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Heir hunters are trained to track down the relatives of those | 0:00:02 | 0:00:05 | |
-who died without leaving a will. -She dies, um, 16th April. | 0:00:05 | 0:00:11 | |
Their work involves expert research. | 0:00:11 | 0:00:14 | |
Nothing in this job gets the adrenaline going like making | 0:00:14 | 0:00:16 | |
enquiries. | 0:00:16 | 0:00:18 | |
And it's often a race against time. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
Because you're in a competitive process, there's a time constraint. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:24 | |
But most important of all, | 0:00:24 | 0:00:26 | |
their work is about handing over thousands of pounds to | 0:00:26 | 0:00:29 | |
relatives who had no idea they were in line for a windfall. | 0:00:29 | 0:00:33 | |
It's sort of come out of the blue, really. | 0:00:33 | 0:00:35 | |
The whole thing was just so exciting and I didn't know then what | 0:00:35 | 0:00:41 | |
I know now about my own family. | 0:00:41 | 0:00:43 | |
So could the heir hunters be knocking on your door? | 0:00:46 | 0:00:49 | |
Coming up... | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
A valuable case that was to blow wide open the world of a man | 0:00:54 | 0:00:57 | |
who gave nothing away. | 0:00:57 | 0:00:59 | |
It is a bit of a pain that it has happened because what we thought | 0:00:59 | 0:01:02 | |
was going to be a small job is now turning out to be a larger job. | 0:01:02 | 0:01:06 | |
Oh, no, no! | 0:01:06 | 0:01:08 | |
And how a police investigation brought shocking new twists | 0:01:08 | 0:01:11 | |
to a forgotten case. | 0:01:11 | 0:01:13 | |
In early 2006, a detective sergeant in Margate contacted me | 0:01:13 | 0:01:19 | |
with regards to carrying out a financial investigation. | 0:01:19 | 0:01:22 | |
Plus, could a fortune be heading your way? | 0:01:22 | 0:01:26 | |
Find out how you could be entitled to inherit unclaimed estates | 0:01:26 | 0:01:29 | |
held by the Treasury. | 0:01:29 | 0:01:31 | |
It's late morning in the London office of Fraser & Fraser, | 0:01:39 | 0:01:43 | |
the UK's largest heir hunting firm. | 0:01:43 | 0:01:46 | |
PHONE RINGS | 0:01:46 | 0:01:47 | |
Hello, Val. | 0:01:47 | 0:01:49 | |
The team are busy looking at new cases that have just been | 0:01:49 | 0:01:52 | |
-made public. -Got two children of the deceased. | 0:01:52 | 0:01:55 | |
Today, the Duchy of Lancaster has released a list of estates, | 0:01:55 | 0:01:59 | |
and one of them has caught the team's eye. | 0:01:59 | 0:02:02 | |
'At the moment, we're doing a job called Charles Bruce.' | 0:02:02 | 0:02:05 | |
It's a Duchy case. It came out today. He's worth about 20 grand. | 0:02:05 | 0:02:07 | |
Charles Edward Bruce died aged 85 at his home in Salford. | 0:02:13 | 0:02:17 | |
Although he lived alone, | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
-he was a popular figure at his local social club. -Cheers. -Cheers. -Cheers. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:26 | |
He's given many people in this club a memory and something to smile about. | 0:02:26 | 0:02:32 | |
Absolutely. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:33 | |
When we first came in the club, Charlie always... | 0:02:35 | 0:02:38 | |
He always sat here, at the end of this seat. Never sat anywhere else. | 0:02:38 | 0:02:44 | |
That's where my best friend, Charlie, always sat, | 0:02:44 | 0:02:47 | |
every Saturday and Sunday night. | 0:02:47 | 0:02:49 | |
Charlie was also fondly remembered for his musical talents, | 0:02:50 | 0:02:54 | |
which kept everyone in the social club entertained for hours. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:58 | |
He first started coming to the club with this chap here. | 0:02:58 | 0:03:02 | |
-Cos he played the organ here. -So he looked out for Charlie. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:05 | |
And Charlie then, knowing that John Joe, | 0:03:05 | 0:03:07 | |
-would come in here to play the organ. -Followed him. | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
Followed him in. Yes. Along with his harmonica. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:15 | |
So in many respects, I think | 0:03:15 | 0:03:17 | |
they could have been a bit of a double act. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:20 | |
But even though Charlie was often the centre of attention | 0:03:21 | 0:03:24 | |
down at the club, his friends knew very little about his private life. | 0:03:24 | 0:03:29 | |
We went to the house many, many a time, but he | 0:03:29 | 0:03:32 | |
would never let you in. You know, we had to wait outside for him. | 0:03:32 | 0:03:35 | |
He closed the door and said, "I won't be a minute." And he never, ever... | 0:03:35 | 0:03:38 | |
He was private, in that respect. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:40 | |
Charles died without leaving a will and had no known relatives, | 0:03:45 | 0:03:49 | |
so in the office, | 0:03:49 | 0:03:50 | |
the search for relatives to his £20,000 estate is well and truly on. | 0:03:50 | 0:03:55 | |
Research is being led by one of the firm's youngest case managers, | 0:03:56 | 0:04:00 | |
23-year-old Mike Powell. | 0:04:00 | 0:04:02 | |
-Send us anything for that geezer on the other side. -Yeah. -Mr Bruce. | 0:04:02 | 0:04:08 | |
The team quickly establishes Charles was a bachelor when he died, so they | 0:04:08 | 0:04:12 | |
extend their search to his parents in the hope of finding siblings. | 0:04:12 | 0:04:16 | |
They discover that his parents were Alfred and Agnes, | 0:04:16 | 0:04:19 | |
and it looks like Charles wasn't their only child. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:22 | |
As well as Charles, they had a son, Alfred, who died in infancy, | 0:04:22 | 0:04:25 | |
and a daughter, Dorothy. | 0:04:25 | 0:04:27 | |
We've not actually found a marriage for Dorothy, | 0:04:27 | 0:04:30 | |
so we're assuming that she died as a spinster in Manchester in 1962. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:34 | |
Looks like he had two siblings who died without having any kids. | 0:04:34 | 0:04:38 | |
So having ruled out brothers and sisters, | 0:04:40 | 0:04:42 | |
the team must now look to the wider family, and this means | 0:04:42 | 0:04:45 | |
trying to find aunts, uncles and first cousins who would be heirs. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:50 | |
Starting with the paternal side of the family tree, they establish | 0:04:50 | 0:04:53 | |
Charles's grandparents were Charles Bruce and Sarah Fearnehough. | 0:04:53 | 0:04:57 | |
