Episode 6 The Beechgrove Garden


Episode 6

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Transcript


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Well, hello, and welcome to Beechgrove.

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We're still doing a bit of ducking and diving,

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weaving and dodging, because of the weather.

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I'm to be planting sweet peas this morning. Aye, that's right.

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The fact of the matter is, the ground's been prepared,

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it's looking really good, the canes are in position,

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the same place as last year. Fine.

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Except, the ground is actually like pudding at the moment

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because of these heavy showers.

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However, we can look at the sweet peas, here they are,

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and this whole set were sown, if you recall,

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actually on Saint Valentine's Day,

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on the 14th of February.

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And look at that. Aren't they coming away nicely?

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Well, there's a wee job I can be doing on them now, and that is

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to thin the stems down to a single, cos we will take a single stem up each cane,

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and we get really long stems on the flowers, really good.

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And what we're doing now is, if you look at this one here,

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that's the original, you see it? That's where I stopped it before.

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As a result of that,

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we've got one, two, three shoots, there.

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Well, we'll take this one out the way, the original.

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Take him out the way at the moment. OK?

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Then we select the best of these two.

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Oh, I don't think there's any argument, is there?

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We'll take that little one out.

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And take that one out.

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I usually leave this job until I've got them planted.

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It just means I've got to be extra careful so that I don't damage it.

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But there we are, we'll take that one up the stem. Varieties?

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I've chosen the varieties this year,

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because sweet peas are all about clarity of colour on the flower, and perfume.

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Last year we grew some collections,

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and I've never been enamoured of them.

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OK, the weather wasn't awful great, but they were quite disappointing.

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I think it's the leftovers that get put in the collections,

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and then they get blown up to be great.

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Don't believe it. Go for the real varieties.

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The names'll be in the factsheet, and we'll have a look at them again when they're in flower.

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Now, then, in the rest of the programme...

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This week, well you can see I'm near the Bass Rock.

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In fact, it's North Berwick, and it's all about tulip mania.

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Even the biscuits are like tulips.

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Mmm! Delicious!

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And it's back to school for me, today,

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to learn a little bit about gardening

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from some switched-on youngsters.

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Well, Lesley, we're doing a bit of an of an experiment here,

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a little bit like Jim two weeks ago.

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He was looking at alternative composts.

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But he was planting little plantlets,

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and we're going back one stage and we are looking at seed composts.

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We've got a range here, so we've got five trays in front of us.

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-We have.

-So, what's going on?

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This end, I want to call this the control,

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because this is the popular one that we tend to use. It is based on peat.

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It has a nice feel to it, and I suppose we should explain

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that the seed composts, as opposed to the multi-purpose,

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are much finer. That's important, isn't it?

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And very low on fertilisers, as well,

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cos that can suppress seed germination, can't it?

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Very much so. So, moving on, the next one, again, is quite popular,

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and this is a soil-based compost.

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-Yeah.

-There is a bit of peat, about 44% of peat in that one.

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Looks quite sandy, that one, doesn't it?

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Yes, drainage is important as well, isn't it?

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-Yeah, yeah.

-Then we've got two peat free.

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Kind of strange feel to this one.

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Yes, it's a bit twiggy, as well.

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You don't want any big bits, cos that can stop the seeds getting through.

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-That's based on green waste.

-Yeah.

-What do you think of that one?

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This is an interesting one, actually,

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cos it's very nice, it's fine,

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-it's got bits of charcoal in it.

-Yes.

-It's very expensive.

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It is, you know, it comes in very small bags,

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that's the other thing we've done, price per litre,

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and the control is the cheapest.

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-And the last one.

-This feels very nice, actually.

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That's based on reclaimed peat. I thought that was incredibly fine,

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and I wonder what the drainage will be like.

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It is, yeah. So what seeds have you chosen?

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OK, very easy seeds,

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things that should hopefully germinate quite well.

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So, marigolds, and what I'm going to do with each compost

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is have three pots and ten seeds in each pot, so that's a repeat.

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Marigolds, and also we're doing an edible crop, lettuce, cos that's fairly easy.

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It's a good one to do, if you think you've got a problem with soil, if there's been some contamination,

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then try putting some lettuce seeds into it, and it'll give you an idea if there's any problems or not.

