15/01/2016 Daily Politics


15/01/2016

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Hello and welcome to the Daily Politics.

:00:37.:00:38.

George Osborne says the UK's referendum on EU membership

:00:39.:00:40.

The Chancellor says it would be unrealistic to a think

:00:41.:00:47.

And is it likely to swing the public in favour of voting to stay in?

:00:48.:00:59.

There's been criticism of the inquiry into allegations

:01:00.:01:01.

of abuse, torture and unlawful killing of Iraqis

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We'll speak to a former military chief and a lawyer acting

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We'll be speaking to the newest party to field candidates

:01:08.:01:12.

in this year's elections, and they claim they'll cause trouble

:01:13.:01:15.

Absolutely, let's be radical, let's shake things up.

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And the SNP head through the final frontier as MPs debate the British

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All that in the next hour and with us for the duration two

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of what the BBC's Department of Cliches still likes to call

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Even though it's more than a decade since the last news organisation

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And if you find these two there it's most likely they've just skived

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Yes it's Guardian columnist Gaby Hinsliff and Sun political

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First today, let's talk about Labour's review

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It's been making waves because the party is beginning

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the process of reassessing whether it should continue

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to support the renewal of Britain's Trident

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At present the party is officially in favour,

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but leader Jeremy Corbyn, along with his new Shadow Defence

:02:25.:02:26.

Secretary Emily Thornberry, are in favour of unilateral nuclear

:02:27.:02:28.

Well, we had thought that Emily Thornberry would be aided

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in her review by the former London mayor Ken Livingstone,

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another critic of renewing the Trident system.

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Carole Walker can tell us whether that is still the case. I understand

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Ken Livingstone will not be doing what we thought he would be? He does

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not have a formal rebuke... Roll on the defence review any more. He says

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he is happy with that, he is happy with Emily Thornbury to lead it. She

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has been doing that this morning, setting out terms of reference about

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how the review will be conducted. We have the suggestion from Ken

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Livingstone earlier in the week that the issue of Trident could be done

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and dusted within eight to ten weeks, which raised quite a few

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eyebrows, not least between Labour MPs. I am told that is not the case,

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Trident will be looked at as part of a much wider review of how defence

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policy will work under Labour, and it could take many months. Although

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Emily Thornbury is hoping to have at least an interim proposal to put to

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the party conference in the autumn. Ken Livingstone insists he is happy

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about this, he says he suggested it. He has a wider role on this review

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of something that he called Britain's place in the world, which

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looks at foreign affairs as well. The defence review will feed into

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this, but Ken Livingstone will not be involved in that defence review

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getting under way at the moment. It sounds like Emily Thornberry has

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parked her tanks on Ken Livingstone's lawn? Ken Livingstone

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insists that he and she are in complete agreement, he is very busy,

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he has his role on the NEC and various other tasks. I think the key

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fact is that both he and Emily Thornberry agree on the Trident

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nuclear system. They both think it is not what written should be

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spending money on at the moment. Of course, that is what party leader

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Jeremy Corbyn things. It is not what the majority of his MPs believed.

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What will be interesting is when they come to this whole defence

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review, which will be taking submissions from the public and also

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military figures, academics and so on, as to exactly what it comes up

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with and whether it can formulate a policy which meets what Emily

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Thornberry, Ken Livingstone and Jeremy Corbyn believed. I understand

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Ken Livingstone will still be co-convenor with the Shadow Foreign

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Secretary, Hilary Benn, on a wider policy review entitled Britain In

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The World. Hilary Benn And Ken Livingstone, That Sounds Like A

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Marriage Made In Heaven?! It Could Be interesting, they clearly have

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different views on lots of issues. Ken Livingstone was probably pretty

:05:38.:05:42.

happy to allow Emily Thornberry to carry out the defence review, they

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are pretty much an agreement on just about everything. This wider review

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has yet to get under way, but I think the co-convening of Hilary

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Benn and Ken Livingstone could be one to watch. Thanks for that and

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for struggling through the wind. It looks like a beautiful day, cold,

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chilly but clear blue skies in London this morning. Let's begin

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with the Trident review. It looks like it is still happening, the

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direction of travel is still towards Labour not wanting to renew Trident.

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It will take a lot longer? I don't think anyone is exactly on the edge

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of their sea to find out the answer of this review, we know what Jeremy

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Corbyn once, we know that Emily Thornberry has been put in to

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deliver it. We know the short term timetable is unrealistic. Labour MPs

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are saying there is not even a proper consultation, you at least

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have to pretend you are going through the motions. There is no

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need, necessarily, to be there before the Parliamentary vote. And

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only an interim report to the party conference. Most of us thought that

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by the next party conference it would vote in line with Mr Corbyn

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peers view not to renew Trident, that may not happen? This is Jeremy

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Corbyn's people accepting reality. At the beginning of the week there

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were people like Ian Nichol, the party general secretary, saying that

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conference decides what the policy is on Trident. At the moment, we are

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a party in favour of keeping Trident. The short-term wig fix was

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never really going to work. The far bigger problem is that we expect the

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Government to put a vote on Trident this summer. By the time it gets to

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Conference, Trident will effectively be renewed. And Mr Livingstone, it

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is hard not to see this as a clear demotion, he has been sidelined? I

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think what Ken Livingstone wants is to be back in the middle of public

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life. I interviewed him just before Christmas and he was clearly

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thrilled to be centre of attention again. I don't think he will be

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bothered about how he is the centre of attention, if he is not on the

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defence review, I am fairly sure he will find ways to be out there and

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influence. He wields an increasing amount of influence

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behind-the-scenes. Lots of people in Corbyn Bliss offers our old

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Livingstone staffers, I think you want to watch what Ken Livingstone

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is doing in the background -- in Corbyn's office. Jeremy Corbyn put

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Mr Livingstone as a co-convenor of the defence review, along with the

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then Shadow Defence Secretary Miss Eagle. It would seem pretty clear

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that Emily Thornberry has laid down the law on this, she did not want to

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continue with Mr Livingstone in-lap 's vision? I would not necessarily

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buy that. She does not want Trident to go ahead. If you are Jeremy

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Corbyn, that is all that matters. You need a senior Labour figure

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co-convening the review that does not like Trident. If you have Emily

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Thornbury, why do you need Ken Livingstone? Jeremy Corbyn is wising

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up a bit, rather than taking his party head-on, he is going around

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it. The whole Cabinet reshuffle was about not taking the party head-on.

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He is very tactical in that regard. If you see is a formidable roadblock

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ahead, he either slows down and does not hate it all goes around it.

