08/01/2018 Beyond 100 Days


08/01/2018

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You're watching Beyond 100 Days.

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It's been an extraordinary

few days in the Trump

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administration with the President

defending his mental state.

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And the author of a tell all book

about the White House going on TV

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to defend his reporting.

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Donald Trump says he's

a genius and very stable -

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but as the book Fire and Fury flies

around the world, his unusual

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comments raise eyebrows.

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Mr Trump reasserts his

innocence on the question

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of collusion with Russia -

but is the FBI investigation now

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interested in interviewing him?

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Also on the programme...

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The not-so-Golden Globes as stars

of stage and screen wear black

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to show solidarity with victims

of the Hollywood sexual

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harassment scandal.

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The burning oil tanker

off the Chinese coast -

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rescuers are trying to reach

the ship, but are beaten

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back by toxic fumes.

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Get in touch with us

using the hashtag Beyond 100 Days.

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Hello - I'm Katty Kay in Washington

and Christian Fraser is in London.

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It is the Monday after

a particularly tumultuous weekend

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in the Trump administration.

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The journalist whose book prompted

the President to insist he is really

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smart and a very stable genius has

defended his reporting on TV.

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Michael Wolff said Mr Trump may not

have realised their conversations

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were going to be included

in the book.

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Mr Trump

has received an apology

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from his former aide Steve Bannon,

now known by the President

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as "sloppy Steve."

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Mr Bannon says he regrets his

remarks to Mr Wolff but he doesn't

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deny their accuracy.

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I have spent about three hours

talking to the president over the

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course of the campaign, the

transition, and in the White House.

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But the important point I want to

make is that this book is not about

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my impression of the president. I

came into this with no agenda, I

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continued to have no political...

Fair enough, but there is a running

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narrative.

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Fair enough, but there is a running

narrative. As you say, you were a

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semipermanent fly on the wall in the

White House, but it also reads like

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your main source is Steve Bannon. Is

that correct?

It would be not

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correct.

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Meanwhile, there are

reports in NBC News that

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Special Counsel Bob Mueller

is having discussions about possibly

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interviewing the President himself

for the Russia investigation.

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Let's get more on all this from our

North America Editor Jon Sopel.

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Let me start with that Russia

investigation. I guess it would not

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be surprising that Bob Mueller might

be interested in interviewing the

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president, would it?

No, not

surprising, though Donald Trump has

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always insisted as far as he

understands, he himself is not under

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investigation. If you are conducting

an investigation into what happened

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in the job campaign, it would make

sense that at some point it would

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make sense you would speak to the

person on the top of the campaign.

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The interesting question becomes,

what form does that interview take?

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Is it a sit down face-to-face

interview with Robert Mueller and

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others of his investigation team

from the special counsel 's office.

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Is it a list of questions that are

given to the president for his legal

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team to pore over the answers? I

imagine a bit of back and forwards

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about that. I think Donald Trump was

hoping this investigation would be

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over by now, it most certainly

isn't.

I have run out of ways to see

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the word, unusual, unprecedented,

not normal. Maybe you have better

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British linguistic skills than I do,

but I would love to get your

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reaction to the tweets...

That's

because you're not a really stable

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genius!

Or even, like, really smart.

Like, really smart. It was a

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Saturday morning to behold. Like

you, catty, I could not quite

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believe the series of tweets that

the president put out. Whether they

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are effective or not is to be seen

over the long term. Two things have

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happened over the weekend that are

potentially quite important. The

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President's mental health has become

a legitimate subject of concern,

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given the book and the fact the

president himself has responded to

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the book. On Friday afternoon, the

president flew to camp David.

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Journalists were waiting at the

White House for him to get on board

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Marine one, shouting a pile of

questions and it was clear strategy,

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do not address the book, lets get

away from the book. He gets to

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merriment, and immediately he tweets

about the book in theory, then about

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his own mental state. -- he gets to

Maryland. People are going to start

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asking what happened, how is your

mental health? The sorts of issues

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are now on the agenda as opposed to

being whispered about, which they

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have been for the past year.

What

about Steve Bannon, John? Is he

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still relevant?

Steve Bannon has a

start very much in the wane. I

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thought this was the statement of a

man under serious pressure, that he

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felt the kicks and bruises and

punches that he has received since

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cooperating with Michael Wolff's

book and giving those ill-advised

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quotes, because it is absolutely

falling foul of the Tron family. Now

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he has expressed regret, I regret my

delay in responding to the

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inaccurate reporting regarding Don

Junior. If you look at the

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reporting, it looks pretty accurate.

He has not withdrawn the statement

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about a banker that she is as dumb

as a brick. -- about Ivanka Trump.

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Take that in combination with what

happened in the Alabama Senate seat

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that Steve Bannon's preferred

candidate Roy Moore went down in

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flames, and you are seeing a job

that has been done on Steve Bannon.

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He is eclipsed, it doesn't mean he

can't come back, there is a history

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of Donald Trump being able to bring

people back, but at the moment you

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would pick up shares in Steve Bannon

for a song.

Sell, sell, sell!

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For more on the Republican

agenda and diversions

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we are joined now by Ron Bonjean,

who formerly served as a top press

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secretary on Capitol Hill and is now

a fellow at Georgetown's Institute

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of Politics and Public Service.

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I looked at the tweets the president

sent out this weekend, there were

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ten. Only two related to how he was

going to make things better for the

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Americans. Eight were about him and

about the book and about what he has

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done, the genius he is. Is that

clouding your agenda.

When you said

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ten, I thought there would be a lot

more! The tweets that he is sending

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out are going directly to his base,

they see this as mental popcorn,

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they love for him to speak off

message. In terms of the Republican

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agenda, we have had tax bill pushed

into law, it largely has not been

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sold to the American people because

of his many things getting in the

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way including the book. I would

encourage my Republican colleagues

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to start promoting the good things

that are happening with this tax

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reform programme across the country.

House and Senate leaders met with a

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president this week and go over

their agenda in moving forward,

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clearly there is a lot of top shelf

issues they have two address as

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well.

There is clearly a lock that

is good news, the president and the

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White House could be talking about,

like the stock market, going to

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records at the end of last week.

Unemployment rate is low, they had

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just passed this tax agenda. But to

what extent does the president, when

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he's reaching out to his base these

tweets on suck all the oxygen away

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from that storyline?

Clearly it has

gotten away from the storyline, that

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Republicans want to push. At the

same time, the president felt it

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necessary to take on this book

head-on, and to quote bracket or

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surrounded with his surrogates and

put it to bed. A lot of people have

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questions about the author Michael

Wolff and his journalistic

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tendencies on whether or not what he

was writing was accurate, clearly

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there are some passages in the book

that seem a little more true than

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others. When you look at the ones

that definitely seem to be false,

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that puts a pale on the whole thing.

He has addressed it, now it's time

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to move on, that's old news. We need

to focus this week on the task

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ahead.

In November, the midterms.