They also discovered that as well as Alfred, | 0:04:57 | 0:04:59 | |
they had three other sons - Thomas, Charles and Josiah. | 0:04:59 | 0:05:03 | |
Their children would be Charles's cousins and, if alive, | 0:05:04 | 0:05:08 | |
heirs to his estate. | 0:05:08 | 0:05:09 | |
But early signs aren't looking good. | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
Picked the one with the best name to start with, Josiah. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
All we've got for him | 0:05:21 | 0:05:23 | |
is a shipping record taken into New Zealand in 1920. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:29 | |
And things aren't much better with Josiah's brothers. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
They haven't got middle names. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:33 | |
Thomas Bruce and Charles Bruce, so they're pretty common names. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:37 | |
'At the moment, we've picked up a death for Charles Bruce, | 0:05:37 | 0:05:40 | |
'possibly in Ashton, and we're just looking at a marriage' | 0:05:40 | 0:05:43 | |
in Salford for him possible, | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
so I'm going to see whether that picks anything up, really. | 0:05:45 | 0:05:50 | |
The estate of Charles Bruce was advertised by the Duchy | 0:05:57 | 0:06:00 | |
of Lancaster, one of several public bodies the heir hunters look | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
-to for work. -We get our cases from a variety of different sources. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:08 | |
The public sources are, of course, the Treasury Solicitor, | 0:06:08 | 0:06:11 | |
the QLTR, Queen's | 0:06:11 | 0:06:13 | |
and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer department up in Scotland | 0:06:13 | 0:06:16 | |
or the two duchies, the Duchy of Cornwall and the Duchy of Lancaster. | 0:06:16 | 0:06:18 | |
When any of these organisations advertises a case, heir-hunting | 0:06:21 | 0:06:25 | |
firms around the UK compete to be the first to find and sign up heirs. | 0:06:25 | 0:06:29 | |
No-one actually got any search back on this at all. | 0:06:30 | 0:06:33 | |
If the team are successful, they'll be paid a percentage of this | 0:06:33 | 0:06:37 | |
estate, which will be agreed with any heirs they find. | 0:06:37 | 0:06:40 | |
With a large team of researchers to pay and no | 0:06:40 | 0:06:43 | |
guarantees of finding heirs before their rivals, it's risky work. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
And on the Bruce case, | 0:06:53 | 0:06:54 | |
the team cannot find records of paternal uncles Thomas and Charles. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:59 | |
Can't find anything. | 0:06:59 | 0:07:00 | |
I'm looking for a war death but there doesn't seem to be one | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
and there's no death, | 0:07:02 | 0:07:05 | |
so I don't know what happens to him at this moment in time. | 0:07:05 | 0:07:08 | |
The team continue plugging away but, despite their best efforts, | 0:07:10 | 0:07:14 | |
-they're struggling to make progress. -'It's just been frustrating, really.' | 0:07:14 | 0:07:18 | |
We haven't managed to find anything. | 0:07:18 | 0:07:19 | |
There's a couple of marriages we've looked at that turned out | 0:07:19 | 0:07:22 | |
they haven't been right. | 0:07:22 | 0:07:23 | |
Every minute counts when you're up against competitors. | 0:07:24 | 0:07:28 | |
We're just proving everything wrong at the moment, which is | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
all well and good, but we're not actually proving anything right! | 0:07:31 | 0:07:34 | |
So... | 0:07:34 | 0:07:36 | |
It's just a case of carrying on until we actually find something. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:39 | |
But for today, time has run out and the team head home, | 0:07:42 | 0:07:45 | |
hoping for a better day tomorrow. | 0:07:45 | 0:07:47 | |
The following morning, the team reconvene and, | 0:07:53 | 0:07:56 | |
whilst progress is still slow on the paternal side of the family, | 0:07:56 | 0:07:59 | |
things are looking more positive on Charles's mother Agnes's | 0:07:59 | 0:08:02 | |
side of the family. | 0:08:02 | 0:08:04 | |
Initial research looked like there might only be a few | 0:08:04 | 0:08:07 | |
beneficiaries on the Owens side of the family. | 0:08:07 | 0:08:11 | |
In fact, it seems Agnes was from a very large family. | 0:08:11 | 0:08:15 | |
When we looked at the census yesterday, there were 12 children. | 0:08:15 | 0:08:20 | |
This is bad news. | 0:08:20 | 0:08:22 | |
A large family means costly research, | 0:08:23 | 0:08:26 | |
which raises the stakes for the team. | 0:08:26 | 0:08:28 | |
Trying to think what other ones we've got now. | 0:08:31 | 0:08:34 | |
Charles's mother, Agnes, was the first daughter of Robert Owens | 0:08:34 | 0:08:38 | |
and Jane Ann Spencer and they went on to have another 11 children. | 0:08:38 | 0:08:42 | |
Any children of Agnes's siblings will be Charles's cousins | 0:08:43 | 0:08:47 | |
and heirs to the estate. | 0:08:47 | 0:08:49 | |
But as the team look closer, they realise research might not | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
be as extensive as they originally feared. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:55 | |
Eight had actually died before the '11 census. | 0:08:59 | 0:09:02 | |
We've since worked out that another two have died without issue. | 0:09:02 | 0:09:09 | |
And only our deceased mother and uncle actually had issue, | 0:09:09 | 0:09:16 | |
so we've only got the one stem that we're actually | 0:09:16 | 0:09:19 | |
working at the moment, of John Henry Owens. | 0:09:19 | 0:09:22 | |
This is good news for the team, who only have to find John Henry Owens. | 0:09:24 | 0:09:29 | |
It's not too terrible. | 0:09:29 | 0:09:30 | |
Hopefully, we'll be able to rectify it and sort it out all today. | 0:09:30 | 0:09:35 | |
But the team are in a race against time because any | 0:09:35 | 0:09:37 | |
of their rival heir-hunting firms could also be working this case. | 0:09:37 | 0:09:41 | |
And that's where the company's travelling researchers come in. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:47 | |
The company employ a UK-wide network of travelling researchers | 0:09:47 | 0:09:50 | |
who play a vital role in helping them get ahead of the competition. | 0:09:50 | 0:09:55 | |
They'll do anything from picking up certificates to doing | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
door-to-door enquiries and, ultimately, signing up heirs. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:01 | |
