13/04/2017 100 Days


13/04/2017

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The US military has dropped what is ominously called

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"the mother of all bombs" on eastern Afghanistan.

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The target was a series of Islamic State caves where

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The bomb is so destructive is has never been used before -

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a short time ago the White House press secretary explained why

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We targeted a system of tunnels and caves that Isis fighters used

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to move around freely, making it easier for them to target

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US military advisers and Afghan forces in the area.

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Syria's president is defiant in his first interview

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since being charged with carrying out a chemical attack,

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And Syrian refugees welcome the American air strikes,

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but supporting Donald Trump doesn't come easily.

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We are thankful that someone finally did something,

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even if it was the same man who tried banning us

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A week of big military parades in North Korea -

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celebrations in North Korea as a brand new high-rise district

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opens in Pyongyang that officials say shows the country's

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It might seem like an extraordinary celebration to mark the opening

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of a street, but it's about so much more than that.

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And we will introduce you to the hard-line

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Republican lawmakers, who are threatening

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But are their voters loyal to the Freedom Caucus -

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The largest non-nuclear bomb ever used has been dropped by the US air

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force on a remote area of Afghanistan that was being used

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The weapon is know in short-hand as the "mother of all bombs",

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and it is so destructive it has never been

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The area they targeted was the Achin district of Nangarhar province

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It is one of the most remote regions of the world,

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and, of late, we know Isis fighters have moved in,

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At the weekend a US soldier on special operations

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White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer has been giving his daily

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briefing and this to say about the bombing.

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At 7pm local time in Afghanistan, last night, the United States

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military used a GBU-43 weapon in Afghanistan.

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The GBU-43 is a large, powerful and accurately delivered weapon.

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We targeted a system of tunnels and caves that Isis fighters used

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to move around freely, making it easier for them to target

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US military advisers and Afghan forces in the area.

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The United States takes the fight against Isis very seriously,

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and in order to defeat the group, we must deny them operational

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The United States took all precautions necessary to prevent

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civilian casualties and collateral damage as a result of the operation.

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And joining me now is Zalmay Khalilzad,

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former US Ambassador to the UN, as well as Iraq and Afghanistan.

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President to a campaign promise to he was going to attack Islamic State

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and we did not necessarily think that would be in Afghanistan but

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that seems to be what has happened, correct?

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It seems so. Isis has been moving into Afghanistan. Government of

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Afghanistan has come in the field, and they have been raising the issue

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of Isis presents. We have conducted operations against them. Isis was

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added to Al-Qaeda on the target list some time ago in Afghanistan. This

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area is near the famous area where bin Ladin ran away at the end of

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operations in Afghanistan. And I know that it is concern both here

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and in Afghanistan as, as the pressure on Isis increases in Iraq

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and Syria, one area they may think of moving to is Afghanistan. That is

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because recently the Afghan Government has... Because of the

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change in the balance of power, they have given up some areas in that

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region to opposition. For all of those reasons, I think this action

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was taken with the current threat and the movement of Isis from the

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Middle East... Partly because of the ridiculous

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name of the bomb, mother of all bombs... There is a lot of focus on

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weapons being used. President Bush tried to go after bin Ladin in these

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caves and failed to get in there. And from what you are hearing in

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this morning, this weapon in this area against these cakes, what do

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you think? Definitely against caves... We will

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have to see... We don't know enough. It takes some time before you can

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come to a judgment. But this weapon is capable of doing a lot of damage,

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especially the underground at targets. In the case of Bin Laden,

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there were not enough forces surrounding, so he ran away to

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Pakistan. But I think this shows the seriousness, and the issue of Isis

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moving from the middle east to Afghanistan.

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Ambassador, this is Christian in London. To put more flesh on what

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this bombings, 11 tonnes of TNT, 21,000, pounds. It destroys

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everything within a mile radius. This is from the defence archive of

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the bomb being dropped in 2003, as it lands you see the destructive

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nature. I imagine that what... It has not been used before because if

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it has an explosive radius of a mile wide, you're going to have

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collateral damage. Call me a bit about why it would be suited to

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Nangarhar. Would you not have a civilian population that?

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This is a revolt area. It is on the border of the Nangarhar area. -- it

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is a remote area. An area close to Tora Bora... I now believe it is not

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a highly populated region of Afghanistan, but we will have to

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wait and see what the Pentagon and the Afghan sources report, in terms

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of today's configuration of what kind of population were in the area.

