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Welcome to Heir Hunters where we uncover long forgotten family | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
secrets and help unite people with family money they never knew was theirs. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:09 | |
A team of heir hunters are scouring the suburbs of Birmingham trying to find | 0:00:11 | 0:00:15 | |
heirs for an estate that could be worth as much as £175,000. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
-We won't get that death until 10 o'clock. -They're looking for long-lost relatives | 0:00:19 | 0:00:24 | |
who have no idea they could be in line for a windfall. | 0:00:24 | 0:00:28 | |
Could they be knocking at your door? | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
Coming up on today's programme: | 0:00:46 | 0:00:48 | |
The heir hunters are chasing a high-value case of £175,000. | 0:00:52 | 0:00:58 | |
But have they been barking up the wrong family tree? | 0:00:58 | 0:01:01 | |
That was a total false start for us on Mason. | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
When a Hull-based heir hunter investigates a case of a | 0:01:04 | 0:01:08 | |
former radar-base worker, her journey takes her from the Cold War | 0:01:08 | 0:01:13 | |
to family tragedy. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:15 | |
They'd seen my dad in the water with a gash on his head so he didn't stand a chance. | 0:01:15 | 0:01:21 | |
And I'll be talking to the experts to discover what the Cold War | 0:01:21 | 0:01:26 | |
really meant to everyday people. | 0:01:26 | 0:01:29 | |
Britain in the early '80s almost put | 0:01:29 | 0:01:31 | |
itself on a war footing. Britain was really getting itself ready for the Third World War. | 0:01:31 | 0:01:38 | |
Plus, how you could be entitled to unclaimed estates where heirs still | 0:01:38 | 0:01:42 | |
need to be found. Could you be in line for a cash payout? | 0:01:42 | 0:01:47 | |
Every year in the UK over 300,000 people die without leaving a will. | 0:01:53 | 0:01:59 | |
If no relatives are found, any money they've left behind will go to the | 0:01:59 | 0:02:03 | |
Government. Last year, that was a staggering £14 million. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:07 | |
But there are over 30 specialist firms competing to stop this | 0:02:09 | 0:02:13 | |
happening. They are the heir hunters and they make it their business to | 0:02:13 | 0:02:17 | |
track down missing relatives and help them claim their rightful inheritance. | 0:02:17 | 0:02:21 | |
Bringing together family that hadn't met each other | 0:02:21 | 0:02:24 | |
or didn't know about each other. It gives us pleasure, more so than the financial side. | 0:02:24 | 0:02:29 | |
The heir hunters sometimes take risks, working cases before they can | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
establish the value of an estate. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:44 | |
On their first case today, will their gamble pay off? | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
It's Thursday morning and overnight the Treasury has advertised a new | 0:02:52 | 0:02:56 | |
list of unclaimed estates. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:57 | |
In the offices of Fraser & Fraser, partner Neil and case manager Tony | 0:03:03 | 0:03:07 | |
are up against it. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
-That's just a total mistake. -Not much on the list has promise. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:15 | |
At the present moment, it's just confusion. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:18 | |
There is one case that looks like it might have value. | 0:03:18 | 0:03:22 | |
It is Rita Mason, in the West Midlands. Value-wise it could be as high as £175,000. | 0:03:22 | 0:03:28 | |
Rita Mason was 79 when she passed away. She had never married. She had | 0:03:35 | 0:03:40 | |
learning difficulties. For most of her life, she lived in this rented | 0:03:40 | 0:03:45 | |
house with her mum and dad. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:47 | |
When her mother died 22 years ago, she moved into | 0:03:48 | 0:03:52 | |
sheltered accommodation. She arrived at Holly Grange care home 14 years ago. | 0:03:52 | 0:03:59 | |
Jenny Harley was Rita's housing support officer. She remembers Rita | 0:03:59 | 0:04:03 | |
as being a complex character. | 0:04:03 | 0:04:06 | |
Rita was a lady that had to befriend you first. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:12 | |
She used to weigh up what type of person you was before she would let | 0:04:12 | 0:04:18 | |
you come into her world. | 0:04:18 | 0:04:21 | |
Took a few months probably, couple of years, before she completely trusted | 0:04:21 | 0:04:28 | |
me but we got there in the end. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:30 | |
But once Rita did feel comfortable, she was always ready for a natter. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:35 | |
She used to spend quite a lot of time as | 0:04:35 | 0:04:38 | |
she passed the office popping in on a daily basis. | 0:04:38 | 0:04:42 | |
She was always up for a bit of banter. | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
Always a bit of banter and a bit of fun. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:48 | |
She'd got a really meanful laugh. A little giggle and was always doing | 0:04:50 | 0:04:56 | |
the da-da-da, as she was walking along. | 0:04:56 | 0:05:00 | |
No-one ever visited Rita at Holly Grange and when she passed away, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:05 | |
no family came forward so Rita's name was put onto the Treasury's list. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:10 | |
At this stage, the heir hunters don't know anything about Rita | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
-other than her date and place of birth. -We still don't have any idea about the | 0:05:18 | 0:05:23 | |
value, if she's got £1,000 sat in a bank or £1 million sat in the bank. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:28 | |
No idea what type of lady she is at all. | 0:05:28 | 0:05:31 | |
Neil found a property which is registered to a Rita Mason. It's | 0:05:31 | 0:05:35 | |
valued at £175,000. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:39 | |
A house is the most expensive thing you will ever own | 0:05:39 | 0:05:42 | |
so heir hunters use this to judge the value of a case. | 0:05:42 | 0:05:45 | |
But they don't know for sure whether the house they found is registered | 0:05:46 | 0:05:50 | |
to the deceased Rita Mason or to someone else with the same name. | 0:05:50 | 0:05:54 | |
-Neil thinks it's worth taking the risk. -It's better for us to start | 0:05:54 | 0:05:58 | |
rolling on something and it proves to be wrong. | 0:05:58 | 0:06:02 | |
Heir hunters work on commission, taking a percentage of the money received by each heir they sign. | 0:06:02 | 0:06:07 | |
They need a good sized estate to cover costs so taking on a case like this is a leap of faith. | 0:06:07 | 0:06:14 | |
Yes, there is a risk we are doing this work and none will pay off, | 0:06:14 | 0:06:17 | |
there's also a risk we don't do any work, someone else does that, | 0:06:17 | 0:06:21 | |
takes a gamble and those gambles pay off because they get to the beneficiaries first. | 0:06:21 | 0:06:27 | |
Neil has given the Rita Mason case to Dave Slee. | 0:06:27 | 0:06:30 | |
He's got more than 30 years' experience in heir hunting. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:34 | |
-Rita Moran Mason. -I've checked Scotland, not checked Ireland. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:39 | |
To try and stay one step ahead of the competition, Dave has decided to take a chance. | 0:06:39 | 0:06:44 | |
Have we got neighbours? | 0:06:44 | 0:06:46 | |
Using the address they think is Rita Mason's, he is using the telephone | 0:06:47 | 0:06:52 | |
directories to find neighbours. | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
We are struggling to locate the birth for Rita Mason so I'm going to try | 0:06:55 | 0:07:01 | |
to phone some neighbours, just in an attempt to get a rough idea of her age, if nothing else, | 0:07:01 | 0:07:08 | |
which might help track down the exact birth. | 0:07:08 | 0:07:12 | |
Good morning, I'm very sorry to trouble you... | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
It may be like looking for a needle in a haystack but Dave knows from experience that | 0:07:17 | 0:07:22 | |
phoning neighbours can pay off. | 0:07:22 | 0:07:25 | |
One good phone call can break a whole case sometimes. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:29 | |
