16/11/2017 Beyond 100 Days


16/11/2017

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You're watching Beyond 100 Days.

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More women accuse Republican Senate

candidate Roy Moore of molesting

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them when they were teenagers.

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But sexual harassment

is not partisan.

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A popular Democratic Senator has

also just been accused

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of groping a woman.

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As allegations against the Alabama

judge mount, Ivanka Trump says

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there's a special place in hell

for people who abuse children.

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Roy Moore is due to speak shortly.

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We'll take you live

to Birmingham when he does.

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Back here in Washington,

Democratic Senator Al Franken

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is apologising after a woman

releases this image of him groping

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her during a trip overseas in 2006.

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Still under house arrest, a smiling

Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe

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meets the army chief and mediators,

but the military remains in control.

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Also on the programme:

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No deal on Brexit would be a rough

deal for German car manufacturers.

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18000 German jobs are at risk.

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Is Berlin now ready to negotiate?

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I need water, help me, I need water,

help.

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I need water, help me,

I need water, help.

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Water under the bridge?

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The joke that's backfired

on the American president.

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Trump's very own Watergate.

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Get in touch with us using

the hashtag Beyond-One-Hundred-Days.

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Hello and welcome,

I'm Katty Kay in Washington

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and Christian Fraser is in London.

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One Democratic Senator and one

aspiring Republican Senator

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are under fire today over

allegations they molested women.

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Al Franken, a Democrat

from Minnesota, has just been forced

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to apologise after a TV reporter

accused him of sexually

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harassing her.

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The other US politician under

pressure over abuse allegations

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is Republican Roy Moore of Alabama.

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New accusations in the press today

bring the total number of women,

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who have come forward to eight.

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The President still hasn't

spoken on the Moore case

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but his daughter has,

telling the AP she has no reason

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to doubt the victims' accounts.

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One of the eight victims,

Beverley Nelson, produced a school

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yearbook bearing the signature

of Roy Moore.

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In fact he had signed

it Roy Moore DA.

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But now his lawyer is casting

doubt on that signature

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and wants it testing.

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We demand that you immediately

release the Yearbook to a neutral

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custodian so that our expert,

you can send your expert as well

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if you would like to,

so that our expert can look at it.

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Not a copy on the Internet,

the actual document so that we can

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see the lettering, we can see

the ink on the page,

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we can see the indentations

and we can see how old is that ink.

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Is it 40 years old

or is it a week old?

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Release the yearbook

so that we can determine is it

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genuine or is it a fraud?

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Let's get more on this

from our North America correspondent

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Rajini Vaidyanathan.

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She's in Birmingham Alabama.

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The tactic of Roy Moore's lawyer

there seems to be to discredit the

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women who have accused him of

harassing them when they were

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teenagers, is that right?

That is

right. Certainly that doesn't fit

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with the reaction that some voters

have to these accusations. Even

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before that news conference

yesterday and number of Republicans

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that I have spoken to here simply do

not believe these allegations, they

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say they want proof. So by

discrediting that yearbook signature

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and saying it needs to go for

testing and handwriting analysis it

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plays into the idea that these

accusations, and more women have now

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come forward since yesterday, it

plays into the idea that many people

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have that this is fake news.

The

women have come forward, we are

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expecting a press conference. I have

seen the stage and their IDs big

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signs saying Roy Moore, the Senate,

and I expect there are signs he is

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not pulling out of the race.

No,

this is a gathering of faith leaders

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who are there to endorse Roy Moore

and stand-by site beside him. They

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said they are confident the voters

of Alabama will not be fooled by

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suspiciously timed allegations and

says he is the right man for this

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state because of his position on

things like abortion. Yesterday I

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was in Montgomery talking to

Republican voters who

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across-the-board said they stand-by

Roy Moore. Here in Birmingham we

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talked to some Republican voters who

actually believe he should step

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aside and they are now torn as to

whether they would vote for

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Democrats in this race if he does

not step aside, or whether they

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would just stay away from the ballot

box.

We talked about how tribal

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American politics is at the moment,

but when you look at this case, it

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is not about party, not necessarily

about the individual, it is about

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the voters of Alabama versus the

establishment in Washington.

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Absolutely, that is what it comes

down to. A lot of people I have

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spoken to in Alabama say people in

Alabama do not like being told what

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to do. Roy Moore is a very

bombastic, controversial figure. He

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is anti-gay, Andy Islam, you does

not believe in evolution. But they

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are conservative, evangelical view

is that many people here who support

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him believe are being eroded. They

are railing against the Washington

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elite. Roy Moore seems to treat

almost as much as Donald Trump. He

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says the Washington elite are out to

get him. He has been sending a lot

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of messages to Mitch McConnell, a

senior Republican in the Senate. He

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does not want people in the

establishment to get involved in

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what he says is a different way of

life here. That is what it comes

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down to. Roy Moore is determined to

stay in this race and those who

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support him say it is because we do

not want to be told by the

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establishment that he should go.

Democrats are picking up steam and

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Doug Jones is making some lead in

the polls now.

Thank you, we will

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keep an eye on that press conference

for you when and if Roy Moore starts

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speaking. We will bring you what he

has to say. Talking of people

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behaving badly...

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Talking of people behaving badly...

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The other US politician facing

criticism is Al Franken,

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the former comedian turned

Democratic Senator for

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the state of Minnesota.

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He's been accused by Leanne Tweeden

a TV reporter of groping in 2006

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while they were travelling abroad

to visit US troops.

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During that official trip,

Ms Tweeden says Mr Franken forced

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a kiss on her during a performance

of a skit for the soldiers.

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She also released this photo taken

during one of their flights and it

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pretty much speaks for itself.

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The Senator has just

released a statement

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apologising for his behaviour.

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And he has been referred

to the Senate Ethics Committee.

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Our political analyst

Ron Christie, who worked

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in the George W Bush White House,

is in the studio with me.

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Ron, how many people are there

sitting on Capitol Hill today

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thinking to themselves I am feeling

nervous?

Probably about 200. I

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worked on Capitol Hill for about

eight years and I referred to it as

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the last plantation. There were

things pretty much that you could do

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if you wanted to do. They do not

have sexual harassment laws in

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place. All the laws that apply to

any American citizen do not apply to

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those representatives and senators.

I would put it at over 100 certainly

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who are very nervous and consulting

lawyers right now.

Al Franken has

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come out with a statement saying he

respects women and women should come

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forward with these stories and he is

very sorry for his behaviour. Can he

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survive this given that photograph?

