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Today is Palm Sunday, the start of Holy Week, | 0:00:02 | 0:00:06 | |
when we remember Jesus's last days on Earth. | 0:00:06 | 0:00:10 | |
It's a dramatic story of pain, triumph and deep emotion | 0:00:10 | 0:00:13 | |
on a scale that's both epic and very human. | 0:00:13 | 0:00:17 | |
No wonder it's the greatest story ever told. | 0:00:17 | 0:00:20 | |
I'm in a place where stories and drama | 0:00:23 | 0:00:25 | |
come to life on the big screen, | 0:00:25 | 0:00:28 | |
in the world's first UNESCO City of Film, | 0:00:28 | 0:00:31 | |
which, believe it or not, is Bradford. | 0:00:31 | 0:00:34 | |
Famous roles have been immortalised here by world-renowned actors, | 0:00:36 | 0:00:40 | |
like Yorkshire's own Tom Courtenay. | 0:00:40 | 0:00:44 | |
Tom is going to remind us of the passages from the Bible | 0:00:44 | 0:00:48 | |
which describe Jesus's last days, | 0:00:48 | 0:00:51 | |
starting with Mark's Gospel, which tells how the Son of God | 0:00:51 | 0:00:55 | |
arrived in Jerusalem on a humble donkey. | 0:00:55 | 0:00:59 | |
They brought the colt to Jesus | 0:01:01 | 0:01:04 | |
and threw their cloaks on it, | 0:01:04 | 0:01:06 | |
and he sat on it. | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
Many people spread their cloaks on the road | 0:01:09 | 0:01:12 | |
and others spread leafy branches that they had cut in the fields. | 0:01:12 | 0:01:16 | |
Then those who went ahead and those who followed were shouting, "Hosanna! | 0:01:16 | 0:01:21 | |
"Blessed is the one who comes in the name of the Lord." | 0:01:21 | 0:01:26 | |
Majesty and meekness, glory and suffering - | 0:01:30 | 0:01:35 | |
those are the themes of our hymns today from the congregation | 0:01:35 | 0:01:38 | |
here at Bradford Cathedral, where we start with a hymn | 0:01:38 | 0:01:42 | |
that unites both the spectacle and the pathos of Palm Sunday. | 0:01:42 | 0:01:46 | |
And so the drama begins. | 0:03:45 | 0:03:48 | |
Jesus enters Jerusalem as the first act in a week that will end with his Crucifixion. | 0:03:48 | 0:03:54 | |
Daryll Hackett stages the events of that week | 0:03:55 | 0:03:58 | |
in a unique interpretation. | 0:03:58 | 0:04:01 | |
-This is a very odd way to mark Holy Week, isn't it? -Fantastic! | 0:04:01 | 0:04:07 | |
THEY LAUGH | 0:04:07 | 0:04:10 | |
I think what's really nice is, it draws people in. | 0:04:10 | 0:04:12 | |
At the start of it, in Jerusalem, | 0:04:12 | 0:04:15 | |
there's Jesus coming in on a unicycle, | 0:04:15 | 0:04:17 | |
it's obviously Jesus on a donkey, and that look in people's faces, | 0:04:17 | 0:04:21 | |
of that shock - "What's going on?" | 0:04:21 | 0:04:23 | |
That sense of surprise, really. | 0:04:23 | 0:04:25 | |
Jesus goes off on the unicycle onto the tight wire | 0:04:25 | 0:04:28 | |
and he's getting closer and closer to people. | 0:04:28 | 0:04:31 | |
Then we go on to the Last Supper, which is signified by plate-spinning, | 0:04:31 | 0:04:35 | |
and then Judas is signified by one of the plates | 0:04:35 | 0:04:37 | |
taken off on a sickle and then cast aside, | 0:04:37 | 0:04:41 | |
which takes us to the garden scene and the betrayal. | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
The idea of the knives, really, is just to create that tension. | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
