Boyne/Pridmore Heir Hunters


Boyne/Pridmore

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Today, the heir hunters are dealing with an estate

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which could be worth an estimated £120,000.

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I've just made a house enquiry where the deceased lived.

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Somewhere out there are some long-lost relatives who have no idea

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they're in line for a windfall.

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Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door?

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On today's show,

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a seasoned heir hunter is amazed by one man's thrifty lifestyle.

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Our deceased must be the most frugal man I've ever heard of, really.

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And one woman's story reveals the dangers of our industrial past.

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Miners had many enemies underground -

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gas, water,

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roof cave-ins.

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And so they did fear for their lives.

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Plus, how you may be entitled to inherit an unclaimed estate

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held by the Treasury.

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Could thousands of pounds be heading your way?

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Every year in the UK,

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an estimated 300,000 people die without leaving a will.

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If no relatives are found, any money left behind goes to the government.

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Last year, they kept £14 million from unclaimed estates.

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That's where the heir hunters come in.

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They make it their business to track down missing relatives

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and help them to claim their just inheritance.

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I stop the government from getting money that doesn't belong to them

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and I give it to the people whom it belongs to.

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It's 7am at heir-hunting company Fraser & Fraser

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and they're already hard at work.

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Case manager Tony Pledger is looking into the case of Ronald Boyne.

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It was referred to them a few days ago from a solicitor.

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We've been looking at this case for a bit, um,

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and it's now been advertised by the Treasury.

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Um, but, as I say, we've already done a lot of research on it.

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Tony's had a head start on the case,

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but he's yet to sign up all the heirs.

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Now it's been advertised on the Treasury's weekly list of people

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who've died without a will, over 30 rival firms could beat him to it.

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Ronald Boyne was 84 when he died on 20 December, 2010,

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without leaving a will.

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The only initial information we had

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was that obtained from the death certificate,

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which showed he was born in 1927 in Birmingham.

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Of course, he died in Birmingham

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and so obviously he was a local chap.

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We were able to find his marriage in Birmingham to somebody called

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Audrey Kay, and we were unable to trace children from that.

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We then we found her death,

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so we're pretty sure he's died a widower without any issue.

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As Ronald and his wife did not have children,

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the team now need to extend their research to his wider family.

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The heir hunters earn their fee by taking a percentage

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of the estate's final value.

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As it isn't published on the Treasury's list,

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the best way to get an idea of what it's worth

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is to check out the deceased's property.

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Senior on-the-road investigator Paul Matthews is hoping to speak to Ronald's neighbours.

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We're pretty sure he owned the property

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and, if that's the case, it would be nice for Paul to see the property,

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make an assessment for it and, hopefully, we can form

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some reasonable idea as to the potential value of the estate.

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Most of the research on cases is done by the office team,

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but front-line investigators like Paul

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are the eyes and ears on the ground,

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feeding back vital information.

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We're now going to make an enquiry at the home address,

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because at this point in time,

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we still don't know the value of the estate.

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We'll try to make some enquiries to try to put a value on it.

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Paul has arrived in Birmingham and found Ronald's house.

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He's hoping to speak to some of his neighbours.

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No replies, I'm afraid.

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HE KNOCKS AT DOOR

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DOORBELL RINGS

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Finally, Paul has some luck.

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-Hello.

-Morning, sorry to bother you. I'm not selling anything.

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Bill, Ronald's work colleague, and his wife Val,

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were the only people in the street Ronald and his wife ever spoke to.

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They never bothered with anybody in the avenue.

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They literally kept themselves to themselves.

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Val looked after Ronald in his home opposite

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for nearly 14 years

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after his wife died and illness left him with limited sight.

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She remembers taking him to his building society

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to sort out his finances.

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We'd seen the man and he said... What he says to Ron, he says,

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"I have never had a person with so many ISAs

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"as yourself."

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-So, he had a lot of money. Why didn't he spend it on himself?

-Yeah.

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No. He wouldn't. No, no.

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How much cash had he got, then?

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Oh...

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I couldn't tell you that.

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It's... I mean, he's definitely got a bond of £36,000.

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-Was it his own house?

-Oh, yeah, yeah.

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It's his own house, all paid, everything.

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What do these properties fetch down here?

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If I say as a "for instance", just down here, that's up for 120.

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It's great news for Ronald's potential heirs,

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if they can find them.

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Not only did he own a property,

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but he had substantial savings and spent very little money on himself.

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I must be honest and truthful with you. He was very tight.

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Very tight, very careful.

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He used to have a money bag and say you gave him some change...

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Say you'd gone shopping for him and it was £9.99,

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that meant he got a penny.

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He used to have a bag, which he put pennies in.

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So if it was £11.99,

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he would give me a bag which had a pound of pennies in.

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But he'd take one out because it was only 99p.

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It's like an obsession. Save it, not spend it,

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-but, at the end of the day, when Mr Grim Reaper comes along...

-Yeah.

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Thank you very much for your help.

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At least we know a little bit about your man. So, yeah...

