They do come from South Africa originally. And

:43:36.:43:40.

the wild varieties are quite different from the hybrid varieties

:43:41.:43:45.

we sell here. I have been to South Africa five times and seen them

:43:46.:43:53.

growing in the wild. They are not outside, but they are growing

:43:54.:43:57.

underneath trees, on trees, under rocks. The Cape Primrose is the

:43:58.:44:13.

common name. I suppose started growing over 40 years ago. It

:44:14.:44:22.

evolved as a hobby and I started growing a few and showing a few,

:44:23.:44:27.

then we started selling a few. When you show them, people think they

:44:28.:44:31.

were very hard to grow because they look so exotic. But they weren't,

:44:32.:44:38.

they were easy to grow. You have your potting compost? Yes. We

:44:39.:44:43.

propagate from leaf cuttings to increase our stock so from one plant

:44:44.:44:48.

and one leaf, you can get several hundred young plants which are

:44:49.:44:52.

identical to the parent plant. From all of these secondary veins, which

:44:53.:44:57.

I have exposed, you will get a young plant growing from each one of

:44:58.:45:03.

these. We will take these leaves and then sow them into the seed tray.

:45:04.:45:07.

Put the leaf a third deep into that and then backfill it. From the

:45:08.:45:12.

cuttings I'm taking now, this is a seed tray that was done probably 12

:45:13.:45:18.

weeks ago and then what you do is take sections with the compost and

:45:19.:45:21.

the roots all in tact and that can be planted in a small pot and it

:45:22.:45:23.

will create a new plant. So that is how you create a perfect

:45:24.:45:36.

clone to the parent. But if you want to create something new and

:45:37.:45:38.

different, you need to take the pollen from one flower. And then put

:45:39.:45:47.

that on to the stigma of the other plant. Gently dusted onto the

:45:48.:45:53.

stigma, and that will grow into a seed pod which in about three

:45:54.:45:58.

months' time, you can sow the seed, and each seedling will be slightly

:45:59.:46:01.

different, hopefully, to the parent plant. We have bred over 70

:46:02.:46:07.

different hybrids over the years. And we keep producing more as well.

:46:08.:46:20.

Lyn, what did the judges say? They were really pleased with what we did

:46:21.:46:24.

and they have given us that gold medal. Congratulations, but you are

:46:25.:46:30.

getting used to those. How many now? That is 27 now. I am laughing in

:46:31.:46:35.

admiration, fantastic. You have explained clearly how easy they are

:46:36.:46:41.

to propagate, but I know some people get anxious about general

:46:42.:46:44.

maintenance. Should they have a rest period to allow them to flower, how

:46:45.:46:49.

much water, how much sun and shade? What is the key to growing them

:46:50.:46:53.

happily? Well, they don't need a rest. If they want to flower, let

:46:54.:46:59.

them flower. Feed them a high potassium feed, something like a

:47:00.:47:02.

tomato feed, once a fortnight at a half strength. From March through to

:47:03.:47:06.

October, you will get a nine-month flowering season. And what about

:47:07.:47:11.

watering? Keep them on the dry side. Wait until the compost gets slightly

:47:12.:47:16.

dry and then give them water. Don't leave them sitting in water. You

:47:17.:47:21.

often see people thinking all house plans have to be in a saucer. You

:47:22.:47:25.

can put them in a saucer, but poor any surplus waterway. Finally, in

:47:26.:47:35.

that film, you showed them in deep shade. How much sun will they

:47:36.:47:39.

tolerate? They will take a certain amount, early morning and evening

:47:40.:47:44.

sunlight. But they will not like midday sunshine, so ideally, grow

:47:45.:47:48.

them on an east or west facing windowsill. How hardy are they? They

:47:49.:47:54.

are not frost hardy, but keep them dry and they will go down to quite a

:47:55.:47:59.

cold temperature. So cold greenhouse or reporter be fine. The

:48:00.:48:05.

streptocarpus are looking amazing. Last night, I was as rude as I could

:48:06.:48:09.

be. I summoned all the rudeness in my being about big O'Neills. You

:48:10.:48:17.

did! -- about begonias. I have to say, these are looking fantastic.

:48:18.:48:22.

Well, these are grown for their foliage, not the flowers. You get

:48:23.:48:27.

pinks, purples and Greens all within the foliage. Maybe my taste is

:48:28.:48:33.

maturing. Thank you for bringing us such a fantastic stand. Thank you

:48:34.:48:34.

very much. Huge amounts of energy and materials

:48:35.:48:37.

go into building these gardens and in the past, the whole process

:48:38.:48:40.

of putting on this show has been But for many of the gardens,

:48:41.:48:43.

life doesn't end when the gates The Morgan Stanley garden is going

:48:44.:49:03.

long stock and barrel onto the roof of Great Ormond Street. It was

:49:04.:49:08.

always designed that way. I caught up with Chris earlier. Chris,

:49:09.:49:17.

stunning garden. It has Chelsea garden quality written all over it.