Then Judas appears from the background and throws a knife, | 0:04:47 | 0:04:52 | |
which symbolises a kiss. | 0:04:52 | 0:04:54 | |
That takes you on to the Crucifixion on top of the platform, | 0:04:54 | 0:04:58 | |
which is the most powerful part of the whole scene. | 0:04:58 | 0:05:01 | |
Then to signify | 0:05:01 | 0:05:03 | |
the moving of the stone, we have a big walking globe, | 0:05:03 | 0:05:05 | |
so I jump on top of that, move the globe away and then come back. | 0:05:05 | 0:05:09 | |
Then, for the Resurrection, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:10 | |
we have the diablos flying high in the air and then coming back | 0:05:10 | 0:05:13 | |
and finishing with some flag poi, | 0:05:13 | 0:05:15 | |
sort of swirling around... Just a sense of joy. | 0:05:15 | 0:05:18 | |
The events of Holy Week, of course, are very painful | 0:05:18 | 0:05:22 | |
but also very precious to Christians. | 0:05:22 | 0:05:24 | |
Do they worry that you're making fun of it? | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
I've always had the opposite, to be honest. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:29 | |
People come up and say how moving it's been | 0:05:29 | 0:05:32 | |
and how it has made them look at it in a different light. | 0:05:32 | 0:05:36 | |
The hardest part is the bit from the garden, walking round. | 0:05:36 | 0:05:39 | |
I think at that point, my emotions start to wobble a little bit. | 0:05:39 | 0:05:43 | |
I'm thinking, "What was Jesus thinking at this point?" | 0:05:43 | 0:05:46 | |
It's really hard not to cry when you're doing that. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:51 | |
The emotion just overtakes. | 0:05:51 | 0:05:53 | |
It is a wonderful show to do, for me. | 0:05:55 | 0:05:56 | |
I have a month of just solely focusing in on what Holy Week means. | 0:05:56 | 0:06:01 | |
Jesus entered the temple and drove out | 0:08:45 | 0:08:49 | |
all who were selling and buying there. | 0:08:49 | 0:08:52 | |
He overturned the tables of the moneychangers | 0:08:52 | 0:08:54 | |
and the seats of those who sold doves. | 0:08:54 | 0:08:57 | |
He said to them, "It is written, | 0:08:57 | 0:08:59 | |
"my house shall be called a house of prayer, | 0:08:59 | 0:09:03 | |
"but you are making it a den of robbers." | 0:09:03 | 0:09:06 | |
Just opposite Bradford Cathedral is the headquarters building | 0:09:11 | 0:09:14 | |
of the charity Christians Against Poverty. | 0:09:14 | 0:09:17 | |
It was established in 1996 by John Kirkby and, among other things, | 0:09:17 | 0:09:21 | |
it helps people who have fallen victim to poor lending practices. | 0:09:21 | 0:09:26 | |
I often think of seeing Jesus there in the temple, | 0:09:26 | 0:09:30 | |
overturning the moneylenders' tables and it just feels to me | 0:09:30 | 0:09:33 | |
like that's really the kind of stuff that we are doing. | 0:09:33 | 0:09:36 | |
The system that brings people into debt and ruins lives. | 0:09:36 | 0:09:38 | |
It was ruining lives then. | 0:09:38 | 0:09:40 | |
It's the same now. We are doing Jesus' equivalent, | 0:09:40 | 0:09:43 | |
we'd like to think, in today's society. | 0:09:43 | 0:09:44 | |
What sort of pitfalls do people tumble into? | 0:09:44 | 0:09:48 | |
There are so many different loans out there available to people. | 0:09:48 | 0:09:51 | |
