Yanchuk/Gibson Heir Hunters


Yanchuk/Gibson

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Today, the heir hunters are scouring the country for beneficiaries

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of an estate worth thousands of pounds.

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Hello, Hector Birchwood speaking.

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Someone somewhere could be about to inherit a substantial sum of money.

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Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door?

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On today's programme:

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saving lives under enemy fire...

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You were treating the wounded

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but you might very well become wounded yourself.

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A case that goes right to the heart of World War II.

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And an heir hunt with a sting in its tail

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sends the heir hunters right back to square one.

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It meant all the research we'd carried out up until now

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had been a waste of time.

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Plus, how you may be entitled

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to inherit an unclaimed estate held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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Every year in the UK,

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an estimated 300,000 people die without leaving a will.

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If no relatives are found,

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then any money that's left behind will go to the Government.

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Last year, they made £14 million from unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunters come in.

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There are over 30 specialist firms

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who make it their business to track down missing relatives

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and help them claim their rightful inheritance.

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People are entitled to this money. We ensure they get it.

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It's a busy weekday morning

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and already, heir-hunting firms across the country are hard at work.

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Heir hunter Peter Birchwood

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has just received a tip-off about a man who died in 2004,

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but whose case has remained unsolved for the past seven years.

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I received an e-mail from a man

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who thinks that he's related to a Brian Yanchuk

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who died a few years back.

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Although a lot of their cases come from the list of unclaimed estates

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the Treasury publish every Thursday,

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sometimes heir hunters receive information

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from individuals who need help.

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In this case, the person in question, Brian Yanchuk,

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had died without a will in 2004.

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His estate had been advertised

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but had gone unnoticed,

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but someone who believed he was his cousin

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had become concerned and contacted Peter.

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I told Peter that I thought Brian Alexander Yanchuk was my cousin

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and there wouldn't be many Yanchuks in Milton Keynes.

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Celtic Research have been in the heir-hunting business

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for the past 40 years.

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The company is run by father and son team Peter and Hector Birchwood

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and they employ a team of regional heir hunters throughout the UK.

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Between them,

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they solve over 300 cases a year.

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Yanchuk is an extremely rare name in the UK.

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It obviously wasn't of British origin, so where did it come from?

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There are a whole multitude of them back in eastern Europe.

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There are villages full of Yanchuks in the Ukraine.

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This could make the team's task much more difficult.

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If Brian Yanchuk was born in the Ukraine,

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many of the family records and certificates

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would also be in that country

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and the team would have to enlist the help

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of an eastern European agent to access them.

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Brian Yanchuk died on 17th December 2004

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in Milton Keynes in Buckinghamshire,

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leaving an estate worth approximately £12,000.

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But he left no will

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and only a couple of childhood photos of him survive.

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For Gavin Sweeney, who grew up on Brian's Street,

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Brian was a permanent fixture in the neighbourhood.

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He was part of the furniture, you could say, part of the street.

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I just remember him having a drink,

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always having that can in his hand,

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having a fag on the bottom of his stairs

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and when I got older, later, it was always a "Hello,"

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even if he had a drink or something like that,

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sitting on his steps or on the grass or passing by,

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it was always, "You all right, Gav."

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"Yeah, Brian, all right, mate." And that was it.

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Brian was proud of his flat on the estate,

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and always kept it spick and span,

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as his neighbour June remembers.

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His flat was very clean.

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He used to have spider plants in his bedroom and bathroom

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and his living room, loads of them. And that's how I remember him by.

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He was also a regular at the local pub,

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along with his drinking buddy Jimmy.

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And they used to chat, and tell each other their problems.

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They used to go to the pub together.

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Sadly, Jimmy died several years before Brian,

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and without his friend,

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Brian went into a downward spiral.

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He just went downhill since then, you know,

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he went downhill because he didn't have anybody to talk to.

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You know, he only had Jimmy.

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But Brian left his mark on the community he lived in,

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and is remembered fondly by the people who knew him.

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When you've lost someone that's been, as I say, part of the furniture,

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part of the street, really,

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and someone that's been there for a very, very, very long time,

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sadly missed, as far as I'm concerned. God rest Brian.

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In the office,

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Peter Birchwood had been looking for a birth record for Brian.

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He was worried that with a name like Yanchuk,

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he might have been born overseas.

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I was fully expecting him not to be registered

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because he was from the Ukraine

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or somewhere in eastern Europe.

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But luckily, on this occasion,

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his hunch proved incorrect.

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No, here he is.

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He's born in the Wandsworth area.

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This is a huge relief. Now the team know

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that Brian was born in London,

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they can begin the search for his heirs in this country.

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Armed with his date of birth and his date of death,

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they can move on to the next stage of their research.

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Between those two periods, there's every possibility

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he may have married, he may have had children,

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so we look for those events,

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we make sure that if he's married, we know who his wife is,

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if he's got children, we know their names,

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but in this instance,

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Brian never seems to have married

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so therefore, does not also appear to have had any children.

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With no wife or children in the picture,

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the team must now go up a generation to Brian's parents

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to find out when they were married

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and whether they had any children other than Brian.

