Bruce/Offord Heir Hunters


Bruce/Offord

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Heir hunters are trained to track down the relatives of those

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-who died without leaving a will.

-She dies, um, 16th April.

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Their work involves expert research.

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Nothing in this job gets the adrenaline going like making

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enquiries.

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And it's often a race against time.

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Because you're in a competitive process, there's a time constraint.

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But most important of all,

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their work is about handing over thousands of pounds to

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relatives who had no idea they were in line for a windfall.

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It's sort of come out of the blue, really.

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The whole thing was just so exciting and I didn't know then what

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I know now about my own family.

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So could the heir hunters be knocking on your door?

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Coming up...

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A valuable case that was to blow wide open the world of a man

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who gave nothing away.

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It is a bit of a pain that it has happened because what we thought

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was going to be a small job is now turning out to be a larger job.

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Oh, no, no!

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And how a police investigation brought shocking new twists

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to a forgotten case.

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In early 2006, a detective sergeant in Margate contacted me

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with regards to carrying out a financial investigation.

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Plus, could a fortune be heading your way?

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Find out how you could be entitled to inherit unclaimed estates

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held by the Treasury.

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It's late morning in the London office of Fraser & Fraser,

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the UK's largest heir hunting firm.

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PHONE RINGS

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Hello, Val.

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The team are busy looking at new cases that have just been

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-made public.

-Got two children of the deceased.

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Today, the Duchy of Lancaster has released a list of estates,

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and one of them has caught the team's eye.

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'At the moment, we're doing a job called Charles Bruce.'

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It's a Duchy case. It came out today. He's worth about 20 grand.

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Charles Edward Bruce died aged 85 at his home in Salford.

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Although he lived alone,

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-he was a popular figure at his local social club.

-Cheers.

-Cheers.

-Cheers.

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He's given many people in this club a memory and something to smile about.

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Absolutely.

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When we first came in the club, Charlie always...

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He always sat here, at the end of this seat. Never sat anywhere else.

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That's where my best friend, Charlie, always sat,

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every Saturday and Sunday night.

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Charlie was also fondly remembered for his musical talents,

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which kept everyone in the social club entertained for hours.

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He first started coming to the club with this chap here.

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-Cos he played the organ here.

-So he looked out for Charlie.

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And Charlie then, knowing that John Joe,

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-would come in here to play the organ.

-Followed him.

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Followed him in. Yes. Along with his harmonica.

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So in many respects, I think

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they could have been a bit of a double act.

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But even though Charlie was often the centre of attention

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down at the club, his friends knew very little about his private life.

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We went to the house many, many a time, but he

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would never let you in. You know, we had to wait outside for him.

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He closed the door and said, "I won't be a minute." And he never, ever...

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He was private, in that respect.

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Charles died without leaving a will and had no known relatives,

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so in the office,

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the search for relatives to his £20,000 estate is well and truly on.

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Research is being led by one of the firm's youngest case managers,

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23-year-old Mike Powell.

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-Send us anything for that geezer on the other side.

-Yeah.

-Mr Bruce.

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The team quickly establishes Charles was a bachelor when he died, so they

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extend their search to his parents in the hope of finding siblings.

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They discover that his parents were Alfred and Agnes,

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and it looks like Charles wasn't their only child.

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As well as Charles, they had a son, Alfred, who died in infancy,

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and a daughter, Dorothy.

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We've not actually found a marriage for Dorothy,

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so we're assuming that she died as a spinster in Manchester in 1962.

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Looks like he had two siblings who died without having any kids.

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So having ruled out brothers and sisters,

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the team must now look to the wider family, and this means

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trying to find aunts, uncles and first cousins who would be heirs.

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Starting with the paternal side of the family tree, they establish

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Charles's grandparents were Charles Bruce and Sarah Fearnehough.

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They also discovered that as well as Alfred,

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they had three other sons - Thomas, Charles and Josiah.

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Their children would be Charles's cousins and, if alive,

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heirs to his estate.

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But early signs aren't looking good.

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Picked the one with the best name to start with, Josiah.

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All we've got for him

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is a shipping record taken into New Zealand in 1920.

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And things aren't much better with Josiah's brothers.

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They haven't got middle names.

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Thomas Bruce and Charles Bruce, so they're pretty common names.

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'At the moment, we've picked up a death for Charles Bruce,

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'possibly in Ashton, and we're just looking at a marriage'

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in Salford for him possible,

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so I'm going to see whether that picks anything up, really.

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The estate of Charles Bruce was advertised by the Duchy

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of Lancaster, one of several public bodies the heir hunters look

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-to for work.

-We get our cases from a variety of different sources.

