01/09/2017 BBC Business Live


01/09/2017

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This is Business Live from BBC News with Susannah Streeter

:00:00.:00:00.

The UK must not allow itself to be blackmailed

:00:07.:00:12.

of Britain's International Trade minister.

:00:13.:00:20.

Live from London, that's our top story on Friday the first

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One of the UK's top politicians says the EU should

:00:26.:00:39.

get on with negotiating a post-Brexit trade arrangement.

:00:40.:00:45.

But they're insisting the divorce bill must be settled first.

:00:46.:00:47.

We're going to discuss who the likely winner

:00:48.:00:51.

Samsung secures self-driving car permit in California.

:00:52.:00:59.

Are tech firms about to drive traditional auto

:01:00.:01:01.

And this is the latest from the financial markets. Stocks are on the

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up. And we'll be looking

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at what has been a busy week of economic stories -

:01:13.:01:15.

India has had a surprising slowdown in growth, and the ride sharing app

:01:16.:01:17.

Uber gets a new boss. And after two flights were held

:01:18.:01:20.

on the tarmac at Ottawa for hours in conditions passengers

:01:21.:01:23.

called deplorable, leading to an investigation,

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We want to hear your Let us know, just use

:01:25.:01:26.

the hashtag #BBCBizLive. The UK's International Trade

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Secretary Liam Fox says businesses are "getting impatient"

:01:38.:01:43.

about the progress of Brexit negotiations but the country must

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not allow itself to be "blackmailed" by the EU over its so

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called divorce bill. Those comments come less than 12

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hours after the EU's chief negotiator said there had been no

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"decisive progress" during this As well as EU's citizens' rights

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and the Irish border, the biggest sticking point

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is the UK's settlement bill. Although no figures have

:02:06.:02:09.

been officially cited, the European Commission president

:02:10.:02:11.

has mentioned a figure The is no official

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formula for that figure. the UK's $11 billion a year UK net

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budget contribution, that's what we pay minus what we get back,

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must continue until 2020. UK

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negotiators though are The UK had hoped to

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begin talks in October on a future trade agreement,

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but the EU's chief negotiator says progress is too slow on other issues

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and there is now "little That hasn't stopped the UK

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from discussing trade deals Later today the UK's

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Brexit Secretary David Davis will give a speech at the US

:02:50.:02:55.

Chambers of Commerce in Washington And as we speak the UK's

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Prime Minister is on her way back from a trade trip to Japan,

:02:59.:03:05.

a country whose companies employ Now, Liam Fox, the British

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Secretary of State for was also on that trip -

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Here's what he told It's very clear that businesses not

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just in Europe but investors in places like here in Japan

:03:17.:03:22.

are getting impatient, and want to see what that final

:03:23.:03:24.

shape of that arrangement It's very clear that businesses not

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just in Europe but investors in places like here in Japan

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are getting impatient, They want to know that there'll

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continue to be an open and liberal trading environment in Europe,

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and there's a worry that if it's not the sort

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of agreement that Britain wants, you could end up with impediments to

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trade and investment across Europe That was Liam Fox. We are joined now

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by: You have done international trade

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deals for the US and corporate. What is a difficult about trade deals,

:04:03.:04:05.

and what you think the UK Government should be focusing on our? The one

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thing that is difficult about trade deals is it is boring and tedious

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and all about the detail. What the US/ UK Government should be focusing

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on is consolidating its going in position, because we are really all

:04:22.:04:28.

over the place, soft Brexit, hard Brexit, read, Blue and Whites

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Brexit. Michel Barnier needs the specifics. If you do negotiations,

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unless you have a really good going imposition, it is very hard to get

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to a compromise somewhere. But these are not traditional negotiations,

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because you have 27 member states and although these need to be taken

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into account, and it seems as though the EU is really sticking to its

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guns and saying, we are not moving, it is up to the UK to move a little

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bit more, because it is difficult for the EU to move, isn't it? Mr

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Barnier has been given his instructions, and he has 27 bosses,

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actually 28 because the commission is another, so he can't just go back

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and say let's go be lenient, he has to stick to his instructions. It is

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easier for the UK to say let's be flexible and innovative. Mr Davies

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only has to go to his boss, Mrs May, he doesn't have to go to 28 people,