All the polling and recently results

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suggest you do face some headwinds.

What something the Republican party

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could do this year to improve its

chances of doing well in the

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mid-term elections and holding on to

the house?

They need to talk about

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but has happened in this country

over the past year, the record they

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are establishing, the fact there is

low unemployment, lots of jobs now

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being created that the state of

well-being in retail sales numbers

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are higher, the fact they are taking

an Isis successfully, all these

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things show a good state of the

country. They will have a lot of

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opportunities to do that this year.

We also have tax day coming up April

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15, when people realise they are

paying less in taxes that will go a

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long way.

Thanks for coming in,

happy New Year.

When we talk about

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Steve Bannon, he is not the kind of

person that works things back. --

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walks things back. But he has had

to, he might lose critical funding

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for Breitbart, Houston ostracised,

is that a warning of the Power

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Donald Trump has two others within

the administration? -- he has been

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ostracised.

It's interesting he has

not denied the accuracy of what he

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said, he says some of it is out of

context but he is not rowed back his

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reported remarks in this book, Fire

And Fury. It is unusual for the

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president to have walked away from a

former aid with the degree to which

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she has. There has been a real

hatchet job done on Steve Bannon

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over the course of the last 24

hours, by the president himself and

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his other advisers, Stephen Mellor

who gave an extraordinary interview

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on American television this weekend,

really saying he was disgusted by

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what Steve Bannon said. Looking

back, all the people who left the

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administration, some under a cloud,

the mooch left, John Spicer left,

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and Michael Flynn the former

national Security adviser who left,

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you could argue, but a much bigger

cloud over him than Steve Bannon.

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After those people left, the

president tended to say they were

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good people. He does not ditch the

people he has employed. He wants to

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stand by his record of employing the

very best people, so it is

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remarkable to see the degree to

which the White House has turned its

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ammunition Steve Bannon and to what

Steve Bannon who hates the idea of

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apology, saying that as a sign of

political weakness, rolling back his

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position as he has done over the

last day.

You would think at the

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moment it in some way quells the

wall within the Republican Party. We

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shall see. -- the war within.

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The red carpet of the 75th

Golden Globes was dominated last

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night by one colour -

black.

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The awards season kicked off

with a loud political statement

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on sexual harassment.

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Stars, men and women, wore black

in solidarity with the victims.

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And who knows maybe we saw

the launch of a political career.

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Yes, Oprah Winfrey stole

the show with an impassioned

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speech on press freedom,

the rights of women to equality

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and a promise of better times ahead.

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Reports from multiple

sources in the US say

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she is actively considering a run

for the Presidency in 2020.

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Here's James Cook with more

on LA's glittering night.

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The bright lights of Hollywood are

shining into dark corners, exposing

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shameful secrets.

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At the Golden Globes,

they turned the red carpet

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black to demonstrate it

determination to force change.

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There is no way I am

ever going to be in a

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room and be treated like people have

been treated ever again, and not

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stand up and say I don't agree.

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The whole reason that was able

to take place, like any abuse of

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power, is silence.

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Meryl Streep was one

of a number of actresses who

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arrived with an activist

as her guest.

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We are drawing a thick

black line between

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yesterday and tomorrow, the way

things used to be done, the way

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business used to be done.

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It is important in our

business and it is

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important in any business that

people in power don't get to bully

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people and especially not bully

them in a sexual way

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and get away with it.

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Do you think the

industry is changing?

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Yes, it will have to.

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There is no way it cannot.

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Hurrah!

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From the moment the

ceremony began, the

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tone was set.

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Good evening ladies

and remaining gentlemen.

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And here are the all-male nominees.

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Natalie Portman

highlighted the failure of

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the Golden Globes to

recognise female directors.

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And star after star gave

voice to a movement now

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known as Time's Up.

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Oprah Winfrey led the charge.

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For too long women have not been

heard and believed if

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they dared to speak their truth

to the power of those men.

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But their time is up.

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The speech was so powerful,

that it fuelled immediate

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speculation of a run for president.

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The time is up.

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This all began with the downfall

of the mogul who abused

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his power.

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The spotlight is now

on Harvey Weinstein's accusers,

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standing side by side.

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We have an opportunity

to lead nationally and

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internationally so everyone

everywhere can work safely, earned

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the same money for the same work,

and we can finally put sexual

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harassment in the way past where it

should have been a long time ago.

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Is it happening?

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It is happening.

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Four months ago you could not have

dreamed of a night like this.

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Time and again on the

red carpet we have

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heard the same word,

and that word is change.

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The stars walking down here

are insisting that this is not just

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a moment, this is a process

which they say will continue.

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Oprah Winfrey made a point of saying

the movement launched by Hollywood

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stars was also a movement for women

in other jobs - women

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who work in restaurants

and hospitals and engineering.

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So is this movement spreading

to other industries

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and indeed other countries?

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And joining us now from New York

is Zeinab Salbi, founder of women

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for women international.

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Do you see happening what Oprah

Winfrey says must happen, that

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waitresses and nurses and people

working in regular office buildings

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are starting to feel the impact of

the need to movement?

Absolutely.

--

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the me too movement.

Are they feeling it is getting

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better because of the proper

citation? -- the publicity?

It is at

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the beginning, now we are talking

about race and class issues, not

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only because Oprah's speech

yesterday which brilliant, but

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because of her fund just created by

several actresses including Natalie

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Portman about defending women's

rights across all lines, class and

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race in all these things, including

waitresses and staff members at

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hotels and all of these things. Now

the people who talked about it are

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starting to actually be more

inclusive of a larger endemic that

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it is.

You were the founder of an

organisation that helps women's

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rights around the world, what is the

impact of this scandal is having in

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other areas of the world, Asia,

Latin America? How do women then

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look at what is happening here in

the US?

I think there are two levels

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to what's happening, on the one hand

everyone is looking at America and

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is reflecting, they are curious, in

the Middle East they were saying, we

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don't understand, a lot of the men

saying we don't understand, we want

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to know what the women are saying. I

think it's triggering a lot of men

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in other countries to ask what is

this rage about sexual harassment,

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and making them reflect on

themselves. A lot of women are

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different, if you are a woman's

rights activists from another

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country would say, that's great,

it's about time American women are

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speaking up about their own abuse,

it's not only about quote unquote

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third World women. It depends on all

of it, I think it is creating a

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union, a unity for all women. I hope

this unity goes across, as I said,

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class, race, nationality, culture,

all these things. Women's rights is

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a global issue. It's not a cultural

issue and it has happened over

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centuries right now. It's a moment

in history that I think I hope all

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over the world will have a ripple

effect. It's a moment in history in

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America, for sure.

Is it such a

moment that could propel Oprah

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Winfrey to the White House?

Well,

she is the best. But I think that's

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the wrong discussion right now. It's

obviously her decision whether she

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runs or not. The discussion for me

right now is that Oprah opened up

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the door for us to take this

discussion further. How do we send

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the message we want to send two

girls and the younger generation?

