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Today, the heir hunters are scouring the country for beneficiaries | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
of an estate worth thousands of pounds. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:07 | |
Hello, Hector Birchwood speaking. | 0:00:07 | 0:00:09 | |
Someone somewhere could be about to inherit a substantial sum of money. | 0:00:09 | 0:00:14 | |
Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door? | 0:00:14 | 0:00:17 | |
On today's programme: | 0:00:34 | 0:00:36 | |
saving lives under enemy fire... | 0:00:36 | 0:00:39 | |
You were treating the wounded | 0:00:39 | 0:00:41 | |
but you might very well become wounded yourself. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:44 | |
A case that goes right to the heart of World War II. | 0:00:44 | 0:00:47 | |
And an heir hunt with a sting in its tail | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
sends the heir hunters right back to square one. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:55 | |
It meant all the research we'd carried out up until now | 0:00:55 | 0:00:58 | |
had been a waste of time. | 0:00:58 | 0:00:59 | |
Plus, how you may be entitled | 0:00:59 | 0:01:01 | |
to inherit an unclaimed estate held by the Treasury. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:05 | |
Could thousands of pounds be heading your way? | 0:01:05 | 0:01:09 | |
Every year in the UK, | 0:01:16 | 0:01:17 | |
an estimated 300,000 people die without leaving a will. | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
If no relatives are found, | 0:01:22 | 0:01:25 | |
then any money that's left behind will go to the Government. | 0:01:25 | 0:01:29 | |
Last year, they made £14 million from unclaimed estates. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:32 | |
That's where the heir hunters come in. | 0:01:32 | 0:01:35 | |
There are over 30 specialist firms | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
who make it their business to track down missing relatives | 0:01:38 | 0:01:41 | |
and help them claim their rightful inheritance. | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
People are entitled to this money. We ensure they get it. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:47 | |
It's a busy weekday morning | 0:01:57 | 0:01:59 | |
and already, heir-hunting firms across the country are hard at work. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:04 | |
Heir hunter Peter Birchwood | 0:02:06 | 0:02:07 | |
has just received a tip-off about a man who died in 2004, | 0:02:07 | 0:02:11 | |
but whose case has remained unsolved for the past seven years. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:15 | |
I received an e-mail from a man | 0:02:17 | 0:02:19 | |
who thinks that he's related to a Brian Yanchuk | 0:02:19 | 0:02:22 | |
who died a few years back. | 0:02:22 | 0:02:24 | |
Although a lot of their cases come from the list of unclaimed estates | 0:02:24 | 0:02:28 | |
the Treasury publish every Thursday, | 0:02:28 | 0:02:30 | |
sometimes heir hunters receive information | 0:02:30 | 0:02:33 | |
from individuals who need help. | 0:02:33 | 0:02:35 | |
In this case, the person in question, Brian Yanchuk, | 0:02:38 | 0:02:41 | |
had died without a will in 2004. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:44 | |
His estate had been advertised | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
but had gone unnoticed, | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
but someone who believed he was his cousin | 0:02:49 | 0:02:51 | |
had become concerned and contacted Peter. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:55 | |
I told Peter that I thought Brian Alexander Yanchuk was my cousin | 0:02:55 | 0:03:00 | |
and there wouldn't be many Yanchuks in Milton Keynes. | 0:03:00 | 0:03:04 | |
Celtic Research have been in the heir-hunting business | 0:03:05 | 0:03:09 | |
for the past 40 years. | 0:03:09 | 0:03:11 | |
The company is run by father and son team Peter and Hector Birchwood | 0:03:11 | 0:03:14 | |
and they employ a team of regional heir hunters throughout the UK. | 0:03:14 | 0:03:19 | |
Between them, | 0:03:19 | 0:03:21 | |
they solve over 300 cases a year. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:24 | |
Yanchuk is an extremely rare name in the UK. | 0:03:28 | 0:03:32 | |
It obviously wasn't of British origin, so where did it come from? | 0:03:32 | 0:03:36 | |
There are a whole multitude of them back in eastern Europe. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:40 | |
There are villages full of Yanchuks in the Ukraine. | 0:03:40 | 0:03:44 | |
This could make the team's task much more difficult. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:48 | |
If Brian Yanchuk was born in the Ukraine, | 0:03:48 | 0:03:51 | |
many of the family records and certificates | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
would also be in that country | 0:03:54 | 0:03:56 | |
and the team would have to enlist the help | 0:03:56 | 0:03:58 | |
of an eastern European agent to access them. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
Brian Yanchuk died on 17th December 2004 | 0:04:06 | 0:04:10 | |
in Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire, | 0:04:10 | 0:04:13 | |
leaving an estate worth approximately £12,000. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:16 | |
But he left no will | 0:04:17 | 0:04:18 | |
and only a couple of childhood photos of him survive. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:22 | |
For Gavin Sweeney, who grew up on Brian's Street, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
Brian was a permanent fixture in the neighbourhood. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:28 | |
He was part of the furniture, you could say, part of the street. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:32 | |
I just remember him having a drink, | 0:04:32 | 0:04:34 | |
always having that can in his hand, | 0:04:34 | 0:04:36 | |
having a fag on the bottom of his stairs | 0:04:36 | 0:04:39 | |
and when I got older, later, it was always a "Hello," | 0:04:39 | 0:04:42 | |
even if he had a drink or something like that, | 0:04:42 | 0:04:44 | |
sitting on his steps or on the grass or passing by, | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
it was always, "You all right, Gav." | 0:04:47 | 0:04:49 | |
"Yeah, Brian, all right, mate." And that was it. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:52 | |
Brian was proud of his flat on the estate, | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
and always kept it spick and span, | 0:04:54 | 0:04:57 | |
as his neighbour June remembers. | 0:04:57 | 0:04:59 | |
His flat was very clean. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:01 | |
He used to have spider plants in his bedroom and bathroom | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
and his living room, loads of them. And that's how I remember him by. | 0:05:04 | 0:05:08 | |
He was also a regular at the local pub, | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
along with his drinking buddy Jimmy. | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
And they used to chat, and tell each other their problems. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:22 | |
They used to go to the pub together. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:25 | |
