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Cannabis, weed, skunk. | 0:00:02 | 0:00:03 | |
Call it what you will. | 0:00:03 | 0:00:04 | |
For many people, | 0:00:04 | 0:00:06 | |
it's a common sight at music festivals, house parties, | 0:00:06 | 0:00:08 | |
and frankly, your local town centre. | 0:00:08 | 0:00:11 | |
It's the most commonly used illegal drug in Britain, | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
and last year in England and Wales alone, | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
over 2 million people admitted taking it, | 0:00:16 | 0:00:19 | |
even though being caught could land you in prison. | 0:00:19 | 0:00:22 | |
But all over the world, attitudes to cannabis are changing. | 0:00:22 | 0:00:25 | |
These countries have decriminalised the drug, meaning if you're caught | 0:00:25 | 0:00:29 | |
with a small amount of weed, you're not going to jail. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:32 | |
Some have gone further and legalised it, | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
and if you want to see things changing at pace, | 0:00:35 | 0:00:37 | |
look at North America. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:39 | |
In the US, 21 states have decriminalised | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
small amounts of cannabis for personal consumption, | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
and eight have gone further, legalising recreational use. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:49 | |
But the place that many are watching is Canada, | 0:00:49 | 0:00:52 | |
with the country set to legalise the drug next year. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:55 | |
So with all this happening around the world, | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
some in the UK are asking... | 0:00:58 | 0:00:59 | |
I'm in Brighton to meet Rob. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:07 | |
Hiya. How're you doing? | 0:01:07 | 0:01:09 | |
He's the chair of the Brighton Cannabis Club | 0:01:09 | 0:01:11 | |
and thinks the answer to that question is yes. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:14 | |
So, basically, we're visiting a venue that offer | 0:01:14 | 0:01:16 | |
a fully medicated meal to Brighton Cannabis Club members. | 0:01:16 | 0:01:19 | |
And you say "fully medicated" - | 0:01:19 | 0:01:20 | |
that means there's loads of weed in the meal. | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
Yes, it's cannabis infused, | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
so it will get you high if you consume it. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:26 | |
-So this meal is all about taking lots of cannabis, basically. -Yeah. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:29 | |
Lots of people today, it's a rainy, drizzly day on the seaside, | 0:01:29 | 0:01:32 | |
lots of people would just go to the pub at lunchtime. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:34 | |
Why not just have a pint like everyone else? | 0:01:34 | 0:01:36 | |
Why does it have to be cannabis? | 0:01:36 | 0:01:37 | |
For us, we consider cannabis to be the less harmful alternative to | 0:01:37 | 0:01:40 | |
basically smoking tobacco or drinking alcohol, | 0:01:40 | 0:01:44 | |
and that isn't for everyone. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:45 | |
So where exactly are we going? | 0:01:45 | 0:01:47 | |
Because we are wandering the streets a bit at the minute. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
I can't tell you the exact location. What it is, it's a restaurant | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
in Brighton that will allow you, 24 hours in advance, to book in | 0:01:52 | 0:01:54 | |
a fully medicated menu if you are a Brighton Cannabis Club member. | 0:01:54 | 0:01:57 | |
Right. That makes it sound quite dodgy. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:00 | |
Unfortunately, that's due to the legality | 0:02:00 | 0:02:02 | |
and that's why it is only available for Brighton Cannabis Club members. | 0:02:02 | 0:02:06 | |
So, in the kitchen here, a couple of chefs have been hard at work | 0:02:07 | 0:02:10 | |
all morning knocking up some food. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:11 | |
Just taking a look over there now, | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
it looks pretty impressive, to be honest. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:15 | |
And...I'll be honest, it's not the kind of food you'd expect in | 0:02:15 | 0:02:18 | |
a sort of cafe in Amsterdam or somewhere like that. | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
It's not brownies and space cake or anything like this - | 0:02:20 | 0:02:24 | |
it's pretty high-end food. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:25 | |
And I've actually been chatting to the chef who's behind it, | 0:02:25 | 0:02:28 | |
and he's worked in some really top restaurants. | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
And before you get the wrong end of the stick, this is not | 0:02:30 | 0:02:32 | |
what they're going to put in all the food. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:34 | |
This green stuff here is actually genuinely a dressing for it. | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
The food is going to be infused with an oil that goes through it, | 0:02:37 | 0:02:40 | |
and that's where the cannabis will be. | 0:02:40 | 0:02:43 | |
So, Rob, what's for starters today? | 0:02:43 | 0:02:45 | |
It'll be corn-fed chicken goujons with black garlic aioli, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
and for the main course, we'll be having grilled sea beam fillet | 0:02:48 | 0:02:52 | |
with purple Afghan and pea arancini. | 0:02:52 | 0:02:54 | |
I mean, where in there is the cannabis? | 0:02:54 | 0:02:56 | |
Where are we finding cannabis in that? | 0:02:56 | 0:02:58 | |
So, you'll find it in the pea arancini. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:01 | |
The purple Afghan will be the strain with the pea arancini. | 0:03:01 | 0:03:04 | |
It's strange, isn't it? | 0:03:14 | 0:03:15 | |
Cos we're sat here, and it's quite a civilised event. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
You're all sat around, you've a glass of red wine in front of you, | 0:03:18 | 0:03:20 | |