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so in that sense, yes there is a process, and because it is so

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complex, the EU is so big, they need to be quite rigid and sticking to

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their instructions. Until the official deal is done with the EU,

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the UK cannot do any official trade deals with anyone else, but we know

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the officials are in Japan,. What companies countries do you think

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that we should focus on? We had summary on earlier saying that we

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should focus on people have little access like India, we already export

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a lot to the US. The one thing I would say there, though, you heard

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it from Prime Minister Abe, he wants clarity on the deal, and every

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consequent deal will evolve from the shape that the UK/ EU deal house,

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because especially for investment, it is very important if you want to

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export. Our biggest market is the EU. We want to know whether you can

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produce in here, and with these exports to the EU or not. I'm sure

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we will talk about this again very soon, thank you.

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Let's take a look at some of the other stories making the news.

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The costs of storm Harvey in Texas are mounting -

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with some analysts now estimating losses could approach $100bn.

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The storm has killed at least 33 people and destroyed

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Many firms in the region - which is home to the oil

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and gas industry - don't know when they will

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Sales of vacuum cleaners that produce more noise and heat

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than suction are banned under EU rules from today.

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The ban affects machines using more than 900 watts and emitting

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Some campaigners say homes now won't be properly cleaned -

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but energy experts say the best low-powered vacuum cleaners do just

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The mining giant Rio Tinto has completed the sale of most

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of its Australian coal assets to the China-based firm Yancoal.

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The world's second biggest miner raised $2.5bn from the sale -

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and will earn about $250m in royalty payments.

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The world's largest smartphone maker has

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received a permit to start testing autonomous cars in California.

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Toms is in our Asia business hub with the details.

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It has just got the green light. Samsung makes arriving from TVs,

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fans, washing machines, and now it is trying its hand at self driving

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cars. The electronics giant is joining a long list of companies

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doing that, including car manufacturers such as BMW and

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General Motors, but it is also keeping up with tech companies like

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its arch rival Apple, and Alphabet. This comes several months after it

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bought a car parts supply of $8 billion, and Samsung has already got

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the go-ahead to test self driving cars in its own country, South

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Korea. And remember, Samsung is focusing on self driving car

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software rather than creating an entire vehicle. And with the OK to

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test on public roads in California, it looks like Samsung's positioning

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itself to offer its technology to other companies, including car

:09:12.:09:16.

manufacturers. Sarah, many thanks for that. Self drive cars, the new

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frontier for Samsung, lots of other text runs as well. Let's take a look

:09:22.:09:24.

at the financial markets. are up - following another rise

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on Wall Street as worries over both North Korea and Storm Harvey seem

:09:27.:09:38.

to have eased slightly. has boosted the share prices

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of Japanese exporters - it means their goods

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are cheaper for foreign buyers. at what's happening in Europe

:09:45.:09:46.

since trading began this morning Investors will be keeping their eye

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on a key a key US jobs figure out later Michelle Fleurey has

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the details about what's ahead A second round of trade talks to

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renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, or Nafta, begins in

:10:03.:10:07.

Mexico City this Friday. Early in the week, US President Donald Trump

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repeated his threat to rip up the deal if he doesn't get his way.

:10:11.:10:16.

Negotiators for the US, Mexico and Canada are pushing to modernise the

:10:17.:10:20.

23-year-old agreement ahead of Mexico's presidential election next

:10:21.:10:25.

year. And the US Labor Department releases its monthly employment

:10:26.:10:28.

report. It is likely to show that American employers added 180,000

:10:29.:10:34.

jobs in August. That follows a better-than-expected increase of

:10:35.:10:40.

2009000 in July. No changes expected in the unemployment rate, with wages

:10:41.:10:43.

expected to be the real focus for investors, given the lack of wage

:10:44.:10:51.

inflation in the recovery. Monthly car sales figures are due out, and

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even before hurricane Harvey, which many predict will dent sales,

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numbers were expected to be disappointing. That was Michelle

:11:01.:11:06.

