Berridge/Campbell Heir Hunters


Berridge/Campbell

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Heir hunters specialise in tracing missing family members

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who are entitled to money from a relative who's died.

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I'm trying to trace a lady who may have been born in Stepney.

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Sometimes, the deceased simply hasn't left a will,

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and sometimes, they have become estranged from their family.

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Did look like Mum a bit! You did look like Mum. Your eyes.

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The race is then on for heir hunters

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to find the often-distant relatives in line for a windfall.

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I had to read it two or three times because I thought, wow!

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-What is this?

-But this is a highly competitive arena...

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Getting to a case first is the most important thing.

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..with dozens of firms hoping to pip the others to the post

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to sign up heirs and claim their commission...

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Because you're in a competitive process, there's a time constraint.

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..and hand over what could be tens of thousands of pounds.

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Could the heir hunters be knocking at your door?

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Coming up...

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The heir hunters take on a case full of secrecy and scandal...

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The deceased had a potential sister. Um... But we have no name.

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And I think people are reluctant to give out that information at present.

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..while another job gives them a right run-around.

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All the candidates that I'd put together were all useless

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and they all went in the bin and I had to start from scratch.

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Plus, how you could be entitled to inherit unclaimed estates

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held by the Treasury.

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Could a fortune be heading your way?

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Fraser & Fraser is one of the world's largest probate firms.

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The husband left a probate some years ago.

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There could be some money there.

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Every day, they're racing against time to try to trace

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the distant relatives of those who've died without leaving a will.

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I'll have a look for you, James.

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It's challenging.

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Case manager Ben Cornish is all geared up for a job that's

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-just come in.

-Just been given the case of Audrey A Berridge.

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She passed away in March of this year, 2013.

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It's quite an unusual name.

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We notice she's a Miss, but we can't find the birth record at the moment.

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We've tried England and Wales, Scotland. Um... But it's, er...

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We can't find anything at the moment.

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This case has been privately referred to them

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and could be a high-value estate, potentially worth around £150,000.

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So for the time being, they're the only company investigating this.

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But for how long?

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Audrey A Berridge passed away here in her house on 19 March, 2013.

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She's believed to have lived all her life in Worcester.

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That's all the information the team have to start with

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and, unfortunately, there are no surviving photos of her.

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However, her neighbour, Rhoda Scarett,

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who knew her for over ten years, can paint a picture of her.

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I used to see her in the village and see her on the bus, in town.

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She was a very nice person, always friendly,

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always had a smile on her face, you know, always dressed nice

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and, you know, you couldn't, like, say anything wrong about her,

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-I don't think.

-But it would seem she led a very lonely life.

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You never saw her with anyone. She'd get on the bus on her own.

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Audrey never married, as far as I know.

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She never even talked about a relationship or anything, you know.

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Her life, I think, was more, you know, to herself sort of thing.

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Her one love, though, was her garden.

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Where a little drive was, coming up from her house,

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from the cottage to the road, if you'd go by sometimes,

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you'd see her putting some little plants in there

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cos I think she liked flowers, you know,

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so you'd see her putting these little plants in.

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And she'd just say, "Hello. How are you?"

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Back at the office, the team know Audrey died

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a spinster, as Miss Berridge, but that's about it.

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It's a real problem, actually, isn't it?

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This means they need to look to her wider family,

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but to do that, they need to find her birth.

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And immediately, the team have hit trouble.

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We haven't found her birth yet. Not going well.

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Despite searching all the available databases,

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they cannot find any record for a birth of Audrey A Berridge.

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I just honestly think that she's... It's a completely made-up name.

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Without the birth,

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they won't be able to find out who Audrey's parents were

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and, in turn, they won't be able to unlock the family tree.

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-He's born 1897.

-But Ben has a theory.

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It does look like she's probably adopted by the Berridge family.

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So that's what we need to check now.

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The team must now search adoption records to see

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if they can prove the theory.

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She's known as Audrey A Berridge. Cheers. Bye.

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The team have found records of people

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who could be Audrey's parents, but with no way of proving a connection,

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it's little more than guesswork.

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And it appears to be baffling

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even the most experienced of heir hunters.

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-William J Berridge?

-He looks a bit old. He's very old.

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That could be probably the reason why they don't... They've adopted her.

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I think we should work out one of these Berridge families, just to get it up to date.

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She might have just given her house to a Mrs Berridge

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who's not really Mrs Berridge.

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Likely to be a Miss Berridge, won't she?

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-Some female Berridge brings up the child in '37.

-Mm.

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-Difficult.

-Slowly but surely.

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The team just hope the adoption theory is right.

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Under Westminster constituency, it's West Worcestershire County?

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Oh, right. Bye. This is going to be a bit of a problem. If she's just..

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Have got the name, taken on the name. Um...

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-No trace for that adoption.

-Nothing at all?

-No. No.

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It's probably an unofficial amendment.

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-It's going to be an unofficial one.

-All right, matey.

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-If you just bring that one back with all the details...

-Yeah.

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So that's the confirmation that she wasn't actually adopted.

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The search appears to be slowly grinding to a halt...

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-This is not looking too good.