it's quite a relaxed atmosphere. | 0:03:20 | 0:03:22 | |
But the Government would say, what you're doing is illegal, | 0:03:22 | 0:03:25 | |
and it's illegal because of the harm it can do to you | 0:03:25 | 0:03:28 | |
and your friends and also wider society. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:30 | |
Why do you think you should be doing this? | 0:03:30 | 0:03:32 | |
We believe that the information is outdated. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:34 | |
Their reports and, basically, research is all very outdated. | 0:03:34 | 0:03:37 | |
If you take a look at Spain, Portugal, Canada, America, they're | 0:03:37 | 0:03:40 | |
all coming through with progressive, forward-thinking policies | 0:03:40 | 0:03:43 | |
that are basically spreading more of a positive impact | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
and utilising the cannabis culture for the positive it can do - | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
for the local community, for the industry, for medical patients, | 0:03:49 | 0:03:53 | |
for recreational users that just want to have a social experience | 0:03:53 | 0:03:55 | |
but not be criminalised for it. | 0:03:55 | 0:03:57 | |
It's pretty obvious you represent Brighton Cannabis Club - | 0:03:57 | 0:04:00 | |
-it's blazed all over your T-shirt. -Yeah. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
-How popular is the club? -So far, we have over 400 club members. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:06 | |
We've been around for about three, four years now. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
We have over 40,000 Instagram followers and 6,000 Facebook likes, | 0:04:09 | 0:04:13 | |
and we basically keep growing. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:14 | |
We've had, one of our outdoor events, Green Pride, | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
which is growing year-on-year. | 0:04:17 | 0:04:18 | |
So, our first year, we only had 100 people turn up to it. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:20 | |
Our second year, 1,000, our third year 1,500 | 0:04:20 | 0:04:23 | |
and about eight different stalls. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
And this year, we hit over 3,000 people attending | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
and about 25 different stalls setting up for the day | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
with, basically, limited police interruption. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:33 | |
That might be Rob's experience in Brighton, | 0:04:35 | 0:04:37 | |
but I want to get a sense of the national picture from Greg, | 0:04:37 | 0:04:39 | |
chair of the UK Cannabis Social Clubs. | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
Generally we've got a movement that's built up now. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
Six years ago, when we started in 2011, | 0:04:45 | 0:04:46 | |
we didn't have any clubs in the country. | 0:04:46 | 0:04:48 | |
People were just growing their own and consuming their own, | 0:04:48 | 0:04:51 | |
and if they got busted, they got busted. | 0:04:51 | 0:04:53 | |
But what we've done now is we've put out a model and there are | 0:04:53 | 0:04:56 | |
over 100 clubs six years later working towards that model | 0:04:56 | 0:04:59 | |
to try and say, "This is how we can integrate into the rest of society." | 0:04:59 | 0:05:02 | |
You know, we are a self-regulated model that has, you know, | 0:05:02 | 0:05:06 | |
shown over the years to be successful - | 0:05:06 | 0:05:08 | |
quite the proof that we've seen. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:09 | |
The meal that you've all been eating today looks pretty fancy, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
but is it really not the case that it's just five or six guys | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
sitting around a table getting stoned? | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
Well, I wouldn't say we're just sitting | 0:05:17 | 0:05:19 | |
around the table getting stoned. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:20 | |
Cannabis is just the thing that's brought us together. | 0:05:20 | 0:05:23 | |
We are just socialising, just in the same way as people | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
go to, you know, at lunchtime and say, "Let's go and have a beer." | 0:05:25 | 0:05:29 | |
Is the idea of this sort of thing, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:30 | |
with all this fancy food knocking around, | 0:05:30 | 0:05:32 | |
and in this kind of environment, to try and take people away from | 0:05:32 | 0:05:35 | |
the idea of what a cannabis club would be? | 0:05:35 | 0:05:37 | |
Cos I think a lot of people would think it's a smoky club in Amsterdam | 0:05:37 | 0:05:40 | |
or something like that. | 0:05:40 | 0:05:41 | |
We're definitely trying to normalise cannabis use, | 0:05:41 | 0:05:44 | |
and to be open about it is really important. | 0:05:44 | 0:05:46 | |
It does normalise it and it does gradually change minds in society. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
We're not asking people to suddenly go, | 0:05:50 | 0:05:51 | |
"Oh, right, yeah, we accept it now." | 0:05:51 | 0:05:53 | |
We're saying, like, "Listen to what we've got to say. | 0:05:53 | 0:05:56 | |
"We're not the demon people that you might have once thought we were." | 0:05:56 | 0:05:59 | |
The thing about spending time with Rob, Greg, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
and the guys down at the meal was what they were doing in that | 0:06:10 | 0:06:13 | |
environment feels quite normal in that setting, but what you've | 0:06:13 | 0:06:17 | |
got to remember is that what they were doing was actually illegal, | 0:06:17 | 0:06:19 | |
and, frankly, they could have all been arrested for doing just that. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:22 | |
But that's the question, isn't it? | 0:06:22 | 0:06:24 | |
We're asking, should weed, cannabis, call it what you want, be illegal? | 0:06:24 | 0:06:29 | |
The chances of the guys down there getting arrested today were | 0:06:29 | 0:06:32 | |
probably quite slim, but had they done that in a country with | 0:06:32 | 0:06:34 | |
much stricter drug laws, they probably would be. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:37 | |