Fleury and Wall Street for us. Joining us is James Bevan, chief

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investment officer at CC LA in vessel and management. Figures

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suggesting losses could approach $100 billion after the effects of

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Hurricane Harvey. Everybody wants to cap the immediate cost, but in

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practice, economies have injections of cash because of the rebuilding,

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so in 18 months' time were we would expect the economy to be in a better

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place than it is today because of this. Did we see that after

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Hurricane Katrina? Yes, because new housing has to be built, big

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infrastructure programmes, consumer confidence rises quite quickly. So

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good for businesses, but from many people it is a very difficult

:11:58.:12:02.

situation. Yes, and there is a big difference between a broader economy

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effect on the local effect. If you are a business that loses out

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locally, doesn't mean that another business can't take up the slack and

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therefore continue to produce overall levels consistent for demand

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within the economy. We're talking focusing on the US floods, but right

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across India, Bangladesh, Nepal, devastating floods. More than a

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thousand people killed in them. What impact is that having in the

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short-term, and would you see those same types of reconstruction boosts

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to those economies going forward? There are couple of issues that are

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important. In terms of the coverage it is clear that the Hindustan

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times, for example, has much more coverage of India, whereas in the

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West we have for five times as much coverage of the US hurricanes than

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we do the Asian ones, so there is a big geographical challenge in terms

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of what we take seriously and why. In terms of the economy, India had

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already cut its interest rate in August, it recognises the economy is

:12:59.:13:04.

slowing. I think it is important to see how much infrastructure takes

:13:05.:13:08.

place in India's cities. That is why the floods have been particularly

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difficult. Some of the focus has been on the gasoline industry, which

:13:18.:13:23.

is why prices have shot up. What using the prospects are going

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forward? The storm has abated but still many refineries are right of

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action. A 10% shift in the oil prices is the same roughly as a $10

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billion tax hike on the consumer, so I think we are likely to seize on

:13:36.:13:38.

Government action in terms of spending. This comes at a good time

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for Mr Trump in that sense, because there is a clear expectation that he

:13:43.:13:46.

will find it very difficult to get his fiscal reforms

:13:47.:14:00.

through process. It is really important that the US is able to

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continue in business, and therefore the debt ceiling arrangements also

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have to be addressed within the next six weeks. So in a sense although

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this is a local disaster, it is not good news, but this might be good

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news for the US economy. Over here we are already beginning to see

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signs that there will be rising oil prices and petrol prices as well.

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James Bevan, thank you very much. Still to come:

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at what's been a busy week of economic stories.

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a surprising slowdown in growth, and the ride sharing app

:14:24.:14:27.

You're with Business Live from BBC News.

:14:28.:14:33.

The hop harvest is getting under way this week and it's set to be a good

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But what will it mean for Britain's booming beer industry?

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Ben Thompson's on a hop farm in the foothills

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Welcome to a glorious morning down here in Worcestershire. We are with

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the hop harvest in what's going to be a bumper year for the crop. The

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farmers are out collecting the crop at this point in the morning. It

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will be sold around the world. Used in the UK but also sold to Asia and

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the United States and to Europe. Good morning. A good harvest this

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year. It's looking like it's going to be a beautiful harvest. The hops

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are you are coming in well. Beautiful green and weighing heavy

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at the moment. Fingers crossed. What are we looking at here, it's a huge

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plant but it's just this little bit that you need. Show us here. It's

:15:28.:15:31.

just the flower. We have got this plant that grows to about six metres

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tall. We have a lot of leaf and a lot of stem, we call that the bine,

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all the brewer wants is the flower and it's the yellow in the base of

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the flower which is the gland and in there we have the hop oils and

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aromas. In the case of the goldings hop we have floral, honey, spicy

:15:53.:15:56.

flavour notes, it's those flavours that they want coming through into

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the beer. That's what the hop harvest is all about, getting tiny

:16:02.:16:10.

flowers off the plant and baled, dried, ready to go to the brewer.

:16:11.:16:14.

This love for craft beer must be good news for people like you? The

:16:15.:16:18.

craft brewing industry is brilliant news for hop growers because the

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utilisation, we call it the utilisation rate of hops, is much

:16:24.:16:30.

higher. Craft beer is about flavour, it's about provenance and quality.

:16:31.:16:33.

In that drink you have a high number of hops which is brilliant news for

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farmers. Thank you very much. We are going to stay here, they've promised

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me a little bit of beer later! From me, back to you.