Retired detective Charlie Lemon is the company's man in the North West. | 0:10:02 | 0:10:07 | |
So I've had a call from the office this morning, | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
just to tell me about the new case that they've got. | 0:10:10 | 0:10:13 | |
Charlie will be poised to visit any heirs the team in the office | 0:10:15 | 0:10:18 | |
can find. | 0:10:18 | 0:10:19 | |
But in London, there's been a development | 0:10:23 | 0:10:25 | |
and it's not what the team were hoping to hear. | 0:10:25 | 0:10:28 | |
Got the certificates back in today for the job of Charles Bruce | 0:10:28 | 0:10:34 | |
and on the maternal side, we put in a spinster death | 0:10:34 | 0:10:37 | |
for Mary Owens and, unfortunately, that's come back wrong. | 0:10:37 | 0:10:41 | |
She's actually a married lady, | 0:10:41 | 0:10:42 | |
so we're back to the drawing board with Mary. | 0:10:42 | 0:10:45 | |
The team were hoping they'd only have to research one | 0:10:45 | 0:10:47 | |
stem of the huge maternal family. | 0:10:47 | 0:10:49 | |
Yeah. It is a bit of a pain that it has happened | 0:10:52 | 0:10:54 | |
because what we thought was going to be a small job is now turning | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
out to be a rather larger job. | 0:10:57 | 0:10:59 | |
Now it's massive, | 0:10:59 | 0:11:01 | |
and the bachelor who he said was a bachelor isn't a bachelor. | 0:11:01 | 0:11:04 | |
-He was married. -With kids? -And the spinster death was wrong. | 0:11:04 | 0:11:09 | |
The team now have three times more work to do on the maternal | 0:11:09 | 0:11:12 | |
side of the case, and with no heirs yet found, | 0:11:12 | 0:11:15 | |
there are no guarantees of being paid. | 0:11:15 | 0:11:17 | |
We're now looking at quite a lot larger job. Um... | 0:11:17 | 0:11:21 | |
That's all we've got at the moment. | 0:11:22 | 0:11:24 | |
Sometimes new information can come to light on an estate | 0:11:30 | 0:11:34 | |
that the heir hunters thought was done and dusted. | 0:11:34 | 0:11:37 | |
In 2012, heir hunter Peter Birchwood received some shocking | 0:11:37 | 0:11:41 | |
details about the estate of the man called Kenneth Offord, | 0:11:41 | 0:11:44 | |
a case which he'd last looked at seven years earlier in 2005. | 0:11:44 | 0:11:50 | |
'What I discovered after communicating with a solicitor' | 0:11:50 | 0:11:54 | |
was that Kenneth Offord had been the victim of a cruel crime. | 0:11:54 | 0:12:01 | |
The revelations meant that a case Peter and his team thought was | 0:12:04 | 0:12:07 | |
closed would have to be reopened and reinvestigated. | 0:12:07 | 0:12:11 | |
Kenneth Gordon Offord died aged 79 at home in Welling in Kent. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:22 | |
He never married or had children | 0:12:22 | 0:12:24 | |
but he was well known around the local area. | 0:12:24 | 0:12:27 | |
Neighbour Mary Withan remembers him as a man of routine, | 0:12:27 | 0:12:31 | |
passing her window every day. | 0:12:31 | 0:12:34 | |
As soon as the sun was out, Ken would be in his shorts. Yes. | 0:12:34 | 0:12:41 | |
You know, we knew summer was coming. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:45 | |
He was quite a nice person, friendly, clean, | 0:12:47 | 0:12:51 | |
but we never heard him ever speak about a wife or anything. | 0:12:51 | 0:12:55 | |
Kenneth was a regular at the local cafe but in October 2003, | 0:12:59 | 0:13:04 | |
Mary suddenly noticed she hadn't seen Kenneth for a while. | 0:13:04 | 0:13:07 | |
It must have been about just over a week when we missed him | 0:13:08 | 0:13:12 | |
because the owner said to me, "You live near him, | 0:13:12 | 0:13:15 | |
"would you go round and find out what is wrong?" | 0:13:15 | 0:13:19 | |
So I did and I went up and banged on his door, | 0:13:19 | 0:13:24 | |
but there was no answer, | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
so I knocked next door and they banged | 0:13:27 | 0:13:31 | |
and went round the house to see the son and then we phoned the police | 0:13:31 | 0:13:37 | |
and they broke in and he was on the floor. | 0:13:37 | 0:13:41 | |
Kenneth hadn't left a will and no-one knew of any relatives, | 0:13:45 | 0:13:49 | |
so his case was published on the Bona Vacantia list | 0:13:49 | 0:13:52 | |
of unclaimed estates and picked up by Peter Birchwood. | 0:13:52 | 0:13:55 | |
He runs probate genealogy firm, Celtic Research, | 0:13:55 | 0:13:58 | |
with son Hector, and they have offices across the UK, headed up | 0:13:58 | 0:14:02 | |
by case managers Saul Marks | 0:14:02 | 0:14:04 | |
and father-and-son team Phil and Donovan. | 0:14:04 | 0:14:06 | |
The deceased died 23rd October, 2003. | 0:14:07 | 0:14:12 | |
The Treasury advertised it round about March of 2005 | 0:14:12 | 0:14:17 | |
and we started working on it. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:19 | |
They had the value then which was around about £9,000 | 0:14:19 | 0:14:25 | |
and that was the beginning of it. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:27 | |
Although £9,000 wasn't a huge estate, | 0:14:27 | 0:14:30 | |
Peter decided it was a case worth working. | 0:14:30 | 0:14:33 | |
The information we had about the deceased Kenneth Offord was | 0:14:33 | 0:14:36 | |
that he'd been a draughtsman and that he died in Welling, Kent, | 0:14:36 | 0:14:44 | |
and, apart from that, we didn't have any real | 0:14:44 | 0:14:47 | |
information about his life and times. | 0:14:47 | 0:14:52 | |
Peter set about looking for Kenneth's relatives. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:55 | |
The first thing that we normally do is to check to see | 0:14:55 | 0:14:57 | |
if our deceased person had married or if he'd had any children | 0:14:57 | 0:15:03 | |
and in this particular instance, there were no children. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:09 | |
In fact, Kenneth had died a bachelor, so next, | 0:15:11 | 0:15:15 | |
Peter and the team had to find out if he had any siblings. | 0:15:15 | 0:15:18 | |
He discovered that Kenneth's parents | 0:15:18 | 0:15:21 | |
were Arthur Offord and Alice Amelia Barnett | 0:15:21 | 0:15:23 | |
and they'd had two more children - Kenneth's brothers. | 0:15:23 | 0:15:27 | |
But one had died in infancy and the other without having children, | 0:15:27 | 0:15:30 | |
which meant Peter now needed to look at the wider family tree. | 0:15:30 | 0:15:35 | |
We did eventually find that some of them had died | 0:15:35 | 0:15:38 | |
without having married, others had married and had children. | 0:15:38 | 0:15:43 | |
