02/11/2017 House of Commons


02/11/2017

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should be available online and I

will see what can be done.

I think

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he needs a new copy. Let's move on

to the ministerial statement,

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Secretary of State for Northern

Ireland.

I would like to make a

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statement about the current particle

situation in Northern Ireland. As

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the House is aware, Northern Ireland

has been without a properly

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functioning devolved executive and

assembly for nine months. During

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this time the Democratic Unionist

Party and Sinn Fein as the two

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largest parties and the assembly

have been engaged in a series of

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discussions to restore inclusive

power-sharing Government at

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Stormont. The latest phase of the

discussions began in August and it

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is the responsibility of the parties

to reach an agreement and the

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Government has been working

tirelessly to support this process.

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In addition to this I have kept in

regular contact with the Ulster

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Unionists, SDLP underlines as well

as representatives of business and

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civil society. The prime ministers

has also remained closely involved

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throughout the process and has held

a number of discussions with the

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leaders of the DUP and Sinn Fein as

well as keeping in contact with the

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Taoiseach. The Irish Government has

been involved in the three stranded

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approach to Northern Ireland affairs

and I would like to acknowledge the

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contribution of the Irish Foreign

Minister. Our efforts have been

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focused on bridging a small number

of differences between the two

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largest parties, particularly around

in language and culture that have

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prevented a sustainable executive

being formed. While important

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progress has been made, the parties

have not yet reached an agreement.

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Therefore I am not in a position to

bring before the House legislation

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necessary for an executive to be

formed this week. The consequence of

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this is that it is now highly

unlikely that an executive could be

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in place within a timetable to be

assured of passing a budget by the

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end of November. Which is the point

at which we and the Northern Ireland

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civil service assess the Northern

Ireland will begin to run out of

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resources. No Government could

simply stand by and allow that to

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happen and we will be checking our

responsibilities to the people of

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Northern Ireland were we to do so.

That is why the Government will take

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forward the necessary steps to

nibble a budget bill to be

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introduced in order to protect the

delivery of public services said

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Northern Ireland. This budget bill

would deal only with the current

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financial year, it would incorporate

figures provided by the Northern

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Ireland civil service reflecting the

assessment of the outgoing

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priorities of the previous

executive, it would not set out any

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spending decisions by me or by the

Government. As the Leader of the

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House has indicated, I would expect

the budget bill to be considered in

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this House shortly after the

November recess. Subject to

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parliamentary approval of this bill

would give the Northern Ireland

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civil service certainty to plan for

the rest of this financial year by

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giving the necessary legal authority

to spend to existing plans. I would

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like to take this opportunity to put

on records my deep appreciation for

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the professionalism of the Northern

Ireland civil service and attaining

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public services during this very

difficult time. The Government's

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strong desire would be fully

restored executive in Northern

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Ireland to take four its own budget.

This tip is one that I now take with

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the uppermost martens and only in

the absence of any other option. I

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want to be clear that passing a

budget in Westminster does not mark

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a move to direct rule. Any more than

passing of legislation by this House

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to set a regional rates dead and

April. It is important to emphasise

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this is not an obstacle to continue

political negotiations. The

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Government will continue to work

with the parties with that clear

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intent. Even though however unlikely

this may be, should the parties

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demonstrate that any negative could

be formed in the media future I

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would clearly wish to proceed with

the legislation that would allow

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that to happen. On the condition

that amines can be created to

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provide an expert stated procedure

on an exceptional basis to enable

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the budget to be passed by the end

of November. In addition to the

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preparations of legislation and the

strength of public concern, and also

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reflect carefully on the issue of

salaries for assembly members. This

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is a devolved matter and I cannot

intervene without primary

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legislation in Westminster. As a

recently told the Northern Ireland

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affairs committee in the continued

absence of a functioning assembly,

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the status quo is not terrible.

Therefore I will be seeking

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independent advice on what steps may

be taken to reflect the current self

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circumstances. I still hope that the

parties can resolve their

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differences and that any sector can

be formed. We will continue to work

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with them and support them in their

efforts. Together with the Irish

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Government we remain steadfast in

our commitment to the 1980s Belfast

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agreement and its successors and to

the institutions the established. It

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remains the limit in the interest of

Northern Ireland to seek devolved

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Government to be restored, but

coolly collected politicians making

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decisions for the people of Northern

Ireland Onkyo, has such as health,

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education and transport. We're clear

that Northern Ireland is a properly

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functioning and inclusive devolved

Government along effective

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structures for cooperation.

Ultimately the Government is

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responsible for good governance in

Northern Ireland and we will do

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whatever is necessary to provide

that. I commend the statement to the

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House.

May I begin by thanking the

Secretary of State for his statement

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and the great efforts to keep me

brief during crucial points during

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the talks. I know he agrees it is

profoundly disappointing ten months

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after the breakdown of Stormont

after two elections and countless

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increasingly meaningless deadlines,

the larger parties remain deadlocked

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unable to agree with one another on

the agenda for change and unwilling

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to show trust one another. I also

want to put on record my support for

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the work that the Northern Ireland

civil service has been doing,

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keeping services going and for the

work done by the Irish Government in

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particular the Foreign Minister and

trying to bring about resolution.

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When we disagree I suspect is on

what what could be done during those

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ten months and still might be done

to bring about resolution. Firstly

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and most importantly we believe the

plainest of Great Britain and

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Northern Ireland -- the Prime

Minister of Great Britain and

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Northern Ireland could bring about a

resolution of the impasse. It is

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inexcusable and inexplicable that

she is only visited Northern Ireland

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once during her 15 months and office

and that for a 50 minute photocall

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during the elections at an

agricultural show. She has not

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attended a single substantive

session of the talks in Belfast and

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she has not made a single

substantive intervention to try and

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move things along. I know things

have been difficult recently but

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frankly the odd phone call to the

Taoiseach just is not good enough.

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It may be true that the days of the

primaries the flying into Northern

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Ireland to try and fix things are

passed and overstated but they could

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at least give it a go and we have

not seen our Prime Minister doing so

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and we want to see more effort from

her. Secondly the table must have

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come to draft in some outside help

for both the Prime Minister and the

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Secretary of State. The Labour Party

has a proud record of bringing about

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progress in the peace process in

Northern Ireland, an independent

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observers have proved useful in the

past so can I ask the Secretary of

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State at this juncture to consider

doing likewise and bringing in a

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fresh pair of eyes. That may I ask

the Secretary of State if you can

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tell us any more about his

intentions now that this round of

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talks have failed because we will

support him wholeheartedly of course

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and bringing forward a budget,

public services in Northern Ireland

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as elsewhere need investment not

cuts and he will have to tell the

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House and he intends to consult the

parties on priorities and ensure

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that funds are spent equitably.

There are reports that he has also

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been discussing with the parties

other ways to sustain and find a

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role for the assembly even under

direct rule so can he tell us today

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what that might mean because I'd be

be clear, direct rule would be a

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profoundly damaging retrograde step

in the peace process. A shadow

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assembly of some sort perhaps

scrutinising of even advertising

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direct rule ministers crucially that

would be a way to sustain vital

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north relations and institutions,

East-West institutions things that

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are crucial to the Belfast Good

Friday Agreement that may provide

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some mitigation. It is certainly an

idea we would be willing to explore

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other side of the House as a means

of sustaining the talks and as a

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bridge back to devolution. Given

that ultimate object of that we

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share, carried out shall also to

resist giving Crotty said today

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short-term pressure to cut pay,

cutting politician pays was popular

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but we need this generation of

Northern Ireland politicians to talk

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together to bring about

power-sharing and Faust he is right

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that patience is wearing thin he

should resist steps that would

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undermine the ability of the parties

to negotiate and engage,

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particularly smaller parties. And

can I get them a foretaste of what

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life will mean for him under direct

rule and ask them to agree with me

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that this morning's report by the

Institute for Fiscal Studies makes

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shameful reading for his Government

in particular in respect of Northern

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Ireland because it shows that more

children will be driven into

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absolute poverty in Northern Ireland

by the changes to Universal Credit

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and pernicious to child policy than

in any other nation of the UK. Would

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he commit to using his forthcoming

budget to undo that harm to the

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children of Northern Ireland?

Can I

thank the right honourable gentleman

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for his comments in support of the

proposals to bring forward a budget

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bill and the necessity to ensure

that we have that financial

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stability. That will help the

Northern Ireland civil service

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continue with the work that they

have been doing already in ensuring

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that public services are delivered,

having that focus on the people of

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Northern Ireland and they also

acknowledge the support he has given

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to the civil service, all of those

engaged and involved for that

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important work. I agree with him on

the profound disappointment or not

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finding the resolution to date,

Northern Ireland needs devolved

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Government. I profoundly believe in

devolution and in that sense of

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locally elected politicians making

decisions locally and held

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accountable by an elected assembly.

Locally. That is what is profoundly

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in the best interests of Northern

Ireland and he talks about other

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options, my focus remains very

firmly on how we see devolution

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restored. I think anything else as a

backward step, that there is the

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concerns about the delivery of

public services will we are taking

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the step we have outlined today and

that ultimately they simply cannot

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carry on for ever. It is a need to

ensure that this political

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decision-making being taken. He

highlights the issue of the process

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and the steps to follow on. I would

have liked to him that bringing

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forward of this budget bill should

not a Mac to the end of the talks,

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indeed the parties themselves have

indicated that they remain committed

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to finding a way forward is to seek

a resolution and discussions between

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the DUP and Sinn Fein, how they can

continue and finding ways to ensure

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that they do find a resolution at

around a small number of issues but

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whether it is different is that

family remains between the two

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parties. Well that has been positive

progress on a number of fronts we

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are not at that point of reaching

agreement. He highlights the

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potential role of the play

ministers, I would say to him she

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has been actively involved talking

to the party. She had meeting with

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the parties at number ten in terms

of bringing them together and so she

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does remain actively involved and

including continued discussions with

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the Taoiseach and electrically can

work together as two governments to

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ensure that there is coordinated

approach respectful for the way in

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which these issues are undertaken

and respect of Northern Ireland. I

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think he makes points about

intervention and things like that,

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clearly we do keep issues under

careful review and they do not rule

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anything out in respect of the way

forward. We want to see the

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engagement that has been undertaken

in earnest in a concerted way

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between the two parties continuing

will stop they have shown that they

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can make progress in that format, we

want to support them are continuing

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to see that and I honestly want to

see the rest of restoration of the

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devolved settlement, institutions

that are at the heart of the Belfast

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Good Friday Agreement that actually

underpin the framework that we have

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another violent and see that that is

restored at the list opportunity and

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doing all that we can as a

Government to see that that that is

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brought about.

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Other points in relation to the

economy were made. I would say to

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him about Universal Credit, that it

is about making work pay, about how

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we get people back into work, seeing

the pathways and seeing things are

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supported. We are looking at this

carefully in terms of the way this

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is implemented in Northern Ireland.

I would also point to the picture of

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prosperity, of jobs, of an economy

that is growing, and on issues of

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tourism, more people coming to

Northern Ireland and I would

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encourage him to underpin that in

the message she gets.

I know my

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right honourable friend sheers

weariness, so I would welcome the

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statement today. Can I commend him

for his patience and fortitude

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during this process. Last week the

committee that I cheer visited Newry

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and spoke with businessmen. No-bid

in the United Kingdom are the

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effects of Brexit going to be felt

more acutely than in that region.