:16:46.:16:55.

Ben gets all the best jobs. A tasting session, it is Friday

:16:56.:16:56.

afternoon. Some suggesting this is a PR

:16:57.:17:08.

exercise. You can get details on our website.

:17:09.:17:18.

You're watching business Business Live. Our top story, the UK's

:17:19.:17:23.

international trade Secretary is accusing the European Union of

:17:24.:17:26.

trying to blackmail the UK into agreeing a Brexit divorce bill. Liam

:17:27.:17:30.

Fox says it's wrong of Brussels to insist that the issue needs

:17:31.:17:32.

resolving before trade talks can begin.

:17:33.:17:36.

Let's look at the financial markets. This is the situation since the

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markets opened. The FTSE 100 and the DAX and the CAC on the up.

:17:49.:17:54.

Let's get the inside track on this week's big economics stories with

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our correspondent. The Indian economy has been

:18:01.:18:03.

suffering a slow down. Thank you for coming into the studio. Tell us

:18:04.:18:14.

more, has this thing about withdrawing high denomination cash

:18:15.:18:18.

notes out of the economy. The idea was to make people pay tax. They

:18:19.:18:23.

were hiding this money, bank notes under the bed and the tax

:18:24.:18:27.

authorities didn't know about it. The Prime Minister and the Minister

:18:28.:18:30.

at the time thought this is to get people to pay tax. It stripped money

:18:31.:18:34.

out of April economy which is based on cash. Banking system, credit

:18:35.:18:40.

cards, internet shopping are less sophisticated and widespread in

:18:41.:18:43.

India than other countries. People are paid in cash and buy in cash.

:18:44.:18:47.

Thoughing the notes out of the economy was a hit. Then in the last

:18:48.:18:51.

couple of months we seen the Government introduce a new sales

:18:52.:18:55.

tax, companies were confused about how it would work, those two effects

:18:56.:19:01.

seem to have slowed the economy marketly. It. Was expected to be

:19:02.:19:09.

over 6%. Let's talk about Uber, a change of leadership. They've had a

:19:10.:19:13.

difficult past, shall we say. They might have thought the new CEO would

:19:14.:19:18.

be a new chapter and beginning, but already they're having to talk about

:19:19.:19:23.

a bribery allegations. How is the company? Well, it's too early to

:19:24.:19:27.

blame the new boss for that one T happened before him. This reminds

:19:28.:19:34.

me, when I was at school we did a history course on the age of

:19:35.:19:40.

expansion, conquering Mexico and carving out an empire for Spain that

:19:41.:19:43.

made individuals wealthy. If you think about internet companies that

:19:44.:19:46.

have done well they've been like that. Once it was conquered the

:19:47.:19:51.

Spanish sent in lawyers and surveyors and governors and started

:19:52.:19:54.

running the economy properly and that seems to be what's happening to

:19:55.:19:58.

a lot of internet companies, they were set up and made lots of money

:19:59.:20:02.

in a Newmarket and they were successful. Then you see problems,

:20:03.:20:10.

legal problems, accusations of sexual harassment, bribery

:20:11.:20:12.

accusations, the company not managed particularly well, claims people

:20:13.:20:16.

were unhappy working there. Profits are still doing nicely. No, they

:20:17.:20:22.

don't really make profits, it's... Revenue shall I say. They're

:20:23.:20:31.

powering in. They're bringing in this new guy from, he is known to be

:20:32.:20:35.

an organiser, well respected manager. They want that money

:20:36.:20:39.

flowing in, but all the reputational problems to go away and they reckon

:20:40.:20:43.

he is going to do that. He has a lot on his to do list. US jobs, figures

:20:44.:20:48.

are due out today. We have had some information from the States over the

:20:49.:20:52.

last week about consumer spending and inflation. Tell us why the jobs

:20:53.:21:00.

figures are important. These are the August figures, we are expecting

:21:01.:21:03.

about 200,000 new jobs to have been created. We are looking for is that

:21:04.:21:08.

out of higher wages, and what is the total? August is difficult because

:21:09.:21:14.

it's a mid-sense summer holiday month. They're difficult to predict.

:21:15.:21:18.

