Pengwern, Llanffestiniog Straeon Tafarn


Pengwern, Llanffestiniog

Similar Content

Browse content similar to Pengwern, Llanffestiniog. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:00

-Subtitles

-

-Subtitles

0:00:000:00:02

-Hello and welcome to Straeon Tafarn

-with me, Dewi "Pws" Morris.

0:00:300:00:34

-I'm travelling through rural Wales

-to visit our famous and unique pubs.

0:00:340:00:40

-Whilst enjoying a chat and pint...

0:00:400:00:43

-..I'll meet the locals and learn

-about Welsh history and the pub.

0:00:430:00:48

-What could be better?

0:00:490:00:51

-They could have got me a chauffer...

0:00:520:00:55

-..and two blondes...

0:00:550:00:57

-I can't believe I just said that!

0:00:570:00:59

-Sorry. Cut!

0:01:000:01:02

-This week, I'm travelling

-to the ancient area of Ardudwy...

0:01:020:01:07

-..and to Cwm Cynfal which was home

-to the poetic genius, Huw Llwyd.

0:01:070:01:13

-A stone's throw

-from this Roman road...

0:01:130:01:16

-..sits the ancient fort complex,

-Tomen Y Mur...

0:01:160:01:19

-..home of Blodeuwedd in the

-Fourth Branch of the Mabinogi.

0:01:190:01:23

-Over 250 years ago...

0:01:240:01:26

-..this land was covered

-by thick forests.

0:01:270:01:31

-Today, we're welcomed by the

-green hills of the old Eifionydd.

0:01:310:01:36

-"Hello, Dewi. Welcome!"

0:01:360:01:38

-There, I told you so!

0:01:380:01:40

-I'm on my way to a public house

-that's on the old drovers' road...

0:01:450:01:50

-..at the heart of the village

-of Llanffestiniog.

0:01:500:01:53

-I've come to the Pengwern Arms

-community pub.

0:01:530:01:58

-Linda, thanks for joining me.

0:02:010:02:04

-You know about

-the history of the place.

0:02:040:02:07

-My family lived here from 1960.

0:02:070:02:11

-They were here

-for at least eight years.

0:02:120:02:16

-Whilst living here, we came to know

-of lots of stories about the pub.

0:02:160:02:21

-At that time, Traws power station

-was being built...

0:02:210:02:25

-..and the Pengwern was always busy.

0:02:250:02:28

-Today, the pub is still busy as

-the station is being decommissioned.

0:02:280:02:33

-How old were you back then?

0:02:330:02:35

-We came here when I was eleven.

0:02:350:02:39

-We left after I turned 18.

0:02:390:02:41

-However, I worked behind the bar

-before I was 18!

0:02:410:02:46

-Tell me about the history

-of the building.

0:02:460:02:50

-From what I understand, the building

-has been here since 1728.

0:02:500:02:56

-At that time,

-it was a centre for drovers.

0:02:560:02:59

-They would bank

-on the other side of the road...

0:03:000:03:04

-..at the Bank of the Black Sheep.

0:03:040:03:08

-The drovers would stay here

-to break up their journey.

0:03:080:03:13

-Do you have any fond memories

-or good stories about this place?

0:03:140:03:19

-There are some stories

-that I can't repeat!

0:03:190:03:23

-However, there is one story

-that springs to mind.

0:03:230:03:27

-A few years after leaving the pub...

0:03:270:03:29

-..I met one of the men who

-stayed here whilst working at Traws.

0:03:300:03:35

-He told me, "I always thought

-your name was Linda McGinty."

0:03:350:03:39

-I asked him about this.

0:03:390:03:41

-My mother used to shout each morning

-in Welsh "Linda, mae gen ti..."

0:03:410:03:46

-"Linda, mae gen ti"

-sounded like Linda McGinty!

0:03:460:03:50

-You'll always be

-Linda McGinty to me!

