Browse content similar to 21/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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That's it from me. Lebo will be here at 2am. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
Now on BBC News, it's time for Click. | :00:00. | :00:00. | |
This week, the best view in the world, super-smart Singapore, | :00:07. | :00:10. | |
5:45am on Sunday 19th October 2014, 19 miles above New Mexico, | :00:11. | :00:51. | |
and the type of sunrise that not many people have ever seen. | :00:52. | :01:00. | |
It's the view from a test flight which is preparing to take tourists | :01:01. | :01:03. | |
While all the attention has been focused on space tourism | :01:04. | :01:13. | |
using rockets and space planes, we've got exclusive access to one | :01:14. | :01:16. | |
company in the Arizona desert that's been quietly | :01:17. | :01:18. | |
It's really the way to do space tourism, because you want to go | :01:19. | :01:30. | |
and spend time and look at the view and have a gentle ride up | :01:31. | :01:33. | |
I mean, look, the rocket rides are going to be great, | :01:34. | :01:38. | |
I'm sure, but for me, I want to sit there with my glass | :01:39. | :01:41. | |
of champagne and my best friend and look. | :01:42. | :01:44. | |
Tickets are currently selling for $75,000 each for a two-hour | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
ascent in a pressurised capsule to an altitude of 100,000 feet. | :01:49. | :01:53. | |
Today, one of World View's co-founders and his team | :01:54. | :02:01. | |
are showing me a small piece of the balloon's material, | :02:02. | :02:04. | |
a secret blend of polyethylene and other materials. | :02:05. | :02:07. | |
I can't help but notice you have, I think, | :02:08. | :02:09. | |
Tell me you use this for Christmas dinners. | :02:10. | :02:12. | |
Absolutely, you should see the parties we have on this table! | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
And, seriously, are you going to make a balloon that covers | :02:17. | :02:23. | |
So full-scale balloons for heavy-lift flights, | :02:24. | :02:26. | |
so like a Voyager flight, use the entire table. | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
If you want to take a payload that is 10,000 pounds to 105,000 | :02:32. | :02:34. | |
feet, it takes a balloon the size of this entire table, | :02:35. | :02:38. | |
so you could take a football field and spin it inside the balloon | :02:39. | :02:42. | |
Contrary to what I thought, as the helium expands, | :02:43. | :02:48. | |
it doesn't cause the material to stretch. | :02:49. | :02:50. | |
Instead, the gas just occupies more of the initially empty balloon. | :02:51. | :02:53. | |
Can you navigate when you are up there? | :02:54. | :02:55. | |
Or are you subject to whichever way the wind blows? | :02:56. | :03:06. | |
So it turns out that in the stratosphere | :03:07. | :03:08. | |
you very often get counter-flowing winds, the stratosphere | :03:09. | :03:10. | |
and the troposphere going different directions, and in that interface | :03:11. | :03:13. | |
So by guiding my altitude up and down, I can sort of sail | :03:14. | :03:18. | |
the stratosphere, much like a ship uses the currents and winds | :03:19. | :03:21. | |
I think that is really the innovation that were pushing, | :03:22. | :03:30. | |
is figuring out how to do that navigation, when you can find | :03:31. | :03:33. | |
the right winds and how you take advantage of different kinds | :03:34. | :03:36. | |
That is a large part of the innovation, along with just | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
the ability to control your altitude and use solar energy to go up | :03:41. | :03:44. | |
And then there's the question of how you get back down again, | :03:45. | :03:48. | |
They go into what's pretty close to freefall for something like ten | :03:49. | :03:56. | |
seconds, so it feels very light, like going over the top | :03:57. | :03:59. | |
of a roller-coaster, just feeling light, and then we come | :04:00. | :04:02. | |
back to about 1G, 12 or 15 seconds later, | :04:03. | :04:05. | |
so we're just gaining some speed, and then it feels like a normal | :04:06. | :04:08. | |
But you have to be finished your champagne by then. | :04:09. | :04:14. | |
One of our requirements was that you don't spill your champagne, | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
literally, when that happens, and so I think we are going | :04:19. | :04:21. | |
