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A glorious weekend in beautiful Wales. | :00:27. | :00:31. | |
This is Hay-on-Wye, known as the town of books. | :00:32. | :00:35. | |
This is where authors, thinkers and even royals come | :00:36. | :00:38. | |
to embrace their love of reading and discuss some | :00:39. | :00:41. | |
And once every year, it becomes the centre of the literary world as | :00:42. | :00:48. | |
Of course it is also just a nice place to sit and read. | :00:49. | :00:56. | |
The Hay Festival has been described as the literary Glastonbury - | :00:57. | :00:59. | |
But it turns out you don't have to have | :01:00. | :01:03. | |
Case in point, in about ten minutes, we're on. | :01:04. | :01:08. | |
To paraphrase the acting God that is Kevin Costner, if you build it, | :01:09. | :01:12. | |
Filling up the BBC tent as we brought Click live to an audience | :01:13. | :01:22. | |
who were in no way bribed to be there that | :01:23. | :01:24. | |
We brought the geek with talk of 360 vision. | :01:25. | :01:30. | |
The weird thing about this, if you ever try this, it looks as | :01:31. | :01:33. | |
We amazed science wiz Dr Emily Grossman with 360 sound. | :01:34. | :01:39. | |
And we gave a sneak peek of our upcoming adventure in China. | :01:40. | :01:52. | |
And it all ended with a musical climax where we played the tent. | :01:53. | :01:57. | |
Yes, you heard me - we played the tent, live. | :01:58. | :02:04. | |
But we weren't the only geeks at Hay, so we used the opportunity | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
to meet and chat with some of the big names in science and tech. | :02:08. | :02:12. | |
Almost 18 months ago, the quest to build the world's first commercial | :02:13. | :02:18. | |
space line suffered a major setback after a tragic accident. | :02:19. | :02:23. | |
After the accident in October 2014, a thorough investigation was | :02:24. | :02:36. | |
undertaken by the NTSB, the US accident investigation board. | :02:37. | :02:42. | |
They established over a period of six or seven months exactly what | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
happened to cause the breakup of the spaceship. | :02:46. | :02:52. | |
Having understood the causes of that accident, we have completed | :02:53. | :02:54. | |
That was rolled out in Mojave a few weeks ago. | :02:55. | :03:01. | |
We are completing ground tests of that vehicle and will be back | :03:02. | :03:04. | |
into the test flight programme in a few weeks. | :03:05. | :03:06. | |
When the original project was announced, | :03:07. | :03:08. | |
the implication was you would be up and running within a short time. | :03:09. | :03:13. | |
I think we have learned that space is hard. | :03:14. | :03:24. | |
And particularly if you are building a vehicle | :03:25. | :03:27. | |
which needs to fly many hundreds if not thousands of times | :03:28. | :03:30. | |
with paying passengers on board who expect a high level of safety. | :03:31. | :03:37. | |
None of that comes as a surprise to me. | :03:38. | :03:39. | |
I would have thought that would be on the table from the beginning. | :03:40. | :03:42. | |
We knew it was hard, but we looked at what was potentially possible, | :03:43. | :03:46. | |
but as you get further into the project and you understand the true | :03:47. | :03:49. | |
complexities and making sure you are not just delivering an extraordinary | :03:50. | :03:52. | |
experience, but an extraordinarily safe experience, | :03:53. | :04:01. | |
It seems to me if you were carrying freight | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
to the International Space Station, you'd make a bit more money. | :04:07. | :04:09. | |
Is that where you are going with this? | :04:10. | :04:12. | |
Our focus to date has largely been on getting people into space. | :04:13. | :04:15. | |
But we also recognise there is a huge demand right now for launching | :04:16. | :04:19. | |
So satellites are getting smaller, smarter, cheaper and lighter. | :04:20. | :04:27. | |
There is an insatiable desire for the data they can generate up there. | :04:28. | :04:31. | |
But the cost and availability of launch | :04:32. | :04:32. | |
It is one of these unusual industries which | :04:33. | :04:38. | |
has proven itself to be incredibly important, but the technology used | :04:39. | :04:41. | |
to get people and payload up there has not changed dramatically | :04:42. | :04:44. | |
We are very focused on getting this first step right, | :04:45. | :04:55. | |
but we also spend a little bit of time thinking what might come next. | :04:56. | :05:11. | |
Another fascinating talk, this time from roboticist Fumio Iida. | :05:12. | :05:13. | |
In his research he asks the question, why do robots, | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
with all their processing power and sensors, still find it | :05:17. | :05:18. | |
Especially when the animal world finds them the | :05:19. | :05:22. | |
We are trying to learn how we make motion in an efficient way. | :05:23. | :05:26. | |
We can walk for hours and hours without any problems, | :05:27. | :05:29. | |
but if you want to make robots walk in a similar way they can only walk | :05:30. | :05:33. | |