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Which is different to the first three months, charged straight up

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the mountain, now you can go around it and achieve the same thing. We

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will speak to Mr Livingstone on the Sunday politics. But we were told he

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would not give us an interview, so you can read into that what you

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want. Let's talk about a story in and out

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of the news over the last few weeks, to do with the conduct of British

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soldiers in the Iraq war. Nearly 300 veterans of the conflict

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have been contacted by investigators looking into allegations

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of war crimes. The Iraq Historic Allegations Team

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was set up in 2010 to investigate claims of murder, abuse

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and torture of Iraqis. Some MPs and former forces chiefs,

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as you perhaps might expect, aren't happy with the scope

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of the inquiry and Defence Secretary Michael Fallon has criticised

:10:08.:10:10.

the role of ambulance-chasing British law firms in

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bringing cases forward. Here's the former Security Minister

:10:13.:10:17.

and First Sea Alan West speaking It's outrageous the way

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we are chasing the men and women who have been trying to protect us

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many many years later, And also the fact, and if I can

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ask the noble Minister, can we not do an urgent

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investigation into firms of solicitors who I know use agents

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in Iraq, and no doubt will in the future in Afghanistan,

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to effectively ambulance chase And we are seeing constantly these

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costing immense amounts of money. They cause mental anguish

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to our men and women, so it affects this issue

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we are talking about, and we really do need

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to get a grip of this. There has, as the noble

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Lord rightly points out, been extensive coverage

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and publicity of this very issue in the press in recent weeks

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and I share his concern. The fact of the matter is, though,

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it isn't the government It is that, every time

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there is a complaint raised, we have a duty to

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investigate that complaint. It is not hounding the armed forces

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personnel, but rather trying to get to the bottom of the complaint

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as quickly as possible, and indeed many of these

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complaints have been found But I share his concern

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about the behaviour We're also joined from Birmingham

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by Bethany Shiner from Public Interest Lawyers,

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one of the law firms representing alleged victims of abuse

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by British forces. Alan West, if British soldiers have

:11:50.:12:06.

broken the law, shouldn't they face the consequences? Absolutely, they

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should, it is a question of balance as to how much this is looked into,

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how long it goes on for and how we look after them. These are young

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men, often very frightened, scared, in danger of their lives, they often

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need the benefit of the doubt and to be looked after. Wouldn't that be

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taken into account in a proper legal process? Ex-soldiers are getting

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letters through the post, I know this because people have been in

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contact, accusing them of things, they are being asked things on the

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doorstep they are getting very little support, they are frightened,

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some of them have PTSD... PTSD? Post-traumatic stress syndrome.

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We're not looking after them. The inquiry showed is that some of these

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things are difficult. They said that a lot of the charges were without

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foundation, I think the statement by the man who did the inquiry, it was

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deliberate lies, reckless speculation and hostility to the

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man. I think they got this balance wrong. There is no doubt, we know,

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for example, that there was a man who works for the British Government

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and also for some of these lawyers, he went around and one of the

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distressed widows said, he came to my door and said, but, you can get a

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money. Bethany Shiner, our British law companies employing Iraqis to

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drum up business in Iraq? Unfortunately, this is the subject

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of an SRA investigation. What is the SRA? Solicitors Regulatory

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Authority, which are investigating following an MoD commissioned report

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into such conduct. I am unable to comment much more than to say that

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it is absolutely proper and appropriate that all of these

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allegations are properly investigated in accordance with the

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rule of law, and to say that public interest lawyers, and I'm sure the

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other law form would say the same, do nothing but Edfors the role of

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law. I was not asking you to comment, I was asking a factual

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question, our British law companies like yourselves and others employing

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Iraqis to go around and try to find people who may have a grievance

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against British troops? A comment much more than to say...

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That is a factual question. We deny such allegations. You don't employ

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Iraqis agents? We do not employ Iraqi agents to conduct themselves

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in any way outside the bounds of the law. But you do employ Iraqi agents?

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I cannot comment more than what I've already said. I think what I've said

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is quite clear. This list is authority have put before the

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disciplinary trust and 99% of those cases are then taken further. But

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that's not the case of public interest lawyers? It should be

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happening in the next few weeks. Just to clarify, I understand about

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not being able to comment on these proceedings, but another law firm

:15:29.:15:31.

you are involved in, have been referred to these lizard is

:15:32.:15:36.

regulatory authority and onto the tribunal which means they going to

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be investigated. You have been referred to the SRA, but not yet to

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the tribunal. Is that correct? Correct. Is that the next stage? How

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long do have to wait to find out if that's happening? That would be mere

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speculation for me to say. What I would like to say, though, we are

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very concerned about how the focus is suddenly shifted onto the lawyers

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and we see that this is a mechanism to try and deflect the public

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attention away from the wrongs, away from very serious questions which

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need to be asked and answered by the government to instead scapegoat

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these issues, scapegoat the attention onto these lawyers. All

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right. Scapegoating the lawyers? I don't think we are. I think we are

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swinging it back in the right direction because there seems to be

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a oration of the industry trying to bring complaints about British

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soldiers before British courts and it seems like it's gone out of

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kilter. It's right thing should be investigated. We know nasty things

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happen sometimes. Generally, our people behave very well and it had

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gone out of kilter and it's wrong for law firms to genuinely send

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people out to get trade and there's no doubt this investigation by the

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solicitors regulation authority has discovered things they are concerned

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about. It will be interested to see what happened to the Public interest

:17:07.:17:10.

lawyers, but I am concerned about that. It happens in numbers of areas

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now for people to look upon actions which happen in war in places like

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Iraq and Afghanistan as if you are having a summer day in Hyde Park and

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address it and hide Park in that way, and it's not. These are

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difficult circumstances. The Second World War, the Korean War, you could

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provide thousands of cases. We have to get the right balance.

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Particularly in Iraq, when we were in a war of our making, that we

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chose to wage, on a country we chose to invade, it wasn't planning to

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invade us, this was not Britain, 1939, 1940, that it is incumbent on

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our troops who are there that they behave to the highest possible

:17:56.:17:58.

standards given the circumstances of the war. I could not disagree with

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that but I think the balance has got slightly wrong and these young men

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and now women are out there really doing the work for us and I think

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there was an element that we have to look after them as well as ensure

:18:12.:18:17.

these other things happen. Your firm is representing over 1000 cases, I

:18:18.:18:21.

think, involving British military. How much vetting, what kind of

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betting do you do to verify that these claims are genuine? There's a

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couple of things I'd like to say actually. Firstly, you are right we

:18:31.:18:36.

represent over 1000. We only take on credible allegations. There has not

:18:37.:18:44.

been any incidents, other than one enquiry, which found that there was

:18:45.:18:49.

ill-treatment, let's not forget there was ill-treatment, findings of

:18:50.:18:51.

ill-treatment of those detailed knees, other than that one instance,

:18:52.:18:55.

the High Court, the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court, the European

:18:56.:19:00.