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And yet, Northern Ireland stands to

suffer in the negotiations because

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its voice will not be heard clearly

enough alongside other home nations.

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Given that the executive is likely

to be in abeyance for a large part

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of the negotiating period, what

measures will maybe put in place to

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ensure Northern Ireland's voice is

heard?

Can I commend him for the

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work of his committee who I know

have taken a clear focus and

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interest in the issues around Brexit

and Northern Ireland, and I am sure

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they will continue to do so, and the

evidence his committee has been

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producing has been helpful and

informative. This government wants

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to see the most positive outcome for

the United Kingdom as a whole,

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including Northern Ireland. That is

why we do not publish the paper --

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published the paper in the summer

discussing how we can do this

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effectively. We will be continuing,

as we have been through the first

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phase of the negotiations, to

underline those specific factors and

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elements to ensure they are

recognising the unique circumstances

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of Northern Ireland, and the parties

in Northern Ireland included, to

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ensure the factors are addressed,

and I am determined that is what the

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outcome will be.

The people of

Northern Ireland have every right to

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be disappointed with politicians who

should be achieving a return to a

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functioning executive. It will

falter this place which lacks the

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detailed knowledge Stormont

politicians have to set a budget for

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Northern Ireland, when it should be

Stormont. It is essential that

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control is passed back to Belfast as

soon as possible, so can the

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Secretary of State tell us what the

insurmountable barriers are that the

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Stormont politicians face, and how

he intends to break them down?

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Reimposing direct rule would be a

foolish thing to do, but Brexit and

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the coming border issues make it

ridiculous. How will he avoid that

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and ensure Northern Ireland moves

forward? Is he giving consideration

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to changing the legislation

governing power-sharing to ensure

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future elections cannot return to

stalemate negotiations that harm the

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people that Stormont should be

helping. What steps will he be

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putting before calling new

elections, and finally,

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unfortunately I must express my

disappointment that highly unusually

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I received the Secretary of State's

statement by e-mail with only 50

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seconds to spare. The written

statement six minutes after the

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Secretary of State began to speak.

So, I would be grateful for an

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understanding of how that happened

so it does not happen in the future.

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I will follow up with the honourable

lady after this statement, because

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it is not my intent to ensure she

was not properly briefed in advance,

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that is not the way I operate, and I

will certainly make specific

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enquiries after the statement and

revert to the honourable lady to

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ensure she is kept properly informed

in the usual way in respect of this,

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and I take seriously the point she

has raised to the House this

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morning, and will pursue that to

ensure there can be no repetition in

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respect of that. She makes a number

of points on the issues outstanding.

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As I indicated to the House, I think

this is primarily about the assembly

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and executive, and also around

issues of language, culture,

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identity and respect. Those elements

that I think underline the

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discussions we have had over many

weeks, that it is important it is

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right, so there is the sense of

sustainability that the executive

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can just get on with the job of

serving in Northern Ireland. I think

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that is what politicians on all

sides are seeking to do to seek to

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get this right, and it is ultimately

for the parties themselves to reach

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that agreement. That is why we have

been working with them, recognising

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the responsibilities we have is

government and the responsibilities

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under the various agreements we

hold. But it is around getting the

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parties themselves to find that

accommodation to find that agreement

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that has not yet been found. It is

that an extent we're having to take,

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and the announcement today is about

a budget, about a necessity to

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ensure the finances of Northern

Ireland are on a sound footing, and

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we will continue to support the

parties to find that agreement, but

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knowing that this cannot continue

indefinitely, and she highlights the

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election duty that I continue to be

under under legislation, and it is

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something I have to keep under

review, knowing that is the only

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factor I currently have is a power

in law, under the legislation that

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continues to exist, but knowing that

I want to see the resolution and

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agreement and that is the best

possible outcome.

My constituency

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and catering find it appalling that

that threats of prosecution should

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hang over Armed Forces veterans for

events which happened 40 or 50 years

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ago, when at the same time known

terrorists have effectively been

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told they will not be prosecuted for

the non-crimes. Will he make sure

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that clauses are contained to stop

this witchhunt?

I pay clear tribute

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to the incredible service, bravery

and sacrifice for those involved in

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upholding the rule of law, and

ensuring we have political freedoms

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and Northern Ireland we have today.

I hear the point firmly that he

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makes about the concern over

witchhunts, about the way in which

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the system operates. I want to move

forward with the consultation around

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the Stormont House agreement, which

sets out new institutions, new

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bodies, intended to be transparent,

fair and equitable, thereby ensuring

0:22:460:22:54

soldiers are not unfairly treated. I

believe that is the right way

0:22:540:22:58

forward, and I believe it will

provide everyone the opportunity to

0:22:580:23:01

contribute, to have their point of

view expressed, but ultimately I

0:23:010:23:10

believe they firmly mark the best

way forward.

Can I thank him for his

0:23:100:23:20

statement and consultations he has

had with us here as the process has

0:23:200:23:26

developed. It has been very good

contact and interaction with him,

0:23:260:23:30

office and government more

generally. It is worth reminding the

0:23:300:23:35

House how we have got to this point.

We had an agreed programme for

0:23:350:23:40

government with Sinn Fein in

December, as recently as December,

0:23:400:23:44

the DUP and Sinn Fein, and none of

the issues that have been raised by

0:23:440:23:47

Sinn Fein is critical preconditions

were raised by them in December. The

0:23:470:23:54

pull down the government, walked

out, and the unknown setting new

0:23:540:23:59

preconditions for the formation of

the government. Along with the

0:23:590:24:02

Ulster universe, SDLP and Alliance,

we would set the government up

0:24:020:24:07

tomorrow. Sinn Fein are blocking at.

Said the Secretary of State is

0:24:070:24:13

perfectly right to come to this

House as we have been urging to get

0:24:130:24:16

the budget set, and I would also say

that we cannot allow the drift to

0:24:160:24:20

continue. At some point in the near

future we will need to have

0:24:200:24:25

ministers, and if they are not

Northern Ireland Executive

0:24:250:24:31

ministers, which is what we want, it

would have to be ministers from

0:24:310:24:35

here, who will have to make

decisions because we cannot allow

0:24:350:24:39

the economy to drift and we cannot

allow Northern Ireland today. We

0:24:390:24:42

will work with him in this place to

ensure the good governance of

0:24:420:24:46

Northern Ireland continues, along

with a role for Northern politicians

0:24:460:24:52

in a consultative role back home at

Stormont. Let us get on with

0:24:520:24:58

removing the preconditions Sinn Fein

have set, you conditions that have

0:24:580:25:04

come forward since December, let us

get on with governing Northern

0:25:040:25:08

Ireland from Stormont, and if that

is not able to happen, we must get

0:25:080:25:12

on with the job in consultation with

politicians back home.

I certainly

0:25:120:25:19

support his message of the need for

Northern Ireland to get on with the

0:25:190:25:22

job, and also the need to see

devolved government restored. And he

0:25:220:25:29

makes a number of points about how

that can be done with his own party

0:25:290:25:36

very closely engaged in those

negotiations with Sinn Fein. The

0:25:360:25:40

work that has gone on, with efforts

that have been put in place, to see

0:25:400:25:45

that devolution is restored. I would

say again that that has to be the

0:25:450:25:51

focus. It has to be the optimum

outcome of seeing that locally

0:25:510:25:55

functioning collected assembly and

executive serving the people of

0:25:550:26:00

Northern Ireland, and I would

encourage him and his party to

0:26:000:26:03

continue the efforts they have done

over an extended period to find that

0:26:030:26:08

way forward to see what is that

space for agreement, to provide the

0:26:080:26:14

sense of stability for Northern

Ireland which we all want to see in

0:26:140:26:19

actually dealing with public

services, dealing with the economy,

0:26:190:26:23

seeing the drop scrolling. That is

the picture the public in Northern

0:26:230:26:26

Ireland want, that service for them

and seeing that positive movement,

0:26:260:26:30

so I would certainly underline to

him and others that we all must have

0:26:300:26:37

that resolute focus in our minds in

the week ahead, seeing this can be

0:26:370:26:42

achieved. -- the weeks ahead.

Can I

commend my right honourable friend

0:26:420:26:50

for his pragmatic, diplomatic and

calm approach to these negotiations

0:26:500:26:53

and also the Prime Minister for

placing trust in him to assist

0:26:530:27:03

getting this process underway. Can

he confirm that he will cease this

0:27:030:27:07

legislation immediately, the parties

agree on a... Spending decisions

0:27:070:27:26

must be taken in the best interests

of Northern Ireland.

I am grateful

0:27:260:27:30

to him for his point, and as I

indicated, should be possible for an

0:27:300:27:36

agreement to be reached that

wouldn't label and executive to be

0:27:360:27:39

in place quickly, I would not want

to bring forward the budget Bill.

0:27:390:27:42

But I said to him that they are

important steps we are having to

0:27:420:27:47

take. The end of November is a

crucial time that the civil service

0:27:470:27:52

have underlined to us that they need

that budget in place. Which is why I

0:27:520:27:57

am taking the steps I have outlined

today. It is not about the UK

0:27:570:28:04

Government setting where the

spending priorities should be, it

0:28:040:28:08

remains firmly with the Northern

Ireland civil service in the way

0:28:080:28:10

they have continued to do over

recent months, in getting one and

0:28:100:28:14

continuing with the job. It is not

about direct rule, or UK Government

0:28:140:28:19

ministers setting those individual

priorities, but it is important that

0:28:190:28:23

this issue is capable of being

resolved quickly, and that is

0:28:230:28:28

weirdly focus must lie.

Is one of

the last direct rule ministers,

0:28:280:28:37

could I say that however engaging it

is for those involved, it is not a

0:28:370:28:40

good form of government, and wish

him well in establishing the

0:28:400:28:45

assembly in Northern Ireland. But

could he indicate to me what

0:28:450:28:50

involvement there is with regard to

the extra money agreed between the

0:28:500:28:54

DUP and government, and whether that

is part of the government settlement

0:28:540:28:58

-- budget settlement, and if he is

to table questions after the budget

0:28:580:29:01

is agreed, would he answer or find

another mechanism of accountability?

0:29:010:29:10

I think that he and I acknowledge

his previous experience in the role

0:29:100:29:16

he had within Northern Ireland, and

his own personal presentation of the

0:29:160:29:23

challenges that brings, that this is

not an outcome we would want to see.

0:29:230:29:26

I say to him that in relation to the

budget, as we have made clear

0:29:260:29:32

throughout this process, the budget

Bill speaks to the main estimates

0:29:320:29:37

that have been put in place earlier

this year, that is the framework it

0:29:370:29:43

operates within. Obviously it is

open for this House to vote through

0:29:430:29:46

supplementary Estimates for further

money to be made available to

0:29:460:29:50

Northern Ireland during the course

of the financial year, it is about

0:29:500:29:53

votes in this House that matter. But

this government, we stand by our

0:29:530:29:59

commitment, and as a party we stand

by agreement that has been reached

0:29:590:30:04

with the Democratic Unionist Party,

and nothing I have said today

0:30:040:30:07

changes that.