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COUPLE: It's a shame, really.

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Because... Have many of the neighbours said anything?

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-There's nobody in.

-Oh, right.

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-OK. OK. Thank you very much for your time and your help.

-Thank you.

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Thank you very much.

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-All the very best.

-Bye. Bye-bye.

-Bye.

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Well, that's probably the, er...

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Something completely different.

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I've been doing this for ten years now

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and I think...

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our deceased must be the most frugal man that I've ever heard of, really.

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He just wouldn't spend his money.

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His eating habits - always ate on the cheap -

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and he wouldn't spend his money, but he loved investing.

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But, you can't take it with you.

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Paul reports back to the office team.

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Hi, Fran. I've just made a house enquiry where the deceased lived,

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which was interesting.

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-OK.

-'For our purposes,'

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this guy spent his life investing

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and wouldn't spend any money.

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And so, basically, there's property worth over 120 grand

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and probably many, many thousands

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'in the bank.'

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-Ooh.

-'It's, er, he's certainly got'

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a bond with about 36 grand in it

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and he was, um, she knew he had a whole rake of ISAs

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because he was advised you shouldn't have everything

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'in ISAs, you should invest it elsewhere,

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'but he wouldn't do it and he would never spend any money.'

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He was really, really frugal.

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'He was advised to make a will because he had so much money.'

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He could even have made a free will, but he never, ever bothered.

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So this could potentially be

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even worth even more

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than at...at first thought?

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Yeah, I think this is going to be quite a sizeable estate.

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The guy would just never, ever spend money.

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-All right. Thanks a lot.

-'Catch you later, Fran.'

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-Cheers.

-'Bye, Paul.'

-Bye.

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Now they know this could be a lucrative case,

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the pressure is on in the office to find his heirs, fast.

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Ronald got a job at Rover in the 1950s, when business was booming.

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During the post-war years,

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the British government encouraged car manufacturers to export

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as many cars as possible

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to earn valuable foreign currency to repay the war debts.

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Over 75% of Land Rovers produced were exported and, by 1966,

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had earned over £300 million of foreign currency for the nation.

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The factory was working flat out and Ronald made his money

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through hard graft on the shop floor.

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His neighbour Bill worked with him.

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When he got married, he used to work for a tool company

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and he couldn't have the same holidays as his wife

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because she worked at Land Rover.

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And he left the tool company to go to Land Rover,

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so they could have the same holidays together.

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Sometimes I'd see him, when he was going to work,

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I used to go on my bike and he used to go on the bus.

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I was in the paint shop, he was on the assembly line.

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They'd have all the bits and pieces

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and, like, you would just...

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They'd be by the side of the track

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and people would be fitting them on as it runs down.

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You see, that never stopped.

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The only time it stopped was for a break or lunch.

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They were coming off every three minutes.

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Although it was considered one of the toughest jobs in the factory,

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Ronald spent virtually his whole career on the production line.

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I don't think he enjoyed it, but it was a job.

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You had to work hard and you got your money.

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It was OK. It was great.

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It gave us a living, you know, and it was always very busy.

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Back on the hunt for Ronald's heirs,

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Frances updates Tony with the good news about his finances.

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Not only did he own the property,

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he had quite a number of investments.

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He had money here, there and everywhere.

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Lots of different ISAs, a bond with 36,000.

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So he must have spoken to somebody who told him this?

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Yeah. The woman over the road,

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who was the only person who still had anything to do with him.

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I'd have thought he would have left a will leaving it to her, as well.

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No, they were trying to get him to make a will

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because of the amount of money he had

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and he just never got round to it and never did.

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Coming up, if Ronald has any surviving relatives,

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they could have serious money coming their way.

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There could be more in it than first thought.

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Now they need to find the heirs, fast,

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or the competition might beat them to it.

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In 2010, heir-hunting company Celtic Research

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came across the unsolved case of Eleanor Pridmore.

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They would uncover a tale of heavy industry,

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hard lives and family heartache.

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Eleanor died in Sheffield on 5 July, 1989, without a will,

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leaving an estate worth almost £23,000.

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No living heirs were ever found.

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With no-one to arrange her funeral, it was dealt with

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by local government officer Michael Turner.

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To try and determine what arrangements to make,

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we searched Eleanor's home address.

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We went through everything in detail,

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removed as much documentation

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as we were able to find.

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And we found a grave paper

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giving the details of the grave

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in which her late husband had been interred.

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We were unable to comply with what I'm sure would have been her wishes.

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She was buried with her husband in the family grave

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and I think that's the important thing.

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We were very pleased in that we are not always able

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to ascertain what precise arrangements

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the deceased would have wanted for themselves.

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So a case like this is a happy conclusion for us.

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Michael had managed to bury Eleanor beside her husband,

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but, sadly, no family came to the funeral.

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21 years later, heir hunter Hector Birchwood took up the case

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after he spotted it on the Treasury list of unclaimed estates.

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The Treasury Solicitor established a new policy

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where they would be advertising very old cases.

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So this was one of the cases.