Somewhere like Sweden, | 0:06:39 | 0:06:41 | |
which, despite having a reputation for being a liberal country, | 0:06:41 | 0:06:44 | |
has some of the strictest drug laws in Europe, arguably the world. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:49 | |
Annika Strandhall is the minister in charge of drug policy. | 0:06:49 | 0:06:51 | |
Because, you know, in Sweden we have very broad political support | 0:06:51 | 0:06:56 | |
in both the government and the parliament for our... | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
-SHE SAYS A SWEDISH WORD -..as we call it in Sweden, | 0:06:58 | 0:07:01 | |
a drug-free society. | 0:07:01 | 0:07:03 | |
At the heart of Swedish drug policy is this idea that cannabis is | 0:07:03 | 0:07:06 | |
a gateway drug. | 0:07:06 | 0:07:07 | |
Can you explain why you hold that policy so close? | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
We see, especially among young people and also a lot of studies | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
show, that an extensive use of cannabis or regular use of cannabis | 0:07:14 | 0:07:20 | |
at an early age also affects especially young people's brains, | 0:07:20 | 0:07:25 | |
so that's why it's an important part in our drug policy | 0:07:25 | 0:07:29 | |
and the way that we work to prevent the start, or the gateway, | 0:07:29 | 0:07:34 | |
that cannabis is for many young people into heavier drugs. | 0:07:34 | 0:07:39 | |
Talking to people here in Sweden, there does seem to be a bit of | 0:07:39 | 0:07:42 | |
a generational divide, in that a lot of the older Swedes that we speak to | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
seem to back the government and the government policy, | 0:07:45 | 0:07:48 | |
but a lot of the younger Swedes have a much more liberal attitude | 0:07:48 | 0:07:51 | |
when it comes to drugs. | 0:07:51 | 0:07:52 | |
Do you see drug policy changing over here? | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
In Sweden we had quite liberal use of drugs and policies | 0:07:55 | 0:08:00 | |
in the '60s and '70s, | 0:08:00 | 0:08:02 | |
and we saw an increase of drug use in society as a whole, | 0:08:02 | 0:08:06 | |
and, of course, the elderly Swedes know that we had this | 0:08:06 | 0:08:10 | |
development in Sweden, and also what it led to. | 0:08:10 | 0:08:14 | |
We also have quite low levels of young people that use drugs | 0:08:14 | 0:08:20 | |
regularly or even occasionally. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:23 | |
So, in that way, our policies are successful, | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
but we also have challenges, especially when it comes to... | 0:08:26 | 0:08:30 | |
to the mortality rate if you are a more heavy drug user, | 0:08:30 | 0:08:34 | |
and this is something that we are working on. | 0:08:34 | 0:08:37 | |
Whilst many Swedes I've spoken to agree with the government's | 0:08:37 | 0:08:40 | |
strict drug policy, there are plenty that don't. | 0:08:40 | 0:08:43 | |
Alexander Bard is a bit of a celebrity here, | 0:08:43 | 0:08:46 | |
a former musician and now a judge on Sweden's Got Talent. | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
He's also passionate about changing the law on drugs. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
Essentially why Sweden was the Saudi Arabia of drugs, | 0:08:52 | 0:08:55 | |
which it has been until recently in Europe, | 0:08:55 | 0:08:57 | |
was because in Sweden we had this idea that we'd have a government, | 0:08:57 | 0:09:00 | |
it could be socialist or conservative, it didn't matter, | 0:09:00 | 0:09:03 | |
but the government would actually sponsor | 0:09:03 | 0:09:04 | |
an aggressive anti-drugs policy, | 0:09:04 | 0:09:06 | |
and suddenly Sweden is at least the country in Europe where drug policy | 0:09:06 | 0:09:10 | |
and culture surrounding drugs is changing the fastest at the moment. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
Because we've come here because people say, | 0:09:13 | 0:09:15 | |
"Oh, it's the strictest country in Europe." | 0:09:15 | 0:09:18 | |
But your argument is it might be strict from the politicians | 0:09:18 | 0:09:21 | |
-and the people putting the laws in place... -Yeah. | 0:09:21 | 0:09:24 | |
..but lots of young people are moving away from that | 0:09:24 | 0:09:26 | |
and their attitudes are changing. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:28 | |
-Oh, totally, totally. -Yeah? | 0:09:28 | 0:09:29 | |
I mean, policy in Sweden, and the aggressive anti-drugs stance there | 0:09:29 | 0:09:33 | |
is kind of an anomaly in Swedish culture. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
Sweden is incredibly liberal about sex, for example. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
So these, sort of... | 0:09:39 | 0:09:40 | |
This aggressive conservative stance concerning drugs is, kind of, | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
an anomaly in Swedish policy. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:45 | |
Swedish drug policy has always been about this idea of the gateway drug, | 0:09:45 | 0:09:49 | |
and cannabis was seen as this gateway drug. | 0:09:49 | 0:09:51 | |
-Yeah. -It was the, kind of... | 0:09:51 | 0:09:53 | |
-All your drug policy is based around this philosophy... -Yeah. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:56 | |
..and lots of people still believe that to be the case. | 0:09:56 | 0:10:00 | |
We've spoken to the head of police who's tackling narcotics. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:03 | |
We've spoken to the MPs. All these people say that's still the case. | 0:10:03 | 0:10:06 | |
-Yeah. -Why do you think that's different, then? | 0:10:06 | 0:10:08 | |
Well, it turned out it was a lie. That's frankly not true. | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
It's not empirically true. That's not how it works. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
And, ironically, some people start with LSD | 0:10:14 | 0:10:16 | |
and then they smoke cannabis. | 0:10:16 | 0:10:17 | |
If I come back in five years' time, will it be completely different? | 0:10:17 | 0:10:21 | |
Will it be a legalised, liberal system? | 0:10:21 | 0:10:23 | |
We have to start differentiating between the drugs that are | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
recreational in use and are not addictive - | 0:10:26 | 0:10:28 | |