We followed down to find what happened to those children. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:47 | |
Peter needed to look to Kenneth's grandparents to see | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
if his mother or father had siblings. | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
Any children from these aunts | 0:15:52 | 0:15:54 | |
and uncles would be Kenneth's cousins and heirs to his estate. | 0:15:54 | 0:15:58 | |
Kenneth's paternal grandparents | 0:15:58 | 0:16:00 | |
were Mary Anne Prince and Arthur Offord. | 0:16:00 | 0:16:03 | |
The couple lived in the East End of London where Arthur | 0:16:03 | 0:16:06 | |
worked as a crane driver in the Royal London Docks. | 0:16:06 | 0:16:09 | |
It was a hugely busy time for the area | 0:16:12 | 0:16:15 | |
and Arthur's job was a prestigious one. | 0:16:15 | 0:16:17 | |
Crane drivers are very important in the hierarchy of dockworkers | 0:16:18 | 0:16:21 | |
because if you bear in mind, dock labour is done on piece rates, | 0:16:21 | 0:16:25 | |
so the quicker you move a cargo, the more you get paid, | 0:16:25 | 0:16:29 | |
but there's a bottleneck in the handling of cargo | 0:16:29 | 0:16:32 | |
and that's the crane, because you have to lift a lot of cargo | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
out of the ship, put it on the quayside. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:37 | |
So if your crane driver is fast, you're going | 0:16:37 | 0:16:41 | |
to move more cargo, you're going to get paid more, | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
so a good crane driver is very much sought-after by the gangs. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:46 | |
Because of the way the dock labour was organised, | 0:16:49 | 0:16:52 | |
permanent jobs were highly prized | 0:16:52 | 0:16:54 | |
and would have meant a good salary and excellent job security. | 0:16:54 | 0:16:58 | |
The best cargoes to handle, for example, were motorcars going for | 0:16:58 | 0:17:03 | |
export, but dockers and crane drivers had their own favourite cargoes. | 0:17:03 | 0:17:08 | |
Things that they really hated were sacks of flour | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
and sacks of sugar because they were actually quite difficult | 0:17:10 | 0:17:13 | |
and hard to move and cargoes that they liked were frozen meat, | 0:17:13 | 0:17:17 | |
for example, because it's easier to handle and cases of oranges | 0:17:17 | 0:17:21 | |
because they're very easy to pack. | 0:17:21 | 0:17:23 | |
Most dockworkers lived very close to the docks | 0:17:26 | 0:17:29 | |
so the London Dock, for example, | 0:17:29 | 0:17:31 | |
London dockers tended to live | 0:17:31 | 0:17:32 | |
in the Wapping, Stepney, Bethnal Green area. | 0:17:32 | 0:17:35 | |
And we're talking about areas | 0:17:35 | 0:17:37 | |
that are very traditional working-class areas | 0:17:37 | 0:17:39 | |
with narrow streets, back-to-back houses quite often. | 0:17:39 | 0:17:42 | |
That proximity has major impact when it comes to the Second World War. | 0:17:44 | 0:17:50 | |
It was because of the bombing by the Germans that | 0:17:53 | 0:17:56 | |
many of the people who'd grown up in London's East End started | 0:17:56 | 0:17:59 | |
moving out to the relative safety of places like Kent and Essex. | 0:17:59 | 0:18:03 | |
You see this gradual drift of people away from the East End, firstly, | 0:18:05 | 0:18:09 | |
because of the bombing and then much later because they are looking | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
for jobs, so they're actually moving away from the East End. | 0:18:12 | 0:18:15 | |
Like many dockworkers, the Offords left the East End of London | 0:18:19 | 0:18:23 | |
during the war and settled in Kent and Essex. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:26 | |
It was in this region | 0:18:26 | 0:18:27 | |
that the team began finding heirs to Kenneth's estate. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:31 | |
We found that Kenneth Offord was survived | 0:18:31 | 0:18:34 | |
by a number of first cousins. | 0:18:34 | 0:18:36 | |
They'd be children of his aunts | 0:18:36 | 0:18:39 | |
and uncles or first cousins once removed, which would | 0:18:39 | 0:18:43 | |
be grandchildren and from that information we started | 0:18:43 | 0:18:48 | |
contacting people and getting in a position to prove their claim. | 0:18:48 | 0:18:52 | |
It wasn't long before he was satisfied | 0:18:54 | 0:18:56 | |
he had located all the heirs to Kenneth's £9,000 estate | 0:18:56 | 0:19:01 | |
and he proceeded with the paperwork. | 0:19:01 | 0:19:03 | |
Once we had found the heirs, put forward the claim | 0:19:04 | 0:19:08 | |
and the Treasury had released the assets, then the solicitor | 0:19:08 | 0:19:13 | |
distributed the assets to the heirs and we put away the case. | 0:19:13 | 0:19:20 | |
As far as Peter and the team were concerned, it was case closed. | 0:19:22 | 0:19:27 | |
Or was it? | 0:19:27 | 0:19:29 | |
All was quiet for a number of years | 0:19:33 | 0:19:36 | |
until, in 2012, I got a letter from the solicitor who'd done | 0:19:36 | 0:19:42 | |
administration of the estate to say that he had been | 0:19:42 | 0:19:45 | |
contacted about information that there were other assets. | 0:19:45 | 0:19:51 | |
The assets in question amounted to a staggering £109,000, | 0:19:54 | 0:19:59 | |
more than 12 times the original value of the estate. | 0:19:59 | 0:20:03 | |
But where had the money come from and why wasn't it | 0:20:03 | 0:20:06 | |
part of the original estate? | 0:20:06 | 0:20:08 | |
Well, when the truth emerged, | 0:20:08 | 0:20:09 | |
it put a shocking new slant on the whole case. | 0:20:09 | 0:20:12 | |
Bob Wood is a financial investigator based with Kent | 0:20:15 | 0:20:18 | |
and Essex police and in 2006, three years after Kenneth's death, | 0:20:18 | 0:20:23 | |
he had begun investigating a gang of rogue builders. | 0:20:23 | 0:20:27 | |
In early 2006, a detective sergeant in Margate contacted me | 0:20:27 | 0:20:32 | |
with regards to carrying out a financial | 0:20:32 | 0:20:34 | |
investigation into William Smith and a number of others that | 0:20:34 | 0:20:37 | |
had been arrested down there as rogue builders. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:42 | |
Builder William Smith, working with others including accomplice | 0:20:42 | 0:20:45 | |
Timothy Killick, had been targeting elderly and vulnerable victims | 0:20:45 | 0:20:50 | |
and conning them into paying extortionate sums of money | 0:20:50 | 0:20:54 | |
for work that was often unnecessary. | 0:20:54 | 0:20:57 | |