0:30:070:30:11

I would like to place on record my

thanks to the Secretary of State and

0:30:110:30:15

his team are coming to the House

this morning, setting out the

0:30:150:30:18

position and being helpful in his

answers to questions. But the desert

0:30:180:30:23

-- benefits of my residence I wonder

if he could set up the extent to

0:30:230:30:31

which himself, his team, civil

servants and the Prime Minister have

0:30:310:30:35

undertaken work and commitments to

try and find a way through what is

0:30:350:30:39

quite clearly a very, very difficult

situation?

I'm grateful to my

0:30:390:30:44

honourable friend for I think

underlining the work that so many

0:30:440:30:50

people have put in, the hours, the

days that have gone in to supporting

0:30:500:30:56

the parties, the absolute commitment

that we as a government house in

0:30:560:30:59

wanting to see a positive outcome

and irresolution -- and a

0:30:590:31:07

resolution. It's about seeking to

provide solutions to providing work

0:31:070:31:12

for them to consider bridging the

gaps between them and we will

0:31:120:31:18

continue to do that because it

matters somewhat and as I have

0:31:180:31:21

indicated to the House, our

uppermost commitment to seeing

0:31:210:31:26

devolved government returned and

default government getting to the

0:31:260:31:30

job in hand, we will continue to do

so.

Sir Geoffrey Donaldson. Thank

0:31:300:31:36

you, Mr Deputy Speaker. I welcome

the statement made and we are

0:31:360:31:39

disappointed that we do not have a

devolved government in Northern

0:31:390:31:43

Ireland because it is impacting

every day on my constituents and I

0:31:430:31:46

would say to the honourable lady who

represents the SNP, we are quite

0:31:460:31:51

capable of reflecting what happens

in Northern Ireland, I've been a

0:31:510:31:55

member of Parliament for 20 years, I

think I have acquired a little

0:31:550:31:58

knowledge of how Northern Ireland

works and will bring that knowledge

0:31:580:32:01

to this hazard we have direct rule.

Can I say to the Secretary of State

0:32:010:32:05

the Armed Forces covenanters very

important to us, has been part of

0:32:050:32:09

this because the Asians and is part

of our agreement with the government

0:32:090:32:12

that it is fully committed in

Northern Ireland and there will be

0:32:120:32:15

no outcome that will not see that

Armed Forces covenant providing for

0:32:150:32:19

the servicemen and women and the

veterans and their families from

0:32:190:32:22

Northern Ireland who has served this

country. And we look to the

0:32:220:32:26

government to support us in securing

that outcome.

Well again, I pay

0:32:260:32:30

tribute to the incredible work of

our armed forces, what they do for

0:32:300:32:36

us every single day. And that is why

as a government we have underlined

0:32:360:32:42

our commitment to the military

covenant and wanting to see that

0:32:420:32:47

touch all parts of the United

Kingdom. I would say to the right

0:32:470:32:50

honourable gentleman that has for

example involved my attendance in

0:32:500:32:56

the course of the last week of a

cross ministerial group to assess

0:32:560:33:01

progress of ministers from across

Whitehall, coming together and we do

0:33:010:33:05

want to see the benefits, the

importance of the military covenant

0:33:050:33:10

felt in all parts of the United

Kingdom. Yes, recognising the

0:33:100:33:15

differences across the UK, the way

this is delivered, but nonetheless

0:33:150:33:19

recognising the significance of

that.

Alistair Carmichael. Can I

0:33:190:33:23

thank the Secretary of State for the

advanced notice of his statement, if

0:33:230:33:30

all minute might have been useful

but I understand the channels may

0:33:300:33:35

have been preoccupied with other

matters within government that can I

0:33:350:33:38

say to him, I remember the last time

we had direct rule from this place

0:33:380:33:42

and it was a thoroughly

unsatisfactory way of doing

0:33:420:33:47

business, both for the people of

Northern Ireland but also for the

0:33:470:33:51

procedures of this House and he is

right to do anything he can to avoid

0:33:510:33:55

that. Can he tell me, has he

considered the proposal that has

0:33:550:34:01

come from my noble friend Lord all

the guys that notwithstanding the

0:34:010:34:06

Executive, the Assembly itself could

be reconvened as a body to which

0:34:060:34:09

reference could be made and could be

consulted with by ministers here as

0:34:090:34:14

they go about the was Miss of what

they have to do?

I welcome the

0:34:140:34:22

comments of the right honourable

gentleman and what he says about

0:34:220:34:26

what needs to be the outcome from

this which I know he earnestly would

0:34:260:34:30

wish to see which is the same as me,

which is the restoration of that

0:34:300:34:34

inclusive functioning devolved

government. He points to other

0:34:340:34:39

scenarios and other solutions. I

think what I would say to him, I

0:34:390:34:42

think our focus must lie on how we

can get that agreement, that is

0:34:420:34:50

where the priority must be. I know

there are other points that have we

0:34:500:34:54

made about different ways in which

structural meat or constitutionally

0:34:540:34:58

Northern Ireland could operate but I

think it's important to offer

0:34:580:35:04

support to the parties at this time.

I will continue to reflect on a

0:35:040:35:08

range of points that have been made

to me. But at this time I think it's

0:35:080:35:13

important that we keep the focus

that we have but noting the points

0:35:130:35:16

that he has made and others have

made in recent weeks.

Thank you.

0:35:160:35:23

Does the Secretary of State

understand the frustration and

0:35:230:35:26

cynicism amongst people in Northern

Ireland by the word deadline, the

0:35:260:35:31

changing deadlines has mentored

doesn't mean anything. Isn't it time

0:35:310:35:34

when governments mean deadlines they

mean something but given nine months

0:35:340:35:41

of parties discussing and no change,

what is the magic wand that he

0:35:410:35:47

thinks in the next few weeks is

really going to make any difference

0:35:470:35:50

given that one party is quite happy

to go back into government right

0:35:500:35:54

away, and to the Assembly and

another is putting ridiculous

0:35:540:35:57

demands which were not there at the

beginning of the Assembly forming?

0:35:570:36:04

Well do you know what, Mr David is

bigger? I certainly do hear that

0:36:040:36:11

frustration. -- Mr Deputy Speaker?

That cynicism out in the public in

0:36:110:36:18

Northern Ireland, I know the

honourable lady will have heard that

0:36:180:36:21

too, wanting to see government

getting on with the job and serving

0:36:210:36:25

them. I do hear that aren't while I

know there is huge frustration I

0:36:250:36:32

think frustration, as I sense across

the House as well, but we are in

0:36:320:36:35

this position that we are. I said to

her that in essence, it's a question

0:36:350:36:44

of taking steps toward saying, you

will move straight towards direct

0:36:440:36:48

rule, I profoundly think that would

be not the right way to approach

0:36:480:36:52

this because ultimately it is about

seeking some space for the parties

0:36:520:36:55

to reach that accommodation and

agreement. Yes, this is difficult,

0:36:550:36:59

yes for all the time those involved

have spent around us, it is and it

0:36:590:37:05

has been hugely challenging to

bridge those gaps that are there. I

0:37:050:37:11

think that it still remains possible

but it is certainly difficult and we

0:37:110:37:17

will continue to keep a range of

options available to us as to how we

0:37:170:37:21

may support this progress -- process

moving forward, how we galvanise a

0:37:210:37:26

positive outcome that we all

earnestly want to achieve but

0:37:260:37:32

equally, I know the point that she

rightly makes to me is that just

0:37:320:37:35

just cannot continue on, I hear that

message very clearly from the House

0:37:350:37:40

and today and the need for Northern

Ireland to be able to make

0:37:400:37:43

decisions. But I think it is worth

all of us putting all of our efforts

0:37:430:37:48

in to see that we can get a positive

solution, to see that the parties

0:37:480:37:53

are able to find a space for it they

can work together and get on with

0:37:530:37:58

that job and I would certainly

encourage everyone with any

0:37:580:38:01

influence at all to get behind at

work.

First of all, Secretary of

0:38:010:38:08

State, can I thank you for your

statement and industrious energy and

0:38:080:38:12

commitment that you have given to

the talks process, we do appreciate

0:38:120:38:16

that. Northern Ireland community

groups funding for example, on start

0:38:160:38:20

and other charity groups need to

know they will receive funding and

0:38:200:38:24

is a matter of urgency. Who will

make this funding decisions as

0:38:240:38:27

Westminster cannot be expected to

micromanage and yet someone needs to

0:38:270:38:33

message the state of play across the

province? Similarly, Secretary of

0:38:330:38:37

State, the issue when it comes to

the funding that Northern Ireland

0:38:370:38:41

will be provided as a matter of

urgency in relation to

0:38:410:38:44

infrastructure and the NHS. The

projects are to receive most of

0:38:440:38:50

these and this funding is waiting

patiently, it's becoming

0:38:500:38:53

increasingly difficult, can I urge

you to Secretary of State to do

0:38:530:38:56

something in relation to finance

most quickly?

In respect of

0:38:560:39:01

financial decisions at the moment,

they will remain with the Northern

0:39:010:39:05

Ireland civil service and I take the

point that he makes about voluntary

0:39:050:39:10

and community sector organisations,

that is a point that I have raised

0:39:100:39:13

with the Northern Ireland civil

service on seeking to give as much

0:39:130:39:18

certainty, as much assurance as

possible, knowing just how important

0:39:180:39:22

those organisations are in

delivering services across Northern

0:39:220:39:27

Ireland. And I pay tribute to all of

those groups that do such an

0:39:270:39:30

incredible job. He also points to

issues over decisions on

0:39:300:39:37

infrastructure, there are obviously

other public sector reforms that we

0:39:370:39:42

would like to see take them forward.

It is for the Northern Ireland civil

0:39:420:39:46

service to do that work at this

point in time. Obviously we then

0:39:460:39:50

want to see devolved government if

that is possible, to move in and

0:39:500:39:55

take those decisions but obviously,

there will need to be further

0:39:550:39:58

personal reflection on next steps is

that simply isn't possible.

I am

0:39:580:40:06

currently the vice-chair of the

British and Irish Lions in three

0:40:060:40:09

Assembly and we met in Liverpool and

the Minister address that meeting at

0:40:090:40:15

many honourable unbowed honourable

members were there, a grouping

0:40:150:40:17

across islands and parties with very

different views, able to discuss and

0:40:170:40:22

debate things, very important to

have those forums continuing and the

0:40:220:40:26

forums as the result of the Good

Friday Agreement, they are critical

0:40:260:40:29

to decisions and conversations that

happen there. My experience of this

0:40:290:40:33

place is that people aren't aware of

the history, the politics and the

0:40:330:40:38

passions that arise in this House

and the statements in this House

0:40:380:40:42

have profound impact on the people

of these islands. We must keep those

0:40:420:40:46

other forums going. I've heard today

what we don't want, I'm afraid we

0:40:460:40:52

haven't heard a plan for how we get

from what we don't want to what we

0:40:520:40:56

do want and it is inexplicable, as

my front bench colleague says, the

0:40:560:41:01

Prime Minister has not been able to

make the very short journey, less

0:41:010:41:04

than an hour to Northern Ireland to

give confidence to the people of

0:41:040:41:08

Northern Ireland that this is one of

her highest priorities. I urged the

0:41:080:41:11

government again to encourage the

Prime Minister to take that.