So, it's worth doing. | 0:07:29 | 0:07:30 | |
Hello, I apologise for troubling you so early. I just wondered | 0:07:30 | 0:07:35 | |
if you knew Rita Mason at all? Lovely. Allow me to explain | 0:07:35 | 0:07:39 | |
who I am and why I am phoning. | 0:07:39 | 0:07:40 | |
And it seems Dave has struck gold. He's found a neighbour that recognises the name. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:46 | |
Well, Rita Mason, we weren't sure if she was a married lady or not. | 0:07:47 | 0:07:52 | |
But has this heir hunter just put his foot right in it? | 0:07:52 | 0:07:56 | |
Right, and she is still alive, is she? I am so sorry to trouble you. | 0:07:56 | 0:08:00 | |
Just pure coincidence then. So kind of you to let me know. Bye-bye. | 0:08:00 | 0:08:05 | |
Well, we've been working the wrong address. Oh, dear. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:12 | |
Dave is mortified. And now they're back to square one. | 0:08:12 | 0:08:16 | |
Debbie, she's alive, that woman at that address. | 0:08:16 | 0:08:19 | |
-Husband, Philip. -But there's another problem. | 0:08:19 | 0:08:23 | |
-If the team had the wrong address for Rita Mason... -Wrong address. | 0:08:23 | 0:08:27 | |
That means that Neil's valuation of her house at £175,000 | 0:08:27 | 0:08:32 | |
could be way off the mark. | 0:08:32 | 0:08:34 | |
-Right now, they have no idea where she lived. -It could be a nursing | 0:08:34 | 0:08:38 | |
home. It might not be an estate with any value. The surname is | 0:08:38 | 0:08:42 | |
common. It's in a large urban area of Birmingham. There's going to be | 0:08:42 | 0:08:47 | |
more than one of them. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
Dave thinks Rita Mason's case is a risky prospect | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
but Neil is sticking to his guns. With nothing better on the list, | 0:08:52 | 0:08:57 | |
he still wants to work it up. | 0:08:57 | 0:08:59 | |
That was a total false start for us on Mason. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
It sometimes happens. As it stands, we haven't got anything | 0:09:03 | 0:09:07 | |
better to work so we are going to slowly tick over on it | 0:09:07 | 0:09:11 | |
because a dozen jobs and none of them are producing anything with any value. | 0:09:11 | 0:09:16 | |
So, it's nose back to the grindstone... | 0:09:16 | 0:09:20 | |
Do you want to spin back on it? | 0:09:20 | 0:09:22 | |
..in the hunt to find records of Rita Moran Mason ahead of | 0:09:22 | 0:09:26 | |
competing firms. | 0:09:26 | 0:09:28 | |
Rita is trawling through birth registers. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:32 | |
Right, how many Rita M births are there in Birmingham? | 0:09:32 | 0:09:38 | |
On here just now there is three. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:41 | |
Out of the three, Dave's decided to go for the one | 0:09:41 | 0:09:44 | |
closest to the date of birth they think is Rita's. | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
Debbie is running with a birth that hopefully is the right one. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:53 | |
They've decided to take a chance and draw up a family tree. | 0:09:56 | 0:09:59 | |
Heir hunters use these documents to map out families, taking them back | 0:09:59 | 0:10:03 | |
generation by generation until they find someone entitled to inherit. | 0:10:03 | 0:10:09 | |
The Rita Mason registered in 1931 had a father called Charles Mason | 0:10:09 | 0:10:14 | |
and her mother was Violet Louisa Holding. They have a possible family | 0:10:14 | 0:10:19 | |
but they still don't know how much this estate is worth. | 0:10:19 | 0:10:23 | |
I've got a feeling this hasn't got value. | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
An estate of £5,000 is the minimum to make it onto the Treasury list. | 0:10:26 | 0:10:31 | |
It's really difficult to ever be able to determine the value of | 0:10:31 | 0:10:36 | |
the state if they don't have property. | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
To try and find out how wealthy this family was, Dave and Debbie have got | 0:10:39 | 0:10:43 | |
-hold of Charles Mason and Violet Holding's wills. -What type of money | 0:10:43 | 0:10:47 | |
-did they leave? -The dad only leaves £1,505 in '74. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:53 | |
£1,505 in 1974 equals around £17,000 in today's money. | 0:10:53 | 0:10:58 | |
It's not much and they still don't know if they have the right Rita Mason. | 0:10:58 | 0:11:04 | |
-We're speculating. -The death certificate will confirm the right | 0:11:05 | 0:11:11 | |
place and date of birth. Dave gets on the blower to travelling heir | 0:11:11 | 0:11:14 | |
-hunter Bob Barrett. -Morning, it's Dave Slee. | 0:11:14 | 0:11:18 | |
Travelling heir hunter Bob Barrett is one of a group of highly experienced | 0:11:20 | 0:11:24 | |
probate researchers who spend Thursdays hunting for clues. They | 0:11:24 | 0:11:28 | |
-talk to neighbours... -Can I ask you a couple of questions? | 0:11:28 | 0:11:33 | |
-..chase certificates and visit the heirs. -I've got my sister in here. | 0:11:33 | 0:11:37 | |
-That's all right. -Often it is their dogged determination that gives them | 0:11:37 | 0:11:41 | |
the edge when it comes to reaching the heirs before the competition. | 0:11:41 | 0:11:46 | |
We desperately need a death certificate from West Bromwich RO. | 0:11:46 | 0:11:49 | |
It is the deceased death of Rita Mason. | 0:11:49 | 0:11:53 | |
The second name Moran. M-O-R-A-N. | 0:11:53 | 0:11:58 | |
We can't locate residence at time of death. So, it's crucial to know | 0:11:58 | 0:12:04 | |
-where we are going with this job, really. -Okey-dokey. Speak to you later. | 0:12:04 | 0:12:08 | |
-All right, Bob. -Goodbye. | 0:12:08 | 0:12:10 | |
Up in Birmingham, travelling heir hunter Bob Barrett is also having a | 0:12:15 | 0:12:19 | |
-frustrating morning. -Yeah, plans keep changing this morning. | 0:12:19 | 0:12:23 | |
He's already travelled 120 miles from Sussex on another job and it's only 10am. | 0:12:23 | 0:12:29 | |
While Bob makes a beeline to get the certificate, in the office the team | 0:12:29 | 0:12:33 | |
are crossing their fingers they've got the right family tree. | 0:12:33 | 0:12:36 | |
Rita Mason's father Charles has a common name but Violet Holding, | 0:12:37 | 0:12:41 | |
the person they believe is her mother, is easy to find. | 0:12:41 | 0:12:45 | |
I managed to find death for the mother of the deceased in 1977 in Sandwell. | 0:12:45 | 0:12:51 | |
From that, we are getting a tree which has a sister, | 0:12:51 | 0:12:57 | |
a Rose Holding, who has three children. | 0:12:57 | 0:13:02 | |
Violet had a sister called Rose. She had some children who would be first | 0:13:02 | 0:13:06 | |
cousins and therefore heirs to Rita Mason's estate. One of them is | 0:13:06 | 0:13:10 | |
living in Somerset. This could be the break they need. Dave has the | 0:13:10 | 0:13:15 | |
number and he's about to find out if he has the right family. | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
Is this Rita Mason our Rita Mason? | 0:13:20 | 0:13:23 | |
Hopefully this phone call will | 0:13:23 | 0:13:27 | |
determine if that is the case or not. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:31 | |
Knowing my luck today, there will be no answer! | 0:13:31 | 0:13:35 | |
Coming up: Have the heir hunters bitten off more than they can chew? | 0:13:40 | 0:13:45 | |
-It's going to come back in the end to haunt us. -And the sad story of how | 0:13:45 | 0:13:50 | |
-Rita was left alone. -I felt that she needed somebody. To me, she came over quite vulnerable. | 0:13:50 | 0:13:57 | |
Heir hunters solve thousands of cases a year and millions of pounds | 0:14:08 | 0:14:12 | |
are paid out to rightful heirs but not every case can be cracked. | 0:14:12 | 0:14:16 | |
The Treasury has a database of over 2,000 names | 0:14:16 | 0:14:19 | |
which have baffled the heir hunters and remain unsolved. | 0:14:19 | 0:14:23 | |
This is known as the Bona Vacantia list. | 0:14:23 | 0:14:26 | |
Bona Vacantia is Latin for ownerless goods and we deal with the estates | 0:14:26 | 0:14:31 | |
of people who die intestate and without known kin. | 0:14:31 | 0:14:35 | |
This unclaimed money could belong to you, not the Government, | 0:14:35 | 0:14:38 | |
but you'll have to show them you're the rightful heir. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:42 | |
If they write to us enclosing a simple family tree, | 0:14:42 | 0:14:45 | |
just showing how they are related to the deceased person, | 0:14:45 | 0:14:49 | |
then we can have a look at it, | 0:14:49 | 0:14:51 | |