Not a chance. You look at the

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statement about this. The Democrats

do not want a Roy Moore type problem

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on their hands. The Democratic

governor says that if he should be

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stepped down and forced out, they

can replace him. But there is no way

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this current wave of allegations

will mean that he survives.

When we

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talk about the President's

legislative programme, and he wants

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to get it done by Christmas, how

does the Alabama race fit into this?

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Very strongly. Good day to you. I

was talking to two Republican

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members of Congress who headed over

to meet with the present when the Al

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Franken situation evolved. They are

very nervous. They said why is the

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president coming to Capitol Hill to

meet with us? Why does he not have

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the votes? The reason is he has not

been very hands on in this tax

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reform process and the Senate bill

is drastically different from the

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House, but they need to move it out

of the House to go to a conference

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committee to reconcile the bills

from the two chambers. I think it

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will be very close for them to find

a way to get to Christmas and have

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built on the President's desk for

him to sign.

If Doug Jones snatches

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the seed and the Democrats take it,

we are then talking 49-51 in the

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Senate. We know there are people in

the Senate, Len Johnson is one of

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them and Susan Collins is another,

who does not like the tax reform

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Bill, could it come down to that

seek whether or not he gets his

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legislative programme through?

I

think so. The vice president of the

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United States is in a position to

cast a tie-breaking vote.

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Republicans do not have a vote to

spare. The best political outcome

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for the Republicans is for Doug

Jones to win this race because we do

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not have to deal with expelling him

for having the terrible circumstance

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of having him in the Senate. Johnny

Isaacson from Georgia has indicated

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he wants to support this package. I

believe the seat in Alabama vacated

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by Jeff sessions is really important

and right now it is too close to say

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who will come out on top in this

Bill?

I thought it was interesting

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asking how many members might feel

nervous and he mentioned the number

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200 and he was not joking. There is

a widespread problem on Capitol Hill

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with this issue. We booked Ron to

come onto this programme to talk

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uniquely about tax reform. During

the course of the morning we heard

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more people coming out with

allegations against Roy mover and we

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had the story about Al Franken. When

this happens it derails the news

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agenda and that affects members and

how they vote and the President's

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legislative capabilities.

People

might be saying why are you focusing

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on a Senate race in Alabama? Why

does it matter? It matters because

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this could undermine the President's

legislative programme. If the

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numbers look dodgy for the

president, Alabama becomes

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important. The other thing is that

people will think, hey, this looks

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like what is going on at the House

of Commons. Some come forward and

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then one or two MPs are in the dock

and three or four Moore and suddenly

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there is an avalanche of these cases

and that derails what governments

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what to do. There is a very similar

thing between the two parliaments

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going on at the moment and it will

be very interesting to watch.

Both

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sides of the Atlantic, people

behaving not very well.

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Both sides of the Atlantic,

people behaving not very well.

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There is an enormous sense

of anticipation in Zimbabwe,

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but still precious little news

on what might happen next.

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Robert Mugabe remains

under house arrest.

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We have seen pictures

of him today in a meeting.

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It is reported he is resisting

pressure to step down.

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But it seems pretty clear by now,

the generals don't much care

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for Mr Mugabe's chosen successor,

his wife, Grace, whose

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whereabouts are unclear.

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South Africa has sent government

ministers to Harare for crisis talks

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with both Mr Mugabe and the military

leaders who are in charge.

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From Harare, the BBC's

Shingai Nyoka reports.

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It looks like normal life.

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The daily commute to work,

children going to school.

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But look more closely.

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Tanks on street corners,

and what you can't see

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behind closed doors,

delicate and intense horse

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trading over Zimbabwe's

future is taking place.

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And here is the evidence -

the first images of Robert Mugabe

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since he was placed

under house arrest.

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It has to be said that the

93-year-old still looks in charge.

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One of the people in the shot

is an envoy from South Africa,

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and here he is with the general

who many believe

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ordered the takeover.

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Loyalty has been a tradable

commodity within ZANU-PF for many

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years, and in these uncertain times,

that loyalty is shifting rapidly.

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Representatives from neighbouring

African states have arrived

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in Zimbabwe to facilitate a deal

that could determine whether

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President Mugabe stays or leaves.

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Robert Mugabe's power

is ebbing away.

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There will be no change

unless he resigns or agrees

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to a handover plan.

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Although the Army has set

things going, ZANU-PF,

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the party Mugabe created,

might force him out.

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Mugabe's former deputy,

believed to be behind it,

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has several cards he could play.

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He has the support of the war

veterans, the influential group

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who kept Mugabe in power who now

appear to have turned against him.

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The other power groups that will be

key in any negotiations

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are the party's youth

and women's league.

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The military want to ensure that his

departure is done by the book.

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Mr Mugabe needs to be

persuaded to resign.

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That is the obvious route to take.

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If one starts taking

the impeachment route,

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the ill-health route and trying

to get the Parliamentary vote,

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this could be a long and protracted

process and the outcome

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could be uncertain.

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That would mean that the military

needs to remain in control over that

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period, and then we have an extended

period of unconstitutionality, which

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is obviously highly undesirable.

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Zimbabwe is once again at the centre

of regional crisis talks.

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People I talked to in Harare want

a speedy resolution.

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We don't have many ways about it.

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Mugabe must go.

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That is the only way.

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Mugabe should step down.

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He is supposed to step down.

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This is the first step.

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This is the first step.

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As negotiations continue,

a nation waits.

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Mugabe maybe 93 years old,

but he is still a shrewd,

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sharp and some would

say cunning negotiator.

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The ultimate comeback kid.

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He has not been in power for 37

years for no reason. He is a master

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tactician.

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He is a master tactician.

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The UK Brexit secretary David Davis

was in Berlin today to speak

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to German business leaders.

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Yesterday, a close ally of

the German Chancellor Angela Merkel

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said he was "more optimistic"

about the prospects of a UK-EU deal

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after a meeting with Theresa May.

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Berlin's concern about a no deal

scenario has been heightened

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by a Deloitte report,

published over the summer,

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which suggests a hard exit

would hurt German car manufacturers.

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About a fifth of all cars produced

in Germany last year

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were exported to the UK

If there were no deal.

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were exported to the UK.

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If there were no deal.

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Deloitte estimates that revenue

from sales of German cars in the UK

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could fall by E12.4bn -

that's a drop of about 18%.

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It also expects that

in the year of withdrawal,

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German car exports to the UK

would fall by 255,000 units -

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a decline of almost a third.