Court of Justice has not had any questions as to the credibility of

:19:01.:19:04.

any of our clients' allegations. Let me clarify a very important

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misconception when were talking about Iraq. As the public are

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forgetful to recall, the war stage was over within weeks. After that

:19:17.:19:22.

point, it was an occupation. The laws are governed by... If the

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international law which includes human rights law. The responsibility

:19:31.:19:36.

of any occupying power, especially in the instances of custody, is

:19:37.:19:43.

incredibly high. I understand. Let's remember, a lot of these cases are

:19:44.:19:48.

not just Babar Moussa cases, but the majority are people unlawfully

:19:49.:19:55.

detained. Horrifically treated. I understand the claims. I'm grateful

:19:56.:20:01.

for your clarification on the status post of hostilities, of the soldiers

:20:02.:20:08.

in Iraq, my question was, what work done to verify, given that have got

:20:09.:20:12.

over 1000 cases, what were to be done to verify that these claims are

:20:13.:20:17.

genuine because it would not be against human nature for some people

:20:18.:20:23.

to jump on a bandwagon, would it? Well, I shan't speculate, but human

:20:24.:20:28.

nature is human nature. I'm asking and other factual question. What

:20:29.:20:33.

actual work to do to verify the claims? We take supporting

:20:34.:20:37.

documentation first off, and that documentation is very important. It

:20:38.:20:45.

is disclosed to the MOD. The MoD has a lot more information and a lot

:20:46.:20:49.

more documentation than our clients do, but in any case, we disclose

:20:50.:20:52.

that information. Those documents include for example, certificates

:20:53.:21:00.

from the International Red Cross which prove the dates of the

:21:01.:21:04.

detention, it may include detention numbers, it may include photographs.

:21:05.:21:10.

Of course, witnesses to events. So we collect and process as much

:21:11.:21:15.

information as we can and that is shared with the MoD. Don't you ever

:21:16.:21:25.

have any doubts in some cases about what you're doing? The Iraq historic

:21:26.:21:28.

allegations team has done just what you're doing? The Iraq historic

:21:29.:21:32.

cases in five years, wrongdoings shown in just one of the 18. It

:21:33.:21:38.

resulted in a ?3000 fine. That was it. Nobody convicted. ?31 million

:21:39.:21:45.

public enquiry found there had been mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners but

:21:46.:21:47.

the most serious allegations including murder where wholly

:21:48.:21:54.

without foundation. Do we have any doubts about our work? In the light

:21:55.:22:02.

of what I just read it. Ala work is about upholding the rule of law full

:22:03.:22:06.

is our work is about accountability. Ala work is about representing

:22:07.:22:10.

people and don't just represent Iraqis but we represent soldiers, ex

:22:11.:22:14.

serving soldiers, and criminal soldiers as well, and ala work, no

:22:15.:22:22.

matter who the client, is about addressing the grievance, securing

:22:23.:22:25.

accountability, securing the truth, forcing the truth. What sort of fees

:22:26.:22:31.

do you charge for this work? We are legal firm. British taxpayers paid?

:22:32.:22:39.

We live in a very strong democracy. A democracy we should be proud of.

:22:40.:22:44.

Legal aid is very, very important. I understand. I just want to

:22:45.:22:48.

understand where the money is coming from and the answer is the British

:22:49.:22:53.

taxpayer. What you make of this? Legal aid for Iraqi, British

:22:54.:22:57.

taxpayers money, up to 1000 Iraqi citizens, there's a slight anomaly

:22:58.:23:01.

there for common sense. What your talking about here, the scenario she

:23:02.:23:08.

is presenting is, over ten years, ten years ago, there's been a vast

:23:09.:23:12.

cover-up of industrial scale abuse and mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners

:23:13.:23:19.

and citizens. I used to cover defence in Iraq on numerous

:23:20.:23:23.

occasions. Whenever there was an incidents, the police will

:23:24.:23:25.

investigate things that relate to the great upset other soldiers on

:23:26.:23:28.

the ground and maybe there's one or two things which are crap through

:23:29.:23:34.

which are there to be covered up. That's the nature of things.

:23:35.:23:38.

Certainly the nature of war. The idea industrial scale abuse has been

:23:39.:23:43.

covered up is nonsense. I can see why it's hard. Nobody wants a knock

:23:44.:23:47.

on the door ten years after that, Dick talk in war, the past coming

:23:48.:23:55.

back revisit you, but it is about how much support they offer them.

:23:56.:24:01.

Some of them have been left to their own devices. You are cut off

:24:02.:24:04.

especially if you have left the services. There is no help to go

:24:05.:24:08.

through this. Also the numbers and the delays, there are 1500 cases

:24:09.:24:12.

going through. With the best will in the world, that will take years.

:24:13.:24:17.

This result, I think people could tolerate it. We will either bear.

:24:18.:24:21.

We're going to move on. Bethany, thanks for joining us, did that the

:24:22.:24:26.

legal situation was difficult for you to be able to answer all of the

:24:27.:24:31.

questions. Thank you for joining us from Birmingham. We are holding you

:24:32.:24:34.

hostage, Admiral, because you want to talk about Trident. I think we

:24:35.:24:40.

are going to get Emily Thornbury, the new Shadow Defence Secretary

:24:41.:24:45.

making a statement on the Trident review this morning. I'm not sure if

:24:46.:24:49.

we have got that yet. We do, I'm told. It was made only a few moments

:24:50.:24:53.

ago. She is reconfiguring labours approach to its attitude towards

:24:54.:24:58.

Trident and the process by which it's going to be done. Let's hear

:24:59.:25:02.

what you had to say. This is going to be a wide-ranging review. We are

:25:03.:25:06.

going to looked all aspects of defence policy and clearly Trident

:25:07.:25:10.

is part of that and my views on the record, I'm extremely sceptical

:25:11.:25:14.

about Trident and I will not be afraid to answer difficult questions

:25:15.:25:17.

and I need to hear the evidence about it and I will then come to

:25:18.:25:21.

review. I go into this wanting to look at evidence before we make

:25:22.:25:26.

policy. She says she wants a look at evidence before she makes policy. We

:25:27.:25:30.

know that she historically and indeed currently she is against

:25:31.:25:38.