0:03:500:03:53

-One time,

-a gentleman came to stay here.

0:03:530:03:56

-We thought that he was a millionaire

-as he drove a massive Rolls Royce.

0:03:570:04:02

-He checked in, went to his room

-but left his shoes outside.

0:04:020:04:06

-I saw the shoes

-and thought I had to clean them.

0:04:060:04:10

-I knocked and told him to put them

-inside as they might get stolen.

0:04:100:04:16

-He checked out

-the following morning.

0:04:160:04:19

-You could get sacked

-retrospectively for that!

0:04:200:04:23

-I wasn't being paid anyway.

0:04:230:04:26

-The guest didn't return afterwards.

0:04:260:04:29

-The guest didn't return afterwards.

-

-No, we never saw him again!

0:04:290:04:31

-My mother couldn't understand as she

-thought he was staying for a week.

0:04:310:04:36

-Did she ever find out why?

0:04:360:04:37

-Did she ever find out why?

-

-No!

0:04:370:04:39

-Does the place hold any secrets?

0:04:390:04:41

-I believe there's a tunnel

-under the building.

0:04:420:04:45

-But I've never been down there.

0:04:450:04:48

-When we lived here, there was a door

-but I was too scared to open it.

0:04:480:04:52

-However, my brother and Vic

-ventured into the tunnel.

0:04:520:04:58

-They say that

-it leads to the church.

0:04:580:05:01

-I've been told that bodies

-were kept in this cellar.

0:05:010:05:07

-In those days, more people died and

-they had to be kept somewhere cold.

0:05:070:05:13

-The tunnel that led to the church

-has since been closed off.

0:05:130:05:18

-The congregation

-could have used it...

0:05:190:05:22

-..to sneak away from the church

-for a sly pint!

0:05:220:05:25

-Yes, you might be right.

0:05:260:05:28

-At the heart of Llanffestiniog

-is the village square.

0:05:340:05:38

-The church stands behind me...

0:05:380:05:41

-..and from here, I can see

-the old bank, workshops and smithy.

0:05:410:05:45

-This wasn't a place for scoundrels!

0:05:460:05:48

-You would be cuffed for crimes

-such as wearing a hat in a cemetery.

0:05:480:05:54

-Go away you Southwalian!

0:05:540:05:56

-Go away you Southwalian!

-

-Sorry!

0:05:560:05:58

-According to the author,

-Griffith John Williams...

0:05:590:06:02

-"If a man was drunk

-and disorderly...

0:06:030:06:05

-"..he'd be placed in the stocks

-at the parish cemetery...

0:06:060:06:09

-"..and left overnight

-to face the evil spirits!"

0:06:100:06:14

-It's believed that the village's

-final stocks were made in 1825...

0:06:150:06:20

-..by a local carpenter

-for 25 shillings.

0:06:200:06:24

-In the 18th century, Llanffestiniog

-and the nearby areas were popular...

0:06:290:06:35

-..due to the Industrial Revolution

-and the arrival of the railway.

0:06:360:06:40

-Tourists flocked to enjoy the beauty

-of North Wales and Merionethshire.

0:06:410:06:47

-The hotels in this area

-were very important...

0:06:500:06:54

-..up until the end of 18th century

-which is over 150 years.

0:06:540:06:59

-Wealthy tourists visited the area.

0:06:590:07:02

-The vast majority were the gentry...

0:07:020:07:06

-..who came to marvel

-at the picturesque sights.

0:07:060:07:11

-In the Victorian era,

-when the railways arrived...

0:07:110:07:15

-..the floodgates opened

-and people flocked here.

0:07:150:07:19

-The rich middle class would stay

-in a hotel such as this one...

0:07:190:07:24

-..with their families.

0:07:250:07:26

-They were guided around the

-mountains and visit special places.

0:07:270:07:32

-They were a sort of package tours.

0:07:320:07:35

-What did they do for fun?