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And then there's this sobering

forecast from Deloitte -

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all of that would mean that 18,000

jobs in the German car industry

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would be put at risk.

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We can speak to Volker Treier,

the number two at the German chamber

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of commerce and industry.

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Good evening. Our German businesses

starting to worry about the no deal

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scenario?

Absolutely. We are

worrying about the exit negotiations

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going on in Brussels and our concern

is that we are heading to and no

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deal scenario. But our major concern

is that the integrity of the single

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market is going to be threatened if

we had a deal which put the UK in a

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position where they are better off

and like an avenue of pick and

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choose and other EU members would

follow it. There are two concerns

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right now.

Some of those concerns

would be answered by a future

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negotiation, and negotiation about

the future trading relationship.

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Michel Barnier says nothing is

agreed until everything is agreed.

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Would it not be better to get on

with that discussion about the

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future and put the cash to one side?

It will all come out in the wash

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anyway.

But the clock is ticking

down and that is for sure. The

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greater the risk of a no deal

scenario that means that both sides

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have to be very much clearer on

their position and maybe have to

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head for compromises and

concessions. But that does not only

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mean for the side of the European

Commission, but also from the UK's

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position we need more clarity and we

need an idea of what they are

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heading for after hopefully a

transitional period. What kind of

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trade relations do they want to have

after all?

If Deloitte is right and

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there would be a pretty devastating

impact on the German car industry

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and on other German industries as

well if there is indeed no deal,

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does that mean that you and your

colleagues are actively talking to

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the German government to try to

persuade them to come up with a

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better deal, one that the UK can

accept?

First of all, we have an

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agreed sequencing of who is

negotiating and what should be

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negotiated first and we transferred

the responsibility to the Brussels

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level to Michel Barnier, our chief

negotiator. That means that there is

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right now no pressure at all. We are

discussing but we are looking at

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what is happening there. One thing

is also clear, we need the integrity

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of the single market. There should

not be no deal scenario at any

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price. We have to take care of the

integrity of the single because this

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could create even greater damage to

German business relationships after

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all.

Very good to talk to you. Thank

you for joining us from Berlin. I

0:20:150:20:23

spotted a tweet from the CEO of

Goldman Sachs today. He says in the

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UK lots of hand-wringing from CEOs

over Brexit. Reluctant to say, but

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many wish for a confirming vote, in

other words a second referendum on

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the decision. I do not know if you

follow him, he does not tweet very

0:20:380:20:43

often. Five or six since the middle

of October. The general pattern is

0:20:430:20:49

he is frustrated. He keeps tweeting

about how he is off to Frankfurt and

0:20:490:20:54

how we likes the food in Paris. But

I am spare sceptical. Our economics

0:20:540:21:00

editor says that after initial

projections, JP Morgan said they

0:21:000:21:05

would lose 4000 jobs initially, now

that is 1000. The chief executive of

0:21:050:21:13

Barclays said Brexit was no more

complicated than setting up a

0:21:130:21:17

holding company in America which the

bank was obliged to do last year. In

0:21:170:21:21

October he was saying I am off to

Frankfurt. Now he is saying let's

0:21:210:21:26

have a second referendum.

Maybe he

should pass that message onto 10

0:21:260:21:32

Downing Street who are making it

complicated. The argument I have

0:21:320:21:36

heard from investors in the US is

that we are on hold, we do not know.

0:21:360:21:41

We did not pull out immediately and

job numbers did not decline

0:21:410:21:46

immediately, but it will depend on

what kind of deal is done. If there

0:21:460:21:49

is no deal and the Bank of England's

early estimates of 75,000 jobs lost

0:21:490:21:56

in the city of London proved to be

accurate, then those numbers will go

0:21:560:22:00

up again. Everyone is thinking we

need to know what this deal is going

0:22:000:22:04

to be.

Who says we do not put both

sides Brexit?!

0:22:040:22:12

Police investigating

the Grenfell Tower fire tragedy say

0:22:120:22:14

the remains of all those

who were killed in the blaze

0:22:140:22:16

have been recovered.

0:22:160:22:17

71 people are now known to have died

when the fire ripped through the

0:22:170:22:21

24-storey tower block in June.

0:22:210:22:22

A number of children

and a still-born baby

0:22:220:22:24

were among the victims.

0:22:240:22:27

The Lebanese prime minister,

Saad Hariri, is reported to have

0:22:270:22:29

accepted an invitation to visit

France.

0:22:290:22:32

The French foreign minister

is in Saudi Arabia, where Mr Hariri

0:22:320:22:35

has remained since making the shock

announcement that he was

0:22:350:22:37

resigning, 12 days ago.

0:22:370:22:39

France, the former colonial power

in Lebanon, has been working

0:22:390:22:41

to resolve the ensuing crisis.

0:22:410:22:46

We all like to be punctual,

but the Japanese have taken

0:22:460:22:49

punctuality to a whole new level.

0:22:490:22:52

A Japanese train company has

apologised after one of its Tokyo

0:22:520:22:55

commuter trains left the station

20 seconds early.

0:22:550:22:59

Japanese train companies pride

themselves on punctuality.

0:22:590:23:02

In a statement Tskuba Express

gave its 'deepest apologies'

0:23:020:23:08

for the early running,

saying the driver failed

0:23:080:23:10

to check the time.

0:23:100:23:18

That is the best story of the day.

0:23:180:23:20

That is the best story of the day.

0:23:200:23:22

When President Trump took

to the airwaves in a live address

0:23:220:23:24

on foreign policy on Wednesday

evening, it wasn't long before

0:23:240:23:27

he was lighting up social media.

0:23:270:23:28

People mostly weren't

talking about the success

0:23:280:23:30

of his recent Asian tour however.

0:23:300:23:32

Instead, they were

talking about this...

0:23:320:23:33

Take a look.

0:23:330:23:38

17,000 jobs. Can I have water?

0:23:380:23:53

Japanese manufacturers, Toyota...

When they put Marco on to review

0:24:000:24:09

President Obama's speech, do you

remember that catastrophe? And he is

0:24:090:24:18

like this. I need water, I need

water, help me, I need water, help.

0:24:180:24:27

It is Rubio.

0:24:270:24:34

I thought he started off quite well.

I quite liked the side told to avoid

0:24:410:24:47

the spill. He went over one side to

avoid water on his suit. But then it

0:24:470:24:54

was quite amateurish because he goes

for the two handhold of the bottle

0:24:540:24:58

and nobody does that. Then that

brings attention on the hands and he

0:24:580:25:03

does not like the attention on his

hands, so work to do on that.