they're one category - but then we have the other category which is | 0:10:28 | 0:10:31 | |
incredibly addictive drugs that are destructive for you | 0:10:31 | 0:10:33 | |
and make you dysfunctional as a human being, | 0:10:33 | 0:10:35 | |
and I don't see that we're going to legalise those drugs in a long time. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:38 | |
Rather we're going to have a much more advanced | 0:10:38 | 0:10:40 | |
and civilised debate on how we deal with addiction per se, | 0:10:40 | 0:10:43 | |
and I think Sweden could definitely go at the forefront | 0:10:43 | 0:10:46 | |
of that movement. | 0:10:46 | 0:10:47 | |
Later that evening, I found two friends in a bar who have | 0:10:49 | 0:10:52 | |
very different views on cannabis, so I jumped in for a chat. | 0:10:52 | 0:10:55 | |
It's like with alcohol. | 0:10:55 | 0:10:57 | |
I think that it should be as prohibited as with alcohol. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:02 | |
I don't... I don't see the difference between it. | 0:11:02 | 0:11:04 | |
Cos your off-licences are government-regulated, aren't they? | 0:11:04 | 0:11:07 | |
-Yes. -And that's how you'd like to treat weed? | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
Yeah. Yeah, I think so. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:11 | |
You can, you can, you can have a... | 0:11:11 | 0:11:12 | |
You can have a beer or a glass of wine or anything, | 0:11:12 | 0:11:15 | |
pairing with food and wine or beer, | 0:11:15 | 0:11:18 | |
but when it comes to drugs it's...it's just drugs. | 0:11:18 | 0:11:23 | |
And you think they should just be banned | 0:11:23 | 0:11:24 | |
-and that's the easiest way to do that? -Yeah. Yeah, absolutely. | 0:11:24 | 0:11:28 | |
-But you don't... -But is that really, like, the solution to that? | 0:11:28 | 0:11:31 | |
It's a generation question, actually. | 0:11:31 | 0:11:33 | |
I think a lot of, like, the younger ones, they smoke more, like... | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
-Have you ever smoked a joint? -Yes, I have. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:39 | |
-But you wouldn't do it in front of her? -Yeah. Yeah. | 0:11:39 | 0:11:41 | |
-You'd jeopardise your friendship. -No, no, no. | 0:11:41 | 0:11:43 | |
I know she loves me anyway. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:44 | |
The Swedish approach, on paper, isn't a million miles from the laws | 0:11:46 | 0:11:50 | |
we have in the UK, | 0:11:50 | 0:11:52 | |
but my next stop is somewhere with a completely different approach. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:56 | |
16 years ago, Portugal took the bold step of decriminalising all drugs, | 0:11:56 | 0:12:01 | |
and while that doesn't mean they've been legalised, | 0:12:01 | 0:12:03 | |
it does mean if you're stopped with a small amount of anything | 0:12:03 | 0:12:06 | |
from cannabis to heroin, you'll be treated as if you've got | 0:12:06 | 0:12:09 | |
a medical problem, rather than a criminal one. | 0:12:09 | 0:12:11 | |
Dr Joao Goulao is the man who designed the system. | 0:12:11 | 0:12:14 | |
We started from a catastrophic position, | 0:12:14 | 0:12:19 | |
but we had one of the highest rates of problematic drug use | 0:12:19 | 0:12:23 | |
in Europe by the late '90s. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:27 | |
It was almost impossible to find a Portuguese family that had | 0:12:27 | 0:12:31 | |
no problems in relation with drugs. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
We decided to try a new approach, and we are happy - | 0:12:34 | 0:12:40 | |
15, 16 years later we can look back and say that | 0:12:40 | 0:12:45 | |
we have a lot of improvement | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
in the consequences of drug use in Portugal. | 0:12:47 | 0:12:52 | |
If you look at the statistics, the UK has some of the highest rates | 0:12:52 | 0:12:55 | |
of people admitting that they've used drugs in their lifetime, | 0:12:55 | 0:12:58 | |
much higher than here in Portugal. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:01 | |
Do you think we've got a lesson to learn from how you're doing it here? | 0:13:01 | 0:13:04 | |
We are not trying to sell a model. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:07 | |
We are sharing our experience, | 0:13:07 | 0:13:10 | |
which was, in my view, and it's assumed, | 0:13:10 | 0:13:14 | |
it was...it was successful, | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
and can be an example for others. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:20 | |
One of the ideas the Portuguese government are really keen on | 0:13:23 | 0:13:26 | |
is this idea that drug users are treated medically | 0:13:26 | 0:13:28 | |
and not criminally. | 0:13:28 | 0:13:30 | |
That means teaching people how, in their words, | 0:13:30 | 0:13:32 | |
to use drugs more safely, | 0:13:32 | 0:13:34 | |
and this place claims to do just that. | 0:13:34 | 0:13:36 | |
-Ricardo, nice to meet you. -Hi. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:39 | |
So we have a lot of paraphernalia here - | 0:13:39 | 0:13:41 | |
some of the materials we give. | 0:13:41 | 0:13:43 | |
-And you've got users here that work with you as well, don't you? -Yeah. | 0:13:43 | 0:13:46 | |
So it's a system that's a bit different to normal. | 0:13:46 | 0:13:48 | |
You're not, sort of, medics on one side and users on the other. | 0:13:48 | 0:13:52 | |
-You've got users amongst you guys, working here? -Yes. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:54 | |
I think you should talk to Magda. You should meet her. | 0:13:54 | 0:13:57 | |
She's an interesting person. She came here as a client. | 0:13:57 | 0:14:00 | |
She knows many services as a client, | 0:14:00 | 0:14:01 | |
and now she's been working for some years also | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
-in this project. -Excellent. -OK? | 0:14:04 | 0:14:06 | |
-Hi. -Hello. -Is it Magda? -Yes. -Nice to meet you. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:07 | |
Do you want to pop round and we'll sit and have a chat | 0:14:07 | 0:14:10 | |
over on the sofa, where it's a bit more comfortable? | 0:14:10 | 0:14:13 | |
So, have you got any personal experience of drug use yourself? | 0:14:13 | 0:14:16 | |
Yes. I've been using drugs since I was 12. | 0:14:16 | 0:14:20 | |