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How do we look at our history and

how have we tolerated this, been

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complacent in allowing sexual abuse

to happen to other women, that may

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have been from underprivileged areas

or underprivileged races, classes,

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and we all looked in the other

direction about it. She is actually

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right now opening the door for

another level of discussion beyond

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what happened in the last three

months. If it happened in the last

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three months, it's about the rich

and famous, now she has opened the

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gate for another level of

discussion, a deeper one where we

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all reflect on our realities.

Whether she runs for president or

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not, I personally would love to see

that but that's ultimately her

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decision and it's not the right

moment to ask that, it is the right

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moment to ask what she's trying to

get us to do and how we speak our

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truth and where are the areas where

we have been silenced and where do

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we need to break that silence right

now.

It is an amazing speech. What I

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thought was, there is an

intersection here between civil

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rights which she has played a

prominent role in and also women's

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rights, she brings the two together.

She talks about growing up in

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Milwaukee. As you said, she is an

example to young girls, she talks

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about what it was like the hair in

the 60s watching Sidney Poitier take

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to the stage. She could have the

same affect on young girls today.

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She is a woman who has been abused

herself, and had broken her silence

0:19:410:19:45

and spoke about her views in times

when no one spoke about it,

0:19:450:19:51

definitely not famous TV

personalities like herself. She was

0:19:510:19:54

really a pioneer in every aspect,

when I had the privilege of

0:19:540:20:01

interviewing Oprah, she said when

her lawyers knew about Herbie is

0:20:010:20:04

they first told her, do not say

anything about it. It took a lot of

0:20:040:20:10

courage for her to break her own

silence. -- when her lawyers knew

0:20:100:20:14

about her abuse. She is not speaking

only intellectually about the

0:20:140:20:21

issues, and she's speaking from an

experience of not only fitting that

0:20:210:20:24

violence but an experience of what

it takes, the risks you take, the

0:20:240:20:27

fear you have, the shame, all

feelings when you actually break

0:20:270:20:32

your silence and start speaking up.

She is paving the way and telling us

0:20:320:20:37

actually, this is not... That moment

of rage, lots of people are afraid

0:20:370:20:42

of this moment of anger because all

they see is women's anger. She is

0:20:420:20:46

telling us, we have to look at it

historically, and emotionally. We

0:20:460:20:50

have to look at it with grace and

passion. How to move forward, so our

0:20:500:20:55

younger generations will not have to

go through it, whether they are

0:20:550:20:58

girls or boys.

We have to leave it

there, thank you very much. Oprah

0:20:580:21:06

Winfrey has very high approval

ratings in the US amongst Democrats

0:21:060:21:11

and Republicans but a poll in March

last year suggests only one in five

0:21:110:21:16

Americans think she should throw her

hat into the ring. I was speaking to

0:21:160:21:20

a senior Democratic women here today

and she was saying, is this the

0:21:200:21:22

right than the Berra? -- is this the

right standard-bearer? Is America

0:21:220:21:30

really looking to go from one media

starting another, neither with

0:21:300:21:35

experience, she has no experience in

political office, is that really the

0:21:350:21:38

best person for the Democrats to put

forward at the moment?

I think

0:21:380:21:42

Donald Trump once said he wanted her

as his vice president, didn't he?

He

0:21:420:21:47

has been very common entry about

her, let's see if she runs against

0:21:470:21:50

him. --

0:21:500:21:51

There are fears of an environmental

disaster in the East China Sea,

0:21:530:21:56

as a tanker continues to leak oil,

two days after it hit a cargo ship.

0:21:560:21:59

Chinese officials say

the vessel is in danger

0:21:590:22:01

of exploding and sinking.

0:22:010:22:02

One body has been recovered

but 31 crew members remain missing

0:22:020:22:05

since the incident happened 257

kilometres off

0:22:050:22:07

the coast of Shanghai.

0:22:070:22:08

The Sanchi had left port

in the persian gulf,

0:22:080:22:10

bringing 136 thousand tonnes

of oil east.

0:22:100:22:11

It had passed through the malacca

straits and was heading up the east

0:22:110:22:15

china sea to south korea

when the collision happened.

0:22:150:22:17

Robin Brant reports.

0:22:170:22:24

and Saturday nights, the fire has

burned.

0:22:240:22:26

Dark black smoke feeding off

the cargo, of almost a million

0:22:260:22:28

barrels of oil inside the Sanchi.

0:22:280:22:38

The intense heat and threat of an

explosion threatens the operation.

0:22:380:22:43

It's not clear yet at this stage how

the ships collided. All on board

0:22:430:22:50

were rescued, despite damage at the

bowl. Authorities now fear the oil

0:22:500:22:55

tanker could explode and sink.

The

Chinese government takes accidents

0:22:550:23:02

like these very seriously and has

already dispatched many search and

0:23:020:23:05

rescue teams to the scene. Even

though from what we understand, the

0:23:050:23:11

weather conditions are extremely

unfavourable to the rescue work. But

0:23:110:23:15

China is putting in maximum efforts.

Shanghai's ports on the busiest in

0:23:150:23:21

the world, and the coastal waters to

the east of the city are vast. But

0:23:210:23:26

in the last decade, China has had a

reported collisions similar to this

0:23:260:23:31

involving foreign ships. The Chinese

authorities are leading the search

0:23:310:23:35

and rescue effort but there is help

from South Korea and the United

0:23:350:23:39

States. The focus is increasingly

turning to the environmental threat

0:23:390:23:44

to the ocean, about 200 miles off

the coast of the city in that

0:23:440:23:48

direction. With a volume of oil on

board, this has the potential to be

0:23:480:23:53

the worst spill of its kind since

1991.

If it sinks, then we are

0:23:530:23:58

looking at an impact of seepage from

this very light crude into the ocean

0:23:580:24:03

which could last many months. That

would mean exclusion zones in terms

0:24:030:24:08

of fishing around the area, and an

impact on the local flora and fauna.

0:24:080:24:15

The last time a tanker lost oil on

this scale was the prestige of the

0:24:150:24:18

coast of Spain in 2002. This time

it's not the thick black crude oil

0:24:180:24:25

that is causing such problems off

the coast of China. This vessel is

0:24:250:24:31

carrying condensate, a refined form

of oil that is far less dense but

0:24:310:24:33

more explosive. Described as a

floating bomb, the cargo can be

0:24:330:24:40

odourless and colourless, which

means the job of trying to see the

0:24:400:24:43

extent of the spill and trying to

contain it is far more difficult.

0:24:430:24:54

The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge -

Prince William and Catherine have

0:24:540:24:57

released two new photographs

of Princess Charlotte on her first

0:24:570:24:59

day at nursery school.

0:24:590:25:00

The photos were taken by Catherine

at Kensington Palace this morning -

0:25:000:25:03

shortly before two-year-old

Charlotte left for her first day

0:25:030:25:05

at the Willcocks Nursery

School in West London.