You've got mortgages and all that kind of stuff. | 0:09:51 | 0:09:54 | |
Then, at the more extreme end, you've got payday lenders | 0:09:54 | 0:09:57 | |
and all that stuff | 0:09:57 | 0:09:58 | |
of short-term lending with extortionate interest rates, etc. | 0:09:58 | 0:10:02 | |
What are you able to do? | 0:10:02 | 0:10:04 | |
'We sit down with people and we begin to work with them on a solution, | 0:10:04 | 0:10:07 | |
'organise a budget on which they can feed their children | 0:10:07 | 0:10:10 | |
'and pay their debts off slowly, | 0:10:10 | 0:10:11 | |
'bringing them to a state of becoming debt free.' | 0:10:11 | 0:10:14 | |
And here we are, at the start of Holy Week, | 0:10:16 | 0:10:19 | |
so if Christ was here now, what would he be saying, what would his challenge be? | 0:10:19 | 0:10:23 | |
I'd like to think he'd come to CAP in Bradford, | 0:10:23 | 0:10:26 | |
but I do know he'd be amongst the poor, standing up for broken people, | 0:10:26 | 0:10:31 | |
and I think it's that that inspires us at Christians Against Poverty. | 0:10:31 | 0:10:35 | |
At the end of the day, we are servants of the living God. | 0:10:35 | 0:10:40 | |
Our heart is to serve the Church, to serve the Lord and to serve the poor | 0:10:40 | 0:10:44 | |
and see this nation change through a bunch of people who love God. | 0:10:44 | 0:10:47 | |
One poignant and powerful example of Jesus humbling himself to serve others | 0:14:05 | 0:14:11 | |
was when he washed the feet of his disciples | 0:14:11 | 0:14:14 | |
as they were having their last meal together. | 0:14:14 | 0:14:16 | |
During supper, Jesus poured water into a basin | 0:14:18 | 0:14:22 | |
and began to wash the disciples' feet. | 0:14:22 | 0:14:26 | |
After he had washed their feet, he said to them, | 0:14:26 | 0:14:29 | |
"If I, your Lord and teacher, have washed your feet, | 0:14:29 | 0:14:34 | |
"you also ought to wash one another's feet, | 0:14:34 | 0:14:37 | |
"for I have set you an example | 0:14:37 | 0:14:40 | |
"which you also should do, as I have done to you." | 0:14:40 | 0:14:45 | |
Jesus's example of serving others has been followed by saints down the ages, | 0:14:48 | 0:14:53 | |
including St Francis of Assisi, whose life and teachings provide inspiration | 0:14:53 | 0:14:58 | |
for the Franciscan Sisters of the Renewal here in Leeds. | 0:14:58 | 0:15:02 | |
SHE PRAYS | 0:15:02 | 0:15:04 | |
'We've been here in England for about four years, | 0:15:04 | 0:15:07 | |
'coming over from the United States.' | 0:15:07 | 0:15:09 | |
Our community has been founded to do hands-on work with the poor | 0:15:09 | 0:15:14 | |
and outreach to those in need and also works of evangelisation. | 0:15:14 | 0:15:18 | |
'We have a mothers-and-toddlers' group | 0:15:18 | 0:15:20 | |
'where, every week, we have tea, cake and a nice chat. | 0:15:20 | 0:15:25 | |
'It has just been a wonderful opportunity to build friendships | 0:15:25 | 0:15:29 | |
'and to have a wonderful atmosphere | 0:15:29 | 0:15:31 | |
'where they can come and have a break.' | 0:15:31 | 0:15:34 | |
Then we also do a variety of things with the poor. | 0:15:35 | 0:15:39 | |
We help at the soup kitchen, we also have a food bank, | 0:15:39 | 0:15:43 | |
so whoever is in need, they're welcome to come to our door any time. | 0:15:43 | 0:15:47 | |