Sadly, Jimmy died several years before Brian, | 0:05:25 | 0:05:29 | |
and without his friend, | 0:05:29 | 0:05:30 | |
Brian went into a downward spiral. | 0:05:30 | 0:05:34 | |
He just went downhill since then, you know, | 0:05:34 | 0:05:37 | |
he went downhill because he didn't have anybody to talk to. | 0:05:37 | 0:05:41 | |
You know, he only had Jimmy. | 0:05:41 | 0:05:43 | |
But Brian left his mark on the community he lived in, | 0:05:43 | 0:05:47 | |
and is remembered fondly by the people who knew him. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:50 | |
When you've lost someone that's been, as I say, part of the furniture, | 0:05:50 | 0:05:54 | |
part of the street, really, | 0:05:54 | 0:05:55 | |
and someone that's been there for a very, very, very long time, | 0:05:55 | 0:05:59 | |
sadly missed, as far as I'm concerned. God rest Brian. | 0:05:59 | 0:06:02 | |
In the office, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:09 | |
Peter Birchwood had been looking for a birth record for Brian. | 0:06:09 | 0:06:12 | |
He was worried that with a name like Yanchuk, | 0:06:12 | 0:06:14 | |
he might have been born overseas. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:16 | |
I was fully expecting him not to be registered | 0:06:16 | 0:06:20 | |
because he was from the Ukraine | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
or somewhere in eastern Europe. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:26 | |
But luckily, on this occasion, | 0:06:26 | 0:06:27 | |
his hunch proved incorrect. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:31 | |
No, here he is. | 0:06:31 | 0:06:32 | |
He's born in the Wandsworth area. | 0:06:32 | 0:06:34 | |
This is a huge relief. Now the team know | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
that Brian was born in London, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
they can begin the search for his heirs in this country. | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
Armed with his date of birth and his date of death, | 0:06:43 | 0:06:46 | |
they can move on to the next stage of their research. | 0:06:46 | 0:06:50 | |
Between those two periods, there's every possibility | 0:06:50 | 0:06:53 | |
he may have married, he may have had children, | 0:06:53 | 0:06:56 | |
so we look for those events, | 0:06:56 | 0:06:58 | |
we make sure that if he's married, we know who his wife is, | 0:06:58 | 0:07:02 | |
if he's got children, we know their names, | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
but in this instance, | 0:07:05 | 0:07:07 | |
Brian never seems to have married | 0:07:07 | 0:07:10 | |
so therefore, does not also appear to have had any children. | 0:07:10 | 0:07:15 | |
With no wife or children in the picture, | 0:07:15 | 0:07:17 | |
the team must now go up a generation to Brian's parents | 0:07:17 | 0:07:21 | |
to find out when they were married | 0:07:21 | 0:07:23 | |
and whether they had any children other than Brian. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:26 | |
Peter sends Hector to Wandsworth Register Office in South London | 0:07:29 | 0:07:33 | |
to pick up Brian's parents' marriage certificate. | 0:07:33 | 0:07:37 | |
-Hi, there. -Hello, there. | 0:07:37 | 0:07:38 | |
I'm Hector Birchwood. I'm just here to pick up a certificate... | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
Certificates play a crucial role in the heir-hunting process. | 0:07:41 | 0:07:45 | |
They supply vital information | 0:07:45 | 0:07:47 | |
such as dates, names of parents, | 0:07:47 | 0:07:49 | |
addresses and occupations. | 0:07:49 | 0:07:52 | |
So a lot is riding on this one piece of paper. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:55 | |
The certificate's all done. It's in there. | 0:07:55 | 0:07:57 | |
-Thank you. Good afternoon. -Bye-bye. | 0:07:57 | 0:07:59 | |
It will help the team first to establish | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
whether Brian has any siblings, and second, | 0:08:02 | 0:08:05 | |
to uncover more information about his parents' families. | 0:08:05 | 0:08:09 | |
If Brian has no siblings, | 0:08:09 | 0:08:11 | |
the team will have to look for aunts, uncles and cousins. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:14 | |
If they are still alive, they could be heirs to his estate. | 0:08:14 | 0:08:18 | |
The certificate tells Hector that | 0:08:21 | 0:08:23 | |
Brian's father, Alexander Yanchuk, | 0:08:23 | 0:08:25 | |
married Violet Smith | 0:08:25 | 0:08:27 | |
in Battersea in 1941. | 0:08:27 | 0:08:29 | |
Hmm. | 0:08:29 | 0:08:31 | |
And it also provides some surprising information about Brian's father. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:35 | |
"Alexander Yanchuk, bachelor, | 0:08:35 | 0:08:37 | |
"Private number H11058, | 0:08:37 | 0:08:41 | |
"Canadian Field Ambulance." | 0:08:41 | 0:08:43 | |
His home address is | 0:08:43 | 0:08:45 | |
in Fort William, Ontario, Canada. | 0:08:45 | 0:08:49 | |
Although he has a Ukrainian name, it appears | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
that Brian's father Alexander may have been born in Canada | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
and once again, this complicates matters. | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
While the team will need to look for records | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
of Brian's mother's family in the UK, | 0:09:01 | 0:09:03 | |
on the father's side, | 0:09:03 | 0:09:05 | |
they may have to turn their attention to Canada. | 0:09:05 | 0:09:08 | |
Heir-hunting cases often cross borders and continents | 0:09:08 | 0:09:11 | |
as families move around in search of work and a better life, | 0:09:11 | 0:09:15 | |
but how did Brian's father's family end up in Canada? | 0:09:15 | 0:09:18 | |
And what brought his father Alexander from Canada to the UK? | 0:09:18 | 0:09:23 | |
In the 1890s, the Canadian government | 0:09:27 | 0:09:30 | |
began to actively encourage immigration from eastern Europe. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:34 | |
Canada was underpopulated | 0:09:34 | 0:09:36 | |
and settlers were needed to come and occupy its vast prairies | 0:09:36 | 0:09:39 | |
and cultivate the land. | 0:09:39 | 0:09:41 | |
Keen to escape hardship in their own country, | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
and attracted by offers of free land in Canada, | 0:09:45 | 0:09:48 | |
tens of thousands of Ukrainian peasants responded to the call. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
Thus began a wave of Ukrainian emigration to Canada, | 0:09:53 | 0:09:57 | |
which continued until the Second World War. | 0:09:57 | 0:10:00 | |
Brian's paternal ancestors | 0:10:01 | 0:10:04 | |
were probably part of this Ukrainian exodus. | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
They settled in Canada, where Brian's father grew up. | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
He worked as a farmer there until the Second World War. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:15 | |
Then, when the war started, | 0:10:15 | 0:10:17 | |
he joined the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
During the Second World War, | 0:10:20 | 0:10:22 | |
Canada made a terrific contribution to the Allied cause. | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
It had the third-largest Allied navy | 0:10:27 | 0:10:31 | |