0:25:050:25:11

I don't know about you, Christian,

but when my children were two years

0:25:110:25:15

old and went off to their first day

of nursery school they look a

0:25:150:25:18

complete mess, hair all over the

place. How do you get children

0:25:180:25:23

looking perfect?

I don't know, I

just had to buy new jumper for my

0:25:230:25:27

son because he had toothpaste all

the way down the front.

Exactly, and

0:25:270:25:31

you were frazzled, right?

Maybe only

one of those gods, the best thing to

0:25:310:25:36

hide the stains! -- one of those

scarves.

0:25:360:25:40

This is Beyond 100

Days from the BBC.

0:25:400:25:42

Coming up for viewers on the BBC

News Channel and BBC World News -

0:25:420:25:45

we find out why women are twice

as likely as men to die

0:25:450:25:48

after suffering the most serious

kind of heart attack.

0:25:480:25:50

And the BBC's China Editor Carrie

Gracie quits her role

0:25:500:25:53

in a dispute over equal pay -

she's accusing the corporation

0:25:530:25:55

of breaking the law.

0:25:550:25:56

That's still to come.

0:25:560:26:01

The great north-south weather divide

was certainly in operation today and

0:26:090:26:12

in evidence on the satellite

imagery.

All this as the great, low

0:26:120:26:17

cloud keeps things distinctly chilly

across the South. Northern Ireland

0:26:170:26:21

is clear, snow on the Scottish

mountains. Widespread frost

0:26:210:26:26

developing, a little less extensive

through the night. South easterly

0:26:260:26:29

winds taking the club for the North.

Still if you pockets of frost,

0:26:290:26:36

isolated frost in other parts of

western Scotland, north-west England

0:26:360:26:41

and Wales. Most frost free into a

chilly but grey start to Tuesday.

0:26:410:26:45

Much of Scotland and northern

England cloudy, maybe the odd snow

0:26:450:26:53

grain, frozen drizzle, very misty

over the hills. With the

0:26:530:26:57

south-easterly winds will be

sheltered from low cloud by the

0:26:570:26:59

mountains, particularly the

Highlands, also the likes of

0:26:590:27:03

Cumbrian fells, Lake District and

into north-west Wales and Anglesey.

0:27:030:27:08

Sunny spells here. When you get the

sunshine, the Breeze bouncing over

0:27:080:27:11

the hills, it could bring down

warmer air. Maybe even ten or 11

0:27:110:27:15

degrees in sunspots, for most

another cool day. Maybe not as

0:27:150:27:19

chilly as today, Devon, Cornwall and

Hamburg shares some rain in the

0:27:190:27:25

afternoon. A right to moving east

and north through Tuesday night and

0:27:250:27:31

Wednesday morning. -- dramatically

moving. Some bossed around as well,

0:27:310:27:39

after rains on icy conditions

potentially into Tuesday morning. A

0:27:390:27:42

bright start to Wednesday. Clearing

away the low cloud. Much more

0:27:420:27:47

sunshine. Only one or two isolated

showers. Could see some rain linger

0:27:470:27:58

throughout the east, but for many a

brighter day, particularly in the

0:27:580:28:02

West. Temperatures not too bad for

the time of year. Through Wednesday

0:28:020:28:06

and Thursday, low pressure with some

rain into France. Leaves us in an

0:28:060:28:10

area of high pressure but light

wind. Nothing much going on. That

0:28:100:28:14

will lead to some overnight frost

and fog patches for the second half

0:28:140:28:17

of the week. Still some brightness

on Thursday, particularly north and

0:28:170:28:21

west. A bit grey for some coastal

counties of the east, and Sunny

0:28:210:28:27

spells into Friday as well.

0:28:270:28:29

This is Beyond 100 Days,

with me Katty Kay in Washington -

0:30:060:30:09

Christian Fraser's in London.

0:30:090:30:10

Our top stories...

0:30:100:30:11

The fallout over the book Fire

and Fury continues to spread.

0:30:110:30:14

Mr Trump insists he's a stable

genius while former aide

0:30:140:30:16

Steve Bannon says he

regrets his remarks.

0:30:160:30:19

Rescue workers trying

to reach a burning tanker

0:30:190:30:21

in the East China Sea

are being beaten back

0:30:210:30:23

by toxic clouds.

0:30:240:30:25

The vessel has been

on fire for two days.

0:30:250:30:28

Coming up in the next half hour...

0:30:290:30:31

The Brexiteer-in-chief's one-on-one

with the EU's chief negotiator -

0:30:310:30:33

what questions does Nigel Farage

have for Michel Barnier?

0:30:330:30:38

Why women are more likely than men

to die within a year

0:30:380:30:41

of suffering a heart

attack - our medical

0:30:410:30:43

correspondent has the details.

0:30:430:30:46

Let us know your thoughts by using

the hashtag #Beyond100Days.

0:30:460:30:49

Last year the EU's Chief negotiator

Michel Barnier invited a number

0:30:590:31:01

of British politicians to Brussels,

who were not directly involved

0:31:010:31:04

in the Brexit talks.

0:31:040:31:06

In October he met with

Remainers Ken Clarke,

0:31:060:31:08

Nick Clegg and Lord Adonis.

0:31:080:31:10

Today, it was the turn of the chief

Brexiteer Nigel Farage.

0:31:100:31:14

Mr Farage was there in his capacity

as the co-chair of a Eurosceptic

0:31:160:31:19

group within the European

Parliament.

0:31:190:31:21

Ahead of the visit he had

asked his radio listeners on LBC

0:31:210:31:23

in London for suggested questions.

0:31:240:31:26

And these were the three

he took to his meeting.

0:31:260:31:29

How does Mr Barnier view mass

immigration into the EU coming

0:31:290:31:31

across the Mediterranean

and elsewhere?

0:31:310:31:35

What happens to the EU's

economy if there's no

0:31:350:31:37

trade deal with Britain?

0:31:370:31:38

Does Michel Barnier understand why

Britain voted for Brexit?

0:31:380:31:42

So when we talked to him earlier,

I asked Mr Farage whether Mr Barnier

0:31:450:31:48

does understand why

Britain voted for Brexit?

0:31:510:31:56

What answers did you get from Michel

Barnier to the three questions posed

0:31:560:32:00

by your listeners, particularly that

one as to whether he understands

0:32:000:32:03

by your listeners, particularly that

one as to whether he understands why

0:32:030:32:04

Britain voted for Brexit?

Well, he

said the British people were told a

0:32:040:32:08

pack of lies, they were told there

was £350 million a week for the

0:32:080:32:13

National Health Service. I said,

well, OK, do you not understand

0:32:130:32:18

that, actually, open-door

immigration was the key driver that

0:32:180:32:21

pushed turnout up on the day of the

referendum? The answer, very

0:32:210:32:26

clearly, was no. He looked at me

with some degree in convention.

Did

0:32:260:32:31

you talk to him about the no deal

scenario?