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Peter sends Hector to Wandsworth Register Office in South London

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to pick up Brian's parents' marriage certificate.

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-Hi, there.

-Hello, there.

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I'm Hector Birchwood. I'm just here to pick up a certificate...

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Certificates play a crucial role in the heir-hunting process.

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They supply vital information

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such as dates, names of parents,

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addresses and occupations.

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So a lot is riding on this one piece of paper.

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The certificate's all done. It's in there.

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-Thank you. Good afternoon.

-Bye-bye.

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It will help the team first to establish

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whether Brian has any siblings, and second,

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to uncover more information about his parents' families.

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If Brian has no siblings,

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the team will have to look for aunts, uncles and cousins.

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If they are still alive, they could be heirs to his estate.

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The certificate tells Hector that

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Brian's father, Alexander Yanchuk,

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married Violet Smith

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in Battersea in 1941.

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Hmm.

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And it also provides some surprising information about Brian's father.

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"Alexander Yanchuk, bachelor,

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"Private number H11058,

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"Canadian Field Ambulance."

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His home address is

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in Fort William, Ontario, Canada.

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Although he has a Ukrainian name, it appears

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that Brian's father Alexander may have been born in Canada

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and once again, this complicates matters.

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While the team will need to look for records

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of Brian's mother's family in the UK,

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on the father's side,

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they may have to turn their attention to Canada.

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Heir-hunting cases often cross borders and continents

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as families move around in search of work and a better life,

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but how did Brian's father's family end up in Canada?

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And what brought his father Alexander from Canada to the UK?

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In the 1890s, the Canadian government

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began to actively encourage immigration from eastern Europe.

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Canada was underpopulated

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and settlers were needed to come and occupy its vast prairies

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and cultivate the land.

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Keen to escape hardship in their own country,

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and attracted by offers of free land in Canada,

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tens of thousands of Ukrainian peasants responded to the call.

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Thus began a wave of Ukrainian emigration to Canada,

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which continued until the Second World War.

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Brian's paternal ancestors

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were probably part of this Ukrainian exodus.

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They settled in Canada, where Brian's father grew up.

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He worked as a farmer there until the Second World War.

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Then, when the war started,

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he joined the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps.

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During the Second World War,

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Canada made a terrific contribution to the Allied cause.

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It had the third-largest Allied navy

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and the fourth-largest air force

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and an army of just over 700,000 men and women

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and Canada lost 42,000 men and women killed during the Second World War.

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Although Canada didn't introduce conscription for overseas service,

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a vast number of people volunteered

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to go and serve alongside the Allies in Europe.

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Many of these volunteers were from Canada's immigrant population.

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A large number of the descendants

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and even immigrants themselves that had come from the Ukraine to Canada,

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felt they too should play a part.

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Britain was at war, Canada was at war,

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and they should play a part in the fighting.

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The Canadian Army numbered 730,000 men and women.

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Of that number, 35,000 served in the Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps.

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Brian's father Alexander was one of those 35,000.

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He worked as a private in a field ambulance.

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The field ambulance was the basic medical unit.

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They were the ones that actually dealt with the immediate casualties

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caused by enemy fire on the battlefields.

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They would transport the wounded men to regimental aid posts

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and from there to casualty clearing stations and ultimately hospitals.

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Alexander's exact role in the field ambulance is unclear,

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but it seems likely that he worked as a driver.

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It may very well have been that Alexander, as a farmer,

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may have driven a tractor on his farm

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and of course, his driving skills would have been transferred

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into the driving ambulances, jeeps or trucks

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in transporting the wounded from the battlefield.

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When the war ended, Alexander and Violet settled in England.

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Brian came along seven years later

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and they don't appear to have had any other children.

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Now that Peter has established that Brian was unmarried

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and had no children or siblings,

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he must expand his search to look for aunts, uncles and cousins.

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In order to do this,

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he would normally go up to the deceased's grandparents

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on both the mother's and father's side of the family

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and then try to identify

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all the children that these grandparents had.

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But as Brian's father's side of the family

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are likely to be back in Canada or the Ukraine,

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Peter turns his attention to the maternal family

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in his search for heirs.

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And now he really has his work cut out.

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Brian's mother's maiden name is Smith,

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so his search has taken him

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from one of the most uncommon names in Britain

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to one of the most common.

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Smith is not a good name to work on.

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The mother - Violet Smith -

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is a very common name, unfortunately.

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Coming up...

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the search for heirs leads right to the heart of war-torn London...

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I remember these old tenements

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and they were three storeys high.

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There used to be families on every floor.

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How one London family coped after the Blitz tore their city apart...

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They wanted somewhere to live and there wasn't anywhere

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because half of London was destroyed.

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Sometimes families are keepers of secrets,

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passed down from generation to generation.

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Once these secrets come out into the open,

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they can turn an heir hunt completely on its head.

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This is what happened in the case of Alexander Gibson.

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Alexander died on 22 July, 2004

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in Brighton in Sussex.

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He was 82 years old.