We were looking at them for a conspiracy to defraud, | 0:20:57 | 0:21:00 | |
money-laundering. | 0:21:00 | 0:21:01 | |
In effect, they generally cold-called the elderly | 0:21:01 | 0:21:04 | |
and the vulnerable. | 0:21:04 | 0:21:06 | |
But the gang of cowboy builders had been caught | 0:21:09 | 0:21:11 | |
and Bob's team had begun unravelling their terrible web of crime. | 0:21:11 | 0:21:16 | |
They had seven victims, elderly and vulnerable victims, down there. | 0:21:16 | 0:21:20 | |
We needed to carry out an investigation, financially, | 0:21:20 | 0:21:24 | |
to establish whether we've got the proceedings for confiscation | 0:21:24 | 0:21:28 | |
and also obviously to seek some compensation for the victims. | 0:21:28 | 0:21:33 | |
We found that all those accounts had moved money through it from victims. | 0:21:34 | 0:21:39 | |
As a result of identifying the transactions within the accounts, | 0:21:39 | 0:21:44 | |
we identified a possible 124 victims. | 0:21:44 | 0:21:47 | |
Sadly, Kenneth Offord was one of the victims and in his case, | 0:21:51 | 0:21:55 | |
they even persuaded him to sign over the deeds to his house. | 0:21:55 | 0:21:59 | |
They would cold-call the victim, | 0:21:59 | 0:22:01 | |
usually saying that they were working in the area and had noticed | 0:22:01 | 0:22:05 | |
a tile on the roof loose - | 0:22:05 | 0:22:06 | |
did they want them to look at them at that time? | 0:22:06 | 0:22:09 | |
Once on the roof, things would become more complex, more expensive, | 0:22:09 | 0:22:15 | |
and often they would be pressurised into having work done, | 0:22:15 | 0:22:18 | |
often the whole roof being replaced, when it wasn't necessary. | 0:22:18 | 0:22:22 | |
Fortunately, the gang got their comeuppance | 0:22:28 | 0:22:30 | |
and was jailed for their crime in 2008. | 0:22:30 | 0:22:33 | |
William Smith initially got sentenced to eight years, I think | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
it was eight years, four months. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:38 | |
Killick got four and half years inside. | 0:22:38 | 0:22:40 | |
William Smith had that reduced to seven years, six months, | 0:22:42 | 0:22:46 | |
and he, in fact, pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud. | 0:22:46 | 0:22:49 | |
Police now began the process of returning the money that had | 0:22:53 | 0:22:56 | |
been stolen and when they searched for relatives of Kenneth Offord, | 0:22:56 | 0:23:00 | |
they uncovered information that had a dramatic effect on the work | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
that Peter Birchwood had done. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:05 | |
It was a case that we had to restart from scratch, | 0:23:06 | 0:23:09 | |
but it was obviously worthwhile. | 0:23:09 | 0:23:12 | |
It was a case that really could mean an awful lot | 0:23:12 | 0:23:15 | |
to the members of the family. | 0:23:15 | 0:23:17 | |
Heir hunters trace thousands of rightful beneficiaries every year, | 0:23:24 | 0:23:28 | |
but not all cases can be cracked. | 0:23:28 | 0:23:29 | |
There are thousands of estates on the Treasury's Bona Vacantia list | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
that have eluded the heir hunters and remain unsolved. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
When the Bona Vacantia division passes money to the Treasury, | 0:23:39 | 0:23:43 | |
it puts the case on its unclaimed list | 0:23:43 | 0:23:45 | |
and it stays on there for 12 years to be claimed. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:47 | |
If someone makes a valid claim within that period, | 0:23:47 | 0:23:50 | |
then the money's paid back. | 0:23:50 | 0:23:51 | |
Today we're focusing on two cases that are yet to be | 0:23:52 | 0:23:55 | |
solved by the heir hunters. | 0:23:55 | 0:23:57 | |
Could you be the beneficiary they're looking for? | 0:23:57 | 0:24:00 | |
Could you be about to inherit some money from a long-lost relative? | 0:24:00 | 0:24:05 | |
First is the case of Winifred Joan Barr | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
who died on 15th September 1987 in Winchester, Hampshire. | 0:24:07 | 0:24:12 | |
Winifred married Ernest Harold Barr in Greenford, Middlesex, in 1941. | 0:24:14 | 0:24:19 | |
Her maiden name was Charlesworth. | 0:24:19 | 0:24:21 | |
Winifred is believed to have died a widow without any children. | 0:24:23 | 0:24:27 | |
Records reveal she was born in Wigston, Lancashire, in 1912 | 0:24:27 | 0:24:31 | |
to John Charlesworth and Hannah Howe. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:34 | |
It's believed Winifred moved to Australia and worked as a nurse | 0:24:34 | 0:24:38 | |
and family help before returning to the UK in 1931. | 0:24:38 | 0:24:42 | |
Information dated from 1931 suggests the deceased had a brother | 0:24:43 | 0:24:47 | |
living in Mansfield and a brother living in Brighton | 0:24:47 | 0:24:51 | |
and a sister living in Essex. | 0:24:51 | 0:24:53 | |
Despite all this information, there's been | 0:24:53 | 0:24:55 | |
no success in tracing beneficiaries to her estate. | 0:24:55 | 0:24:58 | |
Do you know anything which could shed some light on her family? | 0:24:58 | 0:25:02 | |
Next, did you know Dorothy Rita Adie? | 0:25:03 | 0:25:06 | |
She died on 10th February 2000 in Chichester, West Sussex. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:10 | |
Dorothy was born on 13th March 1924 and her maiden name was Fox. | 0:25:13 | 0:25:19 | |
Information we have suggests Dorothy might have been | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
born in the London Borough of Hounslow. | 0:25:22 | 0:25:24 | |
Both Winifred and Dorothy's estates remain unclaimed | 0:25:29 | 0:25:32 | |
and if no-one comes forward, their money will go to the Government. | 0:25:32 | 0:25:36 | |
The money raised by the Bona Vacantia division is passed | 0:25:36 | 0:25:39 | |
annually to the Treasury and it goes into the Consolidated Fund, | 0:25:39 | 0:25:43 | |
therefore to benefit the country as a whole. | 0:25:43 | 0:25:45 | |
Do you have any clues that could help solve | 0:25:45 | 0:25:48 | |
the cases of Winifred Joan Barr or Dorothy Rita Adie? | 0:25:48 | 0:25:52 | |
Perhaps you could be the next of kin. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:54 | |
If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way. | 0:25:54 | 0:25:58 | |
At the offices of Fraser & Fraser, | 0:26:02 | 0:26:04 | |
the team are working on the £20,000 case of Charles Bruce, | 0:26:04 | 0:26:08 | |
a retired forklift truck driver who died aged 85 at home in Salford. | 0:26:08 | 0:26:13 | |