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He discovered that she married her husband Wilfred, a van driver, in 1940,

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and they were one of the first couples to move into this Sheffield street.

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Eleanor is believed to have worked

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in one of the city's best-known industries - cutlery.

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Sheffield was famous for cutlery before it came famous for steel,

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producing cutlery from the 16th century onwards.

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When technology was developed that made steel more readily available,

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easier to produce, obviously more and more cutlery was produced

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and the factory system really started.

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Prior to the late 18th century,

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production had been really domestic, but then factories took off.

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Eleanor is thought to have worked

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at one of the city's largest factories as a knife grinder.

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It was unusual for women to be employed as grinders.

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Most women would have been employed as buffers.

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They were the people who polished cutlery and holloware.

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Although working conditions had improved considerably since the 19th century,

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it was still a tough and dirty job.

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Eleanor Pridmore, as a knife grinder,

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would have ground the blades.

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She would've had a grinding wheel

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and the blank blade would have been given to her.

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She would have ground it down to its finish sized and put an edge on it.

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Very hard work, very dirty work.

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She would have been paid on piece work.

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She would not have got a wage.

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She would have been paid a small amount

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for every blade that she ground.

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And to make ends meet,

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she would have had to have ground several gross in a week.

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Eleanor's husband Wilfred died 18 years before her

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and Hector discovered that they never had children.

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So he had to start piecing together her family tree.

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He began by looking for a birth record that Eleanor,

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using her maiden name, Bullas,

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which he'd found on her marriage certificate.

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It revealed that she was born in the village of Shuttlewood,

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near Bolsover in Derbyshire, in 1908.

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Once we located the birth of the deceased,

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we were able to find out the names of her parents.

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Her parents were Hannah Taylor and Henry Bullas.

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He discovered that Shuttlewood was a former colliery village

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and that Eleanor's father Henry had worked as a coal miner.

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Coal was the mainstay of the area. It was the main employer.

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The only other employ was farming

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and there would just be a few hundred men employed

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in the whole county - in the whole area - for farming,

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whereas there would be thousands of men employed in coal mining.

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In this area of Derbyshire,

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whole communities relied on the mines for their livelihood.

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The Oxcroft Colliery Company employed over 700 men at the time.

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Um, Bolsover Colliery, perhaps 700 or 800 men,

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and Markham Colliery, probably 1,000 to 2,000 men.

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Most companies involved in mining found from an early time

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that if they provided houses and amenities for the workforce,

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they seemed to keep the men a lot longer.

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As well as houses, mining companies built schools

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and even pubs for their workers.

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It was common for generations of men

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to work side by side at the coal face.

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Hector found that Eleanor's brother Joseph

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had followed in his father's footsteps and gone down the pit.

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Most young men came into the mine

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because their relations worked in the mine.

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They started the lowest of the low.

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They would start perhaps sweeping up

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or then they would go on to transport.

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They'd go from transport on to another job.

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If they were quite fit, they might give them jobs shovelling.

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Er, or setting props

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in areas not on the face, but away from the face,

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to prove themselves, and then they would move on.

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Because a miner was expected to know every job in the mine

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because, one day, his life might depend on it.

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It was a well-paid job, but it was also a dangerous one.

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Miners suffered greatly from injury,

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from small injuries up to loss of limbs.

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And it was quite easy to lose fingers

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where tubs were being moved about.

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If you were hit by a tub, you could suffer quite easily

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groin damage, broken legs, broken arms.

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Eleanor's brother Joseph suffered with diabetes,

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a condition not helped by working down the mines.

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Sadly, in 1927, he was injured in an industrial accident

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and died the following year aged just 26.

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Coming up, another tragedy was to devastate

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not just Eleanor's family, but the whole coalmining community.

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Everybody knew these people.

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They'd probably seen them go to work that morning.

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Um, and not seen them return.

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Could you be in line for an unexpected windfall?

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In the UK, the Treasury has a list of over 2,000 estates

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that, over the years, have baffled the heir hunters

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and still remain unclaimed.

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This is money that could have your name on it.

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These estates can stay on the list for up to 30 years

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and each one could be worth anything from £5,000

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to many millions of pounds.

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Today, we're focusing on three names from the list.

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Could they be relatives of yours?

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Zable Arabian died in Barnes in London in August 1996.

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It's a very unusual name combination.

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Does it ring a bell with you? Are you related?

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Betty Stebbeds died in Norwich in February 2009.

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Stebbeds is a very rare surname in the UK

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with less than 100 recorded nationwide.

0:21:010:21:04

Could she be a distant family member of yours?

0:21:040:21:08

Walter Robshaw died in Keighley, West Yorkshire, in February 1995.

0:21:090:21:14

This mediaeval surname derives from one of the area's lost hamlets.

0:21:140:21:19

Do you remember him?

0:21:190:21:21

If no heirs are found, his money will go to the government.

0:21:210:21:25

All these estates are worth at least £5,000, but could be a lot more.

0:21:260:21:32

Only successful heirs will be told.