I started doing hashish, | 0:14:20 | 0:14:22 | |
and, about when I was 16, I tried heroin, smoked, | 0:14:22 | 0:14:27 | |
but I wasn't aware. | 0:14:27 | 0:14:29 | |
There was no information at that time about drugs, | 0:14:29 | 0:14:33 | |
and I had the idea that only injecting | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
would get me hooked on heroin. | 0:14:36 | 0:14:39 | |
From the sound of what you're saying, | 0:14:39 | 0:14:40 | |
you've lived through both drug systems. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
You've lived through the, kind of, criminalised previous system | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
and this more decriminalised medical system now. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
How is it different and which do you prefer? | 0:14:48 | 0:14:51 | |
The difference is that before the decriminalisation | 0:14:51 | 0:14:56 | |
we were seen as dangerous people, | 0:14:56 | 0:14:59 | |
and after the decriminalisation, | 0:14:59 | 0:15:01 | |
there were much more places where people could get treatment. | 0:15:01 | 0:15:06 | |
Well, chatting to people in Lisbon, it's clear that most people | 0:15:08 | 0:15:11 | |
seem to think that the government here's got it just about right | 0:15:11 | 0:15:15 | |
when it comes to the more liberal, kind of, medical approach to drugs, | 0:15:15 | 0:15:19 | |
but, as with these things, not everyone agrees. | 0:15:19 | 0:15:22 | |
We're heading just outside of the city now to meet a guy who | 0:15:22 | 0:15:25 | |
runs his own drug clinic, and the interesting thing about him is, | 0:15:25 | 0:15:28 | |
from what we've heard, | 0:15:28 | 0:15:30 | |
he thinks it's all gone that little bit too far. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:32 | |
-Hi, Carlos. Nice to meet you. -Hello. Hi. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:36 | |
-How are you doing? -How are you? -Yeah, good. | 0:15:36 | 0:15:38 | |
Carlos Fugas has been working to help users for over 30 years, | 0:15:38 | 0:15:42 | |
and now runs this residential rehab centre for recovering addicts. | 0:15:42 | 0:15:46 | |
What is it about the Portuguese system that you think has | 0:15:46 | 0:15:48 | |
just overstepped the mark? | 0:15:48 | 0:15:51 | |
We need more restrictive measures, | 0:15:51 | 0:15:55 | |
because it's too easy for our youngsters to get drugs. | 0:15:55 | 0:16:01 | |
As we've walked around, we've seen, clearly, | 0:16:01 | 0:16:05 | |
people dealing in the streets in certain areas, | 0:16:05 | 0:16:08 | |
and that's because, in your mind, they're allowed to carry | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
quite a lot of drugs on them, so it's quite an easy cover. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
You can just walk around and say, "Oh, this is for me." | 0:16:14 | 0:16:16 | |
That's the main problem we have, and, erm... | 0:16:16 | 0:16:21 | |
But I must clarify that I'm in favour of decriminalisation. | 0:16:21 | 0:16:26 | |
I'm not against the system. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:28 | |
I think the real problem is the business that is behind | 0:16:28 | 0:16:34 | |
all this movement. | 0:16:34 | 0:16:35 | |
Clients, they just want to have a good time when they start | 0:16:35 | 0:16:39 | |
consuming drugs, but afterwards that good time becomes a nightmare, | 0:16:39 | 0:16:44 | |
and when it becomes a nightmare, | 0:16:44 | 0:16:47 | |
where goes the rose picture of liberalisation | 0:16:47 | 0:16:52 | |
that one can do what ever he wants? | 0:16:52 | 0:16:55 | |
People are slaves from the substances. | 0:16:55 | 0:16:59 | |
23-year-old Andreas showed me round the centre. | 0:16:59 | 0:17:02 | |
He's been living here for six months. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:04 | |
I'm keen to find out more about his drug problems. | 0:17:04 | 0:17:06 | |
At first I have problems with hashish, cannabis. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:10 | |
They were the first. | 0:17:10 | 0:17:12 | |
Then I started to go to the parties, trance parties, | 0:17:12 | 0:17:15 | |
and I started to take amphetamines. | 0:17:15 | 0:17:18 | |
And later, when I was 16, 17, I started to take cocaine. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:23 | |
And that was very bad for me. I destroyed my life with that. | 0:17:23 | 0:17:27 | |
Quite a common path that people mention, isn't it? | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
People, it's controversial, people don't agree, | 0:17:30 | 0:17:32 | |
but this idea of a gateway, so you start smoking cannabis, | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
then you go on to other drugs. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:38 | |
Do you see a link between your cannabis use | 0:17:38 | 0:17:40 | |
and your later use in other drugs? | 0:17:40 | 0:17:42 | |
Yes, because we get used to the drugs | 0:17:43 | 0:17:47 | |
and then they seem to stop working, and we need something harder. | 0:17:47 | 0:17:52 | |
How have drugs, and specifically cannabis | 0:17:52 | 0:17:56 | |
and all the psychedelic drugs that you take, | 0:17:56 | 0:17:58 | |
affected your mental health? | 0:17:58 | 0:18:00 | |
-Have you suffered with mental health issues because of drugs? -Yes. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:03 | |
Cannabis has THC and psychotropics | 0:18:03 | 0:18:07 | |
that really busts your head. | 0:18:07 | 0:18:11 | |
I started to have psychotic thoughts, | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
and I end in the hospital, | 0:18:14 | 0:18:16 | |
it's cos I hear voices in my head and that was very bad. | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
When I walk in the street, I have always the feeling that | 0:18:20 | 0:18:24 | |
someone is stalking me and I need to hide and run. | 0:18:24 | 0:18:28 | |
And then here I start to take the right pills, the right | 0:18:28 | 0:18:33 | |
medication to heal myself, and it's working and I am grateful to that. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:38 | |
Day two in Portugal and I've been invited out with a street team. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
As all drugs are decriminalised, | 0:18:46 | 0:18:48 | |
they deal with some users who have serious addictions. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:50 | |
