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Each year, thousands of people die with no known family, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:04 | |
and without leaving a will. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:06 | |
If no relatives come forward, their money will go to the Government, | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
and that's where the heir hunters step in. | 0:00:10 | 0:00:12 | |
They married in the second quarter of 1927 in Fulham. | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
They're experts in tracing long-lost family members | 0:00:15 | 0:00:18 | |
who have no idea they're in line to inherit. | 0:00:18 | 0:00:21 | |
We believe, sir, that you'll be untitled | 0:00:21 | 0:00:23 | |
to a share in your cousin's estate. | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
Their work involves detailed research | 0:00:26 | 0:00:28 | |
and there's often thousands of pounds at stake. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:30 | |
At the moment we're fighting quite a big battle | 0:00:30 | 0:00:32 | |
with lots of heirs, lots of competition. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:35 | |
But it's also about reuniting families | 0:00:35 | 0:00:37 | |
and bringing people closer together. | 0:00:37 | 0:00:39 | |
I will now be able to spend more time keeping everybody together. | 0:00:39 | 0:00:43 | |
Above all, it's about giving people the news of an unexpected windfall. | 0:00:43 | 0:00:47 | |
The whole idea of suddenly coming into a shedload of cash | 0:00:47 | 0:00:51 | |
seems kind of seriously unlikely. | 0:00:51 | 0:00:55 | |
Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door? | 0:00:55 | 0:00:57 | |
Coming up: | 0:01:03 | 0:01:05 | |
Research into one case uncovers a runaway marriage | 0:01:05 | 0:01:07 | |
that made front page news. | 0:01:07 | 0:01:10 | |
Really what we're looking at is two people who were in love | 0:01:10 | 0:01:13 | |
who went to Gretna Green, and it all went horribly wrong in the end. | 0:01:13 | 0:01:16 | |
And the heir hunters are given a clue | 0:01:16 | 0:01:18 | |
that could blow a case wide open. | 0:01:18 | 0:01:20 | |
That's incredibly useful | 0:01:20 | 0:01:22 | |
because we've got a maiden name of the wife as well. | 0:01:22 | 0:01:24 | |
Plus, how you could be entitled to inherit an unclaimed estate. | 0:01:24 | 0:01:28 | |
Could a fortune be heading your way? | 0:01:28 | 0:01:30 | |
Wednesday morning in central London, | 0:01:40 | 0:01:42 | |
and the team at heir hunting firm Finders | 0:01:42 | 0:01:45 | |
are hard at work trying to trace the final heirs to an estate. | 0:01:45 | 0:01:48 | |
The case of Eric Stone was referred to us by a firm of solicitors. | 0:01:51 | 0:01:55 | |
They've spent several days working on the case, | 0:01:55 | 0:01:58 | |
which has an estimated worth of £300,000. | 0:01:58 | 0:02:01 | |
With such a high value, | 0:02:01 | 0:02:03 | |
it's their number-one priority to finish it as soon as possible. | 0:02:03 | 0:02:07 | |
Eric Stone passed away in March 2013. He was 84 years old. | 0:02:11 | 0:02:16 | |
Eric had lived all his life | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
in the coastal town of St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex. | 0:02:20 | 0:02:23 | |
For the last three years of his life, he'd lived at a care home, | 0:02:24 | 0:02:27 | |
and manager Linda Astell remembers him fondly. | 0:02:27 | 0:02:30 | |
When Eric came into us, he was quite a character at that time. | 0:02:32 | 0:02:36 | |
He was a very private man generally, but with a really dry humour. | 0:02:36 | 0:02:41 | |
And she still remembers how he used to make everyone smile. | 0:02:42 | 0:02:46 | |
To look at him, you would think he was quite miserable, | 0:02:48 | 0:02:51 | |
but - boy, oh, boy - he wasn't. A very witty man. | 0:02:51 | 0:02:54 | |
Very intelligent, very quick. | 0:02:54 | 0:02:56 | |
If you say something, he'll be in there with an answer. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:59 | |
He knew, he got the punch line every time. | 0:02:59 | 0:03:02 | |
And he would always have us in stitches. | 0:03:02 | 0:03:04 | |
Eric never married nor had children. | 0:03:06 | 0:03:08 | |
However, he was close to his brother, James, | 0:03:08 | 0:03:11 | |
who would often visit him at the care home. | 0:03:11 | 0:03:13 | |
Eric being the sort of quieter one of the two, | 0:03:14 | 0:03:17 | |
his brother, James, was more outgoing, more outspoken. | 0:03:17 | 0:03:21 | |
But him and James were so joined the hip. | 0:03:21 | 0:03:25 | |
They were a really great brother team. | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
Eric died, leaving a will. | 0:03:31 | 0:03:32 | |
He left his £300,000 estate to his brother, James, | 0:03:32 | 0:03:36 | |
who sadly died just two years before him in 2011. | 0:03:36 | 0:03:41 | |
As James had passed away, Eric's will was no longer valid. | 0:03:41 | 0:03:44 | |
And that's why the case has been referred | 0:03:45 | 0:03:48 | |
to senior general manager James Empson by Eric's solicitors. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:52 | |
If a beneficiary dies before the deceased, the funds will pass down | 0:03:53 | 0:03:56 | |
through the blood lines to the nearest generation of next of kin. | 0:03:56 | 0:04:01 | |
It's quite a daunting task for the solicitor. | 0:04:01 | 0:04:04 | |
That's where they will instruct a firm | 0:04:04 | 0:04:06 | |
to try and find the missing family entitled to the estate. | 0:04:06 | 0:04:09 | |
As it's a referral, the company take an agreed percentage | 0:04:11 | 0:04:14 | |
of the heir's share of the estate. | 0:04:14 | 0:04:17 | |
If they are unable to trace any heirs, | 0:04:17 | 0:04:19 | |
they won't get paid a single penny. | 0:04:19 | 0:04:21 | |
So they need to work fast to ensure it's beneficial, | 0:04:21 | 0:04:24 | |
and to make sure that they keep the solicitors happy, too. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:28 | |
When we take cases in from solicitors, | 0:04:28 | 0:04:30 | |
they come with their own pressures. | 0:04:30 | 0:04:32 | |
We have a client that wants answers as quickly as possible. | 0:04:32 | 0:04:36 | |
They may have clients that they've also got to answer to. | 0:04:36 | 0:04:40 | |
The solicitors believe they've already contacted beneficiaries | 0:04:41 | 0:04:45 | |
on both sides of the family. | 0:04:45 | 0:04:47 | |
The team need to confirm that the research is right | 0:04:47 | 0:04:49 | |
and find the remaining heirs to Eric's estate. | 0:04:49 | 0:04:53 | |
And they've been given some information | 0:04:53 | 0:04:55 | |
to speed up the research. | 0:04:55 | 0:04:57 | |
The solicitors provided us | 0:04:59 | 0:05:01 | |
