Beneath the Clouds Skies Above Britain


Beneath the Clouds

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Once, except for the birds, our skies were empty.

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Now, they're a crowded place.

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It's like chaos, but it's controlled chaos.

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Every day, 6,000 planes...

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My pride and joy.

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There's nothing we can't transport.

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..and 600,000 people are in the skies above Britain.

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Ah, yes!

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Guiding every plane is a hidden army of controllers...

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So, we've got no option right now but to stop arrivals into Gatwick.

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..performing one of the world's greatest juggling acts.

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Unlike a computer game, you can't hit pause. They're coming.

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A place of adventure... HE LAUGHS

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Well, that was fantastic.

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..wonder...

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When you're up there, nothing else matters.

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..and danger.

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The less you know what's in front of you, the better.

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It gives you a sense of space and freedom

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and a feeling that you're part of something bigger.

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Every boy's little dream.

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United 96, Runway 27 left, cleared for takeoff.

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Line up Runway 27 left, behind.

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The skies above Britain's airports are the most congested in the world.

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Inside the tower, air traffic controllers face the monumental task

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of shepherding all flights safely on and off the runway.

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We are sitting beneath the busiest patch of sky on the planet.

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We're handling 3,500 flights in this very, very small

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patch of sky every day.

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Air Portugal 363, behind the departing

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British Airways Airbus 320, line up Runway 27 left, behind.

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In air traffic control, we're trying to avoid the aeroplanes

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hitting each other, which is kind of the goal.

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Turkish 3 Romeo Alpha, contact landing control, 120.525.

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Altitude 1,500 feet, QNH 1-0-1-9er.

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Once a flight departs,

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it's handed over to Britain's air traffic control centre, NATS,

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where a 200-strong team of controllers

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direct commercial aircraft through the complex network of highways

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in the skies above 10,000 feet.

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But away from controlled airspace, it's a different story.

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Everything from small light aircraft

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to hot-air balloons and skydivers

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are free to roam in what's known as uncontrolled airspace.

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This chaotic layer of the sky

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is filled with the widest variety of aircraft

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and is overseen by just one desk at NATS -

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Flight Information Services.

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..06.

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'I mean, it probably doesn't look as hi-tech,'

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writing on paper strips.

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We've got a map with pins stuck in it,

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but it's the best way that we found to work

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as quickly as we can and efficiently as we can.

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But there is one type of aircraft

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which has always been difficult to keep track of.

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Hot-air balloons,

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they can move very fast

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and they're very unpredictable as to where they're going to go.

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Under the rules of the air,

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everything has to give way to balloons.

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There we go.

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Welcome to my coffee hub!

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You know, in general aviation through the 20th century,

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the use of aeroplanes for mass transport,

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suddenly flying's lost its allure.

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Hot-air balloons have been Pete Dalby's obsession

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for nearly 30 years.

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You've got to put up with airports

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and all the shepherding about and all the security.

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Whereas ballooning has still got

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that romantic sort of slightly out of the ordinary,

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almost a home-made way of going flying.

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Very nice conditions.

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The first time I flew in a balloon,

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I was just staggered, I was blown away by it.

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I thought, "Why doesn't everyone do this all the time?"

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Because it was just so amazing.

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It's the sort of sense of freedom that you get.

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It's so...peaceful.

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And it's almost like you're still

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and the Earth is just rolling beneath you.

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I just love that idea of being in this amazing position

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of being able to look down on everything.

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It's totally serene, isn't it?

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I suggest we go over these first, these little cots. Yes.

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I think a lot of us are showmen.

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We've got this big, beautiful aircraft and, you know,

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you're in charge of it.

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And so, there is that element of being a bit of a show-off,

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a bit of a showman.

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"Look at me in my beautiful, big balloon!"

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All righty, brilliant.

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Balloons first took off in 1783.

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Today, 1,500 of them are in our skies.

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Bend your knees!

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The most dangerous part of flight in any aircraft is landing.

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Boom!

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Are we stopping or not? We are stopping.

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Good. Hey! Sorry.

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That's it, we're down.

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We're down.

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We're away. We are off! Easy as that.

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There are nearly 20,000 aircraft

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registered to fly in uncontrolled British airspace.

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Unlike commercial planes, they are not bound by law

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to contact NATS,

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but pilots performing risky manoeuvres are advised to call in.

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Today, pilot Sam Jones is taking his friend for a spin

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in a Slingsby Firefly.

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Good afternoon, pass your message.

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What is your intended routing this afternoon?

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Roger that, squawk 1177, Mode Charlie, A6 Ellis.

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With the freedom of uncontrolled airspace comes added risk.

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HE LAUGHS

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Problems with commercial aircraft, very, very rare.

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But with light aircraft, it is more common.

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There's a schedule of maintenance

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for the commercial airliners.

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And although the privately

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owned ones, they have to keep

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their certificate of air worthiness, like an MOT,

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faults aren't picked up in the same way.

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Light aircraft are often single-engined with just one pilot,

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so there's no backup if anything goes wrong.

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Would you fly in a light aircraft?

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Absolutely not, no chance.

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Goodness me, some of these aircraft are so small,

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they look like they should be flown with a remote control.

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Shouldn't have somebody inside actually flying the thing.

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Al and Willie have spent five years as The Wildcats,

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flying Pitts Specials in aerobatic displays.

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I'm really chilled and he's a grumpy old man,

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that's really how it boils down to.

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Absolutely right, he's grumpy and I'm really chilled. Oh, that's...!

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They have just two more displays left to perform in a season

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fraught with tragedy,

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with two fatal accidents at British air shows.

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OK, nose-to-tail, he's clean.

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And he's off.

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I guess my real buzz with aerobatics started flying in the Air Force.

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Air Force is very much about flying fighter aeroplanes in a dynamic way,

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not just keeping them flying straight and level

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to go from A to B, like you might do in an airliner.

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And that feeling of being able to move in all three dimensions,

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complete freedom in the sky, is amazing.

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Clear.

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We maintain the aeroplanes ourselves to make sure that everything

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that we want done is done.

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It's checking the oil, it's checking the brakes,

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it's checking that there's nothing loose on the aeroplane.

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We take this incredibly seriously.

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You know, reliance is...

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My reliance on Willie is the most reliance I've had

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on any other person in my whole life.