HE SPEAKS IN OWN LANGUAGE | 0:18:50 | 0:18:53 | |
This man was the only person we met who agreed to be on camera, | 0:18:55 | 0:18:58 | |
but most of the users we spoke to said cannabis was the first | 0:18:58 | 0:19:01 | |
drug they tried. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
Standing in a wasteland on the outskirts of Lisbon, | 0:19:03 | 0:19:06 | |
surrounded by needles and crack pipes, it's a sobering reminder | 0:19:06 | 0:19:10 | |
that Portugal's drug problem is far from fixed. | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
It's our third day here in Lisbon | 0:19:14 | 0:19:16 | |
and one of the things that's really struck me since I've been | 0:19:16 | 0:19:18 | |
here is the levels of open drug use here in the city centre. | 0:19:18 | 0:19:22 | |
Also, the other thing that's perhaps even more shocking is | 0:19:22 | 0:19:25 | |
the levels of open drug dealing that's happening. | 0:19:25 | 0:19:27 | |
I mean, this street for example, | 0:19:27 | 0:19:28 | |
we were here yesterday with a drugs team. | 0:19:28 | 0:19:30 | |
They said to us, "Look, put your cameras away, stop filming, because | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
"lots of the people we work with here will be put off | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
"and be worried about their dealers seeing you in action," | 0:19:37 | 0:19:41 | |
so we've come back today with a bit more discreet kit. | 0:19:41 | 0:19:44 | |
Just to give you a sense of where we are in the city | 0:19:44 | 0:19:46 | |
and how this isn't a run-down bit of town, | 0:19:46 | 0:19:49 | |
this is actually one of the main tourist areas, | 0:19:49 | 0:19:51 | |
and just over there, well, that's one of the biggest | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
squares that everyone comes to when they visit Lisbon. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:57 | |
The final stop for me in Portugal is the dissuasion court. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
I think it must be this one, | 0:20:03 | 0:20:04 | |
so, this is definitely the address we've been given. | 0:20:04 | 0:20:07 | |
Well, they've let us in, so that's a good sign. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:11 | |
Certainly not what you'd expect of a court back in Britain, | 0:20:11 | 0:20:14 | |
but maybe we've got the wrong end of the stick, | 0:20:14 | 0:20:16 | |
maybe this isn't a traditional court. | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
Must have a... It's getting weirder. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:25 | |
It's definitely not the entrance to a court you would be | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
accustomed to back home. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:30 | |
Users who are caught with small amounts of drugs are referred | 0:20:33 | 0:20:36 | |
here and dealt with as medical patients and not criminals. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:39 | |
HE RINGS DOORBELL | 0:20:40 | 0:20:43 | |
-Hi. -Jim. -Nice to meet you. Show us around. -Yeah. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:46 | |
This is the waiting room. | 0:20:46 | 0:20:47 | |
These are the rooms where we have the preliminary | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
interview before the hearing stage. | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
And this is the room where we are having a hearing now. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:56 | |
We'll be able to join them. | 0:20:56 | 0:20:58 | |
Ricardo has been given an appointment after being | 0:21:00 | 0:21:02 | |
caught with cannabis at a music festival. | 0:21:02 | 0:21:04 | |
He's agreed to let us film his hearing if we don't show his face. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:08 | |
I heard the word hashish mentioned there. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:10 | |
He was caught with some cannabis then? | 0:21:10 | 0:21:12 | |
Yeah, he was caught with a small amount of hashish, | 0:21:12 | 0:21:15 | |
a cannabis derivative. | 0:21:15 | 0:21:17 | |
Because it's a non-addict, a recreational user, | 0:21:17 | 0:21:21 | |
first-time offence, we suspend the procedure for three months. | 0:21:21 | 0:21:25 | |
And if he's not caught a second time in that period of treatment, | 0:21:25 | 0:21:30 | |
we will close the procedure. | 0:21:30 | 0:21:32 | |
After the hearing I'm keen to have a chat with Ricardo to see what | 0:21:38 | 0:21:41 | |
he thinks of the dissuasion court. | 0:21:41 | 0:21:43 | |
We won't film your face. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:44 | |
Do you think this process so, chatting to a psychologist, | 0:21:44 | 0:21:48 | |
a doctor, coming in here, has made you think about your drug use? | 0:21:48 | 0:21:52 | |
Exactly. | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
I am not addicted, so I will stop. | 0:21:54 | 0:21:56 | |
From now it will make me stop. | 0:21:56 | 0:21:58 | |
I don't need it. | 0:21:58 | 0:22:00 | |
And the systems in Portugal, I think this is the best, because it's | 0:22:00 | 0:22:05 | |
not for one mistake that a person has to be for a life sentence. | 0:22:05 | 0:22:10 | |
Well, that was fascinating, and quite an experience. | 0:22:14 | 0:22:17 | |
Everything about this is weird, isn't it? | 0:22:17 | 0:22:19 | |
Look, the building, | 0:22:19 | 0:22:21 | |
not a court in the sense that you'd know back home. | 0:22:21 | 0:22:24 | |
The whole experience was very relaxed, it was very informal, | 0:22:24 | 0:22:28 | |
and we saw a guy going through that case | 0:22:28 | 0:22:30 | |
and at the end of it saying, | 0:22:30 | 0:22:32 | |
"Look, I'm not going to smoke weed again," so surely for the people, | 0:22:32 | 0:22:35 | |
the authorities here, that's a success of their system. | 0:22:35 | 0:22:38 | |
Back in the UK, and is it time for a change here? | 0:22:40 | 0:22:43 | |
HE KNOCKS AT DOOR | 0:22:43 | 0:22:44 | |
At the last election, | 0:22:44 | 0:22:45 | |
only one major party said it wanted to do things differently. | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
The Lib Dems want to legalise cannabis. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:50 | |
-Hi, there. -Hi. -Nice to meet you. | 0:22:50 | 0:22:52 | |
I went to see their new leader, Vince Cable. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:54 | |