with a copy of the deceased's death certificate, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
some certificates relating to the family | 0:05:04 | 0:05:07 | |
they were already in touch with. | 0:05:07 | 0:05:09 | |
From this, they quickly established that Eric was born | 0:05:09 | 0:05:12 | |
to James Stone and Jane Brody. | 0:05:12 | 0:05:15 | |
He was the youngest of three children. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:17 | |
Both of his siblings had died before him, | 0:05:17 | 0:05:19 | |
without leaving any descendants. | 0:05:19 | 0:05:21 | |
So the team have to look to the wider family. | 0:05:23 | 0:05:26 | |
And James enlists case manager Amy for help. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:28 | |
She's been making progress with Eric's paternal tree, | 0:05:30 | 0:05:33 | |
and has identified Eric's grandparents. | 0:05:33 | 0:05:36 | |
The 1911 English Census indicates that William and Emma Stone | 0:05:37 | 0:05:43 | |
had nine children in 1911. | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
Eight were alive, one was deceased. | 0:05:46 | 0:05:49 | |
The census also shows that the family were living | 0:05:52 | 0:05:55 | |
in south-east London, in an area that is now known | 0:05:55 | 0:05:58 | |
as the London Borough of Lewisham. | 0:05:58 | 0:06:00 | |
Knowing this, Amy can narrow her search down | 0:06:00 | 0:06:03 | |
as she looks into Eric's aunts and uncles. | 0:06:03 | 0:06:05 | |
The majority of them were all women. | 0:06:08 | 0:06:10 | |
They all turned out to be spinsters, aside from one. | 0:06:10 | 0:06:16 | |
Constance Stone was the only one of Eric's aunts | 0:06:17 | 0:06:20 | |
who did go on to marry, at the age of 46. | 0:06:20 | 0:06:23 | |
She sadly passed away in 1965. | 0:06:23 | 0:06:27 | |
This certificate is a death for Constance Stone. | 0:06:28 | 0:06:34 | |
The informant is actually her widower, Reginald Johnson. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:38 | |
And as she married late, we weren't hopeful for any children, | 0:06:38 | 0:06:43 | |
as he's pretty elderly himself. | 0:06:43 | 0:06:47 | |
Putting it all together, it all points towards | 0:06:47 | 0:06:51 | |
them not having had any children. | 0:06:51 | 0:06:53 | |
In my opinion, it completes this stem | 0:06:53 | 0:06:55 | |
and I can focus on other branches now. | 0:06:55 | 0:06:57 | |
There are no heirs to be found from Eric's paternal aunts. | 0:07:00 | 0:07:04 | |
Amy has to now turn her attention to his two uncles, | 0:07:04 | 0:07:07 | |
Frederick George Stone | 0:07:07 | 0:07:09 | |
and William Arthur Stone. | 0:07:09 | 0:07:10 | |
Eric's uncle Frederick married Edith Brown | 0:07:12 | 0:07:14 | |
in 1918, and they had one daughter, Margaret Stone. | 0:07:14 | 0:07:17 | |
Margaret would be a cousin, and an heir to Eric's estate. | 0:07:20 | 0:07:23 | |
But unfortunately, she died just a month after him. | 0:07:23 | 0:07:27 | |
Because Eric died before her, it makes all the difference. | 0:07:27 | 0:07:30 | |
When a beneficiary dies after the deceased, | 0:07:32 | 0:07:34 | |
the funds that they were originally due from the intestacy | 0:07:34 | 0:07:38 | |
will be distributed as per the terms of their own will. | 0:07:38 | 0:07:41 | |
That could be left to friends, charities, | 0:07:41 | 0:07:43 | |
or whoever they deem fit at the time of writing the will. | 0:07:43 | 0:07:46 | |
If Margaret had died before Eric, | 0:07:48 | 0:07:50 | |
the beneficiaries from her will wouldn't be entitled | 0:07:50 | 0:07:52 | |
to a penny of Eric's estate, unless they were her direct descendants. | 0:07:52 | 0:07:56 | |
Yes. | 0:07:56 | 0:07:57 | |
Amy now has one last paternal uncle to research, William Arthur Stone. | 0:07:57 | 0:08:03 | |
He's a complete mystery, | 0:08:03 | 0:08:04 | |
but she hopes that the certificate she's ordered | 0:08:04 | 0:08:06 | |
will shed some light on him. | 0:08:06 | 0:08:08 | |
I'm waiting for a death certificate for him, | 0:08:10 | 0:08:13 | |
and a couple of marriage certificates. | 0:08:13 | 0:08:16 | |
The name Stone is fairly common, | 0:08:16 | 0:08:18 | |
and of course William and Arthur are very common English names. | 0:08:18 | 0:08:22 | |
So I need to wait for a death | 0:08:22 | 0:08:25 | |
in order to try and narrow down the research. | 0:08:25 | 0:08:28 | |
If the death I suspect is correct turns out to be correct, | 0:08:29 | 0:08:32 | |
then I'm hoping that the informant will give me a lead | 0:08:32 | 0:08:35 | |
to establish whether or not there are any heirs on this stem. | 0:08:35 | 0:08:39 | |
If the informant happens to be a widow or a child, | 0:08:39 | 0:08:42 | |
then of course that's a very important lead. | 0:08:42 | 0:08:44 | |
With no time to lose, and Amy waiting on the certificates, | 0:08:46 | 0:08:49 | |
the team turn their attention to the maternal side, | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
where they've already made some progress. | 0:08:52 | 0:08:56 | |
James has established that Eric's mother Jane | 0:08:56 | 0:08:58 | |
was one of seven children. | 0:08:58 | 0:09:01 | |
Once we had confirmed the top line of the maternal family, | 0:09:01 | 0:09:04 | |
we followed the line of inquiry down to surviving cousins | 0:09:04 | 0:09:08 | |
and cross-referenced the information | 0:09:08 | 0:09:10 | |
with that that had been provided by the solicitors. | 0:09:10 | 0:09:13 | |
The solicitors identified four heirs, | 0:09:15 | 0:09:17 | |
and Amy has confirmed that their research was right. | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
However, they've also found several other potential heirs | 0:09:21 | 0:09:25 | |
who might be entitled to a share of Eric's estate. | 0:09:25 | 0:09:28 | |
They need to find them and speak to them as soon as possible. | 0:09:28 | 0:09:31 | |
So Amy puts a call in for some help. | 0:09:31 | 0:09:33 | |
Of course. If you could double check that for us. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
OK, let me know how it goes. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
Peter's just one of many travelling researchers | 0:09:42 | 0:09:45 | |
that the team have at their disposal. | 0:09:45 | 0:09:47 | |
They're based all over the country, and their job out on the road | 0:09:47 | 0:09:50 | |
is to make enquiries, collect documents, | 0:09:50 | 0:09:53 | |
and crucially, sign up heirs. | 0:09:53 | 0:09:55 | |
We'll go and see if we can get any more information | 0:09:55 | 0:09:58 | |
about any other potential heirs to the estate. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:00 | |
They all revel in the chase, and enjoy it for different reasons. | 0:10:00 | 0:10:05 | |
I'm a people's person, really. | 0:10:05 | 0:10:08 | |
I find people extremely interesting, and it is surprising, | 0:10:08 | 0:10:11 | |