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My judgment is it was not a highly populated area but... I think if it

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was just populated this bomb would not have been used.

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Thank you. President Assad of Syria is accusing

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Donald Trump of being He is questioning whether

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the children killed in last week's chemical attack are

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actually dead at all, and he says the US has

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fabricated the whole story. Mr Assad made that string

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of extraordinary allegations in an interview with

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a French news agency. Sources at the Pentagon now say US

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intelligence has uncovered communications between military

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and chemical weapons experts in Syria, as they were discussing

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their preparations for the attack which contradicts Mr Assad's

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version of events. There was no order to make any

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attack. We don't have any chemical weapons.

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We gave up our arsenal three years ago.

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Even if we had them, we wouldn't use them,

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and we have never used our chemical arsenal in our history.

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As I said, the only sources Al-Qaeda.

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But our impression is that the West, mainly the United States,

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They fabricated the whole story, you know, to have

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It wasn't an attack because of what happened,

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it's one event, its stage one, the play that we saw

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on the social networking and on TV, the propaganda.

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And stage two is the military attack.

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That's what we believe is happening, because it's only a few days,

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48 hours between the play and the attacks,

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The only thing were allegations, propaganda, and then the strike.

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So who, according to you, is responsible about this

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The allegation itself, Al-Qaeda, Al-Nusra Front,

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They announced that it is under their control.

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Definitely, 100%, for us, it's a fabrication.

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We don't have an arsenal and we are not going to use it.

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Important to note that THAT interview conducted by AFP was

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shot by the Syrian presidency and only a portion of the questions

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Listening to that interview, it is interesting to see he looks like

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somebody who does not feel he is under siege, but we know that the

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Americans have reversed their position on President Assad. The

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Russians are under pressure after that long meeting with Rex Tillerson

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over President Assad. But the man himself, you see him looking calm

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and as if he is totally in control of the situation in the country.

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Because Russia are still on his back, and as long as Russia are

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still there, it is difficult for the allies of the West. What would you

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make generally of what we have seen in the last week? We talk about this

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bomb and his positions on Syria and the bombing of Mosul, but this

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president said he was not interventionist?

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But a president who is clearly prepared to move fast. We talked in

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the last few days about how the Obama administration has been

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criticised for not being able to act, and they had paralysis

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analysis. Clearly Donald Trump is not that. If they want to act he

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will act fast. Whether he can carry his die-hard supporters with him...

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At some point he will have to live it. But this White House always said

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that it would work with the American economy and the situation at home,

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but it looks like he is a foreign policy president, not what the

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campaign suggest that he would be. Interesting.

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There were many fierce opponents of Donald Trump who found

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themselves in the odd position of applauding his actions,

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when he ordered US air strikes on a Syrian base.

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And none were more conflicted than the Syrians living in the US,

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as our North American Correspondent, Aleem Maqbool,

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She happened to be on stage the day after a bomb hit her aunt's home

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We lost ten members of our family yesterday.

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We lost ten people yesterday, all in just one bombing.

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Her aunt, her cousins, her cousins' children and an unborn

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It happened on the very same day as the chemical attack that got far

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more publicity and spurred Donald Trump to order air strikes

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No child of God should ever suffer such horror.

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Does it take someone to be gassed to be considered

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My family died in an attack that was separate from the chemical

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attacks, but what was happening in that region has been happening

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If the chemical attack will make them move, then broadcast it

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on all of the televisions, because we are thankful that someone

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finally did something, even if it was the same man

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who tried banning us a couple of months ago.

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Amal admits feeling conflicted about the fact she is grateful

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to Donald Trump for doing something she hoped would have

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Well, Amal was born here in Denver, but what about recent

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arrivals to these shores - Syrian refugees?

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With the rise of Donald Trump, of course, they have been

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at the centre of something of a political storm.

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Yassin fled the war and came here as a refugee.

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He couldn't speak English and only had a few hundred dollars,

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but opened a successful restaurant, introducing Syrian food to locals,

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He is also pleased Donald Trump has expressed sympathy

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for Syrian children, but worries about the

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You can't step into the war and what's happening in Syria

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and at the same time not be allowing people to have a safe place.

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If I don't have the chance to be here...