to have a little cup on the champagne. | :04:22. | :04:23. | |
"Could you now put a little lid over the top of your champagne as we drop | :04:24. | :04:29. | |
The person who will make sure you don't spill your booze, | :04:30. | :04:36. | |
or any other fluid for that matter, is the pilot. | :04:37. | :04:38. | |
It's a unique job, and that's why an ex-Nasa test pilot and astronaut | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
will be the one pulling the strings, as it were. | :04:43. | :04:47. | |
When you are on a parafoil or something like that, | :04:48. | :04:52. | |
you have this left-right thing going on, is that what you've | :04:53. | :04:55. | |
You can think of it that way, but in reality the spacecraft | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
We've got a parachute that's the size of a basketball court, | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
so we couldn't physically, you know, have enough | :05:05. | :05:06. | |
So we are actually controlling and probably with a joystick, | :05:07. | :05:13. | |
we're still designing exactly what it's going to look like, | :05:14. | :05:16. | |
but that joystick or that whatever controller is controlling motors | :05:17. | :05:20. | |
that are pulling on lines on the parachute, just | :05:21. | :05:23. | |
like you would if you were skydiving, but just on a much, | :05:24. | :05:26. | |
What will this look like when it's kitted out for passengers? | :05:27. | :05:30. | |
When it's kitted out for passengers, it will have these tremendous | :05:31. | :05:33. | |
windows, at least four of them, four big ones and then | :05:34. | :05:36. | |
There will be seats for everybody, there will be a bar, | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
who wants a spacecraft without a bar? | :05:41. | :05:44. | |
And it will have a bathroom, it's a five-hour flight, | :05:45. | :05:46. | |
at least, so you need a bathroom on board too. | :05:47. | :05:53. | |
And you say this is the first spacecraft you've flown with a bar, | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
so you've flown other spacecraft, then? | :05:57. | :05:58. | |
So I've flown on both the US Space Shuttle | :05:59. | :06:02. | |
and I flew on the Russian Soyuz spacecraft. | :06:03. | :06:04. | |
How do you think this will compare to that? | :06:05. | :06:08. | |
It'll be a different experience, I can tell you that, | :06:09. | :06:13. | |
you know, when we came back with the Soyuz, | :06:14. | :06:16. | |
for instance, we hurtle through the atmosphere on fire | :06:17. | :06:19. | |
It's a very violent, very dynamic, lots of G forces, | :06:20. | :06:23. | |
you're getting thrown all over the place in the cockpit, | :06:24. | :06:25. | |
you feel the heat, you're labouring to breathe. | :06:26. | :06:30. | |
This will be a lot more gentle, a lot more relaxing, | :06:31. | :06:37. | |
and frankly it will enable people to take in the experience | :06:38. | :06:40. | |
It's not like you're wondering whether you're going to survive | :06:41. | :06:44. | |
We are going to have more from World View in a few minutes, | :06:45. | :06:50. | |
but first let's come back down to Earth and talk about the cities | :06:51. | :06:54. | |
of our future, cities which are already capable | :06:55. | :06:56. | |
of guiding our decisions, thanks to an explosion in cameras, | :06:57. | :06:59. | |
sensors and artificially intelligent technology. | :07:00. | :07:01. | |
Jen Copestake has been to one of the most hi-tech places on earth | :07:02. | :07:04. | |
to see what might be in our connected future. | :07:05. | :07:14. | |
There's been a great variety of connected devices that have | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
entered our lives in the last few years. | :07:18. | :07:19. | |
We've seen many concepts at trade shows around the world, | :07:20. | :07:21. | |
with irons, fridges and robots communicating | :07:22. | :07:23. | |
Finding the best ways to put these devices to good use for wider | :07:24. | :07:29. | |
society is a challenge that large companies and governments | :07:30. | :07:31. | |
Singapore is the perfect test-bed for internet of things technologies. | :07:32. | :07:40. | |
It's a quintessential smart city, and that is because it's only 40 | :07:41. | :07:43. | |
kilometres across, so it's very small, and the government | :07:44. | :07:45. | |
here is heavily invested in technology initiatives, | :07:46. | :07:47. | |