With case manager Mike Powell at the helm, | 0:26:15 | 0:26:18 | |
the team in the office are trying to crack the maternal | 0:26:18 | 0:26:20 | |
side of the family which needs a lot more research than | 0:26:20 | 0:26:23 | |
they'd originally thought. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:25 | |
The one stem we thought we had kind of ballooned out | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
and we now have about five stems. | 0:26:28 | 0:26:32 | |
The paternal side of the family has also thrown up some surprises. | 0:26:34 | 0:26:40 | |
Charles's father Alfred had three brothers, one of them, | 0:26:40 | 0:26:44 | |
Josiah, is listed on the shipping records, | 0:26:44 | 0:26:46 | |
which show that in 1920, aged just 19, | 0:26:46 | 0:26:50 | |
he made the epic 30-day voyage to New Zealand. | 0:26:50 | 0:26:53 | |
It would seem he was one of thousands to emigrate at that time. | 0:26:53 | 0:26:57 | |
A young man like Josiah Bruce would have likely been | 0:26:57 | 0:27:00 | |
motivated to travel to New Zealand for several reasons. | 0:27:00 | 0:27:03 | |
The first of which was that, in 1920, | 0:27:03 | 0:27:05 | |
just two years after the Great War, Salford, the Manchester area, | 0:27:05 | 0:27:10 | |
was blighted by high unemployment levels as well as a great deal of poverty. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:14 | |
And so it is really not surprising that he would have tried to | 0:27:14 | 0:27:17 | |
look further afield to improve his fortunes in that period. | 0:27:17 | 0:27:20 | |
Since the 19th century, | 0:27:23 | 0:27:24 | |
New Zealand had opened its doors to skilled labourers from the UK | 0:27:24 | 0:27:29 | |
but after the Great War in 1920 work had dried up. | 0:27:29 | 0:27:32 | |
This is probably the worst time that Josiah Bruce could have | 0:27:38 | 0:27:42 | |
emigrated to New Zealand. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:44 | |
He would have been promised work and housing | 0:27:44 | 0:27:47 | |
and so on and so forth through the propaganda of the period | 0:27:47 | 0:27:50 | |
but unfortunately when he arrived in 1921 the economy nosedived in New Zealand. | 0:27:50 | 0:27:56 | |
If we try to imagine Josiah Bruce and what made him take this decision, | 0:27:57 | 0:28:02 | |
then the sort of character we come across is someone | 0:28:02 | 0:28:06 | |
who was of pioneering spirit, with a great sense of adventure, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:11 | |
a sense of wanderlust to explore the world beyond Salford, Manchester. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:16 | |
Josiah's move to New Zealand means the team will need to contact | 0:28:18 | 0:28:22 | |
their agent over there to trace any heirs. | 0:28:22 | 0:28:25 | |
Fortunately, the rest of the family stayed closer to home. | 0:28:25 | 0:28:28 | |
The team have established that another of the brothers, | 0:28:29 | 0:28:32 | |
Thomas, died without having children. | 0:28:32 | 0:28:35 | |
The final brother, Charles, did go on to have a family. | 0:28:35 | 0:28:38 | |
Uncle Charles has married | 0:28:40 | 0:28:41 | |
and we managed to trace two great-grandchildren of the marriage. | 0:28:41 | 0:28:46 | |
This would be our deceased first cousins twice removed. | 0:28:46 | 0:28:50 | |
Once they make contact with the beneficiaries, | 0:28:50 | 0:28:53 | |
the heir hunters will agree a percentage of the estate | 0:28:53 | 0:28:56 | |
and assist them to make a successful claim to the duchy. | 0:28:56 | 0:28:59 | |
We've been to see a couple of people already who we believe | 0:28:59 | 0:29:02 | |
are beneficiaries on that line and they have given us more information. | 0:29:02 | 0:29:06 | |
Hopefully today we will find more and sign more people up. | 0:29:06 | 0:29:11 | |
The team are also making good progress on the maternal side. | 0:29:11 | 0:29:15 | |
The team have discovered that two of Agnes' brothers, | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
John and Charles, married and had children. | 0:29:18 | 0:29:21 | |
Marian is John's daughter | 0:29:21 | 0:29:22 | |
and researching her stem has thrown up a few surprises. | 0:29:22 | 0:29:26 | |
Charles' first cousin Marian had an illegitimate daughter | 0:29:30 | 0:29:34 | |
who was brought up by her sister | 0:29:34 | 0:29:36 | |
and she went on to have three more children with a Chinese sailor. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:40 | |
Marian married sailor Gam Fok in August 1948 in Liverpool | 0:29:42 | 0:29:47 | |
but their marriage was short-lived. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:50 | |
Sadly, after Marian's husband returned to sea, | 0:29:50 | 0:29:52 | |
the enormous task of looking after six children became too much | 0:29:52 | 0:29:57 | |
and Marian took her own life. It is a tragic twist to the story. | 0:29:57 | 0:30:01 | |
The team have been able to chase Marian's children, | 0:30:01 | 0:30:04 | |
including the daughter who was born illegitimately. | 0:30:04 | 0:30:07 | |
We've got an address for her and Charlie is going to go and see her. | 0:30:07 | 0:30:10 | |
With travelling researcher Charlie out on the road | 0:30:10 | 0:30:13 | |
visiting potential heirs, the team are confident they have now | 0:30:13 | 0:30:16 | |
cracked the case and found a total of 25 heirs to this £20,000 estate. | 0:30:16 | 0:30:21 | |
Case manager Mike Powell is pleased with the result. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:27 | |
The case went pretty well. | 0:30:27 | 0:30:28 | |
We've managed to locate all the beneficiaries who are in the UK. | 0:30:28 | 0:30:31 | |
There's about 25. It was a bit more than we initially expected. | 0:30:31 | 0:30:36 | |
We are still searching for people in New Zealand, which is going to | 0:30:36 | 0:30:40 | |
take a bit longer but everything else seems to be pretty much completed. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:44 | |
But what will the response of the heir be? | 0:30:47 | 0:30:49 | |
One of those heirs found by the company is Tracey. | 0:30:52 | 0:30:55 | |
She is a granddaughter of Marian, who was Charles' first cousin. | 0:30:56 | 0:30:59 | |
But she has never known the full extent of her family tree. | 0:30:59 | 0:31:03 | |
I have always wondered how big the family is. | 0:31:05 | 0:31:07 | |
The main portion of the family I know is the aunts and the cousins. | 0:31:07 | 0:31:12 | |
Past that I have no idea other than I have Marian Owens | 0:31:12 | 0:31:16 | |
and his name was Gam Fok, my mother's father. | 0:31:16 | 0:31:21 | |
But I don't know a lot about his side of the family, | 0:31:21 | 0:31:24 | |