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He spent the last seven years of his life in a nursing home

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in neighbouring Hove, just a stone's throw from the sea.

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Prior to this, he lived with his mother

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in a flat in the Preston Park area of Brighton.

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Alexander left an estate of £70,000

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but died without leaving a will.

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His case was taken up by heir hunter Bob Smith

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at probate research firm Fraser and Fraser.

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We were originally contacted by the solicitors

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who'd been acting on behalf of our deceased during his lifetime.

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The deceased had died.

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There were no known family members and they'd sought our assistance

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to try and locate a family member who could administer his estate.

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Bob's first step

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was to establish whether Alexander had a wife and children.

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We tried to identify any marriages of the deceased.

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He was born in Kent and died in Sussex

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so we stuck to the south-east.

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No marriages were identified so we assumed he had no children.

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With no wife or children in the picture,

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the next thing the team had to do was track down Alexander's parents.

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We then obtained a copy of his birth certificate,

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which gave his parents details

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as John Gibson and Winifred Daisy Gibson, nee Clift.

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As we now had the names of the parents,

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we then identified their marriage which took place

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in 1920 in Medway

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and determined they had died before our deceased.

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Since Alexander's parents had both passed away,

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the team now had to determine whether they'd had other children.

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We then began a search to see if our deceased had any brothers and sisters

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and we discovered he was an only child.

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Alexander was born on 20 September 1921

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in Gillingham in Kent.

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His mother, Winifred, was a tailoress and his father, John,

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worked in the Chatham dockyard.

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Chatham dockyard on the River Medway,

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began its life in the 16th century,

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during the reign of Elizabeth I.

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It was here that the Queen's ships were built,

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repaired and maintained.

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Chatham dockyard developed

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wooden sailing ships

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until they were second to none

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and they took part in quite a few major battles

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which ended up with being the envy of the world

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and foreign countries.

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Over the next 400 years,

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Chatham provided over 500 ships for the Royal Navy.

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Wooden sailing ships were gradually replaced by iron ships

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run by steam engines and in the early 1900s,

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when Alexander's father John worked there,

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Chatham began building the Royal Navy's new weapon of war -

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the submarine.

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Captain, I have the ship. Clear the bridge for diving.

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This was an exciting time in the dockyard's history.

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Submarine construction would span two World Wars,

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enter the nuclear age and provide continued work for Chatham dockyard

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until the mid-1960s.

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'Diving now, diving now.'

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Alexander's father, John, was employed as a clerk -

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a job which was essential in keeping the dockyard running smoothly

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at such a busy time.

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The clerks in the dockyard either worked for the cashier,

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doing the accounts and the money for the men,

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or for the store superintendent,

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which would keep an account of all the things

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that entered the dockyard and left the dockyard on ships.

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It was considered a job for life

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and the skills you learnt in here,

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in some cases, couldn't be learnt anywhere else.

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After Alexander's father retired, the family moved to Brighton.

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Alexander appears to have spent some time in the Royal Air Force,

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where he was in employed as an engineer.

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He then worked for Brighton and Hove Council,

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delivering school dinners.

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Having established that Alexander was unmarried

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and had no children or siblings, the team now had to expand their search

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to look for more distant relatives.

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We then looked for the grandparents on both the mother's

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and the father's side of the family

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and the list of their children

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who, of course, will be aunts and uncles of our deceased.

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The grandparents on Alexander's mother's side of the family

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proved easy to find.

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John Clift married Mary Ann Brain

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in Medway in Kent in 1893.

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They are listed as having eight children -

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Alexander's mother Winifred and seven others.

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Of the seven maternal aunts and uncles,

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five of those have married and had children themselves,

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who would be first cousins to our deceased.

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We then had the task of tracking them down.

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One of Alexander's maternal aunts

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was May Clift, who married a Leslie in 1939.

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They had three children including a daughter, Christine.

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Christine would be a maternal first cousin

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and we believe would be one of the family members

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entitled to a share of our deceased's estate.

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It looked like all the team's hard work had paid off.

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Bob had found his first potential heir

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and he wasted no time in getting in touch.

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When I opened the letter from Fraser and Fraser,

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it was a complete shock. I was surprised.

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I wondered, erm...

0:19:470:19:50

..secondly, if it was a bit of a scam,

0:19:510:19:54

but then the, sort of, optimist in you takes over

0:19:540:19:59

and you feel quite excited, thinking you might be inheriting.

0:19:590:20:03

Christine was Alexander's first cousin.

0:20:030:20:06

She didn't know Alexander very well,

0:20:060:20:08

but she thinks she may have met him once or twice as a child.

0:20:080:20:12

He was always a rather shadowy, reclusive figure

0:20:120:20:16

and I rather heard more about him

0:20:160:20:18

than actually had any contact with him.

0:20:180:20:22

Christine agreed to sign with the heir hunters

0:20:220:20:26

and the team then set about contacting the other cousins.

0:20:260:20:29

In total, we had 20 first cousins

0:20:290:20:32

who we believe would be entitled to a share of our deceased's estate.

0:20:320:20:36

We then began contacting those first cousins.