-..before it even gets going.

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Now she hasn't been formally adopted, it's a bit of a problem

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because we can't find what she was known as before.

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She could have completely changed her name.

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I mean, she could have been called Audrey at birth,

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but we can't find any records.

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It's going to be a needle in a haystack to find any Audreys

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been born in that area around that time.

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So it's a bit of a pickle, really. Yeah.

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With an estate worth around £150,000 at stake,

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the team aren't going to give up that easily.

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As heir hunters, they make their money from commission, which they

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agree with the beneficiaries, so this could be a worthwhile case.

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The team decide to turn their attention to Audrey's house.

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There's a Violet Fanny Griffiths

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born in Upton, which isn't a million miles away, is it?

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Looking at records of who's lived there over the years,

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they want to see if they can find evidence of a name change

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or of other family members living there.

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Basically, there's a Griffiths living with the deceased at her property.

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She dies 1996, aged 93.

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She lived there, it looks like, with the deceased,

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so maybe there's a connection there.

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Could this be the breakthrough they're looking for

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or could Violet Anne Griffiths just be a family friend?

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The team continue to plug away.

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I think we're going to have to slowly build up a case, really,

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rather than...

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Well, we can't go straight into it because we just don't know who this

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woman is or what she's born under or who her family connections are.

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-Apart from that, it's going well(!)

-Yeah.

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Ben just hopes the travelling researcher will unearth some

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useful information to help get this investigation under way.

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OK. Well, if you, you know...

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Just see what else you can do cos it would be good to try and...

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If there was a sister, try and get her name.

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But, yeah, I'd definitely ask at the local shops cos I called...

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She did work at a shop. OK. Cheers. Bye.

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Enquiries have been made at the local address. Um...

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No-one really knows her. They had to chip together to...

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For a pauper's funeral. Um...

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Some information that we have gleaned is that the deceased

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had a potential sister. Um... But we have no name.

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And I think people are reluctant to give out that information at present.

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So we're making some more enquiries with the people that actually

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organised the funeral and hopefully pick up some certificates

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and maybe we'll get lucky on the certificates.

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But it's going to be difficult to prove anything

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cos there's no real connection at the moment,

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so need to get a body of evidence together and see where we end up.

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But at the moment, it's not looking too good.

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Travelling researchers spend their time out on the road, making

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enquiries, collecting documents and, ultimately, signing up heirs.

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That's our sole aim, you know?

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The most difficult side of the job is to tell

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a person their mum's died or their dad's died.

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That's the most difficult part of the job, really.

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In this quiet village where Audrey lived,

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there's a close-knit community.

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However, Audrey appeared to lead a very private life.

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Basically, she told me once about her work,

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and that was about it, about her mother and her friend.

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And that's all, really, Audrey ever, you know, ever told me, I think.

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With no-one able to shed any more light on Audrey's family,

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the team in the office have got their work cut out...

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..and are now abandoning computers

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and resorting to good old-fashioned research.

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There's an air of mystery starting to build around this case.

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But for Ben, an air of frustration engulfs him at the moment.

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This is...this is what I hate. Four, seven cases upstairs just like that.

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What is this, where does it all belong?

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As the team are not making too much headway

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using the computer databases, Ben makes the decision to

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take their research into their well-stocked library which contains

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parish records and specialist directories going back centuries.

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Senior researcher Roger decides to have a look

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at the 1937 electoral register in the library.

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The team think this would be around the time Audrey was born.

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It's one name and one address so it gives us a start, hopefully.

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We will see.

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Roger has found an Alice Berridge listed on the electoral roll

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and wonders whether she might be a relative.

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We are looking into possible deaths for her

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and we think we've got one in 1966 in Martley.

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Is this the vital breakthrough the team have been hoping for?

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Or could it be another dead end?

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We think this is possibly her mum.

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Finding long-lost relatives requires quick thinking

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and meticulous research by the heir hunters.

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They're often referred to as the detectives of the genealogy world.

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The process of finding heirs to unclaimed estates

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is rarely straightforward.

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But it's one that's relished by probate firms like Celtic Research.

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In my work, because we deal with death and money,

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you often see the best and the worst sides of people and often

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the stories that we have to deal with are quite sad but it's always

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a challenge whenever we are working a case that is very difficult.

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One recent case that caused case manager Saul Marks

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a bit of a headache was the £10,000 estate of Frederick Campbell.

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Even though it wasn't a high-value case,

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Saul decided to investigate as Fred lived and died in Birkenhead,

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which is just over the water from his Liverpool office.

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Obviously Frederick Campbell is a very common name

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and there was no middle name to narrow it down for us, so...

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I looked initially at other people named Frederick Campbell

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who had been born and who lived in the Birkenhead and Wirral area

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in the hope that one of these might be our deceased.

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When Saul got Frederick's death certificate, he discovered

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he wasn't as local as he initially thought.

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The deceased was actually born in 1912, he was 99 when he died,

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and he was born in Middlesbrough.

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So all the candidates that I'd put together were all useless

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and they all went in the bin and I had to start from scratch.

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Frederick Campbell died on 28 May 2012.