The

0:41:110:41:16

honourable lady has made a think the

important points of the road of

0:41:160:41:22

bodies outside of this House and

equally the work of the British and

0:41:220:41:26

are Parliamentary Association and my

honourable friend recently attended

0:41:260:41:30

a session in Liverpool as I'm sure

she be aware of and I think it's

0:41:300:41:33

helpful to have those forums to be

able to debate and exchange views. I

0:41:330:41:40

picture be to all members of this

House who support that important

0:41:400:41:44

gauge went. She highlights the role

of the Prime Minister, the Prime

0:41:440:41:50

Minister has been very actively

engaged with this process, as being

0:41:500:41:54

kept closely informed as the steps

are taken and no one should be in

0:41:540:41:58

any doubt at all as to her close

interest and desire to see a

0:41:580:42:04

positive outcome to this process.

The honourable lady makes the point

0:42:040:42:11

about flying people in and things

like that, we will firmly keep all

0:42:110:42:16

options on the table. But our

judgements at this point in time is

0:42:160:42:21

that would not have made the

difference and therefore it is about

0:42:210:42:24

how we can construct a flea support

the two main parties to find a

0:42:240:42:30

resolution on those core issues

which we have done, alongside with

0:42:300:42:33

the support of the Irish government,

we will continue to support that

0:42:330:42:37

process but yes, we are considering

other interventions, other ways in

0:42:370:42:41

which we can constructively help and

obviously I will keep the House

0:42:410:42:46

informed as process proceeds in

relation to that but knowing that we

0:42:460:42:49

need to see resolution quickly in

the best interest of Northern

0:42:490:42:53

Ireland and I hear the point that

she makes but it is about getting

0:42:530:42:56

that optimum outcome and using

things in the most effective way,

0:42:560:43:00

people, interventions, and using the

work of the Prime Minister and the

0:43:000:43:05

Taoiseach the most effective way.

The House will know I've had

0:43:050:43:10

long-standing concerns about the

intimidation of the two child policy

0:43:100:43:14

and the red tours in Northern

Ireland, particularly where there is

0:43:140:43:17

no Assembly in storm to mitigate the

specific concerns against section

0:43:170:43:22

five of the criminal Law act which

sees third-party referrers such as

0:43:220:43:27

social workers, doctors, nurses,

midwives and women's aid workers

0:43:270:43:32

face prosecution for trying to

support women. Can he tell me what

0:43:320:43:38

specific discussions has he had with

the Northern Ireland Association of

0:43:380:43:41

social workers and can I urge him to

speak to his colleagues in the DWP

0:43:410:43:45

and use this as an influence to get

rid of the two child policy and the

0:43:450:43:50

red clause before women are harmed?

Can I say to the honourable lady I

0:43:500:43:55

think the characterisation that she

has given to the House is not quite

0:43:550:43:59

right, there is specific guidance

that has been given in respect of

0:43:590:44:03

this but perhaps, I can write to the

honourable lady because there are a

0:44:030:44:09

lot of issues, I know a Labour

sensitivity attached to this

0:44:090:44:13

disclosure, various other factors

and I will write to the honourable

0:44:130:44:17

lady with detail around us, knowing

the importance of this and knowing,

0:44:170:44:21

I know the colourful way in which

colleagues at the Department for

0:44:210:44:25

Work and Pensions have been looking

at this issue, working on this

0:44:250:44:29

locally to ensure these very

important issues are

0:44:290:44:37

Northern Ireland remains a deeply

divided society. It is all the more

0:44:500:44:53

disappointing that Sinn Fein have

decided to put their cultural agenda

0:44:530:44:57

as a barrier to government there.

Hundreds of thousands of people from

0:44:570:45:02

across all communities in Northern

Ireland are suffering most because

0:45:020:45:05

of the division. Will the secretary

of State permit to do all he can to

0:45:050:45:13

minimise the detriment to the

people, particularly with regard to

0:45:130:45:20

health, education and public

services.

I would say to the

0:45:200:45:22

honourable lady that the budget

spill brought forward will reflect

0:45:220:45:30

the priorities set by the Northern

Ireland civil service so these are

0:45:300:45:34

not the numbers I would set myself

on bringing forward the legislation.

0:45:340:45:38

As she will know the Northern

Ireland civil service itself has

0:45:380:45:45

reallocated a resource of additional

resources around £40 million. Some

0:45:450:45:48

of these pressures within the health

service and other services. I'm sure

0:45:480:45:55

she will have that opportunity when

we debate the bill to underline

0:45:550:45:59

those important elements, those

important factors and where some of

0:45:590:46:05

the pressures like the moment and

the need for reform and getting on

0:46:050:46:07

with the job.

Thank you, Mr Deputy

cap next back speaker. This is

0:46:070:46:22

disappointing now a budget has to be

set, can we know what time will be

0:46:220:46:27

devoted to that, I am concerned that

by default and more and more powers

0:46:270:46:31

are drifting to this house away from

northern Ireland, more emphasis

0:46:310:46:37

needs to be put on that mediation

there.

Can I amplify what I said in

0:46:370:46:44

respect of the last answer? The

budget lines, the numbers that will

0:46:440:46:49

go into the budget bill, this has be

approving them, effectively they

0:46:490:46:56

will provide the legal authority for

the budgets that the Northern

0:46:560:47:01

Ireland civil service has

effectively operated to so far.

0:47:010:47:08

Based on the priorities of the

outgoing administration. It should

0:47:080:47:14

not be seen as either me or the

government somehow deciding, you

0:47:140:47:21

want to put this budget line here, I

would take the recommendations

0:47:210:47:27

provided to me. It's important that

I make that clear on the floor of

0:47:270:47:33

the house, this should not be seen

as a step towards direct rule, it is

0:47:330:47:40

about implementing and giving

statutory authority while

0:47:400:47:45

acknowledging us, this is a serious

step, I do not want to be in this

0:47:450:47:49

position but have to be a certain

consequence of having that legal

0:47:490:47:56

authority in place by the end of the

month and I'm sure that house will

0:47:560:47:59

have the authority to debate the

bill when we return from recess.

May

0:47:590:48:06

I present the member further in

answer to my right honourable friend

0:48:060:48:13

the Minister for Bristol South --

the Member for Bristol South, she

0:48:130:48:16

says she has been to Belfast once.

And Cecilia 's point that over the

0:48:160:48:22

last 35 years every Prime Minister

has led from the front around

0:48:220:48:26

solutions concerning Northern

Ireland including installing

0:48:260:48:30

devolution. Can you set out in the

number of hours what her involvement

0:48:300:48:33

has been. No one in this House touts

her sincerity in trying to resolve

0:48:330:48:39

matters and restore devolution but

there is a point about the Prime

0:48:390:48:42

Minister leading on this, much a

dozen Brexit so can I urge you to

0:48:420:48:46

lead from the front on this issue.

I

say to the honourable gentleman, on

0:48:460:48:56

issues concerning Northern Ireland,

you should know that interventions

0:48:560:49:00

by the Prime Minister and the

Northern Irish leader in the past --

0:49:000:49:03

the Republic of Ireland Taoiseach in

the last have not always been

0:49:030:49:08

welcome. We seek to make the

difference in particular

0:49:080:49:16

interventions, and somehow things

will suddenly make the difference,

0:49:160:49:19

it is about the parties themselves

taking that leave, finding that

0:49:190:49:26

agreement, we will continue to do so

and we will keep all options and

0:49:260:49:29

reveal.

Lord Chancellor and

Secretary of State for Justice,

0:49:290:49:36

David Luddington.

Mr Deputy Speaker,

with permission Irish to make a

0:49:360:49:42

statement on sentencing and

government's response to the host

0:49:420:49:45

judgment. -- I wish to make a

statement. For years it has been a

0:49:450:49:51

feature of UK law that when someone

commits a crime serious enough to

0:49:510:49:54

receive a prison sentence they are

deemed to have broken their contract

0:49:540:49:57

with society to such an extent that

they should not have the right to

0:49:570:50:01

vote until they are ready to be back

in the community. This prohibition

0:50:010:50:06

is currently set out in the

representation of the people act

0:50:060:50:09

1983 as amended and the principle

behind this has been reaffirmed by

0:50:090:50:15

this has most recently in 2011.

Successive governments have

0:50:150:50:22

considered the implications of the

host judgment in 2005. Labour

0:50:220:50:31

coalition have taken the view that

they have not enacted any change to

0:50:310:50:37

legislation. Convicted offenders

detained in prison should not vote.

0:50:370:50:43

Certainly we do not show the

position taken by the Leader of the

0:50:430:50:48

Opposition that all presidents

should be enfranchised, regardless

0:50:480:50:51

of the length of sentence or the

gravity of the crime. The United

0:50:510:50:56

Kingdom, Mr Deputy Speaker, has a

proud constitutional tradition and

0:50:560:50:59

it is clearly right that we uphold

our obligations. But the British

0:50:590:51:06

government expects us to do that in

our overweight, consistent with

0:51:060:51:11

British values of rights and

responsibilities. In December 2016,

0:51:110:51:18

the government gave a formal and

public commitment to ministers of

0:51:180:51:23

the Council of Europe, the body

representing its members that we

0:51:230:51:27

would comment on the meeting month,

provide proposals to address the

0:51:270:51:31

host judgment. Since then, the

government has considered this issue

0:51:310:51:36

carefully. We have decided to oppose

administrative changes to address

0:51:360:51:43

the points raised in the 2005

judgment while maintaining the bar

0:51:430:51:51

that prisoners in judicial custody

should not vote. We will work first

0:51:510:51:54

with the judiciary to make it clear

to criminals when they are

0:51:540:52:00

sentenced, and when they are in

prison this means they will lose the

0:52:000:52:04

right to vote. This addresses a

specific concern of the Hirst

0:52:040:52:07

judgment that there was not enough

clarity in confirming to offenders

0:52:070:52:10

but they cannot vote in prison.

Secondly we will amend guidance to

0:52:100:52:17

address an anomaly in the current

system, where offenders released

0:52:170:52:22

back into the community on licence

using an electronic tag under the

0:52:220:52:27

home detention review scheme can

vote under the present arrangements

0:52:270:52:32

but both in the community -- those

in the community on temporary

0:52:320:52:36

licence cannot vote. Release on

temporary licence is to typically

0:52:360:52:43

used to allow offenders to commute

from prison to employment in the

0:52:430:52:47

community and so prepare themselves

for their return to society. We

0:52:470:52:53

believe that reinstating the civic

right of voting on this point is

0:52:530:52:57

consistent with that approach.

Release on temporary licence is not

0:52:570:53:04

an automatic entitlement and every

case is subject to rigorous risk

0:53:040:53:09

assessment. These measures am

announcing today do not involve any

0:53:090:53:16

changes in those criteria for

temporary release. And no offenders

0:53:160:53:19

will be granted release in order to

vote. We expect this change to

0:53:190:53:26

temporary licence arrangements to

affect about 100 offenders at any

0:53:260:53:30

one time. And none of them will be

able to vote from prison or to

0:53:300:53:35

register the prison is the home

address. A prisoner would have to

0:53:350:53:41

have satisfied the conditions for

registration at a genuine home

0:53:410:53:45

address. This measure will require

no changes to the representation of

0:53:450:53:53

the people act 1983 but instead will

entail a change to preserve his

0:53:530:53:59

guidance. Our relationship with the

Council of Europe is a reserved

0:53:590:54:02

matter the settlement is that we

will certainly work with the three

0:54:020:54:08

dissolved administrations on this

issue. In particular we shall work

0:54:080:54:13

hard and with the relevant

administrations to reflect the

0:54:130:54:16

differences in law and practice in

Scotland and Northern Ireland

0:54:160:54:19

respectively. And we have informed

the devolved administrations on this

0:54:190:54:27

matter across the UK. We believe

that these changes do address the

0:54:270:54:32

points raised in the 2005 judgment

and do so in a way that respects the

0:54:320:54:37

clear direction of successive

parliaments and the strong views of

0:54:370:54:40

the British public. I commend this

statement to the House.