When you were a teenager, did you have any idea | 0:15:47 | 0:15:50 | |
that you might end up as a religious sister? | 0:15:50 | 0:15:52 | |
I was competing on the World Cup circuit as a speed skater | 0:15:52 | 0:15:56 | |
for the US American Speedskating Team. | 0:15:56 | 0:15:59 | |
I competed in the Winter Olympics in 1998, | 0:15:59 | 0:16:03 | |
placing sixth and seventh in my events, | 0:16:03 | 0:16:07 | |
but there was a restlessness in my heart, | 0:16:07 | 0:16:09 | |
where I knew for myself that there was more to life than sports. | 0:16:09 | 0:16:13 | |
So I decided to retire. | 0:16:13 | 0:16:16 | |
After that, I had a powerful encounter with Christ, | 0:16:16 | 0:16:21 | |
so I joined the Franciscan Sisters of the Renewal when I was 23 years old. | 0:16:21 | 0:16:26 | |
St Francis is our inspiration. | 0:16:27 | 0:16:31 | |
All St Francis wanted to do was truly put the gospel into practice. | 0:16:31 | 0:16:36 | |
So our ministry isn't about big institutions | 0:16:38 | 0:16:41 | |
or serving hundreds of people. | 0:16:41 | 0:16:43 | |
We really see it as a one-to-one way of loving our neighbour | 0:16:43 | 0:16:47 | |
as Christ would love them, | 0:16:47 | 0:16:49 | |
and really being the face of Jesus to those that we serve. | 0:16:49 | 0:16:53 | |
# I give to you | 0:16:58 | 0:17:01 | |
# A new commandment | 0:17:01 | 0:17:07 | |
# A new commandment | 0:17:07 | 0:17:11 | |
# I give to you | 0:17:11 | 0:17:16 | |
# That you love one another | 0:17:17 | 0:17:23 | |
# Love one another | 0:17:23 | 0:17:27 | |
# As I have loved you | 0:17:28 | 0:17:32 | |
# As I have loved you | 0:17:32 | 0:17:38 | |
# I give to you | 0:17:38 | 0:17:43 | |
# A new commandment | 0:17:43 | 0:17:50 | |
# A new commandment | 0:17:50 | 0:17:55 | |
# I give to you | 0:17:55 | 0:17:59 | |
# That you love one another | 0:18:00 | 0:18:06 | |
# Love one another | 0:18:06 | 0:18:11 | |
# As I have loved you | 0:18:11 | 0:18:17 | |
# As I have loved you... # | 0:18:17 | 0:18:25 | |
It was in the Garden of Gethsemane on the night of his arrest | 0:18:33 | 0:18:37 | |
that the humanity of Jesus was laid bare. | 0:18:37 | 0:18:41 | |
Knowing that a cruel and painful death awaited him, | 0:18:41 | 0:18:44 | |
he prayed to be spared from suffering. | 0:18:44 | 0:18:46 | |
They went to a place called Gethsemane | 0:18:52 | 0:18:55 | |
and he said to his disciples, "Sit here while I pray. | 0:18:55 | 0:19:00 | |
"I'm going a little further." | 0:19:00 | 0:19:03 | |
He threw himself on the ground and prayed that if it were possible, | 0:19:03 | 0:19:08 | |
the hour might pass from him. | 0:19:08 | 0:19:11 | |
He said, "Abba, Father, for you, all things are possible. | 0:19:12 | 0:19:19 | |
"Remove this cup from me. | 0:19:20 | 0:19:23 | |
"Yet, not what I want, but what you want." | 0:19:23 | 0:19:28 | |
Ben Mussanzi knows what it's like to pray as Jesus did in Gethsemane. | 0:19:32 | 0:19:38 | |
To pray in desperate circumstances. | 0:19:38 | 0:19:41 | |
One day in 1981, he was on his way to a funeral in his native Congo | 0:19:41 | 0:19:47 | |
when he was attacked by a group of armed men | 0:19:47 | 0:19:50 | |
who believed he belonged to a different ethnic group. | 0:19:50 | 0:19:54 | |
They confused me, they mistook me for their enemy. | 0:19:54 | 0:19:59 | |