for 20 or 30 minutes and they run out of battery. | :05:34. | :05:43. | |
He argues that even the robots we have seen that can walk well | :05:44. | :05:46. | |
Instead, we should build bodies that are naturally balanced, | :05:47. | :05:50. | |
that stay upright, and that move without any processing power. | :05:51. | :05:53. | |
The amazing, jawdropping moment from your presentation was | :05:54. | :05:55. | |
Can you explain for our audience the bit about the fish? | :05:56. | :06:05. | |
So, this is an experiment done by researchers in the US, who made a | :06:06. | :06:09. | |
fish dead from a brain perspective, so they anaesthetised it. | :06:10. | :06:26. | |
If you put the fish on the table, it is just dead. | :06:27. | :06:33. | |
As soon as he put it in a water flow it starts swimming. | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
The reason is that to swim, the fish doesn't really need brain | :06:38. | :06:40. | |
All it needs is a well-designed body in the right environment, | :06:41. | :06:43. | |
and it reacts to the right stimulus from the physical environment. | :06:44. | :06:46. | |
How hard is it to make a body that walks by itself? | :06:47. | :06:50. | |
You showed a video of a body that walks by itself. | :06:51. | :06:52. | |
You have to think about many different things. | :06:53. | :06:58. | |
You have to think about the weight of the body, | :06:59. | :07:00. | |
the weight distribution, the friction, dumping, also the shape | :07:01. | :07:06. | |
Mechanically it is challenging to design, | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
The robots that can handle the real world best certainly do | :07:12. | :07:19. | |
The trick, of course, is achieving in the lab what Mother Nature has | :07:20. | :07:27. | |
We are not the only ones working incredibly | :07:28. | :07:36. | |
Lara has been out and about in the park playing with some animals. | :07:37. | :07:48. | |
This week I am testing some gadgets that need a little bit of help | :07:49. | :07:52. | |
I have been asking around the BBC for any suggestions | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
and it seems that someone is meeting me here at midday. | :07:58. | :08:03. | |
Pleasure's all mine, Cocker, Hacker T Dog here, star | :08:04. | :08:18. | |
Here I am making my break-out presenting debut on grown-up telly! | :08:19. | :08:26. | |
Normally, it is us humans who get the great gadgets to play with. | :08:27. | :08:30. | |
This week, I have something for you guys, so I wondered | :08:31. | :08:33. | |
There is even something to keep dogs fit and healthy. | :08:34. | :08:39. | |
I think we might need to find a real dog. | :08:40. | :08:54. | |
Whilst I go look for one, can you make yourself useful? | :08:55. | :08:57. | |
This is like one of those human fitness track | :08:58. | :09:11. | |
It is available for iOS, Android and Windows phone. | :09:12. | :09:20. | |
You set it up in pretty much the same way you do | :09:21. | :09:23. | |
any activity tracker, only you need to input the breed of dog, | :09:24. | :09:26. | |
It should be able to tell you how much activity the dog needs to be | :09:27. | :09:34. | |
getting and you can start tracking what it is actually doing. | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
You can see how much activity the dog has been getting throughout | :09:42. | :09:44. | |
the day, and if you want to look at what has been happening over | :09:45. | :09:48. | |
the week, here is the full data, and you can tap on any day to get | :09:49. | :09:52. | |
210 minutes of activity on Sunday, that was a busy day! | :09:53. | :10:08. | |
This is an app that uses artificial intelligence to identify what breed | :10:09. | :10:11. | |
It can give you a percentage like us to familiar breed and can tell the | :10:12. | :10:17. | |
difference between a real dog and an inanimate object, like a cat! | :10:18. | :10:20. | |
It was spot on for Truffle, and some other dogs are tested it on. | :10:21. | :10:25. | |
But it wasn't so lucky when it came to Lucky's mixed breed. | :10:26. | :10:29. | |
And just to add a totally pointless but compelling extra, or you can | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
photograph friends and family to see which dog they most resemble. | :10:34. | :10:37. | |
Although it did seem to think that Hacker was real. | :10:38. | :10:43. | |
Ball Ready is a quirky combination of snack feeder and ball thrower. | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
It can entertain your pet when you can't | :10:47. | :10:48. | |
and you can select the quantity of food you wanted to provide. | :10:49. | :10:55. | |
It can be used indoors or outdoors, and after firing out balls for the | :10:56. | :11:00. | |
dog to fetch, it will reward them with snacks for returning them. | :11:01. | :11:04. | |
Admittedly, it takes a bit of practice, | :11:05. | :11:06. | |
but once they have got the knack it is a great way to wear them out. | :11:07. | :11:10. | |
That is it for the short version of Click. The full version is mine. And | :11:11. | :11:37. | |
next week we will be in China. Can't wait. See you there. | :11:38. | :11:39. |