0:20:360:20:38

But just as they were about to sign up the last heir,

0:20:390:20:42

one of the cousins dropped a bombshell.

0:20:420:20:45

Alexander might have a closer relation

0:20:450:20:47

who the team had not discovered.

0:20:470:20:50

We were told the surprising news

0:20:510:20:53

that a maternal aunt was, in fact,

0:20:530:20:56

an illegitimate daughter of the mother of our deceased.

0:20:560:20:59

Coming up...

0:21:000:21:02

all the team's research so far is thrown into disarray

0:21:020:21:05

as it looks like Alexander may have had a sister after all.

0:21:050:21:10

If this information was correct, she would have a prior entitlement

0:21:100:21:14

to all the family members that we've just contacted.

0:21:140:21:16

Heir hunters work hard to solve thousands of cases a year,

0:21:240:21:27

ensuring millions of pounds are paid out to rightful heirs.

0:21:270:21:31

But not every case can be cracked.

0:21:310:21:34

The Treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates

0:21:340:21:37

that have baffled the heir hunters and remain unclaimed.

0:21:370:21:40

These estates stay on the list for up to 30 years

0:21:400:21:44

and each one could be worth anything from £5,000 to many millions.

0:21:440:21:49

Today we're focusing on three names from the list.

0:21:490:21:52

Are they relatives of yours?

0:21:520:21:54

Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

0:21:540:21:58

Daisy Violet Lily Rose May Poppy Fern Barnes

0:21:580:22:02

died in Fulham in London in March 2008.

0:22:020:22:07

Does this distinctive selection of floral names ring a bell with you?

0:22:070:22:10

Benhilda Tandi died in Lewisham in London in August 2008.

0:22:120:22:16

Benhilda is an unusual first name in the UK,

0:22:160:22:20

as is the surname Tandi, spelt with an I instead of a Y.

0:22:200:22:24

Do you remember Benhilda?

0:22:240:22:26

Can you help solve this case?

0:22:260:22:28

Dorothy Caroline Geddes

0:22:310:22:33

also died in London in December 1996,

0:22:330:22:36

but the vast majority of Geddes live in northern Scotland.

0:22:360:22:39

Were you a friend or neighbour of Dorothy's?

0:22:390:22:42

If no heirs of hers are found,

0:22:420:22:44

her money will go to the Government.

0:22:440:22:47

If the names Daisy Barnes,

0:22:490:22:51

Benhilda Tandi or Dorothy Geddes

0:22:510:22:52

mean anything to you or someone you know,

0:22:520:22:56

you could have a fortune coming your way.

0:22:560:22:58

Peter Birchwood from Celtic Research has been looking into the case

0:23:040:23:08

of Brian Yanchuk who died in Milton Keynes in 2004.

0:23:080:23:13

The team have established that Brian was unmarried

0:23:130:23:15

and had no children or siblings,

0:23:150:23:17

so they're now looking for aunts, uncles and cousins

0:23:170:23:21

who could be heirs to Brian's estate.

0:23:210:23:23

As Brian's father's side of the family

0:23:230:23:26

appear to have settled in Canada,

0:23:260:23:28

the team are concentrating their attention on the mother's side

0:23:280:23:31

whose surname is Smith.

0:23:310:23:34

We're looking for the birth of a Violet Smith,

0:23:340:23:36

who was 18 years old in 1941.

0:23:360:23:40

Unfortunately, there are hundreds of thousands of people

0:23:400:23:43

with the surname Smith in Britain, but the marriage certificate

0:23:430:23:47

that Hector picked up from Wandsworth Register Office

0:23:470:23:49

provides two clues which will help them track down the right family.

0:23:490:23:53

We know that families

0:23:540:23:56

in the Battersea area

0:23:560:23:58

which is really

0:23:580:24:01

within three separate registration districts -

0:24:010:24:05

that's Battersea, Wandsworth and Lambeth.

0:24:050:24:08

So the team are able to narrow their search down to this area,

0:24:080:24:12

just south of the Thames in London.

0:24:120:24:13

The second clue is the name of Brian's maternal grandfather.

0:24:130:24:18

And we know from the marriage certificate that Violet's father

0:24:190:24:23

is Albert Smith

0:24:230:24:25

and he works on the railways.

0:24:250:24:28

We might well have several Violet Smiths,

0:24:280:24:31

but we can buy each certificate,

0:24:310:24:33

just to make sure that one of them

0:24:330:24:35

has got a father's name which is correct.

0:24:350:24:39

The team eventually manage to identify the correct birth

0:24:390:24:43

for Brian's mother - Violet Smith.

0:24:430:24:45

They can now go on to find her brothers and sisters.

0:24:450:24:48

We know what street they were living in

0:24:480:24:51

in the Battersea area,

0:24:510:24:54

so based on that street address,

0:24:540:24:56

we know that we can look in the registry office,

0:24:560:24:59

in Battersea Registry Office,

0:24:590:25:01

for any other Smith births

0:25:010:25:04

in that specific sub-district.

0:25:040:25:07

Now there are a lot of them,

0:25:070:25:10

but it's manageable.