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-That's worth remembering.

-Good indicator.

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And once we've sown them, we'll just put a little bit of the compost on top

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and we'll come back in a couple of weeks, three weeks, and compare the results.

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-You want these spreading.

-It's a bit fiddly. Tweezers are good.

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Yes, yes. When you've finished doing your eyebrows.

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Well, it's very nice to get a home game for a change,

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because my problem corner this week is in the city of Aberdeen itself.

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I'm going to Cornhill School, who've been gardening for a few years.

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They're making progress. I'm going to give them a wee nudge.

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Well, here we are with the primary school pupils from class six and seven,

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and they're all going to be the gardeners of the future. Is that right?

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-ALL: Yes!

-Yes. What's your favourite bit?

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-The vegetable garden.

-Really? Which bit do you like best?

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-The roundabout over there.

-OK. And you?

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-Vegetable.

-Vegetable.

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Well, almost equally split.

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Do you know plenty about the vegetables? You've been growing them before?

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-ALL: Yes.

-OK, so you're going to tell me how to do it?

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Well, you'll tell me how YOU do it.

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So here we are, guys, on the vegetable plot.

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And do you notice I've put strings down, so I'll put it into compartments.

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What we're going to put in here are

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one of the favourite vegetables in Scotland - the potato.

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-Do you like potatoes?

-Yes.

-Do you like potatoes?

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

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What other crops do you eat the roots?

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-Beetroot.

-Beetroot. Yes, that's a root.

-Radish.

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And what's your favourite?

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-You told me, what's your favourite?

-Carrots.

-Carrots!

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So in other words, this bit of plot here, from there to there,

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is going to be for root crops. That's what we call them.

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The next one, do you like cabbage?

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-No.

-Do you like cabbage?

-No.

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-Yuk!

-Do you like cauliflower?

-Ugh!

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-I'm sure you love Brussels sprouts?

-No!

-No!

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We call these leaf vegetables, and they all belong to the same family.

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So we've put them into the next group.

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And then the final third is for everything else.

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Now, what do I mean by everything else?

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-Do you like lettuces?

-Yeah.

-No.

-Not really.

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-Peas?

-Yeah.

-Beans?

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

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-What is something that goes round?

-Rotation.

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That's the name of the game!

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Different groups in different bits of the garden,

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and then the following year, you change them around,

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so that bit of ground's not always growing the same thing.

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When you pull it like that, often give it a wee skoosh that way.

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Because it means it levels it up.

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If you keep pulling it this way, you'll just get a hollow,

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and you'll finish with it all up at this end.

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Well, it's playtime, so it's a chance to talk to Elaine Forbes,

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teacher in charge of the school garden for quite a long time, I believe.

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-Yes, uh-huh, have been.

-So how long have they been doing this?

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Must be about five, six years, anyway, been really into it.

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What motivated you to phone us, though?

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The entrance to the garden is so untidy,

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and no matter how much work the committee and the club did on it,

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it was just, because of all the trees round about here, the leaves were falling down,

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there was hawthorn all the way through it, it was just so prickly.

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We'd to go on hands and knees to get it tidied up,

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-and we didn't know what to do.

-Yeah.

-And so much ground weed, as well.

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So, we'll concentrate a wee bit on that.

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-Of course, the emphasis then will be on butterflies and bees, encouraging the wildlife.

-Yes, yes.

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And emphasise the composting.

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Yeah, that's good, cos we've got Waste Aware coming,

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because we want to find a way to compost the food waste from the dining hall,

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-because there's quite a lot.

-That's a more sophisticated technique, isn't it?

-Yes, uh-huh.

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-But anyway, we'd better get started again.

-OK.

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Well, now, we've got some shrubs and plants all laid out in this bit

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that was causing so much trouble, cos you guys made a super job of clearing it.

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But one thing, a wee tip I would give you,

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is that when you start to actually dig a hole in this ground that's very hard,

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this is the bit of kit you should use to slacken it, you see?

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Because the prongs will go in much easier than the spade. Right.

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Dig the hole. Gaun yersel', Jimmy!

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This ground has had lots of trees and bushes and things in it,

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and the chances are that it has become poor.

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So, we use some compost, like this.

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And we pop that in there, and we mix it with the soil.