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The public sources are, of course, the Treasury Solicitor,

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the QLTR, Queen's

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and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer department up in Scotland

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or the two duchies, the Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster.

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When any of these organisations advertises a case, heir-hunting

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firms around the UK compete to be the first to find and sign up heirs.

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No-one actually got any search back on this at all.

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If the team are successful, they'll be paid a percentage of this

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estate, which will be agreed with any heirs they find.

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With a large team of researchers to pay and no

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guarantees of finding heirs before their rivals, it's risky work.

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And on the Bruce case,

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the team cannot find records of paternal uncles Thomas and Charles.

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Can't find anything.

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I'm looking for a war death but there doesn't seem to be one

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and there's no death,

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so I don't know what happens to him at this moment in time.

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The team continue plugging away but, despite their best efforts,

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-they're struggling to make progress.

-'It's just been frustrating, really.'

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We haven't managed to find anything.

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There's a couple of marriages we've looked at that turned out

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they haven't been right.

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Every minute counts when you're up against competitors.

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We're just proving everything wrong at the moment, which is

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all well and good, but we're not actually proving anything right!

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So...

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It's just a case of carrying on until we actually find something.

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But for today, time has run out and the team head home,

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hoping for a better day tomorrow.

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The following morning, the team reconvene and,

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whilst progress is still slow on the paternal side of the family,

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things are looking more positive on Charles's mother Agnes's

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side of the family.

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Initial research looked like there might only be a few

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beneficiaries on the Owens side of the family.

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In fact, it seems Agnes was from a very large family.

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When we looked at the census yesterday, there were 12 children.

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This is bad news.

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A large family means costly research,

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which raises the stakes for the team.

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Trying to think what other ones we've got now.

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Charles's mother, Agnes, was the first daughter of Robert Owens

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and Jane Ann Spencer and they went on to have another 11 children.

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Any children of Agnes's siblings will be Charles's cousins

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and heirs to the estate.

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But as the team look closer, they realise research might not

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be as extensive as they originally feared.

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Eight had actually died before the '11 census.

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We've since worked out that another two have died without issue.

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And only our deceased mother and uncle actually had issue,

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so we've only got the one stem that we're actually

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working at the moment, of John Henry Owens.

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This is good news for the team, who only have to find John Henry Owens.

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It's not too terrible.

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Hopefully, we'll be able to rectify it and sort it out all today.

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But the team are in a race against time because any

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of their rival heir-hunting firms could also be working this case.

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And that's where the company's travelling researchers come in.

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The company employ a UK-wide network of travelling researchers

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who play a vital role in helping them get ahead of the competition.

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They'll do anything from picking up certificates to doing

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door-to-door enquiries and, ultimately, signing up heirs.

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Retired detective Charlie Lemon is the company's man in the North West.

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So I've had a call from the office this morning,

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just to tell me about the new case that they've got.

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Charlie will be poised to visit any heirs the team in the office

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can find.

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But in London, there's been a development

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and it's not what the team were hoping to hear.

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Got the certificates back in today for the job of Charles Bruce

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and on the maternal side, we put in a spinster death

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for Mary Owens and, unfortunately, that's come back wrong.

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She's actually a married lady,

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so we're back to the drawing board with Mary.

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The team were hoping they'd only have to research one

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stem of the huge maternal family.

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Yeah. It is a bit of a pain that it has happened

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because what we thought was going to be a small job is now turning

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out to be a rather larger job.

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Now it's massive,

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and the bachelor who he said was a bachelor isn't a bachelor.

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-He was married.

-With kids?

-And the spinster death was wrong.

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The team now have three times more work to do on the maternal

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side of the case, and with no heirs yet found,

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there are no guarantees of being paid.

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We're now looking at quite a lot larger job. Um...

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That's all we've got at the moment.

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Sometimes new information can come to light on an estate

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that the heir hunters thought was done and dusted.

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In 2012, heir hunter Peter Birchwood received some shocking

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details about the estate of the man called Kenneth Offord,

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a case which he'd last looked at seven years earlier in 2005.

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'What I discovered after communicating with a solicitor'

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was that Kenneth Offord had been the victim of a cruel crime.

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The revelations meant that a case Peter and his team thought was

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closed would have to be reopened and reinvestigated.

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Kenneth Gordon Offord died aged 79 at home in Welling in Kent.

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He never married or had children

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but he was well known around the local area.

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Neighbour Mary Withan remembers him as a man of routine,

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passing her window every day.

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As soon as the sun was out, Ken would be in his shorts. Yes.

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You know, we knew summer was coming.

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He was quite a nice person, friendly, clean,

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but we never heard him ever speak about a wife or anything.