make sure that we're talking about the same family, before we go off | 0:14:51 | 0:14:55 | |
and ask them to supply various certificates of birth, death | 0:14:55 | 0:14:58 | |
and marriage to actually substantiate the claim. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
So, are you in line for a windfall | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
worth hundreds, thousands or even millions of pounds? | 0:15:04 | 0:15:09 | |
Today, we're focusing on three names. | 0:15:09 | 0:15:13 | |
Are they relatives of yours? | 0:15:13 | 0:15:15 | |
John Archer Hydes died in Sheffield, South Yorkshire on 8th December, 2002. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:22 | |
The surname Hydes is historically associated with landowners. | 0:15:22 | 0:15:27 | |
Do you remember John? If no heirs are found for his estate, | 0:15:27 | 0:15:31 | |
his money will go to the Government. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:33 | |
Does the name Violet May Priddle sound familiar? | 0:15:34 | 0:15:37 | |
Violet died in December 1998 in Hammersmith, London. | 0:15:37 | 0:15:41 | |
The highest concentration of Priddles is in Devonshire | 0:15:41 | 0:15:44 | |
and Somerset. | 0:15:44 | 0:15:47 | |
Do you share the surname Priddle? Are you related to Violet | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
and entitled to her unclaimed estate? | 0:15:50 | 0:15:53 | |
Richard Barnes died on January 1st, 2000 in Lambeth, London. | 0:15:53 | 0:15:59 | |
So far, all efforts to trace any heirs have failed. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:03 | |
Do you know Richard and can you help solve this case? | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
But these estates will not be around for ever. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
It will stay on the list as long as it's claimable | 0:16:09 | 0:16:13 | |
and actually under the Limitation Act, people have 12 years | 0:16:13 | 0:16:17 | |
to come forward and claim. | 0:16:17 | 0:16:19 | |
Here are the names again. John Hydes, Violet Priddle | 0:16:19 | 0:16:24 | |
and Richard Barnes. | 0:16:24 | 0:16:26 | |
So if any of the names on today's lists of relatives are yours | 0:16:28 | 0:16:32 | |
then you could have a windfall coming your way. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
Next the case of a life long Yorkshireman who died | 0:16:38 | 0:16:42 | |
without leaving a will. Can the heir hunters find living family | 0:16:42 | 0:16:45 | |
entitled to inherit his quarter of a million pound estate? | 0:16:45 | 0:16:49 | |
Sometimes, in the hunt for heirs, | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
the researchers uncover tragic stories buried for decades | 0:16:54 | 0:16:57 | |
and reunite families that have been ripped apart by circumstance. | 0:16:57 | 0:17:02 | |
And that's something Anna Dunn of DS Researchers encountered | 0:17:02 | 0:17:06 | |
when she took on a case centred around North Yorkshire. | 0:17:06 | 0:17:09 | |
I mainly look at cases that cover the North of England | 0:17:09 | 0:17:12 | |
where the death has occurred. | 0:17:12 | 0:17:14 | |
Keith Bryant lived in this bungalow | 0:17:16 | 0:17:18 | |
in the village of Cayton Bay near Scarborough. | 0:17:18 | 0:17:22 | |
He was 78 when he passed away and left a substantial estate | 0:17:22 | 0:17:27 | |
of £250,000 but no will. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
When Keith's estate was advertised on the Treasury's list last year, | 0:17:31 | 0:17:35 | |
it caught Anna's eye. | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
He had died in Scarborough, which isn't too far | 0:17:37 | 0:17:40 | |
and I thought it would be an ideal one to start off with | 0:17:40 | 0:17:43 | |
on that Thursday morning. | 0:17:43 | 0:17:45 | |
Keith was a Yorkshire lad | 0:17:45 | 0:17:48 | |
who'd stayed close to his roots all his life. | 0:17:48 | 0:17:52 | |
His neighbour of 17 years, Peter Hargreaves, | 0:17:52 | 0:17:54 | |
remembers him going off for daily walks in his beloved countryside. | 0:17:54 | 0:17:59 | |
You talk about any part of Yorkshire and Keith | 0:17:59 | 0:18:03 | |
had either been there or he was going there. | 0:18:03 | 0:18:06 | |
Some of the locals thought Keith was a bit odd but to Peter, | 0:18:06 | 0:18:09 | |
he was a good sort. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:11 | |
People misread the type of man he was. | 0:18:11 | 0:18:14 | |
Cos round home, he was a very, very private person. | 0:18:14 | 0:18:19 | |
Once he was outside his own area, he was very, very light-hearted, | 0:18:19 | 0:18:26 | |
always happy, spoke to most people he met on the bus | 0:18:26 | 0:18:31 | |
or whilst walking around. | 0:18:31 | 0:18:33 | |
He was a very, very likeable man and a very good neighbour. | 0:18:33 | 0:18:38 | |
In fact, we miss him quite a lot now. | 0:18:38 | 0:18:41 | |
With no obvious relatives, every penny of Keith's whopping £250,000 | 0:18:43 | 0:18:48 | |
estate could go to the Government. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:51 | |
Probate researcher Anna Dunn was determined to find Keith's heirs | 0:18:51 | 0:18:56 | |
and her first step was to look at his date of birth | 0:18:56 | 0:19:00 | |
taken from his death certificate. | 0:19:00 | 0:19:03 | |
So I checked the birth records for Keith Bryant and I found three. | 0:19:03 | 0:19:08 | |
I picked one that was sort of in Yorkshire, a birth in Yorkshire | 0:19:08 | 0:19:12 | |
for Keith Bryant whereas some of the others were further away. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:17 | |
Usually, you know, if he was a Yorkshire lad, | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
he would have stayed around the Yorkshire area. | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
Now she could check Keith's birth certificate | 0:19:23 | 0:19:26 | |
to find out who his parents were and start building a family tree. | 0:19:26 | 0:19:30 | |
Keith's dad was Donald Bryant and his mum was Agnes Morris. | 0:19:30 | 0:19:36 | |
Looking at the marriage of the parents, I noticed | 0:19:36 | 0:19:40 | |
that they were married later on in life. They were in their 30s. | 0:19:40 | 0:19:45 | |
Also, Keith's father died when he was only ten-years-old. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:51 | |
Anna wasn't able to find any record of siblings for Keith | 0:19:51 | 0:19:54 | |
or any marriages. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:56 | |
Keith may not have had a wife and children but he was very busy | 0:19:56 | 0:20:00 | |
working in national security. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:03 | |
I do know about him working in Staxton Wold | 0:20:03 | 0:20:05 | |
for a period of eight and a half years. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
Near Scarborough, on the Yorkshire coast, Staxton Wold | 0:20:07 | 0:20:11 | |
is the oldest radar station in Britain. | 0:20:11 | 0:20:15 | |
Keith was part of an immensely important time in British history - | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
the Cold War. | 0:20:18 | 0:20:21 | |
The RAF Radar Museum in Norfolk houses the sort of equipment | 0:20:21 | 0:20:25 | |
that was found in Staxton Wold in the 1960s. | 0:20:25 | 0:20:29 | |
His role was to feed in the radar picture of aircraft operating | 0:20:29 | 0:20:32 | |
over the North Sea including incoming raids from the Soviet Union | 0:20:32 | 0:20:36 | |
should they take place. | 0:20:36 | 0:20:37 | |
A radar network was set up to protect Britain. | 0:20:39 | 0:20:42 | |
20 miles to the north of Staxton Wold was RAF Fylingdales. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:47 | |
It's almost certain that Keith also worked there. This was a specialist | 0:20:49 | 0:20:53 | |
long-range radar set up by the Americans. | 0:20:53 | 0:20:57 | |
In the '60s and '70s, it was at the cutting edge of defence. | 0:20:57 | 0:21:01 | |
The Sputnik launch in 1957 heralded a completely new way of delivering weapons, | 0:21:01 | 0:21:06 | |
the intercontinental ballistic missile. | 0:21:06 | 0:21:09 | |
That required a whole new system of detection to protect | 0:21:09 | 0:21:13 | |
the United States and Fylingdales was built to provide part | 0:21:13 | 0:21:18 | |
of that protection along with other radar stations in Greenland | 0:21:18 | 0:21:22 | |
and Alaska. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:24 | |
During the Cold War, the tensions between the West and the Soviet Union | 0:21:24 | 0:21:28 | |
were balanced on a knife edge. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:31 | |
There was always the possibility during the 1970s and '80s | 0:21:31 | 0:21:34 | |