some of the people we come across. | 0:10:11 | 0:10:13 | |
Back in the office, and Amy has finally received | 0:10:15 | 0:10:17 | |
the certificate she ordered. | 0:10:17 | 0:10:20 | |
Hopefully the informant listed will hold the answer she needs | 0:10:20 | 0:10:22 | |
to finish work on Eric's father's family. | 0:10:22 | 0:10:25 | |
What I have here is a possible death certificate for William Arthur. | 0:10:30 | 0:10:35 | |
Unfortunately, the informant is listed | 0:10:36 | 0:10:39 | |
as the person that performed the cremation, | 0:10:39 | 0:10:43 | |
so it's a non-relative, which doesn't help. | 0:10:43 | 0:10:49 | |
And his death is in fact in a slightly different area | 0:10:49 | 0:10:54 | |
to the rest of the family tree. | 0:10:54 | 0:10:57 | |
William and his siblings were born and raised in London. | 0:10:57 | 0:11:00 | |
However, the only death record Amy has found is in Bedfordshire. | 0:11:00 | 0:11:03 | |
It means that I can't yet be certain | 0:11:05 | 0:11:07 | |
that I've found a correct death for William Arthur. | 0:11:07 | 0:11:10 | |
The search for Eric's heirs is proving harder than they hoped. | 0:11:12 | 0:11:15 | |
Will a stroke of luck help them solve the case? | 0:11:15 | 0:11:19 | |
That's incredibly useful, | 0:11:19 | 0:11:20 | |
because we've got a maiden name of the wife as well, | 0:11:20 | 0:11:23 | |
which means we can narrow down immediately. | 0:11:23 | 0:11:25 | |
Heir hunters never know where a case is going to lead them, | 0:11:31 | 0:11:35 | |
from talking to neighbours to tracing beneficiaries | 0:11:35 | 0:11:38 | |
halfway around the world and back again. | 0:11:38 | 0:11:41 | |
When heir hunting firm Fraser & Fraser | 0:11:43 | 0:11:45 | |
took on the £350,000 case of Viera Feldwicke, | 0:11:45 | 0:11:48 | |
they hoped the search for heirs would be straightforward. | 0:11:48 | 0:11:51 | |
But for case manager Gareth Langford, | 0:11:51 | 0:11:54 | |
it turned out to be one of the most memorable cases he's worked on. | 0:11:54 | 0:11:59 | |
We were made aware of the estate of Viera Feldwicke | 0:11:59 | 0:12:02 | |
several months after she passed away by one of our many contacts. | 0:12:02 | 0:12:06 | |
82-year-old Viera Feldwicke died on 8th November 2012 | 0:12:08 | 0:12:13 | |
in the seaside town of Brighton, East Sussex. | 0:12:13 | 0:12:16 | |
She owned her own flat, so she left an estate worth over £350,000. | 0:12:17 | 0:12:23 | |
Viera spent many years working as an actress, | 0:12:25 | 0:12:28 | |
and took on the stage name Viera Shelley. | 0:12:28 | 0:12:30 | |
Barbara Whatley acted alongside Viera in the 1950s and '60s, | 0:12:33 | 0:12:36 | |
when they both worked at the theatre on Brighton Pier. | 0:12:36 | 0:12:40 | |
'I first met Viera when I was doing a play. | 0:12:43 | 0:12:47 | |
'It was the beginning of a season.' | 0:12:47 | 0:12:50 | |
She slightly over-awed me. She was about 26. | 0:12:50 | 0:12:54 | |
Very upright, very professional, script in her hand. | 0:12:54 | 0:12:58 | |
And that was my first impression. | 0:12:58 | 0:13:02 | |
But there was always a warmth there. | 0:13:02 | 0:13:05 | |
I went over and I said, "I'm Barbara," | 0:13:05 | 0:13:07 | |
and she said, "Oh, I'm Viera, darling!" | 0:13:07 | 0:13:09 | |
and gave me an enormous hug and a kiss on the cheek. | 0:13:09 | 0:13:12 | |
The company would perform various different types of plays, | 0:13:14 | 0:13:17 | |
and Viera's talent stood out. | 0:13:17 | 0:13:19 | |
She got amazingly good notices, | 0:13:21 | 0:13:24 | |
I mean, the Evening Argus raved about it, | 0:13:24 | 0:13:27 | |
and got many a standing ovation at the curtain call. | 0:13:27 | 0:13:30 | |
And Viera's talent wasn't restricted to the stage. | 0:13:31 | 0:13:34 | |
She was a valued member of a local playwriting group, | 0:13:35 | 0:13:38 | |
where she met close friend of 20 years Nicolas Quirk. | 0:13:38 | 0:13:42 | |
'She was eccentric.' | 0:13:43 | 0:13:45 | |
She was passionate with her opinions and how she looked, | 0:13:45 | 0:13:49 | |
and she was a really charismatic character. | 0:13:49 | 0:13:53 | |
You know, she was very distinctive | 0:13:53 | 0:13:55 | |
and you would notice her. Wherever you were, she would stand out. | 0:13:55 | 0:14:00 | |
And Nick remembers how she had a passion for all genres. | 0:14:01 | 0:14:04 | |
She always enjoyed dramas, and she always liked very good comedy. | 0:14:06 | 0:14:13 | |
She quite liked farce. And she had a very distinctive laugh as well, | 0:14:13 | 0:14:17 | |
so you would always know that one had entertained her. | 0:14:17 | 0:14:21 | |
Although Viera was the centre of attention in a crowd and on stage, | 0:14:21 | 0:14:25 | |
when it came to her personal life it was a very different story. | 0:14:25 | 0:14:29 | |
She would let you in...let us say the front door of her life, | 0:14:30 | 0:14:34 | |
and maybe into one room. | 0:14:34 | 0:14:38 | |
But no further. | 0:14:38 | 0:14:40 | |
However, there was one person who she was extremely close to. | 0:14:42 | 0:14:46 | |
'Viera was devoted to her mother.' | 0:14:48 | 0:14:50 | |
She did everything with her mother. | 0:14:50 | 0:14:52 | |
Her mother was her best friend. Her mother was her emotional stability. | 0:14:52 | 0:14:59 | |
And she lived with her mother all her life. | 0:14:59 | 0:15:02 | |
Having such a close relationship had an effect on Viera. | 0:15:03 | 0:15:07 | |
It prevented her from getting married, from having children, | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
and probably, I would suggest to you, | 0:15:14 | 0:15:17 | |
having some close friendships. | 0:15:17 | 0:15:20 | |
Because her mother was her entire emotional existence. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:25 | |
Having lived with her mother all her life, | 0:15:26 | 0:15:29 | |
Gareth had already discovered | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
that Viera never married nor had children. | 0:15:31 | 0:15:34 | |
So he needed to start the search for her wider family. | 0:15:34 | 0:15:38 | |
The two bits of information we had | 0:15:38 | 0:15:40 | |
were the date of birth of Viera, and the surname Feldwicke. | 0:15:40 | 0:15:44 | |
Gareth searched for a birth record for Viera Feldwicke. | 0:15:46 | 0:15:49 | |
Unfortunately, none could be found. | 0:15:49 | 0:15:51 | |
But the team had been told that Viera's mother's maiden name | 0:15:52 | 0:15:55 | |
was Williams, and they had luck on their side. | 0:15:55 | 0:15:59 | |
Fortunately Viera spelt her name in a very unusual way. | 0:15:59 | 0:16:02 | |
So we could actually look at all the births of Viera in that period. | 0:16:02 | 0:16:06 | |
Viera spelt her name with an I, | 0:16:08 | 0:16:09 | |
whether she was using her stage name, Shelley, | 0:16:09 | 0:16:11 | |