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See the nice roots, you don't want to spoil them.

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Very gently stand it in the middle of the hole.

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-OK.

-Now we've got...

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-Ugh!

-Cool!

-Smell.

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Smells like hamster food.

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It's bones.

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Look! Now then, with the spade, dear boy,

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turn it the wrong way round.

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-That way?

-Yes.

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And just start to put the soil in.

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Just put the soil in, all the way round.

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Now then, I want each one of you to go to a plant that's standing,

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-and stand by that plant in its pot.

-I like this one!

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-This is my one!

-Choose one. Right. Mark the spot where it is.

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Stand the plant to one side, and then start to dig the hole.

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Will that be deep enough?

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I would try and make it a bit bigger, so it's nice and loose for the roots to grow into.

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About the size of a tin of beans.

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I suppose you all know what I'm talking about

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-when I'm saying that we should compost our waste, our garden waste.

-Yeah.

-Yeah.

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All the vegetable material, like banana skins,

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like old cabbage leaf.

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-What are going to do with that when it all rots down?

-Use it as compost.

-Use it as compost.

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-Yes, but where do you put it?

-On the ground.

-On soil.

-Into the ground.

-So it's like a big circle.

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You've hit the nail on the head. Absolutely dead right.

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It finishes in the ground and then it grows a new crop.

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The leaves fall off the trees in the autumn,

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they rot into the ground, the worms pull them into the ground.

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That's the natural cycle. When we're gardening, we speed it up.

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Right, and then it, like, just turns into normal soil.

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Yes, absolutely right.

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So what we've done is, we've put in some vegetable waste, there.

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We can also put in shredded paper.

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It works, I've been doing it at home for several years,

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because that originally came from organic things.

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-What do most gardeners have most of?

-PUPILS: Grass.

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Grass clippings. We've got too much of this.

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You keep it to one side in a wee pile,

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and when you're going to put in some of that coarser stuff,

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you add a bit of this, because this is always sappy and moist, and it helps it all to break down.

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The troops reckoned that the border at the entrance to the garden

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needed jazzing up with an addition of some plants to attract wildlife,

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birds, bees, butterflies.

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So, amongst other things, we planted forsythia, buddleia and scabious.

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Well, that's the job about done, isn't it?

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-And we're back to where we started earlier today.

-Yeah.

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And it's looking good, and we've got the tatties lined out

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there for planting, at that sort of spacing.

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If you look at the canes at that side, they're closer together,

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because the beetroot and carrots are all part of the same group called...

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-Roots!

-Roots! They're all in this plot together.

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And then hiding under here,

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the two vegetables that you really love,

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-cabbage and cauliflower.

-Eugh!

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Well, that's it, there's not a lot more to say.

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-Well done, everybody. OK?

-Thank you!

-Thank you!

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Well, here we are back on the decking,

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and this is a great place for growing your vegetables, isn't it?

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-A small space.

-It is, but everything is in containers.

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There's an advantage to that,

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because you don't get so many soil pests and diseases and things.

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And it's amazing how much stuff you can actually grow.

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You've got a new leaflet here, which I think is quite interesting.

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Yeah, this is called The Beginner's Collection,

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and it actually suggests crops and varieties which are really reliable,

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so if it's the first time that you've grown vegetables,

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you're going to probably have good success.

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A lot of the ones they are suggesting are the speedy vegetables.

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Yes, and I think that depends on the weather,

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because some of these say like two or three weeks.

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I think, if it stays like this, it's going to take longer.

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Oh, you are a cynic! We're putting it in the veg table here.

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-Yes.

-And it's deeper in the middle.

-That's veg table, not a vegetable!

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Same thing, isn't it?

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So I've got radish, and I'm sowing this near...the end,

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because it's not so, er...deep at this side, is it?

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And I'm going to pop carrots in the middle two rows.

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This is Ideal that I'm putting in just now.

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And also, we've got the cascade planters here.

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Now, I like to plant carrots high up.

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It's all this business of the carrot root fly zooming in.

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Yes, but we did them last year in that tier planter,

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and we didn't get any carrot root fly, did we?

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-We didn't, in any of them.

-But we got some interesting results.

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Well, I thought the bottom ones would be most susceptible.