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Kenneth was a regular at the local cafe but in October 2003,

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Mary suddenly noticed she hadn't seen Kenneth for a while.

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It must have been about just over a week when we missed him

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because the owner said to me, "You live near him,

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"would you go round and find out what is wrong?"

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So I did and I went up and banged on his door,

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but there was no answer,

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so I knocked next door and they banged

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and went round the house to see the son and then we phoned the police

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and they broke in and he was on the floor.

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Kenneth hadn't left a will and no-one knew of any relatives,

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so his case was published on the Bona Vacantia list

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of unclaimed estates and picked up by Peter Birchwood.

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He runs probate genealogy firm, Celtic Research,

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with son Hector, and they have offices across the UK, headed up

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by case managers Saul Marks

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and father-and-son team Phil and Donovan.

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The deceased died 23rd October, 2003.

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The Treasury advertised it round about March of 2005

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and we started working on it.

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They had the value then which was around about £9,000

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and that was the beginning of it.

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Although £9,000 wasn't a huge estate,

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Peter decided it was a case worth working.

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The information we had about the deceased Kenneth Offord was

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that he'd been a draughtsman and that he died in Welling, Kent,

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and, apart from that, we didn't have any real

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information about his life and times.

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Peter set about looking for Kenneth's relatives.

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The first thing that we normally do is to check to see

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if our deceased person had married or if he'd had any children

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and in this particular instance, there were no children.

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In fact, Kenneth had died a bachelor, so next,

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Peter and the team had to find out if he had any siblings.

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He discovered that Kenneth's parents

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were Arthur Offord and Alice Amelia Barnett

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and they'd had two more children - Kenneth's brothers.

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But one had died in infancy and the other without having children,

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which meant Peter now needed to look at the wider family tree.

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We did eventually find that some of them had died

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without having married, others had married and had children.

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We followed down to find what happened to those children.

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Peter needed to look to Kenneth's grandparents to see

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if his mother or father had siblings.

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Any children from these aunts

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and uncles would be Kenneth's cousins and heirs to his estate.

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Kenneth's paternal grandparents

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were Mary Anne Prince and Arthur Offord.

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The couple lived in the East End of London where Arthur

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worked as a crane driver in the Royal London Docks.

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It was a hugely busy time for the area

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and Arthur's job was a prestigious one.

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Crane drivers are very important in the hierarchy of dockworkers

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because if you bear in mind, dock labour is done on piece rates,

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so the quicker you move a cargo, the more you get paid,

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but there's a bottleneck in the handling of cargo

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and that's the crane, because you have to lift a lot of cargo

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out of the ship, put it on the quayside.

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So if your crane driver is fast, you're going

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to move more cargo, you're going to get paid more,

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so a good crane driver is very much sought-after by the gangs.

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Because of the way the dock labour was organised,

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permanent jobs were highly prized

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and would have meant a good salary and excellent job security.

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The best cargoes to handle, for example, were motorcars going for

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export, but dockers and crane drivers had their own favourite cargoes.

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Things that they really hated were sacks of flour

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and sacks of sugar because they were actually quite difficult

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and hard to move and cargoes that they liked were frozen meat,

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for example, because it's easier to handle and cases of oranges

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because they're very easy to pack.

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Most dockworkers lived very close to the docks

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so the London Dock, for example,

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London dockers tended to live

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in the Wapping, Stepney, Bethnal Green area.

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And we're talking about areas

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that are very traditional working-class areas

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with narrow streets, back-to-back houses quite often.

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That proximity has major impact when it comes to the Second World War.

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It was because of the bombing by the Germans that

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many of the people who'd grown up in London's East End started

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moving out to the relative safety of places like Kent and Essex.

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You see this gradual drift of people away from the East End, firstly,

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because of the bombing and then much later because they are looking

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for jobs, so they're actually moving away from the East End.

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Like many dockworkers, the Offords left the East End of London

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during the war and settled in Kent and Essex.

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It was in this region

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that the team began finding heirs to Kenneth's estate.

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We found that Kenneth Offord was survived

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by a number of first cousins.

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They'd be children of his aunts

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and uncles or first cousins once removed, which would

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be grandchildren and from that information we started

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contacting people and getting in a position to prove their claim.

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It wasn't long before he was satisfied

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he had located all the heirs to Kenneth's £9,000 estate

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and he proceeded with the paperwork.

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Once we had found the heirs, put forward the claim

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and the Treasury had released the assets, then the solicitor

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distributed the assets to the heirs and we put away the case.

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As far as Peter and the team were concerned, it was case closed.

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Or was it?

