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This week, the women fighting for tech recognition. Berlin in the | :00:09. | :00:16. | |
round stoppage and attack of the swarm. It's going to be monstrous. | :00:17. | :00:44. | |
This week, we've been to EFA, the massive tech show in Berlin. We'll | :00:45. | :00:53. | |
be looking at the big launches and the cool new devices from the fair | :00:54. | :00:57. | |
in a few minutes and we'll also hear from the people behind them to we've | :00:58. | :01:07. | |
noticed once again mostly men. The lack of women in tech has been well | :01:08. | :01:12. | |
documented. It's something we run up against every single day working on | :01:13. | :01:16. | |
Click and it's so frustrating, it's extremely rare for us to turn up at | :01:17. | :01:22. | |
a tech company and for of the available spokespeople to be female. | :01:23. | :01:28. | |
It's been suggested that the lack of women in text of the building early | :01:29. | :01:32. | |
on. Kids are going back to school this week on the heels of stats from | :01:33. | :01:36. | |
the latest exam results here in the UK showing that girls are turning | :01:37. | :01:40. | |
away from stem subjects, that's science, technology, engineering and | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
maths. Only 20% of those who sat the computer sciences GCSE exam this | :01:47. | :01:50. | |
year were girls. Forced GCSE engineering it was 10%. -- for. | :01:51. | :01:58. | |
Someone who is fighting gender stereotypes is Anne-Marie. At 11 she | :01:59. | :02:04. | |
took an A-level in computing and by 20 had graduated from Oxford in | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
maths and science. The biggest thing is the social norm and it's that | :02:10. | :02:13. | |
awareness of the options you have but also the role models and the | :02:14. | :02:16. | |
people that have gone before you but so you think it's for dead white | :02:17. | :02:23. | |
guys for two... They are living guys in ... The first programme was | :02:24. | :02:32. | |
written by a woman but there's countless stories of women we don't | :02:33. | :02:36. | |
hear all who we haven't been told so that definitely plays on that social | :02:37. | :02:40. | |
norm. Anne-Marie co-founded stem X, an organisation on a mission to | :02:41. | :02:45. | |
inspire and help more women into stem careers. Jews also filled a | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
house with teenage girls from across Europe and turned it into an | :02:51. | :02:56. | |
incubator new stem ideas -- shoes also. My advice is for young goals | :02:57. | :03:01. | |
to look for their tribe Gashi is also. Technology is a social thing | :03:02. | :03:08. | |
to do -- she's also. I would love to see a female character in EastEnders | :03:09. | :03:12. | |
to move the social norm so for the rest of us the whole notion of a | :03:13. | :03:16. | |
technical female isn't something that is one character in the matrix | :03:17. | :03:20. | |
or whoever it is in that Bond movie, but something a little bit more | :03:21. | :03:24. | |
mainstream fall of us. Of course since I met Anne-Marie there has at | :03:25. | :03:29. | |
least been one big change on screen that may hopefully influence a whole | :03:30. | :03:33. | |
generation. Maybe that should be regeneration of geeks. OK, now, as | :03:34. | :03:45. | |
promised, to Berlin, to Europe's largest tech fair, IFA, where Dan | :03:46. | :03:48. | |
Simmons has taken cover from the autumnal weather. | :03:49. | :03:56. | |
Tunnels of curved TVs lead you from Hall 7218. There are 26 here at IFA, | :03:57. | :04:01. | |
some larger than a football pitch, packed with the latest gadgets, | :04:02. | :04:09. | |
gizmos and gardening baskets? This one also uses LEDs but to grow | :04:10. | :04:14. | |
plants. The basket monitors and provides water and nutrients to | :04:15. | :04:18. | |
promote growth and it's out in November. This year, robots seem to | :04:19. | :04:25. | |
be everywhere. Cute ones... This one's got eyes in the back of its | :04:26. | :04:31. | |
head. It's got an HD projector. To ones that will help you clean the | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
floor. It's supposed to stop if someone walks in front of it but if | :04:35. | :04:39. | |
it doesn't at least you get a nice shoeshine. And this multilingual one | :04:40. | :04:43. | |
helps you get to your gate among other things when you feed in your | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
boarding card. Both started work at Seoul airport this summer hoping to | :04:48. | :04:53. | |
impress visitors and rage, raise LG's profile ahead of February's | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