What

0:25:030:25:08

do you think? Were you saying

something? I was drinking a glass of

0:25:080:25:13

water, I did not hear you.

I do not

think he could have done it in a

0:25:130:25:18

more awkward way.

It is very easy to

mock people for making mistakes on

0:25:180:25:23

TV, we do it all the time. If you do

it, you expect it will come back to

0:25:230:25:29

you when you make a mistake

yourself, right?

The end of a long

0:25:290:25:34

flight, coming back from Asia. He

went looking for the bottle and he

0:25:340:25:40

found it and I thought he made a bit

of a mess of it, but there you are.

0:25:400:25:46

This is Beyond 100 Days. Coming up:

We will speak to the husband of the

0:25:460:25:53

British Iranian woman who is still

in a ter Ranby Prison and the

0:25:530:25:57

campaign to free her after 19 months

in Iranian custody.

0:25:570:26:02

And the conflict that started in

secrecy and ended in failure. What a

0:26:020:26:07

new documentary tells us about the

Vietnam War.

0:26:070:26:11

Cold air is spreading south across

the UK and widespread frost

0:26:160:26:21

overnight. It was fairly mild today,

but temperatures dropped in the

0:26:210:26:26

afternoon in Scotland and Northern

Ireland. Showers falling snow on

0:26:260:26:30

high heels of northern Scotland.

This cloud and patchy rain is the

0:26:300:26:36

leading edge of cold air. It will

cover all of us as we go through the

0:26:360:26:41

night as the very last of the spots

of rain cleared away from the

0:26:410:26:44

south-east of England. Overnight it

is quite windy with gales in the far

0:26:440:26:49

north of Scotland. Many places will

be dried, clear and there will be

0:26:490:26:56

light winds in northern Scotland.

Town and city centres may just hold

0:26:560:27:01

above freezing, but you do not have

to travel far out into the suburbs

0:27:010:27:06

and the countryside to find those

temperatures well below freezing.

0:27:060:27:11

Some of us will be scraping the ice

off the car in the morning. This is

0:27:110:27:16

how it looks in the morning. Plenty

of sunshine once it is up, but a

0:27:160:27:21

very brisk cold start. Showers in

northern Scotland from the word go

0:27:210:27:27

and with very strong winds. Western

parts of Scotland may get away with

0:27:270:27:34

it. Most of England and Wales,

Northern Ireland and southern and

0:27:340:27:39

eastern parts of Scotland will be

dry. Long, sunny spells further

0:27:390:27:43

south. Temperatures for most will'

this. Temperatures drop quickly as

0:27:430:27:51

we go through Friday evening. We

will see patchy rain spreading into

0:27:510:27:56

Northern Ireland and Scotland.

Filters southwards on Saturday. But

0:27:560:28:02

on Saturday the best of the sunshine

will be in Scotland. In the North

0:28:020:28:07

East it will still be windy. Frost

on Saturday night and Sunday

0:28:070:28:11

morning. Then a weather front coming

in from the west. It moves north

0:28:110:28:18

eastwards across the UK. We will

keep you updated on that. Any

0:28:180:28:25

sunshine on Sunday will be on the

eastern side of the UK and in the

0:28:250:28:29

West it will cloud over and turn a

little less chilly.

0:28:290:28:34

This is Beyond 100 Days with me,

Katty Kay, in Washington.

0:30:080:30:11

And Christian Fraser in London.

0:30:110:30:12

Our top stories:

0:30:120:30:14

Alabama Senate candidate

Roy Moore remains defiant.

0:30:140:30:16

He's not stepping aside,

despite growing accusations

0:30:160:30:18

of sexual misconduct.

0:30:180:30:23

Still under house arrest,

the Zimbabwean president,

0:30:230:30:24

Robert Mugabe, meets a military

general and South African mediators,

0:30:240:30:27

as the army retains control

of the country.

0:30:270:30:31

Coming up in the next half-hour:

0:30:310:30:33

$400 million is the bid,

and the piece is sold.

0:30:330:30:39

60 years ago, this Leonardo Da Vinci

masterpiece was auctioned

0:30:390:30:43

for just $60.

0:30:430:30:46

Now, the Salvatore Mundi

becomes the most expensive

0:30:460:30:49

painting ever sold.

0:30:490:30:51

And, bringing a new focus

to the Vietnam War.

0:30:510:30:53

Film-maker Ken Burns joins us

to discuss his latest documentary.

0:30:530:30:58

Let us know your thoughts

by using the hashtag #Beyond100Days.

0:30:580:31:02

Zimbabwe's president, Robert Mugabe,

is meeting regional envoys in Harare

0:31:110:31:14

to try to negotiate a way

through the political

0:31:140:31:16

crisis in the country.

0:31:160:31:18

He has been held under house

arrest since the military

0:31:180:31:21

took over yesterday.

0:31:210:31:23

It is reported Mr Mugabe wants

to stay on as president

0:31:230:31:25

until next year's elections.

0:31:250:31:27

But his rival, Morgan Tsvangirai,

the main opposition leader,

0:31:270:31:29

has called for him to be

replaced by a power-sharing

0:31:290:31:32

transitional government.

0:31:320:31:34

Speaking to the BBC a short time

ago, this was the UN

0:31:340:31:37

Secretary-General's reaction

to the crisis.

0:31:370:31:44

Well, I

0:31:440:31:46

Well, I never like to see military

involved in politics, but I have to

0:31:460:31:51

recognise it is a confusing

situation. I hope, first of all,

0:31:510:31:56

that there is no loss of blood, that

this is done peacefully, and I hope

0:31:560:32:01

that we will be able to lead to a

political, democratic solution, and

0:32:010:32:06

that the next elections are free and

fair for the people of Zimbabwe to

0:32:060:32:09

choose their own future.

0:32:090:32:11

And we can speak to our

correspondent Ben Brown,

0:32:110:32:13

who's in Zimbabwe.

0:32:130:32:15

There is a moment in a takeover like

this where the momentum is with the

0:32:150:32:20

army but, the longer it goes on, it

sometimes starts to take back the

0:32:200:32:24

other way. Looking at these

photographs of Robert Mugabe

0:32:240:32:29

alongside the head of the Army,

smiling, do you think there might be

0:32:290:32:33

some concern in Harare that that is

about to happen?