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All was quiet for a number of years

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until, in 2012, I got a letter from the solicitor who'd done

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administration of the estate to say that he had been

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contacted about information that there were other assets.

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The assets in question amounted to a staggering £109,000,

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more than 12 times the original value of the estate.

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But where had the money come from and why wasn't it

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part of the original estate?

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Well, when the truth emerged,

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it put a shocking new slant on the whole case.

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Bob Wood is a financial investigator based with Kent

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and Essex police and in 2006, three years after Kenneth's death,

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he had begun investigating a gang of rogue builders.

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In early 2006, a detective sergeant in Margate contacted me

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with regards to carrying out a financial

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investigation into William Smith and a number of others that

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had been arrested down there as rogue builders.

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Builder William Smith, working with others including accomplice

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Timothy Killick, had been targeting elderly and vulnerable victims

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and conning them into paying extortionate sums of money

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for work that was often unnecessary.

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We were looking at them for a conspiracy to defraud,

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money-laundering.

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In effect, they generally cold-called the elderly

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and the vulnerable.

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But the gang of cowboy builders had been caught

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and Bob's team had begun unravelling their terrible web of crime.

0:21:110:21:16

They had seven victims, elderly and vulnerable victims, down there.

0:21:160:21:20

We needed to carry out an investigation, financially,

0:21:200:21:24

to establish whether we've got the proceedings for confiscation

0:21:240:21:28

and also obviously to seek some compensation for the victims.

0:21:280:21:33

We found that all those accounts had moved money through it from victims.

0:21:340:21:39

As a result of identifying the transactions within the accounts,

0:21:390:21:44

we identified a possible 124 victims.

0:21:440:21:47

Sadly, Kenneth Offord was one of the victims and in his case,

0:21:510:21:55

they even persuaded him to sign over the deeds to his house.

0:21:550:21:59

They would cold-call the victim,

0:21:590:22:01

usually saying that they were working in the area and had noticed

0:22:010:22:05

a tile on the roof loose -

0:22:050:22:06

did they want them to look at them at that time?

0:22:060:22:09

Once on the roof, things would become more complex, more expensive,

0:22:090:22:15

and often they would be pressurised into having work done,

0:22:150:22:18

often the whole roof being replaced, when it wasn't necessary.

0:22:180:22:22

Fortunately, the gang got their comeuppance

0:22:280:22:30

and was jailed for their crime in 2008.

0:22:300:22:33

William Smith initially got sentenced to eight years, I think

0:22:330:22:36

it was eight years, four months.

0:22:360:22:38

Killick got four and half years inside.

0:22:380:22:40

William Smith had that reduced to seven years, six months,

0:22:420:22:46

and he, in fact, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud.

0:22:460:22:49

Police now began the process of returning the money that had

0:22:530:22:56

been stolen and when they searched for relatives of Kenneth Offord,

0:22:560:23:00

they uncovered information that had a dramatic effect on the work

0:23:000:23:03

that Peter Birchwood had done.

0:23:030:23:05

It was a case that we had to restart from scratch,

0:23:060:23:09

but it was obviously worthwhile.

0:23:090:23:12

It was a case that really could mean an awful lot

0:23:120:23:15

to the members of the family.

0:23:150:23:17

Heir hunters trace thousands of rightful beneficiaries every year,

0:23:240:23:28

but not all cases can be cracked.

0:23:280:23:29

There are thousands of estates on the Treasury's Bona Vacantia list

0:23:310:23:35

that have eluded the heir hunters and remain unsolved.

0:23:350:23:38

When the Bona Vacantia division passes money to the Treasury,

0:23:390:23:43

it puts the case on its unclaimed list

0:23:430:23:45

and it stays on there for 12 years to be claimed.

0:23:450:23:47

If someone makes a valid claim within that period,

0:23:470:23:50

then the money's paid back.

0:23:500:23:51

Today we're focusing on two cases that are yet to be

0:23:520:23:55

solved by the heir hunters.

0:23:550:23:57

Could you be the beneficiary they're looking for?

0:23:570:24:00

Could you be about to inherit some money from a long-lost relative?

0:24:000:24:05

First is the case of Winifred Joan Barr

0:24:050:24:07

who died on 15th September 1987 in Winchester, Hampshire.

0:24:070:24:12

Winifred married Ernest Harold Barr in Greenford, Middlesex, in 1941.

0:24:140:24:19

Her maiden name was Charlesworth.

0:24:190:24:21

Winifred is believed to have died a widow without any children.

0:24:230:24:27

Records reveal she was born in Wigston, Lancashire, in 1912

0:24:270:24:31

to John Charlesworth and Hannah Howe.