including investing in sensors all around the city. | :07:48. | :07:50. | |
Along with sensors to monitor pollution and traffic, | :07:51. | :07:54. | |
some buildings in Singapore are equipped with accelerometers | :07:55. | :07:56. | |
to monitor elderly people's movements. | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
Yuhua is a smart region of the city where all the homes are kitted out | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
The government has now created an impressive 3D map model of Yuhua | :08:06. | :08:10. | |
What they did was they actually flew planes over the entire Singapore | :08:11. | :08:18. | |
and scanned the entire country, and then what we did was take | :08:19. | :08:22. | |
the model and load it in here, and we enhanced the model to this | :08:23. | :08:26. | |
So these are separately modelled from the buildings, | :08:27. | :08:32. | |
the buildings are separately modelled as each building, | :08:33. | :08:34. | |
If you click on a building, it tells you consumption | :08:35. | :08:42. | |
versus generation, for example, all right? | :08:43. | :08:44. | |
And you could click on solar panel, and you just get... | :08:45. | :08:47. | |
This is, again, very typical of Singapore, high-rise living. | :08:48. | :08:53. | |
It incredible, we are seeing these green pathways shooting out | :08:54. | :09:01. | |
across the building, where are they going? | :09:02. | :09:05. | |
They are not meteors or anything like that, | :09:06. | :09:09. | |
they are just simulating how garbage is disposed in high-rise living, | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
down the chute, you open the hopper, you drop the garbage, | :09:14. | :09:16. | |
and it gets collected in a huge bin down at the bottom. | :09:17. | :09:20. | |
It's certainly mesmerising, which is something I never thought | :09:21. | :09:22. | |
And for driving around the city, how about a ride in an autonomous taxi? | :09:23. | :09:32. | |
Singapore became the world's first city to introduce the cars created | :09:33. | :09:36. | |
by MIT start-up nuTonomy that travel around six kilometres | :09:37. | :09:38. | |
Companies are also testing the way that artificial intelligence can | :09:39. | :09:44. | |
IBM has opened a new lab here, focusing on AI. | :09:45. | :09:51. | |
This includes a pilot we saw late last year, | :09:52. | :09:54. | |
where its Watson system is helping this is in a busy ICU ward | :09:55. | :09:58. | |
by monitoring vital signs and triaging the most at-risk patients. | :09:59. | :10:03. | |
You could even think of this as a command and control centre | :10:04. | :10:06. | |
Because Parkway has a network of hospitals, and if they really | :10:07. | :10:12. | |
wanted to, they could create a kind of command and control centre, | :10:13. | :10:15. | |
where someone is monitoring all their ICUs around the region. | :10:16. | :10:18. | |
If you see that some of your patients are trending | :10:19. | :10:21. | |
negatively, you obviously want to focus more on them, | :10:22. | :10:23. | |
and the ones that are doing fine, you can just continue monitoring | :10:24. | :10:26. | |
But you know where to put your energy and put your resources. | :10:27. | :10:31. | |
The Singapore government is pushing digital transformation | :10:32. | :10:33. | |
We had a brief demo of its online services, including MyInfo, | :10:34. | :10:40. | |
a portal designed to make things like banking transactions easier | :10:41. | :10:43. | |
by keeping verification details all in one place. | :10:44. | :10:46. | |
It's protected by strict data-protection laws | :10:47. | :10:48. | |
The overarching idea is to make technologies such a central part | :10:49. | :10:54. | |
of life here, to make it possible to keep pace with regulation. | :10:55. | :10:59. | |
We've seen this to be more challenging elsewhere, | :11:00. | :11:01. | |
particularly with laws on autonomous vehicles. | :11:02. | :11:05. | |
Singapore will continue to act as a tech testing ground for finding | :11:06. | :11:08. | |
ways to integrate new technologies with society and be a case study | :11:09. | :11:12. | |
Hello and welcome to the week in tech. | :11:13. | :11:20. | |
It was the week that Mark Zuckerberg appeared in court to deny | :11:21. | :11:24. | |
accusations that the software behind Facebook owned Oculus's | :11:25. | :11:27. | |
Meanwhile, Instagram has followed in owner Facebook's footsteps, | :11:28. | :11:33. | |