0:21:320:21:34

If the names Zable Arabian, Betty Stebbeds or Walter Robshaw

0:21:360:21:40

mean anything to you or someone you know,

0:21:400:21:42

you could have a fortune coming your way.

0:21:420:21:46

Hector Birchwood, at heir-hunting company Celtic Research,

0:21:550:21:58

was working on the case of Eleanor Pridmore.

0:21:580:22:00

She died 20 years ago in Sheffield without a will,

0:22:000:22:04

leaving an unclaimed estate worth £23,000.

0:22:040:22:08

Eleanor was born into a coal-mining community in Derbyshire.

0:22:090:22:14

Her father was a miner, and her only sibling Joseph

0:22:140:22:18

had been injured down the pit, and died without children at just 26.

0:22:180:22:21

Hector's next step was to look for aunts and uncles.

0:22:220:22:26

His research revealed

0:22:260:22:28

that nine years before Joseph's premature death,

0:22:280:22:31

the family had been hit by another tragedy.

0:22:310:22:34

Eleanor's uncle, James Taylor, also a miner,

0:22:340:22:37

had been involved in an horrific underground gas explosion.

0:22:370:22:41

It was a Sunday, which, normally, it wouldn't have been worked,

0:22:410:22:47

but it was holiday time and the men, I believe,

0:22:470:22:50

were going to get some overtime in so they could have a good Easter.

0:22:500:22:54

At just 30 years old, he was killed in the blast at the Oxcroft Colliery,

0:22:570:23:02

along with five other miners.

0:23:020:23:04

To lose a loved one in the mine must have been horrendous...

0:23:060:23:11

because they were so tightly knit. Everybody knew these people.

0:23:110:23:15

They'd probably seen them go to work that morning.

0:23:150:23:19

Um, and not seen them return.

0:23:190:23:22

And the village would have been sombre for many months afterwards,

0:23:220:23:27

because everybody knew everybody.

0:23:270:23:29

It would be a financial hardship, as well,

0:23:290:23:32

because there were rents to pay,

0:23:320:23:34

there was food to buy and clothing for the children.

0:23:340:23:37

There was no welfare state.

0:23:370:23:40

It would have been very difficult times

0:23:400:23:42

for the families of the ones that died.

0:23:420:23:45

And any compensation from the company would be very small.

0:23:450:23:49

They may even have lost the house.

0:23:490:23:52

Eleanor's family was just one of those devastated by the disaster.

0:23:520:23:57

She was only 11 years old when her maternal uncle James was killed.

0:23:570:24:02

21 years after Eleanor's death,

0:24:020:24:04

Hector decided his best chance of finding living heirs

0:24:040:24:08

lay not with her mother's family, but with her father's.

0:24:080:24:12

Unlike her mother's name, Taylor,

0:24:120:24:14

the paternal name, Bullas, was more unusual.

0:24:140:24:17

But he soon realised it had its own problems.

0:24:170:24:20

Bullas itself is not altogether a common name,

0:24:200:24:25

but it's an area name.

0:24:250:24:27

There are a lot of people with the name Bullas in that area.

0:24:270:24:30

That can be just as bad as having a name like Taylor,

0:24:300:24:34

or Smith, or Jones.

0:24:340:24:36

But then Hector found a way of narrowing down the search.

0:24:370:24:41

Eleanor's mother's family, the Taylors, were miners.

0:24:410:24:44

So when she married a miner, Henry Bullas,

0:24:440:24:48

they all ended up living in the same community.

0:24:480:24:51

The families, as far as I could tell, worked in the same industry.

0:24:510:24:55

Um, from the census material that I found,

0:24:550:24:59

they were also living either very close to each other,

0:24:590:25:02

or, sometimes, even sharing the same dwellings.

0:25:020:25:05

So I can only assume the families lived and worked and ate together.

0:25:050:25:11

I wouldn't say it made it easier, but it at least gave us an avenue

0:25:110:25:14

by which we could do some research and locate the correct families.

0:25:140:25:19

So with the two families living side by side in the census,

0:25:210:25:24

Hector knew that he had identified the right relatives.

0:25:240:25:27

The next step towards finding her heirs

0:25:290:25:32

was to piece together Eleanor's paternal family tree.

0:25:320:25:35

He found that her grandfather was Frederick Bullas, a wood sawyer.

0:25:350:25:39

I would imagine that Frederick Bullas's work was probably also

0:25:390:25:44

linked to the coal-mining industry.

0:25:440:25:46

As a wood sawyer,

0:25:460:25:48

he would probably be working to make the beams

0:25:480:25:51

that would be supporting the tunnel.

0:25:510:25:54

Hector discovered that along with Eleanor's father Henry,

0:25:540:25:57

Frederick and his wife Ellen had two daughters, Annie and Florence.

0:25:570:26:02

Annie had died in her teens, but if Florence had children,

0:26:020:26:05

and they were still alive,

0:26:050:26:07

they would be beneficiaries to Eleanor's estate.

0:26:070:26:10

Hector found that Florence had married Arthur Wilkinson in 1910

0:26:100:26:14

and there was more good news.