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If I got sent back to Syria, I would not guarantee

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There is no doubt Yassin's view of Donald Trump has changed,

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but he hopes the president will not only continue to put

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pressure on Bashar al-Assad, but will also reverses ban on taking

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Syrian refugees figuring out what to make of the Trump administration, no

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easy task, particularly for them as well as everybody.

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And when you have a ban in place on refugees coming in. The two policies

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are not joined up, so you can understand why there is frustration,

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while at the same time some interest in what is going on in Syria.

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We have been talking about reversing positions...

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A major test of the Trump Presidency has always been more global -

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In the past 24 hours it almost seems as if Donald Trump has

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Yesterday, Trump effectively abandoned some of the most

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nationalist, populist promises he campaigned on.

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Here's the problem with Nato - it's obsolete.

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I said it was obsolete - it's no longer obsolete.

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We can't continue to allow China to rape our country,

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What they have done to us by playing currency is very sad.

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But since his meeting with President Xi last week,

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he's now saying, "They're not currency manipulators".

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Here are some other Donald Trump U-turns...

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When it comes to the US economy he is now considering re-appointing

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Last year he said she should be "ashamed" of what she was

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He is now embracing the Export Import bank,

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a govt agency he said should no longer exist.

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And in the Middle East, no more foreign interventions,

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no more regime changes, was the pledge -

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ditched last week after the chemical weapons attack in Syria.

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That went up in smoke quite literally, and again today with the

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bomb in Afghanistan. What do we make all of this? How

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will supporters respond? We are joined by Ronald Christie,

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Republican strategist. Is this a problem for Donald Trump, in terms

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of those supporters who thought they were voting for somebody quite

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radical, a particularly focused on the issue of China and tariffs and

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currency? If abandons those positions and looks like a more

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normal, mainstream establishment, dare I say it, President, what will

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his supporters think? I think it will still support him

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and Donald Trump is the brand of Donald Trump. They wanted him to go

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in there and it will look at him and say, he went in and said he would

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drain the swamp in Washington... They will say, Donald Trump is

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pragmatic. Look at what he has done with the Chinese to get them to

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pressure the North Koreans. Look at what he's doing with manufacturers

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and business leaders and the White House, to make it more responsive.

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In short term, people might think, Donald Trump is hurting his brand,

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but long-term I think it is a pragmatic approach of strong, steady

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Government that people are looking for. Kristian, great to see you as

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well. I would add to that... It is

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stunning that he keeps saying, I was wrong, I did not realise that health

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care was so congregated. At the weekend he said, I sat with

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President Xi Jinping for ten minutes and he would have known it was not

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easy to get a deal with North Korea? Natal is obsolete, then it is not

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obsolete... Edicts correcting himself. Why is he not doing better

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than he is? Having been in the White House with

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George W Bush for his first 100 days, you coming and... Are the

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promises and what you want to do, then you realise it is harder to

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manipulate the Government then you realise. It is harder to make change

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than you thought. Some promises you make, pragmatism tells you can't.

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Take for example the president saying he would have a

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constitutional amendment in the first 100 days, with

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congressional... He has recognised that working with people in Congress

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to get regulatory reforms through, the package through, it is harder

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than he realised. His recognition that Government can be part of a

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solution rather than the problem, I think, will have his ratings rise

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rather than the level we have right now.

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It is a stunning turnaround, shifting positions, carrying his

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supporters with him, you have to think that only Donald Trump can do

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it, perhaps. Thank you, to you. Voters in Turkey are set

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to cast their ballots in a referendum on a new draft

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constitution this weekend. A "yes" vote would significantly

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increase the powers of the Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan

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and turn the country from a parliamentary

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to a presidential republic. Let's cross to Istanbul

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and our correspondent Mark Lowen. Watching the referendum. How fair

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has the campaign been? I have all your stories online, and you can see

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it has been tough... I have spent the day out in this

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square in the heart of Istanbul, one of the biggest and most iconic

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squares in Turkey. You do not find a single no voter or opposition poster

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in that whole square. It is exclusively Erdogan yes posters.

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Some estimates have put the ratio of no to yes posters by one to 20

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something. No campaigners have been attacked and heavily under pressure.