adding a live video streaming function for UK users, | :11:34. | :11:36. | |
although each one will self-destruct as soon as it finishes. | :11:37. | :11:41. | |
A disappearing photo option has appeared too. | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
Mobile network EE has been fined ?2.7 million for overcharging tens | :11:46. | :11:48. | |
And squirrels have been blamed for being a bigger threat | :11:49. | :11:56. | |
to the power grid than the risks posed by international | :11:57. | :11:59. | |
Samsung, listen up - researchers at Stanford University | :12:00. | :12:04. | |
have developed a lithium-ion battery that claims to release a fire | :12:05. | :12:08. | |
extinguishing material if overheating occurs. | :12:09. | :12:12. | |
If you're wondering where the robots are in this week's news, | :12:13. | :12:15. | |
well, they seem to have gone walkabout. | :12:16. | :12:16. | |
This telepresence mind-controlled bot has been developed to help those | :12:17. | :12:19. | |
Claiming to be the first of its kind available to consumers, | :12:20. | :12:27. | |
it connects through an off-the-shelf brain control device, | :12:28. | :12:31. | |
resulting in users feeling as though they are in two places at once. | :12:32. | :12:34. | |
And finally, if you ever travelled to Japan, you'll know | :12:35. | :12:37. | |
about the toilets, which are beautifully hi-tech, | :12:38. | :12:40. | |
but you may not be quite sure what to make of them. | :12:41. | :12:46. | |
Well, some leading manufacturers have agreed on a standardised set | :12:47. | :12:52. | |
of icons for common cleaning features to help tourists know | :12:53. | :12:54. | |
what they're letting themselves in for. | :12:55. | :13:03. | |
I'm in the Arizona desert near Tucson at the new headquarters | :13:04. | :13:06. | |
of World View, which is planning to take people to the stratosphere | :13:07. | :13:10. | |
This is a 700 foot wide circle just outside of World View's buildings, | :13:11. | :13:22. | |
and in just a couple of weeks' time, this is where they will launch | :13:23. | :13:25. | |
a space balloon from for the first time. | :13:26. | :13:30. | |
It's a circle so that they can lay the balloon out in any direction | :13:31. | :13:33. | |
they need to, depending on the wins on that day. | :13:34. | :13:38. | |
I've just got to say, if you've never been to the desert, | :13:39. | :13:41. | |
I don't think you really have an appreciation of how big | :13:42. | :13:44. | |
World View's boss, Jane Poynter, is a developer of technologies | :13:45. | :13:52. | |
And she hopes that the view from 20 miles up will give passengers | :13:53. | :14:07. | |
a unique perspective on the fragility of our planet. | :14:08. | :14:09. | |
And curiously, this project was born out of a view that was pretty much | :14:10. | :14:13. | |
the opposite - when its two founders took part in a two-year study of how | :14:14. | :14:17. | |
age humans, plus animals and plants, would interact and survive | :14:18. | :14:20. | |
You come from a space background, but really interesting, | :14:21. | :14:25. | |
in the early 90s, you shut yourself away in Biosphere 2 | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
Oh, my gosh, so Biosphere 2 was actually an inspiration | :14:29. | :14:39. | |
for World View, so when we were in the biosphere, | :14:40. | :14:42. | |
one of the most extraordinary experiences that I had, | :14:43. | :14:52. | |
and I think most of the people in there had, was the experience | :14:53. | :14:55. | |
of really being part of our biosphere, and you really get | :14:56. | :14:58. | |
this sense of the unity of the biosphere that we are in, | :14:59. | :15:01. | |
that is on such a huge scale, but in normal life we can't even | :15:02. | :15:05. | |
And it's a very similar idea to the experience that astronauts | :15:06. | :15:09. | |
having the earth from space, and it was that experience | :15:10. | :15:12. | |
that we wanted to give people, because of the experience that we've | :15:13. | :15:15. | |
So I guess it's easy to imagine that we are all looking at you guys | :15:16. | :15:20. | |
in the biosphere, but I suppose you're looking out from a unique | :15:21. | :15:23. | |
That is right, so both truths are true, so we had people walk | :15:24. | :15:28. | |
around the outside of the biosphere, and I got e-mails from people | :15:29. | :15:31. | |
I've been hearing about the fact that this planet is a finite place | :15:32. | :15:36. | |