0:26:140:26:16

Records showed they had a daughter, Jessie, the cousin of the deceased.

0:26:160:26:20

Once we'd located one of the children for Florence Bullas,

0:26:200:26:26

er, we knew that we were almost at the home stretch.

0:26:260:26:29

But he wasn't there, yet.

0:26:290:26:31

Jessie had died in 1998, a year before Eleanor.

0:26:310:26:35

If she'd had children, they would be Eleanor's cousins once removed

0:26:350:26:39

and the next beneficiaries in line.

0:26:390:26:41

To find out, Hector had to check the record of her marriage,

0:26:410:26:45

and it wasn't straightforward.

0:26:450:26:47

We had to sift through all the marriages until we found the right one.

0:26:470:26:50

Jessie had a son, Clinton, who was no longer alive, and two daughters.

0:26:500:26:57

One was living abroad, but Therese, known as Terri,

0:26:570:27:00

was in Sutton Coldfield in the Midlands.

0:27:000:27:03

At last, Hector had found a living heir and he gave her a call.

0:27:030:27:09

It was totally out of the blue.

0:27:090:27:12

Er, and I must admit, I thought, "Somebody's winding me up".

0:27:120:27:17

He just said it's a relation from my mother's side

0:27:170:27:23

and did I know anything about my mother's side of the family.

0:27:230:27:27

And I said, "Not a lot."

0:27:270:27:29

I can remember when I was very young going up to Sheffield and meeting people.

0:27:290:27:34

I can't remember anything else and then, it sort of, like, finished.

0:27:340:27:39

My mother never really spoke about her side of the family a lot.

0:27:390:27:43

But Terry's intrigued to learn of Eleanor's job as a knife grinder.

0:27:430:27:48

I'm very surprised that Eleanor was working in cutlery in Sheffield.

0:27:480:27:54

It seems amazing to me, the link with my father.

0:27:540:27:58

Terry's dad came from Birmingham,

0:27:580:28:00

but also worked in the steel industry.

0:28:000:28:04

My father was a consultant metallurgist

0:28:040:28:07

and he did a lot of work in Sheffield.

0:28:070:28:09

And inheriting a share of Eleanor's estate

0:28:120:28:15

has left Terry keen to find out more about her mother's relatives.

0:28:150:28:19

It's another side to my life I didn't know about.

0:28:190:28:23

That's really made me think, "I'd like to meet these people."

0:28:230:28:29

Do they know...do they know about me and my family?

0:28:290:28:34

That's... I'd love to find out about that.

0:28:340:28:39

Really, really would.

0:28:390:28:41

In the end, Hector found nine heirs to Eleanor's £23,000 estate

0:28:420:28:46

from her paternal and maternal family.

0:28:460:28:50

Once the case was solved, I felt a sense of relief that,

0:28:500:28:53

after all that hard work,

0:28:530:28:55

we'd been able to manage to find the right families.

0:28:550:28:58

And instead of going to the government,

0:28:580:29:01

the money Eleanor left behind

0:29:010:29:03

is already bringing happiness to her relatives.

0:29:030:29:06

I've always loved horses and I've always ridden,

0:29:060:29:10

and my daughter's riding now.

0:29:100:29:14

So it's got me back into it

0:29:140:29:17

and that's why I've treated myself to a horse.

0:29:170:29:20

Heir-hunting company Fraser & Fraser

0:29:310:29:34

are investigating the case of Ronald Boyne.

0:29:340:29:37

He died in Birmingham in December 2010,

0:29:370:29:41

leaving an estate worth at least £120,000.

0:29:410:29:45

Senior researcher Paul Matthews discovered

0:29:450:29:47

that Ronald owned his own home and was a keen saver.

0:29:470:29:51

How much cash had he got, then?

0:29:510:29:53

Oh... I couldn't tell you.

0:29:530:29:55

I mean, at the time...

0:29:550:29:57

He's definitely got a bond of £36,000.

0:29:570:30:01

What do these properties fetch down here?

0:30:010:30:03

Well, if I say as a for instance, just down here, that's up for 120.

0:30:030:30:09

Ronald spent most of his working life on the factory assembly line

0:30:090:30:13

at Rover, one of Birmingham's major employers.

0:30:130:30:17

But, as a young man, he served his country in the army for nine years.

0:30:170:30:21

Ronald told neighbour Bill how he couldn't wait to join up.

0:30:210:30:24

He didn't get on very well with his mother and father

0:30:240:30:28

and he went to live with his nan.

0:30:280:30:31

He said, "What I've done then..." He said, "I went to join the army."

0:30:310:30:36

And he said, "Not being old enough,"

0:30:380:30:40

he said, "I got my nan to sign the papers."

0:30:400:30:43

I should think he must have been 17.

0:30:430:30:47

Because I think you've got to be 18 to get in.

0:30:470:30:51

So that would bring him up to 1944.

0:30:510:30:54

After he left the army, Ronald got married in 1952

0:30:540:30:59

and his wedding was in keeping with his frugal lifestyle.