Well, I've got to

0:32:330:32:39

say, it's one of the strangest coups

I've ever covered. A real softly

0:32:390:32:42

softly to if you like. If you shots

fired, but not many and now as you

0:32:420:32:48

say, the man who led that coup, the

man in charge of the Zimbabwean

0:32:480:32:55

defence forces, sitting on a sofa,

smiling, with Robert Mugabe, the man

0:32:550:32:59

he is supposed to have toppled. It

seems they are having talks along

0:32:590:33:03

with some South African mediators

and a catholic priest in there as

0:33:030:33:06

well. Talks about what to Mugabe

does now. It depends who you

0:33:060:33:10

believe, in terms of the sources

close to those talks. Some sources

0:33:100:33:17

are saying, actually, Mr Mugabe is

trying to cling onto power. He has

0:33:170:33:21

been in power for 37 years in this

country, 37 years of rule, or

0:33:210:33:27

misrule, some would say, and he is a

wily a cunning operator. Other

0:33:270:33:32

people are saying, actually, he is

on his way out. He could even resign

0:33:320:33:36

tomorrow. According to these

reports, there is a plan, and the

0:33:360:33:40

Army plan is that the former vice

president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, is

0:33:400:33:44

going to take over as president and

as his Prime Minister, there will be

0:33:440:33:50

Morgan Tsvangirai, the opposition

leader, the leader of the MDC, the

0:33:500:33:54

great rival of Robert Mugabe for

many years, and that those two men

0:33:540:33:57

together will form a transitional

government or maybe three to five

0:33:570:34:01

years, paving the way to new

elections and trying to restore the

0:34:010:34:04

battered economy.

So the future is

unclear at the moment. What is the

0:34:040:34:10

present like? What is Zimbabwe like

today since you have gone into the

0:34:100:34:16

country? Are people nervous,

euphoric, what is the atmosphere?

I

0:34:160:34:21

think they are potentially euphoric,

but they don't want to show that

0:34:210:34:25

euphoria yet, because for those

reasons I have outlined they don't

0:34:250:34:28

know what's going on and whether Mr

Mugabe might still be around, not

0:34:280:34:32

just tomorrow but for months or even

years. So, on the whole, people

0:34:320:34:38

we've talked to are happy, but there

was no dancing in the street, shall

0:34:380:34:41

we say. It's very relaxed. It

doesn't seem tense, considering

0:34:410:34:45

there has been a military takeover.

People are going about their normal

0:34:450:34:49

daily lives, really. And they are

hopeful, I think they are hopeful,

0:34:490:34:54

but also potentially a little

fearful that their hopes would be

0:34:540:34:58

realised. As I say, 37 years, the

economy of this country has gone to

0:34:580:35:03

ruin. We have had hyperinflation,

massive unemployment. It's a

0:35:030:35:08

desperately sorry state of affairs

here. And many, many millions of

0:35:080:35:12

people in Zimbabwe just hoping for a

better future.

Ben Brown in

0:35:120:35:16

Zimbabwe, thank you. It's amazing

even to see those daily news

0:35:160:35:22

slogans, with more are they -- with

Mugabe under house arrest, given

0:35:220:35:28

what a tight control he has had on

the press and opposition

0:35:280:35:32

politicians. Quite extraordinary to

see that from the streets of

0:35:320:35:34

Zimbabwe.

0:35:340:35:35

It is heartbreaking to look

at the photos of the daughter

0:35:350:35:38

of Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe.

0:35:380:35:39

They show a child clearly

adored by her mother,

0:35:390:35:41

now having to grow up without her.

0:35:410:35:43

The girl is now with her Iranian

family in Tehran - and her father,

0:35:430:35:46

who is in the UK, says that each

time he speaks to her on the phone

0:35:460:35:50

she seems to understand less

and less of what he says.

0:35:500:35:53

Meanwhile, the Foreign Office is

still considering whether to grant

0:35:530:35:55

diplomatic protection

to the British-Iranian

0:35:550:35:56

mother being held in Iran.

0:35:560:35:57

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was jailed

in April 2016, accused of spying,

0:35:570:36:00

a charge she denies.

0:36:000:36:03

Her case was complicated two weeks

ago when the British Foreign

0:36:030:36:05

Secretary, Boris Johnson,

said she was in Iran to

0:36:050:36:08

"train journalists".

0:36:080:36:09

He has since apologised

and retracted his statement.

0:36:090:36:17

The British government has no doubt

that Natalie Zebari Ratcliffe --

0:36:170:36:25

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe was any

rani and on holiday and that was the

0:36:250:36:27

sole purpose of her victim stop --

of her visit. My remarks should and

0:36:270:36:36

could have been clearer, and I

acknowledge that the words are used

0:36:360:36:40

were open to being misinterpreted,

and I apologise. I apologise to

0:36:400:36:46

Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe and her

family if I inadvertently caused

0:36:460:36:48

them any further pain.

0:36:480:36:51

Nazanin's husband,

Richard Ratcliffe, met

0:36:510:36:52

with the British Foreign Secretary

yesterday.

0:36:520:36:54

Mr Ratcliffe joins us

in the studio now.

0:36:540:36:57

I don't think there will be anybody

in the country who can't fail to be

0:36:570:37:03

impressed by your patience and good

temperament throughout this. But, as

0:37:030:37:06

a father, and I speak as a father

myself, how difficult is it not seen

0:37:060:37:11

Gabriella day-to-day?

It's been a

long 18, 19 months, and she's grown

0:37:110:37:18

up and she went out a little baby

and she is now little girl,

0:37:180:37:20

confident and important and changed

languages, different environment

0:37:200:37:28

now, and of home, home in London, in

a different way.

And he want to be

0:37:280:37:32

part of that.

Yeah.

I listened to

you yesterday and it seemed to me

0:37:320:37:38

that you are able to get information

to Nazanin, because she's more angry

0:37:380:37:43

about what Boris Johnson said. How

much contact do you have?

I can

0:37:430:37:48

telephone once a week and their

family visits. I can't call her, so

0:37:480:37:54

it's hard to get something to her,

but I can hear from her how she is

0:37:540:37:57

doing.

And she's pretty desperate?

The last couple weeks has been

0:37:570:38:04

particularly hard, but it's been a

long struggle. She has been in

0:38:040:38:08

solitary confinement for a long time

and as I said yesterday, begin to

0:38:080:38:10

the Foreign Secretary, I think she

is on the verge of a nervous

0:38:100:38:14

breakdown.