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He was living in a nursing home on the Wirral when he passed away.

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His friend and brother-in-law Derek Leaming was with him.

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Well, I was quite fond of Fred because, you know, man to man,

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you could talk the sport, jobs, anything, you know?

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He always got on well with myself and I felt so lonely for him

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because he'd gone 99.5 years and he was at the end on his own, you know?

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But he hadn't always been alone.

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Fred married Florence Davis, Derek's sister-in-law, in 1973.

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We used to go to the Labour club at Wallasey. Fred used to sing.

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Not that I saw him sing, but he used to play the ukelele.

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Sadly, Florence passed away in 1998 and they had no children.

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Fred then lived on his own with the social services coming in

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because his sight was receding.

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They were coming in in the morning to do his breakfast.

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Derek also paid regular visits

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to his brother-in-law and kept in touch until the day he died.

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But he is not an heir to Fred's estate.

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In Liverpool, Saul's search for beneficiaries

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was well and truly under way.

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I went through the electoral rolls, going back and back in time.

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In the early '70s his wife's name disappeared off the roll

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and a couple of years before that there was a different lady

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living there, named Edith Campbell, and I was thinking,

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"Well, I don't think that's his mother's name

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"and it wasn't his wife's name, perhaps it was a sister?"

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And then it dawned on me, perhaps he'd been married before.

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Sure enough, Saul soon found a marriage in 1951 of Frederick

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to Edith Hoggett on the Wirral.

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At this point in the research, I'd established that the deceased

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had been married twice

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and he'd had no children by his second marriage to Florence Davis.

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Um, he didn't appear to have any children by his first marriage

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to Edith Hoggett either.

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So it was to the wider family the heir hunters had to turn

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and Saul was quick to establish that Frederick's parents

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were James and Clara Campbell.

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Fred was their sixth child, born in 1912.

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At this time, the area was booming as a steel town and Fred's

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father and grandfather worked in the local steelworks as engine drivers.

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Looking at the history of this region, erm, Middlesbrough as we

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understand it now as a town didn't exist prior to round about the 1850s.

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It was the railways which brought other industries to the area

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and it was the Pease family that actually had the controlling interest

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in the Stockton and Darlington Railway who made the first extension

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of the railway lines out to what we call

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the ironmasters district of Middlesbrough.

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But to make it valuable they wanted other industries to come to

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the same area and use their railways so they attracted the iron makers

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and it was Bolckow and Vaughan, one of the first companies that came

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to Middlesbrough, and suddenly everything started to blossom.

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Frederick followed in their footsteps,

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working at the Haverton Hill steelworks as a stoker.

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Life in iron and steel furnaces was pretty mucky, pretty grimy,

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pretty dangerous.

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When you look at old photographs of workers they're basically

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wearing what we would call ordinary clothes.

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You know, they're wearing a pair of trousers,

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a shirt with their sleeves rolled up, a waistcoat, a scarf around their

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neck and a flat cap and that was about all they had to protect them.

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Certainly, in an iron works,

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it wouldn't be odd to be working a 10 to 12 hour shift.

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A tough job and skills that would be needed when Britain went to war.

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During the Second World War, Fred was stationed on board

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the Sir Evelyn Wood, a ship used for the transportation of men,

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ammunition and other supplies.

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The Sir Evelyn Wood was an 850-tonne iron steam coaster that saw service

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with the war department fleet

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and Royal Army Service Corps fleet from 1896 until 1957 -

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a remarkable period of service, lasting 61 years.

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His role was chief stoker.

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The vessel was powered by a twin compound steam engine.

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And it wasn't just the seas that were gruelling.

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A stoker was responsible for shovelling coal

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into the boiler of the ship's engine.

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The stoker would work in temperatures potentially up to 150 degrees

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with the atmosphere full of coal dust and with

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the ship pitching and rolling in both calm and rough seas.

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For Saul, the hunt was on for living relatives to inherit

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Fred's £10,000 estate. He'd now found out Fred had six siblings.

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Several of the deceased siblings died in infancy but there were

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two brothers and a sister who actually had children so there were

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actually 14 nieces and nephews of the deceased who were still alive.

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It looked like Saul had cracked the case,

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and in one fell swoop found all the heirs to this estate.

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Ready to put this case to bed, Saul was all set to sign them up,

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only to be dropped a bombshell.

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The deceased had actually been married three times.

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Every year, the heir hunters manage to crack the majority of their cases

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and track down heirs to unclaimed estates.

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However, there are always a few that elude them

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and stay on the Treasury Solicitors bona vacantia list.

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Bona vacantia is Latin for ownerless property

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and there's two main types.

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The first is the property of now-dissolved companies.

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And the second is a property of those who die without a valid will

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and without anyone entitled to inherit.

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But the cases won't remain on this list indefinitely.

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A case will stay on the list for 12 years, so either

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until it's claimed or until the limitation period is passed.

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Today we are focusing on two cases that remain unsolved.

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The first is Dorothy Avery, who died on 3 April 1988

0:19:550:19:59

in Friern Barnet, North London.

0:19:590:20:02

She was born though in West London, in Hammersmith, on 2 June 1898.