of the Soviet Union launching a nuclear attack against the West. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:38 | |
Radar stations like Fylingdales were crucial in maintaining a status quo. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:42 | |
It made it pointless for the Soviet Union to actually launch an attack | 0:21:42 | 0:21:46 | |
because with the warning provided by Fylingdales, we were able to launch | 0:21:46 | 0:21:49 | |
a counterstrike against the Soviet Union before the missile reached us | 0:21:49 | 0:21:53 | |
and therefore, it wasn't in the interests of the Soviet Union | 0:21:53 | 0:21:57 | |
to actually launch any attack against the West. | 0:21:57 | 0:22:00 | |
At Staxton Wold, Keith worked in the supply department where he was a | 0:22:00 | 0:22:04 | |
small cog in a very important wheel. | 0:22:04 | 0:22:08 | |
Jeff Bridgeman worked with him. | 0:22:08 | 0:22:11 | |
Keith would have been working at Fylingdales as a civilian | 0:22:11 | 0:22:15 | |
and also Staxton Wold at the height of the Cold War | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
and I suspect whatever job you did, you would have come across | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
classified items. Not top secret, but classified, | 0:22:22 | 0:22:26 | |
and he would have had a fair idea what this information was about. | 0:22:26 | 0:22:31 | |
When Jeff worked with him, | 0:22:31 | 0:22:33 | |
Keith was in his 40s and lived with his mother Agnes in Scarborough. | 0:22:33 | 0:22:37 | |
He didn't mention his mother very often but may do occasionally | 0:22:37 | 0:22:41 | |
if she wasn't very well. But very private and kept himself to himself. | 0:22:41 | 0:22:46 | |
And in Hull, heir hunter Anna Dunn is still trying to track down heirs | 0:22:51 | 0:22:55 | |
to Keith's quarter of a million pound estate. | 0:22:55 | 0:22:59 | |
Anna knew that Keith's mum Agnes would hold the key to unlocking | 0:22:59 | 0:23:04 | |
the case. So she decided to focus on Agnes's side of the family first. | 0:23:04 | 0:23:09 | |
On his mother's side, the Morris', I was able to locate seven siblings. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:16 | |
It was a real coup because if Keith had lots of aunts and uncles | 0:23:16 | 0:23:20 | |
on his mum's side, then he might have cousins who could inherit. | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
Anna first looked at Agnes's brother, James, | 0:23:24 | 0:23:27 | |
who was Keith's uncle and using the birth register, | 0:23:27 | 0:23:31 | |
she made a discovery. | 0:23:31 | 0:23:33 | |
I found one of the uncles, James Leo Morris, had married | 0:23:33 | 0:23:37 | |
and had a daughter Patricia. | 0:23:37 | 0:23:39 | |
Patricia would be Keith's cousin and one of his heirs | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
to his quarter of a million pound estate. | 0:23:43 | 0:23:46 | |
Anna was elated to have found her first heir | 0:23:46 | 0:23:50 | |
but it soon became clear that Patricia wouldn't be able | 0:23:50 | 0:23:52 | |
to fill in any blanks on the family tree. | 0:23:52 | 0:23:55 | |
She was quite taken aback at first because she explained to me | 0:23:55 | 0:24:00 | |
that her father had died when she was only six weeks old | 0:24:00 | 0:24:04 | |
and therefore, she had no real contact with any of her father's family. | 0:24:04 | 0:24:12 | |
Any hopes Anna had of shortcutting the research were dashed. | 0:24:12 | 0:24:16 | |
Keith Bryant worked at radar bases in the UK from the 1970s onwards | 0:24:25 | 0:24:30 | |
and this was a time of great tension between the West and the Soviet Union. | 0:24:30 | 0:24:34 | |
I've come to Royal Holloway University, London to meet historian | 0:24:36 | 0:24:40 | |
Tim Stanley to find out more about the Cold War | 0:24:40 | 0:24:44 | |
and what it meant to the everyday people of the UK, USA and USSR. | 0:24:44 | 0:24:50 | |
Keith worked in UK radar bases during the 1970s and 1980s. | 0:24:50 | 0:24:53 | |
What was the political mood at the time? | 0:24:53 | 0:24:57 | |
The mood was incredibly tense. | 0:24:57 | 0:24:58 | |
America had just elected Ronald Reagan who was determined not only to fight the Cold War | 0:24:58 | 0:25:03 | |
but actually to win it and after his election, | 0:25:03 | 0:25:06 | |
the Soviet Union was terrified America might actually strike | 0:25:06 | 0:25:10 | |
so in a sense, the Cold War had turned hot. | 0:25:10 | 0:25:12 | |
'Diving now, diving now.' | 0:25:12 | 0:25:15 | |
Keith would have been feeling the heat at both the radar bases he's suspected of having worked in - | 0:25:15 | 0:25:20 | |
Staxton Wold and Fylingdales. | 0:25:20 | 0:25:24 | |
Why was the radar station, RAF Fylingdales, | 0:25:24 | 0:25:26 | |
particularly crucial at the time? | 0:25:26 | 0:25:28 | |
Fylingdales was part of the ballistic missile early warning system | 0:25:28 | 0:25:32 | |
which meant it was really on the front line of the Cold War. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:35 | |
It was rather like a tripwire system. The idea was that if the Soviet Union | 0:25:35 | 0:25:40 | |
fired a bomb at America, Fylingdales would pick it up, | 0:25:40 | 0:25:43 | |
warn the Americans, and that would give them time to respond. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:46 | |
And this put us on the front line because it made us a target if there | 0:25:46 | 0:25:50 | |
were a Soviet attack. Now, over time, the radar system - because it gave | 0:25:50 | 0:25:55 | |
America that advantage, arguably, evolved from being a defensive system | 0:25:55 | 0:26:00 | |
to an offensive system, and that's why some people targeted Fylingdales | 0:26:00 | 0:26:05 | |
when they campaigned during the Cold War against nuclear weapons | 0:26:05 | 0:26:08 | |
because they thought it actually put Britain closer to war | 0:26:08 | 0:26:12 | |
rather than making us more secure. | 0:26:12 | 0:26:14 | |
So if the Cold War was due to frosty relations | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
between the US and the USSR, what was the UK's political position? | 0:26:17 | 0:26:21 | |
The United Kingdom was an ally of America and after Margaret Thatcher | 0:26:21 | 0:26:25 | |
was elected, that relationship became even closer | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
and Britain in the early '80s almost put itself on a war footing | 0:26:28 | 0:26:32 | |
so it sent lots of material to ordinary people | 0:26:32 | 0:26:35 | |
telling them what to do in the event of a nuclear attack. | 0:26:35 | 0:26:38 | |
Britain was really getting itself ready for the Third World War. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:43 | |
This was a threat that was very real for the population | 0:26:43 | 0:26:46 | |
of Britain at the time. Leaflets were posted through doors about the | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
four-minute warning and what to do in the event of a nuclear strike | 0:26:50 | 0:26:54 | |
by the Soviets. | 0:26:54 | 0:26:55 | |
People were told to store food and where to hide should a bomb drop. | 0:26:55 | 0:26:59 | |
What's the closest we came to war? | 0:27:01 | 0:27:03 | |
The closest was 1983 | 0:27:03 | 0:27:04 | |
when Ronald Reagan ordered an exercise of American troops | 0:27:04 | 0:27:08 | |
called Able Archer. | 0:27:08 | 0:27:10 | |
The Soviet Union thought that America was actually getting ready | 0:27:10 | 0:27:13 | |
for an attack and the Soviet people were put on a war footing as well. | 0:27:13 | 0:27:17 | |
It really is the closest we came to the 20th century apocalypse. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:21 | |
How did the public react during this time? | 0:27:21 | 0:27:23 | |
The British public were split on the issue of nuclear weapons. | 0:27:23 | 0:27:26 | |
Some people thought they put us on the front line | 0:27:26 | 0:27:29 | |
and so put us at risk. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:30 | |
Other people felt that nuclear weapons actually kept us safe | 0:27:30 | 0:27:33 | |
and prevented a conventional war so you ended up with a bizarre situation | 0:27:33 | 0:27:38 | |
where people like my grandparents, who always voted Conservative, | 0:27:38 | 0:27:41 | |
actually built a nuclear bunker under their house, in the foundations | 0:27:41 | 0:27:45 | |
of their house, and stored beans there and stored gas masks there, | 0:27:45 | 0:27:50 | |
in the prospect and in the terror of the Cold War | 0:27:50 | 0:27:54 | |
but they still did actually support the fact that Britain | 0:27:54 | 0:27:57 | |
had this defence system. | 0:27:57 | 0:27:59 | |