and the fourth-largest air force | 0:10:31 | 0:10:32 | |
and an army of just over 700,000 men and women | 0:10:32 | 0:10:36 | |
and Canada lost 42,000 men and women killed during the Second World War. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:41 | |
Although Canada didn't introduce conscription for overseas service, | 0:10:41 | 0:10:47 | |
a vast number of people volunteered | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
to go and serve alongside the Allies in Europe. | 0:10:49 | 0:10:53 | |
Many of these volunteers were from Canada's immigrant population. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
A large number of the descendants | 0:10:58 | 0:11:01 | |
and even immigrants themselves that had come from the Ukraine to Canada, | 0:11:01 | 0:11:05 | |
felt they too should play a part. | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
Britain was at war, Canada was at war, | 0:11:07 | 0:11:09 | |
and they should play a part in the fighting. | 0:11:09 | 0:11:11 | |
The Canadian Army numbered 730,000 men and women. | 0:11:11 | 0:11:16 | |
Of that number, 35,000 served in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps. | 0:11:16 | 0:11:22 | |
Brian's father Alexander was one of those 35,000. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:26 | |
He worked as a private in a field ambulance. | 0:11:26 | 0:11:29 | |
The field ambulance was the basic medical unit. | 0:11:29 | 0:11:33 | |
They were the ones that actually dealt with the immediate casualties | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
caused by enemy fire on the battlefields. | 0:11:37 | 0:11:40 | |
They would transport the wounded men to regimental aid posts | 0:11:40 | 0:11:43 | |
and from there to casualty clearing stations and ultimately hospitals. | 0:11:43 | 0:11:48 | |
Alexander's exact role in the field ambulance is unclear, | 0:11:48 | 0:11:52 | |
but it seems likely that he worked as a driver. | 0:11:52 | 0:11:57 | |
It may very well have been that Alexander, as a farmer, | 0:11:57 | 0:12:00 | |
may have driven a tractor on his farm | 0:12:00 | 0:12:02 | |
and of course, his driving skills would have been transferred | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
into the driving ambulances, jeeps or trucks | 0:12:06 | 0:12:10 | |
in transporting the wounded from the battlefield. | 0:12:10 | 0:12:13 | |
When the war ended, Alexander and Violet settled in England. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:17 | |
Brian came along seven years later | 0:12:17 | 0:12:20 | |
and they don't appear to have had any other children. | 0:12:20 | 0:12:24 | |
Now that Peter has established that Brian was unmarried | 0:12:24 | 0:12:27 | |
and had no children or siblings, | 0:12:27 | 0:12:29 | |
he must expand his search to look for aunts, uncles and cousins. | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
In order to do this, | 0:12:33 | 0:12:35 | |
he would normally go up to the deceased's grandparents | 0:12:35 | 0:12:38 | |
on both the mother's and father's side of the family | 0:12:38 | 0:12:40 | |
and then try to identify | 0:12:40 | 0:12:42 | |
all the children that these grandparents had. | 0:12:42 | 0:12:45 | |
But as Brian's father's side of the family | 0:12:45 | 0:12:47 | |
are likely to be back in Canada or the Ukraine, | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
Peter turns his attention to the maternal family | 0:12:50 | 0:12:53 | |
in his search for heirs. | 0:12:53 | 0:12:55 | |
And now he really has his work cut out. | 0:12:55 | 0:12:59 | |
Brian's mother's maiden name is Smith, | 0:12:59 | 0:13:02 | |
so his search has taken him | 0:13:02 | 0:13:03 | |
from one of the most uncommon names in Britain | 0:13:03 | 0:13:05 | |
to one of the most common. | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
Smith is not a good name to work on. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:11 | |
The mother - Violet Smith - | 0:13:11 | 0:13:13 | |
is a very common name, unfortunately. | 0:13:13 | 0:13:17 | |
Coming up... | 0:13:17 | 0:13:18 | |
the search for heirs leads right to the heart of war-torn London... | 0:13:18 | 0:13:22 | |
I remember these old tenements | 0:13:22 | 0:13:25 | |
and they were three storeys high. | 0:13:25 | 0:13:27 | |
There used to be families on every floor. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:29 | |
How one London family coped after the Blitz tore their city apart... | 0:13:29 | 0:13:33 | |
They wanted somewhere to live and there wasn't anywhere | 0:13:33 | 0:13:36 | |
because half of London was destroyed. | 0:13:36 | 0:13:38 | |
Sometimes families are keepers of secrets, | 0:13:46 | 0:13:49 | |
passed down from generation to generation. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:53 | |
Once these secrets come out into the open, | 0:13:53 | 0:13:55 | |
they can turn an heir hunt completely on its head. | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
This is what happened in the case of Alexander Gibson. | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
Alexander died on 22 July, 2004 | 0:14:07 | 0:14:11 | |
in Brighton in Sussex. | 0:14:11 | 0:14:13 | |
He was 82 years old. | 0:14:13 | 0:14:15 | |
He spent the last seven years of his life in a nursing home | 0:14:17 | 0:14:20 | |
in neighbouring Hove, just a stone's throw from the sea. | 0:14:20 | 0:14:24 | |
Prior to this, he lived with his mother | 0:14:26 | 0:14:28 | |
in a flat in the Preston Park area of Brighton. | 0:14:28 | 0:14:31 | |
Alexander left an estate of £70,000 | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
but died without leaving a will. | 0:14:40 | 0:14:42 | |
His case was taken up by heir hunter Bob Smith | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
at probate research firm Fraser and Fraser. | 0:14:45 | 0:14:48 | |
We were originally contacted by the solicitors | 0:14:48 | 0:14:50 | |
who'd been acting on behalf of our deceased during his lifetime. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:54 | |
The deceased had died. | 0:14:54 | 0:14:57 | |
There were no known family members and they'd sought our assistance | 0:14:57 | 0:15:00 | |
to try and locate a family member who could administer his estate. | 0:15:00 | 0:15:03 | |
Bob's first step | 0:15:03 | 0:15:04 | |
was to establish whether Alexander had a wife and children. | 0:15:04 | 0:15:08 | |
We tried to identify any marriages of the deceased. | 0:15:08 | 0:15:11 | |
He was born in Kent and died in Sussex | 0:15:11 | 0:15:14 | |
so we stuck to the south-east. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:16 | |
No marriages were identified so we assumed he had no children. | 0:15:16 | 0:15:19 | |
With no wife or children in the picture, | 0:15:21 | 0:15:23 | |
the next thing the team had to do was track down Alexander's parents. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
We then obtained a copy of his birth certificate, | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
which gave his parents details | 0:15:30 | 0:15:32 | |
as John Gibson and Winifred Daisy Gibson, nee Clift. | 0:15:32 | 0:15:35 | |
As we now had the names of the parents, | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
we then identified their marriage which took place | 0:15:38 | 0:15:41 | |
in 1920 in Medway | 0:15:41 | 0:15:43 | |
and determined they had died before our deceased. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:46 | |