The evidence is clear that if you want to stop abuse | 0:22:54 | 0:22:59 | |
and damage to young people, you've got to bring the trade | 0:22:59 | 0:23:03 | |
into the open and out of the hands of the criminal underworld. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
The Government says it bases its policy on research and evidence, | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
and it says it's protecting people from the harm that drugs causes. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:13 | |
Well, I certainly don't want to promote drug use, | 0:23:13 | 0:23:17 | |
and, you know, there are some forms of drugs | 0:23:17 | 0:23:20 | |
that are legal like cigarettes and alcohol, | 0:23:20 | 0:23:22 | |
and they do cause harm, but they're still legal, and you try to | 0:23:22 | 0:23:25 | |
minimise the use and you use taxation and regulation to try and limit it. | 0:23:25 | 0:23:30 | |
Others are illegal, cannabis being a good example, but there | 0:23:30 | 0:23:35 | |
are serious negative side-effects from driving it underground. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
And common sense suggests to me that you should try to regulate | 0:23:38 | 0:23:42 | |
and control this market rather than just have a free-market | 0:23:42 | 0:23:45 | |
anarchy in the underground which is what happens at the moment. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:48 | |
When cannabis plants are being bred and grown, | 0:23:49 | 0:23:51 | |
they have a substance called cannabigerol that goes on to form | 0:23:51 | 0:23:54 | |
three other substances when the plant grows. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
Two are really important | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
when it comes to how the user is affected by the drug. | 0:23:58 | 0:24:01 | |
THC, that's what gets people high, but at increased levels it's | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
also the thing blamed for mental health issues. | 0:24:05 | 0:24:08 | |
The other substance is CBD. | 0:24:08 | 0:24:10 | |
It acts as an anti-psychotic | 0:24:10 | 0:24:12 | |
and counteracts some of the negative effects of THC. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:16 | |
Depending on the genetics of the plant, you can | 0:24:16 | 0:24:18 | |
either have a high THC, low CBD strain, or CBD can be | 0:24:18 | 0:24:22 | |
the main compound, or you can have something a bit more balanced. | 0:24:22 | 0:24:25 | |
There are three main types of cannabis product, | 0:24:27 | 0:24:29 | |
and the amount of THC in each of them varies massively. | 0:24:29 | 0:24:32 | |
Hash, where CBD is generally higher and THC tends to be low. | 0:24:32 | 0:24:37 | |
Herbal cannabis, where THC levels are low | 0:24:37 | 0:24:40 | |
and CBD is usually low or not there at all. | 0:24:40 | 0:24:43 | |
And then there's high potency cannabis, often called skunk, | 0:24:43 | 0:24:46 | |
which has high levels of THC and almost no CBD. | 0:24:46 | 0:24:50 | |
It's also the most common type of cannabis being sold, | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
making up around 80% to 90% of the market in the UK. | 0:24:53 | 0:24:56 | |
And some argue it's this lack of CBD and high THC in skunk that | 0:24:56 | 0:25:01 | |
leads to mental health problems, especially in those with underlying problems. | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
We wanted to put what we'd found in Sweden and Portugal | 0:25:06 | 0:25:08 | |
to the Government here, but it wouldn't speak to us. | 0:25:08 | 0:25:11 | |
In an e-mail it says it has no plans to legalise cannabis, | 0:25:11 | 0:25:15 | |
saying there's clear scientific and medical evidence that it's a | 0:25:15 | 0:25:18 | |
harmful drug which can damage people's mental and physical health. | 0:25:18 | 0:25:22 | |
Well, the Government wouldn't speak to us in person there, | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
but we are going to meet someone who will, who's very passionate | 0:25:24 | 0:25:27 | |
about this subject, he's a hereditary peer called Lord Monson. | 0:25:27 | 0:25:30 | |
He's got a very personal reason for being interested in this subject. | 0:25:30 | 0:25:33 | |
Yep, that looks like a suitably grand house for a Lord, | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
so, right, I'll just move in here. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:40 | |
Jim, really nice to meet you. | 0:25:41 | 0:25:43 | |
He's invited me along to talk about his 21-year-old son, | 0:25:43 | 0:25:46 | |
who had a problem with cannabis. | 0:25:46 | 0:25:48 | |
We noticed that there was something that was becoming strange | 0:25:48 | 0:25:51 | |
with Rupert about a year ago. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:52 | |
Anyway, he was diagnosed with drug induced psychosis, | 0:25:54 | 0:25:59 | |
and he was duly sectioned. | 0:25:59 | 0:26:01 | |
One day in January he said to his mother that he was, | 0:26:03 | 0:26:08 | |
the voices were getting so strong in his head and he was very scared. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:12 | |
Anyway, two days later he went out in the evening, and then, uh... | 0:26:12 | 0:26:18 | |
..he killed himself. | 0:26:19 | 0:26:20 | |
Afterwards, I spoke to the doctors. | 0:26:22 | 0:26:26 | |
Somebody just said in an offhand way, "This is yet another, | 0:26:26 | 0:26:29 | |
"kind of, casualty of skunk." | 0:26:29 | 0:26:32 | |
And I said, "Well, listen, that, sort of, skunk, cannabis must have changed." | 0:26:32 | 0:26:38 | |
He said, "Well, this is not really cannabis | 0:26:38 | 0:26:40 | |
"that you might have known, with the greatest of respect, sir, 40 | 0:26:40 | 0:26:44 | |
"years ago when you might have been experimenting with the old toke." | 0:26:44 | 0:26:48 | |
He said this was completely different stuff, so I looked it up on the internet. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:53 | |
And I was actually shocked to discover how strong this variant of cannabis is. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:59 | |
And, as such, it's my belief that the way to tackle skunk is to | 0:27:00 | 0:27:06 | |
legalise the old-fashioned cannabis so it has the right balance | 0:27:06 | 0:27:12 | |
of THC with CBD, and it has only | 0:27:12 | 0:27:18 | |
a sort of certain level of potency. | 0:27:18 | 0:27:22 | |