I heard one of them saying, | 0:19:59 | 0:20:01 | |
"Here we are not going to use our machetes. | 0:20:01 | 0:20:05 | |
"He's alone, we are many. So we'll strangle him and we'll throw him | 0:20:06 | 0:20:12 | |
"in the river so that they'll think that we was killed by the river." | 0:20:12 | 0:20:17 | |
They removed my shirt, | 0:20:19 | 0:20:22 | |
and they transformed the shirt in a cord to tie my hands behind. | 0:20:22 | 0:20:28 | |
While I was trembling, I was saying, "I'm ready. | 0:20:29 | 0:20:33 | |
"Can you allow me to pray before you kill me?" | 0:20:33 | 0:20:35 | |
When I say that, the Holy Spirit brought them all, | 0:20:37 | 0:20:41 | |
about 30 people, to surround me. | 0:20:41 | 0:20:43 | |
So they were listening carefully to my prayer. | 0:20:43 | 0:20:47 | |
The prayer was, "Lord, thank you for planning that | 0:20:47 | 0:20:52 | |
"I will be killed today by young people from my own ethnic group. | 0:20:52 | 0:20:57 | |
"But forgive them." | 0:20:57 | 0:20:59 | |
And when I say that, I said, "OK, I'm ready to die. You can kill me now." | 0:21:02 | 0:21:08 | |
At that point, I lost my conscious. | 0:21:08 | 0:21:11 | |
When my conscious came back, I found these young people nearly fighting. | 0:21:13 | 0:21:18 | |
Blaming each other. | 0:21:20 | 0:21:22 | |
They moved me from the mud, and others were putting my shirt on me. | 0:21:22 | 0:21:28 | |
Amazing experience. | 0:21:29 | 0:21:31 | |
God knew that I still have work in this world with my family, | 0:21:32 | 0:21:38 | |
and so this is why I think he spared my life. | 0:21:38 | 0:21:42 | |
# When the days of sorrow | 0:21:48 | 0:21:53 | |
# With more than our hearts can face | 0:21:54 | 0:22:00 | |
# Surrendering us into the hands | 0:22:00 | 0:22:06 | |
# Of grace | 0:22:06 | 0:22:11 | |
# Grief and loss entangle us | 0:22:13 | 0:22:19 | |
# Forsaking the trust we've known | 0:22:19 | 0:22:25 | |
# Till nothing but our love | 0:22:25 | 0:22:30 | |
# Can lead us home | 0:22:30 | 0:22:37 | |
# Pray without ceasing | 0:22:38 | 0:22:44 | |
# Pray | 0:22:44 | 0:22:49 | |
# God in heaven's hearing every word | 0:22:50 | 0:22:58 | |
# We say | 0:23:02 | 0:23:05 | |
# Pray without ceasing | 0:23:14 | 0:23:20 | |
# Pray | 0:23:20 | 0:23:24 | |
# God in heaven's hearing every cry | 0:23:26 | 0:23:34 | |
# Every child | 0:23:35 | 0:23:39 | |
# Every day | 0:23:39 | 0:23:44 | |
# Every day | 0:23:44 | 0:23:48 | |
# God is hearing every word we say | 0:23:55 | 0:24:03 | |
# Pray | 0:24:05 | 0:24:09 | |
# Pray... # | 0:24:11 | 0:24:18 | |
Jesus's fate is sealed at his trial in front of Pilate, | 0:24:23 | 0:24:27 | |
the Roman governor. | 0:24:27 | 0:24:30 | |
Pilate said to them, | 0:24:30 | 0:24:32 | |
"Then what should I do with Jesus who is called the Messiah?" | 0:24:32 | 0:24:36 | |
All of them said, "Let him be crucified." | 0:24:36 | 0:24:39 | |
Then he asked, "Why? What evil has he done?" | 0:24:39 | 0:24:44 | |
But they shouted all the more, "Let him be crucified." | 0:24:44 | 0:24:48 | |
So when Pilate saw that he could do nothing, he took some water | 0:24:48 | 0:24:54 | |
and washed his hands before the crowd, saying, | 0:24:54 | 0:24:57 | |
"I am innocent of this man's blood. | 0:24:57 | 0:25:01 | |
"See to it yourselves." | 0:25:01 | 0:25:03 | |