Since Alexander's parents had both passed away, | 0:15:47 | 0:15:49 | |
the team now had to determine whether they'd had other children. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:53 | |
We then began a search to see if our deceased had any brothers and sisters | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
and we discovered he was an only child. | 0:15:58 | 0:16:00 | |
Alexander was born on 20 September 1921 | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
in Gillingham in Kent. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:08 | |
His mother, Winifred, was a tailoress and his father, John, | 0:16:08 | 0:16:12 | |
worked in the Chatham dockyard. | 0:16:12 | 0:16:14 | |
Chatham dockyard on the River Medway, | 0:16:17 | 0:16:19 | |
began its life in the 16th century, | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
during the reign of Elizabeth I. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:24 | |
It was here that the Queen's ships were built, | 0:16:24 | 0:16:26 | |
repaired and maintained. | 0:16:26 | 0:16:29 | |
Chatham dockyard developed | 0:16:29 | 0:16:31 | |
wooden sailing ships | 0:16:31 | 0:16:33 | |
until they were second to none | 0:16:33 | 0:16:35 | |
and they took part in quite a few major battles | 0:16:35 | 0:16:38 | |
which ended up with being the envy of the world | 0:16:38 | 0:16:40 | |
and foreign countries. | 0:16:40 | 0:16:42 | |
Over the next 400 years, | 0:16:43 | 0:16:45 | |
Chatham provided over 500 ships for the Royal Navy. | 0:16:45 | 0:16:49 | |
Wooden sailing ships were gradually replaced by iron ships | 0:16:49 | 0:16:53 | |
run by steam engines and in the early 1900s, | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
when Alexander's father John worked there, | 0:16:56 | 0:16:59 | |
Chatham began building the Royal Navy's new weapon of war - | 0:16:59 | 0:17:02 | |
the submarine. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
Captain, I have the ship. Clear the bridge for diving. | 0:17:05 | 0:17:07 | |
This was an exciting time in the dockyard's history. | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
Submarine construction would span two World Wars, | 0:17:11 | 0:17:14 | |
enter the nuclear age and provide continued work for Chatham dockyard | 0:17:14 | 0:17:18 | |
until the mid-1960s. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:20 | |
'Diving now, diving now.' | 0:17:20 | 0:17:22 | |
Alexander's father, John, was employed as a clerk - | 0:17:22 | 0:17:27 | |
a job which was essential in keeping the dockyard running smoothly | 0:17:27 | 0:17:31 | |
at such a busy time. | 0:17:31 | 0:17:32 | |
The clerks in the dockyard either worked for the cashier, | 0:17:32 | 0:17:36 | |
doing the accounts and the money for the men, | 0:17:36 | 0:17:38 | |
or for the store superintendent, | 0:17:38 | 0:17:40 | |
which would keep an account of all the things | 0:17:40 | 0:17:43 | |
that entered the dockyard and left the dockyard on ships. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
It was considered a job for life | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
and the skills you learnt in here, | 0:17:49 | 0:17:51 | |
in some cases, couldn't be learnt anywhere else. | 0:17:51 | 0:17:54 | |
After Alexander's father retired, the family moved to Brighton. | 0:17:57 | 0:18:01 | |
Alexander appears to have spent some time in the Royal Air Force, | 0:18:01 | 0:18:05 | |
where he was in employed as an engineer. | 0:18:05 | 0:18:07 | |
He then worked for Brighton and Hove Council, | 0:18:07 | 0:18:10 | |
delivering school dinners. | 0:18:10 | 0:18:11 | |
Having established that Alexander was unmarried | 0:18:16 | 0:18:20 | |
and had no children or siblings, the team now had to expand their search | 0:18:20 | 0:18:25 | |
to look for more distant relatives. | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
We then looked for the grandparents on both the mother's | 0:18:27 | 0:18:29 | |
and the father's side of the family | 0:18:29 | 0:18:31 | |
and the list of their children | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
who, of course, will be aunts and uncles of our deceased. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:36 | |
The grandparents on Alexander's mother's side of the family | 0:18:36 | 0:18:40 | |
proved easy to find. | 0:18:40 | 0:18:41 | |
John Clift married Mary Ann Brain | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
in Medway in Kent in 1893. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:47 | |
They are listed as having eight children - | 0:18:47 | 0:18:50 | |
Alexander's mother Winifred and seven others. | 0:18:50 | 0:18:53 | |
Of the seven maternal aunts and uncles, | 0:18:59 | 0:19:02 | |
five of those have married and had children themselves, | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
who would be first cousins to our deceased. | 0:19:04 | 0:19:06 | |
We then had the task of tracking them down. | 0:19:06 | 0:19:10 | |
One of Alexander's maternal aunts | 0:19:10 | 0:19:12 | |
was May Clift, who married a Leslie in 1939. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:16 | |
They had three children including a daughter, Christine. | 0:19:16 | 0:19:20 | |
Christine would be a maternal first cousin | 0:19:22 | 0:19:24 | |
and we believe would be one of the family members | 0:19:24 | 0:19:27 | |
entitled to a share of our deceased's estate. | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
It looked like all the team's hard work had paid off. | 0:19:31 | 0:19:35 | |
Bob had found his first potential heir | 0:19:35 | 0:19:37 | |
and he wasted no time in getting in touch. | 0:19:37 | 0:19:40 | |
When I opened the letter from Fraser and Fraser, | 0:19:40 | 0:19:43 | |
it was a complete shock. I was surprised. | 0:19:43 | 0:19:47 | |
I wondered, erm... | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
..secondly, if it was a bit of a scam, | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
but then the, sort of, optimist in you takes over | 0:19:54 | 0:19:59 | |
and you feel quite excited, thinking you might be inheriting. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
Christine was Alexander's first cousin. | 0:20:03 | 0:20:06 | |
She didn't know Alexander very well, | 0:20:06 | 0:20:08 | |
but she thinks she may have met him once or twice as a child. | 0:20:08 | 0:20:12 | |
He was always a rather shadowy, reclusive figure | 0:20:12 | 0:20:16 | |
and I rather heard more about him | 0:20:16 | 0:20:18 | |
than actually had any contact with him. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:22 | |
Christine agreed to sign with the heir hunters | 0:20:22 | 0:20:26 | |
and the team then set about contacting the other cousins. | 0:20:26 | 0:20:29 | |
In total, we had 20 first cousins | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
who we believe would be entitled to a share of our deceased's estate. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
We then began contacting those first cousins. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:38 | |
But just as they were about to sign up the last heir, | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
one of the cousins dropped a bombshell. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
Alexander might have a closer relation | 0:20:45 | 0:20:47 | |
who the team had not discovered. | 0:20:47 | 0:20:50 | |