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Today, Willie and Al are performing at Snetterton race track.

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Designed in 1944 specifically for aerobatic use,

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their Pitts Special biplanes are constructed around

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a lightweight metal frame with wood and fabric-covered wings.

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With a 260 horsepower engine,

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they are fast, highly manoeuvrable aircraft.

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I don't like fear and that's why I don't do parachuting.

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The thought of jumping out an aeroplane terrifies me.

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So, I have no inclination to go and do things that are scary.

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I don't even like watching scary films,

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so I'm not going to put myself in that position.

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Throughout their ten-minute routine, it takes razor-sharp concentration

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to fly upside down, pulling up to 5G within six feet of one another.

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Ah, yes!

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And go!

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If I make one slight mistake, the chances are

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Willie will bang into me and we'll both be dead.

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If we die, the chances are someone on the ground will die,

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so we have to get this right, there's no room for error here.

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Bam!

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Yeah!

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Yee-ha!

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It's more dangerous than, probably,

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going out to play golf or fishing, I guess,

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but it doesn't feel dangerous.

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Nothing we do, we're not going up there

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thrill-seeking in that way at all.

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While some feel most alive airborne,

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others are happiest watching from below.

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Beautiful!

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How is that not ballet? It is.

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Just look at it. I am looking at it.

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Marius is a devoted plane-spotter who lives in Essex.

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Oh!

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He's slowly ticking off a long list of aircraft.

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Yellow tail. Voila.

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Beautiful, that noise.

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Right, MD. Come on, come on, please next!

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Mustang coming in, Germanwings.

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Is it? Yeah.

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I'm a taxi driver.

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I only work nights,

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which gives me more time in the afternoon for my spotting.

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I love meeting people, especially if they make the foolish mistake

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of asking me, you know, what my hobby is.

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If we get that far into a conversation,

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I can go on for years.

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If I didn't have plane spotting in my life, I don't know,

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I can't really think of...

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..of a life without aviation in it.

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Marius has been fascinated by planes since he was 13 years old.

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Well, this is my room. That's where I keep most of my collection.

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A 400-scale miniature airport.

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Even with ground support equipment,

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all the small tugs and baggage carriers.

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I will need a bigger one, so this is just temporary.

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In this room at the moment,

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everything you see in these boxes is well over ?10,000.

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You could get a kit on eBay, for instance, for ?4, ?3.

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It's cheaper than a pack of cigarettes.

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And that's how I think about the stuff I buy.

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I always go, "Wait a minute, if I'm dumb enough to pay ?6

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"for a pack of cigarettes, what's ?5 for a model?"

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At least I can keep the model but the cigarettes will me kill me.

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I am addicted, I am hooked on it.

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I mean, sometimes just laying them out on the mat, that's my drug.

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I love to see them, I love to add to my collection.

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If I had one million different models in my collection,

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I would still go online and try to buy number 1,000,001.

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Being in control of the real thing

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is what drives air traffic controller Ady Dolan.

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I remember talking to the first aeroplane that I've spoken to

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at Heathrow Airport and I thought it was amazing.

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Air Jamaica 1, clear to land, Runway 27 right.

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That was it and that was the first transmission.

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I even printed out the little strip and took it home.

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It was an Air Jamaica flight from Montego Bay at Heathrow.

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After 15 years of early starts,

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the first red-eye arrival still holds a thrill for Ady.

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Heathrow's rush hour starts at six o'clock in the morning

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and finishes at about 11pm.

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It's nonstop.

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5 to 6, plug in, sit there, don't say anything for a bit.

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Then suddenly in the murk,

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you see those first pair of lights coming down the approach.

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And then at bang-on six o'clock,

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both approaches are filled with aircrafts.

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And the thing is, unlike a computer game, you can't hit pause.

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They're coming regardless of whether you stop them or not,

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they're landing.

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American 730, left turn, follow the greens.

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Contact ground, 121.7.

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'6 till 7 o'clock, it's all heavy traffic.

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'It's 747s, A380s, big heavy jets,

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'and they're landing constantly for an hour.'

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There's one there, one there, one there. Every three miles.

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But it looks absolutely fabulous

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and it still gives me a buzz about coming to work, it's great.

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KLM 1001, turn left, follow the greens, contact ground, 121.7.

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Speedbird 246, vacate left,

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follow the greens and contact ground, 121.850.

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Scandinavian 523, vacate left, follow the greens,

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contact ground at 121.90.

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Below the more tranquil skies of Bristol,

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Peter's planning to revolutionise hot-air ballooning.

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He intends to do away with propane burners and instead,

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use just the heat of the sun

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to power the world's first-ever solar hybrid balloon.

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That's quite exciting, isn't it? It is.

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A team of expert machinists have stitched together the balloon

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from 1,600 square metres of fabric,

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which by absorbing the sun's heat, should generate lift.

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It's the first time Pete and fellow balloonist Clive

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have seen inside their creation.

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Balloons have only ever been powered by propane,

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which is obviously carbon heavy.

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So, the idea is that we can try and prove

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that even a carbon-heavy industry like ballooning

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can become far more sustainable.

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This has been a year in the making.

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It's always a bit nerve-racking when they first come out

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but more, it's excitement to get it out and fly it. Yeah, it is.

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We want to do this, basically.

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The balloon needs to be tested before being unveiled

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in a few weeks' time at Europe's biggest ballooning event,

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the Bristol Balloon Fiesta.

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So, it's completely weak now when you go. Yes, believe so.

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It'll be fine.

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Well, we'll find out on test flight, won't we? Yeah, yeah.

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For their maiden voyage, they need sun.

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Thursday morning, clear sunshine, yeah.

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Friday looks like we've got showers from...

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Yeah. Oh, well.

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..from word go, so Thursday morning it's got to be, hasn't it?

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On the first test flight,

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we're going to hold each other's hands. Like this!

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Quaking in our boots.

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If it works, the solar balloon will be the first of its kind

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to fly in uncontrolled airspace.

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Oh!

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Oh, my God!

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Wildcats Al and Willie have first-hand experience

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of the risks of recreational flying.

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2013, 2014 seasons, we displayed as a three-ship display team

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and our third pilot was a chap called David Jenkins,

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who was an amazing aerobatic pilot.

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He was the British Advanced Aerobatic Champion

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and he flew a completely different aeroplane to ours.