Why they're being closely watched is we know the Federal Reserve is

:21:19.:21:23.

thinking about when it needs to increase interest rates again, how

:21:24.:21:27.

much it needs to pull back on the money it's been pumping into the

:21:28.:21:30.

economy. It will reach a tipping point eventually. If the figures are

:21:31.:21:35.

good it will be another piece of the jigsaw that the Fed is looking at to

:21:36.:21:40.

decide does it need to step in and start returning to normality, is the

:21:41.:21:43.

economy growing strongly enough it can take away all the props and that

:21:44.:21:48.

support it's been getting in over the last couple of years? Would

:21:49.:21:52.

200,000 be enough? Yes. Thank you very much.

:21:53.:21:58.

In a moment we will look at the business pages to find out what's

:21:59.:22:01.

making headlines across the newspapers. First, let's get a

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reminder of how to get in touch with us.

:22:06.:22:07.

The business live page is where you can stay ahead with all the day's

:22:08.:22:11.

breaking business news. We will keep you up to date with the latest

:22:12.:22:20.

details. We want to hear from you too. Get involved on the BBC

:22:21.:22:24.

business live web page. Business live on TV and online

:22:25.:22:38.

whenever you need to know. At the start of the programme we

:22:39.:22:44.

asked you about what was your worst travel journey. This story that

:22:45.:22:47.

flights are being probed, two flights delayed for hours on a

:22:48.:22:51.

runway in Canada. You can see that there. Passengers said they were

:22:52.:22:57.

held in deplorable conditions. Dave says he flew into DC and from the

:22:58.:23:02.

landing to the airport hotel took longer than his entire flight from

:23:03.:23:07.

London. That's about eight hours. Lance says a nine-hour delay in

:23:08.:23:11.

Gatwick for a flight to Bulgaria. Not a great start to the holiday.

:23:12.:23:24.

And another detained in Mexico, not allowed to - back to Cuba. ... I am

:23:25.:23:32.

confused. James Bevan is back here. Any travel delays for you? I think

:23:33.:23:38.

the cynical aspect of air travel is when they overbook flights and it's

:23:39.:23:46.

absolutely montrous, they still make people stay behind, there should be

:23:47.:23:52.

fines on that. Also a focus about what's happening at Wells Fargo, a

:23:53.:23:56.

big bank, set up fake accounts and not just a few dozen, a few hundred,

:23:57.:24:01.

seems millions of fake accounts and the problem has got worse. Well, we

:24:02.:24:04.

knew there was a substantial problem. What happened was that the

:24:05.:24:10.

company were incentivising employees to cross-sell, but they were not

:24:11.:24:14.

keeping an eye on what was going on and the employees were saying, we

:24:15.:24:18.

have to do this, why don't we create accounts and pretend these people

:24:19.:24:21.

are signed up and we will look clever and everyone will be happy. I

:24:22.:24:25.

rather suspect the board went along with it because the

:24:26.:24:35.

The company said we need to know exactly what went on and the sums

:24:36.:24:41.

and the numbers are big are than previously had been expected.

:24:42.:24:45.

Hands-free, cordless, how do you like your vacuum cleaner? Preferably

:24:46.:24:50.

in the cupboard. I am not keen on that sort of thing. I like the idea

:24:51.:24:56.

of the robotic cleaner: This story in lots of the papers, shops are

:24:57.:25:02.

planning special offers on powerful vacuums after they're banned by the

:25:03.:25:05.

EU. The interesting element to this story is that lots of shops are

:25:06.:25:09.

putting prices up on these powerful vacuums because from today they're

:25:10.:25:13.

banned from the EU. It's an interesting issue. When you say

:25:14.:25:17.

they're banned, they're not going to produce or buy more but they can

:25:18.:25:21.

sell off old stock. There is an expectation, people say I want one

:25:22.:25:27.

of those powerful ones and they'll buy one while there is still stock

:25:28.:25:34.

in the shop. This was a Brexit issue. Apparently UK won't

:25:35.:25:42.

necessarily change the law. You can get more suck for your money. Good

:25:43.:25:47.

to know. There will be more business news throughout the day on the BBC

:25:48.:25:51.

live web page and on world business report. We will see you again next

:25:52.:25:55.

week for more business news then. Goodbye.

:25:56.:25:59.

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