We were told the surprising news | 0:20:51 | 0:20:53 | |
that a maternal aunt was, in fact, | 0:20:53 | 0:20:56 | |
an illegitimate daughter of the mother of our deceased. | 0:20:56 | 0:20:59 | |
Coming up... | 0:21:00 | 0:21:02 | |
all the team's research so far is thrown into disarray | 0:21:02 | 0:21:05 | |
as it looks like Alexander may have had a sister after all. | 0:21:05 | 0:21:10 | |
If this information was correct, she would have a prior entitlement | 0:21:10 | 0:21:14 | |
to all the family members that we've just contacted. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:16 | |
Heir hunters work hard to solve thousands of cases a year, | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
ensuring millions of pounds are paid out to rightful heirs. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:31 | |
But not every case can be cracked. | 0:21:31 | 0:21:34 | |
The Treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates | 0:21:34 | 0:21:37 | |
that have baffled the heir hunters and remain unclaimed. | 0:21:37 | 0:21:40 | |
These estates stay on the list for up to 30 years | 0:21:40 | 0:21:44 | |
and each one could be worth anything from £5,000 to many millions. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:49 | |
Today we're focusing on three names from the list. | 0:21:49 | 0:21:52 | |
Are they relatives of yours? | 0:21:52 | 0:21:54 | |
Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall? | 0:21:54 | 0:21:58 | |
Daisy Violet Lily Rose May Poppy Fern Barnes | 0:21:58 | 0:22:02 | |
died in Fulham in London in March 2008. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:07 | |
Does this distinctive selection of floral names ring a bell with you? | 0:22:07 | 0:22:10 | |
Benhilda Tandi died in Lewisham in London in August 2008. | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
Benhilda is an unusual first name in the UK, | 0:22:16 | 0:22:20 | |
as is the surname Tandi, spelt with an I instead of a Y. | 0:22:20 | 0:22:24 | |
Do you remember Benhilda? | 0:22:24 | 0:22:26 | |
Can you help solve this case? | 0:22:26 | 0:22:28 | |
Dorothy Caroline Geddes | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
also died in London in December 1996, | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
but the vast majority of Geddes live in northern Scotland. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:39 | |
Were you a friend or neighbour of Dorothy's? | 0:22:39 | 0:22:42 | |
If no heirs of hers are found, | 0:22:42 | 0:22:44 | |
her money will go to the Government. | 0:22:44 | 0:22:47 | |
If the names Daisy Barnes, | 0:22:49 | 0:22:51 | |
Benhilda Tandi or Dorothy Geddes | 0:22:51 | 0:22:52 | |
mean anything to you or someone you know, | 0:22:52 | 0:22:56 | |
you could have a fortune coming your way. | 0:22:56 | 0:22:58 | |
Peter Birchwood from Celtic Research has been looking into the case | 0:23:04 | 0:23:08 | |
of Brian Yanchuk who died in Milton Keynes in 2004. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:13 | |
The team have established that Brian was unmarried | 0:23:13 | 0:23:15 | |
and had no children or siblings, | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
so they're now looking for aunts, uncles and cousins | 0:23:17 | 0:23:21 | |
who could be heirs to Brian's estate. | 0:23:21 | 0:23:23 | |
As Brian's father's side of the family | 0:23:23 | 0:23:26 | |
appear to have settled in Canada, | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
the team are concentrating their attention on the mother's side | 0:23:28 | 0:23:31 | |
whose surname is Smith. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:34 | |
We're looking for the birth of a Violet Smith, | 0:23:34 | 0:23:36 | |
who was 18 years old in 1941. | 0:23:36 | 0:23:40 | |
Unfortunately, there are hundreds of thousands of people | 0:23:40 | 0:23:43 | |
with the surname Smith in Britain, but the marriage certificate | 0:23:43 | 0:23:47 | |
that Hector picked up from Wandsworth Register Office | 0:23:47 | 0:23:49 | |
provides two clues which will help them track down the right family. | 0:23:49 | 0:23:53 | |
We know that families | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
in the Battersea area | 0:23:56 | 0:23:58 | |
which is really | 0:23:58 | 0:24:01 | |
within three separate registration districts - | 0:24:01 | 0:24:05 | |
that's Battersea, Wandsworth and Lambeth. | 0:24:05 | 0:24:08 | |
So the team are able to narrow their search down to this area, | 0:24:08 | 0:24:12 | |
just south of the Thames in London. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:13 | |
The second clue is the name of Brian's maternal grandfather. | 0:24:13 | 0:24:18 | |
And we know from the marriage certificate that Violet's father | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
is Albert Smith | 0:24:23 | 0:24:25 | |
and he works on the railways. | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
We might well have several Violet Smiths, | 0:24:28 | 0:24:31 | |
but we can buy each certificate, | 0:24:31 | 0:24:33 | |
just to make sure that one of them | 0:24:33 | 0:24:35 | |
has got a father's name which is correct. | 0:24:35 | 0:24:39 | |
The team eventually manage to identify the correct birth | 0:24:39 | 0:24:43 | |
for Brian's mother - Violet Smith. | 0:24:43 | 0:24:45 | |
They can now go on to find her brothers and sisters. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:48 | |
We know what street they were living in | 0:24:48 | 0:24:51 | |
in the Battersea area, | 0:24:51 | 0:24:54 | |
so based on that street address, | 0:24:54 | 0:24:56 | |
we know that we can look in the registry office, | 0:24:56 | 0:24:59 | |
in Battersea Registry Office, | 0:24:59 | 0:25:01 | |
for any other Smith births | 0:25:01 | 0:25:04 | |
in that specific sub-district. | 0:25:04 | 0:25:07 | |
Now there are a lot of them, | 0:25:07 | 0:25:10 | |
but it's manageable. | 0:25:10 | 0:25:12 | |
The team's painstaking research pays off. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:16 | |
They discovered that Violet's parents - Albert and Nelly Smith - | 0:25:16 | 0:25:20 | |
had one son - Albert - and five daughters... | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
So a family of six, | 0:25:28 | 0:25:30 | |
all born within the same general area, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:35 | |
all born, really, within a couple of streets | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
of the original address. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:40 | |
So they stuck fairly close to home. | 0:25:40 | 0:25:44 | |
Peter quickly discovers that all of Violet's brothers and sisters | 0:25:44 | 0:25:47 | |
have passed away, but four of them have had children, | 0:25:47 | 0:25:51 | |
including Brian's aunt, Ivy. | 0:25:51 | 0:25:54 | |
She married a Cecil in 1935 in Battersea | 0:25:54 | 0:25:57 | |
and they had two children - a son and a daughter, Ann. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
They are both potential heirs to Brian Yanchuk's £12,000 estate. | 0:26:02 | 0:26:06 | |
Peter needs to confirm that his research is correct | 0:26:11 | 0:26:13 | |
so he's arranged to go and visit Ann, who lives in Birmingham. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:17 | |
Mrs Anderson is a cousin of the deceased. | 0:26:24 | 0:26:28 | |
She's the oldest of the first cousins | 0:26:28 | 0:26:32 | |