for some many years, and I never understood | :15:37. | :15:39. | |
until I walked around this miniature version of our planet. | :15:40. | :15:41. | |
And suddenly I got it, I could see its boundaries, | :15:42. | :15:44. | |
I knew that you guys that were living inside only had | :15:45. | :15:51. | |
what you had in there, which is exactly the same as we have | :15:52. | :15:55. | |
right here on planet earth, on spaceship earth. | :15:56. | :15:58. | |
Emotions certainly run high in that kind of environment, | :15:59. | :16:01. | |
One of the other Biosphere 2 crewmembers was Taber MacCallum, | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
He's explaining how, although a balloon can't technically | :16:07. | :16:12. | |
get you into the vacuum of space, the conditions in the stratosphere | :16:13. | :16:15. | |
are similar enough, with very low air pressure and extremes | :16:16. | :16:18. | |
of temperature in the sun and shade, to mean that World View's balloons | :16:19. | :16:21. | |
are already carrying scientific equipment up in so-called | :16:22. | :16:24. | |
stratolites, which can hang over one location for days at a time. | :16:25. | :16:30. | |
So there's satellites in low earth orbit that are whizzing around | :16:31. | :16:35. | |
at 17,000 mph, there are satellites in geostationary orbit that are very | :16:36. | :16:40. | |
far away, have a hard time focusing in on things. | :16:41. | :16:44. | |
And then below that we have aircraft, that can carry cameras | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
and drones, and where we sit is sort of between all those. | :16:48. | :16:50. | |
We can sit over a piece, persist over a piece of land | :16:51. | :16:53. | |
for a while, and we have a close view, because we are only about 20 | :16:54. | :16:57. | |
miles up, but we don't have the speed and expense | :16:58. | :17:00. | |
of being a rocket, and we don't have all of the fuel burn of flying | :17:01. | :17:04. | |
It is a compelling argument, I suppose - that rockets | :17:05. | :17:11. | |
are dangerous, and they are expensive, and they are rather | :17:12. | :17:14. | |
And if you want to send something up close to space, | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
and you can do it with a balloon, why wouldn't you? | :17:19. | :17:21. | |
It's also a compelling argument that the more people who see | :17:22. | :17:24. | |
the earth from way up there,the more people may have the kind | :17:25. | :17:27. | |
of transcendental shifting viewpoint that seems to be striving | :17:28. | :17:30. | |
It changes the way you embed yourself in our biosphere, | :17:31. | :17:39. | |
the way you think about our place in this biosphere that we inhabit. | :17:40. | :17:43. | |
I mean, it clearly changes the way many people have gone | :17:44. | :17:46. | |
about developing our environmental movement. | :17:47. | :17:52. | |
It changes the way we think about communication around | :17:53. | :17:54. | |
the planet, collaborating with people around the planet. | :17:55. | :17:56. | |
It really does strip away the notion of boundaries, | :17:57. | :17:59. | |
of national boundaries, because we think of this | :18:00. | :18:01. | |
as an entity that we all inhabit at once. | :18:02. | :18:09. | |
What has changed is my definition of the word "home", and when we had | :18:10. | :18:13. | |
the re-entry of the Soyuz spacecraft, we initially hit | :18:14. | :18:15. | |
the ground, flipped and rolled over, and now my window was pointing down | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
at the ground, and I remember looking at the window and seeing | :18:20. | :18:22. | |
a rock, a flower and a blade of grass, and I remember thinking, | :18:23. | :18:25. | |
What was really interesting about that thought is I was home, | :18:26. | :18:33. | |
but I was in Kazakhstan, and so to me my home wasn't just | :18:34. | :18:37. | |
in Houston, Texas, where at the time I lived with my family - | :18:38. | :18:40. | |
my home expanded to include earth, and I think our definition of that | :18:41. | :18:44. | |
word home has profound implications for how we problems on our planet, | :18:45. | :18:47. | |
how we treat each other, how we treat our planet, | :18:48. | :18:50. | |
and I think that is one of the things that we're trying | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
We're trying to bring that perspective to as many people | :18:54. | :19:01. | |