0:24:310:24:34

It's believed Winifred moved to Australia and worked as a nurse

0:24:340:24:38

and family help before returning to the UK in 1931.

0:24:380:24:42

Information dated from 1931 suggests the deceased had a brother

0:24:430:24:47

living in Mansfield and a brother living in Brighton

0:24:470:24:51

and a sister living in Essex.

0:24:510:24:53

Despite all this information, there's been

0:24:530:24:55

no success in tracing beneficiaries to her estate.

0:24:550:24:58

Do you know anything which could shed some light on her family?

0:24:580:25:02

Next, did you know Dorothy Rita Adie?

0:25:030:25:06

She died on 10th February 2000 in Chichester, West Sussex.

0:25:060:25:10

Dorothy was born on 13th March 1924 and her maiden name was Fox.

0:25:130:25:19

Information we have suggests Dorothy might have been

0:25:190:25:22

born in the London Borough of Hounslow.

0:25:220:25:24

Both Winifred and Dorothy's estates remain unclaimed

0:25:290:25:32

and if no-one comes forward, their money will go to the Government.

0:25:320:25:36

The money raised by the Bona Vacantia division is passed

0:25:360:25:39

annually to the Treasury and it goes into the Consolidated Fund,

0:25:390:25:43

therefore to benefit the country as a whole.

0:25:430:25:45

Do you have any clues that could help solve

0:25:450:25:48

the cases of Winifred Joan Barr or Dorothy Rita Adie?

0:25:480:25:52

Perhaps you could be the next of kin.

0:25:520:25:54

If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way.

0:25:540:25:58

At the offices of Fraser & Fraser,

0:26:020:26:04

the team are working on the £20,000 case of Charles Bruce,

0:26:040:26:08

a retired forklift truck driver who died aged 85 at home in Salford.

0:26:080:26:13

With case manager Mike Powell at the helm,

0:26:150:26:18

the team in the office are trying to crack the maternal

0:26:180:26:20

side of the family which needs a lot more research than

0:26:200:26:23

they'd originally thought.

0:26:230:26:25

The one stem we thought we had kind of ballooned out

0:26:250:26:28

and we now have about five stems.

0:26:280:26:32

The paternal side of the family has also thrown up some surprises.

0:26:340:26:40

Charles's father Alfred had three brothers, one of them,

0:26:400:26:44

Josiah, is listed on the shipping records,

0:26:440:26:46

which show that in 1920, aged just 19,

0:26:460:26:50

he made the epic 30-day voyage to New Zealand.

0:26:500:26:53

It would seem he was one of thousands to emigrate at that time.

0:26:530:26:57

A young man like Josiah Bruce would have likely been

0:26:570:27:00

motivated to travel to New Zealand for several reasons.

0:27:000:27:03

The first of which was that, in 1920,

0:27:030:27:05

just two years after the Great War, Salford, the Manchester area,

0:27:050:27:10

was blighted by high unemployment levels as well as a great deal of poverty.

0:27:100:27:14

And so it is really not surprising that he would have tried to

0:27:140:27:17

look further afield to improve his fortunes in that period.

0:27:170:27:20

Since the 19th century,

0:27:230:27:24

New Zealand had opened its doors to skilled labourers from the UK

0:27:240:27:29

but after the Great War in 1920 work had dried up.

0:27:290:27:32

This is probably the worst time that Josiah Bruce could have

0:27:380:27:42

emigrated to New Zealand.

0:27:420:27:44

He would have been promised work and housing

0:27:440:27:47

and so on and so forth through the propaganda of the period

0:27:470:27:50

but unfortunately when he arrived in 1921 the economy nosedived in New Zealand.

0:27:500:27:56

If we try to imagine Josiah Bruce and what made him take this decision,

0:27:570:28:02

then the sort of character we come across is someone

0:28:020:28:06

who was of pioneering spirit, with a great sense of adventure,

0:28:060:28:11

a sense of wanderlust to explore the world beyond Salford, Manchester.

0:28:110:28:16

Josiah's move to New Zealand means the team will need to contact

0:28:180:28:22

their agent over there to trace any heirs.

0:28:220:28:25

Fortunately, the rest of the family stayed closer to home.

0:28:250:28:28

The team have established that another of the brothers,

0:28:290:28:32

Thomas, died without having children.

0:28:320:28:35

The final brother, Charles, did go on to have a family.

0:28:350:28:38

Uncle Charles has married

0:28:400:28:41

and we managed to trace two great-grandchildren of the marriage.

0:28:410:28:46

This would be our deceased first cousins twice removed.