Winter Olympics. Smart helmets are catching on and a Chinese maker | :04:58. | :05:02. | |
showed off its new offerings for cyclists and skiers to safely stay | :05:03. | :05:08. | |
in touch. Now, you can also listen in confidence to your music as well, | :05:09. | :05:11. | |
which is coming through speakers just underneath the rim of this | :05:12. | :05:15. | |
helmet. Quite smart then really. You can take phone calls in this as | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
well, that's why they call it a helmet phone. All of that is also | :05:20. | :05:23. | |
incorporated into this helmet, that one is available next month, this | :05:24. | :05:28. | |
one you'll have to wait until ski season gets under way because it's a | :05:29. | :05:31. | |
proper ski helmet but with an added bonus of a push to talk button here, | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
that means it connects to walkie-talkies as well as other | :05:36. | :05:44. | |
helmets like this. If you're skiing with your family and friends you can | :05:45. | :05:48. | |
constantly stay in touch. Smart watches haven't quite been the hit | :05:49. | :05:51. | |
that was promised so what about an old school watch with hands with the | :05:52. | :05:55. | |
smart screen there when you need it? The hands even get out of the way | :05:56. | :05:59. | |
when you get a message and the idea has already raised $6 million in | :06:00. | :06:02. | |
crowd fundraising. And SanDisk has another big number on a microscale. | :06:03. | :06:07. | |
Now, this is remarkable, 400 gigabytes SD card. Only last year | :06:08. | :06:15. | |
this would have looked like this. We've seen via's gadget for DIY home | :06:16. | :06:21. | |
improvements that can see through walls earlier this year using | :06:22. | :06:24. | |
radio-frequency signals like radar it can also detect family people are | :06:25. | :06:28. | |
in the room and whether they're sitting or lying down. Useful for | :06:29. | :06:33. | |
carers to detect falls. And the kit can also see through internal walls, | :06:34. | :06:37. | |
so multiple rooms can be monitored without the need for an invasive | :06:38. | :06:42. | |
camera. This sort of anonymous tracking could be used to smarten up | :06:43. | :06:47. | |
our gadgets too. You can have your TV followed you around, you can have | :06:48. | :06:51. | |
the TV turnoff when you get up and get a coffee and you can have the | :06:52. | :06:55. | |
copy machine start making coffee when you leave your room in the | :06:56. | :06:58. | |
morning or even direct the air conditioning or the heating to | :06:59. | :07:01. | |
follow you around or change depending on how many people are | :07:02. | :07:06. | |
inside the room. Two new upgrades to consume 360 cameras, Kodak's 4K | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
offering is now an all in one unit and postproduction has been | :07:12. | :07:14. | |
simplified with an easy-to-use slider to stick the two images | :07:15. | :07:17. | |
together if you don't like the automatic on-board result. And | :07:18. | :07:23. | |
instead 360's one can now stream live to Facebook or YouTube if you | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
digress from its native 4K quality. It also let's you use a director's | :07:29. | :07:34. | |
cut off what you shot to stare with friends and the clever bullet shot | :07:35. | :07:38. | |
feature let's you go a little bit matrix. And Chinese newcomer | :07:39. | :07:43. | |
showcased its new low-cost eight kay 360 camera due out in November. To | :07:44. | :07:51. | |
macro big phone launches here, LG's the 30, which supports superhigh | :07:52. | :07:56. | |
Reds sound files and a stunning 2-to-1 ratio of LED display and | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
Sony's latest Experian model which uses the camera's autofocus function | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
to create a 3-D model of anything. Normally to do 3-D you would have to | :08:07. | :08:10. | |
go to a professional studio and use lots of cameras but we've brought | :08:11. | :08:14. | |
that into one camera on a smart phone, take the standard OBJ file | :08:15. | :08:21. | |
and the possibilities are endless. With some messages out there already | :08:22. | :08:25. | |
able to make use of these 3-D scans, perhaps they are. | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
Welcome to the week in tech. It was the week that the Boston Red Sox | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
were found to have used an Apple watch too cheated during a recent | :08:38. | :08:40. | |