0:07:360:07:37

-They were on holiday

-and stayed in beautiful places.

0:07:380:07:43

-Many new hotels were built

-after the arrival of the railways.

0:07:430:07:48

-The visitors took guided tours on

-the mountains and ate fresh fish.

0:07:490:07:54

-I suspect they poached it

-after it was caught from the river.

0:07:540:07:58

-There were a lot of package tours...

0:07:580:08:02

-..from 1869, straight after

-the arrival of the railways.

0:08:020:08:07

-There's very interesting facts

-in this book...

0:08:080:08:11

-..called Mewn Gwasgod o Fynydd,

-Hanes Twristiaeth yn Eryri.

0:08:110:08:17

-Bob Morris refers to the Gossiping

-Guides of the Victorian era...

0:08:170:08:22

-..from Snowdonia and North Wales.

0:08:230:08:25

-There are guided tours that last

-from ten days to a fortnight.

0:08:250:08:30

-They start at Llangollen and visit

-Corwen, Bangor and Caernarfon...

0:08:300:08:36

-..before reaching this spot.

0:08:370:08:40

-From here, they took the stagecoach

-from Beddgelert to Ffestiniog.

0:08:400:08:45

-They would stay in this area

-to witness the wonders...

0:08:450:08:49

-..before taking the train

-at Ffestiniog.

0:08:490:08:52

-The tours were well-organized.

0:08:530:08:54

-The tours were well-organized.

-

-Yes, to the last detail.

0:08:540:08:57

-Five years ago,

-the Pengwern Arms closed...

0:08:580:09:02

-..but the community

-fought to keep it open.

0:09:020:09:05

-They founded a community business

-and it became a popular centre.

0:09:060:09:12

-The village had 300 residents

-who weren't very wealthy...

0:09:120:09:16

-..but we raised 25,000

-by donations from the 300 residents.

0:09:160:09:22

-Today, we have

-33,000 in donations...

0:09:230:09:27

-..from about 190 people.

0:09:280:09:30

-There's also 60 volunteers

-who carry out various duties...

0:09:300:09:34

-..such as gardening, building,

-serving behind the bar and cooking.

0:09:340:09:40

-It's been a wonderful experience

-that's brought the village together.

0:09:400:09:45

-It was the only place to socialize

-so it had to be saved.

0:09:460:09:49

-What about the young people?

0:09:500:09:52

-This place is very important.

0:09:520:09:54

-The young people of the village

-had nowhere to go.

0:09:540:09:58

-There was a youth club

-but it was quite sporadic...

0:09:590:10:02

-..but they are welcome here

-to play pool.

0:10:030:10:07

-Most of them just want

-somewhere comfortable to sit...

0:10:070:10:11

-..and chat with friends.

0:10:120:10:14

-The young people

-are very respectful.

0:10:140:10:17

-We need some rules as we can't have

-children drinking alcohol...

0:10:170:10:22

-..but this place is very important

-in allowing them to socialize.

0:10:220:10:28

-It has a real community spirit.

0:10:280:10:31

-Yes, that's right.

0:10:310:10:33

-This spirit has always been here.

0:10:340:10:36

-But you need something that's more

-than a concept of goodwill.

0:10:360:10:41

-People want a bar,

-a pub or a building...

0:10:410:10:45

-..that brings people together.

0:10:450:10:48

-Thanks for chatting with me.

0:10:480:10:50

-Cheers!

0:10:510:10:52

-Cheers!

-

-Cheers!

0:10:520:10:53

-.

0:10:570:10:57

-Subtitles

0:10:590:11:01

-The Pengwern Arms community pub...

0:11:060:11:09

-..is located between Trawsfynydd

-and Blaenau Ffestiniog.

0:11:090:11:13

-The pub is at the heart

-of an incredibly innovative area.

0:11:130:11:17

-Locals in the area have always been

-at the forefront of energy.