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They were fine, but interestingly the ones in the top

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were really huge, gorgeous, long-root carrots.

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In the middle, they were sort of medium size,

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and there were titchy ones in the bottom.

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-Yeah, I think it's all to do with heat.

-Possibly.

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-Higher up was warmer.

-We're repeating it this year.

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We're going to use St Valery carrot in there.

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I want to try this in the other cascade planter,

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just putting a lettuce crop in or something.

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-And see if we get bigger lettuce?

-Big luscious lettuces at the top,

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-mediumy lettuces and then titchy ones.

-We'll see what happens.

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I looked through the catalogues, and you can specifically choose things

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that are good for, you know, small containers.

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Sort of compact dwarf varieties.

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Here we've got a pea called Tom Thumb,

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so I mean the name is saying that it's quite small.

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-A new broad bean, Robin Hood.

-Sounds very green.

-Yeah!

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And we've grown Hestia before, that's a runner bean,

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-but I wouldn't plant that out now.

-It's a bit cold and chilly for it.

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That has to go back into the greenhouse.

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And a lovely rocket here, Sweet Oakleaf. I think that's going to be attractive.

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That's really pretty, actually.

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It has that spicy flavour that you can put with lettuce leaves.

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-So those, I think, we can plant out, but the beans have to go back.

-Yep.

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We're back to the tatties again, your lovely planter from last year.

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This is how it's going to end up at the end of the season,

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cos it's a stacking system, so as they grow up,

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we put the next level on and put the compost in.

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OK, can I remind you, last year, what was it? Was it Charlotte?

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-I put three Charlotte in here...

-And ended up with one tattie.

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Yes. Now, that's really very strange, isn't it?

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I don't know how that happened.

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I'm going to put a main crop in here this year,

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which has longer to grow, and we'll get more potatoes.

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-Well, I hope so!

-Yes, and I think it is a better idea,

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because the main crop is a longer season,

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and then you can build up the stack,

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and hopefully you're going to get a good crop.

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-Right, I'm going to stick to the traditional planter.

-OK.

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We will put three tatties into this pot.

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-I've got three new second earlies, starting off with Rudolph.

-Red noses.

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-And you can see there is a pink tinge to it.

-Yes.

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Bonnie, which is a nice name, and then is that one Bluebell, I think?

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-Yes, it is.

-The eyes are actually blue.

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And finally there's a new first early,

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and that one is called Vales Emerald, so they've all got nice names.

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As I say, you know, you pop three in there,

0:15:490:15:51

-we'll have to put a bit of compost on the top.

-And we'll see how tasty they are.

0:15:510:15:55

More carrots.

0:15:550:15:56

Because, you know, if people really haven't got much of a garden,

0:15:560:16:00

a grow bag and you can grow these varieties of carrots

0:16:000:16:03

which are just round or globe-shaped.

0:16:030:16:05

They're ideal for grow bags or real shallow files.

0:16:050:16:08

So there's names like Atlas and Paris Market.

0:16:080:16:12

-You could just do this on a balcony.

-You could.

0:16:120:16:14

So we're going to get four varieties, two in that one,

0:16:140:16:16

two in that bag, and I reckon we could probably get three rows.

0:16:160:16:20

And then finishing off with something ornamental,

0:16:200:16:22

-hardy amaryllis.

-Oh, really? Hardy in Hampshire?

0:16:220:16:26

Yes, it might be like the garvinias. But anyway, I've got three there.

0:16:260:16:29

White flowers, yellow flowers and red flowers.

0:16:290:16:31

They should flower in the summer.

0:16:310:16:33

Personally, I think after they've flowered,

0:16:330:16:35

when it starts getting cold, I think they'll have to pop that in the greenhouse.

0:16:350:16:39

You tend to associate amaryllis with Christmas.

0:16:390:16:41

I know. It's going to be summer amaryllis.

0:16:410:16:43

Well, let's see what happens.

0:16:430:16:44

Well, it's asparagus planting time again.

0:16:440:16:47

We did have a crop in here, which didn't do particularly well,

0:16:470:16:51

so the whole tunnel has been re-soiled,

0:16:510:16:54

fresh soil from the garden, plus a lot of our own compost

0:16:540:16:57

into it as well.