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I think monitors are bullying in to say the campaign has been unfair. So

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far we will have to see whether that will extend to the vote on Sunday,

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hugely divisive. Polls are showing it could be a neck and neck race,

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despite the fact that the Erdogan site overwhelmingly dominates with

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posters and the airwaves. But Erdogan also dominates the

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opinion polls. He is doing well in polls, but they hear voters saying,

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listen, I like Erdogan but I am not sure I want to make this kind of

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constitutional change, and it would... Affects a body that might

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come afterwards? Is that a segment of the dog? -- a segment of the

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vote? I hear from people who have voted

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for Erdogan, and his party, all their lives, and somehow feel it is

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not right to put all of the powers in the hands of one man, as is

:19:56.:19:58.

constitutional change would envisage. The interesting thing is

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that there they are too afraid to speak on camera radio. I was at a

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bazaar here in Istanbul over the couple of days, and it was the most

:20:09.:20:14.

visited tourist attraction in the world, and 30 or 40 shopkeepers,

:20:15.:20:19.

about ten of them were opposed to the constitutional change and none

:20:20.:20:22.

of them would be on camera. That is the kind of fear created by

:20:23.:20:26.

President Erdogan. A tight race and one which will have huge

:20:27.:20:30.

implications far beyond Turkish borders.

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Good to see you and we look forward to your report of the week. You can

:20:34.:20:36.

look at his report on the website, a special report about Erdogan.

:20:37.:20:40.

In-depth and enjoyable to read. There is speculation that North

:20:41.:20:50.

Korea may be looking to conduct its sixth nuclear test soon. Satellite

:20:51.:20:58.

images show an increased bit of activity at a test site in the north

:20:59.:20:59.

of the country. Our correspondent Jon Sudworth has

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sent this report from Pyongyang. His movements have been monitored

:21:02.:21:08.

and tightly controlled. They poured into central Pyongyang

:21:09.:21:14.

in their tens of thousands. Of citizens and soldiers alike,

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North Korea has always demanded And at the front of the crowd,

:21:20.:21:21.

there was Kim Jong-un. Celebrating not just a missile

:21:22.:21:40.

launch or a rocket test but the construction

:21:41.:21:42.

of Pyongyang's newest street. The inauguration of a few tower

:21:43.:21:49.

blocks and shops would, anywhere else, raise

:21:50.:21:52.

barely a murmur. In Pyongyang, it's met

:21:53.:21:58.

with rapturous applause. It might seem like an extraordinary

:21:59.:22:01.

celebration to mark the opening of the street, but it's

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about so much more than that. It's about economic survival,

:22:06.:22:09.

resilience, and sending a message to the outside world of total

:22:10.:22:12.

loyalty to the leader. The country's Prime Minister,

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Pak Pong-ju, told the crowd at the opening of the new street

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sends a more powerful signal to the world than any

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number of nuclear bombs. But, in reality for North

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Korea, bombs are vital. With reports that another nuclear

:22:38.:22:42.

test may be imminent, we are taken on a tour

:22:43.:22:44.

of the school. "The Dear Marshall Kim Jong Un

:22:45.:22:49.

clothes and feeds us", And from an early age,

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she is told that it's bombs and missiles that

:22:53.:22:59.

guarantee his regime's survival. For a poor and isolated

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country like North Korea, Might it have gone the way of Iraq

:23:08.:23:10.

or Libya, its leaders ask, if it So, foreign journalists are brought

:23:11.:23:17.

here to be shown a friendly face. There are many of them but also

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the willingness to endure. "Sanctions don't bother us

:23:32.:23:33.

at all", this man tells me. "United around our leader,

:23:34.:23:40.

nothing can harm us". North Korea is marching

:23:41.:23:47.

towards its nuclear future and no amount of threat or coercion

:23:48.:23:52.

from a US president pictures and we will be watching

:23:53.:24:15.

closely to see if the test goes ahead, and North Korea are

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continuing to trouble the US president.

:24:18.:24:18.

He doesn't seem to want to let this one go, does he, Katty?

:24:19.:24:21.

Christian, this morning, Mr Trump posted this...

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"I have great confidence that China will properly deal with North Korea.

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If they are unable to do so, the US, with its allies, will! USA."

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You wonder... If I was reading the very political tea leaves, I would

:24:34.:24:42.

think that after a couple of days of cosying up to China, reversing

:24:43.:24:45.

himself on so many positions, Mr Trump needed to put out a tweet that

:24:46.:24:51.

showed, you know, using words like "USA" shows he will be tough, but

:24:52.:24:55.

not answering the question on how the US will deal with North Korea,

:24:56.:24:59.

because frankly as we have said many times the options are no better

:25:00.:25:03.

today than during the Obama administration. No good policy and

:25:04.:25:07.