I did. Said, look, when it

0:32:310:32:39

comes to it, you sell us a lot more

wine, motorcars, cheese and

0:32:390:32:43

chocolate and we sell to you. There

is an annual deficit that averages

0:32:430:32:50

about 80 billion every single year.

I said, you know, if there is to be

0:32:500:32:55

a free-trade deal so that we can

continue to be one of your biggest

0:32:550:32:58

markets, you, in turn, have to come

to an agreement with us on financial

0:32:580:33:05

services. As soon as I mentioned

financial services, the idea of a

0:33:050:33:10

sensible co-operation, that was the

moment in the meeting at which his

0:33:100:33:12

body language changed. Really what

he is saying is, for there to be an

0:33:120:33:19

all-encompassing deal that includes

goods and financial services, it

0:33:190:33:21

will mean that we have to accept the

continued free movement of people,

0:33:210:33:25

it would mean we have to accept the

jurisdiction, on an ongoing basis,

0:33:250:33:29

of the European Court of Justice.

What it would mean is that we would

0:33:290:33:34

not actually believing the European

Union. I said, if that is the line

0:33:340:33:37

you stick to, what you will find

over the course of the next few

0:33:370:33:40

weeks and months are British

businesses saying, hey, let's not

0:33:400:33:43

waste our time. If a deal is totally

unobtainable, why don't we go for a

0:33:430:33:47

quick exit and WTO rules? I said

that wasn't my ideal scenario, but I

0:33:470:33:54

suggested it would be European

financial houses and European car

0:33:540:33:59

makers that would be far worse hit

than we would.

Far from certain we

0:33:590:34:04

are going to walk away with no deal

at all, there is just as strong

0:34:040:34:08

possibility that Britain is looking

for a soft deal, particularly on the

0:34:080:34:12

Irish border issue? Regulatory

alignment is effectively staying in

0:34:120:34:15

the single market, isn't it? You are

looking at something very different

0:34:150:34:18

from what you wanted?

Make no bones

about it, one of the driving forces

0:34:180:34:23

behind this meeting is that I do not

think that the government have

0:34:230:34:26

really picked up the spirit of what

17.4 million people voted for and,

0:34:260:34:31

in doing so, defying the entire

global order. It is very clear what

0:34:310:34:35

we voted for on that day of the 23rd

of June 20 16. It was to be out of

0:34:350:34:41

the European Union, out of the

single market, out of the customs

0:34:410:34:43

union and out of the jurisdiction of

the European Court of Justice. I am

0:34:430:34:47

very unhappy with the concessions we

have made in phase one, but I am

0:34:470:34:51

beginning to think that to move on

phase two, to talk about trade, if

0:34:510:34:57

he is not prepared to give an inch,

it begins to feel like we might be

0:34:570:35:02

wasting our time.

But you didn't

think you are going to go in and he

0:35:020:35:08

was given to say, OK, I see, I

understand what Brexit is about now,

0:35:080:35:12

we will give you more concessions

come that wasn't going to happen?

0:35:120:35:15

I'll tell you what, firstly, he will

understand a bit better that the

0:35:150:35:22

free movement of people in the

European Union after ten communist

0:35:220:35:31

countries joined, that was a driving

force. He may not believe me. But on

0:35:310:35:36

Wednesday this week, we have Lord

Digby Jones, the former boss of the

0:35:360:35:40

CBI, and John Longworth, the former

boss of the British Chamber of

0:35:400:35:43

Commerce, going in to meet him. He

will learn from those people

0:35:430:35:45

directly that what I said was not

wrong, that actually we reach a

0:35:450:35:50

point where we will not go on for a

deal with a transition and

0:35:500:35:55

everything else that ultimately is

not going to be a grown-up deal. In

0:35:550:35:59

terms of whether we're going to

leave the European Union or not,

0:35:590:36:02

frankly that is irreversible. Public

opinion is very much more strongly

0:36:020:36:05

behind it than it was back at the

time of the referendum. We are going

0:36:050:36:09

to leave, but is great. However, if

the terms upon which we leave mean,

0:36:090:36:14

effectively, as Cathy said, that we

would be in the single market, not

0:36:140:36:20

officially part of it, regulatory

alignment, following the rules, with

0:36:200:36:24

the European Court of Justice still

having a say over EU citizens living

0:36:240:36:27

in Britain, if we leave in Britain

in name only, that is not good

0:36:270:36:33

enough. It will be unfinished

business and will continue to

0:36:330:36:38

dominate British politics for

decades to come.

One thing that

0:36:380:36:41

Nigel Farage has got right, and we

don't talk about it a lot, that is

0:36:410:36:45

the financial head that Europe is

going to take. They have been

0:36:450:36:48

talking about that within the

context of the commission, the next

0:36:480:36:51

budget round once the UK has left.

-- the financial hit. Jean-Claude

0:36:510:36:56

Juncker saying, don't believe Brexit

is not going to happen, I don't

0:36:560:37:01

think Britain will change its mind.

The budget commission says if we are

0:37:010:37:05

going to put together the budget

after 2020, there has to be 50%

0:37:050:37:08

spending cuts and you have to put in

50% more. They have warned them

0:37:080:37:13

there will have to be some cuts

since a major EU programmes,

0:37:130:37:16

significant cuts. The European Union

and European members already facing

0:37:160:37:20

up to the fact that without Britain,

remember, Britain is one of the ten

0:37:200:37:24

member states that pay more into the

EU budget than they get out, only

0:37:240:37:28

France and Germany pay more, that is

a significant hit two European

0:37:280:37:33

finances when the UK has left.

0:37:330:37:34

Theresa May has reshuffled her

cabinet for the third time

0:37:340:37:37

since becoming Prime Minister

but the "big beasts"

0:37:370:37:39

in her team remain in place.

0:37:390:37:42

The key posts in

government are unchanged.

0:37:420:37:44

Philip Hammond, Boris Johnson,

David Davis and Amber Rudd

0:37:440:37:46

all keep their jobs.

0:37:460:37:48

But there are some other notable

changes.

0:37:480:37:52

Let's get the latest

from our chief political

0:37:520:37:53

correspondent, Vicki Young.

0:37:540:37:56

It took a long time today, there

were all sort of rumours

0:37:560:38:00

circulating. Was this the stealthy,

slow, careful Theresa May plodding

0:38:000:38:04

away through the reshuffle, or did

it reflect the weakness that she has

0:38:040:38:10

within her own party?

I suppose this

is the time when most Prime Minister

0:38:100:38:13

is have the maximum impact, the

maximum power. They can end careers,

0:38:130:38:20

they can promote others. They never

go quite to plan. It is not the

0:38:200:38:24

first time when there have been

tales of post-it notes stuck on

0:38:240:38:28

walls, one fellow off, the man never

got his job, the wrong name being

0:38:280:38:33

given, the wrong person being

appointed, all those things have

0:38:330:38:35

happened. This was going to plan,

mainly because there were not many

0:38:350:38:38

changes. And then suddenly, because

they walk up the street in Downing

0:38:380:38:41

Street, they go into Number 10, the

press outside and watching, you know

0:38:410:38:46

how long they are in there for.