0:16:570:16:58

It's in fairly good nick, it's still a wee bit damp.

0:16:580:17:01

Now, on that side, we've already planted crowns

0:17:010:17:04

of the variety Ariane.

0:17:040:17:05

This side we're going to look at three new ones that we don't know.

0:17:050:17:09

There's Backlim, Gijnlim and Darlise.

0:17:090:17:12

And of course time will tell how successful they are.

0:17:120:17:16

We buy the asparagus in as two-year-old crowns,

0:17:160:17:20

and the planting of them is a wee bit ticklish.

0:17:200:17:23

You've got to take your time and do it slowly and do it properly,

0:17:230:17:26

because if you do, just look at that crop in there.

0:17:260:17:30

These are from Miss Baxter's polytunnel,

0:17:300:17:32

and she's been picking quality asparagus spears like that

0:17:320:17:36

since the end of March.

0:17:360:17:37

Brought on of course by the wonderful weather in March.

0:17:370:17:40

They've slowed down a bit now, but isn't that magic?

0:17:400:17:43

And that asparagus bed is 11 years old.

0:17:430:17:45

So it pays to do the job properly right at the start.

0:17:450:17:48

The ground has plenty organic matter,

0:17:480:17:51

and what we have to do is carefully tease out these roots

0:17:510:17:54

and set the whole thing in the top of a mound,

0:17:540:17:57

so that the roots can go down into the hollow in between.

0:17:570:18:01

And then get them covered over and gradually top the whole thing up,

0:18:010:18:07

hence we've got soil at either side

0:18:070:18:09

and we can gradually, as it were, top dress as the season goes on.

0:18:090:18:14

Now, people talk about male and female plants of asparagus.

0:18:140:18:18

Well, I think most of the modern clones are in fact male plants.

0:18:180:18:23

If you grow a crop and you find that when the ferns start to come up,

0:18:230:18:27

you've got them with berries on, that means you got female and male,

0:18:270:18:30

so you finish up getting seedlings coming up, and you get a whole mixter-maxter,

0:18:300:18:34

which is not very good, so you're better actually to pull them out.

0:18:340:18:37

Don't think that'll happen with these clones,

0:18:370:18:39

-because I think these are what are called super males.

-LAUGHTER

0:18:390:18:42

North Berwick is a lovely coastal town in Scotland,

0:18:540:18:58

and they're actually one of the finalists for Britain In Bloom

0:18:580:19:00

this year. Now, Stan de Prato is heavily involved

0:19:000:19:03

with that competition, and I'm just about to meet him.

0:19:030:19:06

What we've done this year, which is new,

0:19:130:19:16

is we've got a tulip festival,

0:19:160:19:18

and we've got examples of all the 15 types of tulips in planters

0:19:180:19:22

-all round the town.

-I think it's a great idea,

0:19:220:19:24

and probably people don't realise there are so many divisions

0:19:240:19:27

of tulips, so many types.

0:19:270:19:28

-So, what are we looking at here?

-This is quite a subdued one.

0:19:280:19:32

It's a viridiflora, which is probably best described as a green-on-green.

0:19:320:19:35

I rather like it, I think it's quite subtle

0:19:350:19:37

and blends in well with the griselinia.

0:19:370:19:40

And the viola brightens it up, doesn't it?

0:19:400:19:42

This is peach blossom, a classic double early bedding tulip,

0:19:420:19:45

and it goes very well with the blue viola.

0:19:450:19:48

Another combination you might like to try would be with blue myositis.

0:19:480:19:51

Oh, that's a nice idea, because that's quite a delicate little flower, isn't it?

0:19:510:19:55

And you know, the height, I suppose, would go quite well.

0:19:550:19:58

Yes, they're quite weather-resistant.

0:19:580:19:59

Now, this one here is not quite in bloom,

0:19:590:20:02

which tells us that the tulips can flower

0:20:020:20:05

for quite a big period of time.

0:20:050:20:07

Certainly our first ones were flowering in late March

0:20:070:20:09

and the last ones, the parrots, which aren't quite out yet,

0:20:090:20:12

will probably be flowering into May.

0:20:120:20:14

This one is quite a blousy one, it's a peony flower tulip

0:20:140:20:18

called Cardinal de Nice,

0:20:180:20:19

probably best described when it's full out

0:20:190:20:21

as a raspberry ripple ice cream.