0:11:170:11:22

-They were the first to use

-electric street lights.

0:11:220:11:26

-The first to create

-steam power from water.

0:11:260:11:29

-Today, they use hydroelectricity.

0:11:290:11:32

-We're surrounded by slate

-in Blaenau Ffestiniog, Viv.

0:11:330:11:38

-There's much more to

-Blaenau Ffestiniog than just slate.

0:11:380:11:42

-The area is famous for its

-electricity and hydroelectricity.

0:11:420:11:47

-We are surrounded

-by these natural resources...

0:11:480:11:51

-..including the mountains, trenches,

-streams, lakes and reservoirs.

0:11:520:11:57

-The area is also famous

-for its significant rainfall.

0:11:570:12:01

-The rain fills the reservoirs.

0:12:020:12:04

-On the eve of the

-20th century in 1899...

0:12:040:12:07

-..the Yale company

-opened the Dolwen power station.

0:12:070:12:12

-It was a small power station

-compared to those we have today.

0:12:130:12:18

-The station originally powered

-the quarries.

0:12:180:12:22

-In 1902,

-the town council asked Yale...

0:12:220:12:28

-..to supply electricity to the town

-and its residents.

0:12:280:12:33

-In 1902, there was an opening

-ceremony for the street lights.

0:12:330:12:38

-It was a grand affair.

0:12:380:12:40

-Some 2,000 residents assembled

-outside to witness the "switch on".

0:12:410:12:46

-It took place on 22 May 1902.

0:12:460:12:48

-That's when every street was lit.

0:12:490:12:51

-The Queen's Hotel was the first site

-with a supply of electricity.

0:12:520:12:57

-Blaenau Ffestiniog

-was the second town in Britain...

0:12:570:13:01

-..to be lit

-by electric street lights.

0:13:010:13:04

-However, it was the first town

-in Britain...

0:13:040:13:07

-..to use street lights

-powered by hydroelectricity.

0:13:080:13:12

-They were ahead of their time.

0:13:120:13:14

-In 1924, a new power station

-was erected in Maentwrog.

0:13:140:13:18

-Hundreds of acres were flooded

-in Gors Goch, Trawsfynydd.

0:13:190:13:25

-Two dozen small holdings and homes

-and a chapel were flooded...

0:13:250:13:30

-..to create a reservoir

-for the new power station.

0:13:310:13:35

-Many people made their objections

-clear when Tryweryn was flooded.

0:13:350:13:40

-Did the same thing happen here?

0:13:410:13:42

-Did the same thing happen here?

-

-No, it didn't.

0:13:420:13:44

-However, there's a reason for this.

0:13:450:13:47

-There was a high rate

-of unemployment in the area.

0:13:470:13:51

-The quarries suffered a recession

-and the men were glad of the work.

0:13:510:13:55

-The demand for produce increased...

0:13:560:13:59

-..and so did the need

-for more electricity.

0:13:590:14:02

-In the 1950s, they decided to build

-an innovative power station.

0:14:030:14:07

-It was a pumped storage station

-that uses the same water.

0:14:080:14:12

-There's a reservoir at Stwlan

-and another at Tan-y-Grisiau.

0:14:120:14:16

-Ffestiniog Power Station

-is known locally as Tan-y-Grisiau.

0:14:160:14:20

-It was officially opened

-in August 1963.

0:14:200:14:24

-Lord Newborough had opened Dolwen

-30 years earlier...

0:14:240:14:28

-..but they did even better

-with the opening of Tan-y-Grisiau.

0:14:280:14:33

-The Queen herself came here.

0:14:330:14:37

-She arrived with her entourage...

0:14:370:14:40

-..to press the button

-to open the power station.

0:14:400:14:46

-There's one story

-that I will always remember.

0:14:460:14:50

-There were pavilions and tents...

0:14:500:14:52

-..for the Royal Family

-and the visiting dignitaries.