There was an hour or two were two

0:38:460:38:51

people, Jeremy Hunt, the Health

Secretary Andy Business Secretary,

0:38:510:38:54

they were both in there and nobody

came out for ages. Turns out Jeremy

0:38:540:39:01

Hunt was arguing not to be removed

at Health Secretary, and he seems to

0:39:010:39:04

have won. He has stayed in that job.

It is still going on, Justine

0:39:040:39:09

Greening, the Education Secretary,

has been in there for almost two and

0:39:090:39:13

a half hours. There were rumours of

her being sacked or moved. There is

0:39:130:39:16

clearly something going on, a lot of

people have been tweeting with

0:39:160:39:19

suggestions of what is going on. One

said they are sitting down and

0:39:190:39:24

watching a box set, once you start,

it is one episode after another.

0:39:240:39:29

Eight two and a half hour job

interview sounds like my idea of

0:39:290:39:32

hell on earth! The question from the

side of the Atlantic and other

0:39:320:39:36

countries around the world would be

very simple, does the reshuffle make

0:39:360:39:42

the Prime Minister's Government more

stable and strong?

The fact that she

0:39:420:39:46

has not been able to war wanted to

move the top jobs, if you like, the

0:39:460:39:51

ones that affect international

affairs, Boris Johnson, for example,

0:39:510:39:54

the Foreign Secretary, he is still

in place. The trade Secretary is

0:39:540:40:00

still there. David Davis is in

charge of the Brexit negotiations.

0:40:000:40:03

He is still in his post. That is

partly because after the general

0:40:030:40:06

election were Theresa May lost the

majority for the Conservatives, she

0:40:060:40:11

was weakened. Her position has

stabilised a little bit. But I think

0:40:110:40:15

she is still not really able to do

what she wants to do. In those

0:40:150:40:19

terms, there is not going to be any

major policy shifts. Her idea

0:40:190:40:24

tomorrow is to promote younger

talent in the lower ranks, if you

0:40:240:40:27

like, to try to change the face of

the Conservative Party and make it a

0:40:270:40:30

bit more diverse. So far, not

everything has been going to plan.

0:40:300:40:36

Health campaigners are calling

for women, who have a heart attack,

0:40:400:40:42

to be given the same treatment

options as men, after a major

0:40:420:40:45

new study revealed differences

in care and in mortality rates.

0:40:450:40:48

A decade long study, in Sweden,

found that women who had the most

0:40:480:40:51

serious form of heart attack

were twice as likely to die than

0:40:510:40:53

men in the year after the attack.

0:40:540:40:55

It found they were less likely

to receive recommended treatments,

0:40:550:40:58

like bypass surgery and statins,

than male patients -

0:40:580:41:00

as our medical correspondent,

Fergus Walsh reports.

0:41:000:41:05

AMBULANCE SIRENS

0:41:050:41:06

Every minute counts

after a heart attack.

0:41:060:41:09

But too many women are being

misdiagnosed and wrongly treated.

0:41:090:41:12

When Jules Conjoice had a heart

attack aged just 45,

0:41:140:41:17

she displayed classic symptoms,

but these were initially

0:41:170:41:19

dismissed by paramedics.

0:41:190:41:24

Overwhelming pain in my chest,

the pain went up to my jaw,

0:41:240:41:27

and sort of spread, then

it was going down my left arm.

0:41:270:41:32

And then I had this overwhelming

feeling of going to be sick,

0:41:320:41:35

and this clamminess.

0:41:350:41:38

The paramedics said, oh,

have you got pins and needles?

0:41:380:41:41

I said, yeah.

0:41:410:41:42

She said, I think

it's a panic attack.

0:41:420:41:45

And I remember thinking,

this isn't a panic attack.

0:41:450:41:48

This is something more.

0:41:480:41:51

A new study looked at more

than 60,000 women in Sweden who

0:41:510:41:54

had the most serious type of heart

attack, when there is

0:41:540:41:57

a total blockage of one

of the major arteries.

0:41:570:42:01

It found that compared to men

they were roughly twice as likely

0:42:010:42:03

to die from their heart

attack within a year.

0:42:030:42:07

They were less likely to have

treatment, to clear blocked

0:42:070:42:10

arteries, to be prescribed statins

or given aspirin.

0:42:100:42:15

One statistic that may surprise

you is that women in the UK

0:42:150:42:18

are more than twice as likely to die

from coronary heart disease

0:42:180:42:21

than from breast cancer.

0:42:210:42:24

Often it seems women present

with unusual symptoms,

0:42:270:42:29

and researchers say that helps

explain why, in the UK, like Sweden,

0:42:290:42:32

they are not always getting

the right treatment.

0:42:320:42:39

Women may well present

with other symptoms,

0:42:390:42:42

such as breathlessness,

fatigue, palpitations or pain,

0:42:420:42:45

that is more atypical in nature such

as stabbing or sharp.

0:42:450:42:49

And these findings can be

misinterpreted, both by the patient

0:42:490:42:52

and health care professionals.

0:42:520:42:58

But if more women are to get rapid

access to treatment like this,

0:42:580:43:01

to clear blocked arteries,

there needs to be greater awareness

0:43:010:43:03

that they, like men,

are at risk of heart attacks.

0:43:030:43:05

Fergus Walsh, BBC News.

0:43:050:43:09

Angela Merkel say she is confident

she will be able to arrange a

0:43:170:43:20

coalition to continue to govern.

Talks between her Christian

0:43:200:43:24

Democrats and the social Democrats

have begun after earlier meetings

0:43:240:43:26

with a group of smaller parties

failed to reach a deal. It is three

0:43:260:43:30

months since the German election

resulted in no overall winner.

0:43:300:43:38

Flooding at New York's JFK

airport has created further

0:43:380:43:40

misery for travellers,

many of whom had already faced

0:43:400:43:42

delays due to recent winter storms.

0:43:420:43:44

The flood from a burst water main

caused major disruption with water

0:43:440:43:47

pouring from the ceiling and inches

of water in the arrivals

0:43:470:43:49

area of Terminal 4.

0:43:490:43:53

The Brazilian football player,

Philippe Coutinho, has completed

0:43:530:43:55

a move from Liverpool to Barcelona.

0:43:550:44:00

The deal is reported to be

worth over £140 million,

0:44:000:44:04

that's over $190 million.

0:44:040:44:05

This is the highest fee Barcelona

has paid for a player.

0:44:050:44:08

But fans may have to wait three

weeks before Coutinho's debut.

0:44:080:44:10

A thigh injury was identified

during his medical.

0:44:100:44:20

Lawyers have been bracing themselves

for many divorce cases. Apparently

0:44:250:44:31

many relationships buckle under the

added pressures of Christmas. I can

0:44:310:44:39

assure you that Christian are not

going to have a divorce.