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Ours are the old-fashioned biplanes, he flew a carbon-fibre Edge,

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the sort of stuff you see in the Red Bull air-racing aeroplanes.

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And we were flying an event, a remote air show here.

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And Al and I were on the ground parked right here, actually.

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David arrived about 20 minutes, half an hour after us,

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and arrived and put on a few aerobatic manoeuvres.

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It helped out with... The media were here, TV crews and press here.

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And unfortunately, one of the manoeuvres, he didn't recover from

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and he crashed in the field just over there.

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I came rushing outside and saw Willie 100 yards ahead of me

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running towards the accident.

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There was the smoke and the flames.

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I chased him and we lost a dear friend.

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Our greatest concern then was getting in touch

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with David's wife, Elaine, and being able to go and talk to her.

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And that took a little bit of time to make happen and then really,

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it was the emotional rollercoaster of everything around that.

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And I suppose, then, for me, it was two or three days

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of almost numbness about that,

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trying to come to terms with what had really happened.

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And it's not because it was an unusual occurrence for us.

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Both Al and I had been flying for long enough now to have lost

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double figures numbers of friends through aviation accidents.

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You hope there's never going to be another one,

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but each one is equally hard to deal with.

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I lost my best friend and mission partner eight years ago

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doing something very similar and what did I feel?

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I thought, "How has this happened again?"

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We got together pretty quickly afterwards,

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probably within two days and sat down and said, "Do we carry on?

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"What are we doing?"

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There was no reason for his accident to impact on us,

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it wasn't the same kind of aeroplane,

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it wasn't doing the same sort of manoeuvres.

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So, there was no real link to that.

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We decided the best thing was to go on and we spoke to Elaine

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and she was very clear that that's what he would have wanted.

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David's crash was a shock to Willie's whole family.

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Even to this day, there is not a day that goes past

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that I don't think about David and...

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And it's sad because, of course,

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Elaine is in the same position as I am.

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Elaine was a wife of a pilot

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and for that to happen to another friend...

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Yeah, it was very tough.

0:21:500:21:53

I don't think I would ever dare ask Willie to stop flying, ever.

0:21:530:21:57

Because I know what the answer would be.

0:21:570:21:59

He wouldn't, he wouldn't ever stop flying.

0:21:590:22:01

And because it's a passion of his, I wouldn't ask him to stop it.

0:22:010:22:05

I think Willie will know when he's ready to stop flying

0:22:050:22:09

and it's not now.

0:22:090:22:10

I think there may come a point when he's in his 80s

0:22:100:22:13

and I'm begging him to stop flying,

0:22:130:22:16

but I think he won't stop until he's ready.

0:22:160:22:20

Golf Zulu Zulu, roger, squawk 1177

0:22:240:22:26

with Mode Charlie, basic service.

0:22:260:22:28

There were nine light aircraft crashes in 2015,

0:22:290:22:33

with 16 fatalities on board.

0:22:330:22:35

NATS controllers are often the last person

0:22:380:22:40

a pilot in trouble will talk to.

0:22:400:22:41

Last year, there was a crash

0:22:430:22:45

and it was an aircraft that we used to speak to almost daily.

0:22:450:22:49

Because he used to fly from the Norfolk area

0:22:500:22:54

over to Ireland and back.

0:22:540:22:56

And he'd do that every evening and it would be, you know...

0:22:560:23:00

We don't know the pilots, but you get used to

0:23:000:23:03

particular call signs and, you know...

0:23:030:23:07

"Oh, hello, how are you?" Sort of thing, if it's quiet.

0:23:070:23:10

But he crashed and everybody was like, "Oh.

0:23:100:23:15

"That's, you know..."

0:23:160:23:17

We didn't know the people, so it's not sort of sad that way.

0:23:190:23:23

But it's sad in that we used to talk to him almost every day.

0:23:230:23:26

Regardless of the risks, for some,

0:23:290:23:32

the freedom of uncontrolled airspace is unbeatable.

0:23:320:23:35

I've done that slot, that slot and that slot.

0:23:390:23:42

For Julia, that freedom comes not from piloting a plane

0:23:420:23:46

but from jumping out of one.

0:23:460:23:47

How long have I been skydiving for now? 24, 25 years.

0:23:490:23:54

I started when I was 16.

0:23:550:23:57

At Hibaldstow Airfield near Scunthorpe,

0:23:590:24:01

ex-British and World Skydiving Champion Julia

0:24:010:24:04

is training in an attempt to win a new title.

0:24:040:24:07

I don't think people really understand truly

0:24:080:24:11

what happens up there.

0:24:110:24:12

I think they think it's more of a daredevil act.

0:24:120:24:15

We just jump out of an aeroplane.

0:24:160:24:18

But for us, it's a sport.

0:24:180:24:20

Most people think it's like a fairground ride,

0:24:350:24:37

where their stomach goes away and they don't really have control

0:24:370:24:41

of the feelings inside their body and it's nothing like that at all.

0:24:410:24:45

When you're up there, you don't think about anything else.

0:24:500:24:53

Nothing else matters, really.

0:24:530:24:55

You're in the moment.

0:24:550:24:56

Everything that you have on the ground,

0:24:560:24:58

the "manicness" of life is parked for a moment

0:24:580:25:02

while you're in free fall.

0:25:020:25:04

Julia has just joined the newly formed team, The Ex-Presidents,

0:25:080:25:12

after taking a break from the sport to have her first child, Chloe.

0:25:120:25:15

I had to stay on the ground for a year. It was hard.

0:25:180:25:21

When I turned up at the nationals last year,

0:25:210:25:24

I was three months pregnant.

0:25:240:25:26

And the moment I set foot on the drop zone,

0:25:260:25:28

I felt a lump in my throat

0:25:280:25:30

because I saw all this activity and I wasn't part of it.

0:25:300:25:32

Good jump? Yeah, it was all right.

0:25:330:25:36

You all right?

0:25:370:25:39

'The day that the new champions won the trophy,

0:25:390:25:42

'I said, "I'm going to get that trophy back next year."'

0:25:420:25:44

So, it gave me a motivation to get back in the air anyway.

0:25:440:25:48

Five months after having a Caesarean,

0:25:510:25:53

Julia is back to full fitness,

0:25:530:25:55

but late to start training with her team.

0:25:550:25:58

The National Eight-Way Championships are in just two days' time.