only from the mum's side. | 0:31:24 | 0:31:26 | |
Tracey hopes that becoming an heir, | 0:31:26 | 0:31:29 | |
she will be able to reconnect with new members of her family. | 0:31:29 | 0:31:33 | |
It is always sad when somebody dies, obviously, | 0:31:33 | 0:31:36 | |
but as I never knew Charles personally it doesn't affect me | 0:31:36 | 0:31:39 | |
in an emotional way but it is still never nice to know somebody has died. | 0:31:39 | 0:31:44 | |
But if I do manage to inherit something from Charles, | 0:31:44 | 0:31:48 | |
then hopefully he will be proud it went to his family members. | 0:31:48 | 0:31:53 | |
And that the social club where Charles spent so many hours, | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
his memory will live on for a very long time. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:01 | |
If all the world was made of Charlie Bruces, | 0:32:02 | 0:32:06 | |
it would be the most wonderful place to live in. | 0:32:06 | 0:32:09 | |
In 2005, Peter Birchwood from Celtic Research had traced heirs | 0:32:18 | 0:32:23 | |
to the £9,000 estate of Kenneth Offord | 0:32:23 | 0:32:26 | |
and believed the case was closed. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
But, unbeknown to him, | 0:32:30 | 0:32:32 | |
Kent and Essex Police had discovered that, before he died, | 0:32:32 | 0:32:35 | |
Kenneth had been the victim of a fraud and that police now | 0:32:35 | 0:32:38 | |
had an additional £109,000 to give back to his relatives. | 0:32:38 | 0:32:43 | |
Investigating officer Bob Wood began the search for Kenneth's relatives, | 0:32:44 | 0:32:48 | |
completely unaware that, seven years earlier, | 0:32:48 | 0:32:51 | |
Peter Birchwood had done exactly the same thing. | 0:32:51 | 0:32:55 | |
We did identify a sister-in-law and she couldn't help us | 0:32:55 | 0:33:00 | |
with any information about the family. | 0:33:00 | 0:33:04 | |
So really at that particular point we had came up against a brick wall | 0:33:04 | 0:33:08 | |
when it came to family. | 0:33:08 | 0:33:10 | |
But using a genealogy website, Bob was able to make a breakthrough. | 0:33:13 | 0:33:17 | |
I decided to put Kenneth Offord's name into an ancestry database | 0:33:17 | 0:33:23 | |
and a Kenneth Offord came up in a family tree of a young lady in Essex. | 0:33:23 | 0:33:30 | |
I believe her name was Francis, as the surname. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:34 | |
I thought that she was a young person so I started to | 0:33:35 | 0:33:39 | |
look for someone that is older called Francis in the village area | 0:33:39 | 0:33:44 | |
and found Clifford Francis and then found that he was on the same tree. | 0:33:44 | 0:33:49 | |
So I felt it a safe bet that he was a relative of Mr Offord. | 0:33:51 | 0:33:55 | |
Bob's hunch paid off. | 0:33:57 | 0:33:59 | |
Clifford was a first cousin of Kenneth | 0:33:59 | 0:34:01 | |
but hadn't seen him for over 60 years. | 0:34:01 | 0:34:04 | |
It was difficult to keep track of all the members of family | 0:34:05 | 0:34:09 | |
because there were grandparents dying, there were family members | 0:34:09 | 0:34:14 | |
like my mother's brothers and sisters, they died. | 0:34:14 | 0:34:18 | |
Children who were my cousins grew up, got married, | 0:34:18 | 0:34:21 | |
moved away and we just lost touch. | 0:34:21 | 0:34:24 | |
But the discovery of Clifford was a complete bolt out of the blue | 0:34:24 | 0:34:28 | |
for heir hunter Peter Birchwood. | 0:34:28 | 0:34:30 | |
When he searched for Kenneth's relatives seven years earlier, | 0:34:30 | 0:34:34 | |
he found no record of Clifford. | 0:34:34 | 0:34:36 | |
The news meant he would have to reopen the case. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:40 | |
Clifford, himself an amateur genealogist, has started | 0:34:42 | 0:34:45 | |
his own research into his family tree and had posted it online, | 0:34:45 | 0:34:49 | |
which is how Bob found him in the first place. | 0:34:49 | 0:34:53 | |
But when Peter first researched the Offord family, | 0:34:53 | 0:34:55 | |
he had to do it the old-fashioned way. | 0:34:55 | 0:34:57 | |
In 2005, you had to go through the books of Births, Marriages And Deaths. | 0:34:59 | 0:35:06 | |
You had to go page by page. | 0:35:06 | 0:35:08 | |
Nowadays, of course, we've got the databases that are on the internet | 0:35:08 | 0:35:14 | |
that we can do the research in a slightly easier fashion. | 0:35:14 | 0:35:18 | |
For reasons which would soon become clear, | 0:35:18 | 0:35:20 | |
Peter found no trace of Clifford when searching through the records. | 0:35:20 | 0:35:25 | |
Clifford had been the child of his mother's first marriage | 0:35:25 | 0:35:31 | |
but his mother then remarried and Mr Webb took his stepfather's name | 0:35:31 | 0:35:38 | |
but not by adoption or by change of name. Therefore we didn't find him. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:46 | |
So although born a Webb, Clifford now used the surname Francis | 0:35:46 | 0:35:49 | |
but had not officially changed it so he could not be traced | 0:35:49 | 0:35:53 | |
using the records, which explained why the heir hunters hadn't found him. | 0:35:53 | 0:35:57 | |
Clifford's mother was Ethel Offord. | 0:35:57 | 0:35:59 | |
The sister of Kenneth's father Arthur. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
In the 1940s, Ethel had an illustrious career | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
working for one of British fashion's best-known names. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:08 | |
My mother, when she was 15, | 0:36:08 | 0:36:11 | |
she worked for Austin Reed as a shirt machinist. | 0:36:11 | 0:36:16 | |
She did progress through her life as a shirt machinist | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
till she became a sample hand | 0:36:20 | 0:36:24 | |
and she used to make the shirt up from scratch, from cutting it out, | 0:36:24 | 0:36:28 | |
stitching it together in a fairly quick time, within a few hours. | 0:36:28 | 0:36:32 | |
Clifford's mum, Ethel, was a star machinist in the company | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
and rose through the ranks to become a sample hand machinist, which meant | 0:36:38 | 0:36:42 | |
that she would design shirts and present new designs to purchasers. | 0:36:42 | 0:36:47 | |
A rare responsibility in those days. | 0:36:47 | 0:36:50 | |
The first shop was in Fenchurch Street in the City of London | 0:36:54 | 0:36:57 | |
and it was opened in 1900. | 0:36:57 | 0:36:59 | |
The first day's takings | 0:36:59 | 0:37:00 | |