0:20:050:20:11

Dorothy is believed to have been one of six children,

0:20:110:20:13

having four brothers and one sister.

0:20:130:20:15

Do you know anything which could shed some light on Dorothy's family?

0:20:170:20:20

The next case is Joanna Margaret Andrews.

0:20:220:20:25

She died on 10 July 2011 in Tyne and Wear.

0:20:250:20:29

However, she was born in India on 18 December 1935.

0:20:300:20:34

Joanna had been married to a Joseph Andrews,

0:20:360:20:39

but he died in 1968, leaving her a widow.

0:20:390:20:43

When it comes to who inherits an estate,

0:20:440:20:47

the heir hunters have to follow the rules of intestacy.

0:20:470:20:50

Generally the first people who are entitled are the spouse

0:20:500:20:54

or a civil partner of the deceased.

0:20:540:20:56

After that it's blood relatives who are directly descended

0:20:560:20:59

from the grandparents of the deceased,

0:20:590:21:02

as set out in the Administration Of Estates Act.

0:21:020:21:05

Do you have any clues that could help solve these cases?

0:21:050:21:08

Or maybe you believe you're related so could potentially have

0:21:080:21:11

thousands of pounds coming your way?

0:21:110:21:13

Heir hunter Ben Cornish and the team from Fraser and Fraser

0:21:210:21:24

are hard at work on the mysterious case of Audrey Berridge

0:21:240:21:28

who passed away at home in Worcester in 2013.

0:21:280:21:31

She died without a will, leaving an estate worth upwards of £150,000.

0:21:310:21:37

We haven't found her birth yet. Not going well.

0:21:370:21:40

After a day on the case, the team has

0:21:400:21:42

so far been unable to find a birth certificate for the deceased.

0:21:420:21:46

I just honestly think that she's, it's a completely made-up name.

0:21:460:21:50

And the only leads the team have to help identify Audrey

0:21:500:21:53

are two names, Alice Berridge and a Violet Griffiths.

0:21:530:21:57

Both had lived with Audrey up until they died.

0:21:570:22:00

It's a new day and the team are again hard at work

0:22:010:22:05

seeing if they can make headway on this tricky case to solve.

0:22:050:22:08

Yesterday we thought that the deceased was adopted,

0:22:080:22:10

suggested that she may have been adopted by the Berridge family.

0:22:100:22:13

It may be that she's just been given to this Alice Berridge

0:22:130:22:16

and Alice Berridge has brought her up and named her, so there's many

0:22:160:22:21

different possibilities of what could have happened. So now,

0:22:210:22:24

we can work back this individual and see how she is connected in.

0:22:240:22:28

We still would be concerned about the fact

0:22:280:22:30

that they cannot find the deceased's birth record.

0:22:300:22:32

But it's a lot more positive than it was looking yesterday.

0:22:320:22:35

Alice was born in 1873 and was married to a John Berridge,

0:22:350:22:40

they had no children.

0:22:400:22:41

But what emerges through the team's research

0:22:420:22:45

is that Alice had been married before,

0:22:450:22:48

to a William Griffiths in 1901.

0:22:480:22:50

And they had one child, Violet Griffiths.

0:22:500:22:53

So that made Alice and Violet mother and daughter,

0:22:530:22:56

but what relation were they to Audrey? Was Alice Audrey's mum?

0:22:560:23:00

Were Audrey and Violet half-sisters?

0:23:000:23:03

The team desperately have to find answers.

0:23:030:23:07

We just had to look for any "Audrey A"s in a 10-year period

0:23:070:23:11

from 1938 forward and back to see

0:23:110:23:13

if we can find any births of an Audrey A to tie it in.

0:23:130:23:16

The team order in birth certificates for the Audrey As they have found

0:23:160:23:20

and when they arrive in the office, it's good news for Ben.

0:23:200:23:25

We noticed straight away it was our deceased.

0:23:250:23:27

It was Audrey Anne Griffiths,

0:23:270:23:29

she was born 28 September 1930.

0:23:290:23:32

So the Violet Griffiths that we found, we initially thought she was

0:23:320:23:35

a half-blood sister, but since she appeared on the birth certificate

0:23:350:23:39

of the deceased we now know that she was actually her mother.

0:23:390:23:43

This is a massive breakthrough for the team.

0:23:440:23:46

It means they now know that Alice Berridge

0:23:460:23:49

was in fact Audrey's grandmother.

0:23:490:23:52

The pieces of the puzzle are now slowly coming together,

0:23:520:23:54

and it looks like neither Audrey or Violet had any siblings.

0:23:540:23:58

It means there's going to be no family at all

0:23:580:24:01

on the maternal mother's side of the family.

0:24:010:24:04

But why was Audrey a Berridge and not a Griffiths?

0:24:040:24:07

On the death certificate of Violet Annie Griffiths,

0:24:080:24:11

no relationship is ever given between her and the deceased.

0:24:110:24:15

The deceased is the informant, but I am not sure

0:24:150:24:17

whether they didn't want to... She did not know that was actually

0:24:170:24:22

her mother or they chose for some reason

0:24:220:24:24

not to list their relationship.