0:28:460:28:50

Once they make contact with the beneficiaries,

0:28:500:28:53

the heir hunters will agree a percentage of the estate

0:28:530:28:56

and assist them to make a successful claim to the duchy.

0:28:560:28:59

We've been to see a couple of people already who we believe

0:28:590:29:02

are beneficiaries on that line and they have given us more information.

0:29:020:29:06

Hopefully today we will find more and sign more people up.

0:29:060:29:11

The team are also making good progress on the maternal side.

0:29:110:29:15

The team have discovered that two of Agnes' brothers,

0:29:150:29:18

John and Charles, married and had children.

0:29:180:29:21

Marian is John's daughter

0:29:210:29:22

and researching her stem has thrown up a few surprises.

0:29:220:29:26

Charles' first cousin Marian had an illegitimate daughter

0:29:300:29:34

who was brought up by her sister

0:29:340:29:36

and she went on to have three more children with a Chinese sailor.

0:29:360:29:40

Marian married sailor Gam Fok in August 1948 in Liverpool

0:29:420:29:47

but their marriage was short-lived.

0:29:470:29:50

Sadly, after Marian's husband returned to sea,

0:29:500:29:52

the enormous task of looking after six children became too much

0:29:520:29:57

and Marian took her own life. It is a tragic twist to the story.

0:29:570:30:01

The team have been able to chase Marian's children,

0:30:010:30:04

including the daughter who was born illegitimately.

0:30:040:30:07

We've got an address for her and Charlie is going to go and see her.

0:30:070:30:10

With travelling researcher Charlie out on the road

0:30:100:30:13

visiting potential heirs, the team are confident they have now

0:30:130:30:16

cracked the case and found a total of 25 heirs to this £20,000 estate.

0:30:160:30:21

Case manager Mike Powell is pleased with the result.

0:30:230:30:27

The case went pretty well.

0:30:270:30:28

We've managed to locate all the beneficiaries who are in the UK.

0:30:280:30:31

There's about 25. It was a bit more than we initially expected.

0:30:310:30:36

We are still searching for people in New Zealand, which is going to

0:30:360:30:40

take a bit longer but everything else seems to be pretty much completed.

0:30:400:30:44

But what will the response of the heir be?

0:30:470:30:49

One of those heirs found by the company is Tracey.

0:30:520:30:55

She is a granddaughter of Marian, who was Charles' first cousin.

0:30:560:30:59

But she has never known the full extent of her family tree.

0:30:590:31:03

I have always wondered how big the family is.

0:31:050:31:07

The main portion of the family I know is the aunts and the cousins.

0:31:070:31:12

Past that I have no idea other than I have Marian Owens

0:31:120:31:16

and his name was Gam Fok, my mother's father.

0:31:160:31:21

But I don't know a lot about his side of the family,

0:31:210:31:24

only from the mum's side.

0:31:240:31:26

Tracey hopes that becoming an heir,

0:31:260:31:29

she will be able to reconnect with new members of her family.

0:31:290:31:33

It is always sad when somebody dies, obviously,

0:31:330:31:36

but as I never knew Charles personally it doesn't affect me

0:31:360:31:39

in an emotional way but it is still never nice to know somebody has died.

0:31:390:31:44

But if I do manage to inherit something from Charles,

0:31:440:31:48

then hopefully he will be proud it went to his family members.

0:31:480:31:53

And that the social club where Charles spent so many hours,

0:31:550:31:58

his memory will live on for a very long time.

0:31:580:32:01

If all the world was made of Charlie Bruces,

0:32:020:32:06

it would be the most wonderful place to live in.

0:32:060:32:09

In 2005, Peter Birchwood from Celtic Research had traced heirs

0:32:180:32:23

to the £9,000 estate of Kenneth Offord

0:32:230:32:26

and believed the case was closed.

0:32:260:32:28

But, unbeknown to him,

0:32:300:32:32

Kent and Essex Police had discovered that, before he died,

0:32:320:32:35

Kenneth had been the victim of a fraud and that police now

0:32:350:32:38

had an additional £109,000 to give back to his relatives.

0:32:380:32:43

Investigating officer Bob Wood began the search for Kenneth's relatives,

0:32:440:32:48

completely unaware that, seven years earlier,

0:32:480:32:51

Peter Birchwood had done exactly the same thing.

0:32:510:32:55

We did identify a sister-in-law and she couldn't help us

0:32:550:33:00

with any information about the family.

0:33:000:33:04

So really at that particular point we had came up against a brick wall

0:33:040:33:08

when it came to family.

0:33:080:33:10

But using a genealogy website, Bob was able to make a breakthrough.