0:26:020:26:06

How are you feeling? What was Chloe, your daughter, like last night?

0:26:100:26:14

Normal. Woke up at four in the morning. Not too bad, I guess.

0:26:140:26:19

At times, she'll wake up maybe two or three times in the night,

0:26:190:26:22

but she only woke up once last night,

0:26:220:26:24

so I feel all refreshed and ready to go.

0:26:240:26:27

As I'm going to be anyway.

0:26:270:26:29

She quickly fed her, so now we can disappear for a couple of hours,

0:26:330:26:36

get some jobs done!

0:26:360:26:38

Hopefully get her to sleep.

0:26:380:26:39

I'd be lying if the first time, I think, after Chloe was born,

0:26:430:26:46

I guess it does cross your mind, "Ooh, wife!"

0:26:460:26:49

But that was it,

0:26:490:26:50

after the first flight, yeah,

0:26:500:26:52

it was just normal again.

0:26:520:26:53

Otherwise, we'd never get on with doing the stuff we enjoy doing.

0:26:540:26:58

Skydivers follow a set pattern of jumps,

0:27:020:27:04

but the team need their movements to become synchronised.

0:27:040:27:08

Plummeting to Earth at 115mph in formation

0:27:110:27:14

requires skill and concentration.

0:27:140:27:17

How did it go? Yeah, not bad.

0:27:210:27:24

It's going to take a couple of jumps to bed in, really.

0:27:240:27:27

It's all so new for us all, jumping together,

0:27:290:27:31

so it doesn't quite feel like we're there yet.

0:27:310:27:35

The team must exit the plane at exactly the same time,

0:27:390:27:42

holding on to one another.

0:27:420:27:44

Then as quickly as possible, begin their planned routine of manoeuvres.

0:27:440:27:48

You're using your arms and legs to deflect the air.

0:27:490:27:52

Depending on how you deflect the air, you can move forwards,

0:27:520:27:55

backwards, sideways, you can do turns, you can go up and down.

0:27:550:27:59

The aim is to complete as many formations as possible

0:28:010:28:04

during 50 seconds of free fall.

0:28:040:28:06

Excellent! Fall rate is a little inconsistent throughout.

0:28:120:28:17

Half the formation is up here and half down there,

0:28:170:28:20

so something we need to work on.

0:28:200:28:23

It's cold up there!

0:28:230:28:24

Nine hours and ten practice jumps later, Julia heads home.

0:28:260:28:30

Really enjoyed it. Go and be a mum. More tomorrow. Yes!

0:28:310:28:35

When I'm not skydiving or coaching,

0:28:390:28:42

she'll go in this here and I'll be exercising here.

0:28:420:28:46

I've got my weights here. And she'll just watch me, really.

0:28:460:28:49

It's as important for me to be exercising

0:28:490:28:53

and for her to see me as fit as I can be, really.

0:28:530:28:59

And it was difficult for me to do at first cos I thought,

0:28:590:29:02

"No, I should be spending my time with her and not exercising myself."

0:29:020:29:06

But then I thought, "Well, actually, if I stay fit,

0:29:060:29:09

"there's going to be a benefit to her."

0:29:090:29:12

I think some people, when they become mums

0:29:120:29:15

or they see mums skydiving,

0:29:150:29:17

they do wonder, "Why are they doing that?

0:29:170:29:20

"It's dangerous," et cetera, et cetera.

0:29:200:29:22

It's weird how people don't think that about dads,

0:29:220:29:25

but they do tend to think that about mums.

0:29:250:29:27

Want to do some sit-ups? You ready? Three, two, one.

0:29:280:29:33

Up. Good girl!

0:29:330:29:35

American 353, you're clear to stand 340.

0:29:410:29:43

Daily dedication to precision is critical for Ady.

0:29:450:29:49

It took two and a half years of training for him to become

0:29:490:29:51

an air traffic controller.

0:29:510:29:54

Continue on taxi via Alpha, hold short of Echo.

0:29:540:29:58

'Aeroplanes still excite me now,'

0:29:580:30:00

just as they did when I was a kid.

0:30:000:30:02

And seeing the aeroplanes flying around is fantastic.

0:30:030:30:07

It's almost like a choreographed dance where the aircraft

0:30:070:30:09

come in beautifully together and it all just kind of works.

0:30:090:30:14

Speedbird 604, turn left on Taxiway Yankee,

0:30:140:30:17

left on link 52 and Alpha,

0:30:170:30:19

hold short of Echo.

0:30:190:30:21

'It's kind of like a plane on a massive kids' play set.

0:30:210:30:25

'You've got all of these aircraft, which actually look tiny.'

0:30:250:30:28

We're talking about a 747 here, which is a huge, huge aeroplane,

0:30:280:30:32

and it looks like a toy.

0:30:320:30:34

And you feel like you can just pick the aircraft up and move them about.

0:30:340:30:37

My girlfriend knows that I never told her not to touch anything

0:30:420:30:46

but she can see that I'm very...

0:30:460:30:48

I'm very against anyone touching this stuff.

0:30:480:30:52

So, I am lucky.

0:30:520:30:54

She is patient, she is lovely

0:30:540:30:58

and I hope she puts up with me for a couple more years.

0:30:580:31:03

I have an obsessed boyfriend. I just got a new job.

0:31:060:31:10

I was volunteering it for a while and now I got the job

0:31:100:31:14

as a part-time sales assistant for a charity shop.

0:31:140:31:17

And he told me, "If you get any cool stuff

0:31:170:31:20

"regarding aeroplanes, please bring it home. Buy it for me!"

0:31:200:31:24

And I said, "I know, I know."

0:31:240:31:27

Pictures, I've got thousands.

0:31:270:31:30

Well over 10,000 photographs. First aid covers.

0:31:300:31:34

I paid about 6, ?7 for each one of these.

0:31:340:31:38

That's ?6, ?6, ?6, ?6, ?6.

0:31:380:31:41

So, I think it started as a hobby and now it's more than a hobby.

0:31:410:31:47

These are the 500-scale miniature people.

0:31:470:31:52

You need thousands of these. This is only a set of 32.

0:31:520:31:55

I'm going to have to get more of these.

0:31:550:31:57

I really love him for what he is.

0:31:570:32:00

Erm...