0:24:240:24:27

As all three women had passed away there were going to be no answers

0:24:270:24:30

to that question, and as there were no heirs on the maternal side,

0:24:300:24:34

what the team now had to do

0:24:340:24:35

was focus their attention on the paternal side.

0:24:350:24:38

We haven't got a name on the birth certificate,

0:24:380:24:41

no father is shown on the birth certificate,

0:24:410:24:43

so really we've got no paternal side.

0:24:430:24:46

The mystery behind the family deepens.

0:24:460:24:49

The lack of a father's name on Audrey's birth certificate indicate

0:24:490:24:53

she was born illegitimately and with no heirs through her mother's side

0:24:530:24:56

of the family, this brings the team's two days of hard work

0:24:560:25:00

to a sudden standstill.

0:25:000:25:02

With no maternal heirs and no paternal family to trace,

0:25:040:25:07

it looks as though there will be no beneficiaries

0:25:070:25:09

and no commission for the heir hunters.

0:25:090:25:11

But with an estate worth around £150,000,

0:25:150:25:18

company boss Neil is refusing to give up.

0:25:180:25:21

If he can find out and prove who Audrey's father was,

0:25:210:25:24

they may still be able to find heirs.

0:25:240:25:27

He's decided to travel to the area where Audrey died

0:25:270:25:30

to see if he can find anything in the local records.

0:25:300:25:33

So the information we have and what Ben's been able to put together

0:25:330:25:37

is that the deceased we think is an only child,

0:25:370:25:40

the birth certificate seems to indicate that she's illegitimate.

0:25:400:25:44

So...we're going local, really, we are going back to the local records

0:25:440:25:49

and we are going to see if we can find some trace

0:25:490:25:51

of why it's illegitimate or...

0:25:510:25:54

You know, why we... if we can find a father's name.

0:25:540:25:57

Neil first heads to the local archive office

0:26:000:26:03

to search the records.

0:26:030:26:04

The names I am searching for are Berridge and Griffiths.

0:26:060:26:11

We're searching under the name she's died under.

0:26:110:26:14

The name we found the birth registered under

0:26:140:26:17

as well as her forenames.

0:26:170:26:18

It's not too bad, going through a book like this.

0:26:180:26:21

You can pick it out and because we've been doing it for a while

0:26:210:26:24

and I've been doing it for a while,

0:26:240:26:26

it's several years since I looked at them,

0:26:260:26:29

my tactic is I always go through the surnames first and then go

0:26:290:26:32

backwards so turn the pages the opposite way to go for the forenames.

0:26:320:26:35

It just means you can focus your eyeline a bit on one column

0:26:350:26:39

and in the end it works out quicker.

0:26:390:26:41

Neil has no luck tracing Audrey, but does find her mother Violet.

0:26:410:26:46

And then, flipping on a few pages, and it really is only a few pages,

0:26:460:26:50

but it's the best part of 30 years' worth of baptisms...

0:26:500:26:54

we get to 30 August 1903.

0:26:540:26:57

And here we have an entry for Violet Annie Griffiths.

0:26:570:27:01

Violet Annie Griffiths is the mother of the deceased.

0:27:010:27:04

It says her father is William Arthur, her mother Alice, everything ties up

0:27:040:27:08

with the information from the birth certificate

0:27:080:27:11

so we are definitely in the right area,

0:27:110:27:13

the right parish and unfortunately, I can't find the deceased,

0:27:130:27:18

which means I can't find a father's name.

0:27:180:27:21

However deep the team dig, they cannot find an ounce of information

0:27:210:27:25

to help them identify Audrey's father.

0:27:250:27:28

Neil has now decided to make his way over to the house

0:27:280:27:31

where Audrey lived and died.

0:27:310:27:34

This property will contribute a large amount

0:27:340:27:36

to the total value of the estate.

0:27:360:27:38

As decorations and standards of repair go, this is pretty bad.

0:27:380:27:44

Building-wise, it's a beautiful building.

0:27:440:27:46

It's solid brickwork, beautiful headstone over the door.

0:27:460:27:50

But, just a very, very poor state of repair at the moment.

0:27:500:27:53

However, even though the house is in such a bad state,

0:27:550:27:58

it is a valuable asset.

0:27:580:28:01

I know that an end terrace of this quality is going to be worth

0:28:020:28:07

a few thousand pounds, a few tens of thousand pounds,

0:28:070:28:12

maybe even up to £150,000.

0:28:120:28:14

It is a valuable estate.

0:28:140:28:17

It is certainly worth us doing something on it.

0:28:170:28:19

It is worth us following up as hard as we can.

0:28:190:28:21

It is an estate which we don't think anyone else knows about.

0:28:210:28:25

But with no-one so far to inherit it, it is worthless to the company

0:28:250:28:29

as they won't earn any commission.

0:28:290:28:32

Neil pushes on, and there's one last avenue to explore.

0:28:320:28:36

The company's research has revealed

0:28:360:28:38

that at the time of Audrey's birth, her mother Violet

0:28:380:28:42

was living at a nearby stately home called Croome Court,

0:28:420:28:45

the home of the Earl of Coventry.