by maybe five or six years | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
and we found her by | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
finding her mother's marriage... | 0:26:38 | 0:26:41 | |
..and from the mother's marriage, just who the children were. | 0:26:43 | 0:26:47 | |
Peter wants to meet Ann face-to-face | 0:26:48 | 0:26:50 | |
to go through the family tree with her. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:52 | |
-Hello. -Hello. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:57 | |
This way he can be sure | 0:26:57 | 0:26:59 | |
he's identified all of the correct family members. | 0:26:59 | 0:27:02 | |
I've got the family tree here | 0:27:03 | 0:27:06 | |
and you might tell me if I've got anything wrong. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:09 | |
-Certainly I've got your grandad as Albert... -Yes. | 0:27:09 | 0:27:12 | |
..marrying to Nelly Beatrice Lilian Potter. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:17 | |
Yes, that's right. It is Nelly, | 0:27:17 | 0:27:19 | |
yeah, it was Nelly Potter, yes. | 0:27:19 | 0:27:20 | |
Yes, and they married in 1908 in Wandsworth. | 0:27:20 | 0:27:24 | |
Wandsworth then covered Battersea. | 0:27:25 | 0:27:28 | |
-Yes. -It was only a little bit later | 0:27:28 | 0:27:30 | |
that Battersea became its own registration district. | 0:27:30 | 0:27:32 | |
Ann is able to provide | 0:27:32 | 0:27:34 | |
some more information about the family's life in Battersea. | 0:27:34 | 0:27:38 | |
St Philip Street, Battersea. | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
Yes. Do you know that street? | 0:27:41 | 0:27:42 | |
Yes. That's where they all lived. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
Ann's grandparents Albert and Nelly | 0:27:49 | 0:27:51 | |
moved to St Philip Street during the Second World War, | 0:27:51 | 0:27:54 | |
probably after their own house was bombed, | 0:27:54 | 0:27:57 | |
and when their children grew up and married, | 0:27:57 | 0:28:00 | |
many of them stayed in the same street. | 0:28:00 | 0:28:02 | |
At one point, they even shared the same house. | 0:28:02 | 0:28:05 | |
When we used to go down there, | 0:28:05 | 0:28:07 | |
I remember these old tenements, and they was three storeys high, | 0:28:07 | 0:28:11 | |
and there used to be families on every floor. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:14 | |
And in the first one I remember going to, | 0:28:14 | 0:28:17 | |
it was me grandma on the bottom, Auntie Beatrice in the middle, | 0:28:17 | 0:28:21 | |
and Violet Yanchuk on the top one with her husband and her child. | 0:28:21 | 0:28:26 | |
During the Second World War, | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
millions of British homes were destroyed or damaged by bombs. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:39 | |
This, coupled with a post-war baby boom in the 1940s, | 0:28:39 | 0:28:42 | |
led to an acute housing shortage. | 0:28:42 | 0:28:45 | |
As a result, people often had no choice but to share accommodation, | 0:28:45 | 0:28:50 | |
with several families living under the same roof. | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
In many cases, houses had no bathrooms | 0:28:53 | 0:28:56 | |
and no central heating or hot water. | 0:28:56 | 0:28:59 | |
In them days, they were poorer, really, and when they had chops, | 0:28:59 | 0:29:03 | |
they used to scrape the bone with a knife to get every little bit off. | 0:29:03 | 0:29:06 | |
And when they had butter, they shared it, they weighed it all out, | 0:29:06 | 0:29:10 | |
so everybody had their own bit of butter. | 0:29:10 | 0:29:12 | |
I know they used to all live on top of one another, | 0:29:12 | 0:29:17 | |
but they got on, they always seemed to get on all right. | 0:29:17 | 0:29:20 | |
Having been through the family tree with Ann, | 0:29:20 | 0:29:23 | |
Peter can now confirm that she is definitely an heir, | 0:29:23 | 0:29:26 | |
and that she shares her inheritance with six other heirs | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
on the maternal side. | 0:29:30 | 0:29:31 | |
I think that's about it. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:33 | |
-I'm confident that we've got all of the Smith family together. -Yes. | 0:29:33 | 0:29:37 | |
I would hope within a fairly short time, | 0:29:37 | 0:29:40 | |
although I have to say it might be a year, | 0:29:40 | 0:29:42 | |
then you'll be receiving a little bit of good news, | 0:29:42 | 0:29:46 | |
but there you are. | 0:29:46 | 0:29:48 | |
-Thank you very much. -Well, thank you for seeing me. -Thank you. | 0:29:48 | 0:29:52 | |
For Ann, this has been a trip down memory lane. | 0:29:52 | 0:29:55 | |
After the Second World War, the Smith family began to lose touch | 0:29:55 | 0:29:59 | |
as Brian's parents and his Aunt Beatie moved out of London. | 0:29:59 | 0:30:04 | |
They moved them out to Milton Keynes | 0:30:04 | 0:30:06 | |
and that's how Vi and Beatie | 0:30:06 | 0:30:10 | |
became Milton Keynes, | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
because they moved a lot of Londoners out of the suburbs, | 0:30:12 | 0:30:16 | |
because it was a new town in them days, Milton Keynes was. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:19 | |
In 1946, the UK government passed the New Towns Act | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
to tackle the problem of congestion and poor quality housing | 0:30:24 | 0:30:28 | |
in the inner cities. | 0:30:28 | 0:30:30 | |
Areas of land were designated for the construction of these new towns, | 0:30:30 | 0:30:34 | |
with improved housing, schools, | 0:30:34 | 0:30:36 | |
healthcare facilities and shops. | 0:30:36 | 0:30:38 | |
The new towns were a world apart | 0:30:40 | 0:30:41 | |
from the dirty, smog-ridden streets of inner London. | 0:30:41 | 0:30:44 | |
People were enticed there with promises of low-rent council houses | 0:30:44 | 0:30:48 | |
with indoor bathrooms | 0:30:48 | 0:30:50 | |
and hot running water, | 0:30:50 | 0:30:51 | |
and access to extensive lakes, parkland and green areas. | 0:30:51 | 0:30:56 | |
Brian's parents and his aunt signed up for this new life | 0:30:56 | 0:30:59 | |
and appeared to have spent the rest of their days there. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
The disadvantage was that they lost touch with their family. | 0:31:03 | 0:31:07 | |
Well, I suppose with my mother moving away | 0:31:07 | 0:31:09 | |
and Lilian moving away from home, | 0:31:09 | 0:31:12 | |
and the two sisters going to Milton Keynes, | 0:31:12 | 0:31:15 | |
it sort of all went mislaid, | 0:31:15 | 0:31:16 | |
we didn't see much of each other, really, after that. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
But for Ann, becoming an heir | 0:31:19 | 0:31:21 | |
has allowed her to reconnect with her long-lost family. | 0:31:21 | 0:31:25 | |
I've got in contact with a cousin | 0:31:25 | 0:31:27 | |
that I hadn't seen since he was young | 0:31:27 | 0:31:30 | |
and I've even spoken to his son, which I didn't know existed. | 0:31:30 | 0:31:33 | |
It's nice to get in touch with people. | 0:31:33 | 0:31:37 | |
We've exchanged e-mail addresses | 0:31:37 | 0:31:39 | |
so we can keep in touch that way as well. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:41 | |
'It's been very good. I'm really overwhelmed with it, really.' | 0:31:41 | 0:31:46 | |