0:25:100:25:12

The team's painstaking research pays off.

0:25:130:25:16

They discovered that Violet's parents - Albert and Nelly Smith -

0:25:160:25:20

had one son - Albert - and five daughters...

0:25:200:25:23

So a family of six,

0:25:280:25:30

all born within the same general area,

0:25:300:25:35

all born, really, within a couple of streets

0:25:350:25:38

of the original address.

0:25:380:25:40

So they stuck fairly close to home.

0:25:400:25:44

Peter quickly discovers that all of Violet's brothers and sisters

0:25:440:25:47

have passed away, but four of them have had children,

0:25:470:25:51

including Brian's aunt, Ivy.

0:25:510:25:54

She married a Cecil in 1935 in Battersea

0:25:540:25:57

and they had two children - a son and a daughter, Ann.

0:25:570:26:01

They are both potential heirs to Brian Yanchuk's £12,000 estate.

0:26:020:26:06

Peter needs to confirm that his research is correct

0:26:110:26:13

so he's arranged to go and visit Ann, who lives in Birmingham.

0:26:130:26:17

Mrs Anderson is a cousin of the deceased.

0:26:240:26:28

She's the oldest of the first cousins

0:26:280:26:32

by maybe five or six years

0:26:320:26:35

and we found her by

0:26:350:26:38

finding her mother's marriage...

0:26:380:26:41

..and from the mother's marriage, just who the children were.

0:26:430:26:47

Peter wants to meet Ann face-to-face

0:26:480:26:50

to go through the family tree with her.

0:26:500:26:52

-Hello.

-Hello.

0:26:540:26:57

This way he can be sure

0:26:570:26:59

he's identified all of the correct family members.

0:26:590:27:02

I've got the family tree here

0:27:030:27:06

and you might tell me if I've got anything wrong.

0:27:060:27:09

-Certainly I've got your grandad as Albert...

-Yes.

0:27:090:27:12

..marrying to Nelly Beatrice Lilian Potter.

0:27:120:27:17

Yes, that's right. It is Nelly,

0:27:170:27:19

yeah, it was Nelly Potter, yes.

0:27:190:27:20

Yes, and they married in 1908 in Wandsworth.

0:27:200:27:24

Wandsworth then covered Battersea.

0:27:250:27:28

-Yes.

-It was only a little bit later

0:27:280:27:30

that Battersea became its own registration district.

0:27:300:27:32

Ann is able to provide

0:27:320:27:34

some more information about the family's life in Battersea.

0:27:340:27:38

St Philip Street, Battersea.

0:27:380:27:41

Yes. Do you know that street?

0:27:410:27:42

Yes. That's where they all lived.

0:27:420:27:45

Ann's grandparents Albert and Nelly

0:27:490:27:51

moved to St Philip Street during the Second World War,

0:27:510:27:54

probably after their own house was bombed,

0:27:540:27:57

and when their children grew up and married,

0:27:570:28:00

many of them stayed in the same street.

0:28:000:28:02

At one point, they even shared the same house.

0:28:020:28:05

When we used to go down there,

0:28:050:28:07

I remember these old tenements, and they was three storeys high,

0:28:070:28:11

and there used to be families on every floor.

0:28:110:28:14

And in the first one I remember going to,

0:28:140:28:17

it was me grandma on the bottom, Auntie Beatrice in the middle,

0:28:170:28:21

and Violet Yanchuk on the top one with her husband and her child.

0:28:210:28:26

During the Second World War,

0:28:310:28:34

millions of British homes were destroyed or damaged by bombs.

0:28:340:28:39

This, coupled with a post-war baby boom in the 1940s,

0:28:390:28:42

led to an acute housing shortage.

0:28:420:28:45

As a result, people often had no choice but to share accommodation,

0:28:450:28:50

with several families living under the same roof.

0:28:500:28:53

In many cases, houses had no bathrooms

0:28:530:28:56

and no central heating or hot water.

0:28:560:28:59

In them days, they were poorer, really, and when they had chops,

0:28:590:29:03

they used to scrape the bone with a knife to get every little bit off.

0:29:030:29:06

And when they had butter, they shared it, they weighed it all out,

0:29:060:29:10

so everybody had their own bit of butter.

0:29:100:29:12

I know they used to all live on top of one another,

0:29:120:29:17

but they got on, they always seemed to get on all right.

0:29:170:29:20

Having been through the family tree with Ann,

0:29:200:29:23

Peter can now confirm that she is definitely an heir,

0:29:230:29:26

and that she shares her inheritance with six other heirs

0:29:260:29:30

on the maternal side.

0:29:300:29:31

I think that's about it.

0:29:310:29:33

-I'm confident that we've got all of the Smith family together.

-Yes.

0:29:330:29:37

I would hope within a fairly short time,

0:29:370:29:40

although I have to say it might be a year,

0:29:400:29:42

then you'll be receiving a little bit of good news,

0:29:420:29:46

but there you are.

0:29:460:29:48

-Thank you very much.

-Well, thank you for seeing me.

-Thank you.