0:28:450:28:48

The family first came in about 1570.

0:28:480:28:52

They moved here because the then Thomas Coventry

0:28:520:28:56

married a young lady from this area, a very rich young lady,

0:28:560:29:00

and with her dowry came some of the land in this area.

0:29:000:29:03

Sadly, she died after having about four children. So he remarried

0:29:030:29:11

another young lady from the local area who came with more land.

0:29:110:29:16

That was the start of the Croome Estate.

0:29:160:29:21

When the sixth Earl inherited Croome in 1751 he had dreams

0:29:210:29:25

of modernising the estate, and called on the esteemed

0:29:250:29:28

landscape architect Capability Brown to take on the job.

0:29:280:29:32

It so happened that in 1751 as well, Capability Brown had set up his own

0:29:330:29:38

business in Hammersmith, and so Lord Coventry became his first client.

0:29:380:29:43

So he brought him here, not initially to do the park, but to do the court.

0:29:430:29:49

Now, it's unusual for Brown.

0:29:490:29:52

There are other buildings that he was architect for, but Croome

0:29:520:29:57

was his first one and Croome was also his first landscape park creation.

0:29:570:30:03

So Capability Brown set about bringing the Earl's vision to life.

0:30:030:30:08

It was to make a complete work of art with the house sitting in the middle,

0:30:080:30:13

the parkland surrounding it, and they worked together.

0:30:130:30:17

From the park you look back at the house

0:30:170:30:19

and see it almost as a garden building.

0:30:190:30:22

But when you get inside the house

0:30:220:30:24

and look out, you look at all the garden buildings.

0:30:240:30:28

And all those views are designed.

0:30:280:30:31

Wherever you stand, in the house or the park, and look out,

0:30:310:30:35

you are looking at a designed view.

0:30:350:30:37

We often say there is nothing at Croome has happened by accident.

0:30:370:30:41

Both Violet and her mother Alice lived at Croome Court,

0:30:410:30:45

because Alice's father William worked there as a stud groom.

0:30:450:30:48

He would have had a terribly responsible job.

0:30:480:30:52

He would only have been accountable to the ninth Earl himself.

0:30:520:30:56

He would have started off at the age of 13 or 14

0:30:560:30:59

straight from school as a lowly stable lad.

0:30:590:31:04

He would have mucked horses out.

0:31:040:31:06

He would have groomed them, he would have swept the yards,

0:31:060:31:10

he would have learnt to ride on very, very quiet horses.

0:31:100:31:15

Over the years, he would have worked his way up to responsibility.

0:31:150:31:20

William's daughter Alice we know lived up here

0:31:200:31:23

and her daughter Violet was baptised around here.

0:31:230:31:29

Would the Earl's children have mingled with the staff's family?

0:31:290:31:33

As very young children, yes.

0:31:330:31:35

Later on in life, possibly there would have been a barrier.

0:31:350:31:40

Violet, the mother of our deceased, she has this illegitimate child.

0:31:400:31:45

All we know is that she was brought up

0:31:450:31:48

probably around here in the 1930s.

0:31:480:31:51

Is there any indication,

0:31:510:31:52

is there anything to say who the father could have been?

0:31:520:31:55

It could possibly have been anyone from a page boy to the hierarchy.

0:31:550:32:02

It's very difficult to know.

0:32:020:32:04

So many questions remain unanswered from this case,

0:32:070:32:10

but one thing is certain -

0:32:100:32:12

the heir hunters have done all they can

0:32:120:32:14

to trace any beneficiaries to the estate of Audrey Berridge

0:32:140:32:18

and, this time, have to walk away empty-handed.

0:32:180:32:22

This is the end of the line, really, with the estate.

0:32:220:32:25

We have taken the enquiries and the work as far as we possibly can.

0:32:250:32:29

Out here at Croome Court, it's a remarkable place, you know,

0:32:290:32:34

the deceased was probably conceived around here,

0:32:340:32:39

but by who, who is the father, it could be anyone, we'll never know.

0:32:390:32:43

We can't do anything else.

0:32:440:32:47

English and Welsh law is quite clear, we can only go to first cousins.

0:32:470:32:51

We haven't got any paternal side, the mother is an only child,

0:32:510:32:54

she's got no cousins.

0:32:540:32:56

This is one of those estates which the government is going to pocket.

0:32:560:33:00

When Fred Campbell passed away aged 99, he left behind a £10,000 estate.

0:33:080:33:14

With no children from his two marriages,

0:33:140:33:17

Celtic's Saul Marks had traced nieces and nephews.

0:33:170:33:20

But as he was just about to sign them up,

0:33:200:33:23

a new revelation came to light.

0:33:230:33:25

We've been working on the assumption that the deceased had no children

0:33:250:33:30

from either of his two marriages that we knew up to that point.

0:33:300:33:33

So we were on the point of sending contracts out to them

0:33:340:33:38

when we established that the deceased actually had been married before

0:33:380:33:43

and he had been married three times and had children by his first wife.

0:33:430:33:47

That meant the research Saul had done was redundant

0:33:470:33:50

and he would have to start all over again

0:33:500:33:53

as the heirs he thought he had found would not be heirs

0:33:530:33:57

if Fred and his first wife had had children.