Thank you,

0:54:400:54:46

Mr Deputy Speaker. I welcome the

opportunity to discuss this matter

0:54:460:54:51

today, I would like to thank the

Secretary of State for sharing his

0:54:510:54:54

statement in the last hour. This is

a matter that has been given greater

0:54:540:54:58

prominence over the past decade due

to rulings that found that the UK

0:54:580:55:03

was in breach of its international

human rights obligations. As the

0:55:030:55:07

house is a web prisoners serving

custodial sentence to not have the

0:55:070:55:14

right to vote in any elections. As

the Secretary of State has said this

0:55:140:55:18

blanket ban is set out in the

representation of the people act

0:55:180:55:23

1983. Since 2005 the blanket ban has

been ruled unlawful by the Court of

0:55:230:55:30

Human Rights as mentioned in the

Hirst case. There have been

0:55:300:55:35

subsequent rulings since that 2005

decision that have offered further

0:55:350:55:38

clarity as what is required by law.

The 2015 ruling of the Court of

0:55:380:55:48

Justice depriving certain prisoners

convicted for serious crimes such as

0:55:480:55:51

murder of the right to vote was not

an unlawful breach of the right of

0:55:510:55:58

EU citizens. Likewise the UK Supreme

Court has dismissed appeals that

0:55:580:56:05

prisoners serving life sentences for

murder should be able to vote. Most

0:56:050:56:13

would feel about was very sensible.

The question remains how do we meet

0:56:130:56:18

our obligations in terms of the

ruling against a blanket ban. This

0:56:180:56:24

House has grappled with the issue

since 2005. Following the Hirst

0:56:240:56:30

judgment in 2005 the Labour

government began a consultation on

0:56:300:56:33

the question of prisoner voting. The

Ministry of Justice published a

0:56:330:56:38

consultation paper in 2009

indicating that some limited

0:56:380:56:43

enfranchisement of prisoners ought

to occur but made it clear that a

0:56:430:56:47

final decision on the scope the

franchise must be made by Parliament

0:56:470:56:50

itself and it was shortly after the

2010 general election that the

0:56:500:56:58

Conservative- Liberal Democrat

coalition announced that offenders

0:56:580:57:01

sentenced to less than four is in

custody would have the right to vote

0:57:010:57:04

in Westminster Parliament elections

and European parliamentary elections

0:57:040:57:09

except when the judge considered

this inappropriate when making the

0:57:090:57:14

sentence. It was soon after coming

2011 at the political and

0:57:140:57:19

constitutional reform committee

published a report stating that

0:57:190:57:22

while the current ban on prisoner

voting may be morally justifiable,

0:57:220:57:26

it was a breach of international

law. Mr Speaker, as a nation, we

0:57:260:57:34

pride ourselves on adherence to the

rule of law. I believe we also take

0:57:340:57:37

pride in being a nation that abides

by our commitments. Our respect for

0:57:370:57:43

the rule of law is something that

has led to our legal system being so

0:57:430:57:48

well regarded around the world that

our legal services are exported

0:57:480:57:54

internationally and contribute

vastly to the UK economy. So today

0:57:540:57:59

is an opportunity to discuss exactly

how we will meet our commitments

0:57:590:58:04

following the 2005 ruling. Mr

Speaker I hope the slowness this

0:58:040:58:10

government has shown in responding

to this issue does not set a

0:58:100:58:13

precedent for taking over a decade

to address our international

0:58:130:58:18

obligations to uphold human rights,

I think we should be clear that if

0:58:180:58:25

we are signed up to the

International Convention of human

0:58:250:58:30

rights we are bound by its judgment

and bound by those human rights

0:58:300:58:34

laws. And what this debate should be

about is not whether we should meet

0:58:340:58:40

our duties, that is non-negotiable

and it is disappointing that some

0:58:400:58:45

members have suggested that we

ignore human rights law, this debate

0:58:450:58:47

is about how we meet our duties and

requirements. And specifically

0:58:470:58:52

today's discussion is whether the

proposals from the government today

0:58:520:59:00

do meet that threshold and satisfy

our obligations to uphold human

0:59:000:59:05

rights. Members say of course they

do, but we need reassurance on this

0:59:050:59:15

matter because the Secretary of

State has said that prisoners less

0:59:150:59:18

sentenced to less than one year in

jail allowed out on day release will

0:59:180:59:23

be allowed out to vote. I think we

need to know what discussions and

0:59:230:59:26

what assurances the Minister, the

Secretary of State has had with

0:59:260:59:32

lawyers to ensure that this proposal

today does bring us in line with

0:59:320:59:35

human rights. Because the last thing

that this House once as a Secretary

0:59:350:59:39

of State having to come back at some

stage in the future and explain that

0:59:390:59:43

sadly, this hasn't satisfied the

test and isn't fulfilling our

0:59:430:59:50

international obligations and our

commitments. I'm sure the government

0:59:500:59:53

doesn't want that and we certainly

don't want it either. Finally Mr

0:59:530:59:58

Speaker manners of this House

including this week have pointed out

0:59:581:00:02

that this is part of rehabilitation

of the people and I would finally

1:00:021:00:06

like to use this opportunity to

express my disappointment that the

1:00:061:00:11

statutory duty on prisons to

rehabilitate offenders and thus

1:00:111:00:16

reduce the number of victims and

keep society safer was dropped and

1:00:161:00:21

hopefully this will be looked at

again in due course.

1:00:211:00:30

Mr Speaker I think I rather gathered

during that response of the

1:00:301:00:36

opposition spokesman wasn't offering

any specific criticisms about the

1:00:361:00:39

proposals outlined today.

I can give

him very clear assurance that we

1:00:391:00:44

have taken the best advice possible,

we believe this set of proposals

1:00:441:00:50

does comply with our international

legal obligations following the

1:00:501:00:56

first judgement. Obviously this set

of proposals will have to be

1:00:561:01:01

considered by the committee of

ministers at its forthcoming

1:01:011:01:04

meeting. I mean, I have to say to

the honourable gentleman, it's a bit

1:01:041:01:10

rich for him to chide me about the

pace at which this matter has been

1:01:101:01:16

addressed. He himself said in his

response that it took the Labour

1:01:161:01:20

government under whose watch the

Hearst case after all was heard and

1:01:201:01:26

decided, four years to get round to

publishing the answers to their own

1:01:261:01:31

consultation paper. And I haven't

heard, you know, the years I have

1:01:311:01:37

served in this place, Labour Home

Secretary is Justice Secretary is

1:01:371:01:40

exactly rushing forward to the

dispatch box to announce they have

1:01:401:01:43

the answer, I hope that there will

be a broad agreement across the

1:01:431:01:53

parties to support the general

approach that I have outlined and I

1:01:531:01:56

certainly I would say that the call

of human rights has on more than one

1:01:561:02:04

occasion made it clear that

regardless of specific circumstances

1:02:041:02:08

of the Hearst judgement, there is no

requirement to in franchise all

1:02:081:02:14

prisoners and I hope that message

will have been conveyed by now to

1:02:141:02:18

the Leader of the Opposition and

indeed many, many members of the

1:02:181:02:22

Council of Europe, established,

mature democracies like our own,

1:02:221:02:28

maintain a strict bar against a

serious offenders from voting.

1:02:281:02:31

Robert Neill.

Thank you very much.

Can I start by congratulating the

1:02:311:02:38

Secretary of State for having

grasped the nettle that none of his

1:02:381:02:41

predecessors have done and he

deserves congratulations and a warm

1:02:411:02:45

round of applause for it. Will he

confirm to me that in achieving this

1:02:451:02:50

we put ourselves into must exactly

the same position as every other

1:02:501:02:54

mature democracy in western Europe

and indeed pretty much the same

1:02:541:02:59

position as 40 out of the 50 odd

states in the United States of

1:02:591:03:04

America work they do not feel the

need for a blanket and of the kind

1:03:041:03:07

characterised in the Hearst

judgement?

I am grateful to my

1:03:071:03:11

honourable friend for his comments

and I can confirm the point that he

1:03:111:03:15

made to the House.

Thank you Mr

Deputy Speaker, I would like to

1:03:151:03:20

thank the Secretary of State for his

statement and for writing to my

1:03:201:03:27

colleague the Scottish Government

Cabinet Secretary bridge justice

1:03:271:03:34

this is a difficult issue and I

welcome the fact that the UK

1:03:341:03:37

Government are taking steps to

respect the ruling of the European

1:03:371:03:44

Court of Human Rights. Many people

across the UK at first disagreed

1:03:441:03:49

with that decision but I think we

heard some quite eloquent

1:03:491:03:54

explanation is justice questions

earlier this week as to why it is

1:03:541:03:57

appropriate for the government to

grasp the nettle. In Scotland, the

1:03:571:04:03

Scottish Parliament's equality

committee is currently looking at

1:04:031:04:06

this very issue and taking evidence

and looking at practical points

1:04:061:04:09

about whether devolved powers could

be used to address this issue in

1:04:091:04:13

relation to the franchise for a

Scottish Parliament is and the

1:04:131:04:16

Scottish Government will respond to

that in due course. Will the

1:04:161:04:21

Minister, the Secretary of State

confirm that the UK have it will

1:04:211:04:24

work with the Scottish Government

going forward on this issue to reach

1:04:241:04:28

this would have cross-party

agreement required for this sort of

1:04:281:04:31

reform?

Iamb very concerned indeed

that both my officials and my

1:04:311:04:40

ministers and myself should work

very closely with Michael Matheson

1:04:401:04:43

the Scottish Justice Minister and

his colleagues and officials in

1:04:431:04:47

Edinburgh. I am very well aware in

my current responsibilities, of the

1:04:471:04:54

importance of recognising the

Scottish legal system, legal

1:04:541:04:59

tradition is distinct from that of

England and Wales and we need to

1:04:591:05:02

mature we have a policy that works

as effectively in Scotland as a DOS

1:05:021:05:06

and the rest of the UK.

Can I add my

congratulations to my right

1:05:061:05:11

honourable friend who after many

years has arrived at what I think is

1:05:111:05:15

an elegant and sensible solution. He

will be aware in the Council of

1:05:151:05:19

Europe it caused great consternation

that the UK was unable to comply

1:05:191:05:22

with these judgements and it led to

talk even of the UK leading the

1:05:221:05:26

Council of Europe chapter all we

were a founding member of by the

1:05:261:05:30

Treaty of London. Can he confirm

that we leave the company of the

1:05:301:05:37

countries of Armenia, Bulgaria,

Estonia, Georgia, Hungary and Russia

1:05:371:05:41

that remained the only countries in

the Council of Europe is still have

1:05:411:05:43

a blanket and?

Well I probably would

not be wise of me to comment in

1:05:431:05:54

detail about the systems and

operations in each of those

1:05:541:05:57

countries but what I can confirm and

also thank my right arm for friend

1:05:571:06:04

that we are going to be standing in

the company of the great majority of

1:06:041:06:08

established mocker sees in Europe.