North Korea frankly for the last ten years. Not many options emerging.

:25:08.:25:10.

They have to work with China, that is their best option.

:25:11.:25:18.

Detox tough language, -- he talks tough language. He talks about

:25:19.:25:21.

battleships going towards them as an armada. Some of the language, you

:25:22.:25:26.

wonder who you hear speaking to. His face, when they pulled them about

:25:27.:25:29.

these sort of things, they are not too interested. -- his voter base.

:25:30.:25:34.

They are not interested in intervention strategy overseas.

:25:35.:25:35.

Yeah. You're watching

:25:36.:25:36.

100 Days from BBC News. Still to come for viewers on the BBC

:25:37.:25:38.

News Channel and BBC World News: Donald Trump failed to repeal

:25:39.:25:41.

and replace Obamacare. We meet the Ohio Republicans

:25:42.:25:44.

he blames for that setback - And he's a man of detail when it

:25:45.:25:47.

comes to cake, but not countries. We'll explain why this presidential

:25:48.:25:53.

slip-up wasn't so sweet. That's still to come

:25:54.:25:56.

on 100 Days, from BBC News. The weather is looking

:25:57.:26:05.

fairly quiet out there We have had a little bit

:26:06.:26:07.

of sunshine but for many of us, it is pretty cloudy and a little

:26:08.:26:12.

on the cool side. Here is the satellite picture

:26:13.:26:14.

from the last few hours. Not much is going to

:26:15.:26:17.

change in the next few. What you have got right

:26:18.:26:20.

now is more or less what you will have through the rest

:26:21.:26:23.

of the evening and overnight. Maybe some spots of rain

:26:24.:26:25.

across northern areas of the UK. In the south, we are talking

:26:26.:26:28.

about clearer spells and 8 degrees in Plymouth,

:26:29.:26:33.

Liverpool, Newcastle. In the far north, for

:26:34.:26:37.

Lerwick, closer to four. Tomorrow, there will be more

:26:38.:26:40.

cloud around, for sure, and even some rain-bearing cloud

:26:41.:26:43.

but most of the rain In fact, if you live

:26:44.:26:46.

across the south, Cornwall, Devon, through the Isle

:26:47.:26:51.

of Wight towards the south-east and East Anglia, here,

:26:52.:26:54.

perhaps some sunshine Even if you are on the coast,

:26:55.:26:55.

looking out to sea across the Channel, there,

:26:56.:26:59.

the weather might end up But by the time we get

:27:00.:27:01.

to the Midlands, certainly Wales, the Northwest, Northern Ireland,

:27:02.:27:05.

southern Scotland, here at lunch time at least,

:27:06.:27:07.

and this is lunchtime, there will be more cloud

:27:08.:27:09.

and a bit of rain around, and the Western Isles of Scotland

:27:10.:27:12.

once again getting further showers. And then the rest of Good Friday,

:27:13.:27:15.

so this is in the afternoon, you can see weather fronts moving

:27:16.:27:18.

across the UK. They will be making their journey

:27:19.:27:20.

a bit further south so later in the day in the south, it will

:27:21.:27:23.

cloud over and it may turn damp. Saturday, cold air streamed

:27:24.:27:27.

from the North arrives and by the time it reaches our

:27:28.:27:29.

shores, rather than I think a fairly fresh day

:27:30.:27:32.

but at least a sunny day I would say Saturday is going to be

:27:33.:27:38.

the best day of the Easter weekend because there is going to be a lot

:27:39.:27:43.

of dry and sunny weather. Quite a crisp morning with some

:27:44.:27:47.

sunshine in the afternoon so not too Sunday, then, Easter Day,

:27:48.:27:50.

another weather front Perhaps a bit more cloud

:27:51.:27:52.

and maybe some spots of rain across northern parts of England

:27:53.:27:57.

and Northern Ireland but I think the best chance

:27:58.:28:00.

of sunshine is across the South Plymouth and Cardiff

:28:01.:28:03.

for example, contenders Into Monday, some of us will have

:28:04.:28:07.

cloud and others a bit of sunshine and maybe a few showers

:28:08.:28:13.

from time to time. All in all, the Easter weekend's not

:28:14.:28:15.

looking that bad but then again, Welcome back to 100 Days with me

:28:16.:28:18.