0:32:000:32:01

When I say his name, I just see aeroplanes. Marius, aeroplanes.

0:32:010:32:06

You cannot, like,

0:32:060:32:08

tear apart the image.

0:32:080:32:09

You're the same with cats! We were talking about getting married.

0:32:100:32:15

Yes, and he has, like, a whole scenario for this.

0:32:160:32:20

Again, aeroplanes.

0:32:200:32:22

And... No. What? OK.

0:32:220:32:26

Should I know something?

0:32:260:32:27

It should involve something with aviation, come on.

0:32:270:32:29

It's my wedding too, you know.

0:32:290:32:31

Aeroplane. Aeroplanes and cats, that would be the best!

0:32:310:32:35

Listen, we'll definitely have a discussion about the cake

0:32:350:32:38

being either shaped as a cat's head or an aeroplane.

0:32:380:32:42

But I'm not going to show up to the wedding in a car, that's for sure.

0:32:420:32:45

I'm either going to fly in with a helicopter

0:32:450:32:47

or jump out of an aeroplane with a parachute.

0:32:470:32:49

Weather makes life very interesting for aeroplanes!

0:32:560:32:59

There's a lot of fog around.

0:33:090:33:11

We had somebody that was going to go via Bristol earlier,

0:33:110:33:15

and the visibility in Bristol was 40 metres.

0:33:150:33:19

We've had two reports of the wind at 4,000 - 214 at 3 knots, and 320.

0:33:240:33:30

With no sign of sun in Bristol,

0:33:330:33:35

Pete's test flight of the new solar balloon has been scuppered.

0:33:350:33:39

I quite enjoy making bread because you get to the point

0:33:420:33:45

where you get really aggressive with it.

0:33:450:33:47

You know, when you're frustrated with the weather

0:33:470:33:50

and you can't go flying, you can beat a load of dough about.

0:33:500:33:54

Would you say you're addicted to flying?

0:33:590:34:01

Yeah, I think you're right. That's one good way of putting it.

0:34:030:34:07

I used to say years ago,

0:34:080:34:11

and I occasionally got told off for saying it, it's a bit like a drug.

0:34:110:34:16

Isn't particularly PC these days but, you know,

0:34:160:34:19

that's the best way I can describe it.

0:34:190:34:23

You know, once you've done it, you think,

0:34:230:34:26

"Yeah, can't wait till I do that again."

0:34:260:34:28

After weeks of overcast skies,

0:34:300:34:32

the day of the Bristol Balloon Fiesta dawns

0:34:320:34:36

and with it, a forecast of sun.

0:34:360:34:38

Sandbags. One and two.

0:34:380:34:41

It's the first opportunity Pete's had

0:34:410:34:43

to test his solar hybrid balloon.

0:34:430:34:45

And he's doing it in front of half a million people.

0:34:450:34:48

Look at it. Not a cloud in the sky, so it's going to be great.

0:34:500:34:54

Going to be brilliant.

0:34:540:34:55

That will do, actually, Clive.

0:34:550:34:56

I'm really looking forward to this flight.

0:34:580:35:00

It's always good to do something that's a bit of a first.

0:35:000:35:03

It's going to be a big learning curve

0:35:030:35:06

because this is the first-ever flight of this balloon.

0:35:060:35:09

So, we need to see how it works, how it responds.

0:35:090:35:13

But...once we get airborne, we'll find out.

0:35:130:35:17

Just pull that out a bit, Nigel, please.

0:35:170:35:19

There's always a buzz at the Balloon Fiesta,

0:35:220:35:24

with all these balloons around.

0:35:240:35:25

Having a new balloon to play with, a new concept in ballooning,

0:35:250:35:28

that's great fun as well.

0:35:280:35:30

So, hope the sun kind of creeps up, starts warming us and the balloon.

0:35:300:35:35

The moment of truth, Andy.

0:35:370:35:39

I wish I knew what I was doing.

0:35:410:35:42

Oi!

0:35:440:35:46

Nice knowing you, mate.

0:35:460:35:47

Thanks, pal.

0:35:480:35:50

Pete's experimental solar balloon

0:35:520:35:55

is one of 500 balloons taking off during the Fiesta.

0:35:550:35:58

Making sure they don't hit each other or anything else is priority.

0:35:590:36:03

You all know, those of you who have been before,

0:36:040:36:07

how important airspace and protecting our relationship

0:36:070:36:10

with Bristol air traffic is to us here in Bristol.

0:36:100:36:13

You'll be in serious trouble if you transgress into airspace

0:36:130:36:16

because Bristol are particularly busy this weekend

0:36:160:36:19

and so, they're happy to help

0:36:190:36:22

but we mustn't aggravate them by doing stupid things.

0:36:220:36:26

OK, have a great flight and be safe. Thank you.

0:36:270:36:31

If the wind blows any balloons close to the controlled airspace

0:36:380:36:42

around Bristol airport, they will be forced to land.

0:36:420:36:45

The airport is just five miles from the launch site,

0:36:470:36:50

and the air traffic controllers manage over 200 flights a day.

0:36:500:36:53

One stray balloon would ground all commercial flights

0:36:550:36:58

and cause lengthy delays.

0:36:580:37:00

They're all inflating now,

0:37:030:37:04

starting to inflate.

0:37:040:37:06

So, they should be getting airborne in the next five minutes or so.

0:37:070:37:10

MAN SPEAKS OVER RADIO

0:37:100:37:12

Hopefully, only the first one will call us.

0:37:120:37:14

And get some idea of the direction of drift

0:37:150:37:18

that they're all going to be taking.

0:37:180:37:20

OK.

0:37:220:37:23

It's the moment of truth for Pete's pioneering balloon.

0:37:250:37:29

How difficult is it to fly a solar balloon? Have you done it before?

0:37:320:37:35

No. This is our test flight.

0:37:350:37:37

How do you do it?

0:37:370:37:39

Once we've got it stood up, we're going to point

0:37:390:37:41

the black side of the balloon to the sun,

0:37:410:37:43

the black is a solar collector.

0:37:430:37:45

Once it's heated up enough,

0:37:450:37:47

then the balloon will start to lift off the ground.

0:37:470:37:50

Pete uses the propane burners to fill the balloon's

0:37:560:37:59

fabric envelope with hot-air.