As one of 22 members who voted

1:06:081:06:18

against the blanket ban in 2011,

this small step forward is mildly

1:06:181:06:23

welcomed but with the right

honourable gentleman accept that

1:06:231:06:26

it's a missed opportunity, better to

sentencing objectives for the ride

1:06:261:06:35

of a prisoner to vote or not to vote

and in particular as he said in his

1:06:351:06:39

statement a moment ago, reinstating

the civic right of voting is

1:06:391:06:44

consistent with the rehabilitative

approach for rehabilitation is

1:06:441:06:47

identified as a sentence as a

specific sentencing objectives,

1:06:471:06:52

should that person not have

discretion to consider whether the

1:06:521:06:56

individual has a right to vote? I

understand the printable position in

1:06:561:07:01

which the honourable lady approaches

this, I do think it's right there

1:07:011:07:06

should be consistency set by the

government and Parliament through

1:07:061:07:13

the appropriate registration,

representation of the people act in

1:07:131:07:15

how we approach these matters. And I

think that what the government is

1:07:151:07:21

proposing today does provide both

clarity and consistency and enables

1:07:211:07:29

us to go forward in a way that

respects the strong views expressed

1:07:291:07:33

in this House and amongst the wider

British public whilst at the same

1:07:331:07:38

time respecting our international

legal obligations.

Thank you Mr

1:07:381:07:43

Deputy Speaker. May I welcome the

statement on the approach taken by

1:07:431:07:47

my right honourable friend in

resolving this matter? As he will be

1:07:471:07:50

aware it's one of those Robin Eames

that has bedevilled many law

1:07:501:07:54

officers of the Crown in the past

and I have no doubt his right

1:07:541:07:58

honourable friend the Attorney

General will be breathing a sigh of

1:07:581:08:01

relief if this matter can be

resolved along the lines that he

1:08:011:08:05

suggests. Does he agree with me that

it is really of immense importance

1:08:051:08:11

for this country to be seen to be a

leader in human rights? Something

1:08:111:08:17

for which we have a great deal of

international respect and for which

1:08:171:08:22

we have a proven track record of

improving human rights, not only on

1:08:221:08:27

the European continent but further

afield? And that sending out a clear

1:08:271:08:31

signal of our willingness to try to

adhere to an international legal

1:08:311:08:35

obligation is of the utmost

importance and may I also just say

1:08:351:08:39

this? Should it be necessary to come

back to this House because what he

1:08:391:08:44

has done proves in some way not to

quite meet matters, I hope it won't

1:08:441:08:49

be necessary, it ought to be part of

a wider debate about how we

1:08:491:08:54

rehabilitate prisoners and one on

which actually when one removes the

1:08:541:09:00

issue of our international, legal

obligations, does merit debate and I

1:09:001:09:03

think you might well find that if he

were to ask the House for its

1:09:031:09:08

opinion on that, it might not be the

same opinion as has been expressed

1:09:081:09:11

in the past.

I am very grateful to

my right honourable and Bernard Fred

1:09:111:09:17

for his support. Cars right

honourable and learn and friend. I

1:09:171:09:25

share his commitment to doing all

that we can to make sure our prisons

1:09:251:09:35

are effective agents of

rehabilitation because effective

1:09:351:09:39

rehabilitation that then reduces the

cycle of reoffending is something

1:09:391:09:41

that we be in the interests of the

safety, security of everybody living

1:09:411:09:47

in this country. Secondly I believe

that my right honourable and learned

1:09:471:09:52

friend is right when he speaks about

the importance of respecting

1:09:521:09:59

international obligations. We do and

we rightly talk about British

1:09:591:10:05

values, we seek in our various

expressions of policy, to embody and

1:10:051:10:12

represent those values and amongst

those values are respect for the

1:10:121:10:21

rule of law and for a rules -based

international order and it is

1:10:211:10:26

certainly harder to urge respect for

those principles in others if we are

1:10:261:10:33

not clear about doing so ourselves.

So I think for those reasons the

1:10:331:10:38

package that I have announced today

represents a clear and also I hope,

1:10:381:10:43

effective way forward.

Liz McInnis.

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker.

1:10:431:10:51

This government has introduced a

system of Universal Credit on the

1:10:511:10:54

basis of myrrh the world of work so

why can't we considered the same

1:10:541:10:58

logic and say prisoners are prepared

for life outside prison by

1:10:581:11:01

maintaining her civic right by

maintaining their right to a vote?

I

1:11:011:11:08

am not sure whether the honourable

lady was urging that all prisoners

1:11:081:11:12

should be enfranchised regardless of

the seriousness of the crime or the

1:11:121:11:17

length of sentence but I think that

was the indication of what she said.

1:11:171:11:23

What I've announced today does

relate to the enfranchisement and in

1:11:231:11:33

effective rehabilitation and I would

disagree with her but we should

1:11:331:11:38

depart from the principle that

people, irrespective, people who are

1:11:381:11:43

sentenced to prison and if you are

sentenced to custody that means the

1:11:431:11:47

Court must have considered every

alternative penalty and decided that

1:11:471:11:51

the crime had been so serious that

no other punishment would suffice,

1:11:511:11:56

if you find yourself as a prisoner

in those circumstances I think it is

1:11:561:12:01

reasonable to say and for the

prisoner to be told clearly, they

1:12:011:12:05

have forfeited the right to vote as

a consequence.

Victoria Prentice.

1:12:051:12:10

Madam Deputy Speaker I conducted the

Hearst litigation on behalf of the

1:12:101:12:14

government in the domestic courts

and I remember only too well that

1:12:141:12:18

governments of both colours have

found there is a very difficult area

1:12:181:12:21

to do with for many years. So I add

my congratulations to those and the

1:12:211:12:28

chairman of my Select Committee and

two others in the south that they

1:12:281:12:31

find a solution which is not only

elegant but sensible. I would

1:12:311:12:35

however as the Lord Chancellor to

reassure people outside this House

1:12:351:12:40

but serving prisoners, such as Mr

Hirst will not in fact be covered by

1:12:401:12:44

these new rules and would not be

able to vote.

I am grateful to my

1:12:441:12:50

honourable friend for her support. I

think that it would be unlikely in

1:12:501:12:56

the extreme, first of all for

somebody who is serving a long-term

1:12:561:13:03

prison sentence and had a record of

violence and posing a risk to public

1:13:031:13:08

health to qualify for release on

relicensing the first place and

1:13:081:13:10

also, for anybody serving a long

sentence, in practical terms, to be

1:13:101:13:16

able to demonstrate that they had a

continuing home residents of Obama

1:13:161:13:22

out of a prison and they would not

be allowed to register at the

1:13:221:13:24

prison.

Emma Little Pengelly. I

thank the Secretary of State for

1:13:241:13:33

your statement, in relation to this

issue it will impact in Northern

1:13:331:13:37

Ireland, can I ask the Secretary of

State what intentions he has two

1:13:371:13:40

consult in Northern Ireland and

given the unfortunate ongoing

1:13:401:13:45

situation of no government in

Northern Ireland, how will he find

1:13:451:13:49

is all and to ensure full

consultation can happen?

I am

1:13:491:13:53

grateful to the honourable lady and

I realise both the sensitivity of

1:13:531:13:58

this issue given the history of

Northern Ireland and the problematic

1:13:581:14:02

political circumstances in which

Northern Ireland finds itself. We

1:14:021:14:06

have notified officials in the

Justice Department of our intentions

1:14:061:14:11

and we will continue very closely

consultation and collaboration with

1:14:111:14:16

them on the way forward so we are

confident we are addressing the

1:14:161:14:23

particular administrative and legal

circumstances of Northern Ireland

1:14:231:14:26

and I'm happy to give an undertaking

to consult also the honourable

1:14:261:14:32

lady's party and the other leading

political parties in Northern

1:14:321:14:35

Ireland so that we are able to take

their views into account.

1:14:351:14:42

As they put Crow call were we to

restore penal servitude with hard

1:14:421:14:51

Labour they would be plenty of votes

about.

Secretary of State. I think

1:14:511:14:57

that takes me onto wider territory

then the subject of the debate, I

1:14:571:15:03

thought my honourable friend was

about to suggest transportation and

1:15:031:15:06

I think the territories are no

longer available!

I was one of those

1:15:061:15:13

in 2011 voted against a blanket ban

and I haven't changed my views. This

1:15:131:15:18

is a very tiny concession by the

government, the bare minimum it

1:15:181:15:23

could get away with. I believe that

when you imprison someone you

1:15:231:15:26

deprive them of their liberty, not

of their rights. Why does the

1:15:261:15:32

Minister feel so threatened by that.

The active depriving someone of

1:15:321:15:39

their liberty, I would have thought

that deprive them of some vital

1:15:391:15:46

civic rights. What we are doing

today I think is a sensible,

1:15:461:15:50

constructive way forward, that we

believe complies with the

1:15:501:15:59

requirements and us under law, but

we are doing so in a way that

1:15:591:16:03

respects the view repeatedly come to

buy this house. Philip Davies.

Thank

1:16:031:16:09

you. Giving the vote to any

prisoners, think, is idiotic,

1:16:091:16:16

unjustifiable and about as popular

with the public as finding a

1:16:161:16:20

rattlesnake in a lucky dip. As the

Secretary of State has made so

1:16:201:16:27

plain, he must know that the human

rights went way beyond conventional

1:16:271:16:33

and he made this rule is perhaps you

might want to remind them of their

1:16:331:16:39

obligations under the rule of law,

it seems that he's put in the

1:16:391:16:44

rulings of unelected, unaccountable

pseudo- judges, many of whom Hall

1:16:441:16:47

are not proper judges in their own

country, above the views of the

1:16:471:16:50

British public and the British

Parliament is a witty and least of

1:16:501:16:53

the courtesy to bring this code to

this house to make sure that what he

1:16:531:16:59

proposes as the consent of the

British Parliament.

Madam Deputy

1:16:591:17:03

Speaker we are not proposing any

change in the British law. Any

1:17:031:17:12

commitment to stay within the

European Convention on human rights

1:17:121:17:16

which includes the jurisdiction of

the Court of Human Rights was in the

1:17:161:17:19

party manifesto on which both my

honourable friend the Member for

1:17:191:17:22

Shipley and I stood earlier this

year. Where I do actually find

1:17:221:17:27

myself in agreement with him is that

it is important to look for ways in

1:17:271:17:33

which to respect and enlarge the

margin of appreciation that is

1:17:331:17:39

allowed to individual member states

in interpreting the duties under the

1:17:391:17:50

convention, in the light of

constitutional and legal traditions.

1:17:501:17:52

We made a significant step forward

when the United Kingdom held the

1:17:521:17:58

chair of the Council of Europe and

the declaration which was negotiated

1:17:581:18:04

by my right honourable and learn and

friend the Member for Rushcliffe,

1:18:041:18:08

and in taking the Brighton

declaration Ford and seeking to

1:18:081:18:12

implement protocol 15 I hope we can

count on the support of my

1:18:121:18:17

honourable friend. Thank you, Madam

Deputy Speaker, I unreservedly

1:18:171:18:24

welcomed the decision that has been

made and it complies with our

1:18:241:18:28

obligations to the ECA chart, and

why we're on the subject, I would

1:18:281:18:35

like to confirm that we win most of

the cases we take to those chosen by

1:18:351:18:39

wonder if he would consider doing a

more detailed review for the members

1:18:391:18:46

of the council who are also members

of this chamber because it would be

1:18:461:18:50

useful to have that when we got back

to Strasberg. Secretary of State.