That is

0:44:390:44:43

bringing down the tree, dealing with

all of those baubles.

Still to come,

0:44:430:44:52

why the BBC China editor turned down

a $60,000 pay raise to remain in the

0:44:520:44:57

role.

0:44:570:44:58

Here, some pharmacists at Boots

are worried that work pressures mean

0:45:010:45:04

patients could be put at risk.

0:45:040:45:05

A former manager, who flagged

up his concerns about understaffing

0:45:050:45:08

to the industry regulator before

he resigned in 2015,

0:45:080:45:10

has now spoken publicly

for the first time to the BBC's

0:45:100:45:13

Inside Out programme.

0:45:130:45:17

Boots says it's confident

its pharmacies have enough staff.

0:45:170:45:19

Marie Ashby reports.

0:45:190:45:20

Boots is one of the country's

best-known high street names

0:45:200:45:23

and the largest pharmacy chain

in the UK.

0:45:230:45:25

It has almost 2,400 stores

and provides a crucial NHS service.

0:45:250:45:32

But some pharmacists at Boots

are worried that the work

0:45:320:45:34

pressures they're under

could lead to mistakes.

0:45:340:45:36

Two of the pharmacists we spoke

to were prepared to be

0:45:360:45:39

interviewed, as long

as their identity was protected.

0:45:390:45:41

Their words are spoken by actors.

0:45:410:45:45

Some days, you would easily describe

the team as being at breaking point.

0:45:450:45:48

Because, simply, the amount of work

that has to be done can't

0:45:480:45:51

physically get done,

safely, and it can't physically get

0:45:510:45:53

done without either working

longer hours or working

0:45:530:45:59

after the store's closed.

0:45:590:46:00

Mistakes may not be picked up

on and that could ultimately lead

0:46:000:46:03

to somebody possibly dying.

0:46:030:46:08

We have an industry-leading patient

safety record. I am confident that

0:46:080:46:13

the resources are there to deliver

patient care that we have enough

0:46:130:46:15

staff.

0:46:150:46:17

Greg Lawton was a former manager

who was involved in patient safety

0:46:170:46:20

at Boots, until he resigned

more than two years ago.

0:46:200:46:23

He reported his concerns

about understaffing

0:46:230:46:24

to the General Pharmaceutical

Council.

0:46:240:46:25

They told me that they were going

to review their inspection

0:46:250:46:28

model, as a result.

0:46:280:46:29

They didn't interview

a single person.

0:46:290:46:31

And they concluded that there

wasn't any problem at all.

0:46:310:46:34

Just over a year ago, the regulator

also told him its investigation

0:46:340:46:37

found there was no systemic failure

by Boots to provide adequate

0:46:370:46:39

staff in its pharmacies.

0:46:390:46:45

Greg, his opinions and his concerns,

left the business over two years ago

0:46:450:46:48

and aren't relevant to Boots today.

0:46:480:46:54

The industry regulator is providing

more patient safety guidance

0:46:540:46:56

to community pharmacies

later this year.

0:46:560:46:58

Marie Ashby, BBC News.

0:46:580:47:02

You're watching Beyond 100 Days.

0:47:060:47:08

The BBC's China editor,

Carrie Gracie, has stepped down

0:47:080:47:10

from the role because of what she's

called an "indefensible pay gap

0:47:100:47:13

between men and women" at the BBC.

0:47:130:47:16

In an open letter addressed to

licence fee payers, Carrie Gracie -

0:47:160:47:19

who is remaining at the BBC -

accused the corporation

0:47:190:47:21

of "breaking equality law".

0:47:210:47:24

A BBC spokesperson says

there's "no systemic

0:47:240:47:25

discrimination against women".

0:47:260:47:29

Here's our Media Editor Amol Rajan.

0:47:290:47:33

Chinese once called Chairman Mao

the great helmsman...

0:47:330:47:37

Carrie Gracie is one of the most

respected international

0:47:370:47:39

editors of her generation.

0:47:390:47:41

For more than 30 years,

she has broadcast about other

0:47:410:47:44

people, but this time,

she is the centre of the story.

0:47:440:47:48

Ms Gracie resigned from her

position as China editor

0:47:480:47:50

because she is paid less than men

who are also international editors.

0:47:500:47:56

This morning, she presented

the Today Programme on Radio 4.

0:47:590:48:01

It's been very moving, actually...

0:48:010:48:02

The news of her resignation leaked

out online last night.

0:48:020:48:06

Six months after the BBC was forced

to reveal the salaries of some

0:48:060:48:09

highly paid on air staff,

Ms Gracie has been infuriated

0:48:090:48:11

by the response to her grievance.

0:48:110:48:14

She was offered a pay rise

of £45,000 but declined it,

0:48:140:48:17

saying equality is what she wants.

0:48:170:48:19

She would not be drawn

on whether she wanted male

0:48:190:48:21

colleagues to take a pay cut.

0:48:210:48:24

When I started the China job,

I said I will only do this job

0:48:240:48:27

if I'm paid equally.

0:48:270:48:28

And in July 2017, I discovered

the enormous gap, that the two men

0:48:280:48:31

who were international editors

were earning 50% more,

0:48:310:48:33

at least, than the two women

who were international editors.

0:48:330:48:39

The BBC has completed two

of the three pay audits it

0:48:420:48:45

announced last year,

and found no evidence

0:48:450:48:47

of discrimination.

0:48:470:48:49

The final one will report

in a matter of weeks.

0:48:490:48:51

The corporation declined to put

anyone up for an interview,

0:48:510:48:54

but in a statement, they said...

0:48:540:48:55

The BBC talks about a gender pay

gap, but what I'm talking

0:49:080:49:11

about is not a gender pay gap,

where sometimes men and women

0:49:110:49:13

are in different roles,

which explains the differences

0:49:130:49:17

in pay, what I'm talking

about is sex discrimination,

0:49:170:49:22

which is when men are paid more

for doing the same job

0:49:220:49:24

or a job of equal value.

0:49:240:49:26

That is illegal.

0:49:260:49:30

There is tremendous anger among many

female staff at all levels

0:49:300:49:33

of this corporation.

0:49:330:49:34

Senior figures at the BBC say

they take this issue very seriously,

0:49:340:49:37

but many employees have found

the process of fighting for equal

0:49:370:49:40

pay completely unbearable.

0:49:400:49:44

The salience of this

story, however, arises

0:49:440:49:46

from its implications beyond this

place, because it's happening

0:49:460:49:49

in a climate in which many women

across several

0:49:490:49:51

industries say they have suffered

injustice and inequality

0:49:510:49:53

for far too long.

0:49:530:49:56

Equality legislation doesn't work.

0:49:560:49:58

We need to make it work.

0:49:580:50:01

We make it work by forcing

companies to be honest,

0:50:010:50:04

which is still not happening,

0:50:040:50:06

and by forcing companies

to examine their hiring, promotion

0:50:060:50:08

and parental leave policies.