0:30:590:31:01

They got married in a register office in town,

0:31:010:31:05

just him and his wife, nobody went with them.

0:31:050:31:07

They got people who worked in the register office

0:31:070:31:13

to be witnesses.

0:31:130:31:17

They came out and they went and had a cup of tea and a sandwich

0:31:170:31:21

at a caff.

0:31:210:31:23

The way he told his parents was on a Christmas card and he said...

0:31:230:31:29

What he said about that was,

0:31:290:31:30

he went and pushed the card through the door

0:31:300:31:33

when there were no lights on and they'd gone to bed.

0:31:330:31:36

GUNFIRE

0:31:360:31:37

As Ronald settled down to married life,

0:31:380:31:40

he thought his army days were behind him.

0:31:400:31:43

But, four years later, he was recalled

0:31:430:31:46

when the Suez crisis broke out.

0:31:460:31:48

The Suez crisis came about in 1956

0:31:510:31:53

because President Nasser, Colonel Nasser, of Egypt,

0:31:530:31:58

decided that the Suez Canal should belong to the Egyptian people

0:31:580:32:01

and not a private company owned by the British and the French.

0:32:010:32:05

So, overnight, one night, in July 1956,

0:32:050:32:07

he nationalised it and took it over,

0:32:070:32:09

much to the consternation of the British and the French.

0:32:090:32:12

The British Army decided that, along with the French,

0:32:140:32:17

it would invade Egypt to regain control of the canal,

0:32:170:32:20

a vital route for trade between Europe and the rest of the world.

0:32:200:32:24

But Operation Musketeer, as it was known, faced a problem.

0:32:240:32:28

When the Suez crisis starts, the British Army are short of an awful lot of soldiers

0:32:280:32:32

because, in peace time, the British Army had been shrunk.

0:32:320:32:35

So they start recalling soldiers who served in the Second World War

0:32:350:32:40

who were still on reserve.

0:32:400:32:41

So people like Ronald Boyne find themselves getting his call papers and being called back in again.

0:32:410:32:46

An awful lot of men just said "No, I've done my bit in the Second World War,

0:32:460:32:50

"you get some other fellas to fight this one for you."

0:32:500:32:53

In October, Israel attacked Egypt

0:32:540:32:57

and, a month later, the British and French invaded.

0:32:570:33:01

But with no support from the Americans,

0:33:010:33:03

and the threat of economic sanctions against them, they were forced to retreat.

0:33:030:33:07

Suddenly, the politicians find themselves having to pull the army out.

0:33:070:33:10

That's hugely embarrassing for the British Army, the British government,

0:33:100:33:14

the British people and the British standing in the world.

0:33:140:33:16

Suddenly, here were the great imperialists,

0:33:160:33:19

who ran big chunks of the globe for so long,

0:33:190:33:21

finding themselves kicked out with their tails between their legs,

0:33:210:33:24

having not achieved what they set out to do.

0:33:240:33:27

Having amassed a great army in Egypt, after just a few weeks,

0:33:270:33:31

the soldiers were sent home.

0:33:310:33:32

The British force that land there on 5th November

0:33:320:33:36

are all withdrawn by 22nd December.

0:33:360:33:39

In Ronald's case, he does make it to Egypt. Many of the people called up as reservists,

0:33:390:33:43

at the time of Suez, find themselves going to their depots,

0:33:430:33:47

getting reissued with uniform,

0:33:470:33:49

going through basic training again to get them back up to speed.

0:33:490:33:52

But by the time that they themselves onto the ships ready to go,

0:33:520:33:57

the whole thing's over and done with.

0:33:570:33:59

After doing his duty in Egypt, Ronald returned to Birmingham

0:33:590:34:02

and soon settled back into civilian life.

0:34:020:34:05

Back on the hunt for heirs, the team had established

0:34:090:34:12

that Ronald and his wife did not have children.

0:34:120:34:15

The next step was to look for close kin.

0:34:150:34:17

From his birth certificate, researcher Michael discovered

0:34:190:34:22

that Ronald's parents were James Boyne and Winifred Turrell,

0:34:220:34:25

who were married in Birmingham in 1921.

0:34:250:34:28

Their son Ronald was born in 1926.

0:34:280:34:32

But if they had other children,

0:34:320:34:34

they would be first in line to inherit his estate.

0:34:340:34:38

If his siblings had died but had children,

0:34:380:34:40

as Ronald's nieces and nephews,

0:34:400:34:43

they would also be beneficiaries.

0:34:430:34:45

Michael began looking for births on their database records.

0:34:450:34:50

The names are relatively easy to work.

0:34:500:34:53

Boyne is not one that I've come across before.

0:34:530:34:56

But the only difficulty was Turrell.

0:34:560:34:58

In the heir-hunting game, the right names are crucial.

0:34:580:35:02

But Ronald's mother, Winifred Turrell,

0:35:020:35:04

was continually changing the spelling of her surname.