0:33:130:33:17

I decided to put Kenneth Offord's name into an ancestry database

0:33:170:33:23

and a Kenneth Offord came up in a family tree of a young lady in Essex.

0:33:230:33:30

I believe her name was Francis, as the surname.

0:33:300:33:34

I thought that she was a young person so I started to

0:33:350:33:39

look for someone that is older called Francis in the village area

0:33:390:33:44

and found Clifford Francis and then found that he was on the same tree.

0:33:440:33:49

So I felt it a safe bet that he was a relative of Mr Offord.

0:33:510:33:55

Bob's hunch paid off.

0:33:570:33:59

Clifford was a first cousin of Kenneth

0:33:590:34:01

but hadn't seen him for over 60 years.

0:34:010:34:04

It was difficult to keep track of all the members of family

0:34:050:34:09

because there were grandparents dying, there were family members

0:34:090:34:14

like my mother's brothers and sisters, they died.

0:34:140:34:18

Children who were my cousins grew up, got married,

0:34:180:34:21

moved away and we just lost touch.

0:34:210:34:24

But the discovery of Clifford was a complete bolt out of the blue

0:34:240:34:28

for heir hunter Peter Birchwood.

0:34:280:34:30

When he searched for Kenneth's relatives seven years earlier,

0:34:300:34:34

he found no record of Clifford.

0:34:340:34:36

The news meant he would have to reopen the case.

0:34:380:34:40

Clifford, himself an amateur genealogist, has started

0:34:420:34:45

his own research into his family tree and had posted it online,

0:34:450:34:49

which is how Bob found him in the first place.

0:34:490:34:53

But when Peter first researched the Offord family,

0:34:530:34:55

he had to do it the old-fashioned way.

0:34:550:34:57

In 2005, you had to go through the books of Births, Marriages And Deaths.

0:34:590:35:06

You had to go page by page.

0:35:060:35:08

Nowadays, of course, we've got the databases that are on the internet

0:35:080:35:14

that we can do the research in a slightly easier fashion.

0:35:140:35:18

For reasons which would soon become clear,

0:35:180:35:20

Peter found no trace of Clifford when searching through the records.

0:35:200:35:25

Clifford had been the child of his mother's first marriage

0:35:250:35:31

but his mother then remarried and Mr Webb took his stepfather's name

0:35:310:35:38

but not by adoption or by change of name. Therefore we didn't find him.

0:35:380:35:46

So although born a Webb, Clifford now used the surname Francis

0:35:460:35:49

but had not officially changed it so he could not be traced

0:35:490:35:53

using the records, which explained why the heir hunters hadn't found him.

0:35:530:35:57

Clifford's mother was Ethel Offord.

0:35:570:35:59

The sister of Kenneth's father Arthur.

0:35:590:36:02

In the 1940s, Ethel had an illustrious career

0:36:020:36:05

working for one of British fashion's best-known names.

0:36:050:36:08

My mother, when she was 15,

0:36:080:36:11

she worked for Austin Reed as a shirt machinist.

0:36:110:36:16

She did progress through her life as a shirt machinist

0:36:160:36:20

till she became a sample hand

0:36:200:36:24

and she used to make the shirt up from scratch, from cutting it out,

0:36:240:36:28

stitching it together in a fairly quick time, within a few hours.

0:36:280:36:32

Clifford's mum, Ethel, was a star machinist in the company

0:36:350:36:38

and rose through the ranks to become a sample hand machinist, which meant

0:36:380:36:42

that she would design shirts and present new designs to purchasers.

0:36:420:36:47

A rare responsibility in those days.

0:36:470:36:50

The first shop was in Fenchurch Street in the City of London

0:36:540:36:57

and it was opened in 1900.

0:36:570:36:59

The first day's takings

0:36:590:37:00

were three pounds five shillings and seven pence.

0:37:000:37:03

The market that he was aiming at was the very large

0:37:040:37:07

numbers of young men going into the city on the trains

0:37:070:37:12

to work in offices and they needed a constant supply of clean shirts

0:37:120:37:17

and collars to wear because conditions were very grimy then.

0:37:170:37:22

And it was nothing for a shop to sell 300 dozen collars a week.

0:37:220:37:29

That's 3,600 collars a week.

0:37:290:37:30

That continued right up to after the Second World War.

0:37:300:37:35

They did manufacture shirts under their own brand name.

0:37:370:37:41

They had a particular brand called Summit.

0:37:410:37:44

That actually became unpopular because they said Summit was

0:37:440:37:48

a better name and Summit shirts were best...

0:37:480:37:50

Partly because it sounded rather German.

0:37:500:37:53

During the First and Second World Wars, Austin Reed played

0:37:580:38:01

a valuable role in providing uniforms for the soldiers.