:49:18.:49:21.

It is rich and herbaceous, but more importantly, it is rich and shade

:49:22.:49:26.

loving and herbaceous. This is unusual in show garden terms because

:49:27.:49:30.

it was specifically designed to be on the roof of Great Ormond Street

:49:31.:49:35.

Hospital. Not a lot of sunshine gets there, surrounded by other things,

:49:36.:49:39.

so we had to use a shade loving palates. As well as the plants,

:49:40.:49:45.

because it has a life after, does that change the way you approach the

:49:46.:49:49.

design? It certainly changes the approach, because everything was

:49:50.:49:54.

dictated by the end location. So the amount of shade we have got, the

:49:55.:49:57.

fact that it is in a wind tunnel to provide protection, you need a sense

:49:58.:50:03.

of it sitting back in the garden. You need more resilient plants.

:50:04.:50:08.

There was a great risk, because there was no real compromise of the

:50:09.:50:13.

design to bring it to Chelsea. It was entirely designed for Great

:50:14.:50:15.

Ormond Street, and then we hoped that piece of work would make its

:50:16.:50:19.

way and perform at Chelsea, which we are thrilled with. It is for Great

:50:20.:50:24.

Ormond Street, but it is not for the children, it is for the parents of

:50:25.:50:28.

the children at Great Ormond Street. It is not meant to be accessible and

:50:29.:50:32.

wheelchair friendly, this is a space mainly to relax in and get away from

:50:33.:50:37.

it all. It is primarily aimed at the parents. When you think the children

:50:38.:50:42.

at Great Ormond Street face a very uncertain future, one of the key

:50:43.:50:45.

ways in which they are able to prosper within that hospital is of

:50:46.:50:50.

course the support of their parents. And the pressure that is put on the

:50:51.:50:54.

parents is extraordinary, so we wanted to create a green church, if

:50:55.:50:59.

you like, into which the children could dispatch their parents and

:51:00.:51:03.

say, this is a place to go and recharge, to embolden the spirit and

:51:04.:51:08.

emotions, and then come back onto the ward with a smile and a renewed

:51:09.:51:13.

enthusiasm and determination to cope with the situation. It is the way

:51:14.:51:19.

things are going. We are now understanding the benefits of

:51:20.:51:22.

gardening and health and therapy and recovery. A lot of hospitals and

:51:23.:51:28.

hospices don't have outside space to relax in. It is extraordinary. All

:51:29.:51:32.

the data from around the world them and stressed the health giving

:51:33.:51:36.

properties of green space on whether you can access it or whether you can

:51:37.:51:40.

even see it. One piece of research said there was a 60% reduction in

:51:41.:51:45.

self-induced painkillers if people could see out into a green space.

:51:46.:51:50.

And we as designers need those numbers to be able to say, this is

:51:51.:51:56.

valuable. It is key. Design a green space first, then designed the

:51:57.:52:02.

hospital around it. Absolutely. You're planting has got better and

:52:03.:52:06.

better throughout the week. You have got another gold medal, Chris. It is

:52:07.:52:11.

so nice that this is going to live on at Great Ormond Street.

:52:12.:52:19.

One last result was announced today, and this is the winner of the BBC

:52:20.:52:30.

RHS People's Choice Award. The result was God 's own county, a

:52:31.:52:35.

garden for Yorkshire. I'm here with the designer, Matthew. People

:52:36.:52:41.

obviously love this garden and voted for it in their thousands. What do

:52:42.:52:47.

you think they particularly liked? Well, from talking to people, I

:52:48.:52:52.

think they got the concept of the garden. They love the stained glass

:52:53.:52:55.

and the relationship between the stained glass and the planting. That

:52:56.:52:59.

is not something people will have seen at Chelsea before. I think

:53:00.:53:05.

people like the craftsmanship, starting with the stained glass and

:53:06.:53:10.

also the stonework. And I think they love the planting. I have heard

:53:11.:53:15.

lovely comments about it. The planting has come alive over the

:53:16.:53:18.

last week, not that it wasn't before, but it has noticeably

:53:19.:53:23.

settled in and grown and flowered. This is an aspect of Chelsea that

:53:24.:53:28.

one doesn't really consider. No, but of course you are at the prime

:53:29.:53:33.

growing time across the UK, the third week of May. Plants are

:53:34.:53:39.

growing like the clappers, and here they are getting lots of attention

:53:40.:53:42.

and being watered. It has been a lovely week for whether. I sat here

:53:43.:53:45.

earlier, watching honeybees weaving in and out of the flowers and

:53:46.:53:48.

thinking, wow, four weeks ago this was just a dull, grassy bank. Now I

:53:49.:53:54.

am feeding London's honeybees. New won a silver medal from the judges.