0:35:040:35:07

She was changing it around and dropping letters

0:35:070:35:09

and adding letters, from Turrell with two "Ls"

0:35:090:35:13

to Turrell with one "L",

0:35:130:35:15

or Turrell spelt T-U-R-R-I-L-L, or E-L-L.

0:35:150:35:19

So, therefore...we've had to check every possible variation

0:35:190:35:25

on Turrell, just to make sure we haven't missed

0:35:250:35:29

any potential siblings of the deceased.

0:35:290:35:31

Michael found that Ronald was one of six children.

0:35:310:35:35

They all seem to have been born in Birmingham, which has helped.

0:35:350:35:39

You can just go through it really quickly.

0:35:390:35:41

Ronald's brothers, James and Francis, known as Frank,

0:35:410:35:44

and his sisters, Patricia and Annie, are all dead.

0:35:440:35:48

If they had children,

0:35:480:35:49

as nieces and nephews of the deceased, they would be heirs.

0:35:490:35:52

But Ronald's youngest sister Maureen is still alive.

0:35:520:35:55

As his closest relative, she is entitled to a share in his estate

0:35:550:36:00

and they hope she can put them in touch with any surviving family.

0:36:000:36:06

Senior researcher Paul is on his way to meet her.

0:36:060:36:09

Amazingly, Maureen had no idea her brother had died,

0:36:090:36:13

despite living not far from him in Tamworth near Birmingham.

0:36:130:36:17

The office managed to speak to the sister of the deceased.

0:36:170:36:21

They have told her the bad news about her brother.

0:36:210:36:24

So she is aware, so when I turn up it's on appointment now.

0:36:240:36:29

She is expecting us, but she will be aware her brother has died.

0:36:290:36:32

But, obviously, she'll probably have a few questions,

0:36:320:36:35

a few queries about what actually happened.

0:36:350:36:37

It's not the nicest part of the job

0:36:370:36:39

when you have to go and see people

0:36:390:36:41

and it's a near relative, brother or sister.

0:36:410:36:45

But, obviously, it's something that has to be done.

0:36:450:36:48

Something I've done in the past, obviously.

0:36:480:36:51

Obviously, you get different reactions.

0:36:510:36:54

It's not the pleasant side of the job,

0:36:540:36:55

but, obviously, it's something we have to do.

0:36:550:36:58

And it's better that these near relatives are made aware of what's going on,

0:36:580:37:03

as opposed to, basically, never finding out

0:37:030:37:07

and the government getting the estate.

0:37:070:37:09

-Do come in.

-Pleased to meet you.

0:37:090:37:10

Nice to meet you.

0:37:100:37:12

OK?

0:37:120:37:13

So you're aware of why we're here - sadly your brother has passed away.

0:37:160:37:19

Yes, yes.

0:37:190:37:21

Obviously, he never made a will, so his estate

0:37:210:37:24

was in the process of going to the government.

0:37:240:37:26

I gather you haven't seen your brother for many years.

0:37:260:37:30

The last time I saw my brother was when I was still at school.

0:37:300:37:34

-Really?

-Yes.

0:37:340:37:36

And he was in the, um, in the army.

0:37:360:37:39

And he brought me, um...

0:37:400:37:42

He'd been in Egypt, that was it, and he brought me

0:37:420:37:45

a mother-of-pearl necklace, no, bracelet,

0:37:450:37:48

and a little bag -

0:37:480:37:50

a little leather bag with a camel on it, and I never saw him again.

0:37:500:37:54

Oh, right.

0:37:540:37:55

We were the sort of family who didn't stay together.

0:37:550:37:58

We were the sort of family that you best keep apart!

0:37:580:38:00

Because as soon as we get together, we start fighting. SHE LAUGHS

0:38:000:38:04

Mum always used to say that with Ronald and Frank...

0:38:040:38:09

Now then, what did she used to say? There was a saying.

0:38:090:38:11

"Ron used to make the bullets, Frank used to fire them."

0:38:110:38:17

So, in other words, they used to get into a bit of trouble. SHE LAUGHS

0:38:170:38:22

-You can choose your friends, but not your family.

-That's right.

0:38:220:38:26

-You haven't done too bad, have you?

-No.

0:38:260:38:28

-You've got the old man.

-Oh, yes.

0:38:280:38:30

Isn't he wonderful? He's wonderful.

0:38:300:38:32

-When did your dad pass away?

-There again, I don't know.

0:38:320:38:36

My mum and dad were divorced after 40 years of marriage.

0:38:360:38:40

He went and married again, you see, so, presumably,

0:38:400:38:44

they saw the end of him and we didn't.

0:38:440:38:46

Right. Any idea roughly how long ago?

0:38:460:38:48

Were you made aware when he died?

0:38:480:38:50

-No.

-No?

-No.

0:38:500:38:52

-Charming.

-No.

0:38:520:38:53

-It was that antagonistic, I'm sorry.

-Oh, dear!

0:38:530:38:57

-40 years of marriage full of misery.

-I've never met her father.

0:38:570:39:01

Oh, right.