0:38:010:38:05

But it was also asked to design

0:38:050:38:07

and create a very special outfit for a very important man.

0:38:070:38:11

They made Winston Churchill's all-in-one suit that he could

0:38:130:38:17

pop on in the dark in ten seconds or something

0:38:170:38:20

and they traded on that to quite an extent.

0:38:200:38:22

Churchill needed suits he could change into quickly in case

0:38:220:38:26

he was called to the Cabinet War Room in the middle of the night.

0:38:260:38:29

And he had several versions of these suits made,

0:38:290:38:32

including a silk and a velvet one.

0:38:320:38:34

They did also make individual garments to order.

0:38:350:38:39

Somebody could come in and place an order for a particular

0:38:390:38:41

kind of garment and they would make it from scratch at their Dalston

0:38:410:38:47

factory which is probably where Ethel worked.

0:38:470:38:49

The main business for machinists who worked

0:38:510:38:54

directly for the company was in alterations for customers.

0:38:540:38:58

She would have worked long, hard days sewing and sewing

0:38:580:39:01

and making alterations.

0:39:010:39:04

She would have been unlikely to have been in many of the shops

0:39:040:39:07

unless possibly during the Second World War,

0:39:070:39:10

of course the men were off fighting for their country.

0:39:100:39:15

Having established that Ethel had a son, Clifford,

0:39:210:39:24

who he hadn't originally found,

0:39:240:39:26

Peter decided it was best to relook at the whole case.

0:39:260:39:29

I went through the whole of the investigation process

0:39:290:39:34

to go through family trees on both sides of the family

0:39:340:39:38

and we now know that we have got all of the family members checked out,

0:39:380:39:43

we know where everybody is.

0:39:430:39:45

Now that Peter knows there are 17 heirs,

0:39:450:39:48

the additional £109,000 can be distributed among them.

0:39:480:39:52

For Peter, it has ultimately been a rewarding case.

0:39:520:39:56

The Offord case is obviously fascinating now.

0:39:570:40:02

The back story of it with the swindlers and the stolen house

0:40:020:40:07

and the police riding along on their motorbikes to arrest

0:40:070:40:12

the villains, it is all fascinating,

0:40:120:40:16

it is great story and it brings the family into the picture

0:40:160:40:21

because now we can tell them what happened and tell them

0:40:210:40:25

how unfortunate Kenneth Offord was to lose his house like that

0:40:250:40:33

but we can tell them, look, at least it's being repaired in the way

0:40:330:40:37

that his family can benefit from what the police have done.

0:40:370:40:43

For Clifford, the experience of becoming an heir has made him

0:40:480:40:52

reflect on why he lost touch with Kenneth's branch of the family.

0:40:520:40:55

My grandmother, which was also his grandmother and grandfather,

0:40:570:41:01

they had about nine children and they all lived

0:41:010:41:08

and were born in the East End of London

0:41:080:41:12

and when the Second World War came along, during the Blitz,

0:41:120:41:16

their homes were destroyed by bombing and they moved out.

0:41:160:41:20

And Ken's parents went to Kent, others, my mother and father,

0:41:200:41:27

they came to Essex.

0:41:270:41:29

Clifford has begun the process of reuniting with his family

0:41:360:41:39

and he and his wife have revisited the Royal Docks

0:41:390:41:41

where his grandfather was once a crane driver.

0:41:410:41:44

It has changed an awful lot.

0:41:460:41:48

I can remember

0:41:480:41:49

when I was about 12 years old the way into the docks

0:41:490:41:54

was through a barrier at each end of the docks

0:41:540:41:57

and when you went down into the docks there were all

0:41:570:42:01

the ships docked each side with the cranes off-loading.

0:42:010:42:07

But it has changed beyond what it used to be back in...

0:42:070:42:11

Well, I'm going back to 19... 1955.

0:42:110:42:16

There is still evidence here of what it was like.

0:42:170:42:21

It was all basically wharfs and docks.

0:42:210:42:25

In the future, he also hopes to meet up with other family members.

0:42:280:42:32

It is all part of the legacy left behind by his long lost cousin, Kenneth Offord.

0:42:320:42:37

I was upset to hear of his death.

0:42:400:42:43

And the fact that the money that may or may not be coming to me,

0:42:430:42:48

and I don't know how much that will be, that was secondary really

0:42:480:42:53

to the fact that it started the ball rolling on me

0:42:530:42:57

rediscovering cousins who I hadn't known for many years.

0:42:570:43:01

And that is more precious to me

0:43:010:43:05

than any money I'm ever likely to receive.

0:43:050:43:08

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