baseball game. Players receive messages about what kind of pitch | :08:41. | :08:44. | |
was about to be thrown. Clothes that grow as your child grows one this | :08:45. | :08:49. | |
year's James Dyson award for innovation. The garments asked to in | :08:50. | :08:53. | |
the prototype stage but it claimed they will fit children aged from six | :08:54. | :08:57. | |
months all the way up to three years. It's goodbye to the ?300 | :08:58. | :09:03. | |
juicing machine backed by Google ventures and Perkins but was quickly | :09:04. | :09:07. | |
criticised for being a sign of out of touch Silicon Valley elites. | :09:08. | :09:11. | |
Essentially doing the same job as squeezing fruit with your hands. A | :09:12. | :09:14. | |
pen like device can identify cancerous tissue in ten seconds. | :09:15. | :09:19. | |
Scientists at the university of the test out it had a 96% accuracy in | :09:20. | :09:24. | |
finding tumours. The world's bestselling electric car, the Nissan | :09:25. | :09:28. | |
Leaf, got an upgrade this week, unveiling a European range of 235 | :09:29. | :09:33. | |
miles on a single battery charge. New self driving features like | :09:34. | :09:37. | |
assisted parking. But Tesla isn't feeling threatened just yet it seems | :09:38. | :09:42. | |
because it's Model 3 can still go further than the leaf on one battery | :09:43. | :09:47. | |
charge. And finally the friendly plumber is no longer a plumber. In | :09:48. | :09:51. | |
shocking news Nintendo announced this week that legendary character | :09:52. | :09:55. | |
Mario is a sporty fella enjoying tennis and baseball and he once | :09:56. | :09:59. | |
worked as a plumber. What's the future going to bring for his career | :10:00. | :10:01. | |
I wonder? The release of both Apple and | :10:02. | :10:24. | |
Google's AR developer kids are creating a bit of a buzz. At a time | :10:25. | :10:29. | |
when augmented reality has been upping its game. | :10:30. | :10:37. | |
We started out with augmented reality in books seven years ago and | :10:38. | :10:45. | |
at the time we were using webcams and computers. Now the characters | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
that we generate with the digital AR are much richer, they're more | :10:51. | :10:52. | |
complicated, they're more sophisticated. The interactivity we | :10:53. | :10:57. | |
can do with those features is much greater so as AR kids and AR core | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
from Apple and Google come into play later this year will be able to be | :11:03. | :11:07. | |
even more, it's going to be a very exciting journey. If you happen to | :11:08. | :11:13. | |
find yourself on a roof and want to be joined by a dinosaur, then this | :11:14. | :11:19. | |
could come in handy. The best AR experiences are when the virtual | :11:20. | :11:23. | |
object is well placed in a 3-D space and its proportions change as you | :11:24. | :11:28. | |
move around it. Here, its face is here. The AR kit is going to give | :11:29. | :11:37. | |
the cameras on our everyday phones and tablets the capability to | :11:38. | :11:40. | |
perceive depth better. It will do so by tracking objects in a scene | :11:41. | :11:44. | |
through the frame using computer vision and analysis and combining it | :11:45. | :11:48. | |
with data from its motion sensing hardware. According to Google its AR | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
kit will also estimate the light coming into a room so that virtual | :11:55. | :11:58. | |
things are placed in the scene and dynamically lit. And if rumours are | :11:59. | :12:03. | |
to be believed the upcoming iPhone will feature a laser sensor to | :12:04. | :12:12. | |
improve its spatial awareness. And cool, two weeks ago released this | :12:13. | :12:16. | |
video which shows its new depth sensing chip, showing Android | :12:17. | :12:22. | |
devices would be far behind. Right now the pricing Microsoft hollow | :12:23. | :12:26. | |
lens might provide this experience for the elite few but augmented and | :12:27. | :12:29. | |
mixed reality could be heading to the masses. That's certainly what | :12:30. | :12:35. | |
the aim is with this, the $30 zapper zapper box. So, the kit consists of | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
this Google cardboard inspired headset, which of course you place | :12:42. | :12:44. | |
your phone inside, and to increase your field of view while doing that | :12:45. | :12:49. | |
there is a fisheye lens to attach. Now you also got a head strap which | :12:50. | :12:53. | |
means once that's attached you freed up your hands, once your hands are | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