0:29:480:29:52

For Ann, this has been a trip down memory lane.

0:29:520:29:55

After the Second World War, the Smith family began to lose touch

0:29:550:29:59

as Brian's parents and his Aunt Beatie moved out of London.

0:29:590:30:04

They moved them out to Milton Keynes

0:30:040:30:06

and that's how Vi and Beatie

0:30:060:30:10

became Milton Keynes,

0:30:100:30:12

because they moved a lot of Londoners out of the suburbs,

0:30:120:30:16

because it was a new town in them days, Milton Keynes was.

0:30:160:30:19

In 1946, the UK government passed the New Towns Act

0:30:210:30:24

to tackle the problem of congestion and poor quality housing

0:30:240:30:28

in the inner cities.

0:30:280:30:30

Areas of land were designated for the construction of these new towns,

0:30:300:30:34

with improved housing, schools,

0:30:340:30:36

healthcare facilities and shops.

0:30:360:30:38

The new towns were a world apart

0:30:400:30:41

from the dirty, smog-ridden streets of inner London.

0:30:410:30:44

People were enticed there with promises of low-rent council houses

0:30:440:30:48

with indoor bathrooms

0:30:480:30:50

and hot running water,

0:30:500:30:51

and access to extensive lakes, parkland and green areas.

0:30:510:30:56

Brian's parents and his aunt signed up for this new life

0:30:560:30:59

and appeared to have spent the rest of their days there.

0:30:590:31:03

The disadvantage was that they lost touch with their family.

0:31:030:31:07

Well, I suppose with my mother moving away

0:31:070:31:09

and Lilian moving away from home,

0:31:090:31:12

and the two sisters going to Milton Keynes,

0:31:120:31:15

it sort of all went mislaid,

0:31:150:31:16

we didn't see much of each other, really, after that.

0:31:160:31:19

But for Ann, becoming an heir

0:31:190:31:21

has allowed her to reconnect with her long-lost family.

0:31:210:31:25

I've got in contact with a cousin

0:31:250:31:27

that I hadn't seen since he was young

0:31:270:31:30

and I've even spoken to his son, which I didn't know existed.

0:31:300:31:33

It's nice to get in touch with people.

0:31:330:31:37

We've exchanged e-mail addresses

0:31:370:31:39

so we can keep in touch that way as well.

0:31:390:31:41

'It's been very good. I'm really overwhelmed with it, really.'

0:31:410:31:46

For Mike Smith, who originally contacted Peter

0:31:480:31:51

to say he thought he was related to a Brian Yanchuk,

0:31:510:31:55

the gamble has paid off. Peter has proved that like Ann,

0:31:550:31:58

he is an heir to Brian's estate on the maternal side of the family.

0:31:580:32:02

Mike's father Albert was a brother of Brian's mother Violet.

0:32:020:32:07

Albert had two children, Mike and one other.

0:32:070:32:10

They are Brian Yanchuk's first cousins.

0:32:100:32:13

Mike wasn't expecting to inherit any money.

0:32:130:32:17

I didn't think I would ever get anything. It was just, anything...

0:32:170:32:21

I mean, it's a bonus, really,

0:32:210:32:22

but I was more interested in the facts of what has happened, really,

0:32:220:32:26

than any inheritance.

0:32:260:32:28

But the experience has stirred up memories for Mike

0:32:280:32:32

of playing with Alexander back in St Philip Street in the 1950s.

0:32:320:32:36

When you was working class in them days,

0:32:360:32:39

you were happy with whatever you got.

0:32:390:32:42

There was no jealousy of somebody else

0:32:420:32:45

because everyone was pretty much in the same boat.

0:32:450:32:49

Peter has now signed up all the heirs to Brian Yanchuk's estate

0:32:490:32:54

on the maternal side of the family - seven in total,

0:32:540:32:57

and research on the paternal side is continuing in Canada

0:32:570:33:01

so for Peter, it's a satisfying end to a fascinating case.

0:33:010:33:05

We've got everything now that we need to put the claim in

0:33:070:33:10

and that claim is going to go in immediately

0:33:100:33:12

so I hope we'll have it accepted within a few days.

0:33:120:33:15

Then we can get the administration started, get the whole thing moving

0:33:150:33:20

and make sure that there's no delay

0:33:200:33:22

in recovering the assets for the family.

0:33:220:33:26

Bob Smith at heir-hunting firm Fraser and Fraser

0:33:320:33:36

was looking into the case of Alexander Gibson,

0:33:360:33:39

who died in Brighton in 2004.

0:33:390:33:41

Alexander had never married and had no children

0:33:410:33:45

and initially, he didn't appear to have any siblings,

0:33:450:33:48

so the team had been busy signing up cousins as heirs to his estate.

0:33:480:33:52

But one of these cousins then dropped a bombshell

0:33:520:33:56

when she told Bob she thought Alexander had a half-blood sister.

0:33:560:34:00

This revelation was obviously a bit of a shock.

0:34:000:34:03

It meant all the research we'd carried out up until now

0:34:030:34:06

had been a waste of time.