Why?

Because the tone of

her voice, the loss of emotional

0:38:140:38:21

control, she taught about having

panic attacks and uncontrollable and

0:38:210:38:25

get points.

Is that because of where

she is being held?

Suddenly the

0:38:250:38:30

prison isn't a great place. It's

partly a long legacy of the time in

0:38:300:38:35

solitary confinement, and she is on

the TV every night in Iran being

0:38:350:38:38

called a spy and the rest of it, and

that takes a huge toll on her.

You

0:38:380:38:42

have said you would like to go to

Iran with the Foreign Secretary when

0:38:420:38:48

he visits. Would you hope -- what do

you hope it isn't like that would

0:38:480:38:55

achieve?

It is much the symbolism of

it and also the practicality. I have

0:38:550:38:59

been on all sorts of global media

talking quite critically about Iran,

0:38:590:39:03

which makes it slightly less safe to

go in other circumstances. Partly it

0:39:030:39:07

is to go and seek. I can go to

prison and is either because I am

0:39:070:39:11

family. He come with me. He is the

Foreign Secretary, and that's no

0:39:110:39:14

small. That's the thing I asked him,

if it's possible, and he said he was

0:39:140:39:22

keen, but it was obviously a

question to discuss with his staff

0:39:220:39:27

and the Iranians.

Do you have any

sense of what the next steps might

0:39:270:39:31

be?

To be honest, the day has been

moving day-to-day. -- the story has

0:39:310:39:37

been moving. Finding out when the

Foreign Secretary is going to run is

0:39:370:39:41

the first step, and whether it is

possible to go. I have asked the

0:39:410:39:45

government to look at providing

diplomatic protection, which is a

0:39:450:39:50

bit more and consular assistance,

it's trying to secure her release

0:39:500:39:54

and deciding she has been wrong in a

severe way. They are happy to

0:39:540:39:57

discuss that.

Boris Johnson has said

there is more complexity to this

0:39:570:40:04

than the comments he fluffed, and we

are getting some detail of that

0:40:040:40:08

today, that there is an amount of

money that was paid to the British

0:40:080:40:11

government all the way back in the

1970s for military hardware that's

0:40:110:40:16

been kept, about 400 million, an

awful lot of money. Is that what is

0:40:160:40:18

stopping this from moving forward,

the return of that money? Is she

0:40:180:40:23

effectively being held to ransom?

His comments are not where she was

0:40:230:40:29

arrested. She was there on holiday.

It snowballed in different ways. I

0:40:290:40:33

have said before that I thought she

was a bargaining chip, because she

0:40:330:40:39

was doing nothing, so I don't know

why she was held. When we went to

0:40:390:40:43

see the Foreign Secretary yesterday,

that report had just been in the Sun

0:40:430:40:47

newspaper, so we took it and said,

is this what's going on? There have

0:40:470:40:52

been more articles today. He said he

hadn't seen it before. Obviously,

0:40:520:40:54

it's one of the big things, a big

amount of money. It clearly is a

0:40:540:41:02

debt that UK Iran and has owned for

a long time and, quite rightly, they

0:41:020:41:06

will be quite cross. -- that the UK

close to Iran. It feels that it is

0:41:060:41:11

important for all of us that law is

followed and that the rule of law by

0:41:110:41:15

the UK and Iran is really important

for allowing her to come home.

We

0:41:150:41:20

wish you and your family all the

best. Come back and talk to us,

0:41:200:41:25

hopefully with Nazanin. We hope that

she is safely back soon. Amazing

0:41:250:41:34

composure, that man.

0:41:340:41:36

More than 300,000 people

from Central America

0:41:360:41:37

and Haiti currently living

here in the United States may soon

0:41:370:41:40

lose their legal right

to stay in the country.

0:41:400:41:42

Those with TPS -

or Temporary Protected Status -

0:41:420:41:44

are now finding themselves

on the front line of the Trump

0:41:440:41:47

administration's efforts to reform

immigration policies.

0:41:470:41:48

For decades, the programme shielded

citizens from being sent back

0:41:480:41:51

to unstable countries.

0:41:510:41:53

But recently the benefit was ended

for those from Nicaragua, and now

0:41:530:41:57

Haitians have been told a decision

is coming on their status soon.

0:41:570:42:01

From New York, the BBC's

Nada Tawfik reports.

0:42:010:42:11

This woman has called New York home

for seven years. After the

0:42:120:42:16

devastating 2010 earthquake in

Haiti, the single mother lost

0:42:160:42:20

everything and slept on the street

with her newborn son. She started

0:42:200:42:24

over again in the United States

thanks to the temporary protected

0:42:240:42:29

status, or TPS programme. For

decades, it's provided short-term

0:42:290:42:32

work permits and refuge to those

fleeing countries ravaged by natural

0:42:320:42:36

disaster or war. The policy for

Haiti has been extended several

0:42:360:42:42

times but is now under threat, as

the administration aims to crack

0:42:420:42:44

down on immigration, leaving her

future uncertain once more.

It's

0:42:440:42:50

stressful. Crying everyday. Not

knowing what to do, where you are

0:42:500:42:57

going to go, how you are going to

make it. It's not easy at all. I

0:42:570:43:02

just keep praying, asking God to do

a miracle.

New York is home to one

0:43:020:43:10

of the largest Haitian communities

in the country. If temporary

0:43:100:43:14

protected status is revoked for

those who have no other legal path

0:43:140:43:17

to remaining in the country, they

will either have to leave all live

0:43:170:43:21

in the shadows, which could

potentially mean thousands of

0:43:210:43:23

additional people here undocumented

and working illegally. The programme

0:43:230:43:27

was never meant to be permanent.

Still, immigration attorneys are now

0:43:270:43:32

scrambling to help their clients

stay where they have build new

0:43:320:43:36

lives.

These TPS nationals have

developed roots in the United States

0:43:360:43:40

and assimilated. They have had

children here, worked here, paid

0:43:400:43:45

taxes and paid into Social Security

and Medicare. So it's very difficult

0:43:450:43:48

to just tell them that they are not

welcome any more. Button the poorest

0:43:480:43:54

country in the western hemisphere

has faced renewed challenges since

0:43:540:43:58

the earthquake, including a cholera

epidemic and hurricanes.

The

0:43:580:44:01

department of homeland security says

conditions have improved enough for

0:44:010:44:06

immigrants to start planning their

return. But some on Capitol Hill

0:44:060:44:10

believe it's still too early to go

back, and have been accused --

0:44:100:44:14

introduced a bill to help them stay.