For Mike Smith, who originally contacted Peter | 0:31:48 | 0:31:51 | |
to say he thought he was related to a Brian Yanchuk, | 0:31:51 | 0:31:55 | |
the gamble has paid off. Peter has proved that like Ann, | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
he is an heir to Brian's estate on the maternal side of the family. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
Mike's father Albert was a brother of Brian's mother Violet. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:07 | |
Albert had two children, Mike and one other. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:10 | |
They are Brian Yanchuk's first cousins. | 0:32:10 | 0:32:13 | |
Mike wasn't expecting to inherit any money. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:17 | |
I didn't think I would ever get anything. It was just, anything... | 0:32:17 | 0:32:21 | |
I mean, it's a bonus, really, | 0:32:21 | 0:32:22 | |
but I was more interested in the facts of what has happened, really, | 0:32:22 | 0:32:26 | |
than any inheritance. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
But the experience has stirred up memories for Mike | 0:32:28 | 0:32:32 | |
of playing with Alexander back in St Philip Street in the 1950s. | 0:32:32 | 0:32:36 | |
When you was working class in them days, | 0:32:36 | 0:32:39 | |
you were happy with whatever you got. | 0:32:39 | 0:32:42 | |
There was no jealousy of somebody else | 0:32:42 | 0:32:45 | |
because everyone was pretty much in the same boat. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:49 | |
Peter has now signed up all the heirs to Brian Yanchuk's estate | 0:32:49 | 0:32:54 | |
on the maternal side of the family - seven in total, | 0:32:54 | 0:32:57 | |
and research on the paternal side is continuing in Canada | 0:32:57 | 0:33:01 | |
so for Peter, it's a satisfying end to a fascinating case. | 0:33:01 | 0:33:05 | |
We've got everything now that we need to put the claim in | 0:33:07 | 0:33:10 | |
and that claim is going to go in immediately | 0:33:10 | 0:33:12 | |
so I hope we'll have it accepted within a few days. | 0:33:12 | 0:33:15 | |
Then we can get the administration started, get the whole thing moving | 0:33:15 | 0:33:20 | |
and make sure that there's no delay | 0:33:20 | 0:33:22 | |
in recovering the assets for the family. | 0:33:22 | 0:33:26 | |
Bob Smith at heir-hunting firm Fraser and Fraser | 0:33:32 | 0:33:36 | |
was looking into the case of Alexander Gibson, | 0:33:36 | 0:33:39 | |
who died in Brighton in 2004. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:41 | |
Alexander had never married and had no children | 0:33:41 | 0:33:45 | |
and initially, he didn't appear to have any siblings, | 0:33:45 | 0:33:48 | |
so the team had been busy signing up cousins as heirs to his estate. | 0:33:48 | 0:33:52 | |
But one of these cousins then dropped a bombshell | 0:33:52 | 0:33:56 | |
when she told Bob she thought Alexander had a half-blood sister. | 0:33:56 | 0:34:00 | |
This revelation was obviously a bit of a shock. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:03 | |
It meant all the research we'd carried out up until now | 0:34:03 | 0:34:06 | |
had been a waste of time. | 0:34:06 | 0:34:07 | |
The family members that we contacted would no longer be entitled. | 0:34:07 | 0:34:11 | |
The half-sister in question was Ethel. | 0:34:13 | 0:34:16 | |
She was brought up as the daughter of John and Mary Ann Clift, | 0:34:16 | 0:34:19 | |
alongside her seven supposed brothers and sisters, | 0:34:19 | 0:34:23 | |
but it now appeared that she was not their daughter at all | 0:34:23 | 0:34:26 | |
but their granddaughter, | 0:34:26 | 0:34:28 | |
and her mother was actually Winifred, | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
who'd been passed off as her sister. | 0:34:30 | 0:34:33 | |
So it was back to the drawing board for Bob and the team, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:36 | |
who now had to find a birth certificate for Ethel | 0:34:36 | 0:34:39 | |
to prove she was the daughter of the deceased's mother Winifred. | 0:34:39 | 0:34:43 | |
When we originally tried to identify her birth, | 0:34:43 | 0:34:46 | |
we couldn't, because, of course, | 0:34:46 | 0:34:47 | |
we were using the surnames of both the grandparents. | 0:34:47 | 0:34:50 | |
With this new information, we began looking for a birth of Ethel Clift, | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
daughter of Winifred Clift, | 0:34:56 | 0:34:58 | |
between 1911 and Winifred's subsequent marriage in 1920. | 0:34:58 | 0:35:02 | |
This new search would make or break the case. | 0:35:04 | 0:35:08 | |
If the team could find the correct birth for Ethel, they'd be halfway | 0:35:08 | 0:35:12 | |
to finding the right heirs. | 0:35:12 | 0:35:13 | |
As hoped, their search turned up trumps. | 0:35:16 | 0:35:19 | |
There was an Ethel Clift born on 18th March 1917 | 0:35:20 | 0:35:24 | |
and her birth certificate gave her mother as none other | 0:35:24 | 0:35:28 | |
than Winifred Daisy Clift. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:30 | |
This birth certificate proved that Winifred had had another child. | 0:35:30 | 0:35:36 | |
As there was no father shown on the birth certificate, | 0:35:36 | 0:35:39 | |
it suggested that Ethel was actually an illegitimate child of Winifred. | 0:35:39 | 0:35:44 | |
But there was something strange about this birth certificate. | 0:35:44 | 0:35:48 | |
On the birth certificate of Ethel, | 0:35:48 | 0:35:51 | |
Winifred's address was shown as in Chatham in Kent. | 0:35:51 | 0:35:54 | |
However, Ethel herself was born in Hanwell in London. | 0:35:54 | 0:35:58 | |
Why did Winifred go all the way to London to have her baby? | 0:35:58 | 0:36:02 | |
Why did she not have her in Chatham in Kent? | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
Pat Thane is a professor of history at King's College London. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:10 | |
She's carried out extensive research into unmarried mothers | 0:36:10 | 0:36:14 | |
and the attitudes they faced in early 20th-century Britain. | 0:36:14 | 0:36:17 | |
Winifred probably wasn't unusual in having her child away from home. | 0:36:17 | 0:36:21 | |
This seems to have been quite common. | 0:36:21 | 0:36:24 | |
Very often, it was because | 0:36:24 | 0:36:27 | |
they didn't want everyone to see them heavily pregnant | 0:36:27 | 0:36:30 | |
in their neighbourhood | 0:36:30 | 0:36:32 | |
because some people might be hostile or disapproving. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:35 | |
It was also sometimes hard | 0:36:35 | 0:36:37 | |
for women to get medical attention in their own neighbourhoods. | 0:36:37 | 0:36:41 | |
There were some midwives | 0:36:41 | 0:36:43 | |
who wouldn't deliver the children of unmarried mothers, for example, | 0:36:43 | 0:36:49 | |
and some places where there were fewer midwives and doctors | 0:36:49 | 0:36:52 | |
and it's possible that in the middle of the First World War, | 0:36:52 | 0:36:56 | |
when her child, when Winifred's child was born, | 0:36:56 | 0:37:01 | |
that many doctors and nurses would have been off at war. | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
What is certain is that once Winifred had had her child, | 0:37:05 | 0:37:08 | |
she came back to live with her parents. | 0:37:08 | 0:37:10 | |
And her daughter Ethel was brought up as her sister. | 0:37:10 | 0:37:14 | |