were three pounds five shillings and seven pence. | 0:37:00 | 0:37:03 | |
The market that he was aiming at was the very large | 0:37:04 | 0:37:07 | |
numbers of young men going into the city on the trains | 0:37:07 | 0:37:12 | |
to work in offices and they needed a constant supply of clean shirts | 0:37:12 | 0:37:17 | |
and collars to wear because conditions were very grimy then. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:22 | |
And it was nothing for a shop to sell 300 dozen collars a week. | 0:37:22 | 0:37:29 | |
That's 3,600 collars a week. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:30 | |
That continued right up to after the Second World War. | 0:37:30 | 0:37:35 | |
They did manufacture shirts under their own brand name. | 0:37:37 | 0:37:41 | |
They had a particular brand called Summit. | 0:37:41 | 0:37:44 | |
That actually became unpopular because they said Summit was | 0:37:44 | 0:37:48 | |
a better name and Summit shirts were best... | 0:37:48 | 0:37:50 | |
Partly because it sounded rather German. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:53 | |
During the First and Second World Wars, Austin Reed played | 0:37:58 | 0:38:01 | |
a valuable role in providing uniforms for the soldiers. | 0:38:01 | 0:38:05 | |
But it was also asked to design | 0:38:05 | 0:38:07 | |
and create a very special outfit for a very important man. | 0:38:07 | 0:38:11 | |
They made Winston Churchill's all-in-one suit that he could | 0:38:13 | 0:38:17 | |
pop on in the dark in ten seconds or something | 0:38:17 | 0:38:20 | |
and they traded on that to quite an extent. | 0:38:20 | 0:38:22 | |
Churchill needed suits he could change into quickly in case | 0:38:22 | 0:38:26 | |
he was called to the Cabinet War Room in the middle of the night. | 0:38:26 | 0:38:29 | |
And he had several versions of these suits made, | 0:38:29 | 0:38:32 | |
including a silk and a velvet one. | 0:38:32 | 0:38:34 | |
They did also make individual garments to order. | 0:38:35 | 0:38:39 | |
Somebody could come in and place an order for a particular | 0:38:39 | 0:38:41 | |
kind of garment and they would make it from scratch at their Dalston | 0:38:41 | 0:38:47 | |
factory which is probably where Ethel worked. | 0:38:47 | 0:38:49 | |
The main business for machinists who worked | 0:38:51 | 0:38:54 | |
directly for the company was in alterations for customers. | 0:38:54 | 0:38:58 | |
She would have worked long, hard days sewing and sewing | 0:38:58 | 0:39:01 | |
and making alterations. | 0:39:01 | 0:39:04 | |
She would have been unlikely to have been in many of the shops | 0:39:04 | 0:39:07 | |
unless possibly during the Second World War, | 0:39:07 | 0:39:10 | |
of course the men were off fighting for their country. | 0:39:10 | 0:39:15 | |
Having established that Ethel had a son, Clifford, | 0:39:21 | 0:39:24 | |
who he hadn't originally found, | 0:39:24 | 0:39:26 | |
Peter decided it was best to relook at the whole case. | 0:39:26 | 0:39:29 | |
I went through the whole of the investigation process | 0:39:29 | 0:39:34 | |
to go through family trees on both sides of the family | 0:39:34 | 0:39:38 | |
and we now know that we have got all of the family members checked out, | 0:39:38 | 0:39:43 | |
we know where everybody is. | 0:39:43 | 0:39:45 | |
Now that Peter knows there are 17 heirs, | 0:39:45 | 0:39:48 | |
the additional £109,000 can be distributed among them. | 0:39:48 | 0:39:52 | |
For Peter, it has ultimately been a rewarding case. | 0:39:52 | 0:39:56 | |
The Offord case is obviously fascinating now. | 0:39:57 | 0:40:02 | |
The back story of it with the swindlers and the stolen house | 0:40:02 | 0:40:07 | |
and the police riding along on their motorbikes to arrest | 0:40:07 | 0:40:12 | |
the villains, it is all fascinating, | 0:40:12 | 0:40:16 | |
it is great story and it brings the family into the picture | 0:40:16 | 0:40:21 | |
because now we can tell them what happened and tell them | 0:40:21 | 0:40:25 | |
how unfortunate Kenneth Offord was to lose his house like that | 0:40:25 | 0:40:33 | |
but we can tell them, look, at least it's being repaired in the way | 0:40:33 | 0:40:37 | |
that his family can benefit from what the police have done. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:43 | |
For Clifford, the experience of becoming an heir has made him | 0:40:48 | 0:40:52 | |
reflect on why he lost touch with Kenneth's branch of the family. | 0:40:52 | 0:40:55 | |
My grandmother, which was also his grandmother and grandfather, | 0:40:57 | 0:41:01 | |
they had about nine children and they all lived | 0:41:01 | 0:41:08 | |
and were born in the East End of London | 0:41:08 | 0:41:12 | |
and when the Second World War came along, during the Blitz, | 0:41:12 | 0:41:16 | |
their homes were destroyed by bombing and they moved out. | 0:41:16 | 0:41:20 | |
And Ken's parents went to Kent, others, my mother and father, | 0:41:20 | 0:41:27 | |
they came to Essex. | 0:41:27 | 0:41:29 | |
Clifford has begun the process of reuniting with his family | 0:41:36 | 0:41:39 | |
and he and his wife have revisited the Royal Docks | 0:41:39 | 0:41:41 | |
where his grandfather was once a crane driver. | 0:41:41 | 0:41:44 | |
It has changed an awful lot. | 0:41:46 | 0:41:48 | |
I can remember | 0:41:48 | 0:41:49 | |
when I was about 12 years old the way into the docks | 0:41:49 | 0:41:54 | |
was through a barrier at each end of the docks | 0:41:54 | 0:41:57 | |
and when you went down into the docks there were all | 0:41:57 | 0:42:01 | |
the ships docked each side with the cranes off-loading. | 0:42:01 | 0:42:07 | |
But it has changed beyond what it used to be back in... | 0:42:07 | 0:42:11 | |
Well, I'm going back to 19... 1955. | 0:42:11 | 0:42:16 | |
There is still evidence here of what it was like. | 0:42:17 | 0:42:21 | |
It was all basically wharfs and docks. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:25 | |
In the future, he also hopes to meet up with other family members. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:32 | |
It is all part of the legacy left behind by his long lost cousin, Kenneth Offord. | 0:42:32 | 0:42:37 | |
I was upset to hear of his death. | 0:42:40 | 0:42:43 | |
And the fact that the money that may or may not be coming to me, | 0:42:43 | 0:42:48 | |
and I don't know how much that will be, that was secondary really | 0:42:48 | 0:42:53 | |
to the fact that it started the ball rolling on me | 0:42:53 | 0:42:57 | |
rediscovering cousins who I hadn't known for many years. | 0:42:57 | 0:43:01 | |
And that is more precious to me | 0:43:01 | 0:43:05 | |
than any money I'm ever likely to receive. | 0:43:05 | 0:43:08 |