or her legal name of Feldwicke. | 0:16:11 | 0:16:13 | |
It was this an usual spelling that made all the difference to the team. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:18 | |
And we came up with one record, which was Viera Williams, | 0:16:19 | 0:16:22 | |
also known as Viera Koch. | 0:16:22 | 0:16:23 | |
The team now had her parents' surnames. | 0:16:23 | 0:16:27 | |
However, this didn't explain where Feldwicke came from. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:30 | |
It was very difficult to move the case forward. | 0:16:32 | 0:16:35 | |
We couldn't find a marriage for Mrs Williams to Mr Koch. | 0:16:35 | 0:16:40 | |
Without the parents' marriage certificate, | 0:16:40 | 0:16:43 | |
they couldn't identify if Viera had any siblings or any wider family. | 0:16:43 | 0:16:47 | |
Now, that meant we couldn't really progress on this case. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:53 | |
So, we needed a birth certificate. | 0:16:53 | 0:16:56 | |
When we got the birth certificate, | 0:16:56 | 0:16:58 | |
it was obviously quite a surprise, the information on it. | 0:16:58 | 0:17:00 | |
Viera was born in November 1930. | 0:17:02 | 0:17:05 | |
However, five years after her birth, | 0:17:05 | 0:17:08 | |
several changes had been made to her birth certificate. | 0:17:08 | 0:17:10 | |
The first thing we saw when we got the actual original certificate | 0:17:12 | 0:17:16 | |
was that the father was Alfred Koch and the mother was Kathleen Williams. | 0:17:16 | 0:17:20 | |
Alfred was born in 1905, and Kathleen in 1902. | 0:17:20 | 0:17:25 | |
They were both born in Scotland, | 0:17:25 | 0:17:27 | |
but the certificate shows that their daughter Viera was born in Kent. | 0:17:27 | 0:17:30 | |
And this wasn't the only surprise. | 0:17:30 | 0:17:33 | |
What was interesting was the amendment to the certificate. | 0:17:33 | 0:17:36 | |
Her father, Alfred, has been added at a later date. | 0:17:36 | 0:17:40 | |
Also, the marital status of Kathleen, the deceased's mother, has changed. | 0:17:40 | 0:17:43 | |
Whereas she is stated as Kathleen Koch, formerly Williams, | 0:17:43 | 0:17:46 | |
she is now described as Kathleen Williams, otherwise Koch. | 0:17:46 | 0:17:49 | |
A subtle difference, but a difference nonetheless. | 0:17:49 | 0:17:52 | |
Kathleen had reverted back to using her maiden name. | 0:17:53 | 0:17:57 | |
From this, the team knew that Alfred and Kathleen had married, | 0:17:57 | 0:18:00 | |
but at some point they'd gone their separate ways. | 0:18:00 | 0:18:04 | |
The team were struggling to find the elusive marriage certificate, | 0:18:04 | 0:18:07 | |
so they widened their search, | 0:18:07 | 0:18:09 | |
and came across a rather intriguing news article. | 0:18:09 | 0:18:12 | |
Her parents' relationship had turned into front-page news. | 0:18:15 | 0:18:19 | |
From the article, we know that the couple were in love with each other, | 0:18:20 | 0:18:23 | |
but their friendship was opposed by the girl's parents. | 0:18:23 | 0:18:25 | |
To overcome that opposition, | 0:18:25 | 0:18:27 | |
they entered into a scheme to bring pressure to bear in April 1929. | 0:18:27 | 0:18:30 | |
They motored to Gretna | 0:18:30 | 0:18:32 | |
where the ceremony was performed by a shoemaker. | 0:18:32 | 0:18:35 | |
Couples had been heading to Gretna Green to get married | 0:18:38 | 0:18:41 | |
since 1754, when a new civil law came into force in England. | 0:18:41 | 0:18:45 | |
They had to be over 21 to marry | 0:18:46 | 0:18:49 | |
unless their parents or guardians agreed to it. | 0:18:49 | 0:18:52 | |
The marriage had to be a public ceremony in your parish, | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
and overseen by an official of the Church. | 0:18:55 | 0:18:58 | |
However, the Scottish didn't change their law. | 0:18:59 | 0:19:02 | |
It remained the same as it had for centuries. | 0:19:02 | 0:19:04 | |
Once you reached 15, | 0:19:05 | 0:19:06 | |
you could make a contract with the man or woman of your choice, | 0:19:06 | 0:19:09 | |
so long as you followed | 0:19:09 | 0:19:10 | |
the basic convention, | 0:19:10 | 0:19:13 | |
that you were not closely related | 0:19:13 | 0:19:14 | |
and not in a relationship with someone else. | 0:19:14 | 0:19:17 | |
You could make that agreement anywhere you wished, | 0:19:17 | 0:19:20 | |
in private or in public, | 0:19:20 | 0:19:21 | |
in the presence of anyone at all you wished, or no-one at all. | 0:19:21 | 0:19:25 | |
So these English people down in England, very much in love, | 0:19:27 | 0:19:30 | |
no approval, complete disapproval by unhappy parents, | 0:19:30 | 0:19:34 | |
would come here to Scotland, | 0:19:34 | 0:19:37 | |
and marry by the Scottish custom or convention, anywhere on Scots soil. | 0:19:37 | 0:19:41 | |
Being so close to the border, the small village of Gretna Green | 0:19:43 | 0:19:46 | |
soon became renowned for eloping couples. | 0:19:46 | 0:19:49 | |
The concept of runaway marriages to Gretna Green | 0:19:50 | 0:19:53 | |
became much more popular through the references | 0:19:53 | 0:19:57 | |
of people like Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters, | 0:19:57 | 0:20:00 | |
and one or two others who made reference to runaway marriages. | 0:20:00 | 0:20:05 | |
And they would refer to Gretna Green. | 0:20:05 | 0:20:07 | |
However, coming from England, | 0:20:08 | 0:20:10 | |
couples wanted to keep some of the traditions that they were used to, | 0:20:10 | 0:20:14 | |
and rather than just declaring the marriage to one another, | 0:20:14 | 0:20:17 | |
they would look for someone in authority to oversee the ceremony. | 0:20:17 | 0:20:20 | |
When they come to a place like this, | 0:20:23 | 0:20:25 | |
there are obviously very few professionals, | 0:20:25 | 0:20:28 | |
but there were the artisans, the skilled technicians, | 0:20:28 | 0:20:32 | |
the blacksmith being the senior craftsman in the countryside. | 0:20:32 | 0:20:37 | |
So the young couple would come here, and see the blacksmith working away. | 0:20:37 | 0:20:42 | |
This is a very important man in his community, well respected. | 0:20:42 | 0:20:46 | |
"He will be the one who will hear our promise, one to the other." | 0:20:46 | 0:20:49 | |
Running away to Gretna Green wasn't just reserved for the English. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:56 | |
It had become a tradition itself, | 0:20:56 | 0:20:58 | |
and many Scottish couples decided to elope there too. | 0:20:58 | 0:21:01 | |
Alfred and Kathleen were both born in Scotland, | 0:21:03 | 0:21:05 | |
and like many couples before them, | 0:21:05 | 0:21:07 | |
they ran away to Gretna to get married. | 0:21:07 | 0:21:10 | |
The ceremony was held at the Toll Bar, just a stone's throw | 0:21:11 | 0:21:14 | |
from the English border, in the presence of a local shoemaker. | 0:21:14 | 0:21:17 | |