0:37:590:38:00

All he can then do is point the black side of the balloon

0:38:020:38:05

towards the sun and hope it absorbs enough heat

0:38:050:38:08

to generate lift and get them airborne.

0:38:080:38:10

Let's do it. We're going to turn that way.

0:38:110:38:14

Turn, turn, turn.

0:38:190:38:20

Shall we have weight off? Weight off.

0:38:260:38:28

Weight off, weight off. Weight off. Weight off.

0:38:380:38:42

We're going. Hey!

0:38:440:38:46

THEY CLAP Solar ballooning!

0:38:480:38:50

THEY CHEER

0:38:520:38:54

Wow, Dave.

0:39:010:39:03

Yeah, we're working. This is working.

0:39:030:39:05

We're still going up.

0:39:090:39:10

If you were in a normal balloon,

0:39:100:39:12

you would have put in three or four burns now.

0:39:120:39:14

No burning!

0:39:150:39:17

Yeah, we're about 25, 30 feet a minute.

0:39:190:39:23

Steady climb, it's what we need.

0:39:230:39:24

They're up.

0:39:280:39:30

But the wind is turning the balloon away from the sun.

0:39:300:39:32

Are we going down? I mean...

0:39:350:39:37

We're going to lose that sun off that side,

0:39:370:39:39

so I do think we need to turn. We need to rotate left.

0:39:390:39:42

The balloon has side vents opened by ropes,

0:39:430:39:46

which allow air to escape and the balloon to rotate.

0:39:460:39:49

Keeping the black side towards the sun creates heat and lift,

0:39:500:39:54

while the white side cools the air inside to descend.

0:39:540:39:57

Take it steady on that. Slow and steady wins the day.

0:40:000:40:03

We're turning.

0:40:040:40:06

Yeah, we are turning, we're more or less level.

0:40:060:40:08

We're level flight.

0:40:080:40:09

We're pointed towards full sun.

0:40:110:40:12

And we're trickling along quite a nice direction.

0:40:140:40:17

Trickling along nicely, yeah.

0:40:170:40:18

Wow, Dave. Amazing.

0:40:210:40:24

A lot of things we do in life these days,

0:40:330:40:35

if you've got a nine-to-five job,

0:40:350:40:38

often we're doing mundane things and I don't exempt myself from that,

0:40:380:40:42

I do lots of mundane things in my day-to-day life.

0:40:420:40:46

But when I go ballooning,

0:40:460:40:48

there is always something different happening.

0:40:480:40:51

To me, that is one of the biggest appeals of it.

0:40:510:40:55

I know that it's going to be anything but mundane.

0:40:550:40:59

3925, flight number 12.

0:41:140:41:17

Luton connection at 1021.

0:41:190:41:21

'53 Juliet Delta, A320, stand by.

0:41:230:41:25

'More information at 1031...'

0:41:250:41:28

Delta Kilo Sierra, what is your ETA for the FIR boundary?

0:41:310:41:34

'ETA for the boundary will be...'

0:41:350:41:38

..135.260.

0:41:410:41:43

In Essex, Marius is updating his model plane collection

0:41:460:41:50

with a very special plane.

0:41:500:41:52

This is the one aeroplane that I love the most and it's the one

0:41:520:41:55

that I'm still trying to hunt down in real life.

0:41:550:41:57

Antonov 225 Mriya.

0:41:580:42:00

And this is unique because there's only one.

0:42:020:42:06

I've seen videos and photos but it's still on my spotting list.

0:42:080:42:12

Just look at the beast. I mean, come on, look.

0:42:140:42:16

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven!

0:42:160:42:20

Let's just see...

0:42:210:42:23

There are rumours the world's largest cargo plane

0:42:230:42:25

is flying into the UK.

0:42:250:42:28

Right, engineers...

0:42:280:42:29

Oh, my God. Oh, my God.

0:42:340:42:37

It is the 225. Yes!

0:42:370:42:40

Yes, it is the 225.

0:42:400:42:41

That's worth a drive from London all the way up to Doncaster.

0:42:410:42:46

It's what, 180 miles? Totally worth it.

0:42:460:42:49

Look at all these people.

0:42:510:42:52

One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine,

0:42:520:42:55

ten cars and that's just for the approach.

0:42:550:42:57

Now, that's a proper spotter.

0:42:570:42:59

You see, you have people in their caravans driving around the country,

0:42:590:43:03

they take a week or two off or they consider this to be a holiday.

0:43:030:43:07

A small crowd has gathered outside Doncaster Airport.

0:43:080:43:12

It's moving.

0:43:150:43:16

No, it is moving!

0:43:180:43:19

Get on the mound.

0:43:200:43:22

Oh, my God, that's beautiful. Jesus Christ!

0:43:310:43:34

Oh, my God, great.

0:43:420:43:43

Just the sound of it.

0:43:440:43:46

Lovely, lovely.

0:43:530:43:54

It's coming round again.

0:43:560:43:57

Well, that's a bonus. That's a bonus.

0:43:570:43:59

Come on, you beautiful thing.

0:44:040:44:06

The six-engined plane can carry 250 tonnes of cargo

0:44:090:44:14

and needs 32 wheels to land.

0:44:140:44:16

This is officially the best day of my life.

0:44:170:44:19

What's up there? Is that the sky?

0:44:370:44:40

Are you looking up at the sky? Yeah?

0:44:400:44:43

After a year spent grounded while she had her daughter Chloe,

0:44:430:44:47

champion skydiver Julia is attempting to win another title.

0:44:470:44:51

If I was here 24/7 with Chloe and I didn't have anything else

0:44:520:44:56

happening in my own life,

0:44:560:44:58

I don't know if I would be completely fulfilled being a mother.

0:44:580:45:01

I think I just find it...

0:45:010:45:04

I feel like I've lost my own identity.

0:45:040:45:07

And I don't think that would be good for her.

0:45:070:45:09

Hello!

0:45:100:45:12

'I think it's important for her to know me as a person

0:45:120:45:15

'when she gets older.

0:45:150:45:16

'I didn't really know my mum when I was growing up, she was just my mum.

0:45:160:45:20

'And it was when she passed away, I found out'

0:45:200:45:23

that she had 18 motorbikes.

0:45:230:45:25

I was like, "Really?"

0:45:250:45:26

I didn't even know she had one motorbike,

0:45:260:45:28

I didn't know she rode a motorbike.