1:18:501:18:55

I'm grateful to my honourable friend

for his support and happy to offer

1:18:551:18:59

the briefing he requests for members

of the delegation from this

1:18:591:19:04

Parliament to the members of the

assembly for Europe. He is writing

1:19:041:19:09

what says about cases brought

against the United Kingdom. Many

1:19:091:19:18

cases don't even get to a judgment,

they are rejected by the court as

1:19:181:19:28

inadmissible. That tiny minority of

cases but offend against us, we have

1:19:281:19:34

a good track record.

David Cameron

said it made him feel physically

1:19:341:19:41

sick to think about giving prisoners

the right to vote and many of us

1:19:411:19:46

feel the same nausea and many of our

constituents as well. I congratulate

1:19:461:19:52

the Lord Chancellor on overcoming

his nausea. He makes great play in

1:19:521:19:56

the statement, he says, while they

are impression, that means he will

1:19:561:20:03

lose the right to vote. If their

temporary licence, polling day, does

1:20:031:20:07

not fall on a day when they are at a

prison presumably they will have the

1:20:071:20:11

right to request a postal vote,

registered at the address outside

1:20:111:20:14

the prison but it could be delivered

to them in prison. Will the Lord

1:20:141:20:18

Chancellor make sure that cannot

happen?

We will obviously, as we

1:20:181:20:24

work with the detail of this, ensure

we have safeguards against any part

1:20:241:20:32

of electoral fraud but like people

on home detention curfew, and the

1:20:321:20:39

current arrangements, the franchise

would exist on polling day on the

1:20:391:20:44

assumption that people were out on

polling day. We will certainly be

1:20:441:20:51

working through the detail,

following what I hope will be a

1:20:511:20:56

successful outcome to the meeting.

The prize for patients goes to James

1:20:561:21:03

Cleverly! Thank you, Madam Deputy

Speaker. As a result of this

1:21:031:21:06

decision, the fact that current

prisoners are not eligible to vote

1:21:061:21:12

will now be better communicated to

them at the onset of their sentence,

1:21:121:21:16

so could I ask the secretary of

state what plans he is put in place

1:21:161:21:25

to ensure it is effectively

communicated to the prisoners and

1:21:251:21:30

the returning officers in the areas

where they are registered about.

I'm

1:21:301:21:34

grateful to my honourable friend for

that question. On the first point

1:21:341:21:37

will speak to the judiciary and

we've notified about this statement

1:21:371:21:40

to understand their views on the

best means of communicating this to

1:21:401:21:46

people at the point of sentence. The

most probable outcome at this stage

1:21:461:21:51

would seem to me to look at the

wording of the warrant of the

1:21:511:21:54

committal pursued when a sentence

prisoner is put into custody. His

1:21:541:22:03

other point about electoral

registration officers, as he will

1:22:031:22:06

know, guidance for ER owes is

something that is the responsibility

1:22:061:22:14

of the Electoral Commission and we

will speak to them how they would

1:22:141:22:18

wish to take this forward.

Thank

you. We now come to the backbench

1:22:181:22:27

motion on Calais and non-accompanied

child refugees on Europe. I call

1:22:271:22:32

Heidi Allen to the motion.

Thank you

very much Madam Deputy Speaker. And

1:22:321:22:39

also the members of the committee

and those who supported me to allow

1:22:391:22:42

this debate to be heard in this

House. A special mention to members

1:22:421:22:47

of Walthamstow, and, forgive me, my

fellow sponsors. One of the hardest

1:22:471:22:54

things about this job is maintaining

a focus on important issues,

1:22:541:22:59

especially when headlines and news

stories so readily grab the

1:22:591:23:05

attention of the media. So it is our

responsibility to continue to give a

1:23:051:23:09

voice to those whose voices

otherwise may not be heard, like the

1:23:091:23:15

most vulnerable, children who have

fled the most unimaginable terror of

1:23:151:23:18

war and found themselves alone and

without family in Europe. The

1:23:181:23:25

squalid refugee camp was demolished,

there are still refugee children in

1:23:251:23:37

Calais, and all over Italy. Prior to

the Calais demolition we transferred

1:23:371:23:44

750 children to the UK, 200 and the

tabs amendment and the rest and

1:23:441:23:49

roles. The youngest child that

remains there is nine. Must have

1:23:491:23:58

fled Afghanistan, 2950 registered

today in Greece. 90% of the 13,687

1:23:581:24:04

children who have arrived in Italy

so far just this year and

1:24:041:24:08

non-accompanied. From the very first

time this subject was debated in

1:24:081:24:12

this house, I and others have

maintained that if we did not help

1:24:121:24:15

further downstream, more would

arrive at our shores. Not necessary

1:24:151:24:24

and indescribably dangerous

journeys, and not the

1:24:241:24:28

well-organised, compassion and

welcome we would want to offer those

1:24:281:24:31

terrified young people. We currently

have to schemes by which we can

1:24:311:24:35

offer sanctuary to children in

Europe. Many in this chamber were

1:24:351:24:39

disappointed that the tabs amendment

did not manifest itself in a more

1:24:391:24:44

generous number of children, places

that the unaccompanied ones -- the

1:24:441:24:49

Dubs Amendment. Local authorities

determined that 480 was as many as

1:24:491:24:54

they could take. We have learned

this morning cup High Court

1:24:541:24:57

challenge has favoured the

government. The context, Madam

1:24:571:25:01

Deputy Speaker, 480 is half a

percent of the total number of

1:25:011:25:06

refugee children so far arriving in

Europe. That's not even one per

1:25:061:25:11

constituency. Legal case aside, I

for the record remained disappointed

1:25:111:25:18

by our contribution. It does not

stand proudly next to the figure of

1:25:181:25:25

20,000 refugees that we will recite

from the Syrian region by 2022 the

1:25:251:25:30

vulnerable persons resettlement

scheme apart from the obvious moral

1:25:301:25:37

Imp and crisis, we have a duty to

deal with the crisis of Europe, this

1:25:371:25:42

is to me what a dip in special

relationship would be like.

I very

1:25:421:25:48

much appreciated, the honourable

lady is making an excellent speech

1:25:481:25:53

and I commend her for her work on

this. She is my new neighbour. In

1:25:531:25:56

the city of Cambridge there have

been 100 families with a problem to

1:25:561:26:04

host refugee children. Which agree

with me that the government needs to

1:26:041:26:10

respond more positively to the kind

of generosity we see in communities

1:26:101:26:19

across the country.

I agree, legal

case aside that the public did not

1:26:191:26:27

feel that the general consultation

had not exhausted as Apple is and

1:26:271:26:31

I'm convinced that in my

constituency that are still

1:26:311:26:33

businesses and families that want to

help. We had a safeguarding strategy

1:26:331:26:37

published yesterday which will come

onto it and I think that opens a

1:26:371:26:40

window of opportunity to take

benefit from those offers because it

1:26:401:26:43

would be unforgivable for us not to

use them. In Calais children are

1:26:431:26:48

still sleeping outdoors, at the

mercy of the elements, and the

1:26:481:26:51

police because the official shelter

that the French government has

1:26:511:27:04

provided can only has 60. In Greece

more than 1800 children are waiting

1:27:041:27:06

for a space insert shelter and when

they get there they will find it is

1:27:061:27:09

in fact it is used prison. In Italy

the situation is even more chaotic.

1:27:091:27:12

Whilst I understand our ability to

influence local arrangements is

1:27:121:27:14

limited we have an ability to set

clear parameters with our foreign

1:27:141:27:17

counterparts to allow them to

rapidly identify any child who might

1:27:171:27:22

be eligible for the Dubs scheme. So

one charity tells me that only 20

1:27:221:27:29

children have been transferred via

Dubs in the last 12 months and only

1:27:291:27:33

a handful have come into Britain,

and I understand none at all from

1:27:331:27:38

Greece. As 18 months since I last

visited Lesbos. Can we honestly say

1:27:381:27:43

we've done everything we can? If we

say we've taken 200 from Calais

1:27:431:27:47

there are still 280 Dubs places to

be filled. I'm looking to ask the

1:27:471:27:52

Minister if he believes our criteria

have been misunderstood, are they

1:27:521:27:57

too tight, should we look at the

cut-off date of March 20 16. Can we

1:27:571:28:02

quickly identify the remaining 280?

I hope to hear from the Minister how

1:28:021:28:06

he will fill those spaces as soon as

possible. Call me sentimental, but

1:28:061:28:12

can we aim for Christmas? This

debate is not just about Dubs. I

1:28:121:28:17

seek reassurance on what happens to

Dublin three once we leave the EU

1:28:171:28:21

and its legislation. Despite

textbook policy suggesting our

1:28:211:28:25

domestic asylum registration should

already allow a non-accompanied

1:28:251:28:28

child refugee to be reunited with

wider family, grandparents,

1:28:281:28:33

siblings, uncles, aunts, in practice

this isn't happening. What can the

1:28:331:28:36

Minister say about his to improve

all and our legislation so it does

1:28:361:28:42

what it says on the tin. Can we have

confidence that the spirit of Dublin

1:28:421:28:47

three will exist, post-Brexit? Might

our negotiations allow us to stay in

1:28:471:28:53

Dublin three? Clarity on this point

really matters. Knowing we will

1:28:531:28:57

continue to the century to the most

vulnerable children in the world is

1:28:571:29:01

as important to them as is the depth

of charity and benevolence that

1:29:011:29:06

makes Britain great. I will give

way.

The way in which she is opening

1:29:061:29:13

this debate commission leads to the

question of whether there might be

1:29:131:29:16

scupper us to remain in Dublin three

even after we leave the EU. Would

1:29:161:29:21

she so share with me a curiosity

which perhaps the Minister can

1:29:211:29:24

address in course as to whether

Dublin four, if that comes through,

1:29:241:29:28

would mean we could still continue

with Dublin three arrangements even

1:29:281:29:31

if we were not party to those

subsequent arrangements?

Thank you,

1:29:311:29:37

I also this question, whether the

Great Repeal Bill or the immigration

1:29:371:29:43

bill that will come later the must

be something that can ensure that we

1:29:431:29:46

offer the same rights to those

children as we do now.

1:29:461:29:55

I want to conclude my remark by

thanking ministers for foresight of

1:29:551:30:04

the document issued yesterday. It

has been issued hand-in-hand with

1:30:041:30:07

the charges who understand

intimately the vulnerabilities

1:30:071:30:11

refugee children have and the issues

they face. I am pleased it commits

1:30:111:30:15

to updating parliament and the

Childrens Commissioner regulate and

1:30:151:30:19

the funding transferred to local

authorities will be reviewed and the

1:30:191:30:22

number of foster training places

will be increased to 1000 but most

1:30:221:30:26

importantly for me is the commitment

to improving the way Dublin III is

1:30:261:30:30

administered on the ground with an

emphasis on improving family tracing

1:30:301:30:34

and speeding up asylum processing. I

wish this determination to act had

1:30:341:30:41

come more quickly, I wish those

children have not had to sleep in

1:30:411:30:44

third for as long as they did, the

safeguarding strategy is a document

1:30:441:30:48

we should be very proud of and I

want to thank both ministers for

1:30:481:30:52

creating it but for goodness sake

let's bring it to life now and bring

1:30:521:30:55

those remaining children home.