He'd bring them into the little room, | 0:21:18 | 0:21:21 | |
in the front of the toll house, and he'd go through the questions - | 0:21:21 | 0:21:24 | |
are you of marriageable age? "Yes." | 0:21:24 | 0:21:27 | |
Are you free to marry? "Yes." You are now married. | 0:21:27 | 0:21:29 | |
And he'd give them that little piece of paper and send them on their way. | 0:21:29 | 0:21:33 | |
The two words Gretna Green | 0:21:36 | 0:21:38 | |
have become part of the English language, really. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:40 | |
And to do with this idea of love and romance, | 0:21:40 | 0:21:43 | |
and a happy marriage, and living happily ever after. | 0:21:43 | 0:21:46 | |
But Alfred and Kathleen's marriage didn't have a fairy-tale ending. | 0:21:48 | 0:21:53 | |
After three years, the couple wanted it annulled | 0:21:53 | 0:21:56 | |
on the basis that neither of them believed it was a proper marriage | 0:21:56 | 0:21:59 | |
but instead the ceremony was intended to be | 0:21:59 | 0:22:02 | |
a show of their commitment to each other. | 0:22:02 | 0:22:04 | |
It caused quite a stir in the press | 0:22:05 | 0:22:07 | |
and the article also stated | 0:22:07 | 0:22:09 | |
that the couple had never lived together as man and wife, even | 0:22:09 | 0:22:12 | |
though their daughter, Viera, was born two years before the annulment. | 0:22:12 | 0:22:16 | |
Really what we're looking at is two people who were in love | 0:22:17 | 0:22:21 | |
who went to Gretna Green, got married, their parents opposed it, | 0:22:21 | 0:22:25 | |
and it all went horribly wrong in the end. | 0:22:25 | 0:22:28 | |
But what is very interesting is that there is no mention of Viera. | 0:22:28 | 0:22:32 | |
Viera was the only child born from this marriage, | 0:22:33 | 0:22:36 | |
so the team had to widen the search for heirs. | 0:22:36 | 0:22:39 | |
At that point, | 0:22:40 | 0:22:41 | |
obviously, we need to see if there are any other near-kin relatives. | 0:22:41 | 0:22:45 | |
I think the first port of call really was to establish | 0:22:45 | 0:22:48 | |
what happened to the parents. | 0:22:48 | 0:22:49 | |
During the research, we discovered that Kathleen remarried | 0:22:49 | 0:22:52 | |
to a Mr Feldwicke, Charles Feldwicke. | 0:22:52 | 0:22:55 | |
And that's obviously where Viera got the name from. | 0:22:55 | 0:23:00 | |
Viera's mother, Kathleen, married Charles Feldwicke | 0:23:00 | 0:23:03 | |
in 1933 in Brighton. | 0:23:03 | 0:23:06 | |
In 1947, when Viera was 16, | 0:23:06 | 0:23:08 | |
she changed her name by deed poll to Feldwicke. | 0:23:08 | 0:23:12 | |
Viera had several surnames that she was using. | 0:23:13 | 0:23:16 | |
Viera Williams, which was her mother's maiden name, | 0:23:16 | 0:23:18 | |
Viera Koch, her father's name, | 0:23:18 | 0:23:20 | |
Viera Feldwicke, which was her stepfather's surname, | 0:23:20 | 0:23:22 | |
and Viera Shelley, her stage name. | 0:23:22 | 0:23:26 | |
But would Gareth be able to crack the case | 0:23:26 | 0:23:28 | |
with not one, but four surnames? | 0:23:28 | 0:23:31 | |
If Viera had any half-siblings from her mother's marriage | 0:23:31 | 0:23:35 | |
to Charles, they'd be entitled to a share of her estate. | 0:23:35 | 0:23:38 | |
Unfortunately, from a research point of view, | 0:23:38 | 0:23:42 | |
Charles and Kathleen had no issue. | 0:23:42 | 0:23:45 | |
So that meant we then had to start looking at other possibilities. | 0:23:45 | 0:23:50 | |
With no near kin on her mother's side, | 0:23:50 | 0:23:54 | |
they looked to the father's family. | 0:23:54 | 0:23:56 | |
Gareth was making progress on the case, | 0:23:56 | 0:24:00 | |
but would one vital piece of information | 0:24:00 | 0:24:02 | |
have huge consequences for the team? | 0:24:02 | 0:24:05 | |
We'd found out quite a lot of information at this stage | 0:24:05 | 0:24:07 | |
about Viera, | 0:24:07 | 0:24:09 | |
but there was one last major surprise that she had up her sleeve for me. | 0:24:09 | 0:24:14 | |
Heir hunters trace thousands of rightful beneficiaries every year, | 0:24:19 | 0:24:23 | |
but not all cases can be cracked. | 0:24:23 | 0:24:25 | |
There are thousands out there that have eluded the heir hunters | 0:24:25 | 0:24:28 | |
and remain unsolved. | 0:24:28 | 0:24:30 | |
Today we're focusing on two Scottish cases. | 0:24:31 | 0:24:34 | |
Whereas in England and Wales, unclaimed estates are dealt with | 0:24:34 | 0:24:37 | |
by the Treasury Solicitor, and their value is not revealed, | 0:24:37 | 0:24:40 | |
in Scotland, | 0:24:40 | 0:24:41 | |
they are advertised by the Queen and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer. | 0:24:41 | 0:24:45 | |
And there's a key difference, as they DO list the value. | 0:24:45 | 0:24:49 | |
Could you be the beneficiary they're looking for? | 0:24:49 | 0:24:53 | |
Could you be about to inherit some money from a long-lost relative? | 0:24:53 | 0:24:57 | |
First up is a case worth just over £15,000. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:02 | |
John Shaw was born on 19th May 1931 in Toronto, Canada. | 0:25:02 | 0:25:07 | |
John moved to Scotland and died on 30th May 2008 in Edinburgh. | 0:25:07 | 0:25:12 | |
He left no well and no-one has come forward to claim his estate. | 0:25:12 | 0:25:17 | |
Did you know John? | 0:25:18 | 0:25:19 | |
Do you have any information that could be the key | 0:25:19 | 0:25:22 | |
to cracking this case? | 0:25:22 | 0:25:23 | |
Next is the £8,853 case of Agnes Young, | 0:25:23 | 0:25:29 | |
who was born on 8th April 1919 in Paisley, Renfrewshire. | 0:25:29 | 0:25:35 | |
Agnes was a widow and her maiden name was Shiels. | 0:25:35 | 0:25:38 | |
She lived all her life in Paisley, and died on 17th February 2008. | 0:25:38 | 0:25:44 | |
But despite this information, there's been no success | 0:25:44 | 0:25:47 | |
in tracing beneficiaries to her estate. | 0:25:47 | 0:25:49 | |
Does her name mean anything to you? | 0:25:49 | 0:25:52 | |
Perhaps you know of some clues which could help find her family. | 0:25:52 | 0:25:55 | |
Both these estates, totalling over £20,000, remain unsolved. | 0:25:57 | 0:26:01 | |
And if no-one comes forward, the money will go unclaimed. | 0:26:01 | 0:26:04 | |
Do you know anything that could help solve the cases | 0:26:06 | 0:26:09 | |
of John Shaw or Agnes Young? | 0:26:09 | 0:26:10 | |
Perhaps you could be the next of kin. | 0:26:10 | 0:26:13 | |
If so, you could have thousands of pounds coming your way. | 0:26:13 | 0:26:17 | |
Heir hunting firm Finders have been referred | 0:26:24 | 0:26:27 | |
the £300,000 case of 84-year-old Eric Stone, | 0:26:27 | 0:26:30 | |
who died in March 2013. | 0:26:30 | 0:26:33 | |
For many years, Eric had lived at the family home | 0:26:35 | 0:26:37 | |
in the picturesque coastal town of St Leonards-on-Sea in East Sussex. | 0:26:37 | 0:26:42 | |