Katty Kay in Washington, The US military drops

:28:19.:30:07.

what is ominously called "the mother of all bombs" on eastern

:30:08.:30:13.

Afghanistan, targeting the hideouts of so-called

:30:14.:30:15.

Islamic State militants. And still to come, Donald Trump's

:30:16.:30:21.

a man of detail when it comes We'll explain why this presidential

:30:22.:30:24.

slip-up wasn't so sweet. Right now many US lawmakers are back

:30:25.:30:40.

in their home districts for the Easter break,

:30:41.:30:43.

some of them getting an earful from their constituents

:30:44.:30:45.

about Washington's failure to repeal Among those who President Trump

:30:46.:30:48.

blamed for the setback were conservative members

:30:49.:30:55.

of his own party who make Republican Jim Jordan represents

:30:56.:30:58.

Ohio's 4th district and the BBC's Laura Trevelyan has travelled

:30:59.:31:03.

to the city of Lima to see if voters there are siding

:31:04.:31:06.

with their President The sound of an economy

:31:07.:31:09.

that's growing. PalletS move goods around America,

:31:10.:31:15.

shifting everything And at the Lima Pallet Company

:31:16.:31:17.

in north-west Ohio plans to expand Owner Tracy Sanchez can't employ

:31:18.:31:24.

more people until the cost of health insurance comes down

:31:25.:31:33.

and she was frustrated to see the Republicans

:31:34.:31:38.

botch their first attempt. I was a little disappointed

:31:39.:31:41.

that we have had eight years to work on this and I would hope

:31:42.:31:44.

that the Republicans in eight Your representative here in Lima

:31:45.:31:47.

was very opposed to the Bill and the President now is blaming him

:31:48.:31:51.

and other members of the Freedom Caucus for

:31:52.:31:54.

the failure, is that fair? We know they are working on it

:31:55.:31:57.

on a daily, if not hourly, basis. We really feel confident,

:31:58.:32:03.

as most of us in this area do, You are not ever going to get

:32:04.:32:06.

all you want, but if you push, you will get some better product

:32:07.:32:12.

for the folks back home. Meet Jim Jordan, Tracy Sanchez's

:32:13.:32:15.

member of Congress. He's a conservative Republican,

:32:16.:32:18.

a member of the Freedom Caucus group who helped torpedo the White House's

:32:19.:32:21.

attempt at health care reform. The president directly

:32:22.:32:26.

singled out Jim Jordan with his furious tweet storms,

:32:27.:32:29.

but the congressman is unmoved. Tweets and statements and blame

:32:30.:32:34.

don't change facts and the facts remain there are concerns with this

:32:35.:32:37.

legislation, real concerns that we have, and we are

:32:38.:32:40.

trying to make it better. Lima is in a county where more

:32:41.:32:45.

than two thirds of the electorate voted for both Donald Trump

:32:46.:32:48.

and Congressman Jim Jordan The message from Republicans

:32:49.:32:51.

here is loud and clear, time for the party to work together

:32:52.:32:57.

and deliver on its promises. At Lima's QP Diner they have

:32:58.:33:03.

served burgers and shakes And the regulars are keen

:33:04.:33:05.

observers of politics. I really don't understand

:33:06.:33:12.

why they are fighting. If it is to help the American

:33:13.:33:14.

people, help them. Quit this crap about

:33:15.:33:17.

the Republicans and Democrats. Trump is not a politician,

:33:18.:33:20.

I want to tell you, but he is going Back at the pallet factory they are

:33:21.:33:27.

outgrowing their surroundings. Tracy wants to build a new warehouse

:33:28.:33:34.

and provide affordable health care for the new workers

:33:35.:33:37.

she is itching to hire. She is relying on President Trump

:33:38.:33:41.

who has a construction background after all to lay

:33:42.:33:43.

the political foundations. Sometimes he flies off

:33:44.:33:47.

the handle a little too quick, I think things are coming around

:33:48.:33:49.

and I think they will work together This state like others

:33:50.:33:54.

in the midwest boarded the Trump train because of promises of change,

:33:55.:33:59.

and new jobs inspired hope. Internal squabbling over health care

:34:00.:34:02.

reform is not what people here expect now that Republicans

:34:03.:34:06.

are in the driving seat. And back with us now is Republican

:34:07.:34:18.

strategist Ron Christie. We were talking earlier in the

:34:19.:34:29.

programme about whether Donald Trump's flip-flops with Nato and

:34:30.:34:33.