0:45:280:45:31

And I thought, "God, I've missed out on the woman that was my mum."

0:45:310:45:36

So, I then went and rode a motorbike to see how she felt

0:45:360:45:40

and I've been riding motorbikes ever since.

0:45:400:45:43

I absolutely love it.

0:45:430:45:44

The National Skydiving Championships

0:45:500:45:52

bring together Britain's best formation skydivers.

0:45:520:45:55

We're all quite excited.

0:45:590:46:00

We only started training a couple of days ago.

0:46:000:46:03

We've managed to do about 15 jumps together.

0:46:030:46:06

So, we are very much the underdogs of the competition.

0:46:060:46:09

Every team will do ten jumps,

0:46:120:46:14

performing a different routine each time.

0:46:140:46:17

Just roll up again? Roll it again.

0:46:180:46:20

With verbal communication impossible in free fall,

0:46:200:46:23

Julia and The Ex-Presidents first practice every move

0:46:230:46:26

silently on the ground.

0:46:260:46:28

It's a bit like synchronised swimming in free fall.

0:46:310:46:33

And it's great that every team,

0:46:330:46:35

we're all doing exactly the same formations.

0:46:350:46:38

We all have the same skydive to do.

0:46:380:46:40

And then it's whoever can complete the most number of formations

0:46:400:46:43

in the 50 seconds of competition time.

0:46:430:46:46

So, we get a point on every formation that we complete

0:46:460:46:50

and then the team with the most number of points

0:46:500:46:53

will win that round.

0:46:530:46:54

The ninth member of each eight-way dive team

0:47:130:47:15

wears a helmet-mounted camera.

0:47:150:47:18

The footage of each routine is reviewed by judges

0:47:180:47:20

to determine the winner.

0:47:200:47:22

Oh, look at this! How did you not see that?

0:47:360:47:39

Dealt with it. I think it was a great first jump.

0:47:460:47:48

A respectable first jump, wasn't it? Yes.

0:47:480:47:50

That'll do, that'll do for round one.

0:47:520:47:53

Quite happy with it. Move on to round two. Yeah.

0:47:530:47:56

We've got ten rounds, so we can't start resting

0:47:560:48:00

until all ten rounds are done.

0:48:000:48:02

There are 38 official formations

0:48:070:48:09

recognised by the International Parachuting Committee,

0:48:090:48:13

ranging from the side-body doughnut

0:48:130:48:15

to the cat accordion and zipper flake.

0:48:150:48:18

Each team member must maintain the belly-down position

0:48:200:48:23

and fall at exactly the same rate, creating maximum wind resistance.

0:48:230:48:27

Hello, gorgeous girl! Mwah! Hello!

0:48:310:48:35

After ten hours of jumping,

0:48:400:48:41

The Ex-Presidents have climbed to second place

0:48:410:48:44

and are just behind the favourites to win.

0:48:440:48:47

Four points in it. Anything could happen.

0:48:470:48:49

Number ten, guys. Right here, right now!

0:48:520:48:55

Ah! Let's have it!

0:48:560:48:58

It all comes down to the final jump.

0:49:000:49:02

A missed rotation or failure to complete a link

0:49:030:49:06

could cost The Ex-Presidents their chance at victory.

0:49:060:49:08

I've always been driven.

0:49:100:49:12

My dad always said to me, "If there's something that you want,

0:49:120:49:15

"it is there for you, it just depends on how much you want it."

0:49:150:49:19

I wanted to see how good I could be, I wanted to be the best I could be

0:49:190:49:22

and I still haven't got that yet, I'm still working on that.

0:49:220:49:26

It's a mental sport.

0:49:280:49:30

In terms of what we're actually asking our bodies to do,

0:49:300:49:32

it's relatively small.

0:49:320:49:34

So, why is it one team can do it better than others?

0:49:340:49:37

And I do think a lot of it is up here.

0:49:370:49:39

Taking gold in the Eight-Way Senior by just five points...

0:49:400:49:44

..please give it up for the new British champions,

0:49:460:49:49

The Ex-Presidents!

0:49:490:49:51

THEY CHEER

0:49:510:49:53

DANCE MUSIC PLAYS

0:50:030:50:05

Oh, overwhelmed, to be honest.

0:50:120:50:15

We were up against some guys that have been winning

0:50:150:50:18

for years and years and years in the eight-ways.

0:50:180:50:20

I wasn't expecting that.

0:50:200:50:22

Yay!

0:50:230:50:24

ADY: Speedbird 798 Hotel behind departing company, 320.

0:50:300:50:33

Line up Runway 27, right behind.

0:50:330:50:35

At London Heathrow, Ady is reaching the end of his eight-hour shift.

0:50:370:50:41

The runways go silent but the airport is still very much alive

0:50:430:50:48

because at a place like Heathrow,

0:50:480:50:50

you can't really afford to do essential maintenance work

0:50:500:50:55

during the day, when aircraft are landing and taking off.

0:50:550:50:59

So, there's a huge works party, will come into the airport

0:50:590:51:03

and they'll work on one of the runways every night.

0:51:030:51:06

Even if there's no work to do on that runway,

0:51:060:51:09

they will clean all of the light fittings,

0:51:090:51:11

they'll repaint all of the markings

0:51:110:51:13

and get everything ready for the next day.

0:51:130:51:15

I don't mind getting up at 4.30 in the morning and coming here.

0:51:170:51:19

I really enjoy it.

0:51:190:51:21

It's hard, it's tough.

0:51:210:51:23

It's a lot of aeroplanes, it's nonstop,

0:51:230:51:26

but I just get the job done and that's what happens every day

0:51:260:51:30

and it's brilliant to be a part of it.

0:51:300:51:32

Are we going to take the front off? We may as well, mightn't we?

0:51:380:51:42

In Norfolk, Wildcats Willie and Al rely on each other

0:51:420:51:46

for all their planes' up-keep.

0:51:460:51:48

A lot of maintenance is done after each trip,

0:51:480:51:50

so we clean the aeroplanes

0:51:500:51:52

and if you clean them properly after each trip,

0:51:520:51:54

then you will see little things that need the attention.

0:51:540:51:57

OK, just stick this underneath my wing.

0:51:570:51:59

Both pilots have day jobs with the NHS,

0:51:590:52:02

so their weekends spent flying are precious.