0:20:210:20:23

Yeah, you can see there, can't you, loads and loads of petals,

0:20:230:20:26

and very sort of blowsy.

0:20:260:20:28

While we're here, one more tulip, well, two, isn't it?

0:20:280:20:32

Two more tulips, a slight mistake here.

0:20:320:20:34

The basic tulip in this bed is Kaiser's Crown.

0:20:340:20:37

You'll see within it, we have rather unattractive rogue,

0:20:370:20:40

and this is a rembrandt or feather tulip, and this rather looks like the tulips

0:20:400:20:44

which people bankrupted themselves some hundreds of years ago.

0:20:440:20:48

Back in the 1600s, I think it was.

0:20:480:20:49

And they kind of paid, what, for one bulb, about the price of a house?

0:20:490:20:53

Yes, and the really silly thing was that the bulbs they were buying

0:20:530:20:56

were infected by a virus, which caused the pattern,

0:20:560:20:58

but these modern ones have been bred to be like that,

0:20:580:21:02

so they're more vigorous and considerably less expensive.

0:21:020:21:04

They're rather nice to look at, aren't they?

0:21:040:21:06

Stan, you've given me a leaflet all about the tulip festival,

0:21:060:21:09

so I'm going to go and find Rosie now.

0:21:090:21:12

She actually wrote this leaflet, didn't she? Find her in the town.

0:21:120:21:15

Well, here we are, Carole,

0:21:240:21:25

in front of the police station in North Berwick.

0:21:250:21:28

You'll see some more of our planters here.

0:21:280:21:30

-We've got about 80 around the town.

-Really?

-Yeah.

0:21:300:21:32

Now, these are lovely and bright, and I like how you've labelled them,

0:21:320:21:36

-so people know what they are.

-That's right.

0:21:360:21:38

So this is Red Riding Hood, a lovely red flower,

0:21:380:21:40

-but also the striped foliage.

-Exactly.

0:21:400:21:43

-It gives us a bit of extra colour, doesn't it?

-Mmm. It's really good.

0:21:430:21:46

These smart green planters have just been repainted for the summer.

0:21:500:21:53

Well, they're looking good. They're looking really good.

0:21:530:21:56

-And this one is Black Swan, I think, isn't it?

-That's right, yes.

0:21:560:22:00

Now, that's meant to be a late-flowering one,

0:22:000:22:02

-but do you think they're a bit earlier this year?

-Definitely.

0:22:020:22:05

The weather's been so funny, hasn't it?

0:22:050:22:06

It has. It's been very strange.

0:22:060:22:08

And then a bright bit of yellow.

0:22:080:22:10

The lily-type ones, which we've not seen yet.

0:22:100:22:13

It just shows you the variety and the shape

0:22:130:22:14

you can get in the tulips, doesn't it?

0:22:140:22:16

These have got a nice point to them, a nice shape.

0:22:160:22:18

And the variety is West Point.

0:22:180:22:20

Right, where are we going next?

0:22:200:22:22

Round to the war memorial to see more tulips.

0:22:220:22:24

So, here we are looking at another three varieties

0:22:300:22:33

of the lily-flowered tulip.

0:22:330:22:35

We've got the tall one, which is lilac, Lilac Time.

0:22:350:22:38

We've got the little China Pink, and the nice,

0:22:380:22:41

zingy orange one which is Ballerina.

0:22:410:22:43

-Really bright, that one, isn't it?

-Yes.

0:22:430:22:45

I like the combination in the central bed there

0:22:450:22:47

-with the wallflowers.

-Quite zingy and eye-catching, isn't it?

0:22:470:22:51

You get the perfume from the wallflower too, don't you?

0:22:510:22:53

Now, who did the planting here?

0:22:530:22:54

Well, this is all down to our local team,

0:22:540:22:56

East Lothian Council gardeners.

0:22:560:22:58

It might not have actually happened this winter

0:22:580:23:00

due to the council cutbacks which we've been experiencing,

0:23:000:23:03

of course, all over the country,

0:23:030:23:04

but North Berwick in Bloom came up with some pansies

0:23:040:23:06

and the tulip bulbs, so we've got a nice show for everyone after all.