China will cost him with his supporters. In the end his approval

:34:34.:34:37.

ratings will be based on whether he produces jobs for American people.

:34:38.:34:42.

How much does he now have to make that pivot away from foreign policy

:34:43.:34:48.

to home policy and back onto the jobs trail? People will be looking

:34:49.:34:55.

and saying what legislation will he worked with Congress to get enacted

:34:56.:34:59.

in law? What difference will it make to my economic condition? He has

:35:00.:35:06.

done a lot of executive actions, but he has not done much with Congress.

:35:07.:35:11.

People will say they want people in Washington to get to work and get

:35:12.:35:16.

things done. So far Donald Trump has done a lot of things on his own, he

:35:17.:35:21.

will have to work with the Congress and the freedom caucus to put

:35:22.:35:29.

together progress. Will those very conservative members of the party be

:35:30.:35:32.

watching those President's approval ratings and decide to back him defy

:35:33.:35:37.

him on legislation? They are going to look at him and say, do I want to

:35:38.:35:42.

work really closely with this president as we head into every

:35:43.:35:45.

election, or do I want to put some distance between myself and him so

:35:46.:35:51.

that they still have enough popularity in their districts to get

:35:52.:35:57.

elected. We saw with Obamacare, the problem for Paul Ryan, the speaker,

:35:58.:36:03.

is he appeals to the moderates and freedom caucus starts to move away

:36:04.:36:06.

and if he appeals to the freedom caucus, the moderates move away.

:36:07.:36:09.

That will apply to a lot of people coming up in the next few months.

:36:10.:36:15.

That is really the tight rope the speaker of the House has to tread

:36:16.:36:20.

right now. He has to find a way to resuscitate health care. This is one

:36:21.:36:24.

thing Republicans have been talking about for several years. They have

:36:25.:36:28.

to find a way to make good on that promise to the American people. They

:36:29.:36:33.

have also talked about tax and regulatory reform. People are paying

:36:34.:36:38.

great attention, what does it mean to have one political party in

:36:39.:36:43.

charge of the entire government? If Republicans cannot find a way to

:36:44.:36:47.

work together or work with Democrats to get things done, they will throw

:36:48.:36:50.

up their hands and say, we gave you the keys to the car to drive us to a

:36:51.:36:55.

better position, you cannot do it, let's put the Democrats back in. We

:36:56.:37:01.

have been talking a lot about Steve Bannon who stands closer to the

:37:02.:37:04.

freedom caucus and the right wing of the party and he is inside the White

:37:05.:37:10.

House at the moment and is having a tough time. President Trump gave

:37:11.:37:13.

another interview today and said, he is a nice guy, but he is a guy who

:37:14.:37:19.

works for me. The White House has got a problem with Steve Bannon.

:37:20.:37:23.

They have to keep them close because they do not want him outside the

:37:24.:37:28.

White House is firing back at them, do they? Absolutely not. You often

:37:29.:37:35.

have staff in different camps. There is a Jared Kushner camp, the Jim

:37:36.:37:40.

Bannon camp, and if Jim Bannon departed in the short term, the real

:37:41.:37:47.

risk is it will allow a lot of the people who voted for him to say, you

:37:48.:37:51.

took the guy out who we thought was minding the store to make sure that

:37:52.:37:56.

it would not get a bit wobbly and now you are having these more

:37:57.:38:00.

moderate people in there? Donald Trump is in a precarious spot. He is

:38:01.:38:05.

the president of the United States, that he needs to have key allies

:38:06.:38:11.

around who are seen as being outside of the business as usual political

:38:12.:38:17.

structure. Thank you for coming in. Fascinating, such an interesting

:38:18.:38:24.

time from the beginning when Donald Trump came in, having campaigned on

:38:25.:38:30.

these radical proposals on the economy, immigration, and now

:38:31.:38:33.

transitioning because some of those things will not work unless he can

:38:34.:38:37.

govern as a more centrist, establishment type of politician. He

:38:38.:38:42.

needs the structure of government, the very government he spent the

:38:43.:38:48.

whole of his campaign did crying. He said he would destroy the

:38:49.:38:52.

administrative state. If you want to govern effectively, you need some of

:38:53.:38:57.

that establishment. If Steve Bannon walks, he has been privy to all the

:38:58.:39:01.

conversations, he knows everything from inside and a lot of the

:39:02.:39:06.

policies, the flip-flopping, will not sit easily with Steve Bannon. If

:39:07.:39:10.

he walks, it will not be good news for the White House. Steve Bannon is

:39:11.:39:16.

very close to some of the major backers of the campaign and

:39:17.:39:19.

potentially he takes their money with him as well and I think that is

:39:20.:39:24.

why he is still in the White House. I cannot say anything in those

:39:25.:39:27.

interviews that Donald Trump has given that makes me think Steve

:39:28.:39:31.