'But luckily, it was the defence system that was never needed.' | 0:27:59 | 0:28:04 | |
The Cold War was brought to an end by Ronald Reagan when he announced | 0:28:04 | 0:28:08 | |
he wanted to develop something he called Star Wars, | 0:28:08 | 0:28:12 | |
which was a missile system potentially fired from space | 0:28:12 | 0:28:15 | |
that would destroy any incoming Soviet weaponry. | 0:28:15 | 0:28:18 | |
The problem was that the Soviets couldn't afford | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
this kind of technology themselves and in their effort to do so, | 0:28:22 | 0:28:26 | |
ended up bankrupting their economy. | 0:28:26 | 0:28:28 | |
It's estimated that the US spent in the region of 8 trillion | 0:28:29 | 0:28:34 | |
during the Cold War years. | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
After the tensions, Russia cut its military spending dramatically, | 0:28:36 | 0:28:40 | |
leaving millions unemployed. | 0:28:40 | 0:28:42 | |
The Cold War's legacy was misery and terrible living conditions | 0:28:42 | 0:28:46 | |
for the people of the former Soviet Union. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:51 | |
Back on the heir hunt, Anna may have found the first heir | 0:28:54 | 0:28:58 | |
to Keith's estate, but yet again, she discovers war has played | 0:28:58 | 0:29:01 | |
a major part in the family's history. | 0:29:01 | 0:29:05 | |
It just seems a void in my life, not having a father. | 0:29:05 | 0:29:09 | |
It turns out Keith's uncle was involved in one of the most tragic | 0:29:09 | 0:29:13 | |
secrets of World War Two. | 0:29:13 | 0:29:15 | |
It was all kept quiet for about three years | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
because they didn't want the Germans to find out. | 0:29:18 | 0:29:21 | |
Now, it's back to the case of Rita Mason. Can the team find any | 0:29:26 | 0:29:30 | |
relatives entitled to inherit? And is | 0:29:30 | 0:29:33 | |
there any money in Rita's estate? | 0:29:33 | 0:29:35 | |
The heir hunters have so | 0:29:37 | 0:29:39 | |
far spent the morning searching for her heirs. She | 0:29:39 | 0:29:42 | |
died in Birmingham, in June 2010... | 0:29:42 | 0:29:45 | |
See what is happening on that. | 0:29:45 | 0:29:48 | |
..leaving anywhere between £5,000 and £175,000. | 0:29:48 | 0:29:52 | |
The heir hunters don't yet know that | 0:29:52 | 0:29:56 | |
Rita died in a nursing home. Rita had learning difficulties | 0:29:56 | 0:30:02 | |
and had lived | 0:30:02 | 0:30:03 | |
in residential care since her mum and dad passed away 22 years ago. | 0:30:03 | 0:30:07 | |
Jenny Harley was a housing support officer at Holly Grange, where Rita | 0:30:10 | 0:30:14 | |
lived for the last 14 years. She admired Rita's spirit. | 0:30:14 | 0:30:18 | |
She did her own thing. She was an independent lady. | 0:30:18 | 0:30:22 | |
She would go and jump on a bus outside and go to different places. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:28 | |
The hairdresser's. Always used to think she was the bee's knees when she | 0:30:28 | 0:30:32 | |
-had her hair done. -It took a while but Jenny got to know Rita well. | 0:30:32 | 0:30:38 | |
The office door was always open. | 0:30:38 | 0:30:40 | |
She used to stand outside and I invited her to | 0:30:40 | 0:30:44 | |
come in. "Come on in, Rita." And it was from there, really, that she used | 0:30:44 | 0:30:50 | |
to sit and tell me little bit about her past. | 0:30:50 | 0:30:54 | |
And Rita had suffered more than her fair share of shocking experiences. | 0:30:56 | 0:31:00 | |
-She was 29 when her father died. -She actually found her father in bed, he | 0:31:00 | 0:31:06 | |
had passed away. So she lived with her mother thereon after, for how | 0:31:06 | 0:31:13 | |
many years, I really don't know. But there must have been a reason. She | 0:31:13 | 0:31:18 | |
perhaps didn't cope after losing her mother. She went into residential care. | 0:31:18 | 0:31:24 | |
Because of her sad past, Jenny felt that she needed more | 0:31:24 | 0:31:29 | |
-support. -To me, she came over quite vulnerable. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
I felt that she needed somebody. Somebody to be there for her. | 0:31:34 | 0:31:41 | |
Because no family had visited Rita, | 0:31:41 | 0:31:44 | |
when she passed away the care home did not know | 0:31:44 | 0:31:49 | |
who to contact. So her name went on to the Treasury's list. | 0:31:49 | 0:31:52 | |
In London, Fraser's case manager, Dave Slee, | 0:31:59 | 0:32:01 | |
has spent the morning working | 0:32:01 | 0:32:03 | |
up a family tree for Rita Mason. But without the death certificate it is | 0:32:03 | 0:32:08 | |
-all based on educated guesswork. -I have got to determine, is my girl | 0:32:08 | 0:32:13 | |
our deceased? Soon find out. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:16 | |
-Good luck with that. -Yes! Thank you! | 0:32:16 | 0:32:19 | |
According to the family tree, they have drawn up Rita Mason's parents as being | 0:32:19 | 0:32:24 | |
Charles Mason and Violet Holding. From this they have found three cousins | 0:32:24 | 0:32:29 | |
who could be potential heirs. Dave is on the phone to one of the cousins now. | 0:32:29 | 0:32:35 | |
We are trying to trace the next of | 0:32:35 | 0:32:38 | |
kin of a lady who was born Rita Mason. | 0:32:38 | 0:32:41 | |
Could this be the break they are looking for? | 0:32:41 | 0:32:45 | |
Yes, that is right. | 0:32:45 | 0:32:47 | |
Dave can breathe a sigh of relief. He has found their first heir. | 0:32:47 | 0:32:52 | |
So, we did have the right birth after all. | 0:32:52 | 0:32:55 | |
The cousin was able to fill in all the | 0:32:55 | 0:32:58 | |
blanks on Rita's mother's side of the tree. And some on the father's side too. | 0:32:58 | 0:33:02 | |
Yes, one phone call like that and then you speak to a lady who has | 0:33:02 | 0:33:08 | |
a wealth of information, it can save hours and hours of research. | 0:33:08 | 0:33:14 | |
-But she has also confirmed Dave's fears. -It does not look like it is | 0:33:14 | 0:33:18 | |
going to be a vast estate. | 0:33:18 | 0:33:19 | |
-Up in Birmingham... -Death certificate for Rita Mason... -..travelling heir hunter | 0:33:27 | 0:33:31 | |
Bob Barrett has finally got Rita Mason's death certificate. | 0:33:31 | 0:33:34 | |
'Bob Barrett on two for Dave, please.' | 0:33:34 | 0:33:36 | |
-I've got this death for you. -Go on. -Just Rita Mason on the | 0:33:36 | 0:33:41 | |
-certificate. -'Yes.' -Born August 6th, 1932. | 0:33:41 | 0:33:46 | |
Address, Holly Grange, which | 0:33:46 | 0:33:50 | |
-does sound a bit like a nursing home, doesn't it? -Yes. I managed to | 0:33:50 | 0:33:55 | |
speak to a maternal first cousin, the cousin even knew her date of birth | 0:33:55 | 0:33:59 | |
and it tied in. She knew the middle | 0:33:59 | 0:34:01 | |
name as well. Moran. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:03 | |
Supposed to be from a silent | 0:34:03 | 0:34:06 | |
-film star. -That is before our day, Dave! -I thought you would | 0:34:06 | 0:34:11 | |
-have remembered that one! -Thank you for that! -Trying to catch | 0:34:11 | 0:34:15 | |
you out there! | 0:34:15 | 0:34:17 | |
Whilst Dave has been on the phone to Bob, boss Neil has been | 0:34:17 | 0:34:21 | |
looking at the census for Rita's father's family. And it is | 0:34:21 | 0:34:24 | |
not good news. | 0:34:24 | 0:34:26 | |
If the census is right, there are six stems on the paternal side. | 0:34:26 | 0:34:32 | |
This is a real blow. Rita's father's | 0:34:32 | 0:34:35 | |
family tree has opened a huge can of worms. | 0:34:35 | 0:34:38 | |
-It is going to cost the heir hunters many man hours to research. -I think we are | 0:34:38 | 0:34:43 | |
in a catch-22 situation now, where I have already contacted heirs. | 0:34:43 | 0:34:47 | |
We feel obliged to continue to research the whole estate and all the | 0:34:47 | 0:34:52 | |
potential heirs that that would be entitled. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:56 | |
But then the unexpected happens. | 0:34:56 | 0:34:59 | |
-OK. -Rita's cousin has just called Dave back and given him | 0:34:59 | 0:35:05 | |
details of another cousin on Rita's father's side. | 0:35:05 | 0:35:08 | |
We could be in holy land. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:10 | |
Joyce Holyland. Charles Mason had a brother called George and his | 0:35:10 | 0:35:16 | |
-daughter, Joyce, is an heir. -It is an address and phone number. | 0:35:16 | 0:35:20 | |
-Joe, you are superb, mate. -It is the break they need. Joyce will know | 0:35:21 | 0:35:29 | |
other family members and save them hours of research. | 0:35:29 | 0:35:34 | |
Bob Barrett has arrived at | 0:35:34 | 0:35:35 | |
her house in West Bromwich. The office have phoned ahead and they | 0:35:35 | 0:35:39 | |