It was very hard for a woman to earn enough | 0:37:14 | 0:37:18 | |
to support herself and a child. | 0:37:18 | 0:37:20 | |
A lot of them seem to have gone back to live with their own parents | 0:37:20 | 0:37:25 | |
and the child might grow up thinking the grandmother was their mother. | 0:37:25 | 0:37:29 | |
In Ethel's case, this family secret | 0:37:29 | 0:37:32 | |
was passed down through the generations, | 0:37:32 | 0:37:34 | |
as Alexander's cousin Christine can confirm. | 0:37:34 | 0:37:38 | |
I knew Ethel as my Auntie Ethel, | 0:37:38 | 0:37:42 | |
my mother's elder sister by one year. | 0:37:42 | 0:37:44 | |
I only found out that Ethel wasn't my auntie, | 0:37:46 | 0:37:49 | |
when I was with my mother one day and my mother said to me, | 0:37:49 | 0:37:54 | |
"You know, Auntie Ethel isn't really my sister." | 0:37:54 | 0:37:59 | |
She was, in fact, Auntie Winnie's daughter. | 0:37:59 | 0:38:02 | |
To save the family name, | 0:38:04 | 0:38:06 | |
my mother's parents had brought Ethel up as their own child | 0:38:06 | 0:38:11 | |
and then, to make the story even more convincing, | 0:38:11 | 0:38:13 | |
they'd had my mother, | 0:38:13 | 0:38:16 | |
so that it would look more natural. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:20 | |
Now, the team knew that Alexander had a half-blood sister, | 0:38:20 | 0:38:23 | |
their next step was to see whether she was still alive. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:26 | |
We were able to confirm that Ethel had passed away, | 0:38:26 | 0:38:28 | |
in 1991 in Portsmouth, | 0:38:28 | 0:38:31 | |
but she had married and had two children. | 0:38:31 | 0:38:34 | |
We now had the task of trying to track those two children, | 0:38:34 | 0:38:37 | |
because they would be the entitled family members | 0:38:37 | 0:38:39 | |
from our deceased's estate. | 0:38:39 | 0:38:41 | |
The team were finally on the right track. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:45 | |
Alexander's half-sister Ethel | 0:38:45 | 0:38:46 | |
had married a Cyril in 1940 in Medway. | 0:38:46 | 0:38:50 | |
They had had two sons, | 0:38:50 | 0:38:51 | |
who would be Alexander's half-nephews | 0:38:51 | 0:38:54 | |
and his closest living relatives. | 0:38:54 | 0:38:56 | |
The team managed to find these two sons, | 0:38:56 | 0:38:58 | |
Andrew and David, living in Portsmouth | 0:38:58 | 0:39:02 | |
Finally, they had the right heirs. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:04 | |
For Andrew, who knew Alexander as Alec, | 0:39:05 | 0:39:08 | |
the news of his death came as a bit of a shock. | 0:39:08 | 0:39:11 | |
'My brother and I were both very sad that Alec had died.' | 0:39:11 | 0:39:16 | |
My mother died in 1988 and we lost touch with Alec, | 0:39:16 | 0:39:20 | |
because he, sort of, turned into a bit of a recluse, | 0:39:20 | 0:39:26 | |
so he became rather unsociable | 0:39:26 | 0:39:30 | |
and, sort of, didn't want any visitors, | 0:39:30 | 0:39:32 | |
so it sort of fizzled out after that. | 0:39:32 | 0:39:35 | |
Andrew's mother Ethel knew that Winifred was her real mother | 0:39:36 | 0:39:40 | |
and that Alexander was her brother. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:41 | |
That's at Alan's wedding. | 0:39:41 | 0:39:45 | |
But Andrew and his brother David grew up thinking | 0:39:45 | 0:39:47 | |
that their Uncle Alexander was their cousin. | 0:39:47 | 0:39:50 | |
And their grandmother Winifred was their aunt. | 0:39:50 | 0:39:53 | |
Well, we used to call Win "Aunt", | 0:39:54 | 0:39:55 | |
because I suppose they wanted to live the lie. | 0:39:55 | 0:40:00 | |
My brother often used to wonder | 0:40:00 | 0:40:02 | |
why his other aunties used to send him a shilling for his birthday | 0:40:02 | 0:40:08 | |
and Auntie Win used to send him a pound! | 0:40:08 | 0:40:10 | |
But Andrew does have some happy memories | 0:40:11 | 0:40:13 | |
of spending time with Alexander as a boy. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:17 | |
Me and my mother used to go to visit Alec on the train in Brighton, | 0:40:17 | 0:40:21 | |
in the late '70s and that was quite a pleasant memory for me, | 0:40:21 | 0:40:26 | |
because it was one of the first times I went anywhere | 0:40:26 | 0:40:29 | |
on a day trip, and then, a little bit later, in the early '80s, | 0:40:29 | 0:40:32 | |
I passed my driving test and we used to go in my car. | 0:40:32 | 0:40:36 | |
Andrew also reveals some fascinating information, | 0:40:36 | 0:40:39 | |
which deepened the mystery | 0:40:39 | 0:40:41 | |
of his mother Ethel's true parentage. | 0:40:41 | 0:40:44 | |
Well, our mother told us that Auntie Win, | 0:40:44 | 0:40:47 | |
who was really her mother, | 0:40:47 | 0:40:50 | |
had an affair with a Russian seaman during the First World War | 0:40:50 | 0:40:54 | |
and that led to my mother. | 0:40:54 | 0:40:55 | |
Who was this mysterious Russian sailor? | 0:40:55 | 0:40:59 | |
Was it a fly-by-night affair or something more serious? | 0:40:59 | 0:41:03 | |
Andrew believes his grandmother Winifred | 0:41:03 | 0:41:05 | |
may have paid tribute to her sailor, in her children's names | 0:41:05 | 0:41:09 | |
When Fraser & Fraser told me | 0:41:09 | 0:41:11 | |
that Alec was actually called Alexander, | 0:41:11 | 0:41:16 | |
perhaps this was taken from the Russian sailor's name, | 0:41:16 | 0:41:19 | |
because my mother's middle name is also Alex. | 0:41:19 | 0:41:23 | |
Andrew and his brother will now be the sole beneficiaries | 0:41:25 | 0:41:28 | |
of Alexander's £70,000 estate. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:32 | |
As nephews of Alexander's, they are of a closer bloodline | 0:41:32 | 0:41:36 | |
than cousins the heir hunters originally found. | 0:41:36 | 0:41:39 | |
For one of these cousins, Christine, | 0:41:40 | 0:41:42 | |
being told she was a beneficiary and then she wasn't, | 0:41:42 | 0:41:45 | |
was something of a disappointment. | 0:41:45 | 0:41:47 | |
Well, I wasn't surprised that I wouldn't be inheriting. | 0:41:48 | 0:41:52 | |
I was disappointed, | 0:41:52 | 0:41:53 | |
because everybody would like to inherit something. | 0:41:53 | 0:41:55 | |
But, of course, I realised that | 0:41:55 | 0:42:00 | |
David and Andrew were closer bloodline than I was. | 0:42:00 | 0:42:05 | |
But for Andrew and David, | 0:42:06 | 0:42:08 | |
any happiness they feel on becoming beneficiaries, | 0:42:08 | 0:42:11 | |
is tinged with sadness. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:14 | |
We would have liked to have gone to the funeral and so on. | 0:42:14 | 0:42:17 | |
So... we were very sad about that. | 0:42:17 | 0:42:21 | |
For heir hunter Bob Smith, | 0:42:23 | 0:42:26 | |
it's been a case of surprises, twists and turns. | 0:42:26 | 0:42:28 | |
We had no way of knowing that Winifred had had another child. | 0:42:29 | 0:42:33 | |
We would normally look for children from a marriage | 0:42:33 | 0:42:35 | |
and there was no previous marriage | 0:42:35 | 0:42:37 | |
and you wouldn't assume that someone would have had an illegitimate child. | 0:42:37 | 0:42:41 | |
Despite all the twists and turns and disappointments | 0:42:41 | 0:42:45 | |
to the family members that we'd originally found, | 0:42:45 | 0:42:47 | |
I'm very pleased that we have identified | 0:42:47 | 0:42:50 | |
the correct family members, who will share from our deceased's estate. | 0:42:50 | 0:42:54 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:43:06 | 0:43:08 |