0:23:060:23:09

So, very much a team effort here.

0:23:090:23:11

Collaboration's definitely the way to go.

0:23:110:23:13

OK, well, my next stop is to see Stan again

0:23:130:23:16

and look at a very different project.

0:23:160:23:18

Now, Stan, part of the remit now

0:23:200:23:23

-is to encourage wildlife, isn't it, for Britain in Bloom?

-Yes.

0:23:230:23:26

There's a lot of concern now about the decline

0:23:260:23:29

in native wild flowers and the knock-on effect on insects,

0:23:290:23:32

so what our young friends are doing here is sowing some seed

0:23:320:23:35

of cornfield annuals, things like poppies, corncockle.

0:23:350:23:38

And these should give a nice show later in the year,

0:23:380:23:40

which will be attractive to people, but more importantly,

0:23:400:23:43

will be of benefit to things like bees and butterflies.

0:23:430:23:46

-And it's a perfect time to be sowing your hardy annuals.

-Indeed, yes.

0:23:460:23:49

And it's good to see that you're involving younger people.

0:23:490:23:52

It's essential in Britain in Bloom now to show community involvement,

0:23:520:23:55

particularly young people.

0:23:550:23:56

Well, Stan, we're looking at a very different type of planting here -

0:24:010:24:04

-permanent planting.

-Yes.

0:24:040:24:05

I think if you want tulips to be perennial,

0:24:050:24:07

it's worth looking at the small species

0:24:070:24:09

and some of the forms derived from them.

0:24:090:24:11

They also have the advantage, some would say,

0:24:110:24:13

that they're smaller and perhaps a bit more graceful

0:24:130:24:16

than some of the big bedding types we've been looking at.

0:24:160:24:19

And they will naturally multiply?

0:24:190:24:21

Yes. If you look at this first compartment we're coming to here,

0:24:210:24:24

this is a form of Tulipa humilis named Little Beauty.

0:24:240:24:27

It is a real little gem.

0:24:270:24:28

What about this one?

0:24:280:24:30

This is a form of Tulipa clusiana.

0:24:300:24:32

This occurs in different colour forms in large areas of Asia.

0:24:320:24:36

This one here, we have a red and yellow,

0:24:360:24:38

but you also get a pink and white.

0:24:380:24:39

Same plant, but just a slightly different colour scheme.

0:24:390:24:42

Nice foliage as well. That's a sort of bluey-green, isn't it?

0:24:420:24:45

Now, what about the number of tulips that you planted for this festival?

0:24:450:24:49

We put in just over 2,000 bulbs.

0:24:490:24:51

That's a lot of planting!

0:24:510:24:52

Compared to the total number of bulbs round the town, it probably isn't.

0:24:520:24:56

Between the council, North Berwick in Bloom and the Rotary Club,

0:24:560:24:59

there are probably about a million spring bulbs

0:24:590:25:01

around North Berwick nowadays.

0:25:010:25:02

Well, as you've shown me here, it looks absolutely superb,

0:25:020:25:05

-so thank you very much.

-Thank you for coming.

0:25:050:25:07

Well, this is your annual warning -

0:25:120:25:13

don't cut the leaves off the daffodils.

0:25:130:25:17

Knock the heads off,

0:25:170:25:19

and then once you've done,

0:25:190:25:21

a handful of bone meal,

0:25:220:25:24

and just sprinkle it down in amongst there

0:25:240:25:26

and give them a feed,

0:25:260:25:28

and they'll make lovely flowers for next year.

0:25:280:25:31

Well, I would just like to highlight our layered bowl pots.

0:25:330:25:37

Just to remind you, these were planted up in the autumn.

0:25:370:25:39

We had this one in a shady corner

0:25:390:25:41

and this one was in the open in a sunny situation.

0:25:410:25:44

Now, the shady one started flowering first,

0:25:440:25:48

and that gave the first flowers in February,

0:25:480:25:50

whereas the sunny one was a little bit later,

0:25:500:25:53

but a few weeks ago, they both caught one another up,

0:25:530:25:56

and that is still the case.