are expecting him. | 0:35:39 | 0:35:41 | |
Hello, my name is Bob... Ah, this is Holyland? Is it | 0:35:43 | 0:35:47 | |
possible to come in and have a word with you? Thanks very much. | 0:35:47 | 0:35:50 | |
Bob runs through the details with Joyce and her husband. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
Joyce is 89. She doesn't remember her Uncle Charles | 0:35:57 | 0:35:59 | |
or her cousin Rita. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:01 | |
We think that your father had a brother, Charles. | 0:36:01 | 0:36:06 | |
I didn't know... I don't remember that. | 0:36:06 | 0:36:11 | |
That is the one whose daughter died, whose estate we're talking about. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:19 | |
-They had one daughter, Rita. -I see. | 0:36:19 | 0:36:22 | |
While Joyce does not remember | 0:36:22 | 0:36:25 | |
Rita, she is able to fill in the blanks on the family tree. | 0:36:25 | 0:36:29 | |
A husband. | 0:36:29 | 0:36:30 | |
We are doing well. | 0:36:30 | 0:36:32 | |
-Thank you very much. -Bob Barrett reads the paperwork with them. | 0:36:32 | 0:36:36 | |
Amazingly, Joyce and her husband, Stanley, live just a few minutes from | 0:36:36 | 0:36:40 | |
the care home where Rita lived. But they never knew she existed. | 0:36:40 | 0:36:46 | |
Cheerio. | 0:36:46 | 0:36:48 | |
Joyce is stunned by the news of her inheritance. | 0:36:48 | 0:36:51 | |
Yes, it is quite a surprise. | 0:36:51 | 0:36:54 | |
-Husband, Stanley, is also amazed. -At our age we do not expect | 0:36:54 | 0:36:59 | |
things like that to happen. But it is interesting. | 0:36:59 | 0:37:04 | |
In the office, case manager Dave is pleased that a second heir has been | 0:37:14 | 0:37:19 | |
-contacted. -We are fairly happy that it completes another stem. With a bit | 0:37:19 | 0:37:24 | |
of luck, tomorrow we should conclude most of the other research, so we're | 0:37:24 | 0:37:29 | |
-very pleased. -Rita Mason's estate was valued at £16,000. But with so | 0:37:29 | 0:37:36 | |
-many heirs to process, this case has been difficult for Neil. -It is going | 0:37:36 | 0:37:40 | |
to come back to haunt us in the end. Fraser and Fraser are going to make a | 0:37:40 | 0:37:45 | |
-fairly sizeable loss on a case like this. -But for the heir hunters, the | 0:37:45 | 0:37:52 | |
ultimate consolation is that Rita's money will go to her family | 0:37:52 | 0:37:56 | |
and not the Government. | 0:37:56 | 0:37:58 | |
And to the residents of Holly Grange, Rita was much more than a name on | 0:38:03 | 0:38:07 | |
the Treasury list. She was part of the family. Jenny helped to organise | 0:38:07 | 0:38:12 | |
her funeral, complete with music from the Lion King. | 0:38:12 | 0:38:16 | |
Rita would have loved | 0:38:16 | 0:38:18 | |
it. If she was looking down, she would have, I am almost certain, | 0:38:18 | 0:38:21 | |
loved what was done. Yes. Probably had a little giggle. The support that | 0:38:21 | 0:38:29 | |
was given to Rita on her final journey, it was very emotional. | 0:38:29 | 0:38:35 | |
I think we all came away feeling proud | 0:38:35 | 0:38:39 | |
to have known Rita. She was very | 0:38:39 | 0:38:43 | |
close to my heart. I hope I was close to hers as well. | 0:38:43 | 0:38:49 | |
Now it is back to the Treasury's list of unclaimed estates. Here are some | 0:39:00 | 0:39:04 | |
more unsolved cases where heirs still need to be found. The list of | 0:39:04 | 0:39:08 | |
unclaimed estates is money that is owed to members of the public. And | 0:39:08 | 0:39:12 | |
new names are added all the time. | 0:39:12 | 0:39:15 | |
Money raised through Bona Vacantia ultimately | 0:39:15 | 0:39:18 | |
goes to the General Exchequer to benefit the country as a whole. | 0:39:18 | 0:39:22 | |
But it is important to note that the Crown does not want all estates at | 0:39:22 | 0:39:25 | |
all costs. It is not how it operates. It wants kin to be found and that is | 0:39:25 | 0:39:30 | |
what we work very hard to do. | 0:39:30 | 0:39:32 | |
Do these names mean anything to you? | 0:39:34 | 0:39:36 | |
Are they relatives of yours? | 0:39:36 | 0:39:38 | |
Doreen Wilde died on January 23, 2010 in Northfield. | 0:39:40 | 0:39:45 | |
Was Doreen a member of | 0:39:45 | 0:39:48 | |
your family? So far, all efforts to trace her heirs have drawn a blank. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:52 | |
Christine Lynch died in Keighly, West Yorkshire, in March 2009. Lynch | 0:39:55 | 0:40:01 | |
is originally a Celtic name from Ireland. Do you remember Christine? | 0:40:01 | 0:40:07 | |
Could you be an heir to her unclaimed estate? | 0:40:07 | 0:40:11 | |
Samir Zaki Rizk died in Earls Court, | 0:40:11 | 0:40:15 | |
London, 19th October 1998. | 0:40:15 | 0:40:18 | |
I have got Samir's death certificate here which contains | 0:40:18 | 0:40:23 | |
more information about him. It shows that he was born in April 1942, in | 0:40:23 | 0:40:28 | |
Cairo, Egypt. | 0:40:28 | 0:40:31 | |
The death certificate also reveals his occupation. It says that he was | 0:40:31 | 0:40:35 | |
an accountant. Was he a colleague of yours? Did he ever talk to you | 0:40:35 | 0:40:39 | |
about family here or in Egypt? If you think you are related to Samir or | 0:40:39 | 0:40:44 | |
any of the names today then follow the Bona Vacantia Division's advice. | 0:40:44 | 0:40:49 | |
If people want to find out information about Bona Vacantia Division the first port of call | 0:40:49 | 0:40:55 | |
is our website. We have a dedicated website and there is information on | 0:40:55 | 0:41:00 | |
there to find out about what we do and how to make a claim. | 0:41:00 | 0:41:05 | |
-But remember... -We never release details of | 0:41:05 | 0:41:08 | |
the estate or anything about the deceased until | 0:41:08 | 0:41:11 | |
a claim has been admitted. We will only then release it to the person | 0:41:11 | 0:41:15 | |
whose claim we have admitted. | 0:41:15 | 0:41:18 | |
A reminder of those names again: | 0:41:18 | 0:41:21 | |
If today's names are relatives of yours then you could be an heir | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
entitled to a long lost fortune. | 0:41:31 | 0:41:33 | |
Let's return to the case of Keith Bryant from North Yorkshire who died | 0:41:42 | 0:41:46 | |
without leaving a will. The heir hunters already discovered that he worked in | 0:41:46 | 0:41:52 | |
RAF Fylingdales but that was only part of his history. | 0:41:52 | 0:41:58 | |
More information | 0:41:58 | 0:42:01 | |
on Keith's life has now come to light. It turns out that before | 0:42:01 | 0:42:04 | |
working at radar bases he was in the Army for many years. His army records | 0:42:04 | 0:42:10 | |
have been studied by military expert Taff Gillingham. | 0:42:10 | 0:42:15 | |
-Hello. -Hi, Lisa. -What have you found relating to Keith? -This is Keith's service record. It is | 0:42:15 | 0:42:21 | |
very interesting. It shows that he joined in 1955. That makes him 23 | 0:42:21 | 0:42:28 | |
when he joined. This is the height of national service. Normally everybody | 0:42:28 | 0:42:32 | |
gets called when they're 18, unless they have a very good reason not to be | 0:42:32 | 0:42:35 | |
called up. Or to be deferred. And normally that is because you are | 0:42:35 | 0:42:39 | |
doing an apprenticeship, or something like that. So it may well be that he | 0:42:39 | 0:42:43 | |
had an apprenticeship then he has joined up. Normally at this time you | 0:42:43 | 0:42:48 | |
do two years. But he has actually signed up for three. That was an | 0:42:48 | 0:42:52 | |
option. If you signed up for three years you tended to get better | 0:42:52 | 0:42:55 | |
treatment, career prospects were better, and at the end, what the Army | 0:42:55 | 0:42:59 | |
really wanted you to do was stay on and become a regular soldier. | 0:42:59 | 0:43:02 | |
Because obviously they put a lot of time and effort into training you. | 0:43:02 | 0:43:05 | |
All these young lads doing national service would just come along for two | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 | |
years and then disappear again, taking whatever they'd learnt | 0:43:08 | 0:43:12 | |
-with them. -Was it usual for men to sign up for so long? -A lot of people | 0:43:12 | 0:43:15 | |
did, the majority didn't, the majority just did two years, | 0:43:15 | 0:43:18 | |
"Thank you very much, never really wanted to do that anyway", and off | 0:43:18 | 0:43:21 | |
they would go. But obviously quite a lot of them did decide to make a | 0:43:21 | 0:43:24 | |
career of it. What this actually shows us, when we go through his | 0:43:24 | 0:43:27 | |
record, it shows that when his three years are almost up, he has made a | 0:43:27 | 0:43:31 | |