Lots of people listening to this will find it strange that | 0:27:22 | 0:27:25 | |
a drug that you say killed your son, you are now campaigning to legalise. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:29 | |
I think that skunk is, it's been labelled as cannabis, | 0:27:29 | 0:27:34 | |
but it's not really, it's a Frankenstein variant. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
Some people will argue that, frankly, | 0:27:38 | 0:27:42 | |
your son may have had underlying mental health issues, | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
and that's what led to him killing himself and it wasn't the drug. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:49 | |
Well, indeed, yes, that has been, um, put to me. | 0:27:49 | 0:27:54 | |
Well, I have received a whole lot of letters, | 0:27:54 | 0:27:56 | |
people who read about Rupert's death. | 0:27:56 | 0:27:59 | |
-Can I read you out one of them? -Yeah, sure. | 0:27:59 | 0:28:02 | |
It said, "I was so sad to read about the loss of your son, Rupert. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:06 | |
"It had so many parallels with the death of my son. | 0:28:06 | 0:28:10 | |
"He also had a history of mental illness, | 0:28:10 | 0:28:11 | |
"in the most part caused by smoking cannabis and skunk." | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
Lord Monson has received a number of letters, | 0:28:14 | 0:28:17 | |
all containing stories very similar to Rupert's. | 0:28:17 | 0:28:20 | |
Whilst we're going through them, his friend Louisa arrives. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
Hello, Louisa! How lovely to see you! | 0:28:23 | 0:28:26 | |
She's a drug worker in London and they've been working | 0:28:26 | 0:28:29 | |
together on an approach to high potency cannabis. | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
You work with people that use all different types of drugs, | 0:28:32 | 0:28:34 | |
so heroin addicts, crack addicts. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
How does that compare with someone that's got a skunk problem? | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
This won't be the popular answer, but I would say, give me | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
a roomful of heroin addicts than skunk addicts. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:45 | |
If I take my therapist hat off and I think of my own sons, | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
I remember saying to my oldest son, "I'll prefer you to take | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
"heroin than to smoke skunk," and he looked at me like, "Mum! You can't say that!" | 0:28:53 | 0:28:59 | |
He doesn't work with the impact. | 0:28:59 | 0:29:01 | |
Heroin and crack, it does what it says on the tin. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:06 | |
It's physical, it's emotional, it's spiritual, | 0:29:06 | 0:29:09 | |
whereas skunk is the psychotic aspect. | 0:29:09 | 0:29:12 | |
Somebody has to wake up and say the unsayable, which is | 0:29:12 | 0:29:15 | |
that there is going to be generations of kids with | 0:29:15 | 0:29:19 | |
severe mental health issues or, with Nicholas's case, | 0:29:19 | 0:29:22 | |
kids dying, and it won't be from your normal OD from a heroin | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
overdose, it will be from suicide because they can't deal with | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
the voices, and it's the voices which I work with. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:34 | |
I just want to get one final thought from you. | 0:29:34 | 0:29:37 | |
You say you've had this correspondence with the | 0:29:37 | 0:29:39 | |
Prime Minister, you've had letters going backwards and forwards. | 0:29:39 | 0:29:43 | |
Recently in the latest Government drug strategy, | 0:29:43 | 0:29:46 | |
the idea of decriminalisation was mentioned, but very briefly, | 0:29:46 | 0:29:49 | |
and in short it was dismissed as not having enough evidence. | 0:29:49 | 0:29:53 | |
I think that the Liberal Democrats have embraced my argument | 0:29:53 | 0:29:59 | |
and I know that there are many people in the Conservative Party, | 0:29:59 | 0:30:03 | |
whom beforehand you would never have expected to embrace | 0:30:03 | 0:30:08 | |
a counterintuitive initiative such as one I'm suggesting, | 0:30:08 | 0:30:13 | |
and I think there could be, in the next five years I hope, a change of | 0:30:13 | 0:30:18 | |
heart in the Government, with at least a green paper I should imagine. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
Since meeting Lord Monson, I spoke to the Prime Minister. | 0:30:26 | 0:30:30 | |
Unfortunately we weren't allowed to film the conversation, | 0:30:30 | 0:30:33 | |
but she told us she stands by her Government's new drug | 0:30:33 | 0:30:36 | |
strategy which she says is all about helping people recover. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:40 | |
Walking around here, | 0:30:40 | 0:30:41 | |
and it's not hard to find signs of people using cannabis. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
Everywhere you go in this area of east London, | 0:30:44 | 0:30:47 | |
and to be honest, most other places in the UK, you can see it. | 0:30:47 | 0:30:50 | |
And even on a weekday morning, you can smell it in the air. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:53 | |
We had the same experience in Portugal, | 0:30:54 | 0:30:56 | |
which on the face of it has got much more relaxed drug policies. | 0:30:56 | 0:31:00 | |
But, I keep thinking back to Ricardo, | 0:31:00 | 0:31:02 | |
who we saw at the dissuasion court. | 0:31:02 | 0:31:04 | |
He was caught with a few joints going into a music festival | 0:31:04 | 0:31:07 | |
and had to go through a half-hour appointment with a psychiatrist, | 0:31:07 | 0:31:10 | |
he had to go through that kind of court case experience. | 0:31:10 | 0:31:13 | |
And I keep thinking, what would have happened to him | 0:31:13 | 0:31:15 | |
if that had have happened in the UK, had he been caught with the same amount of drugs at a festival here? | 0:31:15 | 0:31:20 | |
Realistically, I suspect, not a lot. | 0:31:20 | 0:31:24 | |
So, it does beg the question, when it comes to, say, weed, | 0:31:24 | 0:31:27 | |
do we already have one of the more tolerant approaches in Europe? | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 |