0:14:530:14:57

-At that time, a few local men

-had a claim to fame.

0:14:570:15:01

-After the Queen had departed...

0:15:010:15:04

-..they had the honour of sitting on

-the same pan as the Queen!

0:15:040:15:09

-That was their claim to fame.

0:15:090:15:11

-They boasted about it

-for many years.

0:15:120:15:16

-Wait a minute, I need

-to put a shilling in the meter.

0:15:160:15:21

-It's plain to see why so many visit

-this part of Wales.

0:15:240:15:28

-During the 16th century, people

-travelled from the Continent...

0:15:280:15:33

-..to meet a magical

-and special man...

0:15:340:15:37

-..called Huw Llwyd.

0:15:370:15:40

-Wow!

0:15:420:15:44

-Look at that!

0:15:450:15:47

-This is Huw Llwyd's pulpit.

0:15:480:15:50

-Huw Llwyd,

-the white wizard of Cynfal.

0:15:500:15:54

-This is an important location

-in his history.

0:15:540:15:58

-Huw Llwyd was born in 1568.

0:15:580:16:02

-He lived until the 1640s but we're

-unsure of the year of his death.

0:16:030:16:07

-As a young man,

-he travelled to the Continent...

0:16:080:16:11

-..as a mercenary

-with a group of other Welshmen.

0:16:110:16:15

-He was a soldier there

-for many years.

0:16:150:16:18

-He returned home to retire,

-whilst he was still alive to do so.

0:16:190:16:23

-However, he wanted to pursue

-another career.

0:16:230:16:26

-During his time on the Continent,

-he leant how to heal people.

0:16:270:16:31

-He would bring people here,

-to the Huw Llwyd pulpit...

0:16:310:16:36

-..where he used witchcraft and magic

-to heal individuals.

0:16:360:16:41

-People travelled from countries

-such as France to be healed.

0:16:420:16:46

-They would be placed on the

-platform of stone at the bottom.

0:16:460:16:51

-Huw Llwyd would climb

-to the platform above them.

0:16:510:16:56

-He would be dressed

-in an impressive black cloak...

0:16:560:17:00

-..that was covered

-in various magical symbols.

0:17:000:17:05

-He eradicated demons that consumed

-the body and caused the illness.

0:17:050:17:11

-He threw the demons to the river...

0:17:120:17:15

-..and down to the waterfall

-where they fell into oblivion.

0:17:150:17:20

-There are all sorts

-of stories and tales about him.

0:17:200:17:24

-My favourite is this one.

0:17:240:17:26

-One day, Huw Llwyd went for a walk

-along this path.

0:17:260:17:30

-He was carrying a gun, which was

-a new device in those days.

0:17:300:17:35

-It was a blunderbuss gun.

0:17:350:17:38

-As he was walking along,

-he spotted something on a stone.

0:17:380:17:42

-It was the devil

-and he was trimming his horns.

0:17:420:17:46

-The devil saw that Huw Llwyd

-was carrying something evil...

0:17:460:17:52

-..and he asked Huw Llwyd,

-"What have you got there?"

0:17:520:17:56

-The devil was an Englishman!

0:17:570:17:58

-The devil was an Englishman!

-

-Yes, of course.

0:17:580:18:00

-Huw Llwyd didn't want

-to tell him the truth so he lied.

0:18:000:18:05

-He told him that he was carrying

-a pipe to smoke tobacco.

0:18:060:18:10

-Tobacco was also new and he thought

-that the devil wouldn't understand.

0:18:100:18:15

-The devil said.

0:18:150:18:16

-"Huw Llwyd,

-is tobacco something you ignite...

0:18:160:18:21

-"..and inhale the smoke?"

0:18:210:18:23

-"Yes," replied Huw Llwyd.

0:18:230:18:25

-"Would you mind

-if I sampled your tobacco?"

0:18:250:18:30

-Huw Llwyd agreed

-and put the gun inside his mouth...