And for neighbours Anne Graham and Margaret Niss, | 0:26:42 | 0:26:44 | |
Eric was a character who will be dearly missed. | 0:26:44 | 0:26:47 | |
A lot of people called him Father Christmas, because he had a beard. | 0:26:48 | 0:26:56 | |
-And... -It grew and it grew... -And it grew. | 0:26:56 | 0:26:58 | |
And he was quite a character, because everybody would see him | 0:26:58 | 0:27:04 | |
going along with his shopping. | 0:27:04 | 0:27:06 | |
He'd go up to the village and do his shopping. | 0:27:06 | 0:27:10 | |
And he was quite a figurehead, really. | 0:27:10 | 0:27:12 | |
It's like part of the scenery's gone. | 0:27:12 | 0:27:15 | |
-Well, yes. He was part of the scenery, really. -He certainly was. | 0:27:15 | 0:27:18 | |
Eric had been a resident in the street for decades, | 0:27:20 | 0:27:22 | |
and in later years he was joined by his older brother, James. | 0:27:22 | 0:27:26 | |
Jim didn't live here in the beginning, | 0:27:27 | 0:27:29 | |
because when the parents were here, when they died, | 0:27:29 | 0:27:32 | |
Eric was on his own there. | 0:27:32 | 0:27:35 | |
And it wasn't till some years later that Jim came down to live here. | 0:27:35 | 0:27:39 | |
They were very close brothers. | 0:27:41 | 0:27:42 | |
They were not just brothers, they were best friends. | 0:27:42 | 0:27:45 | |
They went on holiday together. They did most things together. | 0:27:45 | 0:27:50 | |
It's clear the brothers were close, as Eric left his estate to James. | 0:27:52 | 0:27:56 | |
But as he died before Eric, the will was no longer valid. | 0:27:56 | 0:27:59 | |
And this is why the heir hunters have stepped in. | 0:28:01 | 0:28:04 | |
They've spent several days working the case, | 0:28:06 | 0:28:08 | |
and it's proving harder than they hoped. | 0:28:08 | 0:28:11 | |
I'll look for births instead. | 0:28:11 | 0:28:13 | |
A travelling researcher has been sent | 0:28:14 | 0:28:16 | |
to hopefully sign up maternal heirs. | 0:28:16 | 0:28:18 | |
But on the father's side of the family, | 0:28:18 | 0:28:20 | |
there's still plenty of work to do. | 0:28:20 | 0:28:23 | |
The team still have to find out | 0:28:23 | 0:28:24 | |
if Eric's uncle William Arthur Stone left any living descendants. | 0:28:24 | 0:28:29 | |
We're currently trying to determine whether or not he left issue, | 0:28:31 | 0:28:34 | |
and indeed surviving issue, | 0:28:34 | 0:28:36 | |
that we will need to trace as beneficiaries to the estate. | 0:28:36 | 0:28:39 | |
Amy has already received | 0:28:39 | 0:28:41 | |
a number of certificates for William Arthur Stone, | 0:28:41 | 0:28:43 | |
but as he was born and raised in London, | 0:28:43 | 0:28:46 | |
and the certificates are from other areas, | 0:28:46 | 0:28:48 | |
she's doubtful that they are right. | 0:28:48 | 0:28:50 | |
But has some new information come to light that can help solve the case? | 0:28:51 | 0:28:55 | |
Some of these were friends and neighbours of the deceased. | 0:28:55 | 0:28:58 | |
The solicitors have sent the team some of Eric's personal effects, | 0:28:58 | 0:29:03 | |
which could prove invaluable. | 0:29:03 | 0:29:05 | |
From time to time, especially with a referral case, | 0:29:05 | 0:29:08 | |
we might get given a bunch of photographs. | 0:29:08 | 0:29:13 | |
That's not unusual, | 0:29:13 | 0:29:15 | |
but it's not often that you actually get | 0:29:15 | 0:29:18 | |
something written on the back that is useful. | 0:29:18 | 0:29:21 | |
Eric's photographs just might hold the answers they're looking for. | 0:29:21 | 0:29:26 | |
I've just noticed one referring to William Arthur Stone, | 0:29:27 | 0:29:31 | |
and it refers to a wife, Grace, maiden name Hare. | 0:29:31 | 0:29:36 | |
This is really good to have come across. | 0:29:36 | 0:29:39 | |
It means I can now double-check the marriages | 0:29:39 | 0:29:41 | |
I was considering yesterday. | 0:29:41 | 0:29:43 | |
It's great news, but there's even more to come. | 0:29:43 | 0:29:47 | |
This also refers to William Arthur. It's actually got an area on it. | 0:29:47 | 0:29:52 | |
It relates to Bedfordshire, | 0:29:52 | 0:29:54 | |
which makes me more confident that the death certificate | 0:29:54 | 0:29:58 | |
that came through earlier is almost certainly correct, | 0:29:58 | 0:30:01 | |
because the death occurred in Bedfordshire, | 0:30:01 | 0:30:04 | |
and in this picture, William is looking a little older. | 0:30:04 | 0:30:08 | |
So I'm more and more confident | 0:30:10 | 0:30:12 | |
that he actually did die in Bedfordshire, | 0:30:12 | 0:30:15 | |
and that I think I've found the correct death for him. | 0:30:15 | 0:30:18 | |
Amy is now certain that the death certificate | 0:30:18 | 0:30:21 | |
she has for William Arthur Stone in Bedfordshire | 0:30:21 | 0:30:24 | |
is the right one, | 0:30:24 | 0:30:25 | |
and armed with his wife's maiden name, | 0:30:25 | 0:30:27 | |
and knowing that they were married in Lewisham, | 0:30:27 | 0:30:29 | |
she starts looking for children from that marriage. | 0:30:29 | 0:30:32 | |
There are three possible births, | 0:30:32 | 0:30:35 | |
but none of them occur in the Lewisham area, | 0:30:35 | 0:30:40 | |
which is where William is from, and also where he married. | 0:30:40 | 0:30:44 | |
And also, out of all three births, none of them are together. | 0:30:44 | 0:30:48 | |
They're all dotted about the country. | 0:30:48 | 0:30:51 | |
Which makes it difficult to tell straightaway | 0:30:51 | 0:30:54 | |
whether or not they're connected to this marriage. | 0:30:54 | 0:30:56 | |
The team are finally making progress | 0:30:59 | 0:31:01 | |
on Eric's father's side of the family. | 0:31:01 | 0:31:05 | |
And on the mother's side, while there is still work to be done, | 0:31:05 | 0:31:08 | |
the team hope they've tracked down an heir. | 0:31:08 | 0:31:11 | |
Eric's uncle Thomas married Florence Ivory in 1927. | 0:31:11 | 0:31:16 | |
They had three children, the youngest being Rose, | 0:31:16 | 0:31:19 | |
and travelling researcher Peter is hoping he can sign her up | 0:31:19 | 0:31:23 | |
for an agreed percentage of her share of the estate. | 0:31:23 | 0:31:26 | |
The person concerned is that of a cousin of yours called Eric Stone. | 0:31:32 | 0:31:39 | |
Peter needs to make sure they've found the right family, | 0:31:39 | 0:31:42 | |
so he confirms some details. | 0:31:42 | 0:31:44 | |
Do you know his date of birth, by any chance? | 0:31:44 | 0:31:46 | |
-I'm sure it was 7th September. -Do you know his date of birth? | 0:31:46 | 0:31:50 | |
-1958. -That's it. | 0:31:50 | 0:31:53 | |
-Dulwich. -That's fine. | 0:31:53 | 0:31:55 | |
With confirmation that Rose is a cousin of Eric's, | 0:31:55 | 0:31:58 | |
and entitled to a share of his estate, it's good news for the team. | 0:31:58 | 0:32:02 | |
And for Rose, it's brought back many memories. | 0:32:02 | 0:32:05 | |
As children, I met Eric, and very often we used to see them. | 0:32:07 | 0:32:13 | |
Eric was very jolly, a very jolly fellow. | 0:32:13 | 0:32:18 | |
We got on very well as cousins. | 0:32:18 | 0:32:20 | |
We used to see quite a lot of them. | 0:32:20 | 0:32:22 | |
But then, obviously, as we grow up, | 0:32:22 | 0:32:26 | |
we all sort of drift apart. | 0:32:26 | 0:32:28 | |
Although they hadn't seen each other for years, | 0:32:29 | 0:32:31 | |
hearing news about her cousin has come as a shock. | 0:32:31 | 0:32:35 | |
I didn't know Eric had passed away, not at all. I didn't. | 0:32:35 | 0:32:39 | |
I feel very sad. I just can't believe it. | 0:32:39 | 0:32:43 | |
Back in the office, | 0:32:46 | 0:32:48 | |
and the news has come through that they've signed up Rose. | 0:32:48 | 0:32:51 | |
And with the information that she's given Peter, | 0:32:51 | 0:32:54 | |
the team are sure they've found all the maternal heirs. | 0:32:54 | 0:32:58 | |
But is it also good news on the paternal side? | 0:32:58 | 0:33:00 | |
They've received the certificates they were waiting on | 0:33:02 | 0:33:05 | |
for Eric's uncle, William Arthur Stone. | 0:33:05 | 0:33:07 | |
And they're in for a surprise. | 0:33:07 | 0:33:09 | |
William Arthur Stone was in fact married twice. | 0:33:09 | 0:33:13 | |
The first time, he was married to a lady named Dorothy Maud Hooper, | 0:33:13 | 0:33:18 | |
and this marriage occurred in 1923. | 0:33:18 | 0:33:20 | |
Sadly, Dorothy passed away in 1932. | 0:33:21 | 0:33:24 | |
So if William had any children from either his first marriage | 0:33:24 | 0:33:28 | |
or second, to Grace Hare, | 0:33:28 | 0:33:30 | |
these children will be entitled to a share of Eric's estate. | 0:33:30 | 0:33:33 | |
Our research indicates that there were no children | 0:33:35 | 0:33:39 | |
from either marriage, and that William Arthur died himself in 1969. | 0:33:39 | 0:33:45 | |
With the news that William didn't have any children, | 0:33:45 | 0:33:47 | |
both sides of the family tree are complete. | 0:33:47 | 0:33:51 | |
In total, there are 12 beneficiaries, who will each inherit | 0:33:51 | 0:33:54 | |
a share of Eric's £300,000 estate. | 0:33:54 | 0:33:57 | |
So for Amy, the hard work has paid off. | 0:33:57 | 0:34:00 | |
All in all, this case went really well. | 0:34:00 | 0:34:04 | |
It's a decent-sized estate, so overall very pleased with this one. | 0:34:04 | 0:34:09 | |
And for Rose, the news that she is one of the heirs | 0:34:09 | 0:34:12 | |
has come completely out of the blue. | 0:34:12 | 0:34:15 | |
Who would expect someone to knock on your door | 0:34:15 | 0:34:18 | |
and tell you that you're being traced? | 0:34:18 | 0:34:21 | |
It is just a big shock.. I can't believe it. | 0:34:21 | 0:34:24 | |
Heir hunting firm Fraser & Fraser | 0:34:31 | 0:34:33 | |
were on the trail of the £350,000 estate of Viera Feldwicke, | 0:34:33 | 0:34:38 | |
an actress who died in 2012 in Brighton, Sussex. | 0:34:38 | 0:34:42 | |
Barbara Whatley acted alongside Viera in the 1950s and '60s, | 0:34:43 | 0:34:48 | |
when they both worked at the Brighton Palace Pier Theatre. | 0:34:48 | 0:34:51 | |
Viera had a lot of fun in her. Viera was incredibly sincere. | 0:34:52 | 0:34:59 | |
She was amazingly generous. She was a lovely person, absolutely lovely. | 0:35:00 | 0:35:06 | |
Case manager Gareth Langford had made progress on the case. | 0:35:08 | 0:35:13 | |
He knew that if any close kin were going to be found, | 0:35:13 | 0:35:15 | |
it would be through Viera's paternal side. | 0:35:15 | 0:35:18 | |
So he started to research into her father, Alfred Koch, | 0:35:18 | 0:35:21 | |
who was born in Glasgow in 1905. | 0:35:21 | 0:35:24 | |
When we were looking for Alfred, we picked up | 0:35:25 | 0:35:28 | |
on a marriage in Middlesbrough. | 0:35:28 | 0:35:30 | |
We didn't expect him to be in Middlesbrough. | 0:35:30 | 0:35:32 | |
And it was also complicated by the fact that he was using, | 0:35:32 | 0:35:35 | |
or appeared to be using, a different surname as well. | 0:35:35 | 0:35:38 | |
Viera wasn't the only one in the family who had more than one name. | 0:35:38 | 0:35:42 | |
When Alfred married his second wife, Mary, in Middlesbrough in 1942, | 0:35:42 | 0:35:47 | |
he was going by the surname Nielson. | 0:35:47 | 0:35:49 | |
But it was noted on the marriage certificate | 0:35:49 | 0:35:52 | |
that he was also known by the name Koch. | 0:35:52 | 0:35:54 | |
If any children were born from this marriage, | 0:35:54 | 0:35:57 | |
they would be Viera's half-blood siblings, | 0:35:57 | 0:35:59 | |
and they, or their descendants, would inherit her estate. | 0:35:59 | 0:36:02 | |
From the marriage, we were able to establish | 0:36:02 | 0:36:05 | |
that there was certainly one son, and obviously we needed to trace him. | 0:36:05 | 0:36:09 | |
Trying to establish what happened to Alfred and his son | 0:36:10 | 0:36:13 | |
became quite tricky, because there were simply no records | 0:36:13 | 0:36:16 | |
that we could find in the birth, marriage and death records. | 0:36:16 | 0:36:20 | |
It simply looked like they'd vanished. | 0:36:20 | 0:36:22 | |
Gareth desperately needed to find Viera's half-brother, | 0:36:24 | 0:36:27 | |
but had the research hit a dead end? | 0:36:27 | 0:36:29 | |
Because we couldn't find any records in England and Wales, | 0:36:32 | 0:36:35 | |
and indeed Scotland, we started to widen the field. | 0:36:35 | 0:36:38 | |
And after quite a bit of searching, we started to pick up names | 0:36:38 | 0:36:44 | |
that were relevant to our case - in Chile. | 0:36:44 | 0:36:46 | |
In the mid-1940s, Alfred and his new family left the country | 0:36:49 | 0:36:53 | |
when an opportunity arose for them overseas. | 0:36:53 | 0:36:56 | |
Alfred was working as a sheep farmer, | 0:36:56 | 0:36:58 | |
and throughout history, there'd been a demand for Scottish sheep farmers, | 0:36:58 | 0:37:01 | |
which allowed them to travel the globe. | 0:37:01 | 0:37:05 | |
During the 1850s, they were emigrating to the Falkland Islands. | 0:37:05 | 0:37:10 | |
The rationale for choosing Scots was partly | 0:37:10 | 0:37:13 | |
that the topography of the islands | 0:37:13 | 0:37:15 | |
was reckoned to be very similar | 0:37:15 | 0:37:17 | |
to the West Highlands, to the Hebrides, and also to the Shetlands. | 0:37:17 | 0:37:22 | |
And there was a comment by one contemporary in the 1850s | 0:37:22 | 0:37:27 | |
that soft Southerners wouldn't settle | 0:37:27 | 0:37:29 | |
and wouldn't thrive in the harsh climate of the Falklands. | 0:37:29 | 0:37:33 | |
But these Hebrideans and Northern Irelanders were used to | 0:37:33 | 0:37:36 | |
that sort of climate, and would settle down and make a go of things. | 0:37:36 | 0:37:39 | |
With stories of their new lives reaching the homeland in Scotland, | 0:37:41 | 0:37:45 | |