0:34:060:34:07

The family members that we contacted would no longer be entitled.

0:34:070:34:11

The half-sister in question was Ethel.

0:34:130:34:16

She was brought up as the daughter of John and Mary Ann Clift,

0:34:160:34:19

alongside her seven supposed brothers and sisters,

0:34:190:34:23

but it now appeared that she was not their daughter at all

0:34:230:34:26

but their granddaughter,

0:34:260:34:28

and her mother was actually Winifred,

0:34:280:34:30

who'd been passed off as her sister.

0:34:300:34:33

So it was back to the drawing board for Bob and the team,

0:34:330:34:36

who now had to find a birth certificate for Ethel

0:34:360:34:39

to prove she was the daughter of the deceased's mother Winifred.

0:34:390:34:43

When we originally tried to identify her birth,

0:34:430:34:46

we couldn't, because, of course,

0:34:460:34:47

we were using the surnames of both the grandparents.

0:34:470:34:50

With this new information, we began looking for a birth of Ethel Clift,

0:34:520:34:56

daughter of Winifred Clift,

0:34:560:34:58

between 1911 and Winifred's subsequent marriage in 1920.

0:34:580:35:02

This new search would make or break the case.

0:35:040:35:08

If the team could find the correct birth for Ethel, they'd be halfway

0:35:080:35:12

to finding the right heirs.

0:35:120:35:13

As hoped, their search turned up trumps.

0:35:160:35:19

There was an Ethel Clift born on 18th March 1917

0:35:200:35:24

and her birth certificate gave her mother as none other

0:35:240:35:28

than Winifred Daisy Clift.

0:35:280:35:30

This birth certificate proved that Winifred had had another child.

0:35:300:35:36

As there was no father shown on the birth certificate,

0:35:360:35:39

it suggested that Ethel was actually an illegitimate child of Winifred.

0:35:390:35:44

But there was something strange about this birth certificate.

0:35:440:35:48

On the birth certificate of Ethel,

0:35:480:35:51

Winifred's address was shown as in Chatham in Kent.

0:35:510:35:54

However, Ethel herself was born in Hanwell in London.

0:35:540:35:58

Why did Winifred go all the way to London to have her baby?

0:35:580:36:02

Why did she not have her in Chatham in Kent?

0:36:020:36:05

Pat Thane is a professor of history at King's College London.

0:36:050:36:10

She's carried out extensive research into unmarried mothers

0:36:100:36:14

and the attitudes they faced in early 20th-century Britain.

0:36:140:36:17

Winifred probably wasn't unusual in having her child away from home.

0:36:170:36:21

This seems to have been quite common.

0:36:210:36:24

Very often, it was because

0:36:240:36:27

they didn't want everyone to see them heavily pregnant

0:36:270:36:30

in their neighbourhood

0:36:300:36:32

because some people might be hostile or disapproving.

0:36:320:36:35

It was also sometimes hard

0:36:350:36:37

for women to get medical attention in their own neighbourhoods.

0:36:370:36:41

There were some midwives

0:36:410:36:43

who wouldn't deliver the children of unmarried mothers, for example,

0:36:430:36:49

and some places where there were fewer midwives and doctors

0:36:490:36:52

and it's possible that in the middle of the First World War,

0:36:520:36:56

when her child, when Winifred's child was born,

0:36:560:37:01

that many doctors and nurses would have been off at war.

0:37:010:37:05

What is certain is that once Winifred had had her child,

0:37:050:37:08

she came back to live with her parents.

0:37:080:37:10

And her daughter Ethel was brought up as her sister.

0:37:100:37:14

It was very hard for a woman to earn enough

0:37:140:37:18

to support herself and a child.

0:37:180:37:20

A lot of them seem to have gone back to live with their own parents

0:37:200:37:25

and the child might grow up thinking the grandmother was their mother.

0:37:250:37:29

In Ethel's case, this family secret

0:37:290:37:32

was passed down through the generations,

0:37:320:37:34

as Alexander's cousin Christine can confirm.

0:37:340:37:38

I knew Ethel as my Auntie Ethel,

0:37:380:37:42

my mother's elder sister by one year.

0:37:420:37:44

I only found out that Ethel wasn't my auntie,

0:37:460:37:49

when I was with my mother one day and my mother said to me,

0:37:490:37:54

"You know, Auntie Ethel isn't really my sister."

0:37:540:37:59

She was, in fact, Auntie Winnie's daughter.

0:37:590:38:02

To save the family name,

0:38:040:38:06

my mother's parents had brought Ethel up as their own child

0:38:060:38:11

and then, to make the story even more convincing,

0:38:110:38:13

they'd had my mother,

0:38:130:38:16

so that it would look more natural.

0:38:160:38:20

Now, the team knew that Alexander had a half-blood sister,

0:38:200:38:23

their next step was to see whether she was still alive.

0:38:230:38:26

We were able to confirm that Ethel had passed away,

0:38:260:38:28

in 1991 in Portsmouth,

0:38:280:38:31

but she had married and had two children.