0:33:570:33:59

Fred was born in Middlesbrough,

0:34:050:34:07

but spent the last 20 years of his life on the Wirral.

0:34:070:34:10

He found work there at a Cadbury's factory in Moreton.

0:34:100:34:13

Cadbury's, one of Britain's best-known companies,

0:34:200:34:22

was established in 1824 by John Cadbury.

0:34:220:34:26

It all began when he opened a grocer's shop in Birmingham

0:34:260:34:29

selling cocoa and drinking chocolate.

0:34:290:34:32

But it was his sons, George and Richard,

0:34:330:34:35

who really broke the mould when they took over the company in 1861.

0:34:350:34:40

Their plans for the future were ambitious.

0:34:410:34:43

They wanted to build a place full of green spaces

0:34:430:34:46

where industrial workers could thrive away from city pollution.

0:34:460:34:50

So in 1893, the pair bought up more land

0:34:510:34:54

to build a village for their workers.

0:34:540:34:58

They named it Bournville after a nearby stream called Bourne Brook.

0:34:580:35:01

Under the scheme,

0:35:030:35:04

workers could purchase the homes they lived in,

0:35:040:35:07

and, often for the first time,

0:35:070:35:09

they had gardens to relax in and grow their own vegetables.

0:35:090:35:13

Fred continued to work for Cadbury's in Moreton until he retired in 1975.

0:35:130:35:18

For case manager Saul, the hunt was on for Fred's first wife.

0:35:220:35:26

During the research, there was a marriage listing

0:35:260:35:29

that had caught my eye of a Frederick Campbell

0:35:290:35:31

marrying a Violet Banks in Middlesbrough in 1934.

0:35:310:35:35

I thought this was worth investigating.

0:35:360:35:39

I established that that marriage actually produced several children.

0:35:390:35:43

Could these children be the rightful heirs to Fred's estate?

0:35:440:35:48

The first thing Saul had to do was to prove it was the right family.

0:35:480:35:52

What I didn't know was whether he had married before.

0:35:530:35:56

On that marriage to Edith Hoggett,

0:35:560:35:58

he would have been down as a widower or a divorcee.

0:35:580:36:01

Sure enough, not only was he the right man,

0:36:010:36:05

but he was actually listed

0:36:050:36:06

as previously the husband of Violet Ada Banks.

0:36:060:36:10

That was wonderful because that proved that the marriage

0:36:100:36:15

that I found in Middlesbrough was the correct person.

0:36:150:36:17

Frederick and Violet had three children.

0:36:190:36:22

The thing is with this case,

0:36:230:36:25

we nearly sent contracts to the wrong people.

0:36:250:36:28

This was quite a relief because,

0:36:280:36:30

instead of contacting 14 nieces and nephews,

0:36:300:36:33

we knew we were down to three or four children of the deceased

0:36:330:36:36

so, hopefully, there would be less work

0:36:360:36:38

and the case would be solved more quickly.

0:36:380:36:40

Saul discovered the eldest daughter Mavis had died in her twenties

0:36:400:36:44

and she had no children.

0:36:440:36:46

However he couldn't find a death for Florence or Violet,

0:36:470:36:50

or indeed any trace of them.

0:36:500:36:53

The second daughter Florence caused us quite a few problems,

0:36:530:36:58

but ultimately, after quite a bit of work,

0:36:580:37:00

we established that she died under her maiden name of Campbell.

0:37:000:37:04

We assumed that she was a spinster

0:37:040:37:06

and that, again, there would be no heirs from that line either.

0:37:060:37:10

But just to make sure,

0:37:100:37:11

I obtained a copy of her death certificate

0:37:110:37:14

from Middlesbrough Registry office, and that actually revealed

0:37:140:37:17

that she had been married and that the informant was one of her sons.

0:37:170:37:22

This was the breakthrough Saul needed.

0:37:220:37:24

He quickly found Anthony, Florence's eldest son.

0:37:240:37:27

Anthony knew of his grandfather Fred,

0:37:270:37:29

but his name wasn't mentioned often in the family home.

0:37:290:37:33

I was quite intrigued, actually,

0:37:330:37:35

because I wasn't sure that anybody in my family had any money to pass on.

0:37:350:37:42

I was also intrigued that it was from my grandfather because,

0:37:420:37:48

to tell you the truth, I didn't have many details about his life

0:37:480:37:51

and I was hoping that maybe I could find out more.

0:37:510:37:55

Anthony then put Saul in touch with his three siblings

0:37:560:37:59

who were also heirs to Fred's estate.

0:37:590:38:02

Saul still had to find Fred's youngest daughter,

0:38:020:38:05

and he soon came across some interesting information.

0:38:050:38:07

By sheer coincidence,

0:38:100:38:12

the deceased's surviving daughter actually lived only a few miles away

0:38:120:38:15

from where he was living, and yet they hadn't been in contact.

0:38:150:38:18

It's amazing how families can move from one side of the country,

0:38:180:38:22

back again and back again over the course of generations.