Haiti is in extreme dire straits. It

0:44:140:44:20

is a fragile system, in terms of

health care, housing, in terms of

0:44:200:44:24

opportunity, and there are 50,000

individuals, which is a drop in the

0:44:240:44:30

bucket when you look at a nation of

our size.

She says her and her son

0:44:300:44:38

don't even have a door they cannot

come back in Haiti and they feel

0:44:380:44:41

blessed for their life in America.

I

just like every day. I say, thank

0:44:410:44:48

you, Lord, it was a good day.

But

she can't help but wonder, long will

0:44:480:44:52

it last? -- how long.

0:44:520:45:00

That's the question for many of

these people, they don't know when

0:45:000:45:02

they are going to get that phone

call. It could come next week. These

0:45:020:45:06

are people who have lived in the

United States for years, sometimes

0:45:060:45:10

even decades, who often don't have

homes, like that woman, back in the

0:45:100:45:14

countries they came from, and what

would they return to, particularly

0:45:140:45:18

given the countries they come from

our unstable? It's a real change in

0:45:180:45:22

the United States. There is so much

drama in the Trump administration,

0:45:220:45:27

and sometimes we get distracted by

the amount of change on some key

0:45:270:45:31

policy issues like immigration, that

is really changing the nature of

0:45:310:45:34

this society and country. Let's move

on.

0:45:340:45:39

A painting - believed

to be by the Italian

0:45:390:45:41

master Leonardo da Vinci -

has sold at auction for a record

0:45:410:45:44

$450 million, including

$50 million in fees.

0:45:440:45:46

The painting - depicting

Jesus Christ, and known

0:45:460:45:47

as Salvator Mundi or

"saviour of the world" -

0:45:470:45:50

sold in New York for the highest

price of any work of art ever.

0:45:500:45:53

Bear in mind it was sold

at an auction in London

0:45:530:45:56

in 1958, for just $60.

0:45:560:46:03

That would have been a good

investment! I dream of picking up

0:46:030:46:09

something like that in my local

bric-a-brac stall.

0:46:090:46:11

You might remember that we spoke

about this painting on Monday's show

0:46:110:46:14

with the acclaimed novelist,

Walter Isaacson.

0:46:140:46:15

His new book profiles the life

and times of Leonardo.

0:46:150:46:18

There are fewer than 20

of his paintings in existence,

0:46:180:46:22

and didn't the bidders know it.

0:46:220:46:28

And so, ladies and gentlemen, we

move to the Leonardo da Vinci. The

0:46:280:46:33

masterpiece by Leonardo, previous in

the collections of three kings of

0:46:330:46:38

England. King Charles the first,

King Charles II and King James II.

0:46:380:46:44

240 million is the bait. I'm selling

at 240 million. 302 million is a

0:46:440:46:49

beard. 302, 305 will be next,

please. At 315 and a shake of the

0:46:490:46:59

head, no? What would you like? 318?

400 million. It is with Alex Rotter

0:46:590:47:15

at 400 million. Leonardo's painting.

$400 million is the bid. And the

0:47:150:47:21

piece is sold.

0:47:210:47:26

Isn't that extraordinary! It's not

even in very good nick. It's been

0:47:260:47:31

over varnished and cleaned. That's

not worth $400 million!

Is somebody

0:47:310:47:39

gave you that, you'd complain?

Of

course not!

There is no pleasing

0:47:390:47:42

some people.

0:47:420:47:43

This is Beyond 100 Days.

0:47:440:47:45

Still to come:

0:47:450:47:46

His documentaries have

brought history to life.

0:47:460:47:47

Now Ken Burns is turning his lens

on the Vietnam War, and joins us

0:47:470:47:51

to talk about the result.

0:47:510:47:52

Here in the UK, a 49-year-old man

has been arrested by police

0:47:560:47:58

in Dorset on suspicion of the murder

of Gaia Pope.

0:47:580:48:01

The teenager, who has

severe epilepsy, was last

0:48:010:48:03

seen nine days ago.

0:48:030:48:04

Earlier, police found

items of women's clothing

0:48:040:48:07

in a field near Swanage.

0:48:070:48:11

A search is now taking place

in the field and surrounding area,

0:48:110:48:14

as our correspondent

Duncan Kennedy reports.

0:48:140:48:18

This is the cliff area

above Swanage where the woman's

0:48:180:48:20

clothes were found.

0:48:200:48:21

Police have been joined

by specialist coast teams

0:48:210:48:23

from the coastguard and other units.

0:48:230:48:25

Officers say the pieces

discovered were similar

0:48:250:48:27

to clothing worn by Gaia.

0:48:270:48:31

The items of clothing were found

by a member of public

0:48:310:48:36

at 10:30 this morning.

0:48:360:48:37

Since then, this patch of coastline

has been sealed off as police have

0:48:370:48:40

carried out further investigations.

0:48:400:48:46

Gaia, who is 19, has been

missing for nine days

0:48:460:48:48

and has severe epilepsy.

0:48:480:48:51

Tonight, police said

they had made an arrest.

0:48:510:48:55

This afternoon, we have

arrested a 49-year-old male

0:48:550:48:58

on suspicion of murder.

0:48:580:49:07

He is believed to be known to Gaia

and is from the Swanage area.

0:49:070:49:10

Speaking before the police

announcement, Gaia's father

0:49:100:49:12

Richard said all her family

are finding her disappearance

0:49:120:49:14

extremely hard to deal with.

0:49:140:49:23

It's tough but we'll hang on in

there for her, her sisters and her

0:49:230:49:28

mum.

0:49:280:49:31

We will hang on in there for Gaia.

0:49:310:49:33

For her sisters, for her

mum, for everybody,

0:49:330:49:35

we will hang on in there.

0:49:350:49:36

Earlier this week, police released

these CCTV images of Gaia

0:49:360:49:38

while she was running

on a road in Swanage.

0:49:380:49:41

And at a petrol station in the town,

buying an ice cream

0:49:410:49:43

on the afternoon she disappeared.

0:49:440:49:45

Police divers and other search teams

have been operating in a number

0:49:450:49:48

of locations around the town.

0:49:480:49:49

Officers say those will continue

for as long as necessary.

0:49:490:49:51

Duncan Kennedy, BBC

News, in Swanage.

0:49:510:49:56

You're watching Beyond 100 Days.

0:50:020:50:04

The Vietnam War started

in secrecy in 1955 and ended

0:50:040:50:07

in failure in 1975.