:53:55.:53:59.

I know it was a bit of a disappointment, although you are

:54:00.:54:02.

gracious about it. Does this make up for it? Absolutely. This is such a

:54:03.:54:08.

wonderful thing, because it reinforces all the wonderful

:54:09.:54:13.

comments I had during the week. And it speaks from real gardeners,

:54:14.:54:16.

people watching the programme night after night, day after day, enjoying

:54:17.:54:22.

the gardens and seeing something in this that they find inspirational,

:54:23.:54:25.

aspirational, that they can take home. That is why people voted for

:54:26.:54:38.

it. Well done. Those of you who voted for Matthew have made him one

:54:39.:54:40.

happy man tonight. We've seen how fantastic these

:54:41.:54:41.

gardens look in daytime, but when the sun goes

:54:42.:54:43.

down, the magic doesn't to see the gardens in

:54:44.:54:45.

a completely different light. Toby Buckland has been to find out

:54:46.:54:49.

how the gardens at the show When the sun sets over Chelsea,

:54:50.:55:06.

there is not a cue for all the show gardens to go to bed. Some are

:55:07.:55:10.

designed to impress 24 hours a day. Sure, the life of a show garden

:55:11.:55:15.

might be short, but when darkness falls, they light up the night like

:55:16.:55:21.

fireflies. I like the way this garden is lit, because it is warm,

:55:22.:55:26.

useful and inviting. And best of all, it has a cockpit. The, garden

:55:27.:55:37.

light is a spot lamp. The tradition is to direct it to whatever you want

:55:38.:55:41.

to eliminate, but the beam is as bright as a car head lamp. It can be

:55:42.:55:47.

blinding. This light uses regular spot lamps, but they are directed

:55:48.:55:52.

onto a white wall and the light is bounced to create a lovely, soft

:55:53.:55:56.

glow. There are no shadows, but the light is bright enough to read a

:55:57.:56:02.

book by. Lighting is so transformative, especially when used

:56:03.:56:07.

to pick out individual plants. These, when lit from below, are

:56:08.:56:12.

turned from leather really at plants by date into geographers' maps with

:56:13.:56:16.

yellow rivers cutting through verdant green mountainsides,

:56:17.:56:21.

wonderful. This garden also has LED lights embedded in box hedges. They

:56:22.:56:26.

are like the portholes of planes, exciting, raising a sense of

:56:27.:56:38.

anticipation. Used well with water, garden lighting can be otherworldly

:56:39.:56:42.

and can add another dimension. But designers also use it to focus on

:56:43.:56:52.

their guard and's message. -- on the garden's message. Light can make the

:56:53.:57:00.

mundane seem special. But even here at Chelsea, where perfection is

:57:01.:57:04.

everywhere, it adds another layer, a lair of romance.

:57:05.:57:15.

Although good lighting does look fantastic, turn it off when you go

:57:16.:57:21.

to bed, because it is not so good for what life. -- for wildlife. Joe,

:57:22.:57:30.

this year has been special. What have you noticed? In the last couple

:57:31.:57:36.

of days, some of the gardens, their plants are still growing. Those

:57:37.:57:40.

gardeners who have taken the plants out of the pots are relaxed. It is

:57:41.:57:45.

going to be ashamed to take them away. If I had to put you on the

:57:46.:57:49.

spot, is there any one thing you want to take with you? There is one

:57:50.:57:58.

that holds water and is a bird bath. I have thought about this and what I

:57:59.:58:02.

would take is the Granite Square, the sarcophagus. I would put that in

:58:03.:58:07.

at Longmeadow, and it is only 44 tonnes. You could take it back on

:58:08.:58:11.

the bus! Joe and I are both on the rocks, which is a hint that that is

:58:12.:58:14.

it. We've had a glorious

:58:15.:58:15.

week here at Chelsea, and all good things must come

:58:16.:58:18.

to an end. Tomorrow, the bell will ring

:58:19.:58:21.

at 4 o'clock to mark the famous Chelsea plant sell-off

:58:22.:58:23.

and all the gardens and exhibits bringing about the end of another

:58:24.:58:25.

year here at the most famous Joe and I will be back tomorrow

:58:26.:58:30.

night on BBC Two at 7.30pm to share more of our favourite moments

:58:31.:58:34.

from across the week. Until then, from the 103rd RHS

:58:35.:58:37.

Chelsea Flower Show, it's goodbye! The biggest and bloodiest

:58:38.:59:15.

naval battle...

:59:16.:59:18.

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