0:25:560:25:58

What we now have, though, is a great success story,

0:25:580:26:01

because everything has flowered,

0:26:010:26:03

and at the moment we've got the hyacinth Woodstock,

0:26:030:26:05

which looks beautiful,

0:26:050:26:06

wonderful scent, and we've still got those tulips to come.

0:26:060:26:10

This variety is a double late called Angelique.

0:26:100:26:13

And I reckon by the time this display is over,

0:26:130:26:16

we will have had three months of flowering.

0:26:160:26:19

Now that really is a success story.

0:26:190:26:21

Well, with all this wet weather, the weeds are still growing apace.

0:26:210:26:25

I've had quite a struggle to find any weeds here at Beechgrove,

0:26:250:26:28

I have to say. The gardeners have got it looking beautiful.

0:26:280:26:31

But I have just found a couple.

0:26:310:26:32

This first one is rockcress, and it's an annual weed,

0:26:320:26:36

so it's got very little root system.

0:26:360:26:38

You can just hoe these away.

0:26:380:26:40

The other sort of weed is a perennial weed,

0:26:400:26:42

and here is a dandelion,

0:26:420:26:45

and the point with these is that they have very long roots,

0:26:450:26:48

and they can come back year after year from those roots,

0:26:480:26:53

so I'm going to have to dig this out completely.

0:26:530:26:55

Well, I reckon that that pond has definitely benefited

0:26:560:27:00

-from the early warm weather.

-It looks lovely.

0:27:000:27:02

I think the marsh marigolds in particular,

0:27:020:27:04

and the reflection, looks beautiful, doesn't it?

0:27:040:27:07

Looks really bonny. It does indeed.

0:27:070:27:08

What are you doing, Lesley?

0:27:080:27:09

Well, I'm going to plant this bed really inexpensively this year.

0:27:090:27:12

I'm going to have a blaze of colour, doing it all with nasturtiums.

0:27:120:27:16

And there are so many different colours in this,

0:27:160:27:18

and they're really easy to plant

0:27:180:27:20

because they're nice, big, chunky seeds,

0:27:200:27:22

so children can do it as well.

0:27:220:27:23

Some new varieties - things like Moonlight there,

0:27:230:27:25

-primrose yellow.

-That's nice.

0:27:250:27:27

Described as a trailer, but I think it'll just as happily scramble up.

0:27:270:27:31

So we've got three different obelisks in here,

0:27:310:27:34

-so we'll get some height as well.

-Mmm.

0:27:340:27:36

I like the one with the variegated foliage as well.

0:27:360:27:39

Alaska, I think that one is. It is a pretty one.

0:27:390:27:41

You've got that dark red one. Yeah, Empress of India is beautiful.

0:27:410:27:43

Bright red. Of course, you can put them into salads and things as well.

0:27:430:27:47

Yes, "nippy biscuits", we called them as children.

0:27:470:27:49

And you're going to be responsible for evermore

0:27:490:27:52

when they start coming up everywhere.

0:27:520:27:54

I don't think that's a problem.

0:27:540:27:56

-They're really pretty and good for bees.

-What about sowing?

0:27:560:27:58

-Will you sow them in rows, different angles?

-Yes.

0:27:580:28:00

I've done the shapes just now with sand

0:28:000:28:02

to make sure there's enough space to get them all in.

0:28:020:28:04

I'll do them in row so I can spot any weeds coming between them.

0:28:040:28:07

Well, anyway, if you'd like

0:28:070:28:08

more information about this week's programme,

0:28:080:28:11

it's all in the factsheet, and that includes all those plant names.

0:28:110:28:14

And the easiest way to access that, of course, is online,

0:28:140:28:17

and don't forget as well, new for us this year,

0:28:170:28:20

you can find out about us on Facebook and Twitter.

0:28:200:28:23

Now, next week I'm going to start having a real overhaul

0:28:230:28:27

in the Garden for Life, which is now 16 years old.

0:28:270:28:30

Well, well. It's going to be another busy programme.

0:28:300:28:33

I'm going to pray every day from now on

0:28:330:28:36

that we can appear in shirtsleeves.

0:28:360:28:39

-That'd be nice!

-Wouldn't it?

0:28:390:28:40

Till next time.

0:28:400:28:42

-Bye-bye.

-Goodbye.

0:28:420:28:44

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0:29:020:29:05

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