free you're going to be able to hold onto the two controllers so you can | :12:58. | :13:00. | |
interact a bit more with your content and make sure you place | :13:01. | :13:03. | |
things in a suitable environment in the real world, well, here are the | :13:04. | :13:08. | |
markers. They will ensure the area is accurately mapped so virtual | :13:09. | :13:11. | |
objects can be anchored appropriately. There's a rabbit. | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
Hello, a rabbit has appeared. Right, must get these in my hands. Just a | :13:16. | :13:21. | |
shame I found the headset rather uncomfortable to wear. It left me | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
with a bit of a sore nose. But if a game of golf isn't for you then | :13:27. | :13:37. | |
maybe this is. Thank you. City socials for a into the world | :13:38. | :13:40. | |
augmented reality uses the medium to bring their cocktail menu to life. | :13:41. | :13:44. | |
The leaf. You have a choice of what genre of art you would like in | :13:45. | :13:47. | |
relation to what cocktail you choose so every cocktail tells a story. | :13:48. | :13:52. | |
Before seeing this in the flesh I did struggle to see the point but | :13:53. | :13:56. | |
the detail was beautifully executed. It was created and I think I | :13:57. | :14:00. | |
personally could have appreciated it more on a food menu. Cheers. -- | :14:01. | :14:03. | |
creative. That was Lara. Earlier on we spoke | :14:04. | :14:14. | |
about the shortage of women in science technology engineering and | :14:15. | :14:19. | |
maths. That extends to gaming as well. But in the realm of his sports | :14:20. | :14:25. | |
in Asia, some women are trying to buck that trend and win themselves | :14:26. | :14:29. | |
thousands of dollars in prize money. Danny has met a group of gamers in | :14:30. | :14:34. | |
China who have given up their jobs and made a career out of it. Welcome | :14:35. | :14:41. | |
to the world of professional gaming. This is LLD, a professional female a | :14:42. | :14:47. | |
sports team based in Shanghai. They are group of six game is living | :14:48. | :14:53. | |
under the one roof, training 70 hours a week, playing legals | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
legends. China is becoming one of the new centres of the sports world. | :14:59. | :15:03. | |
They have overtaken both the US and Korea. There are 500 million gamers | :15:04. | :15:14. | |
here. This is eastern China and this is the premium female esports | :15:15. | :15:21. | |
competition. El LG is one of the leading female teams in the country. | :15:22. | :15:25. | |
They have travelled across China to attempt to win their first trophy. | :15:26. | :15:31. | |
16 teams go head-to-head in this knockout competition to take home | :15:32. | :15:36. | |
$30,000 in prize money. But more than the money, winning an | :15:37. | :15:38. | |
international competition would bring the team recognition. | :15:39. | :16:03. | |
It takes thousands of hours of physical and mental dedication to | :16:04. | :16:11. | |
become an esports professional. Chinese men are among the | :16:12. | :16:13. | |
highest-paid gamers on the planet. The biggest earners can make close | :16:14. | :16:19. | |
to $2 million a year. The female competitions are few and far | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
between. LLG turned professional two years ago but they are yet to win | :16:24. | :16:25. | |
any prize money. The team have progressed into the | :16:26. | :16:49. | |
second round after defeating a Korean side. Tomorrow is the final | :16:50. | :16:53. | |
of the competition. They retreat for the day. | :16:54. | :17:14. | |
It's the morning of the final and nerves are sitting in. This woman | :17:15. | :17:21. | |
dropped out of high school to pursue her career in gaming, against the | :17:22. | :17:22. | |
wishes of her family. Esports players consider themselves | :17:23. | :17:51. | |
athletes. They have trained hard to get this far. But they have already | :17:52. | :17:57. | |
lost their first game. To take on the trophy, they must beat MG, a | :17:58. | :18:06. | |
rival site from China. This is a do or die moment for LLG. To win this | :18:07. | :18:14. | |
competition, they must come together as a team. Winning a major | :18:15. | :18:35. | |
competition brings pride to the side. | :18:36. | :19:17. | |
The esports industry in China is set to become an event at the 2022 Asian | :19:18. | :19:25. | |
games. These may be the sports stars of the future. | :19:26. | :19:36. | |
That was Danny Vincent. Now throughout this programme we have | :19:37. | :19:42. | |
seen just how power will fall our smart phones are becoming and they | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