many more decided to make the journey. | 0:37:45 | 0:37:48 | |
And 100 years later, | 0:37:48 | 0:37:50 | |
Alfred followed his countrymen to the other side of the world. | 0:37:50 | 0:37:53 | |
There is a traditional wanderlust amongst the Scots | 0:37:55 | 0:37:59 | |
that has led them to emigrate since time immemorial. | 0:37:59 | 0:38:02 | |
So in some ways it's not surprising that Alfred emigrated. | 0:38:02 | 0:38:07 | |
One of the triggers wherever Scottish emigrants went | 0:38:07 | 0:38:10 | |
was a belief that pay, living conditions, life in general | 0:38:10 | 0:38:14 | |
would be better than they were at home. | 0:38:14 | 0:38:16 | |
The grass was always greener on the other side of the ocean. | 0:38:16 | 0:38:19 | |
For example, what could be earned in a year at home, | 0:38:19 | 0:38:23 | |
there was a belief that this could be earned in a month overseas. | 0:38:23 | 0:38:26 | |
By the early 1900s, | 0:38:27 | 0:38:29 | |
sheep farming in the Falkland islands had declined | 0:38:29 | 0:38:31 | |
due to overgrazing of the land, | 0:38:31 | 0:38:33 | |
and the spotlight had moved to Patagonia, in Chile and Argentina. | 0:38:33 | 0:38:38 | |
Alfred and his family moved to this region, | 0:38:38 | 0:38:40 | |
which at the time was home | 0:38:40 | 0:38:42 | |
to the largest sheep-farming company in the world. | 0:38:42 | 0:38:44 | |
The Scottish immigrants were employed not only as shepherds, | 0:38:45 | 0:38:50 | |
but also as managers. | 0:38:50 | 0:38:52 | |
And they would operate the slaughterhouses as well, | 0:38:52 | 0:38:55 | |
and had various jobs at various levels. | 0:38:55 | 0:38:59 | |
If you went out as a shepherd it was a pretty lonely life | 0:38:59 | 0:39:02 | |
and a very hard life, and winter conditions were very challenging. | 0:39:02 | 0:39:06 | |
Blizzards in which people could lose their lives pretty easily. | 0:39:06 | 0:39:09 | |
It was hard work, and the region's ability to farm sheep didn't last. | 0:39:11 | 0:39:15 | |
By the 1960s, it had started to decline. | 0:39:15 | 0:39:19 | |
With farming opportunities demising, | 0:39:19 | 0:39:21 | |
the Scottish farmers had a choice to make. | 0:39:21 | 0:39:23 | |
There were two trajectories that the Scottish emigrants could follow. | 0:39:25 | 0:39:29 | |
They could either put down roots in Patagonia, | 0:39:29 | 0:39:33 | |
and become really Patagonian Scots, or Scottish Patagonians, | 0:39:33 | 0:39:38 | |
or they could operate as sojourners, as temporary settlers, | 0:39:38 | 0:39:42 | |
who came back to Scotland. | 0:39:42 | 0:39:44 | |
And I would say there was about a 50/50 divide. | 0:39:44 | 0:39:48 | |
Alfred and his family decided to stay in Chile, | 0:39:52 | 0:39:54 | |
so Gareth had to search for any other children | 0:39:54 | 0:39:57 | |
born to Alfred and his wife, Mary. | 0:39:57 | 0:39:59 | |
We eventually discovered that Alfred had four children, | 0:40:00 | 0:40:05 | |
and obviously they were the heirs we were looking for. | 0:40:05 | 0:40:08 | |
Alfred had one child in England before moving to Chile. | 0:40:09 | 0:40:13 | |
He then went on to have three more children. | 0:40:13 | 0:40:15 | |
The eldest son sadly died in 2012, leaving a son. | 0:40:17 | 0:40:21 | |
So it was the remaining half-siblings and a half-nephew | 0:40:21 | 0:40:24 | |
who were entitled to Viera's estate. | 0:40:24 | 0:40:27 | |
We were able to make contact with the heirs on this case, | 0:40:29 | 0:40:32 | |
and it became evident quite quickly | 0:40:32 | 0:40:34 | |
that they had absolutely no knowledge that they had a half-sister. | 0:40:34 | 0:40:37 | |
So it obviously came as a huge shock to them. | 0:40:37 | 0:40:40 | |
Gareth had signed up the heirs, and he hoped all the hard work was over. | 0:40:42 | 0:40:46 | |
Our research in the case had finished. | 0:40:48 | 0:40:51 | |
We'd signed the heirs, | 0:40:51 | 0:40:52 | |
and we began looking to the administration of the estate. | 0:40:52 | 0:40:55 | |
And at that point, that's when we got our big surprise. | 0:40:57 | 0:41:00 | |
A simple call changed the course of the case. | 0:41:02 | 0:41:04 | |
We were contacted by the authorities, who made us aware | 0:41:07 | 0:41:10 | |
that there was a potential will for the deceased. | 0:41:10 | 0:41:13 | |
And obviously if there was a will, it would have a massive effect | 0:41:13 | 0:41:17 | |
on our heirs. | 0:41:17 | 0:41:19 | |
Although the team had run various searches for a will, | 0:41:19 | 0:41:22 | |
occasionally some are missed, | 0:41:22 | 0:41:24 | |
and more detailed searches have to be run to find them. | 0:41:24 | 0:41:28 | |
It was looking like all their work had been in vain. | 0:41:28 | 0:41:31 | |
The first thing that we had to do at this point | 0:41:32 | 0:41:35 | |
was confirm the validity of the will, | 0:41:35 | 0:41:37 | |
so I contacted the solicitors who were holding it. | 0:41:37 | 0:41:39 | |
Unfortunately, they were able to confirm that the will was valid. | 0:41:39 | 0:41:43 | |
So our heirs, unfortunately, were not going to be entitled parties. | 0:41:43 | 0:41:48 | |
So all the time and resources spent on the case | 0:41:48 | 0:41:51 | |
turned out to be worthless. | 0:41:51 | 0:41:53 | |
From our point of view, | 0:41:53 | 0:41:55 | |
we were obviously quite upset that a will had been found on this estate, | 0:41:55 | 0:41:59 | |
because we'd put in a lot of time and a lot of effort into this case. | 0:41:59 | 0:42:03 | |
But we look at these things at our own risk, | 0:42:03 | 0:42:05 | |
and occasionally they backfire on us. | 0:42:05 | 0:42:09 | |
Gareth had discovered Viera's next of kin, | 0:42:11 | 0:42:13 | |
but when he got a copy of her will, | 0:42:13 | 0:42:15 | |
he was able to find out exactly who she wanted to inherit. | 0:42:15 | 0:42:19 | |
On reading of Viera's will, she'd left her estate to a charity. | 0:42:21 | 0:42:25 | |
I think what we can establish from that | 0:42:25 | 0:42:28 | |
is that she also had no knowledge that she had half-blood siblings. | 0:42:28 | 0:42:32 | |
Viera's wish was that money be spent on facilities | 0:42:34 | 0:42:36 | |
for the elderly, with a special request | 0:42:36 | 0:42:38 | |
that a room be named after the mother she was so devoted to. | 0:42:38 | 0:42:42 | |
You know, that's a lovely sentiment. | 0:42:44 | 0:42:46 | |
Although the team's research has been in vain, and the company | 0:42:48 | 0:42:51 | |
won't earn a penny from their work, Gareth remains optimistic. | 0:42:51 | 0:42:56 | |
We'd obviously put in a lot of time and effort on this, | 0:42:56 | 0:42:59 | |
and there's no reward for us at the end of the day, | 0:42:59 | 0:43:03 | |
but it's important to accept that Viera's wishes are being carried out, | 0:43:03 | 0:43:07 | |
and that's an important aspect of this estate. | 0:43:07 | 0:43:10 |