as we can, because I think the more people who have that perspective, | :19:02. | :19:05. | |
the more people who have the opportunity to see our planet | :19:06. | :19:08. | |
from that vantage point, the better of all of us | :19:09. | :19:10. | |
There are few countries which can match the speed at which the US | :19:11. | :19:16. | |
is boldly striding into the future, but China is certainly one of them. | :19:17. | :19:20. | |
With an economy that is doubling in size every decade, | :19:21. | :19:22. | |
But unlike America, often that progress is built literally on top | :19:23. | :19:35. | |
of some amazing history - railroading through plans | :19:36. | :19:38. | |
for new-builds without pausing to preserve the past. | :19:39. | :19:40. | |
Dan Simmons has been to Shanghai to meet the city's | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
I found this problem, they destroyed these older | :19:44. | :20:23. | |
buildings, so I warned them, you can't do it. | :20:24. | :20:26. | |
But I think they don't understand the value of these buildings, | :20:27. | :20:28. | |
so after that I just gave the information to the newspaper. | :20:29. | :20:42. | |
The professor is unusual for China in that he's not afraid to speak out | :20:43. | :20:46. | |
against plans to destroy some of the country's | :20:47. | :20:48. | |
Do you know why they've pulled down heritage buildings like this? | :20:49. | :21:04. | |
I think the reason is they think these buildings are not safe and not | :21:05. | :21:08. | |
comfortable for people who live here, so the government may be | :21:09. | :21:11. | |
want to do some good thing, but in the wrong way. | :21:12. | :21:15. | |
What used to be here looks like that building | :21:16. | :21:17. | |
The same, yeah, quite old, I think most of them are about 100 | :21:18. | :21:30. | |
years old, wooden structure, typical local buildings. | :21:31. | :21:32. | |
I think it's quite important historical memory of this, | :21:33. | :21:34. | |
so I feel very sorrow for what they do. | :21:35. | :21:46. | |
The Chinese authorities say these buildings, | :21:47. | :21:48. | |
40 minutes' drive from downtown Shanghai, need upgrading. | :21:49. | :21:52. | |
But the materials aren't traditional, and neither | :21:53. | :21:55. | |
So for the professor, this is a race against time, | :21:56. | :21:59. | |
first to capture everything that still here. | :22:00. | :22:14. | |
The professor's team uses a 3D laser scanner. | :22:15. | :22:16. | |
Pictures are taken, the taller structures by drone. | :22:17. | :22:18. | |
And then back at base, image-based modelling allows them | :22:19. | :22:21. | |
to add photorealistic skins to the inch-perfect reconstruction. | :22:22. | :22:23. | |
In many examples, from temples to colonial schools, | :22:24. | :22:25. | |
the professor tries to stop the destruction, but where he can't, | :22:26. | :22:28. | |
his team recreates these communities virtually. | :22:29. | :22:33. | |
This is one of the visualisations of the rubble that we were | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
And here is the 3D model of what was there. | :22:37. | :22:44. | |
Using old photos, some given to the team by local residents, | :22:45. | :22:47. | |
the picture slowly builds, including of the buildings already destroyed. | :22:48. | :22:54. | |
Materials, building styles and colour matching adds | :22:55. | :22:56. | |
to the accuracy of what the professor hopes will be | :22:57. | :22:59. | |
a lasting digital legacy to show future generations. | :23:00. | :23:06. | |
Reconstructing the model is all done by hand. | :23:07. | :23:08. | |
Even at this speed, the project will take around six | :23:09. | :23:15. | |
For a city of China, we must face this problem. | :23:16. | :23:22. | |
Removing so many older buildings, so many older districts. | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
Comparing to a European city, I think we must focus on this kind | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
of problem, because our city is becoming newer and newer so fast. | :23:30. | :23:45. | |
That was Dan in Shanghai, and that is it from World View | :23:46. | :23:48. | |
What a fascinating story this is turning out to be. | :23:49. | :23:51. | |
You can follow us on Twitter, as always, @bbcclick throughout | :23:52. | :23:54. | |
the week, we'll put loads of backstage photos | :23:55. | :23:56. | |
Thanks for watching, and we'll see you soon. | :23:57. | :24:04. |