decision, "I am not going to extend it, I am only going to do these three years." | 0:43:31 | 0:43:35 | |
But then almost immediately after that, within a few months, | 0:43:35 | 0:43:38 | |
while he is still on what they call reserve, so they can call you back, | 0:43:38 | 0:43:43 | |
if anything blew up in the meantime, anywhere in the world. But he then | 0:43:43 | 0:43:47 | |
decides a few months after leaving that he wants to go back. So he then | 0:43:47 | 0:43:51 | |
-signs on again. He stays on, in the end, for 22 years. -That is amazing. | 0:43:51 | 0:43:58 | |
From looking deeper into the records, it shows that despite his initial | 0:43:58 | 0:44:03 | |
misgivings about army life, Keith went back to join the military | 0:44:03 | 0:44:07 | |
police. But for reasons that we will never know, | 0:44:07 | 0:44:10 | |
he changed his mind again. | 0:44:10 | 0:44:12 | |
He then becomes a clerk and joins the Royal Army Pay Corps, and eventually | 0:44:12 | 0:44:16 | |
via the Royal Army Service Corps and into the Royal Army Ordnance Corps. | 0:44:16 | 0:44:20 | |
And he spends the rest of his time sorting out pay issues and things like that. | 0:44:20 | 0:44:23 | |
It's not the most glamorous of roles but at the same time, somebody has to do it. | 0:44:23 | 0:44:27 | |
-So, did he get to travel? -Yes, he did. I mean, he spent some time in | 0:44:27 | 0:44:31 | |
Malta, he's in Cyprus and while he's in Cyprus, that's the time when | 0:44:31 | 0:44:35 | |
the Turks and Greeks come to blows over Cyprus and the British are there | 0:44:35 | 0:44:40 | |
as part of the United Nations effort to keep them apart. | 0:44:40 | 0:44:43 | |
He's also in Germany for a very long time. In fact, he's in Germany | 0:44:43 | 0:44:46 | |
twice and the second time he's there, from 1959 to 1963, that's at | 0:44:46 | 0:44:51 | |
the time when the threat from the Russians is increasing. The Berlin | 0:44:51 | 0:44:55 | |
Wall is built so it's deliberate provocation. Towards the end of his | 0:44:55 | 0:45:00 | |
time there, is the Cuban Missile Crisis at the point at which even all | 0:45:00 | 0:45:04 | |
those people who haven't taken any notice of the Cold War so far... | 0:45:04 | 0:45:07 | |
That really starts to focus your mind when the Russians start moving | 0:45:07 | 0:45:10 | |
nuclear weapons around. | 0:45:10 | 0:45:12 | |
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a key event in the Cold War and started in | 0:45:13 | 0:45:18 | |
October 1962. After failed attempts by the US to overthrow the Cuban | 0:45:18 | 0:45:23 | |
regime, both the Cuban and Soviet governments started secretly moving | 0:45:23 | 0:45:28 | |
nuclear weapons onto the island. | 0:45:28 | 0:45:31 | |
This activity was spotted by a US spy plane and the crisis as we know | 0:45:31 | 0:45:35 | |
it began. It's said that this stand-off was the closest the world | 0:45:35 | 0:45:39 | |
has come to nuclear apocalypse. | 0:45:39 | 0:45:42 | |
It shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile | 0:45:42 | 0:45:47 | |
launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere | 0:45:47 | 0:45:51 | |
as an attack by the Soviet Union on the United States. | 0:45:51 | 0:45:55 | |
Fortunately, Kennedy and the Russian premier, Khrushchev, came to | 0:45:56 | 0:46:00 | |
agreement both publicly and privately that managed to resolve | 0:46:00 | 0:46:03 | |
the dispute. The US would never invade Cuba and the Russians | 0:46:03 | 0:46:08 | |
removed the missiles. | 0:46:08 | 0:46:09 | |
So you can't say that he's involved in these really exciting things and | 0:46:12 | 0:46:16 | |
goings-on but he's there. He's part of the experience and obviously he'd | 0:46:16 | 0:46:21 | |
have been very well aware of it at the time because the threat levels | 0:46:21 | 0:46:24 | |
increased and the Army are on full stand by because any moment, | 0:46:24 | 0:46:30 | |
the worry was that the Red Army could come crashing through West Germany | 0:46:30 | 0:46:33 | |
and the British Army and the Rhine are the only thing | 0:46:33 | 0:46:36 | |
-standing in their way. -Absolutely. | 0:46:36 | 0:46:38 | |
So even before Keith worked on the frontline of Britain's defence | 0:46:38 | 0:46:42 | |
against the Soviet nuclear regime, he had already been posted in other | 0:46:42 | 0:46:45 | |
areas perceived to be under threat from the Russians. But it wasn't all | 0:46:45 | 0:46:50 | |
doom and gloom. | 0:46:50 | 0:46:52 | |
Did he go anywhere further afield? | 0:46:52 | 0:46:54 | |
Yes, he gets to British Honduras in the 1960s. | 0:46:54 | 0:46:57 | |
He's there for two years which must have been a dreadful posting, | 0:46:57 | 0:47:00 | |
I should think, being in the Caribbean for two years(!) | 0:47:00 | 0:47:03 | |
-Hard life(!) -Absolutely. | 0:47:03 | 0:47:05 | |
So is it unsurprising that he went on then to work in a military radar base? | 0:47:05 | 0:47:10 | |
I think the thing is because he's done 22 and a bit years, in a way | 0:47:10 | 0:47:13 | |
it's almost becoming institutionalised | 0:47:13 | 0:47:16 | |
so I should imagine what he'd have been looking for | 0:47:16 | 0:47:18 | |
was some other environment where he could find himself | 0:47:18 | 0:47:21 | |
amongst other people who were very similar to himself. A lot of | 0:47:21 | 0:47:25 | |
civilians working for MoD establishments were people who had | 0:47:25 | 0:47:28 | |
served in the military before, so actually it was quite a natural | 0:47:28 | 0:47:31 | |
progression for him. | 0:47:31 | 0:47:33 | |
So the military look after their own. They're not left. | 0:47:33 | 0:47:35 | |
Yes, definitely. | 0:47:35 | 0:47:37 | |
It sounds like Keith Bryant was an Army man through and through, | 0:47:39 | 0:47:42 | |
choosing military careers that may not have always been glamorous but | 0:47:42 | 0:47:46 | |
were still a crucial part of our country's national security. | 0:47:46 | 0:47:49 | |
Now let's find out how Keith's case was finally solved. In 2010, probate | 0:47:55 | 0:48:01 | |
researcher Anna Dunn was searching for heirs to his £250,000 estate. | 0:48:01 | 0:48:07 | |
Keith died in 2010 with no known family but all that was about to change. | 0:48:07 | 0:48:13 | |
After looking at Keith's mother's family, Anna managed to trace one | 0:48:15 | 0:48:18 | |
heir to Keith's estate, Patricia Docherill. | 0:48:18 | 0:48:21 | |
She's Keith's cousin on his mother's side. | 0:48:21 | 0:48:24 | |
When Anna contacted Patricia, she was bowled over. | 0:48:24 | 0:48:28 | |
It was a very big shock and it was a long lost cousin | 0:48:28 | 0:48:32 | |
that I never knew. It was a big surprise that I might be | 0:48:32 | 0:48:35 | |
in line for some inheritance. I wasn't expecting anything. | 0:48:35 | 0:48:40 | |
Patricia's father, James Leo Morris, had been Keith's uncle. But Patricia | 0:48:40 | 0:48:46 | |
never knew anything about her father's side of the family because | 0:48:46 | 0:48:49 | |
she was a tiny baby when he went off to war. | 0:48:49 | 0:48:52 | |
My dad worked for the National Health Service as a civil servant and he was | 0:48:54 | 0:48:59 | |
a trainee accountant. He volunteered for the Navy when the war started. | 0:48:59 | 0:49:04 | |
After James did his training, he was assigned a post on the HMS Curacoa | 0:49:06 | 0:49:11 | |
a C-class light cruiser carrying around 439 men. | 0:49:11 | 0:49:17 | |
On the ship, my dad was on the guns | 0:49:17 | 0:49:20 | |
and he was also in charge of the stores, so I've been told. | 0:49:20 | 0:49:25 | |
Patricia was born in 1942 | 0:49:25 | 0:49:28 | |
and her father came to see her when he was on leave. | 0:49:28 | 0:49:32 | |
My mum has told me that he was a nice, kind, gentle man. | 0:49:32 | 0:49:36 | |
He was proud of me when he saw me as a tiny baby. | 0:49:36 | 0:49:39 | |
Little did he know when he went back to sea, | 0:49:41 | 0:49:43 | |
that it would be the last time he saw his daughter. | 0:49:43 | 0:49:46 | |
James's ship, the Curacoa, was sent to escort the Queen Mary on a | 0:49:49 | 0:49:52 | |
dangerous mission. | 0:49:52 | 0:49:54 | |
We've been forced to call out what we in the United States would call the sheriff's posse. | 0:49:54 | 0:50:01 | |
The Americans had just joined | 0:50:01 | 0:50:03 | |
the Allies in the battle against Hitler and the civilian superliner | 0:50:03 | 0:50:08 | |
the Queen Mary was charged with carrying 20,000 American troops | 0:50:08 | 0:50:12 | |
across the Atlantic to the UK. | 0:50:12 | 0:50:14 | |
Queen Mary's main protection against submarine attack was her very high | 0:50:15 | 0:50:19 | |
speed. It was very difficult for a submarine to draw a bead on her but | 0:50:19 | 0:50:22 | |