0:38:220:38:27

She hadn't been in touch with her father for some years,

0:38:270:38:30

so she had no idea that he had passed away.

0:38:300:38:32

It was actually her daughter who broke the news to her.

0:38:320:38:35

The fact that she also lives in Liverpool,

0:38:350:38:38

not far from our office, was very convenient for me

0:38:380:38:41

because I popped down that same evening

0:38:410:38:43

and had a nice meeting with her and signed her up.

0:38:430:38:45

For Fred's grandson Anthony, he now wants to know more

0:38:450:38:49

about the grandfather his mother rarely spoke about.

0:38:490:38:53

My memories of Fred are very scarce.

0:38:540:38:57

I remember Mum showing me one picture of him.

0:38:570:39:00

Apart than that, I had no other details.

0:39:000:39:03

From the few details Anthony does know,

0:39:030:39:05

he shares one thing in common with his grandfather.

0:39:050:39:08

I know that he served some time at sea.

0:39:100:39:12

I had cousins and uncles who served time at sea

0:39:130:39:17

and being a current serving coastguard officer,

0:39:170:39:21

I suppose there are those links.

0:39:210:39:23

Today, Anthony is travelling from his home in Norfolk to Liverpool

0:39:260:39:30

to meet two of Fred's brothers-in-law,

0:39:300:39:32

Derek and Alex, both of whom knew his grandfather well.

0:39:320:39:36

Today I'm feeling intrigued and excited. My first time in Liverpool.

0:39:360:39:42

I've made a five-hour car journey

0:39:420:39:45

to find out some background on my mother's father.

0:39:450:39:50

For me, it's especially important today

0:39:510:39:53

because today would have been my mum's 75th birthday.

0:39:530:39:57

I'm doing it partly for her too.

0:39:570:39:59

Anthony is meeting Derek and Alex at the famous Albert Dock.

0:40:030:40:06

-Hello. I'm Derek.

-Hello, Derek, nice to meet you.

-How do you do?

0:40:080:40:12

-Are you OK?

-Take a seat.

-He's like Fred's build.

-Yes.

0:40:130:40:21

Anthony sees for the first time in decades

0:40:240:40:26

what his grandfather looked like.

0:40:260:40:28

That's your grandfather.

0:40:310:40:34

That's taken approximately about 20 years ago.

0:40:350:40:40

Yes, I can see where you're coming from.

0:40:400:40:42

-I can see my mother's face on him.

-I did meet your mother.

0:40:430:40:46

I didn't know about you. We both have a few times.

0:40:460:40:52

Derek and Alex then give Anthony an insight into Fred's character.

0:40:520:40:57

-He loved music.

-Yes, he did like music.

-My mum did.

0:40:570:41:02

He did a lot of singing when he was younger.

0:41:020:41:05

Because when he first came into our family,

0:41:050:41:08

-he used to sing when he was walking along.

-Always singing.

0:41:080:41:14

-Any time he was sitting there, he'd start.

-Chirping away.

0:41:140:41:20

I wonder that's where my mum got it, because she was always singing.

0:41:200:41:23

I was brought up on Elvis Presley.

0:41:230:41:25

Did you know about your grandfather then?

0:41:260:41:30

I only had really sketchy details.

0:41:300:41:34

I didn't know he played the ukelele or that he was a stoker.

0:41:360:41:40

All I knew was that he spent time at sea, I didn't know what he did.

0:41:400:41:43

-He sounds like a bit of a character.

-He was a character.

0:41:430:41:48

He got on well at the nursing home

0:41:480:41:50

because the majority were women there.

0:41:500:41:54

He was in his element there. He was quite happy there.

0:41:550:42:01

'Florence's son was very helpful.

0:42:030:42:05

'He remembered his grandfather and he was kind enough to put us'

0:42:050:42:10

in touch with his siblings and the family of his surviving aunt.

0:42:100:42:14

Thanks to him, we were able to conclude the case quite quickly,

0:42:140:42:18

once we had spoken to him.

0:42:180:42:20

All his life, Anthony's grandfather has just been a faint and hazy image

0:42:200:42:24

in the background.

0:42:240:42:25

But now the memory of his grandfather can only grow stronger

0:42:250:42:29

as he learns more about him from the people who knew him so well.

0:42:290:42:32

It feels great.

0:42:340:42:36

They told me things that I didn't know,

0:42:360:42:38

things I probably couldn't have got off my mum.

0:42:380:42:41

Bits about his life, like he used to play the ukelele.

0:42:410:42:45

I can see the jovial side of him now.

0:42:450:42:47

It's taken the intrigue out of him.

0:42:470:42:51

It's opened him up to me and made him,

0:42:510:42:53

kind of filled him out, made him a full person.

0:42:530:42:56

Fred, my wife, myself.

0:42:580:42:59

I honestly believe he is the kind of man

0:42:590:43:01

I would have liked to have got to know better.

0:43:010:43:04

Somebody I honestly think I could have spent time with.

0:43:040:43:08

Just getting to know him.

0:43:080:43:10

The way he comes across,

0:43:100:43:11

I could have seen us spending many long hours together.

0:43:110:43:15

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