Britain renewing their deterrent. Yes, and I'm sure that's why she was

:25:39.:25:41.

put in her post I Jeremy Corbyn because of that. If she is genuinely

:25:42.:25:47.

going to listen to all the arguments, then I think that's good.

:25:48.:25:50.

I have no doubt at all in my own mind, but I think it needs a proper

:25:51.:25:55.

debate that we need a deterrent. We have done more than any other county

:25:56.:25:59.

to cut down the number of systems and warheads, everything, and it had

:26:00.:26:03.

no impact whatsoever on any other nations trying to get them and we

:26:04.:26:08.

are in a very dangerous world, but there's no doubt at the moment that

:26:09.:26:14.

Labour policy is that we should replace the submarines. We're not

:26:15.:26:19.

getting any deterrent, replacing them and that Labour policy in the

:26:20.:26:22.

manifesto. That has to go through conference. To be changed. Labour

:26:23.:26:27.

actually first gave our nation the deterrent. Under the Clement Attlee

:26:28.:26:32.

government. There was a period of time within Labour when people said

:26:33.:26:39.

let's get rid of it, let's go unilateralism. The early 1980s when,

:26:40.:26:43.

of course, it was disastrous. The British public believe in the

:26:44.:26:48.

deterrent, I think. If your party should change your end its historic

:26:49.:26:52.

commitment to Britain's nuclear deterrent, where would that leave

:26:53.:26:57.

you? I think if we said we were going to become unilateralist,

:26:58.:27:00.

particularly if the other parts of the policy, Ken Livingstone of

:27:01.:27:03.

course mentioned loosely not being a part of Nato... He was contradicted

:27:04.:27:10.

by Jeremy Corbyn's office. I find that quite worrying if he's going to

:27:11.:27:16.

be involved in our position in the world. Where would it leave you? I

:27:17.:27:23.

would not take believe the Labour whip. What I found over the years

:27:24.:27:30.

people who are anti-Trident, when they hear the arguments and see all

:27:31.:27:34.

of the issues, they realise, actually, although none of us like

:27:35.:27:39.

nuclear weapons, who on earth like nuclear weapons, but we need them

:27:40.:27:44.

pragmatically, I fear. OK, thanks for being with us today.

:27:45.:27:47.

Now let's talk about the referendum on Britain's membership of the EU.

:27:48.:27:53.

Yesterday one Cabinet Minister, Chris Grayling, declared that

:27:54.:27:58.

membership in its current form is disastrous and signalled

:27:59.:28:00.

that he would be a leading figure in the out campaign.

:28:01.:28:03.

Well, last night the Chancellor, George Osborne, described himself

:28:04.:28:05.

as a Eurosceptic, but said he was confident that David Cameron

:28:06.:28:09.

would secure a renegotiation deal that would allow him

:28:10.:28:12.

and the government to campaign to stay in the EU.

:28:13.:28:17.

Let's have a listen to Mr Osborne's exchange

:28:18.:28:19.

Do you think the referendum is going to settle it?

:28:20.:28:24.

You know, I think it will for at least a generation.

:28:25.:28:31.

Some people have talked about a second referendum

:28:32.:28:33.

This is the crucial decision of our lifetime.

:28:34.:28:44.

Do we stay in the European Union, a reformed European Union

:28:45.:28:47.

And you have another chance in negotiating...

:28:48.:28:52.

Anyone who votes out on the assumption that a year or two

:28:53.:28:55.

later you can have another vote to go back in, I think

:28:56.:28:58.

is being unrealistic about the nature of the choice.

:28:59.:29:01.

And I think it's really important the British people focus on the fact

:29:02.:29:04.

this is the once in a lifetime decision.

:29:05.:29:09.

So the Chancellor thinks this will be the only referendum on EU

:29:10.:29:11.

He described it as the crucial decision.

:29:12.:29:27.

He was responding to the idea floated by the out campaign that,

:29:28.:29:31.

in the event of Britain voting to leave there could be a second

:29:32.:29:34.

referendum on whether to accept the new relationship with the EU.

:29:35.:29:39.

But, of course, the Government has already legislated to allow

:29:40.:29:42.

for a further referendum should there be any transfer of powers

:29:43.:29:44.

The so-called referendum lock, passed back in 2011,

:29:45.:29:55.

came after David Cameron said, "Never again should it be possible

:29:56.:29:58.

for a British government to transfer power to the EU without the say

:29:59.:30:01.

The act provided for a referendum throughout the United Kingdom on any

:30:02.:30:16.

With treaty changes expected within the next few years

:30:17.:30:22.

as Eurozone countries head for further unification,

:30:23.:30:31.

that means that even if the UK votes to stay in it may not be the final

:30:32.:30:35.

time voters are asked to go to the polls over Europe.

:30:36.:30:42.

Well, we're joined now by the Conservative MEP Dan Hannan.

:30:43.:30:48.

Welcome. Let's peeled this bit by bit. First of all, the idea that we

:30:49.:31:00.

could vote no in the upcoming referendum, Europe would take

:31:01.:31:05.

fright, give us a turn of things we had not even asked for and we would

:31:06.:31:11.

have on that. Is that a credible scenario? We have both been around

:31:12.:31:16.

long enough to see what happens when there is a no vote. In Denmark,

:31:17.:31:22.

Ireland, France. We both know that Brussels does not take no for an

:31:23.:31:27.

answer, at least not the first time. I am not saying a second referendum,

:31:28.:31:32.

but I think that if we vote no, that is when they will take seriously and

:31:33.:31:35.

proper concessions will be on the table. That if we vote to stay, that

:31:36.:31:41.

is it. You think they will ask us again? At that stage we have

:31:42.:31:45.

acquiesced in the whole coming project. We have asked them to carry

:31:46.:31:50.

on integrating. If they will not make series concessions before the

:31:51.:31:53.

referendum, and much and how they will treat us after we vote to stay?

:31:54.:31:59.

-- imagine how they will. Do you think there is a possibility of

:32:00.:32:03.

Europe saying, don't go, let's look at this again and have another

:32:04.:32:07.

referendum? All of the conversations I have had for years in Brussels

:32:08.:32:10.

suggest that in the event of Britain voting to leave, some sort of

:32:11.:32:13.

associate membership would quickly be put on the table, they have

:32:14.:32:19.

basically worked that out. The broad principles have been agreed by

:32:20.:32:22.

Federalists and antifederalists in Europe that we would have a free

:32:23.:32:27.

trade only membership. My job would disappear, we would not be members,

:32:28.:32:31.

but we would probably keep the bulk of the economic and financial links.

:32:32.:32:36.

Hasn't the government indicated that if it is a no vote, it applies to

:32:37.:32:40.

leave immediately under article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, and that just

:32:41.:32:46.

sets the train on the tracks? But what do we mean by leave? It is very

:32:47.:32:50.

important to stress there is a common market in Europe that

:32:51.:32:56.

embraces EU and non-EU countries, it runs from non-EU Iceland to non-EU

:32:57.:33:01.

Turkey, there are no tariffs, no trade barriers within that area.

:33:02.:33:05.

Nobody is talking about Britain leaving that. We are talking about

:33:06.:33:10.

withdrawing from the political institutions in Brussels and getting

:33:11.:33:13.

a looser relationship. I would have hoped that Cameron would have

:33:14.:33:18.

negotiated that amicably as part of these talks. Since that has not

:33:19.:33:22.

happened and we are getting the same deal, as even Alan Johnson admitted

:33:23.:33:26.

on Newsnight yesterday, the leader of the Labour yes campaign, it is

:33:27.:33:31.

clear that the only way we can get that slightly looser deal is by

:33:32.:33:36.

voting to leave. Can we move onto an act that I think a lot of people

:33:37.:33:40.

forgotten about, the European Referendum 2011, part of the

:33:41.:33:49.

coalition agreement in 2010. If we vote to stay in in the upcoming

:33:50.:33:54.

in-out referendum, and nevertheless because of the needs of the Eurozone

:33:55.:33:58.

there is quite substantial Treaty change around 2020, maybe 2021, as

:33:59.:34:06.

the law stands, is it your understanding that we would need

:34:07.:34:08.

another referendum on that treaty change? That had been mine and

:34:09.:34:13.

everyone else's until I heard the Chancellor last night. By the way,

:34:14.:34:19.

it is when, not if. It is clear that the rest of the EU will go... By the

:34:20.:34:25.

way, it is very clear that we will be dragged into quite a lot of that

:34:26.:34:28.

even if we are not in the euro. And the reporters what needs to be done

:34:29.:34:32.

in the Eurozone and the relationship with the non-Eurozone Busta gulp it

:34:33.:34:42.

talks about fiscal harmonisation. It is the question of when that

:34:43.:34:47.

happens. I had assumed that we would have another referendum. Not an

:34:48.:34:55.

in-out referendum? A referendum effectively blocking a future... The

:34:56.:35:01.

type that Ireland has? Ireland, Denmark. You have to listen to what

:35:02.:35:06.

ministers are saying, what George said in your clip. Are they trying

:35:07.:35:11.

to get a mandate now we were to vote to stay in that would effectively

:35:12.:35:16.

carry us through? We voted for the big principle of the thing, we don't

:35:17.:35:25.

need any future votes. But the Referendum Act that establishes the

:35:26.:35:29.

referendum we are about to have did not repeal the 2011 act, and I have

:35:30.:35:34.

not heard any ministers say that in the event of a vote to stay in that

:35:35.:35:41.

they will repeal the 2011 act? This is a political rather than a legal

:35:42.:35:45.

way of tackling it. We have already seen since the 2011 act came into

:35:46.:35:50.

effect quite substantive transfers of power from Westminster to

:35:51.:35:54.

Brussels, particularly in the field of criminal Justice and home

:35:55.:35:58.

affairs, which didn't trigger... A clever lawyer can usually find a way

:35:59.:36:01.

of saying this does not involve the kind of treaty... There was an

:36:02.:36:08.

unquestionable treaty change to do with a respective legalisation of

:36:09.:36:11.

the bailouts, clever Government lawyers said it did not trigger the

:36:12.:36:15.

act. We are gearing up for the Government saying, if we get a vote

:36:16.:36:20.

to remain in, we will treat that as a mandate for a generation, forget

:36:21.:36:25.

ever voting again. When we go to vote, we can vote to leave and there

:36:26.:36:28.

will be the beginning of a new round of talks, if we vote this day, that

:36:29.:36:33.

is it, gone forever, we are on that bus and we will not be able to get

:36:34.:36:40.

off it. Had you forgotten about the 2011 act? It is engraved on my

:36:41.:36:43.

memory forever more excavation Marco did not take the same thing from a

:36:44.:36:47.

George Osborne interview that Dan Hannan did. He says it is not like

:36:48.:36:53.

haggling in the souk, they will not chase you with a better offer. I

:36:54.:36:59.

don't think saying there is no more in-out referendum 's is the same as

:37:00.:37:02.

saying there is no more referenda ever about anything. Of course there

:37:03.:37:06.

will be issues further along the line, do we want this, that all the

:37:07.:37:12.

other, that is not the same as saying that somehow we have changed

:37:13.:37:18.

our approach completely. Not one, not two, maybe three European

:37:19.:37:21.

referenda in the next couple of years? We have not had enough in

:37:22.:37:26.

recent times! We have had one every year, every six months. There were

:37:27.:37:30.

two flaws in George Osborne Haas interview, one with his complete

:37:31.:37:34.

inability to say by how much migration would be stopped by David

:37:35.:37:39.

Cameron 's four-year ban on benefits and new arrivals. The next one was

:37:40.:37:43.

definitely no second in-out referendum. He has absolutely no way

:37:44.:37:49.

at all of knowing that. There are no rules written down anywhere about

:37:50.:37:54.

why you can't have a second in out. The question for Darren and those

:37:55.:37:58.

who want to be out, how do you know they're definitely will be a second

:37:59.:38:01.

in-out referendum if we voted no for yes. You don't. That is the key

:38:02.:38:09.

point, there are unknown 's and risks both ways. There are known

:38:10.:38:17.

unknowns and there are black swans. The EU does not readily accepts a no

:38:18.:38:20.

vote, we have seen that every single time. We can reasonably draw

:38:21.:38:25.

inferences. But there are huge risks in staying in, not only in terms of

:38:26.:38:30.

migration but in terms of the continuing euro crisis, the way we

:38:31.:38:33.

will be dragged into more euro bailouts. One known unknown is that

:38:34.:38:39.

if we stay in, how much more of this federalism and the costs will be

:38:40.:38:44.

applied to us. If we stay out, we can get a trade... Finally on this,

:38:45.:38:50.

because we will have plenty of time to argue the pros and cons on the

:38:51.:38:55.

substantive issue, it is clear that the Prime Minister will lead the

:38:56.:39:02.

staying campaign. The -- there needs no ghost come from the grave to

:39:03.:39:08.

Telesis. You need someone to an capsular the outer campaign, who

:39:09.:39:15.

should be? We don't need a single person, in the AV campaign, the

:39:16.:39:19.

regional devolution referenda, there was no single figurehead. I think

:39:20.:39:24.

there will be a coalition of business figures, financiers, trade

:39:25.:39:27.

unionists, ordinary citizens, professional associations. If Boris

:39:28.:39:35.

or Theresa May... Boris and Theresa May... Every army needs a general.

:39:36.:39:43.

In the Scottish referendum, was it wise, looking back from the Unionist

:39:44.:39:46.

point of view, to make Alistair Darling the sole spokesman? They

:39:47.:39:49.

slipped ten points during the campaign. Nurturing the campaign,

:39:50.:39:57.

but they did win... This is a campaign of an elite of politicians,

:39:58.:40:02.

big businesses, megabanks, against the general population. Who does the

:40:03.:40:05.

final debate with the Prime Minister? That would emerge during

:40:06.:40:10.

the campaign, that I don't think there should be one person doing all

:40:11.:40:15.

the reports from our site. It will be Chris Grayling? No idea, it will

:40:16.:40:16.

be whoever is best. Now, since MPs voted in favour

:40:17.:40:19.

of extending British air strikes against the so-called Islamic State

:40:20.:40:22.

group from Iraq into Syria, we've been bringing you regular

:40:23.:40:24.

updates on what sort of impact, according to the Ministry

:40:25.:40:27.

of Defence, they've been having. And it was notable that

:40:28.:40:29.

since the bombing campaign was extended at the beginning

:40:30.:40:31.

of December, the RAF hadn't used the Brimstone missile,

:40:32.:40:34.

which you may remember was put forward as a key reason why

:40:35.:40:36.

the international coalition wanted So what's happened in

:40:37.:40:38.

the last few days? On Sunday the RAF carried out

:40:39.:40:45.

four missions, including using a Brimstone missile

:40:46.:40:48.

for the first time to destroy a supply truck near the Isis

:40:49.:40:51.

stronghold of Raqqa in Syria. The next day, on Monday,

:40:52.:40:57.

an RAF Reaper drone flew the 1,000th sortie of its type since

:40:58.:41:00.

they were committed to operations On Tuesday evening

:41:01.:41:06.

RAF aircraft joined other coalition jets

:41:07.:41:10.

in a strike on Mosul, I saw that the Americans may have

:41:11.:41:29.

taken it some ices funds, Lou up the dollars, in other words, or at least

:41:30.:41:33.

that is what it claims. -- Lou up the dollars.

:41:34.:41:35.

At oilfields in eastern Syria they destroyed a mechanical

:41:36.:41:37.

And in Al-Hasakah in North East Syria RAF jets targeted

:41:38.:41:40.

Well, the man we turn to keep us up to speed on this is our defence

:41:41.:41:45.

Jonathan, does this represent an uptake in activity, or is it pretty

:41:46.:41:57.

much on a par with what we have had for several months? I think there

:41:58.:42:01.

has been an uptake in act that he ever since those extra typhoons were

:42:02.:42:07.

sent and two tornadoes were sent to Akrotiri. There has been a surge of

:42:08.:42:13.

activity over Syria, whether that is because of a military priority or

:42:14.:42:17.

political is a moot point, I think. If you look at the use of the

:42:18.:42:22.

brimstone, which had not been used, as you mentioned, since the campaign

:42:23.:42:26.

started in Syria, they were used to hate mobile cranes in an oilfield.

:42:27.:42:30.

You could probably have used a different type of bond to do that

:42:31.:42:36.

stop to make sure they Brimstone. I think the focus is still in Iraq. I

:42:37.:42:41.

think the attack on the secret police headquarters by the RAF that

:42:42.:42:46.

you mentioned by the Pentagon, the US and four against the cache

:42:47.:42:49.

storage facility, otherwise known as the bank, to make sure they can't

:42:50.:42:53.

give money to their fighters. You could see that the focus, the

:42:54.:43:00.

military focus, is on the shaping up operation around Mosul. That will

:43:01.:43:04.

clearly be the next target for the Iraqi security forces. They do not

:43:05.:43:07.

give a timetable this time because they said it would last year and

:43:08.:43:12.

they did not. Suspicious folk will be wondering how much of a PR

:43:13.:43:18.

element to bear is in this. There has been talk on how the Brimstone

:43:19.:43:24.

was not used, in our Britain -- briefing we were told the Brimstone

:43:25.:43:30.

was used to take out a truck. That is a very expensive way of taking

:43:31.:43:36.

out a truck. The missile alone costs over ?100,000? It is an expensive

:43:37.:43:42.

weapons system with a radar on front to track and make sure it hits its

:43:43.:43:47.

target, it can hit a target moving at 70 mph, I don't whether the truck

:43:48.:43:52.

was moving at 70 mph, I doubt whether mobile cranes in the

:43:53.:43:56.

oilfields were. But they have used it and clearly there was political

:43:57.:44:01.

pressure. People have been asking, not least yourself, why the RAF had

:44:02.:44:05.

not fired any Brimstone missiles. The focus has returned to Mosul.

:44:06.:44:10.

What has happened in Mosul, with the strike by the Americans on that

:44:11.:44:16.

bank, the cash storage facility, there were private briefings from

:44:17.:44:21.

military officials, US military officials, that there would probably

:44:22.:44:26.

be civilian casualties. What we have not had, obviously, from Britain,

:44:27.:44:30.

ministers, the RAF, is any admission of civilian casualties. There has

:44:31.:44:34.

not even an ad campaign in which there have not been civilian

:44:35.:44:38.

casualties. I think there will be more scrutiny of this, as yet we

:44:39.:44:42.

have had no confirmation of any civilian casualties. One final

:44:43.:44:48.

question Jonathan, it might be hard to answer, is there anything you can

:44:49.:44:52.

tell us about what is going on on the ground with coalition British

:44:53.:44:57.

allied forces? We talk about the our war, we can monitor that and so on,

:44:58.:45:01.

but is there any sense that specialist forces act that is on the

:45:02.:45:06.

ground are increasing as well? The great thing about the SAS is people

:45:07.:45:12.

can write what they like about them, they have been in Afghanistan,

:45:13.:45:15.

Libya, everywhere. They have not been in Afghanistan recently. They

:45:16.:45:20.

have been doing stuff around Iraq and Syria. The difference between

:45:21.:45:24.

the Americans and Brits is the Americans say, yes, US special

:45:25.:45:28.

forces, they have admitted this, are going in. We have not had any

:45:29.:45:33.

comment at all from Britain as to what the SAS are doing. The SAS, we

:45:34.:45:38.

know there are other British troops doing training in facilities around

:45:39.:45:45.

Baghdad, mostly focused on IEDs, that is a massive threat in Ramadi,

:45:46.:45:49.

they are also training the Peshmerga -- Peshmerga. But no comment at all

:45:50.:45:54.

about what the SAS special forces are doing. Thank you.

:45:55.:46:00.

Now, it's one of Britain's newest political parties and it's hoping

:46:01.:46:02.

to make an impact in May's elections across England,

:46:03.:46:04.

But to do that, the Women's Equality Party needs some cash and last night

:46:05.:46:09.

it held a fundraiser in Central London.

:46:10.:46:12.

We sent our Ellie along to see what it was all about.

:46:13.:46:19.

NEWSREEL: A fundraising sale organised by the Tory

:46:20.:46:21.

This is how they used to do it in the 1970s.

:46:22.:46:26.

Party political fundraising at its most ladylike.

:46:27.:46:30.

I enjoy working for the Conservative party obviously.

:46:31.:46:33.

Last night's fundraiser was ladylike too.

:46:34.:46:36.

So I've been given 15 minutes and I was thinking what shall I do?

:46:37.:46:42.

Obviously, it would take longer with my skills.

:46:43.:46:47.

It was largely a night of comedy with a serious message.

:46:48.:46:51.

If I had seen the Labour Party or the Tory Party or any other party

:46:52.:46:54.

Absolutely, let's be radical, let's shake things up.

:46:55.:47:03.

The thing about equality is that you need someone to make

:47:04.:47:10.

The idea of equality is everywhere but someone needs to come along,

:47:11.:47:14.

a bit like a mum, and make sure that that's actually happening and that

:47:15.:47:17.

all the rules are written down and everyone is playing nicely.

:47:18.:47:20.

And there were plenty of mums in the audience

:47:21.:47:22.

And those who, for various reasons, might describe

:47:23.:47:26.

What people think about feminists is they've got no sense of humour,

:47:27.:47:29.

they're extreme radical lesbians, which is also ridiculous

:47:30.:47:33.

because we know that there is a continuum.

:47:34.:47:36.

And I always used to say, you know, the problem is you've got your kind

:47:37.:47:40.

of extreme radical feminists there and you've got your kind

:47:41.:47:42.

of lipstick feminists there who still want to wear nice

:47:43.:47:44.

The problem is, I'm one of those but I look like one of those.

:47:45.:47:49.

People just need to be a little bit more forgiving.

:47:50.:47:53.

I think women have to be a bit cleverer really about how they,

:47:54.:47:57.

That's a bloody man interrupting again!

:47:58.:48:05.

The Women's Equality Party launched last March and is planning to field

:48:06.:48:12.

candidates in the Scottish, Welsh and London mayoral elections.

:48:13.:48:14.

They say they have 45,000 members, which is more than UKIP.

:48:15.:48:21.

I think any revolutionary out there should have a picture

:48:22.:48:24.

of Nigel Farage on their bedroom wall with, "If he can do it anyone

:48:25.:48:27.

There are plenty of people I understand who would like to see

:48:28.:48:33.

Do you know what, in the last election, I thought,

:48:34.:48:38.

I wonder if I would like to be Prime Minister?

:48:39.:48:40.

I phoned up and asked if I could look around the house

:48:41.:48:43.

You want to check the house out first, right?

:48:44.:48:46.

I think that's a very female approach actually.

:48:47.:48:49.

I want to see how big the bedrooms are.

:48:50.:48:52.

And Sophie Walker, leader of the Women's Equality Party,

:48:53.:48:55.

Why a separate party on this issue as opposed to fighting within the

:48:56.:49:08.

major parties to get this issue up the agenda? Because all of the other

:49:09.:49:15.

parties have competing priorities and they are simply unable to give

:49:16.:49:18.

this the attention that it needs. We've been waiting a very, very,

:49:19.:49:23.

very long time. The pace of change is clay seal and I think we needed

:49:24.:49:29.

to set this political party up to be able to speak for the thousands and

:49:30.:49:34.

thousands of people who are sick of living with gender inequality every

:49:35.:49:39.

day. -- Glace seal. Children going to school without role models, who

:49:40.:49:47.

want to see fully rounded role models. There's a to do something

:49:48.:49:51.

about this. If you don't win a single seat, which I think people

:49:52.:49:56.

might think is likely, doesn't that to your cause harm in the end? First

:49:57.:50:01.

of all, it's absolutely very likely we will win seats. As a huge amount

:50:02.:50:09.

of momentum behind us. We think we are contesting candidates for the

:50:10.:50:15.

Greater London assembly, also in Scotland and Wales and looking at

:50:16.:50:20.

the London mayoral election. Ala members will vote for candidates in

:50:21.:50:23.

the next couple of weeks. With this voting system, your not going to win

:50:24.:50:31.

any seats but hope to get some list under the PR system? I think we

:50:32.:50:36.

genuinely will win seats. The growth and the speed of the growth of this

:50:37.:50:41.

party has been really phenomenal. People have really had enough and I

:50:42.:50:46.

think the model also appeals to people because we are a nonpartisan

:50:47.:50:51.

political party, so we can come at this from two ways, firstly, saying

:50:52.:50:56.

to the other political parties, we want to help and find common ground.

:50:57.:51:01.

The traditional parties are still operating along this very

:51:02.:51:04.

old-fashioned, very combative model in which they feel a quality is

:51:05.:51:10.

something they have two each own it and decide who gets to give it out

:51:11.:51:14.

piece by piece, and we are saying it's really shouldn't work that way.

:51:15.:51:17.

People are joining from the Conservative, Lib Dems, labour and

:51:18.:51:22.

Ukip and saying to us, we are going to give you a boat to get this done

:51:23.:51:27.

to tell the other parties this needs to be at the top of their agenda. --

:51:28.:51:33.

vote. Why shouldn't the top of the agenda rather than being on it when

:51:34.:51:37.

the larger pay gaps in this country associated with ethnicity, religion,

:51:38.:51:44.

disability, even looks. There's a beauty premium established by a

:51:45.:51:53.

columnist. Why this one gap and not these are the gaps? Because this

:51:54.:51:56.

speaks right across all of the other stuff, too. We are speaking for

:51:57.:52:03.

women, which means also a quality for men, an economy which

:52:04.:52:07.

flourishes, a society which flourishes, everything works better

:52:08.:52:12.

this way and I think we are not saying we are a single issue party,

:52:13.:52:16.

but people don't live single issue lives. Talking up the economy, for

:52:17.:52:21.

example, there are 600,000 women in the country who would like to back

:52:22.:52:24.

to work if they could afford the health care and the childcare and

:52:25.:52:30.

the price of it means they can't. If we could get 10% of mothers who want

:52:31.:52:35.

to work into the workplace, ?1.5 billion a year in terms of

:52:36.:52:40.

additional tax revenues and in work benefits topping. Is this the right

:52:41.:52:46.

way to go? I think they've rarely tapped into something. I have every

:52:47.:52:50.

sympathy for giving the existing parties are put up the backside.

:52:51.:52:55.

Jeremy Corbyn 's Labour Party does not look terribly female friendly to

:52:56.:52:59.

be honest. He now has a majority of women in the Shadow Cabinet. None in

:53:00.:53:04.

his inner circle apart from Diane Abbott for the Lib Dems have been

:53:05.:53:08.

left for road kills others an opportunity there. The concern for

:53:09.:53:12.

me would be there is a real problem with becoming a Ukip of the

:53:13.:53:16.

centre-left, that the women's equality party takes lots of votes

:53:17.:53:20.

in areas where there's lots of like-minded sympathetic women and

:53:21.:53:23.

all it does is not win the seat but just keeps up possible like-minded

:53:24.:53:29.

sympathetic candidate. That presumes we are a left-wing party and we are

:53:30.:53:32.

not. We have people coming to us from right across... All your famous

:53:33.:53:40.

names. There's lots of people behind-the-scenes who don't want to

:53:41.:53:44.

be named to our supporters. There's lots of people behind-the-scenes

:53:45.:53:47.

reporting is. There's a famous right-wing name joining you get a

:53:48.:53:52.

Mac I dig going and so that? You've already got the hang of being a

:53:53.:53:54.

politician by not answering the question. I find this really weird.

:53:55.:54:02.

People presume that they tell us for stealing votes. The boats don't

:54:03.:54:05.

belong to the other parties. They have to do in them and there's an

:54:06.:54:09.

awful lot voters who say, you're not having my vote on this any more --

:54:10.:54:14.

votes. I think you're onto something. Why can't you steal vast

:54:15.:54:19.

tranches of votes on a group of issues off the establishment? On

:54:20.:54:25.

that shock revelation that you have the backing of the Sun newspaper,

:54:26.:54:28.

you can take that back to your party leaders and they will be overjoyed.

:54:29.:54:30.

Thanks for being with us. Now any moment now,

:54:31.:54:32.

if all goes to plan, Major Tim Peake will become

:54:33.:54:34.

the first Briton to walk in space, to repair the International

:54:35.:54:37.

Space Station. Back here on earth,

:54:38.:54:40.

MPs, or at the least Scottish National Party's

:54:41.:54:42.

MPs, have been getting Yes, it turns out the SNP

:54:43.:54:44.

is packed with Trekkies. And in the Commons they were boldly

:54:45.:54:57.

going, in the words of the famous split infinitive, where no

:54:58.:55:05.

MP has gone before. Let's have a listen

:55:06.:55:11.

Philippa Whitford opening a Commons Now, some people who follow

:55:12.:55:14.

the media will be aware that our former First Minister,

:55:15.:55:22.

the right honourable member for Gordon, has used as a travelling

:55:23.:55:24.

pseudonym the name of that famous But for a debate as important

:55:25.:55:30.

as this, I felt that we should And I therefore have a message

:55:31.:55:36.

to the House of Commons "Space is one of the

:55:37.:55:43.

last known frontiers. "Mostly untouched by

:55:44.:55:47.

mankind in his politics. "In opening a debate on this

:55:48.:55:51.

subject, it is my hope you take "the tenets

:55:52.:55:54.

of Star Trek's prime directive "to universally and peacefully share

:55:55.:55:57.

in the exploration of it. "I wish you all a wonderful debate.

:55:58.:56:02.

My best, Bill. "So that it can live

:56:03.:56:06.

long and prosper." And Philippa Whitford joins us now

:56:07.:56:10.

from the BBC studios in Glasgow. I noticed William Shatner has not

:56:11.:56:24.

lost his ability to split a definitive on the statement you read

:56:25.:56:28.

doubtful that was it difficult to get a message from him? Surprisingly

:56:29.:56:32.

easy. I can't claim the credit for it. It was the inspired move of my

:56:33.:56:37.

parliamentary assistant who just wrote to several very famous Star

:56:38.:56:41.

Trek people. Was he aware Alex Salmond has used his name to book

:56:42.:56:46.

flights and hotels? Yes, that was covered in the media last year. Do

:56:47.:56:51.

you check in as Deanna Troy? No, I don't. Press a week is vying to be

:56:52.:57:00.

the spaceport for button bash Prestwick. What is a spaceport do?

:57:01.:57:07.

It's something which struck me during the election. If you mention

:57:08.:57:11.

space in the UK, people laugh. It's something we think Russia and

:57:12.:57:15.

America do but not us. Sorry to interrupt because just as you are

:57:16.:57:22.

speaking, we have pictures of Tim Peake leaving the space station to

:57:23.:57:30.

begin his work of repair, the first person to walk in space. Please,

:57:31.:57:36.

carry on. I interrupted you. Major Tim Peake is the reason we ask the

:57:37.:57:40.

backbench committee to give us the debate yesterday in honour of his

:57:41.:57:44.

spacewalk today but also to encourage people to realise that the

:57:45.:57:49.

UK has a significant space industry. We have led for decades in what are

:57:50.:57:53.

called small satellites which the size of a fridge rather than on a

:57:54.:57:57.

bus, but we now have here in Glasgow company along with others who make

:57:58.:58:02.

micro satellites, about one litre in size, so this whole industry is

:58:03.:58:07.

growing that we have no launch site at all in the UK. Am I right in

:58:08.:58:12.

thinking there's quite a few Star Trek fans in the SNP Parliamentary

:58:13.:58:19.

party? I don't think it was only the SNP. We did, mind you, have Ian

:58:20.:58:26.

Wright, the Labour MP who stuck to Star Wars. I understand one of your

:58:27.:58:31.

colleagues is into fist bumping rather than a unhygienic

:58:32.:58:35.

handshaking. Will we see the fist bumping now? I think I will be going

:58:36.:58:40.

for elbow bumping if you're trying to do that. Just use alcohol gel.

:58:41.:58:43.

Thank you very much for joining us. That's all for today.

:58:44.:58:45.

Thanks to our guests. The One O'Clock News is starting

:58:46.:58:47.

over on BBC One now. I'll be back on Sunday

:58:48.:58:49.

with the Sunday Politics. We are expecting to see people

:58:50.:58:52.

who can sell anything. It's the Oscar

:58:53.:59:13.

for the mobile phone industry. The search for Britain's best

:59:14.:59:15.

mobile phone salesperson is on. We are expecting to see people

:59:16.:59:20.

who can sell anything.

:59:21.:59:25.

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