Bannon will be around for very long. Who knows? Let's have a quick look

:39:32.:39:35.

Let's have a quick look at other news.

:39:36.:39:38.

Russia has rejected a European ruling that it contributed

:39:39.:39:40.

to the deaths of more than 300 hostages during a siege

:39:41.:39:43.

at a school seized by Chechen separatists in Beslan in 2004.

:39:44.:39:45.

The European Court of Human Rights said Moscow had been guilty

:39:46.:39:48.

Russian forces used tank cannon, grenade launchers and flame-throwers

:39:49.:39:52.

A German judge has authorised the arrest of a 26-year-old Iraqi

:39:53.:39:58.

man detained after an attack on a bus carrying players of

:39:59.:40:01.

Prosecutors said they believed he was a member of Islamic State,

:40:02.:40:05.

but prosecutors say they found no evidence that the man

:40:06.:40:08.

The Italian football club, AC Milan, has been sold to a Chinese-led

:40:09.:40:17.

consortium bringing to an end the era of ownership by the tycoon

:40:18.:40:20.

and former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi.

:40:21.:40:21.

The purchase is worth more than three-quarters

:40:22.:40:23.

The club's fierce city rival, Inter Milan, was bought last year

:40:24.:40:28.

by a Chinese electronics retail group.

:40:29.:40:33.

You are sitting at dinner with President Xi of China,

:40:34.:40:37.

the ruler of the second biggest super power in the world,

:40:38.:40:40.

And at that same moment there is a call from the generals

:40:41.:40:46.

to inform you that the bombing of the Syrian airbase

:40:47.:40:48.

has been carried out according to your orders.

:40:49.:40:51.

Pretty awkward given that this is the first time

:40:52.:40:54.

And not that easy to explain since you are communicating

:40:55.:40:58.

So here is Donald Trump's explanation of how he broke

:40:59.:41:02.

the news to President Xi, that while they had been having

:41:03.:41:05.

I was sitting at the table, we had finished dinner and we were having

:41:06.:41:17.

deserted and we had the most beautiful piece of chocolate cake

:41:18.:41:21.

you have ever seen and the president was enjoying it. I was given the

:41:22.:41:30.

message from the generals that the ships are locked and loaded, what do

:41:31.:41:36.

you do? We made a determination, so the missiles were on the way. We

:41:37.:41:41.

just launched 59 missiles heading to Iraq. Heading to Syria? Yes, heading

:41:42.:41:46.

to Syria. I am just so glad the instructions

:41:47.:41:55.

to the generals went right. It is definitely Syria and not Iraq. But

:41:56.:42:00.

the way he described the chocolate cake it is like he was measuring it

:42:01.:42:05.

and you get the image of a massive chocolate cake. I want to know what

:42:06.:42:10.

happened between courses. Did he nipped out between the starter and

:42:11.:42:14.

the main to find out what was going on? He came back and he played it

:42:15.:42:19.

straight. Apparently there was a ten minute gap when he told them, when

:42:20.:42:23.

he tried to get the communication going and the Chinese president was

:42:24.:42:29.

thinking, and I hearing this right? He has launched 59 Tomahawks at

:42:30.:42:37.

Syria? And even before coffee! There were people in the White House at

:42:38.:42:40.

the time who were saying they were very glad this news came through as

:42:41.:42:45.

President Trump was sitting next to the Chinese president with or

:42:46.:42:48.

without chocolate cake because that gave us the opportunity to show the

:42:49.:42:53.

Chinese that America is back and America is serious on carrying out

:42:54.:42:57.

its threat and we would like them to hear that message.

:42:58.:42:58.

If you'd like to get in touch with us, you can

:42:59.:43:04.

via Twitter using the hashtag - BBC-one-hundred-days.

:43:05.:43:15.

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