to make it even more difficult, she zigzagged from side to side so her | 0:50:22 | 0:50:27 | |
position was unpredictable. | 0:50:27 | 0:50:28 | |
But although the Queen Mary was fast, the Curacoa wasn't. | 0:50:28 | 0:50:32 | |
As the ships were zigzagging, the unthinkable happened. | 0:50:32 | 0:50:36 | |
The Curacoa strayed into the path of the Queen Mary and she | 0:50:40 | 0:50:44 | |
sliced right through her as shown in this photograph of the actual crash. | 0:50:44 | 0:50:48 | |
Curacoa was cut in half and neither of those halves could float | 0:50:50 | 0:50:54 | |
on its own and so she did go down extremely quickly. | 0:50:54 | 0:50:57 | |
The Curacoa sank in just five minutes and hundreds of her crew | 0:50:59 | 0:51:03 | |
were left in the North Sea in freezing October temperatures. | 0:51:03 | 0:51:08 | |
But the Queen Mary couldn't stop because if she did, | 0:51:08 | 0:51:11 | |
she'd be a sitting duck for submarines and Hitler had in fact | 0:51:11 | 0:51:15 | |
put a price on the Queen Mary's head. So stopping would have been suicidal. | 0:51:15 | 0:51:19 | |
She slowed down but she couldn't stop. Some of the other warships in | 0:51:20 | 0:51:24 | |
the vicinity were ordered to help but by that time, the sailors had been in | 0:51:24 | 0:51:28 | |
the water for a long time and as usual, it's not drowning so much, | 0:51:28 | 0:51:32 | |
it's the exposure of people in cold water which causes them to die. | 0:51:32 | 0:51:36 | |
Of the 439 men on board, 338 perished. | 0:51:42 | 0:51:46 | |
Sadly, Patricia's father was amongst the dead. | 0:51:46 | 0:51:51 | |
A survivor told my mum that my dad had been on duty, he had | 0:51:51 | 0:51:56 | |
just come off duty and was going down below. | 0:51:56 | 0:51:59 | |
Whether he ever got down below, I don't know. | 0:51:59 | 0:52:03 | |
Another survivor said he had seen my dad in the water, with a gash on his | 0:52:04 | 0:52:09 | |
head and blood coming from it and he was too weak to survive, plus the | 0:52:09 | 0:52:14 | |
water was icy cold. | 0:52:14 | 0:52:16 | |
So he didn't stand a chance. | 0:52:18 | 0:52:19 | |
But waiting at home, back in Britain, Patricia's mother, Edna, | 0:52:22 | 0:52:26 | |
had no idea what had happened. | 0:52:26 | 0:52:29 | |
The first idea that my mum knew of the collision | 0:52:29 | 0:52:32 | |
and what had happened was her brother had sent her an American | 0:52:32 | 0:52:37 | |
paper with the details in. He said that this could be the Curacoa... | 0:52:37 | 0:52:43 | |
..that my dad was on at the time but it wasn't made official until 1945. | 0:52:45 | 0:52:52 | |
It was all kept quiet because they didn't want to let the Germans know | 0:52:52 | 0:52:57 | |
that the Americans were helping us out. | 0:52:57 | 0:53:00 | |
The tragedy of the Curacoa would impact on the rest of Patricia's | 0:53:03 | 0:53:07 | |
life. Because her father died when she was so young, she never really | 0:53:07 | 0:53:12 | |
had anything to do with his family. | 0:53:12 | 0:53:14 | |
I'd like to know more about my dad's | 0:53:14 | 0:53:17 | |
family, see what they look like, meet them. I'm quite interested. I've been | 0:53:17 | 0:53:24 | |
trying to do it. But I haven't been able to get anywhere because I didn't | 0:53:24 | 0:53:28 | |
know where they were all living. So I'm quite interested in meeting them. | 0:53:28 | 0:53:32 | |
And tracking down these other family members is just what heir hunter Anna was trying to do | 0:53:40 | 0:53:45 | |
in order to solve the case of Keith Bryant. | 0:53:45 | 0:53:47 | |
After contacting Patricia, she began to trace other cousins of Keith. | 0:53:50 | 0:53:54 | |
Another of Keith's maternal aunts was Gladys, who went on to marry and | 0:53:54 | 0:53:59 | |
had three children. I was able to track them down and spoke to Lesley. | 0:53:59 | 0:54:03 | |
Lesley is the daughter of Gladys and is a cousin of Keith, and therefore | 0:54:05 | 0:54:09 | |
an heir to his £250,000 estate. | 0:54:09 | 0:54:12 | |
Unlike Patricia, Lesley did remember her much older cousin, Keith, | 0:54:15 | 0:54:18 | |
and his mother, Agnes. | 0:54:18 | 0:54:21 | |
Because his mum was from Scarborough and Scarborough to me | 0:54:21 | 0:54:25 | |
was somewhere sort of quite posh really. It was somewhere where you | 0:54:25 | 0:54:29 | |
went on holiday. We were quite poor, when we were young, so we didn't have | 0:54:29 | 0:54:33 | |
any holidays. I had this vision of them being quite rich which I don't | 0:54:33 | 0:54:37 | |
think was the case. | 0:54:37 | 0:54:39 | |
He was 22 years older than Lesley and they didn't really gel. | 0:54:41 | 0:54:44 | |
I last saw Keith 11 years ago. He came to my mum's funeral. | 0:54:45 | 0:54:49 | |
What I really remember about him was he had a huge duffle coat on | 0:54:49 | 0:54:55 | |
and he came through the living room with big muddy prints from his boots. | 0:54:55 | 0:55:01 | |
Lesley also knew all about Patricia's father, James, through family folklore. | 0:55:02 | 0:55:07 | |
The Curacoa, I never forgot this name. | 0:55:07 | 0:55:10 | |
The Curacoa, it stayed with me. | 0:55:10 | 0:55:12 | |
Lesley was completely astonished when she found out that Patricia | 0:55:14 | 0:55:18 | |
is living just 15 miles away in Humberside. | 0:55:18 | 0:55:21 | |
So the two cousins have arranged to meet. Patricia and her husband, | 0:55:23 | 0:55:28 | |
Jeff, are on their way to Lesley's house in Hull. | 0:55:28 | 0:55:31 | |
I'm feeling nervous, excited, got butterflies in my stomach but I'm | 0:55:32 | 0:55:37 | |
looking forward to meeting Lesley for the first time. | 0:55:37 | 0:55:40 | |
It seems strange meeting someone that lives so close that I didn't | 0:55:41 | 0:55:45 | |
know. I'm hoping that she can tell me a bit more about the family | 0:55:45 | 0:55:50 | |
that I never knew. | 0:55:50 | 0:55:52 | |
BELL RINGS | 0:55:54 | 0:55:56 | |
-Hello. -Now then. -Now then. | 0:56:03 | 0:56:06 | |
Lovely. At last. | 0:56:06 | 0:56:09 | |
-How strange! -A cousin I didn't know about! | 0:56:10 | 0:56:13 | |
-Yes, this is Jeff. Come on, Jeff. -Hello. | 0:56:15 | 0:56:18 | |
It's an intensely emotional moment. | 0:56:18 | 0:56:22 | |
These two cousins have a lifetime of memories to share. | 0:56:22 | 0:56:26 | |
I've got loads to tell you. | 0:56:26 | 0:56:27 | |
A lot of catching up to do, haven't we? | 0:56:27 | 0:56:29 | |
-We have. -All these years. -Yeah, yeah. | 0:56:29 | 0:56:32 | |
-You were just living round the corner. -I know. So close. -Yeah. | 0:56:32 | 0:56:37 | |
Patricia had lost her father, James, when she was a tiny baby. She's | 0:56:37 | 0:56:41 | |
hoping Lesley can tell her more about him. | 0:56:41 | 0:56:44 | |
My mum never forgot your dad. | 0:56:44 | 0:56:46 | |
She was just so... To be honest, it just ruled their life, really. | 0:56:46 | 0:56:51 | |
She talked about him... I don't think she ever really believed that he had | 0:56:51 | 0:56:54 | |
died. You know? | 0:56:54 | 0:56:56 | |
They've got so much past to catch up on. | 0:56:58 | 0:57:02 | |
Got some photos to show you. | 0:57:02 | 0:57:04 | |
There's my dad. | 0:57:04 | 0:57:06 | |
-Is that the same as you've got? -No, it's a different one. Yeah. | 0:57:06 | 0:57:09 | |
That's the only coloured one. | 0:57:09 | 0:57:11 | |
That's your mum. I think these two at the back were off the ship. | 0:57:13 | 0:57:19 | |
He was the best man. But they went down with the ship as well. | 0:57:19 | 0:57:23 | |
Yeah. Dear, oh dear. | 0:57:23 | 0:57:25 | |
Lesley has the only photo Patricia has seen of her father as a little boy. | 0:57:27 | 0:57:31 | |
-Well, that would have been my dad then, wouldn't it? -Yeah. | 0:57:31 | 0:57:35 | |
-That was your mum. -I know that's definitely my mum. -So that could be | 0:57:35 | 0:57:40 | |
-my dad. -Have you got any other photos of your dad? -No. | 0:57:40 | 0:57:44 | |
Ironically, after losing touch, their parents had tried to find one | 0:57:46 | 0:57:50 | |
another but didn't succeed. | 0:57:50 | 0:57:51 | |
-And my mum had been searching for you. -My mum had tried to find your mum. -Yeah. | 0:57:51 | 0:57:56 | |
And if it hadn't been for the death of their cousin, Keith, | 0:57:56 | 0:58:00 | |
they would never have found each other at all. | 0:58:00 | 0:58:03 | |
Keith Bryant's death has not been in vain. Two cousins have rediscovered each other. | 0:58:04 | 0:58:10 | |
-Well, at least we've met. -Yes. -Like you said before, it's | 0:58:10 | 0:58:14 | |
-the one good thing that's come out. -Yeah, yeah. | 0:58:14 | 0:58:16 | |
It's sad that Keith's died | 0:58:16 | 0:58:18 | |
-but at least we've got to meet, haven't we? -Yeah, yeah. | 0:58:18 | 0:58:21 | |
Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd | 0:58:35 | 0:58:38 |