0:50:070:50:11

It has overshadowed American

political life ever since.

0:50:110:50:15

Film-maker Ken Burns' ten-part

documentary series The Vietnam War

0:50:150:50:17

is a comprehensive look at the war,

told through the voices of those

0:50:170:50:20

who fought it, on both sides.

0:50:200:50:23

Earlier, we spoke to Mr

Burns to hear more about

0:50:230:50:26

the hidden history of the war

and its lessons for today.

0:50:260:50:35

Ken Burns, it's been nearly half a

decade since the Vietnam War, so

0:50:350:50:39

much has been written about it and

set about it and pored over and

0:50:390:50:42

analysed. What made you decide to

revisit the subject, and why now is

0:50:420:50:49

to mock

I started work on this more

than ten years ago, and I thought

0:50:490:50:52

back then in 2006, 2007, that the

Vietnam War was central to

0:50:520:50:58

understand who we were then. I think

it is even more central to

0:50:580:51:01

understanding who we are now. I

guess the most important thing is

0:51:010:51:05

for Americans, I think this is the

biggest thing in American history

0:51:050:51:10

since the Second World War and, in

that half-century, we've seen played

0:51:100:51:14

out a lot of the seeds of disunion

that were first planted during the

0:51:140:51:18

Vietnam War, so it raises questions

about fake news, it raises questions

0:51:180:51:25

about mass demonstrations, about

stolen documents, about reaching out

0:51:250:51:30

to a foreign power during a

political campaign, about the White

0:51:300:51:35

House in disarray, obsessed with

leaks.

Why did it take ten years?

0:51:350:51:39

You waiting for some of the archive

to become available, or was it some

0:51:390:51:43

of the people in the document is

series who took some time to find?

0:51:430:51:48

It was too important a topic to do

on the quick and dirty, as we like

0:51:480:51:51

to say. We need to take our time and

let it mature, our understanding of

0:51:510:51:57

it. I also work in public

broadcasting, so it is will grant

0:51:570:52:01

funded, and I have to go out with my

tin cup, asking for contributions

0:52:010:52:06

from corporations and foundations

and individuals to make it happen.

0:52:060:52:09

You told this film through the

voices of ordinary soldiers somebody

0:52:090:52:14

like John Musgrave, who is a marine

who speaks with incredible candour

0:52:140:52:18

about how he felt about the

Vietnamese, how he hated them, and

0:52:180:52:22

then how he felt about himself after

the war, how he hated himself

0:52:220:52:27

effectively, almost trying to kill

himself. How does it change the

0:52:270:52:31

audience's interpretation of the war

to hear it told through the voices

0:52:310:52:33

of the soldiers?

That such an

important question. We could have

0:52:330:52:39

gone to the big names and we said to

John McCain and John Kerry, you'll

0:52:390:52:43

be in our film but we're not going

to interview you. You are still in

0:52:430:52:46

the public sphere and people know

you. You want an unmediated view of

0:52:460:52:51

these people. So everybody we defeat

was, for the most part, completely

0:52:510:52:55

unknown, like John Musgrave, who

must be the central interview of the

0:52:550:52:58

film. -- everybody we interviewed.

It was important for the audience to

0:52:580:53:04

understand subsequently, we hope,

that, when you talk about wars, yes,

0:53:040:53:09

you are talking about the movement

of armies and the conflict between

0:53:090:53:13

them but, more often than not, you

are also talking about internal wars

0:53:130:53:17

within people, and John Musgrave is

the perfect example. Most of our

0:53:170:53:21

characters, suddenly half of them,

in some way undergo profound changes

0:53:210:53:24

within themselves as they try to

negotiate the complicated shoals and

0:53:240:53:31

eddies of the Vietnam War, and that

is what we were also trying to

0:53:310:53:34

listen to. We wanted to get the

battle is right, the sequence of the

0:53:340:53:39

diplomacy, all of the intricacies of

that, but we also wanted to

0:53:390:53:41

understand it a gut, human level

that would help people. In our

0:53:410:53:47

country, people don't talk about it

who went there. One of the great

0:53:470:53:49

bits of feedback I've had a since

the broadcast ended here, and people

0:53:490:53:55

are still die jesting and watching

DVDs, is they are coming up and

0:53:550:53:59

saying a variation of, my dad, my

grandfather, my father-in-law, my

0:53:590:54:04

uncle, they never talked about it,

and we watched together and now we

0:54:040:54:08

are speaking. So there is an

opportunity, you can tell so-called

0:54:080:54:13

ordinary people stories, that some

healing can take place, some sort of

0:54:130:54:16

reconciliation of the conflicting

aspects of the Vietnam War that

0:54:160:54:21

still confound us, not only

politically and socially but, I

0:54:210:54:26

think, also psychologically.

You

talk about history not finished, and

0:54:260:54:29

the final episode is called the

weight of memory. It interests me

0:54:290:54:34

that we still look at your

politicians through the prism of the

0:54:340:54:37

demand. We talk about Donald Trump

is perhaps a draft dodger, and then

0:54:370:54:44

we talk about Senator McCain Le

Figaro. -- through the prism of

0:54:440:54:47

Vietnam. 40 years on, it's still

shapes how American politicians are

0:54:470:54:53

seen.

It was the first war we lost.

Americans are still working out how

0:54:530:54:57

to understand that lost or, at

least, that failure, as we say in

0:54:570:55:02

the film. That will be an ongoing

conversation, I think, for a long

0:55:020:55:08

time, even after unfortunately those

veterans have passed away. It is

0:55:080:55:12

still a source of great contention

and discussion, and I hope that we

0:55:120:55:15

can transform some of that into some

peace, some reconciliation, and some

0:55:150:55:23

really significant understanding,

and I hope in some way the film that

0:55:230:55:27

we made adds to that.

Thank you.

Thank you.

It is so powerful. I've

0:55:270:55:34

just watched all ten episodes. It's

a must watch. The thing that stands

0:55:340:55:38

out for me is, right at the end,

when all those people you've got to

0:55:380:55:42

know through the series go and stand

in front of the Vietnam memorial, 58

0:55:420:55:45

gnomes. -- 58,000 names. It's a

choker.

You are off to the south of

0:55:450:55:56

France for the weekend, so have a

great trip and come back full of

0:55:560:56:00

good food for Christmas, and I will

see you and the rest of you back

0:56:000:56:03

here on Monday.

0:56:030:56:05

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