0:39:010:39:02

-Nor this brother we're talking about.

-Oh, right.

-No, no.

0:39:020:39:07

As I said, we're not a family. We stay together.

0:39:070:39:10

So most of the family is a bit of a mystery. You'll be glad to get your family tree?

0:39:100:39:13

It would be interesting, yes, it would be nice, yes. It would be a start.

0:39:130:39:18

Maureen has no idea what she'll do with her inheritance.

0:39:180:39:23

I mean, this has come out of the blue, so I haven't got a clue.

0:39:230:39:26

In any case, it may be... it may be just a little bit,

0:39:260:39:31

it may be... Well, we don't know, do we?

0:39:310:39:33

There may be a property involved. Obviously, it's...

0:39:330:39:36

-So we will.

-We just don't know.

-Exactly.

0:39:360:39:39

-We will know before too long.

-We'll cross that bridge when we get to it.

0:39:390:39:42

We obviously think it's an estate that's worthwhile pursuing.

0:39:420:39:45

Nice meeting you. All the very best.

0:39:490:39:51

It's nice to meet you, as well, yes.

0:39:510:39:53

I hope it all comes to fruition.

0:39:530:39:54

-Well, thank you very much for speaking to us.

-OK, then, cheers.

0:39:540:39:57

-See you.

-Bye-bye.

-Bye-bye now. Take care.

0:39:570:40:00

Thank you.

0:40:000:40:02

Paul has signed up Maureen as an heir

0:40:020:40:04

and he calls Tony in the office to tell him the good news.

0:40:040:40:07

Hello.

0:40:070:40:09

I've seen Maureen Wright.

0:40:090:40:11

Basically, she signed up with us. She's quite happy. Lovely lady.

0:40:110:40:15

Um, so we had a good chat. Not too much family information

0:40:150:40:19

'because, um, basically,'

0:40:190:40:23

she was the youngest, and the whole family just disappeared

0:40:230:40:25

and and they didn't bother keeping in touch.

0:40:250:40:28

OK, thanks a lot. Have a good day. Bye.

0:40:280:40:30

Bye.

0:40:300:40:31

Amazingly, she wasn't aware

0:40:320:40:34

that her brother who was some 14 years older than her

0:40:340:40:37

had died in Birmingham

0:40:370:40:40

not that many miles' distance from her.

0:40:400:40:43

You know,

0:40:430:40:45

it's, um, the way that the, um,

0:40:450:40:49

world seems to be going lately.

0:40:490:40:51

So the Boyne family had grown apart

0:40:510:40:55

and Ronald had little or no contact with his brothers and sisters.

0:40:550:40:58

Over in France, Tony has tracked down another heir.

0:40:580:41:02

She's Ronald's niece through his brother Frank

0:41:020:41:04

and she has her own story of why they grew apart.

0:41:040:41:07

She advised me that the...

0:41:070:41:10

that the father had fallen out with her Uncle Ronald many years ago.

0:41:100:41:16

She's not too sure precisely what it was,

0:41:160:41:18

but she thought it was possibly over an argument about a dog called Rex.

0:41:180:41:21

Not too sure whether that was the deceased's dog,

0:41:210:41:24

or the heir's father's dog.

0:41:240:41:27

Or what the heir's father's dog, if it was the heir's father's dog,

0:41:270:41:31

did or didn't do.

0:41:310:41:33

But, that seems to be the reason

0:41:330:41:36

that the deceased hasn't spoken to the rest of his brothers and sisters for many years.

0:41:360:41:40

Meanwhile, Michael has been looking for heirs

0:41:400:41:43

from Ronald's sister Patricia.

0:41:430:41:45

She died in her 50s, leaving behind four children.

0:41:450:41:48

But, sadly, records reveal

0:41:480:41:50

none of them is entitled to any of Ronald's money.

0:41:500:41:54

They were all put up for adoption

0:41:540:41:55

and, therefore, lost their right to inherit from their birth family.

0:41:550:41:59

In the end, along with his sister Maureen

0:42:030:42:05

and his niece in France, the team found three more heirs

0:42:050:42:09

to Ronald's estate through his brother Frank -

0:42:090:42:12

another niece, a great-niece and a great-nephew.

0:42:120:42:16

They've been quite good names to research.

0:42:160:42:18

They've stayed in the same area, more or less.

0:42:180:42:21

So it's actually been relatively quick and easy to do.

0:42:210:42:26

We've got five heirs,

0:42:260:42:29

all of which seem to be more than happy with it all.

0:42:290:42:31

So, overall, it's been a very good case.

0:42:310:42:34

And it's Ronald's sister Maureen who will inherit

0:42:340:42:36

the most from her brother's estate.

0:42:360:42:38

She is entitled to half of everything he left behind.

0:42:380:42:42

It's slightly more valuable than we thought it was.

0:42:420:42:45

We'll wait to see when we get the accurate figures back,

0:42:450:42:47

but we were looking at £100,000 -

0:42:470:42:49

the figure may be nearer £200,000, so quite a large estate.

0:42:490:42:55

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