are playing an increasing role, for better or for worse, in self | :19:47. | :19:49. | |
diagnostics when it comes to our health. For example, here is an app | :19:50. | :19:57. | |
designed to spot early signs of pancreatic cancer by using special | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
glasses, or a special box, to test the colour of your eyes. It is to | :20:04. | :20:09. | |
measure jaundice in adults by measuring the degree two of which | :20:10. | :20:13. | |
the why part of the eye turns yellow jaundice can point to many different | :20:14. | :20:18. | |
medical conditions but the one we are looking at its pancreatic | :20:19. | :20:23. | |
cancer. The app are still in development but so far in an initial | :20:24. | :20:27. | |
development it appeared to be about 90% as accurate as the blood tested | :20:28. | :20:32. | |
it and this year, and advances as well in demystifying medical | :20:33. | :20:38. | |
procedures. This scope won a design award. It allows a surgeon and those | :20:39. | :20:42. | |
around them see exactly what is happening in 3-D while displaying | :20:43. | :20:48. | |
vital statistics in an easy way. Here, for example, the patient's | :20:49. | :20:52. | |
bloodflow level in each main is easily displayed. But was this 3-D | :20:53. | :21:00. | |
by a printer that won busy's gold design award. This software was | :21:01. | :21:04. | |
created to make it easier for clinical staff to design their own | :21:05. | :21:07. | |
vascular structures and other cell tissue which can then be printed to | :21:08. | :21:14. | |
order. It also offers a more complicated mini organs so companies | :21:15. | :21:19. | |
can avoid testing products on animals and get a true human result. | :21:20. | :21:24. | |
Liver tissue, these small mini livers can convert toxic substances | :21:25. | :21:29. | |
into non-toxic. This is one key aspect of the liver and we can do | :21:30. | :21:36. | |
this in the lab. But do not get to carried away. Alex reckons a | :21:37. | :21:41. | |
full-size working human organ is still ten or 20 years away. One day | :21:42. | :21:47. | |
we may have the strangest things swimming through our bodies. Don't | :21:48. | :21:52. | |
worry, it would be these. But it could be millions of tiny nano | :21:53. | :21:58. | |
robots swarm in a similar way to these prototypes. At Bristol | :21:59. | :22:04. | |
Robotics lab, scientists are trying to work out how in the future we | :22:05. | :22:07. | |
could treat cancer using I/O engineered nano particles. Those of | :22:08. | :22:12. | |
the tiny green dots you can see here. They might fight the bad cells | :22:13. | :22:17. | |
in a tumour, the red dots, by forming a trail to the problem area, | :22:18. | :22:22. | |
targeting the infected tissue and delivering drugs directly to it. So | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
how do you control millions of nano robots to do such a complex task? | :22:28. | :22:34. | |
Well, the answer lies in nature. This is swarm behaviour at its best. | :22:35. | :22:42. | |
Doctors Adina Howard and her team are harnessing the laws of nature | :22:43. | :22:47. | |
and applying them to Robotics. It is fascinating because each one of | :22:48. | :22:50. | |
these robots is following a simple set of rules and only looking at the | :22:51. | :22:58. | |
local environment. And the effect of all of the robots working together | :22:59. | :23:01. | |
gives you these beautiful conflicts figures. It is easy to programme | :23:02. | :23:06. | |
robots to follow simple rules and they would certainly reduce some | :23:07. | :23:11. | |
sort of swarm. But Sabena is trying to do it the other way around. She | :23:12. | :23:16. | |
knows what complex swarm patterns that she wants and she needs to find | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
the simple rules that produce them. Either we use bio inspiration, from | :23:23. | :23:25. | |
nature, or we use machine learning where we do it automatically. Or we | :23:26. | :23:29. | |
crowd sourced. Sometimes we ask that crowd to help us. As well is trying | :23:30. | :23:37. | |
to reverse engineer nature, Doctor Sabine Howard has also developed | :23:38. | :23:43. | |
tools to help programme and activate so many robots in one go. Nothing to | :23:44. | :23:54. | |
worry about. You saved the universe. Oh, these have come to life. Hang | :23:55. | :23:58. | |
on. That is all from us for now. We are on Facebook and Twitter. | :23:59. | :24:05. | |
Hopefully I will see you next week. Assuming this swarm turned out to be | :24:06. | :24:11. | |
friendly, that is. I'm a celebrity! Get me out of here! | :24:12. | :24:16. |