So, injustice led to Jesus's final suffering. | 0:25:06 | 0:25:11 | |
Ben's wife, Kongosi, | 0:25:11 | 0:25:14 | |
experienced injustice during the conflict in the Congo. | 0:25:14 | 0:25:18 | |
Fearing for her life, she was forced to flee the country, | 0:25:20 | 0:25:23 | |
but extreme poverty meant that she was unable to bring | 0:25:23 | 0:25:28 | |
all her children with her. | 0:25:28 | 0:25:30 | |
When we have to leave the house, Sarah was in tears, shouting, | 0:25:30 | 0:25:38 | |
"Mum, you are my father, you are my mother. Where are you going? | 0:25:38 | 0:25:44 | |
"Why are you leaving me behind? Who will take care of me?" | 0:25:44 | 0:25:49 | |
So I closed my eyes, I was in tears. | 0:25:49 | 0:25:54 | |
My hand was all the time here because I could feel the pain of separation. | 0:25:55 | 0:26:02 | |
Kongosi feared for the lives of the children she left behind. | 0:26:05 | 0:26:10 | |
They were cared for by other members of the family, | 0:26:10 | 0:26:14 | |
and her eldest daughter has been able to visit them in Bradford. | 0:26:14 | 0:26:17 | |
But Jesus's mother Mary had to watch her son die a cruel | 0:26:19 | 0:26:23 | |
and painful death. | 0:26:23 | 0:26:25 | |
When we see Holy Week, | 0:26:25 | 0:26:28 | |
I kind of think of Mary watching | 0:26:28 | 0:26:34 | |
what was going on with Jesus, | 0:26:34 | 0:26:38 | |
and as a mother, you are watching this. | 0:26:38 | 0:26:42 | |
I just put my hand on my breast. | 0:26:42 | 0:26:46 | |
Oh, my God, that is painful experience, | 0:26:46 | 0:26:51 | |
and it's like a wound no-one can heal. | 0:26:51 | 0:26:56 | |
When they came to the place that is called The Skull, they crucified | 0:27:02 | 0:27:08 | |
Jesus with the criminals, | 0:27:08 | 0:27:11 | |
one on his right and one on his left, | 0:27:11 | 0:27:14 | |
and Jesus said, | 0:27:14 | 0:27:16 | |
"Father, forgive them for they do not know what they are doing." | 0:27:16 | 0:27:23 | |
# When I survey the wondrous cross... | 0:27:26 | 0:27:32 | |
Heavenly Father, | 0:29:54 | 0:29:56 | |
as Jesus our king chose to enter Jerusalem on a donkey, | 0:29:56 | 0:30:01 | |
help us to travel on our journey with humility. | 0:30:01 | 0:30:06 | |
As Jesus our saviour turned the moneylenders from the temple, | 0:30:07 | 0:30:13 | |
help us to strive to overcome poverty and the misuse of money. | 0:30:13 | 0:30:16 | |
As Jesus our Lord prayed in the Garden of Gethsemane, | 0:30:19 | 0:30:23 | |
help us to trust in you even in our darkest hour. | 0:30:23 | 0:30:27 | |
Our final hymn is taken from the magnificent poem | 0:30:34 | 0:30:38 | |
The Dream Of Gerontius by John Henry Newman. | 0:30:38 | 0:30:42 | |
In it, he describes a chorus of angels singing in wonder and triumph | 0:30:42 | 0:30:46 | |
this hymn of praise to Jesus, | 0:30:46 | 0:30:49 | |
the man who suffered and the king who reigns. | 0:30:49 | 0:30:53 | |
Next week, Bill enjoys a rich diversity | 0:33:25 | 0:33:28 | |
of Easter Sunday celebrations. | 0:33:28 | 0:33:31 | |
He visits Greek Orthodox and Polish churches, | 0:33:31 | 0:33:34 | |
and learns about a Moravian custom for remembering the dead, | 0:33:34 | 0:33:38 | |
all within the boundary of Yorkshire, | 0:33:38 | 0:33:40 | |
with music from young singers | 0:33:40 | 0:33:42 | |
including the Radio 2 Choristers of the Year. | 0:33:42 | 0:33:45 |