0:50:080:50:11

Equal pay for equal work

is a legal requirement.

0:50:120:50:14

But who decides what equal work is?

0:50:140:50:16

Ultimately, it's

usually the employer.

0:50:160:50:20

This is what makes tackling gender

pay issues so difficult,

0:50:200:50:22

because obviously, we want

people to be treated

0:50:220:50:24

equally and given equal

opportunities in the workplace,

0:50:240:50:26

but employers also need

0:50:260:50:31

to have the capacity to offer

people flexible payments,

0:50:310:50:33

bonuses and that kind of thing

to reward and incentivise people

0:50:330:50:36

to do well in their job.

0:50:360:50:38

The BBC's public ownership

and obligations means it has

0:50:380:50:40

to set unique standards

and face unique scrutiny.

0:50:400:50:46

With 200 formal complaints in train

and the possibility of legal action,

0:50:460:50:49

this story will run and run.

0:50:490:50:51

Amol Rajan, BBC News.

0:50:510:51:00

An American billionaire has

announced his redoubling his

0:51:000:51:02

campaign to remove Boldrin from

office. John stayer says he will

0:51:020:51:08

donate another $30 million to the

Democrat's efforts to regain control

0:51:080:51:12

of Congress. He has already called

for the management of the President.

0:51:120:51:16

In a news briefing, he said he would

not stand as a candidate in the 2018

0:51:160:51:22

mid-term elections in November.

Instead, he said he would work to

0:51:220:51:28

motor -- motivate voters.

0:51:280:51:36

Stockton California

was named the most miserable

0:51:360:51:38

city in the US in 2011.

0:51:380:51:39

But that has been changing, thanks

in part to its 27-year old mayor -

0:51:390:51:42

the youngest city leader

in the country.

0:51:420:51:44

Michael Tubbs was born

in Stockton, but went away

0:51:440:51:46

to Stanford University

for his education.

0:51:460:51:48

After graduating he travelled

overseas, and even worked

0:51:480:51:50

in the White House, before tragedy

brought him back home.

0:51:500:51:52

The BBC went to meet him.

0:51:520:51:54

A very violent day in Stockton.

0:51:540:51:56

Five people are dead...

0:51:560:51:57

In one of Stockton's

deadliest days on record.

0:51:570:52:00

Stockton stands as the largest US

city to declare bankruptcy.

0:52:000:52:03

There's a lot of love,

there's also a lot of pain.

0:52:060:52:09

My childhood and upbringing

is probably the primary reason why

0:52:090:52:13

I am on the path I am on today.

0:52:130:52:15

Sometimes I pinch myself.

0:52:150:52:16

Like, yo, you're the mayor!

0:52:160:52:18

Especially when it comes to things

like problem-solving,

0:52:180:52:20

why don't they do it like that?

0:52:200:52:28

Why aren't you doing it?

0:52:280:52:29

You're the Mayor!

0:52:290:52:30

Or you can at least call

the people that can do it.

0:52:300:52:34

In Stockton, I lived in four

out of five hot areas,

0:52:340:52:39

areas that are currently having

a lot of the city's

0:52:390:52:41

violent crime issues.

0:52:410:52:42

My father has been

incarcerated all my life.

0:52:470:52:49

My mother had me as a teenager.

0:52:490:52:51

So growing up in poverty,

a lot of the things I do policy

0:52:510:52:54

work on, or research,

or read about or speak about,

0:52:540:52:56

are things that I have lived

and felt very viscerally.

0:52:560:52:59

I had no intention of

coming back to Stockton

0:52:590:53:01

when I graduated high school.

0:53:010:53:02

I spent time in El Salvador,

I was in DC, working

0:53:020:53:05

in the White House.

0:53:050:53:06

There were a lot of options

available and Stockton

0:53:060:53:08

wasn't one of them.

0:53:080:53:09

One of my cousins was

murdered in Stockton.

0:53:100:53:12

That kind of shifted the whole

paradigm around what it

0:53:160:53:18

meant to be successful

and what it was I wanted to do.

0:53:180:53:21

Today is a really exciting

day for the city.

0:53:220:53:26

We have a venue around Heroes Park,

and this church has been replacing

0:53:260:53:32

the backboard that was vandalised

a couple of months ago.

0:53:320:53:34

It's a great day in the city.

0:53:340:53:36

It shows how in Stockton

it is regular people that

0:53:360:53:39

are driving a lot of the change.

0:53:390:53:40

Often times, it's hard

to convey the amount of work,

0:53:400:53:43

discipline and sacrifice it takes

to get into a position like this,

0:53:430:53:46

especially if you're

the first or the youngest.

0:53:460:53:48

Even more so, both.

0:53:480:53:51

What you think of Stockton now?

0:53:510:53:53

Stockton is a city on the rise.

0:53:530:53:54

I think Stockton is

the all-American city.

0:53:540:53:57

It's a place where you

can make an impact.

0:53:570:53:59

My grandmother used to always

tell me the Scripture,

0:54:050:54:07

don't despise small beginnings.

0:54:070:54:11

The Lord rejoices in

seeing the work begin.

0:54:110:54:13

I'm personally getting a lot

of attention, but I would be

0:54:130:54:16

so upset if we can't look back four

years from now and can't point

0:54:160:54:19

to things that are better,

but for me and my team being here.

0:54:190:54:27

27 years old, makes me feel like a

total underachiever! I have been out

0:54:270:54:34

to see the Mayor of Compton in

California, filming a documentary

0:54:340:54:37

coming up at the beginning of next

month. All around America, you look

0:54:370:54:40

at the politics of the country

nationally, it is pretty

0:54:400:54:44

dysfunctional. But in every city,

there are people doing that, turning

0:54:440:54:48

the lights on, making sure potholes

get fixed, moving their cities

0:54:480:54:52

forward. On big issues like climate

change, traffic, pollution, it is in

0:54:520:54:56

cities in America, Mayors, states

and governors, that is where

0:54:560:55:02

innovation is happening, not

necessarily here in Washington.

0:55:020:55:06

Before we go, there is something

different about you. Something that

0:55:060:55:10

wasn't there before. I think you can

see me?

I have had my eyes lasered.

0:55:100:55:19

For the first time in 17 years, I

can read the prompt without glasses.

0:55:190:55:24

I didn't even know that you were

blonde! It is revolutionary. I

0:55:240:55:29

skipped the clinic on Saturday for

my checkup. I am such a coward, I

0:55:290:55:32

would normally do something like

that. I got tired of wearing contact

0:55:320:55:37

lenses in the studio. I got on this

machine and she said, five, four,

0:55:370:55:42

three, two, one, I grimaced for the

pain and she said, that's done. No

0:55:420:55:46

pain at all. I wish I had done it 15

years ago. Coming up next, Ross

0:55:460:55:53

Atkins is here with Outside Source.

For viewers in the UK, we will have

0:55:530:55:58

the latest

0:55:580:55:59

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