0:38:310:38:34

We now had the task of trying to track those two children,

0:38:340:38:37

because they would be the entitled family members

0:38:370:38:39

from our deceased's estate.

0:38:390:38:41

The team were finally on the right track.

0:38:420:38:45

Alexander's half-sister Ethel

0:38:450:38:46

had married a Cyril in 1940 in Medway.

0:38:460:38:50

They had had two sons,

0:38:500:38:51

who would be Alexander's half-nephews

0:38:510:38:54

and his closest living relatives.

0:38:540:38:56

The team managed to find these two sons,

0:38:560:38:58

Andrew and David, living in Portsmouth

0:38:580:39:02

Finally, they had the right heirs.

0:39:020:39:04

For Andrew, who knew Alexander as Alec,

0:39:050:39:08

the news of his death came as a bit of a shock.

0:39:080:39:11

'My brother and I were both very sad that Alec had died.'

0:39:110:39:16

My mother died in 1988 and we lost touch with Alec,

0:39:160:39:20

because he, sort of, turned into a bit of a recluse,

0:39:200:39:26

so he became rather unsociable

0:39:260:39:30

and, sort of, didn't want any visitors,

0:39:300:39:32

so it sort of fizzled out after that.

0:39:320:39:35

Andrew's mother Ethel knew that Winifred was her real mother

0:39:360:39:40

and that Alexander was her brother.

0:39:400:39:41

That's at Alan's wedding.

0:39:410:39:45

But Andrew and his brother David grew up thinking

0:39:450:39:47

that their Uncle Alexander was their cousin.

0:39:470:39:50

And their grandmother Winifred was their aunt.

0:39:500:39:53

Well, we used to call Win "Aunt",

0:39:540:39:55

because I suppose they wanted to live the lie.

0:39:550:40:00

My brother often used to wonder

0:40:000:40:02

why his other aunties used to send him a shilling for his birthday

0:40:020:40:08

and Auntie Win used to send him a pound!

0:40:080:40:10

But Andrew does have some happy memories

0:40:110:40:13

of spending time with Alexander as a boy.

0:40:130:40:17

Me and my mother used to go to visit Alec on the train in Brighton,

0:40:170:40:21

in the late '70s and that was quite a pleasant memory for me,

0:40:210:40:26

because it was one of the first times I went anywhere

0:40:260:40:29

on a day trip, and then, a little bit later, in the early '80s,

0:40:290:40:32

I passed my driving test and we used to go in my car.

0:40:320:40:36

Andrew also reveals some fascinating information,

0:40:360:40:39

which deepened the mystery

0:40:390:40:41

of his mother Ethel's true parentage.

0:40:410:40:44

Well, our mother told us that Auntie Win,

0:40:440:40:47

who was really her mother,

0:40:470:40:50

had an affair with a Russian seaman during the First World War

0:40:500:40:54

and that led to my mother.

0:40:540:40:55

Who was this mysterious Russian sailor?

0:40:550:40:59

Was it a fly-by-night affair or something more serious?

0:40:590:41:03

Andrew believes his grandmother Winifred

0:41:030:41:05

may have paid tribute to her sailor, in her children's names

0:41:050:41:09

When Fraser & Fraser told me

0:41:090:41:11

that Alec was actually called Alexander,

0:41:110:41:16

perhaps this was taken from the Russian sailor's name,

0:41:160:41:19

because my mother's middle name is also Alex.

0:41:190:41:23

Andrew and his brother will now be the sole beneficiaries

0:41:250:41:28

of Alexander's £70,000 estate.

0:41:280:41:32

As nephews of Alexander's, they are of a closer bloodline

0:41:320:41:36

than cousins the heir hunters originally found.

0:41:360:41:39

For one of these cousins, Christine,

0:41:400:41:42

being told she was a beneficiary and then she wasn't,

0:41:420:41:45

was something of a disappointment.

0:41:450:41:47

Well, I wasn't surprised that I wouldn't be inheriting.

0:41:480:41:52

I was disappointed,

0:41:520:41:53

because everybody would like to inherit something.

0:41:530:41:55

But, of course, I realised that

0:41:550:42:00

David and Andrew were closer bloodline than I was.

0:42:000:42:05

But for Andrew and David,

0:42:060:42:08

any happiness they feel on becoming beneficiaries,

0:42:080:42:11

is tinged with sadness.

0:42:110:42:14

We would have liked to have gone to the funeral and so on.

0:42:140:42:17

So... we were very sad about that.

0:42:170:42:21

For heir hunter Bob Smith,

0:42:230:42:26

it's been a case of surprises, twists and turns.

0:42:260:42:28

We had no way of knowing that Winifred had had another child.

0:42:290:42:33

We would normally look for children from a marriage

0:42:330:42:35

and there was no previous marriage

0:42:350:42:37

and you wouldn't assume that someone would have had an illegitimate child.

0:42:370:42:41

Despite all the twists and turns and disappointments

0:42:410:42:45

to the family members that we'd originally found,

0:42:450:42:47

I'm very pleased that we have identified

0:42:470:42:50

the correct family members, who will share from our deceased's estate.

0:42:500:42:54

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