0:52:020:52:04

I can remember sitting in maths classes

0:52:060:52:08

or history classes at school,

0:52:080:52:10

looking at the window and seeing jets flying past.

0:52:100:52:14

And just thinking, "You are so lucky,

0:52:140:52:16

"I wish I was up there and not down here."

0:52:160:52:19

So, I have always, it's all I've wanted to do.

0:52:190:52:22

Thank goodness I managed to do it.

0:52:220:52:24

I don't know how I would have got through if for some reason,

0:52:240:52:27

I'd been told, "You'll never be able to fly,"

0:52:270:52:30

cos I was so desperate to do it.

0:52:300:52:32

We're probably going to be quite late tonight.

0:52:320:52:34

It's probably going to be 6.30, 7 before we get back,

0:52:340:52:36

so I shall see you then.

0:52:360:52:38

We shall see you then, enjoy your day. Bye.

0:52:380:52:41

He'll... If I can't text you, Rory will try and text you.

0:52:410:52:44

But it depends on what coverage we've got. Have fun, see you later.

0:52:440:52:47

See you later. Have a good day, Masy. I'll see you later.

0:52:470:52:50

See you later, guys.

0:52:500:52:51

I always have this agreement with Willie that as soon as they land,

0:52:520:52:57

they're to text me just to say that they're all right.

0:52:570:53:00

Even if they just say, "Landed, all OK," and then I'm happy

0:53:000:53:03

and I can get on with my day and don't have to worry about

0:53:030:53:06

what's going on at their side.

0:53:060:53:09

So, I can have my day run a bit more smoothly.

0:53:090:53:13

Today, Al and Willie will perform their 22nd and final

0:53:160:53:20

aerobatic display of the season at Leeds East airport in Yorkshire.

0:53:200:53:24

The planes on display include the historic Folland Gnat jet

0:53:270:53:31

used to train RAF pilots,

0:53:310:53:33

the vintage MiG-15,

0:53:330:53:36

and the Douglas DC-3 Dakota transport plane.

0:53:360:53:38

So, that MiG's on before us.

0:53:420:53:43

It's landing at 27 but obviously, we take 26.

0:53:430:53:47

So we'll backtrack whilst it's downwind, take on 26.

0:53:470:53:51

Depends how quickly we get refuelled.

0:53:510:53:54

OK, important stuff. Cup of tea? Yep.

0:53:540:53:56

A crowd of aviation enthusiasts has gathered at the airport.

0:53:580:54:02

Air shows in general are just a great thing.

0:54:040:54:06

You get modern stuff, classic stuff.

0:54:060:54:08

Personally, I like the old stuff, whether it's propellers or jets.

0:54:080:54:11

Doesn't matter.

0:54:110:54:12

Love aeroplanes. Just love it.

0:54:120:54:15

We stalk them at Coningsby and anywhere.

0:54:150:54:18

We just like the jets and everything.

0:54:180:54:20

You know, it's the highlight.

0:54:200:54:22

Red Arrows would be nice, but I don't think they're here.

0:54:220:54:25

Enthusiasm for aviation is still high.

0:54:280:54:31

But the air display industry took a massive blow in August 2015,

0:54:310:54:36

when a vintage 1950s Hawker Hunter jet crashed onto a busy road

0:54:360:54:40

during Shoreham Air Show.

0:54:400:54:42

11 people were killed.

0:54:440:54:45

The Shoreham accident, particularly tragic event because innocents,

0:54:490:54:53

and by innocents I mean people that weren't even remotely interested

0:54:530:54:56

in the air show, perished.

0:54:560:54:58

We know the pilot very well, he's a very good friend

0:54:580:55:00

and when we heard who it was, I think I was shocked for days.

0:55:000:55:05

What we do...

0:55:070:55:09

..is dangerous, erm...

0:55:110:55:13

..most people don't have the appetite of risk to do this.

0:55:140:55:17

Do I think I'm going to die in an aeroplane? No.

0:55:170:55:20

Is that cos I think I'm better? No.

0:55:200:55:21

It's because I think that I take every precaution that I can

0:55:210:55:26

to prevent it.

0:55:260:55:27

Smoke on. Go!

0:55:310:55:33

Stall turn, go.

0:55:340:55:36

Rolling, visual. Kicking, kicking, go.

0:55:360:55:40

No matter how humdrum my day or my week has been,

0:55:400:55:43

no matter how many muppets and morons

0:55:430:55:45

I've had to contend with in everyday life,

0:55:450:55:47

I can strap into my aeroplane and go and find a freedom

0:55:470:55:51

that I don't think you can find anywhere else.

0:55:510:55:53

It is something that every time I do it,

0:55:590:56:02

I'm grateful that I've got the opportunity.

0:56:020:56:04

It's not something you just get in the aeroplane and go.

0:56:040:56:07

But even that, an hour and a half in the aeroplane,

0:56:070:56:09

you get out the other end and you go, "That was still fun."

0:56:090:56:12

Even if it was cold, if it was noisy, if it was bumpy,

0:56:120:56:14

it's still fun.

0:56:140:56:15

If I do something, I put my heart and soul into it.

0:56:260:56:30

When you've landed from a display but there was one bit

0:56:300:56:32

you wish you'd done just a bit better,

0:56:320:56:35

you want to go and do that again.

0:56:350:56:36

And certainly with Al, it's striving for perfection together.

0:56:390:56:42

Flying with him six feet off my wing

0:56:430:56:45

is probably as good as life can get for me.

0:56:450:56:48

I've been all over the world, lived in some fantastic places,

0:56:490:56:52

done some fantastic things,

0:56:520:56:53

but I wouldn't swap any of that for this.

0:56:530:56:55

Climbing again.

0:57:070:57:08

That was one of the most amazing things I've ever experienced.

0:57:100:57:13

Amazing.

0:57:140:57:16

Next time...

0:57:180:57:19

Load the top belt! ..when speed is everything.

0:57:190:57:22

If they're not on the belt that time,

0:57:220:57:24

customers are going to be let down.

0:57:240:57:26

If you've got a flight that can't go,

0:57:260:57:28

we can stop the world moving.

0:57:280:57:29

When we're racing, it can be a bit hairy.

0:57:320:57:34

The last thing you want to do is run into an aeroplane, not healthy.

0:57:360:57:39

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