0:18:300:18:34

-..and bang!

0:18:340:18:36

-Smoke came out from his ears

-and his eyes rolled inside his head!

0:18:360:18:40

-The devil grabbed the gun and said,

-"Huw Llwyd, this is fabulous!"

0:18:410:18:47

-He continued along the path

-whilst muttering to himself.

0:18:470:18:51

-"Tobacco, tobacco,

-I'll adopt it as my very own herb."

0:18:510:18:56

-That's exactly what he did...

0:18:560:18:58

-..and that's how tobacco

-became known as the devil's herb.

0:18:580:19:03

-It's a great story.

0:19:030:19:05

-Huw Llwyd was quite a character!

0:19:060:19:09

-He beat the demons

-out of his patients.

0:19:100:19:13

-He would have to work for years to

-beat the demons out of this patient!

0:19:140:19:19

-I've enjoyed myself

-in the Blaenau Ffestiniog community.

0:19:220:19:26

-I've had good company

-and heard some interesting tales.

0:19:260:19:30

-Before I leave,

-we'd better sing a classic...

0:19:300:19:33

-..Blaenau Ffestiniog...

0:19:340:19:38

-..with a descendant of the Pengwern,

-Yws Gwynedd.

0:19:380:19:42

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:19:490:19:52

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:19:530:19:57

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:19:570:20:01

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven #

0:20:010:20:04

-Yws...

0:20:050:20:06

-# Come fellow Welshmen,

-to listen to my song

0:20:060:20:10

-# There's something

-that's really bugging me

0:20:100:20:14

-# Living in Swansea

-is getting on my nerves

0:20:140:20:18

-# And I'm leaving

-for the hills on the horizon

0:20:180:20:22

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:20:220:20:26

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:20:270:20:30

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:20:300:20:35

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven

0:20:350:20:39

-# Mrs Jones, take this letter

-and make note of what I say

0:20:390:20:43

-# Dear Mam,

-I'm fed up with this town

0:20:440:20:47

-# I've closed all the windows

0:20:470:20:50

-# Washed the dishes

-and the furniture is arranged neatly

0:20:500:20:55

-# Where am I going?

0:20:550:20:57

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:20:580:21:01

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:21:010:21:04

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:21:040:21:08

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven

0:21:090:21:13

-# I went to Yugoslavia

-on my summer holiday

0:21:130:21:17

-# I passed through Switzerland

-on my travels

0:21:170:21:21

-# A man from Germany

-asked me where I was going

0:21:210:21:25

-# And I turned around

-and answered him like this

0:21:260:21:30

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:21:300:21:34

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:21:350:21:38

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:21:380:21:42

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven

0:21:420:21:47

-# The man who plays the harp

-is longing for a song

0:21:470:21:51

-# The man who sings the song

-is having fun

0:21:510:21:54

-# We're playing the harp

-so you have to follow

0:21:550:21:59

-# So join in with our song,

-ladies and gentlemen

0:21:590:22:03

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:22:030:22:08

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:22:080:22:12

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:22:120:22:15

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven

0:22:160:22:21

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:22:210:22:24

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:22:240:22:28

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:22:280:22:33

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven #

0:22:330:22:38

-CHEERING

0:22:390:22:40

-"The Pengwern has a warm welcome

0:22:520:22:56

-"It's a great place to host parties

0:22:560:22:58

-"The smiles are quite bold

-from the young and the old

0:22:590:23:02

-"There are innovative Welshmen,

-but no arty-farties!"

0:23:020:23:06

-Goodnight.

0:23:060:23:08

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:23:090:23:13

-# I'm catching

-the first train out of town

0:23:130:23:17

-# I'm returning

-to Blaenau Ffestiniog

0:23:170:23:21

-# There I'll be

-in my seventh heaven #

0:23:210:23:26

-S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

0:23:270:23:29

-.

0:23:290:23:30

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS