Browse content similar to 17/01/2017. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Hello, and welcome to the Daily Politics. | :00:35. | :00:38. | |
Theresa May says the UK won't be "half-in, half-out" | :00:39. | :00:40. | |
of the EU, as she sets out her Brexit | :00:41. | :00:43. | |
The Prime Minister is due to flesh out her Brexit plan in a speech | :00:44. | :00:50. | |
We'll bring you the speech live and uninterrupted here on BBC Two. | :00:51. | :00:57. | |
After months of deliberation, the PM is expected to say the UK | :00:58. | :01:00. | |
will leave the EU single market in order to take back control | :01:01. | :01:03. | |
But how much freedom will we have to strike our own trade deals | :01:04. | :01:11. | |
with countries like China, India and the United States? | :01:12. | :01:13. | |
We'll have detailed analysis and political reaction. | :01:14. | :01:26. | |
For six months since the referendum, Theresa May has stuck to her phrase | :01:27. | :01:29. | |
Today, we find out what that really means. | :01:30. | :01:38. | |
In around 15 minutes, the Prime Minister will make | :01:39. | :01:40. | |
a speech to an audience of diplomats in Lancaster House, central London, | :01:41. | :01:43. | |
which Number Ten says will set out 12 priorities for the forthcoming | :01:44. | :01:46. | |
We're expecting the speech to last around 45 minutes, and we'll bring | :01:47. | :01:54. | |
you all of her speech, live and uninterrupted. | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
With me for our specially-extended programme today are the Conservative | :01:59. | :02:01. | |
Leave campaigner and former Cabinet minister Theresa Villiers. | :02:02. | :02:03. | |
And Labour's Shadow International Trade Secretary Barry Gardiner. | :02:04. | :02:05. | |
First, let's get the latest from our assistant political editor | :02:06. | :02:11. | |
Norman Smith who's at Lancaster House. | :02:12. | :02:18. | |
What can we expect? If you are expecting a blueprint for Brexit, a | :02:19. | :02:29. | |
feast of details, you are going to be disappointed, that is not what | :02:30. | :02:35. | |
you will get. Yes, there will be confirmation, we are leaving the | :02:36. | :02:39. | |
single market, but beyond that, I suspect there will be little | :02:40. | :02:45. | |
clarity. The reason is so many of the key areas are central to Theresa | :02:46. | :02:49. | |
May's negotiations and she does not want to compromise her approach. | :02:50. | :02:55. | |
There is an ongoing disagreement, call it what you will, within | :02:56. | :03:01. | |
Government over key aspects of Brexit. Instinctively, Theresa May | :03:02. | :03:05. | |
rarely says more than she has two. By the end of the day, we will not | :03:06. | :03:12. | |
massively wiser about the specific objectives Theresa May is seeking. | :03:13. | :03:17. | |
For example on the issue of the customs union. It is clear Mrs may | :03:18. | :03:22. | |
wants Britain to negotiate its own trade deals outside the customs | :03:23. | :03:26. | |
union. Equally it is clear within Government there is a view there are | :03:27. | :03:31. | |
huge advantages to British industry to remain a part of the customs | :03:32. | :03:36. | |
union. That will form a critical part of negotiations. We want to be | :03:37. | :03:40. | |
out but we want the benefits of staying in. We are looking for a | :03:41. | :03:45. | |
deal. Likewise on immigration, we could push for a tough deal, insist | :03:46. | :03:50. | |
on quotas are people who want to come from the EU to Britain. We | :03:51. | :03:58. | |
could go for a of movement, saying you can come here if you have a job. | :03:59. | :04:04. | |
Lastly, on a transitional deal, we don't want to say we are desperate | :04:05. | :04:08. | |
for a transitional deal, that makes us look weak. That is central to | :04:09. | :04:15. | |
negotiations. Because Mrs May still has to go into the negotiating | :04:16. | :04:21. | |
chamber, she does not want to put up an advertising sign, this is what I | :04:22. | :04:28. | |
want. So do not expect detail about her specific objectives. | :04:29. | :04:31. | |
She has talked about 12 negotiating priorities. We work expect too much | :04:32. | :04:38. | |
detail around the key issues. What will be in those priorities? | :04:39. | :04:45. | |
Will they be nebulous? You will hear a restatement of what Mrs May has | :04:46. | :04:53. | |
said many times about taking back control of migration, legal | :04:54. | :04:56. | |
authority from the Supreme Court, of our money. | :04:57. | :05:00. | |
The big overarching principles. What will be in her speech is a message | :05:01. | :05:07. | |
of reassurance. The speech today has been cast as her setting out her | :05:08. | :05:15. | |
plans. I think she sees it as Theresa May talking to the world | :05:16. | :05:19. | |
beyond Westminster. Reassurance to voters we won't be doing the hokey | :05:20. | :05:25. | |
Cokie halfway in half an hour. We are leaving. Reassurance to other | :05:26. | :05:31. | |
countries, we remain friends, we want to trade with you. Reassurance | :05:32. | :05:35. | |
to the rest of the world who won't become some sad lonely Island not | :05:36. | :05:41. | |
talking to the rest of the world. It is that bigger picture message | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
rather than the nitty-gritty specifics. | :05:45. | :05:50. | |
Thank you. We will let you go inside Lancaster House. | :05:51. | :05:55. | |
Is this what you are expecting, a clear sign we are leaving the single | :05:56. | :06:01. | |
market? That is what has been briefed. | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
Norman Smith is right, at this stage, it doesn't make sense to have | :06:07. | :06:11. | |
a detailed negotiating blueprint in the public domain. We may get an | :06:12. | :06:15. | |
indication we are leaving the internal market but not huge detail | :06:16. | :06:19. | |
on other issues. Do you accept that? The more the | :06:20. | :06:24. | |
speech has been trialled in advance, it is probable unless it will | :06:25. | :06:31. | |
contain on the day. It has been a speech where the Prime Minister is | :06:32. | :06:36. | |
trying to say this is on track but actually as Norman set out in his | :06:37. | :06:40. | |
piece and as Theresa May would agree, the Prime Minister is in a | :06:41. | :06:45. | |
difficult position appealing to the wider audience, but also trying to | :06:46. | :06:51. | |
get the facts right. Are we going to have the benefit of the customs you | :06:52. | :06:58. | |
in? She realises that is in our economic interest. -- customs union. | :06:59. | :07:03. | |
She wants a bold statement, this is a clean break which is a difficult | :07:04. | :07:06. | |
balance. Leaving the single market as has | :07:07. | :07:11. | |
been briefed is what she will outline. She has been clearer about | :07:12. | :07:16. | |
that over the last few months. We won't hear anything different. Do | :07:17. | :07:22. | |
you agree then as you have implied that the argument about today will | :07:23. | :07:26. | |
be about the customs union and whether we are part of that customs | :07:27. | :07:29. | |
union which will make it difficult for us to have free trade deals | :07:30. | :07:36. | |
which is the Department you are shadowing? | :07:37. | :07:38. | |
If you look at what the Conservative Party manifesto said, it talked | :07:39. | :07:45. | |
about safeguarding Britain's's interests in the single market, | :07:46. | :07:50. | |
about competing the single market in terms of the economy. It is clear we | :07:51. | :07:56. | |
have a Prime Minister who has now broken with those central pledges | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
that were there in the Conservative manifesto. But she has done that | :08:02. | :08:05. | |
without her own mandate. That puts her in a difficult position with the | :08:06. | :08:10. | |
electorate and her own party. She has to explain how having come into | :08:11. | :08:17. | |
being Prime Minister without any election, and she is now revoking | :08:18. | :08:24. | |
that clear commitment that was in the Conservative manifesto, to | :08:25. | :08:27. | |
complete the single market. It is one thing to say, we are leaving the | :08:28. | :08:32. | |
EU. To say we are going to reject all the things that are in the | :08:33. | :08:36. | |
economic benefit that create jobs and economic prosperity in this | :08:37. | :08:40. | |
country, she has to explain that to the British public. | :08:41. | :08:47. | |
That we would be better off. She had to explain how we are going to be | :08:48. | :08:51. | |
better off. The Conservative manifesto said we | :08:52. | :08:55. | |
would hold a referendum and respect the result. | :08:56. | :08:57. | |
We respect that result. Now she is in that position... | :08:58. | :09:03. | |
We need to leave the internal market. It would leave us subject to | :09:04. | :09:09. | |
European law and the European Court of Justice, both of those are | :09:10. | :09:12. | |
inconsistent with respecting the leave boat. | :09:13. | :09:18. | |
You are saying the Conservative manifesto contained inconsistent | :09:19. | :09:25. | |
answers. I am asking now the Prime Minister should reconcile those by | :09:26. | :09:28. | |
explaining to the British public why, on the one hand, she promised | :09:29. | :09:36. | |
to make Britain better by completing -- safeguarding the British interest | :09:37. | :09:42. | |
in the single market, now she wants to do the opposite. | :09:43. | :09:46. | |
The phrase is half-in, half-out, she doesn't want that. We are leaving | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
the EU, she says. Would you see partial membership of the customs | :09:51. | :09:58. | |
union, would that still be half in for you? | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
My anxiety would be if we stayed partly in the customs union, we | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
would be likely to be subject to extensive regulation and balls and | :10:07. | :10:12. | |
the ECJ. If we can avoid that, it is not unreasonable to keep the option | :10:13. | :10:17. | |
open -- regulation and balls. To be consistent we need to leave | :10:18. | :10:21. | |
the customs union and the internal market. | :10:22. | :10:29. | |
In its entirety. Mixing and matching different | :10:30. | :10:33. | |
sectors is difficult to reconcile with WTO rules. | :10:34. | :10:42. | |
Do you agree Barry Gardner the UK would still be half in if you like, | :10:43. | :10:45. | |
if we remained even partially as part of the customs union? | :10:46. | :10:50. | |
Not at all. What you have, for example, both Norway and | :10:51. | :10:54. | |
Switzerland, one of them inside the single market but not part of the | :10:55. | :10:58. | |
EU, the other inside the customs union but not part of the EU. | :10:59. | :11:05. | |
Models can be separate where those countries are not members of the EU. | :11:06. | :11:10. | |
Strictly, that is not correct. The point Theresa May made about the | :11:11. | :11:16. | |
world trade organisation is important. | :11:17. | :11:20. | |
What the WTO says, in order to be part of a customs union, you need to | :11:21. | :11:25. | |
be substantially within it. That means it is about 85% - 90% of all | :11:26. | :11:32. | |
your ex boats have to be part of the WTO. | :11:33. | :11:34. | |
Theresa May is going inside Lancaster House, due to speak in the | :11:35. | :11:42. | |
next few minutes in a speech lasting 45 minutes. She has gone inside | :11:43. | :11:43. | |
Lancaster House. Let's take a quick look | :11:44. | :11:46. | |
at the timetable to Brexit. Theresa May's speech comes ahead | :11:47. | :11:48. | |
of a decision by the Supreme Court on whether she will need | :11:49. | :11:51. | |
the approval of Parliament That ruling is expected | :11:52. | :11:53. | |
by the end of January. The Government has already committed | :11:54. | :11:58. | |
to publish a plan for leaving the EU The Brexit Select Committee has | :11:59. | :12:02. | |
called for a white paper to be The Prime Minister has said Article | :12:03. | :12:11. | |
50 will be triggered by the end of March, | :12:12. | :12:15. | |
firing the starting gun on up to two But the EU's chief negotiator | :12:16. | :12:18. | |
Michel Barnier has said the negotiations could only last | :12:19. | :12:24. | |
for up to 18 months in order to give EU institutions | :12:25. | :12:27. | |
time to ratify the deal. Further talks may need to take place | :12:28. | :12:29. | |
after that to agree Britain's post-Brexit trading relationship | :12:30. | :12:32. | |
with the EU if this cannot be negotiated in parallel | :12:33. | :12:34. | |
with the exit deal. And throughout the speech, | :12:35. | :12:43. | |
the BBC's Reality Check team will be fact-checking Theresa May's claims | :12:44. | :12:45. | |
and posting comments on the BBC Labour is not going to block the | :12:46. | :13:01. | |
triggering of Article 50? That is right, we have accepted the | :13:02. | :13:05. | |
will of the public was clear. It was a huge vote, 52% in favour of | :13:06. | :13:12. | |
leaving, 48% against. That is a clear majority, we accept | :13:13. | :13:16. | |
that. What we will try is set out the way | :13:17. | :13:20. | |
in which we think it should be delivered. | :13:21. | :13:23. | |
There was no clarity about how we should leave. | :13:24. | :13:28. | |
That is what we need. It is what the Prime Minister promised before | :13:29. | :13:31. | |
Christmas, what Parliament voted on before Christmas. | :13:32. | :13:35. | |
The Government accepted they would set out a paper to Parliament | :13:36. | :13:38. | |
setting out the negotiating conditions. | :13:39. | :13:43. | |
The speech today is not a Government paper. | :13:44. | :13:47. | |
As Norman Smith said. Will it be enough for you if she fleshes out | :13:48. | :13:50. | |
the principles? Not at all, we want a paper to | :13:51. | :13:55. | |
Parliament, not a speech. But what would be wrong with that? | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
Why shouldn't Government flesh out more clearly beyond what this speech | :14:00. | :14:03. | |
is expected to set out to MPs across the house, bearing in mind the | :14:04. | :14:07. | |
opposition said it would block triggering Article 50? | :14:08. | :14:12. | |
It may be the Government publishes further documents before a vote is | :14:13. | :14:17. | |
taken in Parliament. Ministers are engaging every day in Parliament on | :14:18. | :14:22. | |
how to approach these negotiations. This speech is another significant | :14:23. | :14:26. | |
landmark setting out our objectives. Every step of the way Parliament is | :14:27. | :14:30. | |
involved. What would not be wise is to set up all the detail of our | :14:31. | :14:34. | |
strategy. If the Government fails to provide | :14:35. | :14:38. | |
some sort of paper setting out the negotiating position, what will you | :14:39. | :14:41. | |
do? They will have broken their permits | :14:42. | :14:45. | |
to Parliament. We will table an amendment setting out what we | :14:46. | :14:50. | |
believe should be the case. If the Government defeats that, they | :14:51. | :14:54. | |
have the majority in Parliament to do that, it is their right to do | :14:55. | :14:59. | |
that as Government, then they can trigger Article 50 without having | :15:00. | :15:04. | |
provided detailed to Parliament for proper Parliamentary scrutiny. | :15:05. | :15:09. | |
Today, it is not acceptable for the Prime Minister to make the | :15:10. | :15:13. | |
fundamental points about how she is approaching these negotiations not | :15:14. | :15:18. | |
to Parliament. Parliamentary scrutiny is important, it is what | :15:19. | :15:22. | |
the Brexited said they were bringing back, sovereignty to the UK. | :15:23. | :15:29. | |
Let's go inside the room at Lancaster House. Diplomats gathered | :15:30. | :15:36. | |
inside, with members of the press, waiting for this speech from Theresa | :15:37. | :15:40. | |
May, due to start in the next few minutes or so. Lots of anticipation, | :15:41. | :15:46. | |
no doubt. There is our political editor Laura Kuenssberg. Theresa | :15:47. | :15:49. | |
Villiers, you were going to interject when Barry was speaking? I | :15:50. | :15:54. | |
think it is crucial to point out that Parliament is engaged every day | :15:55. | :15:58. | |
in this process. Barely a day goes by when we don't have debate on this | :15:59. | :16:03. | |
and very often Labour don't have the speakers... What can they debate on | :16:04. | :16:07. | |
if they don't have the information in their grasp? The Prime Minister | :16:08. | :16:12. | |
set out the fundamentals in her conference speech. We will get more | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
detail today. What we don't want is wrecking amendments in the | :16:19. | :16:22. | |
legislation. Barry Gardner said that won't happen, they won't have | :16:23. | :16:27. | |
wrecking amendments, is that right? That is right. If we are leaving, | :16:28. | :16:31. | |
which we accept we are, we want to make a success of it. That means | :16:32. | :16:36. | |
jobs in this country, economic growth. And remaining in the customs | :16:37. | :16:41. | |
union? We think that actually we should be getting the best possible | :16:42. | :16:46. | |
access either in the customs union and the single market that we | :16:47. | :16:50. | |
possibly can, for our goods and services, on a tariff free and on a | :16:51. | :16:54. | |
non-tariff free basis. Those barriers must remain. That would | :16:55. | :16:59. | |
mean, according to the European Union, on a tariff free basis, that | :17:00. | :17:03. | |
we would have to sign up to the rules of freedom of movement. That | :17:04. | :17:09. | |
is subject to negotiation. Any indication they would give way on | :17:10. | :17:14. | |
that? None. It is clear on the other side of the negotiating table that | :17:15. | :17:18. | |
they hold the four freedoms as essential. There was a concession | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
given to David Cameron on timescales on the four year concession they | :17:23. | :17:26. | |
talked about. There may be a way of pushing that further. That is | :17:27. | :17:30. | |
subject to negotiation. Both sides were very clear that leaving the EU | :17:31. | :17:35. | |
meant leaving the internal market, during the referendum that was clear | :17:36. | :17:39. | |
from both sides. In terms of negotiations, what are your viewss | :17:40. | :17:44. | |
on the transition arrangements? There are hints there should be a | :17:45. | :17:49. | |
transitional arrangement with the EU if negotiations aren't completed by | :17:50. | :17:54. | |
2019, would you support that? It depends what transitional | :17:55. | :17:56. | |
arrangement we are talking about. If it is something that effectively | :17:57. | :18:01. | |
keeps us in the EA for years on end, I don't think that would be | :18:02. | :18:05. | |
acceptable. If it's relatively short or specific, it could make sense, | :18:06. | :18:10. | |
but you can't answer the single question about whether transitional | :18:11. | :18:13. | |
arrangements are acceptable or not, it depends on what type of | :18:14. | :18:18. | |
transitional arrangements. Would you prefer to use the clean and hard | :18:19. | :18:22. | |
Brexit terms, whether or not they had completed a deal with the EU | :18:23. | :18:26. | |
that is satisfactory for the government? I would prefer we | :18:27. | :18:30. | |
limited the period of uncertainty, so we had a clean break from the EU | :18:31. | :18:35. | |
at the end of the Article 50 process. Inevitably there will be | :18:36. | :18:38. | |
some types of transitional arrangements to help industry deal | :18:39. | :18:42. | |
with that transition. But I think the more we can do to get this | :18:43. | :18:46. | |
decision made as quickly as possible, the better for our economy | :18:47. | :18:49. | |
and it gives us the opportunity to start negotiating with other | :18:50. | :18:53. | |
countries on trade deals. Do you accept if we stay part of the | :18:54. | :18:58. | |
customs union, within that group of countries that trades within the | :18:59. | :19:02. | |
customs union... I am going to stop there, here is the Prime Minister, | :19:03. | :19:07. | |
Theresa May, taking her place on the podium to deliver her speech on | :19:08. | :19:08. | |
Brexit. A little over six months ago the | :19:09. | :19:25. | |
British people voted for change. They voted to shape a brighter | :19:26. | :19:31. | |
future for our country. They voted to leave the European Union and | :19:32. | :19:36. | |
embrace the world, and they did so with their eyes open, accepting that | :19:37. | :19:42. | |
the road ahead would be uncertain times, but believing that it leads | :19:43. | :19:46. | |
towards a brighter future for their children and their grandchildren, | :19:47. | :19:50. | |
too. It is the job this government to deliver it. That means more than | :19:51. | :19:56. | |
negotiating our new relationship with the EU. It means taking the | :19:57. | :20:02. | |
opportunity of this great moment of national change to step back and ask | :20:03. | :20:07. | |
ourselves what kind of country we want to be. My answer is clear. I | :20:08. | :20:15. | |
want this United Kingdom to emerge from this period of change stronger, | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
Sarah, more united and more outward looking than ever before. -- fairer. | :20:22. | :20:29. | |
I want us to be a secure, prosperous, tolerant country, a | :20:30. | :20:33. | |
magnet for international talent and a home to the pioneers and | :20:34. | :20:35. | |
innovators who will shape the world ahead. I want us to be a truly | :20:36. | :20:43. | |
global Britain, the best friend and neighbour to our European partners, | :20:44. | :20:46. | |
but a country that reaches beyond the borders of Europe, too. A | :20:47. | :20:51. | |
country that goes out into the world to build relationships with old | :20:52. | :20:56. | |
friends and new allies alike. I want Britain to be what we have | :20:57. | :21:00. | |
the potential talent and ambition to be, a great, global trading nation | :21:01. | :21:09. | |
which is respected around the world and strong, confident and United at | :21:10. | :21:14. | |
home. That is why this government has a plan for Britain. One that | :21:15. | :21:20. | |
gets us the right deal abroad, but also ensures we get a better deal | :21:21. | :21:26. | |
for ordinary working people at home. It's why that plan sets out how we | :21:27. | :21:32. | |
will use this moment of change to build a stronger economy and a | :21:33. | :21:37. | |
fairer society, by embracing genuine economic and social reform. Why our | :21:38. | :21:42. | |
new modern industrial strategy is being developed, to ensure every | :21:43. | :21:45. | |
nation and area of the United Kingdom can make the most of the | :21:46. | :21:50. | |
opportunities ahead. Why we will go further to reform our schools, to | :21:51. | :21:54. | |
ensure every child has the knowledge on the skills they need to thrive in | :21:55. | :22:00. | |
Paris Brexit Britain. Why, as we continue to bring the deficit down, | :22:01. | :22:04. | |
we would take a balanced approach by investing in our economic | :22:05. | :22:09. | |
infrastructure, because it can transform the growth potential of | :22:10. | :22:12. | |
our economy and improve the quality of peoples lives across whole | :22:13. | :22:16. | |
country. It's why we will put the | :22:17. | :22:19. | |
preservation of our precious union at the heart of everything we do. | :22:20. | :22:25. | |
Because it is only by coming together as one great union of | :22:26. | :22:29. | |
nations and people that we can make the most of the opportunities ahead. | :22:30. | :22:36. | |
The result of the referendum was not a decision to turn inward and | :22:37. | :22:41. | |
retreat from the world. Because Britain's history and culture is | :22:42. | :22:46. | |
profoundly internationalist. We are a European country and proud of our | :22:47. | :22:50. | |
shared European heritage, but we are also a country that has always | :22:51. | :22:55. | |
looked beyond Europe, to the wider world. That is why we are one of the | :22:56. | :23:00. | |
most racially diverse countries in Europe, one of the most | :23:01. | :23:02. | |
multicultural members of the European Union, and why whether | :23:03. | :23:09. | |
we're talking about India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, America, Australia, | :23:10. | :23:13. | |
Canada, New Zealand, countries in Africa or those closer to home in | :23:14. | :23:16. | |
Europe, so many of us have close friends and relatives from across | :23:17. | :23:22. | |
the world. Instinctively we want to travel to study in and trade with | :23:23. | :23:27. | |
countries not just in Europe but beyond the borders of our continent. | :23:28. | :23:31. | |
Even now, as we prepare to leave the EU, we are planning for the next | :23:32. | :23:38. | |
heads of Commonwealth meeting in 2018, a reminder of our unique and | :23:39. | :23:44. | |
proud global relationships. And it is important to recognise this fact. | :23:45. | :23:50. | |
June the 23rd was not the moment Britain chose to step back from the | :23:51. | :23:55. | |
world, it was the moment we chose to build a truly global Britain. I know | :23:56. | :24:00. | |
that this and the other reasons Britain took such a decision is not | :24:01. | :24:04. | |
always well understood among our friends and allies in Europe, and I | :24:05. | :24:09. | |
know many fear that this might herald the beginning of the great | :24:10. | :24:14. | |
unravelling of the EU. But let me be clear, I do not want that to happen. | :24:15. | :24:21. | |
It would not be in the best interests of Britain, it remains | :24:22. | :24:26. | |
overwhelmingly and compellingly in Britain's national interest that the | :24:27. | :24:30. | |
EU should succeed. That is why I hope, in the months and years ahead, | :24:31. | :24:34. | |
we will all reflect on the lessons of Britain's decision to leave. So | :24:35. | :24:40. | |
let me take this opportunity to set out the reasons for our decision and | :24:41. | :24:42. | |
to address the people of Europe directly. | :24:43. | :24:47. | |
It's not simply because our history and culture is profoundly | :24:48. | :24:53. | |
internationalist, important though that is. Many in Britain have always | :24:54. | :24:58. | |
felt that the United Kingdom's place in the European Union came at the | :24:59. | :25:03. | |
expense of our global ties and a boulder embrace of free trade with | :25:04. | :25:07. | |
the wider world. There are other important reasons, too. Our | :25:08. | :25:12. | |
political traditions are different. Unlike other European countries, we | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
have no written constitution, but the principle of Parliamentary | :25:18. | :25:21. | |
sovereignty is the basis of our unwritten constitutional settlement. | :25:22. | :25:25. | |
We have only a recent history of devolved government, though it has | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
rapidly embedded itself. We have little history of coalition | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
government. The public expect to be able to hold their governments to | :25:34. | :25:40. | |
account very directly. As a result, supranational institutions as strong | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
as those created by the European Union, sit very uneasily in relation | :25:46. | :25:48. | |
to our political history and way of life. And while I know Britain might | :25:49. | :25:54. | |
at times has been seen as an awkward member state, the European Union has | :25:55. | :25:58. | |
struggled to deal with the diversity of its member countries and their | :25:59. | :26:03. | |
interests. It bends towards uniformity, not flexibility. David | :26:04. | :26:09. | |
Cameron's negotiation was a valiant final attempt to make it work for | :26:10. | :26:14. | |
Britain. And I want to thank all those elsewhere in Europe who helped | :26:15. | :26:19. | |
him to reach an agreement, but the blunt truth, as we know, is that | :26:20. | :26:24. | |
there was not enough flexibility on many important matters for a | :26:25. | :26:28. | |
majority of British voters. I do not believe that these things apply | :26:29. | :26:33. | |
uniquely to Britain. Britain is not the only member state where there is | :26:34. | :26:37. | |
a strong attachment to an accountable and democratic | :26:38. | :26:39. | |
government, such a strong internationalist mindset or a belief | :26:40. | :26:43. | |
diversity within Europe should be celebrated. So I believe there is a | :26:44. | :26:47. | |
lesson in Brexit, not just for Britain, but, if it wants to | :26:48. | :26:52. | |
succeed, for the EU itself, because our continent's great strength has | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
always been its diversity. There two of dealing with different interests. | :26:57. | :27:02. | |
You can respond by trying to hold things together by force, tightening | :27:03. | :27:07. | |
vice like grip that ends up crashing into tiny pieces the very things you | :27:08. | :27:11. | |
want to protect, or you can respect difference, cherish it even come and | :27:12. | :27:15. | |
reform the EU so it deals better with the wonderful diversity of its | :27:16. | :27:19. | |
member states. So to our friends across Europe, let | :27:20. | :27:24. | |
me say this: our vote to leave the European Union was no rejection of | :27:25. | :27:30. | |
the values we share. The decision to leave the EU represents no desire to | :27:31. | :27:33. | |
become more distant to you, our friends and neighbours. It was no | :27:34. | :27:39. | |
attempt to do harm to the EU itself or to any of its remaining member | :27:40. | :27:43. | |
states. We do not want to turn the clock back to the days when Europe | :27:44. | :27:47. | |
was less peaceful, less secure and less able to trade freely. It was a | :27:48. | :27:56. | |
vote to restore, as we see it, our Parliamentary democracy, national | :27:57. | :28:00. | |
self-determination and to become even more global and | :28:01. | :28:03. | |
internationalist in action and in spirit. We will continue to be | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
reliable partners, willing allies and close friends. We want to buy | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
your goods and services, cellular hours, trade with you as freely as | :28:13. | :28:16. | |
possible and work with one another to make sure we are all safer, more | :28:17. | :28:22. | |
secure and more prosperous through continued friendship. You will still | :28:23. | :28:25. | |
be welcome in this country, as we hope our citizens will be welcoming | :28:26. | :28:30. | |
yours. At a time when together we face a serious threat from our | :28:31. | :28:34. | |
enemies, Britain's unique intelligence capabilities will | :28:35. | :28:39. | |
continue to help to keep people in Europe safe from terrorism. And at a | :28:40. | :28:43. | |
time when there is growing concern about European security, Britain's | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
service men and women based in European countries, including | :28:49. | :28:51. | |
Estonia, Poland and Romania, will continue to do their duty. We are | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
leaving the European Union, but we are not leaving Europe. And that is | :28:57. | :29:04. | |
why we seek a new and equal partnership between an independent, | :29:05. | :29:08. | |
self-governing, global Britain and our friends and allies in the EU. | :29:09. | :29:12. | |
Not partial membership of the European Union, associate membership | :29:13. | :29:18. | |
of the European Union or anything that leads us half in and half out. | :29:19. | :29:23. | |
We do not seek to adopt a model already enjoyed by other countries. | :29:24. | :29:29. | |
We do not seek to hold onto bits of membership as we leave. No, the | :29:30. | :29:32. | |
United Kingdom is leaving the European Union, and my job is to get | :29:33. | :29:40. | |
the right deal for Britain as we do. So today, I want to outline our | :29:41. | :29:44. | |
objectives for the negotiation ahead. 12 objectives that amount to | :29:45. | :29:53. | |
one big goal, a new, positive and constructive partnership between | :29:54. | :29:59. | |
Britain and the European Union. And as we negotiate that partnership, we | :30:00. | :30:03. | |
will be driven by some simple principles. We will provide as much | :30:04. | :30:08. | |
certainty and clarity as they can at every stage and we will take this | :30:09. | :30:13. | |
opportunity to make Britain stronger, to make Britain fairer and | :30:14. | :30:14. | |
to build a more global Britain. The first objective is crucial, we | :30:15. | :30:24. | |
will provide certainty whenever we can. We are about to enter a | :30:25. | :30:29. | |
negotiation, that means there will be give and take, there will have to | :30:30. | :30:35. | |
be compromises, it will require imagination on both sides. Not | :30:36. | :30:40. | |
everybody will be able to know everything at every stage. But I | :30:41. | :30:45. | |
recognise how important it is to provide business, the public sector | :30:46. | :30:49. | |
and everybody with as much certainty as possible as we move through the | :30:50. | :30:55. | |
process. So, where we can offer that certainty, we will do so. | :30:56. | :31:04. | |
That is why last year we acted quickly to give clarity about farm | :31:05. | :31:06. | |
payments and university funding, why is be repealed the European | :31:07. | :31:11. | |
Community is that we will convert the body of existing EU thought into | :31:12. | :31:16. | |
British law to give the country maximum certainty as we leave the | :31:17. | :31:22. | |
EU. The same rules and laws will apply on the day after Brexit as | :31:23. | :31:27. | |
before. It will be for the British Parliament to decide on any changes | :31:28. | :31:33. | |
to that law after full scrutiny and proper Parliamentary debate. When it | :31:34. | :31:51. | |
comes to Parliament, there is one of the way I would like to provide | :31:52. | :31:53. | |
certainty and I can confirm today the Government will broker the final | :31:54. | :31:53. | |
deal, put the final deal before Parliament before it comes into | :31:54. | :31:55. | |
force. Our second guiding principle is to | :31:56. | :31:58. | |
build a stronger Britain. That means taking control of our own | :31:59. | :32:04. | |
affairs, as those who voted in them is to leave demanded we must. We | :32:05. | :32:09. | |
will take back control of our laws and bring an end to the jurisdiction | :32:10. | :32:13. | |
of the European Court of Justice in Britain. Leaving the EU will mean | :32:14. | :32:19. | |
our laws will be made in Westminster, Edinburgh, Cardiff and | :32:20. | :32:23. | |
Belfast. Those laws will be interpreted by a judge is not in | :32:24. | :32:26. | |
Luxembourg but in courts across this country. Because we will not have | :32:27. | :32:32. | |
truly left the EU if we are not in control of our laws. | :32:33. | :32:38. | |
A stronger Britain demands we do something else. Strengthen the | :32:39. | :32:41. | |
precious union between the four nations of the UK. At this momentous | :32:42. | :32:48. | |
time, it is more important than ever we face the future together. United | :32:49. | :32:55. | |
by what makes us strong. The bond that unites us as a people and | :32:56. | :33:00. | |
Arshad -- our shared interest in the UK being a successful trading nation | :33:01. | :33:05. | |
in future. I hope that same spirit of unity will apply in Northern | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
Ireland over the coming months in the Assembly elections, and the main | :33:11. | :33:14. | |
parties that will work together to re-establish a partnership | :33:15. | :33:19. | |
Government as soon as possible. Foreign affairs are the | :33:20. | :33:23. | |
responsibility of the UK Government and we act in the interests of all | :33:24. | :33:30. | |
parts of the UK. As Prime Minister I take that responsibility seriously. | :33:31. | :33:35. | |
I have also been determined from the start the devolved administrations | :33:36. | :33:39. | |
should be fully engaged in this process. That is why the Government | :33:40. | :33:44. | |
has set up a joint ministerial committee on EU negotiations so | :33:45. | :33:48. | |
ministers from each of the devolved and restrictions in the UK can | :33:49. | :33:51. | |
contribute to the process of planning for our departure from the | :33:52. | :33:56. | |
EU. We have received a paper from the Scottish Government and look | :33:57. | :34:00. | |
forward to receiving a paper from the Welsh Government shortly. Both | :34:01. | :34:04. | |
papers will be considered as part of this important process. | :34:05. | :34:09. | |
We won't agree on everything but I look forward to working with the | :34:10. | :34:14. | |
administrations in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to deliver a | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
Brexit that works for the whole of the UK. Part of that will mean | :34:18. | :34:23. | |
working very carefully to ensure that as powers are repatriated from | :34:24. | :34:28. | |
Brussels back to Britain, the right powers are returned to Westminster | :34:29. | :34:32. | |
and the right powers are passed to the devolved administrations of | :34:33. | :34:35. | |
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. | :34:36. | :34:39. | |
As we do so, our guiding principle must be to ensure as we leave the | :34:40. | :34:45. | |
European Union no new barriers to living and doing business within our | :34:46. | :34:48. | |
own unions are created. That means maintaining the necessary | :34:49. | :34:53. | |
come on standards and frameworks for our domestic market, empowering the | :34:54. | :34:59. | |
UK as an open trading nation, to strike the best trade deals around | :35:00. | :35:03. | |
the world and protecting the common resources of our islands. As we do | :35:04. | :35:08. | |
this I should be clear no decision is currently taken by the devolved | :35:09. | :35:11. | |
demonstrations will be removed from them. We cannot forget that as we | :35:12. | :35:19. | |
leave, the UK will share a land border with the EU and maintaining | :35:20. | :35:23. | |
that common travel area with the Republic of Ireland will be an | :35:24. | :35:27. | |
important priority for the UK in the talks ahead. There has been a common | :35:28. | :35:33. | |
travel area between the UK and the Republic of Ireland for many years. | :35:34. | :35:37. | |
It was formed before either of our two countries by members of the EU. | :35:38. | :35:43. | |
The family ties and bonds of affection that unite our two | :35:44. | :35:47. | |
countries means there will always be a special relationship between us. | :35:48. | :35:52. | |
We will work to deliver a practical solution that allows the maintenance | :35:53. | :35:55. | |
of the Common travel area with the Republic while protecting the | :35:56. | :36:00. | |
integrity of the UK's immigration system. Nobody wants to return to | :36:01. | :36:05. | |
the borders of the past so we will make it a priority to deliver a | :36:06. | :36:09. | |
practical solution as soon as we can. | :36:10. | :36:15. | |
The third principle is to build a fairer written. That means ensuring | :36:16. | :36:19. | |
it is fair to everyone who lives and works in this country. That is why | :36:20. | :36:24. | |
we will ensure we can control immigration to Britain from Europe. | :36:25. | :36:28. | |
We will continue to attract the brightest and best. | :36:29. | :36:42. | |
So our immigration system serves the national interest. | :36:43. | :36:47. | |
So we will get control of the number of people coming to Britain from the | :36:48. | :36:54. | |
EU. Because, well controlled immigration can bring great | :36:55. | :36:58. | |
benefits, filling skills shortages, delivering public services, making | :36:59. | :37:01. | |
British business is the world beaters they often are. When the | :37:02. | :37:05. | |
numbers get too high, public support for the system fault is. In the last | :37:06. | :37:12. | |
decade we have seen record levels of net migration in Britain and that | :37:13. | :37:17. | |
volume has put pressure on public services like schools, stretched our | :37:18. | :37:20. | |
infrastructure especially housing, put a downward pressure on wages for | :37:21. | :37:25. | |
working class people. As Home Secretary for six years I know you | :37:26. | :37:28. | |
cannot control immigration overall when there is free movement to | :37:29. | :37:34. | |
Britain from Europe. Britain is an open and tolerant country, we will | :37:35. | :37:38. | |
always want immigration especially high skilled immigration, | :37:39. | :37:43. | |
immigration from Europe, and always welcome individual migrants as | :37:44. | :37:48. | |
friends. The message from the public before and during the referendum | :37:49. | :37:52. | |
campaign was clear. Brexit must mean control of the number of people who | :37:53. | :37:57. | |
come to Britain from Europe and that is what we will deliver. | :37:58. | :38:02. | |
Fairness demands we deal with another issue as soon as possible. | :38:03. | :38:08. | |
We want to guarantee the rights of EU citizens who are already living | :38:09. | :38:12. | |
in Britain and the rights of British nationals in other member states as | :38:13. | :38:16. | |
early as we can. I have told other EU leaders we | :38:17. | :38:19. | |
could give people the certainty they want straightaway and reach a deal | :38:20. | :38:26. | |
now. Many favour such an agreement, others do not. I want everyone to | :38:27. | :38:31. | |
know it remains an important priority for Britain and for many | :38:32. | :38:36. | |
other member states to resolve this challenge as soon as possible | :38:37. | :38:39. | |
because it is the right and fair thing to do. | :38:40. | :38:45. | |
And a fairer Britain is a country that protects and enhances the | :38:46. | :38:49. | |
rights people have at work. That is why it is we translate the body of | :38:50. | :38:54. | |
European law into our domestic regulations we will ensure that | :38:55. | :38:58. | |
workers' rights are fully protected and maintained. Indeed, under my | :38:59. | :39:03. | |
leadership not only will the Government protect the rights of | :39:04. | :39:06. | |
workers set out in Europe in education, we will build on them | :39:07. | :39:09. | |
because under this Conservative Government, we will make sure legal | :39:10. | :39:13. | |
protection for workers keeps pace with the change in Labour market and | :39:14. | :39:17. | |
the voices of workers are heard by the boards of public and listed | :39:18. | :39:24. | |
companies for the first time. The great price for this country, | :39:25. | :39:28. | |
the opportunity ahead, is to use this moment to build a truly global | :39:29. | :39:34. | |
Britain, a country that reaches out to old friends and new allies alike, | :39:35. | :39:40. | |
a great global trading nation, and one of the firmest advocates for | :39:41. | :39:45. | |
free trade anywhere in the world. That starts with our close friends | :39:46. | :39:50. | |
and neighbours in Europe. As a priority, we will pursue a bold and | :39:51. | :39:53. | |
ambitious free trade agreement with the European Union. This agreement | :39:54. | :40:00. | |
should allow for the freest possible trade in goods and services between | :40:01. | :40:05. | |
Britain and the EU member states. It should give British companies the | :40:06. | :40:10. | |
maximum freedom to trade with and operate within European markets, and | :40:11. | :40:14. | |
let European businesses do the same in Britain. But I want to be clear. | :40:15. | :40:21. | |
What I am proposing cannot mean membership of the single market. | :40:22. | :40:26. | |
European leaders have said many times that membership means | :40:27. | :40:33. | |
accepting the four freedoms of goods, capital, services and people. | :40:34. | :40:38. | |
And being out of the EU but a member of the single market would mean | :40:39. | :40:43. | |
Compline with the EU rules and regulations that implement those | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
freedoms without having a vote on what those rules and regulations | :40:47. | :40:49. | |
are. It would mean accepting a role in | :40:50. | :40:55. | |
the ECJ that would see it having direct legal authority in our | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
country. It would to all intents and purposes mean not leaving the EU at | :41:02. | :41:06. | |
all. That is why both sides in the | :41:07. | :41:10. | |
referendum campaign made it clear that a vote to leave the EU would be | :41:11. | :41:15. | |
a vote to leave the single market. We do not seek membership of the | :41:16. | :41:22. | |
single market. Instead we seek the greatest possible access to it | :41:23. | :41:26. | |
through a new, competitive, bold and ambitious free trade agreement. | :41:27. | :41:32. | |
That agreement they take in elements of current single market | :41:33. | :41:36. | |
arrangements in certain areas, the export of cars and lorries, the | :41:37. | :41:39. | |
freedom to provide financial services across national borders. It | :41:40. | :41:44. | |
makes no sense to start again from scratch when Britain and the many | :41:45. | :41:50. | |
other states have did to the same rules for many years. | :41:51. | :41:53. | |
I respect the position taken by European leaders who have been clear | :41:54. | :41:57. | |
about their position because I am care about mine. | :41:58. | :42:02. | |
And important part of the new strategic partnership we seek with | :42:03. | :42:06. | |
the EU will be the pursuit of the greatest possible access to the | :42:07. | :42:10. | |
single market, on a fully reciprocal basis, through a competitive free | :42:11. | :42:14. | |
trade agreement. Because we will no longer be members | :42:15. | :42:20. | |
of the single market, we will not be required to contribute huge sums to | :42:21. | :42:23. | |
the EU budget. There may be some specific European | :42:24. | :42:27. | |
programmes in which we might want to participate. If so, this will be for | :42:28. | :42:32. | |
us to decide, it is reasonable we should make an appropriate | :42:33. | :42:34. | |
contribution. The principle is clear. The days of | :42:35. | :42:39. | |
Britain making vast contributions to the EU every year will end. | :42:40. | :42:46. | |
But it is not just trade with the EU we should be interested in. | :42:47. | :42:51. | |
A global Britain must be free to strike trade agreements with | :42:52. | :42:57. | |
countries from outside the EU. Important though our trade with the | :42:58. | :43:02. | |
EU is and will remain, it is clear the UK needs to increase | :43:03. | :43:06. | |
significantly its trade with the fastest-growing export markets in | :43:07. | :43:09. | |
the world. Since joining the EU, trade as a | :43:10. | :43:14. | |
percentage of GDP has broadly stagnated in the UK. That is why it | :43:15. | :43:21. | |
is time for Britain to get out into the world and we discover its role | :43:22. | :43:26. | |
as a great global trading nation. This is such a priority for me that | :43:27. | :43:31. | |
when I became Prime Minister I established for the first time a | :43:32. | :43:34. | |
Department for International trade led by Liam Fox. | :43:35. | :43:41. | |
We want to get out into the wider world, to trade and do business all | :43:42. | :43:45. | |
around the globe. Countries including China, the Gulf states | :43:46. | :43:51. | |
have already expressed interest in trade deals. We have studied | :43:52. | :43:55. | |
discussions on ties with countries like Australia, and India. | :43:56. | :44:00. | |
President-elect John has said Britain is not at the back of the | :44:01. | :44:03. | |
queue for a trade deal with the United States, the world's biggest | :44:04. | :44:09. | |
economy, but front of the line. I know my emphasis on striking trade | :44:10. | :44:13. | |
agreements with countries outside Europe has led to questions about | :44:14. | :44:17. | |
whether Britain seeks to remain a member of the customs union. It is | :44:18. | :44:23. | |
true full customs union Premiership prevents us from negotiating our own | :44:24. | :44:31. | |
competitive trade deals. Grzegorz Krychowiak collection at the customs | :44:32. | :44:35. | |
union prevents us. I also want cross-border trade with | :44:36. | :44:42. | |
EU to be as frictionless as possible. | :44:43. | :44:45. | |
I do not want Britain to be part of the common commercial policy. These | :44:46. | :44:51. | |
are the elements of the customs union that prevent us from striking | :44:52. | :44:55. | |
our own competitive trade agreements with other countries. I want us to | :44:56. | :45:02. | |
have a customs agreement with the EU. Whether that means we must reach | :45:03. | :45:07. | |
a completely new customs agreement, become an associate member in some | :45:08. | :45:13. | |
way or made a signatory to some elements, I hold no preconceived | :45:14. | :45:16. | |
position. I have an open mind on how we do it, it is not the means that | :45:17. | :45:20. | |
matter but the ends. Those ends up here. I want to remove as many | :45:21. | :45:27. | |
barriers to trade as possible and I want Britain to be free to establish | :45:28. | :45:33. | |
our own tariff schedules at the WTO. Meaning we can reach new trade | :45:34. | :45:38. | |
agreements not just with the EU but with old friends and new allies. | :45:39. | :45:45. | |
A global Britain must also be a country that looks to the future. | :45:46. | :45:52. | |
That means being one of the best places in the world for science and | :45:53. | :45:56. | |
innovation. One of our great strengths as a | :45:57. | :46:01. | |
nation is the breadth and depth of our academic and scientific | :46:02. | :46:05. | |
communities, backed up by some of the world's best universities and we | :46:06. | :46:10. | |
have a proud history of leading and supporting cutting edge research and | :46:11. | :46:15. | |
innovation. So we will also welcome agreement to continue to collaborate | :46:16. | :46:21. | |
with our European partners on major science, research and technology | :46:22. | :46:24. | |
initiatives. From space exploration to clean energy to medical | :46:25. | :46:29. | |
technologies, Britain will remain at the forefront of collective | :46:30. | :46:32. | |
endeavours to better understand and make better the world in which we | :46:33. | :46:37. | |
live. And a global Britain will continue | :46:38. | :46:43. | |
to cooperate with its European partners in important areas such as | :46:44. | :46:46. | |
crime, terrorism and foreign affairs. | :46:47. | :46:50. | |
All of us in Europe face the challenge of cross-border crime, a | :46:51. | :46:59. | |
deadly terrorist threat and the dangers presented by hostile states. | :47:00. | :47:06. | |
All of us share interests and values in common. Values we want to see | :47:07. | :47:11. | |
projected around the world. With the threats to our common security | :47:12. | :47:15. | |
becoming more serious, our response cannot be to cooperate with one | :47:16. | :47:19. | |
another less, but to work together more. I therefore want our future | :47:20. | :47:25. | |
relationship with the European Union to include practical arrangements on | :47:26. | :47:29. | |
matters of law enforcement and the sharing of intelligence material | :47:30. | :47:34. | |
with our EU allies. I'm proud of the role Britain has played and will | :47:35. | :47:38. | |
continue to play in promoting your's security. Britain has led Europe on | :47:39. | :47:43. | |
the measures needed to keep our continent secure, whether it is | :47:44. | :47:46. | |
implementing sanctions against Russia following its action in | :47:47. | :47:50. | |
Crimea, working for peace and stability in the Balkans or securing | :47:51. | :47:55. | |
your's external border. We will continue to work closely with our | :47:56. | :47:59. | |
European allies in foreign and defence policy, even as we leave the | :48:00. | :48:05. | |
EU itself. These are our objectives for the | :48:06. | :48:09. | |
negotiation ahead, objectives that will help to realise our ambition of | :48:10. | :48:14. | |
shaping that stronger, fairer, global Britain that we want to see. | :48:15. | :48:19. | |
They are the basis for a new, strong, constructive partnership | :48:20. | :48:23. | |
with the European Union. A partnership of friends and allies, | :48:24. | :48:28. | |
interests and values, a partnership for a strong EU and a strong UK. But | :48:29. | :48:33. | |
there is one further objective we are setting. For as I have said | :48:34. | :48:39. | |
before, it is in no 1's interests for there to be a cliff edge for | :48:40. | :48:44. | |
business or a threat to stability as we change from our existing | :48:45. | :48:47. | |
relationship to a new partnership with the EU. By this I do not mean | :48:48. | :48:53. | |
that we will seek some form of unlimited transitional status in | :48:54. | :48:55. | |
which we find ourselves stuck forever in some kind of permanent | :48:56. | :48:59. | |
political purgatory, that would not be good for Britain, but nor do I | :49:00. | :49:04. | |
believe it would be good for the EU. Instead, I want us to have reached | :49:05. | :49:09. | |
an agreement about our future partnership by the time the two year | :49:10. | :49:13. | |
Article 50 process has concluded. From that point onwards we believe a | :49:14. | :49:20. | |
phased process of implementation, in which both Britain and the EU | :49:21. | :49:23. | |
institutions and member states prepare for the new arrangements | :49:24. | :49:28. | |
that will exist between us, we'll be in our mutual self-interest. This | :49:29. | :49:32. | |
will give businesses enough time to plan and prepare for those new | :49:33. | :49:37. | |
arrangements. This might be about our immigration controls, custom | :49:38. | :49:41. | |
systems all the way in which we cooperate on criminal justice | :49:42. | :49:47. | |
matters or about the future legal framework for financial services. | :49:48. | :49:50. | |
The time we need to phase in the new arrangements may differ. Some might | :49:51. | :49:53. | |
be introduced very quickly, some might take longer and the interim | :49:54. | :49:57. | |
arrangements we rely on are likely to be a matter of negotiation. But | :49:58. | :50:04. | |
the purpose is clear. We will seek to avoid disruptive cliff edge. We | :50:05. | :50:09. | |
will do everything we can to phase in the new arrangements we require | :50:10. | :50:13. | |
as Britain and the EU move towards new partnership. | :50:14. | :50:21. | |
So these are the objectives we have set. Certainty where ever possible, | :50:22. | :50:27. | |
control of our own laws, strengthening uniting Kington, | :50:28. | :50:31. | |
maintaining the common travel area with Ireland, control of | :50:32. | :50:36. | |
immigration, writes the EU nationals, enhancing rights for | :50:37. | :50:40. | |
workers, free trade with European markets, new trade agreements with | :50:41. | :50:44. | |
other countries, a leading role in science and innovation, cooperation | :50:45. | :50:48. | |
on crime, terrorism and foreign affairs and a phased approach, | :50:49. | :50:53. | |
delivering a smooth and orderly Brexit. This is the framework of a | :50:54. | :50:57. | |
deal that will herald a new partnership between the UK and the | :50:58. | :51:01. | |
EU. It is a comprehensive and carefully considered plan that | :51:02. | :51:08. | |
focuses on the ends not just the means, with its eyes fixed firmly on | :51:09. | :51:12. | |
the future and on the kind of country we will be once we leave. It | :51:13. | :51:18. | |
reflects the hard work of many in this room today, who have worked | :51:19. | :51:22. | |
tirelessly to bring it together and to prepare this country for the | :51:23. | :51:28. | |
negotiations ahead. And it will, I know, be debated and discussed at | :51:29. | :51:33. | |
length, that is only right, but those who urge us to reveal more, | :51:34. | :51:39. | |
such as the blow by blow details of our negotiating strategy, the areas | :51:40. | :51:43. | |
in which we might compromise, the places we think there are potential | :51:44. | :51:47. | |
trade-offs, will not be acting in the national interest. Because this | :51:48. | :51:53. | |
is not a gamer or a time for opposition for opposition's sake, it | :51:54. | :51:58. | |
is a crucial and sensitive negotiation that will define the | :51:59. | :52:02. | |
interests and success of our country for many years to come. And it is | :52:03. | :52:08. | |
vital that we maintain our discipline. That is why I've said | :52:09. | :52:12. | |
before and will continue to say, that every stray word and every | :52:13. | :52:16. | |
hyped up media report is going to make it harder for us to get the | :52:17. | :52:20. | |
right deal for Britain. Our opposite numbers in the European Commission | :52:21. | :52:24. | |
know it, which is why they are keeping their discipline. The | :52:25. | :52:30. | |
ministers and government know it, which is why we will also maintain | :52:31. | :52:33. | |
hours. So however frustrating some people find it, the government will | :52:34. | :52:36. | |
not be pressured into saying more than I believe it is in our national | :52:37. | :52:43. | |
interest to say, because it's not my job to fill column inches with daily | :52:44. | :52:47. | |
updates, but to get the right deal for Britain, and that is what I | :52:48. | :52:54. | |
intend to do. I am confident that a deal and a new | :52:55. | :52:58. | |
strategic partnership between the UK and EU be achieved. This is firstly | :52:59. | :53:04. | |
because having held conversations with almost every leader from every | :53:05. | :53:09. | |
single EU member state, having spent time talking to the senior figures | :53:10. | :53:14. | |
from the European institutions, including President Donna Tartt, | :53:15. | :53:18. | |
Jean-Claude Juncker and after my colleagues have done the same, I am | :53:19. | :53:26. | |
confident that the vast majority want a positive relationship between | :53:27. | :53:31. | |
the UK and the EU after Brexit, and I am confident that the objectives | :53:32. | :53:35. | |
I'm setting out today are consistent with the needs of the EU and its | :53:36. | :53:42. | |
member states. That's why our objectives include a proposed free | :53:43. | :53:46. | |
trade agreement between Britain and the European Union and explicitly | :53:47. | :53:50. | |
rule out membership of the EU single market. Because when the EU's | :53:51. | :53:54. | |
leaders say they believe the four freedoms of the market are | :53:55. | :54:00. | |
indivisible, we respect that. Whether 27 member states say they | :54:01. | :54:05. | |
want to continue their journey inside the European Union, we not | :54:06. | :54:10. | |
only respect that fact but support it, because we do not want to | :54:11. | :54:14. | |
undermine single market and we do not want to undermine the European | :54:15. | :54:19. | |
Union. We want the EU to be a success, and we want its remaining | :54:20. | :54:24. | |
member states to prosper. And, of course, we want the same for | :54:25. | :54:28. | |
Britain. And the second reason I believe it | :54:29. | :54:32. | |
is possible to reach a good deal is that the kind of agreement I have | :54:33. | :54:37. | |
described today is the economic li rational thing that both Britain and | :54:38. | :54:44. | |
the EU should aim for. Because trade is not a 0-sum game. Moreover it | :54:45. | :54:50. | |
makes us all more prosperous. Free trade between Britain and the | :54:51. | :54:54. | |
European Union means more trade, more trade means more jobs and more | :54:55. | :54:59. | |
wealth creation. The erection of new barriers to trade, meanwhile, means | :55:00. | :55:03. | |
the reverse. Less trade, fewer jobs, growth. | :55:04. | :55:07. | |
The third and final reason I believe we can come to the right agreement, | :55:08. | :55:12. | |
is that cooperation between Britain and the EU is needed not just when | :55:13. | :55:18. | |
it comes to trade, but when it comes to our security, too. Britain and | :55:19. | :55:23. | |
France are your's only two nuclear powers. We are the only two European | :55:24. | :55:28. | |
countries with permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council. | :55:29. | :55:33. | |
Britain's Armed Forces are a crucial part of your's collective defence | :55:34. | :55:37. | |
and our intelligence capabilities unique in Europe, have already saved | :55:38. | :55:41. | |
countless lives and very many terrorist plots that have been | :55:42. | :55:44. | |
thwarted in countries across our continent. After Brexit, Britain | :55:45. | :55:52. | |
wants to be a good friend and neighbour in every way, and that | :55:53. | :55:55. | |
includes defending the safety and security of all of our citizens. So | :55:56. | :55:57. | |
I believe the framework I've outlined today is in Britain's | :55:58. | :56:01. | |
interests. It is in your's interests and is in the interests of the wider | :56:02. | :56:09. | |
world. But I must be clear, Britain wants to remain a good friend and | :56:10. | :56:13. | |
neighbour to Europe. Yet I know there are some voices calling for a | :56:14. | :56:18. | |
punitive deal, that punishes Britain and discourages other countries from | :56:19. | :56:22. | |
taking the same path. That would be an active calamitous self harm for | :56:23. | :56:27. | |
the countries of Europe and it would not be the act of a friend. Britain | :56:28. | :56:33. | |
would not, indeed we could not, accept such an approach. And while I | :56:34. | :56:38. | |
am confident that this scenario need never arise, while I am sure a | :56:39. | :56:44. | |
positive agreement can be reached, I am equally clear that no deal for | :56:45. | :56:48. | |
Britain is better than a bad deal for Britain. Because we would still | :56:49. | :56:53. | |
be able to trade with Europe. Would still be free to and strike trade | :56:54. | :56:58. | |
deals across the world and we would have the freedom to set the | :56:59. | :57:01. | |
competitive tax rates and embrace the policies that would attract the | :57:02. | :57:06. | |
world's Best companies and biggest investors to Britain. | :57:07. | :57:09. | |
And, if we were excluded from accessing the single market, we will | :57:10. | :57:14. | |
be free to change the basis of Britain's economic model. But for | :57:15. | :57:18. | |
the EU, it would mean new barriers to trade with one of the biggest | :57:19. | :57:22. | |
economies in the world. It would jeopardise investments in Britain by | :57:23. | :57:31. | |
EU companies worth more than half a loss of access for European firms to | :57:32. | :57:34. | |
the financial services of the City of London. It would risk exports | :57:35. | :57:37. | |
from the EU to Britain worth ?290 billion every year and it would | :57:38. | :57:43. | |
disrupt the sophisticated and integrated supply chains upon which | :57:44. | :57:48. | |
many EU companies rely. Important sectors of the EU economy would also | :57:49. | :57:52. | |
suffer. There are crucial profitable export market for the automobile | :57:53. | :58:00. | |
industry as well as energy, food and drink, chemicals, pharmaceuticals | :58:01. | :58:04. | |
and agriculture. The sectors employ millions around Europe. I don't | :58:05. | :58:08. | |
believe the EU's leaders will seriously tell German exporters, | :58:09. | :58:11. | |
French farmers, Spanish fishermen, the young unemployed of the Eurozone | :58:12. | :58:15. | |
and millions of others that they want to make the poorer just to | :58:16. | :58:19. | |
punish Britain and make a political point. For all these reasons. And | :58:20. | :58:25. | |
because of our shared values and the spirit of goodwill that exists on | :58:26. | :58:28. | |
both sides, I am confident that we will follow a better path. I am | :58:29. | :58:35. | |
confident a positive agreement can be reached. It's right that the | :58:36. | :58:38. | |
government should prepare for every eventuality, but to do so in the | :58:39. | :58:42. | |
knowledge that a constructive and optimistic approach to the | :58:43. | :58:45. | |
negotiations to come is in the best interest of Europe and the best | :58:46. | :58:50. | |
interests of Britain. We do not approach these | :58:51. | :58:54. | |
negotiations expecting failure but anticipating success. Because we are | :58:55. | :58:58. | |
a great global nation with so much to offer Europe and so much to offer | :58:59. | :59:03. | |
the world. One of the world's largest and strongest economies, | :59:04. | :59:07. | |
with the finest intelligence services, the bravest Armed Forces, | :59:08. | :59:12. | |
the most effective hard soft power and friendships, partnerships and | :59:13. | :59:16. | |
alliances in every continent. And another thing that's important, the | :59:17. | :59:21. | |
essential ingredient of our success... The strength and support | :59:22. | :59:27. | |
of 65 million people willing us to make it happen. Because after all | :59:28. | :59:31. | |
the division and discord, the country is coming together. The | :59:32. | :59:36. | |
referendum was divisive at times, and those divisions have taken time | :59:37. | :59:43. | |
to heal, but one of the reasons that Britain's democracy has been such a | :59:44. | :59:46. | |
success for so many years, is that the strength of our identity as one | :59:47. | :59:51. | |
nation, the respect we show to one another as fellow citizens, and the | :59:52. | :59:56. | |
importance we attach to our institutions means that when a vote | :59:57. | :59:59. | |
has been held, we all respect the result. The victors have the | :00:00. | :00:06. | |
responsibility to act magnanimously, the losers have the responsibility | :00:07. | :00:10. | |
to respect the legitimacy of the outcome and the country comes | :00:11. | :00:14. | |
together. And that is what we are seeing today. | :00:15. | :00:19. | |
Business isn't calling to reverse the result but make a success of it. | :00:20. | :00:25. | |
The House Of Commons has voted for us to get on with it. The | :00:26. | :00:29. | |
overwhelming majority of people however they voted want us to get on | :00:30. | :00:35. | |
with it as well. So that is what we will do. Not merely forming a new | :00:36. | :00:41. | |
partnership with Europe but building a stronger, fairer, more global | :00:42. | :00:47. | |
Britain. Let that be the legacy of our time. The prize towards which we | :00:48. | :00:52. | |
work, the destination at which we arrive once the negotiation is done. | :00:53. | :00:58. | |
Let us not do it for ourselves but for those who follow, for the | :00:59. | :01:02. | |
countries children and grandchildren as well. So that when future | :01:03. | :01:07. | |
generations look back at this time, they will judge us not only by the | :01:08. | :01:12. | |
decision we made but by what we made of that decision. | :01:13. | :01:17. | |
They will see that we shaped them a brighter future, they will know that | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
we built them a better Britain. Thank you. | :01:23. | :01:30. | |
Theresa May speaking for nearly 45 minutes, setting out her priorities | :01:31. | :01:38. | |
in what was a frank and wide ranging speech. She made clear what to some | :01:39. | :01:44. | |
extent we have all known, which is that UK cannot remain a member of | :01:45. | :01:48. | |
the single market because she said the UK would happen to accept the | :01:49. | :01:55. | |
EU's four key freedoms. She went on to say and expectedly there would | :01:56. | :01:59. | |
not be full membership of the customs union, people thought she | :02:00. | :02:03. | |
would not be as clear as she was because that would she said prevent | :02:04. | :02:07. | |
striking our own free trade deals which was the backdrop for this | :02:08. | :02:13. | |
speech, the title behind her head of global Britain, she talked a lot | :02:14. | :02:18. | |
about free trade, being an outward looking country but that would | :02:19. | :02:30. | |
preclude of the customs union. She did say full ownership and there | :02:31. | :02:34. | |
will be a lot of detail about whether there will be a partial | :02:35. | :02:37. | |
membership of the customs union for certain sectors. | :02:38. | :02:43. | |
She did say she wanted the greatest possible access. She said the days | :02:44. | :02:48. | |
of making vast contributions to the EU coffers were over. That did not | :02:49. | :02:55. | |
roll out making some contribution. David Davis did not rule that out, | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
particularly again if you wanted certain arrangements for certain | :03:01. | :03:02. | |
sectors. She said we might want to stay part | :03:03. | :03:09. | |
of some of the EU programmes. She talked about transitional | :03:10. | :03:14. | |
arrangements, to avoid what she called a cliff edge in 2019. | :03:15. | :03:23. | |
She also said this wasn't a time for the opposition to oppose what the | :03:24. | :03:27. | |
Government was proposing for the sake of opposition. She said it was | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
vital to maintain discipline. She promised a Parliamentary vote on | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
the deal that her Government actually comes back to Parliament | :03:38. | :03:43. | |
with, at the end of the negotiations on the deal to leave the EU. | :03:44. | :03:45. | |
campaigner and former Cabinet Minister Theresa Villiers. | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
And the Shadow International Trade Secretary Barry Gardiner. | :03:50. | :03:54. | |
Your response to the speech? Have you got what you wanted? It is | :03:55. | :04:03. | |
a great speech. I feel quite emotional. This is | :04:04. | :04:10. | |
another big step towards becoming an independent country again, the | :04:11. | :04:13. | |
confirmation we are leaving the internal market, the reiteration we | :04:14. | :04:18. | |
are going to take back control of making our own laws, interspersed | :04:19. | :04:22. | |
with a sensible pragmatism about phased implementation. | :04:23. | :04:31. | |
A welcome speech. Except if the EU and other member states do not quite | :04:32. | :04:34. | |
give Theresa May and her Government what they want in terms of that | :04:35. | :04:38. | |
crucial free trade deal with the rest of Europe? | :04:39. | :04:42. | |
The prime Minster spoke in tough terms. It is very clear it is in the | :04:43. | :04:50. | |
interests of both sides to reach a sensible accommodation on trade and | :04:51. | :04:54. | |
ash she pointed out it would be Europe acting against its own | :04:55. | :04:59. | |
interest to punish us. The effect leaves them poorer particularly our | :05:00. | :05:04. | |
nearest neighbour in Ireland. It was right to send that message. I | :05:05. | :05:09. | |
hope the EU sees sense. Even if they don't give us a trade deal, then we | :05:10. | :05:16. | |
trade on most favoured nation status under WTO rules, other countries do | :05:17. | :05:19. | |
more business with you on that basis. | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
She said she would not like the UK to fall off a fifth edge you can | :05:23. | :05:28. | |
play and would like a transitional arrangement. | :05:29. | :05:30. | |
We are out of the single market which is not what Labour wanted. And | :05:31. | :05:36. | |
out as full members of the customs union visibly because otherwise we | :05:37. | :05:40. | |
would not be able to do the free trade deals she wants us to do. | :05:41. | :05:46. | |
That appears to be the case. I want to welcome one central aspect of the | :05:47. | :05:52. | |
speech, she has committed to two votes in Parliament, one in the | :05:53. | :05:56. | |
House Of Commons, and in the House Of Lords also. I am delighted she | :05:57. | :06:01. | |
has made that concession. It was not on the cards if you months. | :06:02. | :06:06. | |
Ago When she talks about frictionless access into European | :06:07. | :06:12. | |
markets, we have to look at what this new free trade agreement | :06:13. | :06:17. | |
arrangement with the EU is that she is proposing. Frictionless access | :06:18. | :06:22. | |
means you would have to have a harmonisation or a recognition of | :06:23. | :06:27. | |
the equivalents of these standards and regulations in each of the | :06:28. | :06:32. | |
countries. That is possible? It is possible but | :06:33. | :06:37. | |
it means we are still accepting the regulations placed by Brussels. That | :06:38. | :06:49. | |
goes against what she spoke of, that Parliamentary Roxy and | :06:50. | :06:53. | |
self-determination being the key messages. | :06:54. | :06:57. | |
On the issue of a vote at the end of the deal, let us assume there is a | :06:58. | :07:02. | |
deal to put to Parliament, is there any scenario under which you can see | :07:03. | :07:07. | |
Labour voting that down? Look, we want to respect the will of | :07:08. | :07:11. | |
the British people we come out of the EU. | :07:12. | :07:15. | |
And we need, and the Prime Minister was right to say this is not a time | :07:16. | :07:20. | |
for opposition for opposition's sake. It is time for the opposition | :07:21. | :07:26. | |
to do what we should do which is to oppose the Government in the | :07:27. | :07:29. | |
interests of the British people. If you thought it was a bad deal | :07:30. | :07:34. | |
would you vote it down? If we think it is the wrong deal, it | :07:35. | :07:40. | |
it has about making Britain poorer, and sacrificed jobs instead of | :07:41. | :07:45. | |
creating jobs, of course it would be our obligation at that point, and by | :07:46. | :07:51. | |
giving the vote she assumes there is a possibility of the deal being | :07:52. | :07:55. | |
voted down. Both of you staying for this special | :07:56. | :08:01. | |
programme throughout. The Prime Minister is now answering | :08:02. | :08:06. | |
questions from the press. If there are any crucial answers we will of | :08:07. | :08:09. | |
course play Bentiu on this programme. | :08:10. | :08:12. | |
We can talk now to Ukip's Deputy Chairman, Suzanne Evans. | :08:13. | :08:16. | |
Were you pleased? I was chuckling, it was channelling Ukip, there were | :08:17. | :08:25. | |
phrases I have used myself. Her 12 priorities were all extremely | :08:26. | :08:31. | |
sound priorities for a proper clean hard Brexit. | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
Overwhelmingly welcome the speech. We don't need Ukip anymore! You are | :08:38. | :08:42. | |
signed up to everything she said. Therefore there really isn't any | :08:43. | :08:48. | |
need for Ukip to stop her falling away from her promises? | :08:49. | :08:53. | |
What the Prime Minister set out today was very sound principles. | :08:54. | :08:58. | |
Remember it is not the Prime Minister who has carte blanche to | :08:59. | :09:04. | |
deliver Brexit. She is surrounded by a strong and influential | :09:05. | :09:09. | |
establishment. The hardline remainders, the Supreme Court, the | :09:10. | :09:13. | |
House Of Lords. She dealt with those issues. I don't | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
think she did in the sense what is she going to do if these people | :09:19. | :09:24. | |
kicked up a fuss? Ukip is still very strong on Brexit, we have to be, to | :09:25. | :09:29. | |
make sure we get the right Brexit. It is still for us a job of holding | :09:30. | :09:34. | |
her feet to the fire. We heard a lot of talk today, it is the right kind | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
of talk, but we still need action. She talked about transitional | :09:42. | :09:43. | |
arrangements. Do you support that idea or is it | :09:44. | :09:50. | |
half in it depends what it looks like? | :09:51. | :09:58. | |
Something as fundamental as the free movement of people, if that is a | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
transitional scheme, we could see higher levels of immigration from | :10:03. | :10:06. | |
the EU than before. What about being a member of certain | :10:07. | :10:10. | |
programmes? Implications we could stay part of security arrangements | :10:11. | :10:18. | |
and under the ECJ for contractual arrangements? | :10:19. | :10:24. | |
That is not acceptable. I was pleased to see Theresa May making it | :10:25. | :10:28. | |
clear Britain was not going to be subject to the power of any European | :10:29. | :10:32. | |
Court. We would if we stay part of Europol. | :10:33. | :10:38. | |
Theresa May made it clear she wants to cooperate over security and is | :10:39. | :10:45. | |
but we are going to be out of the EU. A fundamental principle. I had | :10:46. | :10:51. | |
her say it is about free trade. If we cannot have free trade | :10:52. | :10:57. | |
agreements, that means... She did say that the UK would not | :10:58. | :11:02. | |
sign up to full ownership of the customs union, would you consider | :11:03. | :11:06. | |
that to be still half in half out of the EU? If we were signed up to | :11:07. | :11:12. | |
certain industries to remain part of the customs union, in the way turkey | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
is? It depends what the negotiation | :11:18. | :11:20. | |
looks like. If we were still bits -- a bit in | :11:21. | :11:29. | |
the customs union? To export to that market we will | :11:30. | :11:36. | |
need to meet those standards. That might make that much | :11:37. | :11:41. | |
difference. In terms of contributions to the EU coffers, she | :11:42. | :11:45. | |
rolled out making vast annual contributions to the EU will stop | :11:46. | :11:49. | |
what if there were some contributions, perhaps every other | :11:50. | :11:55. | |
year, would that be acceptable? Let's see what that negotiation | :11:56. | :11:59. | |
looks like? It is arguably fair and reasonable while we are negotiating | :12:00. | :12:05. | |
we still contribute. For me and Ukip we would say there has to be a | :12:06. | :12:09. | |
cut-off point where we have zero contributions to the EU. Again, the | :12:10. | :12:15. | |
direction of travel was very hard line from Theresa May on getting out | :12:16. | :12:22. | |
of the EU. And acre Cilic free one. I was struck by how she made | :12:23. | :12:29. | |
concilatory noises to the EU. -- and a concilatory one. | :12:30. | :12:38. | |
Do you think we will still be half in the EU if we don't fully come out | :12:39. | :12:46. | |
of the customs union? As I said, ultimately, our | :12:47. | :12:50. | |
destination is out of the customs union because I suspect it will come | :12:51. | :12:53. | |
with too many strings attached for it to be reconcilable with a Leave | :12:54. | :12:57. | |
vote. Even if it hits, a fracturing an | :12:58. | :13:02. | |
aerospace who do rely on an extensive supply chain within the EU | :13:03. | :13:06. | |
customs union? But there are many countries around | :13:07. | :13:11. | |
the world who sell more to the EU without being in the customs union? | :13:12. | :13:15. | |
How destructive will it be if they had to prove place of origin for | :13:16. | :13:23. | |
every car and plane? That is what American producers | :13:24. | :13:27. | |
managed to do and they sell vast amounts of products in those | :13:28. | :13:34. | |
industries to the EU. Once -- thousands of lorries pass | :13:35. | :13:37. | |
through countries which have customs barriers without even slowing down. | :13:38. | :13:42. | |
There are technology always to ensure the rules of origin system | :13:43. | :13:51. | |
does not mean a huge bigotry burden. Countries not within the customs | :13:52. | :13:55. | |
union, they have a multitude of free trade deals and banish it. | :13:56. | :13:59. | |
Norway and Switzerland are very different economies from the UK -- | :14:00. | :14:06. | |
and they manage it. The automotive sector, they don't | :14:07. | :14:11. | |
sell vast amount of cars into the EU most of the cars in the EU off from | :14:12. | :14:18. | |
within the EU. The country of origin rules are critical here because our | :14:19. | :14:25. | |
suppliers who feed into products not just in the automotive sector but | :14:26. | :14:28. | |
products from Europe to third countries outside, will begin to see | :14:29. | :14:35. | |
them if from the supply chain within the next nine months because it is | :14:36. | :14:39. | |
an 18 month supply chain. A serious problem for business. Some | :14:40. | :14:46. | |
more reaction this time from the Government. | :14:47. | :14:49. | |
Damian Green was at the Cabinet meeting today and joins me from | :14:50. | :14:52. | |
Lancaster House. You were a remain campaigner before | :14:53. | :14:58. | |
the referendum, now a member of the Government. | :14:59. | :15:02. | |
The Prime Minister said we would not be half half-out, is the UK going to | :15:03. | :15:05. | |
leave fully the customs union? She said we will leave the single | :15:06. | :15:15. | |
market, the customs union is more complex. We will leave the parts of | :15:16. | :15:19. | |
it that stop us signing trade deals with other countries in the world. | :15:20. | :15:23. | |
We've seen a lot of interest in free trade deals with Britain and there | :15:24. | :15:27. | |
are certain parts of the customs union that do that. The Prime | :15:28. | :15:31. | |
Minister made clear other parts of the customs union that we will be | :15:32. | :15:35. | |
negotiating about, that we may wish to stay in. She doesn't have | :15:36. | :15:38. | |
preconceived notions about how we do that. There are parts of the customs | :15:39. | :15:49. | |
union we won't want to stay in because we want to sign free trade | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
deals with other economies around the world. That is an admission that | :15:53. | :15:54. | |
key industries like aerospace manufacturing could be harmed if we | :15:55. | :15:56. | |
came out of the customs union? She made the point that what we want to | :15:57. | :16:01. | |
achieve is near frictionless borders as they can. Clearly there are, as | :16:02. | :16:06. | |
you say, many big important industries, both in this country and | :16:07. | :16:10. | |
in other countries around Europe, that rely on supply chains and other | :16:11. | :16:14. | |
European countries. And we want as few customs barriers as they can, in | :16:15. | :16:19. | |
practical terms, for those. That will be an important part of the | :16:20. | :16:23. | |
negotiations, which illustrates that the best kind of deal is not just | :16:24. | :16:27. | |
good for Britain, it's good for other European countries as well. | :16:28. | :16:32. | |
Clearly that frictionless trade provides prosperity and jobs in | :16:33. | :16:35. | |
other countries. Can you be clear in terms of financial contributions | :16:36. | :16:39. | |
that could continue to be made to the EU, it is clear from what she | :16:40. | :16:44. | |
said that she is not ruling out all together some financial | :16:45. | :16:47. | |
contributions being made, in order for us to have preferential access | :16:48. | :16:52. | |
to the single market. Is that right? It wasn't quite that. She said we | :16:53. | :16:57. | |
wouldn't make contributions in the traditional sense but there may well | :16:58. | :17:01. | |
be individual projects we would want to get involved in. Like? We would | :17:02. | :17:07. | |
look... Let's see what's on offer. I don't want to pick individual | :17:08. | :17:13. | |
sectors or individual projects now. In those circumstances it may be to | :17:14. | :17:18. | |
Britain's advantage to make a financial contribution to a specific | :17:19. | :17:22. | |
project. That was a red line for some of the Brexiteers before and | :17:23. | :17:25. | |
after the referendum. On that basis, there could be some special | :17:26. | :17:28. | |
contributions that are made, in order to have some sort of advantage | :17:29. | :17:32. | |
for certain sectors or industries. She said we might want to remain | :17:33. | :17:38. | |
part of some EU programmes. That's right as well, is it? That's | :17:39. | :17:42. | |
specifically what she was talking about when she said, she wasn't | :17:43. | :17:46. | |
talking about sectors, she said there may be specific programmes | :17:47. | :17:50. | |
where it would be to Britain's advantage to be part of, that's | :17:51. | :17:55. | |
where it may be to our advantage to make contributions. So we are still | :17:56. | :18:00. | |
a bit in the EU, in that case. If WHISTLE | :18:01. | :18:02. | |
And the odd contribution here or there, still part of some of the EU | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
programmes, some of which could be under the jurisdiction of the | :18:08. | :18:10. | |
European Court of Justice, we are half in and half out, not having a | :18:11. | :18:15. | |
clean Brexit or hard Brexit we've spoken about? I don't think that's | :18:16. | :18:19. | |
true at all. The phrase she used a lot is we will be in a strategic | :18:20. | :18:24. | |
partnership with the EU. We will be out of the EU but we will obviously | :18:25. | :18:29. | |
be friendly, neighbours, fellow democracies. We want a strategic | :18:30. | :18:34. | |
partnership. As strategic partners we may say he is a project, he is a | :18:35. | :18:38. | |
programme that members of the EU and a nonmember of the EU, like Britain, | :18:39. | :18:43. | |
might want to join. The EU signs deals with countries that are not in | :18:44. | :18:47. | |
the EU, so it's not unknown for that happen. Britain will be outside the | :18:48. | :18:52. | |
EU but will be a friendly, strategic partner of the EU and its member | :18:53. | :18:59. | |
states. Damian Green, thank you for joining us outside of Lancaster | :19:00. | :19:02. | |
House. Theresa Villiers, when we look at hard border, the Common | :19:03. | :19:08. | |
travel area between Ireland and Northern Ireland, she said there | :19:09. | :19:11. | |
wouldn't be a hard border. How can she guarantee that if we're coming | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
out of the single market and almost all of the union? We have had a | :19:16. | :19:21. | |
Common travel area for almost 100 years, it predated the EU | :19:22. | :19:24. | |
membership. There's no reason we can't continue it. Yes, there's a | :19:25. | :19:29. | |
degree of risk of illegal migration by having an open border, but it's | :19:30. | :19:32. | |
perfectly possible to manage that risk, without border checkpoints. | :19:33. | :19:41. | |
The reality is, the key thing is how you cooperate with the immigration | :19:42. | :19:44. | |
authorities on both sides of the border. For around 100 years those | :19:45. | :19:49. | |
immigration authorities have worked together, to try and secure the | :19:50. | :19:53. | |
external borders of the Common travel area. That will continue. | :19:54. | :19:56. | |
That's how we need to operate. We can now talk to the Lib Dem leader | :19:57. | :20:02. | |
Tim Farron. Welcome to the Daily Politics. Looking funny if not a | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
little cold outside the Houses of Parliament. These are all your worst | :20:06. | :20:10. | |
fears come true. We are leaving the single market, we are leaving, if | :20:11. | :20:15. | |
not totally, the customs union. It is the end of that kind of | :20:16. | :20:21. | |
relationship with the EU. It seems to be the extreme version of Brexit | :20:22. | :20:24. | |
Theresa May was briefing in advance of this speech. That is incredibly | :20:25. | :20:31. | |
disappointing for anyone who thinks democracy matters. What she has done | :20:32. | :20:35. | |
is taken the views of 51.9% of the people that voted to leave the | :20:36. | :20:39. | |
European union last June and assumed they were all meant the same as | :20:40. | :20:43. | |
Nigel Farage and assumed they wanted an extreme Brexit that wasn't on the | :20:44. | :20:47. | |
ballot paper. This is a theft of democracy as well as an attack on | :20:48. | :20:51. | |
our economy. To decide to do this, without seeking the will and the | :20:52. | :20:55. | |
opinion of the British people at the end of it, is more offensive. The | :20:56. | :20:59. | |
only two really substantial thing she said in the speech was that she | :21:00. | :21:02. | |
was going for the hard Brexit and ripping us out of the single market. | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
The other was its parliament would get a vote on the deal at the end of | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
this. Which is saying politicians can have a bit of democracy at the | :21:10. | :21:13. | |
end of this process, but the people can't. We take the view that you | :21:14. | :21:20. | |
start this process with democracy, as we did last June, but you do not | :21:21. | :21:23. | |
end it with a stitch up. Because you want to see a second referendum? I | :21:24. | :21:27. | |
want a first referendum on a deal we know nothing about yet. Theresa May | :21:28. | :21:31. | |
has waved a white flag on the most important thing when it comes to our | :21:32. | :21:36. | |
future relationship with Europe. The single market. Business is united in | :21:37. | :21:40. | |
saying we should be in the single market. It's not true to say they | :21:41. | :21:45. | |
are 100% United. I'm sure you could find somebody, but 90% in the recent | :21:46. | :21:49. | |
survey before Christmas that they wanted to be in the single market. | :21:50. | :21:55. | |
This is a theft of democracy and the only way to close is by asking | :21:56. | :21:58. | |
people to say yes or no to the deal at the end of the process. Let's ask | :21:59. | :22:03. | |
what you can do about it, Tim Farron, as leader of the Liberal | :22:04. | :22:06. | |
Democrats. Will you be instructing your peers to vote against | :22:07. | :22:11. | |
triggering Article 50, which would start the negotiation process, to | :22:12. | :22:15. | |
block this happening? We have been clear we will use parliament to | :22:16. | :22:17. | |
amend whatever the government puts in front of us, to ensure Britain | :22:18. | :22:22. | |
gets the best deal, so Britain does argue and fight its corner, and | :22:23. | :22:27. | |
business' corner at the stay in the single market. You will block it, | :22:28. | :22:33. | |
block triggering Article 50? I will be clear, our breadline is on a | :22:34. | :22:36. | |
referendum. If the British people are not given their say at the end | :22:37. | :22:39. | |
of all this, if the will of the people is ignored, if the people are | :22:40. | :22:44. | |
cut out of this process, this is a stitch up between politicians and | :22:45. | :22:46. | |
bureaucrats in Brussels on Whitehall. We will vote against | :22:47. | :22:51. | |
anything that cuts the people out of this process. You want the second | :22:52. | :22:58. | |
referendum? We want the first referendum on the deal. We know | :22:59. | :23:00. | |
nothing what it will look like, we have some idea what Theresa May will | :23:01. | :23:04. | |
and won't fight for. She won't fight for Britain's position in single | :23:05. | :23:09. | |
market. We have no idea what it will look like at the end. Why should the | :23:10. | :23:14. | |
British people have that. When they have no say? Wrote parliament is | :23:15. | :23:18. | |
full of elected representatives like yourself. Why isn't that enough in | :23:19. | :23:22. | |
terms of giving you the say on final deal? Because we started with a | :23:23. | :23:27. | |
referendum I think that's why you have do end up. To reverse the | :23:28. | :23:33. | |
process we've been through? If the courts or even parliament elected to | :23:34. | :23:37. | |
offer that is, were to frustrate the will of the people, that would be | :23:38. | :23:41. | |
wrong and counter-productive. The only way Britain is staying in the | :23:42. | :23:44. | |
European Union, even the single market, is if the British people | :23:45. | :23:48. | |
tell the government that is what they want. The Liberal Democrats are | :23:49. | :23:52. | |
the only people providing the vehicle for that democracy to take | :23:53. | :23:56. | |
place. You are representing, as you say, the 48% who voted... To remain. | :23:57. | :24:02. | |
And the leaders who want us to stay in the single market. We don't know | :24:03. | :24:06. | |
what the numbers are in terms of who wanted to stay in the single market. | :24:07. | :24:12. | |
More than none. You may not like it, in fact I know you don't like it, | :24:13. | :24:16. | |
the issue of immigration was important one way or another. Do you | :24:17. | :24:20. | |
not accept Theresa May is responding, in some way, to what | :24:21. | :24:24. | |
many people felt was a need to take back some control of immigration and | :24:25. | :24:27. | |
open borders? I think what she's doing and what no | :24:28. | :24:31. | |
one seems to be doing is making the case for British people and our | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
freedom of movement, British prisoners. Answer the question on | :24:37. | :24:40. | |
immigration. If you are concerned about immigration, it's a two-way | :24:41. | :24:43. | |
street. Nobody seems to be arguing the best deal for us. If you take | :24:44. | :24:48. | |
Theresa May's Linux that freedom of movement is some kind of a red line, | :24:49. | :24:52. | |
don't accept what the other side say over membership of the single | :24:53. | :24:56. | |
market. Go and argue Britain's case. If you want to be in the single | :24:57. | :25:00. | |
market and I want some of the other stuff people of Europe say we have | :25:01. | :25:04. | |
to have, don't just accept it, don't wave the white flag, fight Britain's | :25:05. | :25:09. | |
corner. Tim Farron, thank you very much. | :25:10. | :25:12. | |
Some suggested the Prime Minister might not tell us much she had an | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
already revealed about how the UK will approach the Brexit process. As | :25:18. | :25:22. | |
it turned out, she made a number of significant and explicit statements, | :25:23. | :25:25. | |
as we've already discussed. Let's look at some of the key things we | :25:26. | :25:28. | |
have learned from the Prime Minister's speech. | :25:29. | :25:33. | |
The deal will be put to a vote in both Houses of Parliament. On the | :25:34. | :25:40. | |
big subject of immigration she said Brexit must mean control of the | :25:41. | :25:43. | |
number of people who come to Britain from Europe, although she didn't | :25:44. | :25:47. | |
give any further figures on that. She said the UK will pursue a bold | :25:48. | :25:53. | |
free-trade agreement with the EU, but she confirmed that as expected, | :25:54. | :25:56. | |
that will not mean membership of the single market. | :25:57. | :26:00. | |
Also on trade, the Prime Minister wants to be able to strike deals | :26:01. | :26:04. | |
with non-EU countries, so Britain will not retain full membership of | :26:05. | :26:10. | |
the customs union. Instead, she wants some form of customs agreement | :26:11. | :26:15. | |
with the EU. Theresa May also said the UK may continue to make payments | :26:16. | :26:20. | |
to the EU after Brexit, but they won't be fast, whatever that means. | :26:21. | :26:25. | |
Finally, on transition, she wants a phased process of implementation on | :26:26. | :26:30. | |
any deal to avoid a disruptive cliff edge. Just finally, before the end | :26:31. | :26:35. | |
of the programme, to Reza Villas, your thoughts on what she said in | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
regard to a warning to the EU, if there were attempts to block a deal | :26:41. | :26:43. | |
or make a bad deal that wasn't going to be advantageous to Britain? | :26:44. | :26:49. | |
Underlying underlining the Chancellor's comments that Britain | :26:50. | :26:52. | |
could take action to protect the economy. Was that wise to threaten | :26:53. | :26:56. | |
when she had EU diplomats in front of her? It was certainly quite | :26:57. | :27:02. | |
tough. A very tough warning. I think it's only setting out the facts, in | :27:03. | :27:08. | |
terms of the options that would be open to us as an independent | :27:09. | :27:13. | |
country, able to take our own decisions. And become as Labour call | :27:14. | :27:17. | |
it, a bargain basement economy, making sure corporation even lower | :27:18. | :27:21. | |
than is being proposed. Is that what you would see? We have set the | :27:22. | :27:26. | |
direction of travel which in any event brings down corporation tax. | :27:27. | :27:30. | |
What I doubt would be on the agenda would be large-scale deregulation. I | :27:31. | :27:35. | |
think we would certainly want to look at the body of EU regulation | :27:36. | :27:40. | |
and see whether it's proportional, whether we want to do things | :27:41. | :27:42. | |
slightly differently. In a number of areas I think we keep it. I don't | :27:43. | :27:47. | |
think it would be a race to the bottom in terms of regulation. Will | :27:48. | :27:50. | |
you align yourself with Tim Farron and the Liberal Democrats? No, I | :27:51. | :27:56. | |
think what the Prime Minister said was if the EU were not to give us a | :27:57. | :28:02. | |
good deal, it would be an act of calamitous self harm. Those were her | :28:03. | :28:08. | |
words. You agree? She threatened five or six times, she used our | :28:09. | :28:12. | |
intelligence services five or six times to back up that threat. You | :28:13. | :28:17. | |
rightly pointed out that she has spoken of a deregulated tax haven, | :28:18. | :28:23. | |
backing up what Philip Hammond has already threatened. I believe that | :28:24. | :28:26. | |
that threat, combined with this threat that maybe we would withdraw | :28:27. | :28:32. | |
our cooperation on intelligence services, is a deeply damaging, huge | :28:33. | :28:37. | |
moral mistake as well as a political one. All right, thank you very much | :28:38. | :28:42. | |
to both of you for sitting here with me while Theresa May gave that | :28:43. | :28:46. | |
critically important speech. That is all for today. Thanks to you and all | :28:47. | :28:49. | |
the guests on the show today. The one o'clock News started on BBC One | :28:50. | :28:55. | |
now. I will be back with Andrew tomorrow at 11:30am for PMQs. | :28:56. | :28:56. | |
Bye-bye. Join Michael Buerk as he explores | :28:57. | :29:00. | |
the dishes fit for kings and queens. When it comes to extravagance, few | :29:01. | :29:05. | |
monarchs can compete with George IV. | :29:06. | :29:11. |