The

question is as on the order paper.

1:30:551:31:03

Stella Crecy.

Thank you Madam Deputy

Speaker, can I start by putting on

1:31:031:31:10

the record my admiration for the

work that the Member for South

1:31:101:31:15

Cambridgeshire has done on this

issue, I know her personally and

1:31:151:31:19

passionately she feels about these

young people and like myself, the

1:31:191:31:23

Member for Pontefract, we have faced

online and sometimes off-line and

1:31:231:31:30

abuse that I don't think reflects

the best of our British characters

1:31:301:31:35

and it comes to issues like this,

when it comes to protect some of the

1:31:351:31:39

most vulnerable people in Our World

and like her and the Member for

1:31:391:31:43

Cambridgeshire I want to start by

putting on record my thanks to the

1:31:431:31:46

people in Walthamstow who I believe

have reflected that recognition, to

1:31:461:31:52

Debbie Bliss who right now is

organising a project called warmth

1:31:521:31:55

from Walthamstow, to take sleeping

blankets and emergency blankets to

1:31:551:32:01

the children that are still there in

Calais, to Rod Holmes who runs the

1:32:011:32:05

migrant action group am helping

people who are here to make the best

1:32:051:32:10

of their lives, to the running of

the refugee kitchen taking flapjacks

1:32:101:32:16

to the children in Calais, to

national organisations who valiantly

1:32:161:32:22

fight and lost in the High Court

today but I hope the debate will

1:32:221:32:26

continue into safe passage, all the

people who reflect the reality of

1:32:261:32:30

the British public when they see

these children and they see what's

1:32:301:32:34

happening to them, recognise that

our nation is a better place when we

1:32:341:32:38

offered them sanctuary. And this

debate today is about the best way

1:32:381:32:43

to do that. Because nobody is saying

that we haven't helped children.

1:32:431:32:48

What we are saying is that the need

under urgency of getting it right is

1:32:481:32:52

even more pressing today than

perhaps it was a year ago as people

1:32:521:32:56

may think that we have resolved this

issue. Sadly, we know that conflict

1:32:561:33:02

continues around the world, sadly we

know that the push factors that push

1:33:021:33:07

people to take these dangerous

journeys have not abated and whilst

1:33:071:33:11

all of us might wish the world were

otherwise, the reality is that it is

1:33:111:33:16

not the reality on the ground in

Calais is that there are still

1:33:161:33:21

hundreds of unaccompanied children

sleeping rough who need that want

1:33:211:33:27

not just from Walthamstow but from

our country. I will happily give

1:33:271:33:31

way.

I congratulate her on the

Member for South Cambridge for

1:33:311:33:37

bringing this debate. Last week in

the chamber we were discussing

1:33:371:33:40

modern slavery and the risk of human

trafficking, does she share my

1:33:401:33:45

concern that many of these children

if they are not rescued, could fall

1:33:451:33:48

into the hands of traffickers?

My

honourable friend is right and we

1:33:481:33:54

have seen many reports suggesting

that is precisely the case. As we

1:33:541:33:57

know, when you do not have safe

passage it does not stop people

1:33:571:34:01

coming here, it means the only

passage available is through the

1:34:011:34:04

traffickers and we know that is very

unsafe. I think the debate today for

1:34:041:34:08

all of us is to ask the Minister to

make sure we are the best of

1:34:081:34:12

British, to make sure we keep these

children safe because we do have a

1:34:121:34:17

moral obligation to do that and

indeed it is in the best of our

1:34:171:34:21

traditions. When we hear that the

French police will not allow in

1:34:211:34:24

geode temps, meaning many of these

children are sleeping without any

1:34:241:34:30

shelter at all including

unaccompanied children as young as

1:34:301:34:33

nine, then yes, we want to hold the

French authorities to account but we

1:34:331:34:38

must also hold ourselves to account

as to what we are doing to help. I

1:34:381:34:41

will happily give way.

I thank the

honourable lady, she's making a

1:34:411:34:47

typically powerful speech as

befitting an award-winning

1:34:471:34:50

backbencher of the year. And May I

congratulate her on that and also

1:34:501:34:57

put to her, it's really important

that we put more pressure on the

1:34:571:35:00

French are parodies to behave

properly treat people well

1:35:001:35:03

particularly children.

The member

from Dover will know that I will bow

1:35:031:35:10

to nobody in holding all governments

to account but that does not mean I

1:35:101:35:13

will turn a blind eye to our own

government and what they could do

1:35:131:35:18

and our debate, our power today is

to send a very clear message to the

1:35:181:35:21

Minister that we wish to see as the

member from South Cambridgeshire

1:35:211:35:25

talked about, the ambition set out

in that safeguarding strategy

1:35:251:35:29

published over a year ago, and now

frankly, a little bit up in the air

1:35:291:35:36

because of Brexit because there are

issues about what happens around

1:35:361:35:38

Dublin III, because there are issues

about unaccompanied children and yet

1:35:381:35:42

that safeguarding strategy

explicitly talked about children in

1:35:421:35:44

Europe now that we may well have

responsibility for, it's not good

1:35:441:35:49

enough to ask somebody else to pick

up the pieces if we ourselves are

1:35:491:35:53

falling short. And what the concern

is today is that Britain is still

1:35:531:35:57

falling short on what it can do for

these children and it is

1:35:571:36:02

nine-year-olds, sleeping in bushes

in Calais, sleeping without shelter

1:36:021:36:06

in Greece, Italy, but are paying the

price and I am pretty sure the

1:36:061:36:11

Member for Dover would not want that

on his conscience when there are

1:36:111:36:13

things we can practically do here,

in this House, to make a difference.

1:36:131:36:18

Because we know once the French are

parodies have put together a

1:36:181:36:22

temporary administration come about

as only dealing with a small number

1:36:221:36:26

of children. We know there are

issues about the children being

1:36:261:36:30

processed, about applications being

heard. Many of us a year ago acted

1:36:301:36:35

with good intent encouraging those

children and young people to go with

1:36:351:36:40

officials to processing centres,

only to find out the goalposts had

1:36:401:36:42

been moved. Changes about which

children would be accepted on the

1:36:421:36:47

basis of nationality, not on the

need were made through pieces of

1:36:471:36:51

legislation and statements that were

issued without this House having

1:36:511:36:55

proper scrutiny. Many of us have

been concerned since then with the

1:36:551:36:59

way in which the government has

approached global authorities, we

1:36:591:37:02

may not have seen the High Court

agree with us but it's worth

1:37:021:37:05

agreeing what the High Court was

discussing was the fact that the

1:37:051:37:09

government simply haven't asked even

the Northern Irish government about

1:37:091:37:12

what they could do, certainly the

Scottish authorities were told not

1:37:121:37:15

to respond, a third of English up

birdies did not respond to the

1:37:151:37:18

consultation. We know the British

public supports protecting children,

1:37:181:37:24

we know actually when you asked

local authorities as we found out

1:37:241:37:26

since the High Court again looking

at this issue, there are more places

1:37:261:37:31

to be had. Aren't we really saying

in this country we can only look

1:37:311:37:37

after 480 honourable young people

for whom there is nobody else in the

1:37:371:37:40

world to protect them?

I will

happily give way. I thank the

1:37:401:37:44

honourable lady forgiving me and

congratulate her on her recent

1:37:441:37:48

recognition for the excellent work

she's been doing. Which she agree

1:37:481:37:52

with me that there are fantastic

local authorities doing the everyday

1:37:521:37:56

things, registering children with

GPs, getting them into school or

1:37:561:38:00

college, dividing the French

groupings, doing mentors work, which

1:38:001:38:04

he except that in tough times the

Home Office needs to be supporting

1:38:041:38:09

local authorities in the joint

endeavour?

I completely agree with

1:38:091:38:13

my colleague and cheap prefigure is

one of my points. We know this

1:38:131:38:17

government has spent £81 million on

security measures in Calais. And

1:38:171:38:24

yet, at the moment, there is just

one secondment of staff to France to

1:38:241:38:29

try and progress family reunion

claims, even though we know one ad

1:38:291:38:33

of six of those people in the jungle

or people trying to reconnect with

1:38:331:38:37

their families. Undoubtedly local

authorities need resourced but so

1:38:371:38:42

too we need a process that is quick

and fair and at the moment, that is

1:38:421:38:46

what we do not having those children

are often waiting months on their

1:38:461:38:50

own before they are accessing

accommodation. The Minister himself

1:38:501:38:54

all know but I have personally

raised cases with him of children

1:38:541:38:58

who are waiting, often with very

severe mental health needs as a

1:38:581:39:02

result of the delay, frightened,

vulnerable young people who are

1:39:021:39:05

looking to this country to be but it

has been in the past and we may be

1:39:051:39:09

talking about Calais today but we

know it's not just about Calais. It

1:39:091:39:14

is about Greece, where we know not a

single child has come as a result of

1:39:141:39:19

the dubs amendment from Greece, even

though we know there are thousands

1:39:191:39:23

of unaccompanied child refugees in

Greece, in Italy too. Two thirds of

1:39:231:39:29

the 3000 unaccompanied children in

Greece do not have proper shelter

1:39:291:39:31

and care. This are our children to

take on that responsibility for, to

1:39:311:39:39

work with the authorities, the

Ministry is shaking his head, is he

1:39:391:39:44

saying he can be proud of a country

that looks at children sleeping

1:39:441:39:48

under bushes without proper shelter

and care and say it is somebody

1:39:481:39:51

else's problems? Of course the Greek

authorities have to take

1:39:511:39:57

responsibility but so do we minister

and the question is what

1:39:571:40:00

responsibility are we taking for

children in Europe because that

1:40:001:40:03

statement a year ago did not just

specify Calais, talks about that

1:40:031:40:07

these children suffering he responds

I want to hear what he is going to

1:40:071:40:11

do about the children Italy and

Greece as well cause we have a

1:40:111:40:15

responsibility to all of them and he

can shake his head off he wants, I

1:40:151:40:18

suspect the British public will not

satisfy that because they are in

1:40:181:40:22

France they might do something about

them but Italian and Greek

1:40:221:40:26

authorities or the ones we don't

have a responsibility for.

I will

1:40:261:40:31

happily give way. I thank the

honourable lady forgiving way and

1:40:311:40:35

she makes a powerful case but could

we make the case for the children

1:40:351:40:39

still in the region, still in Syria?

That the foundation which might

1:40:391:40:44

small initiative tries to help, they

are not only suffering and alone

1:40:441:40:51

often but also under gunfire and

it's important we do not forget the

1:40:511:40:55

matter as well and discover and has

done so much to get funds as for

1:40:551:40:59

they are desperately needed.

I don't

disagree with the member, I don't

1:40:591:41:04

think it's an either or situation, I

go back to what I said at the start.

1:41:041:41:08

All of us wish the world was

different, there wasn't conflict,

1:41:081:41:12

there wasn't fear and persecution,

that people were not fleeing in fear

1:41:121:41:18

of their lives, young Afghan boys

were not frightened of the Taliban

1:41:181:41:21

but they are. And they are acting

accordingly and the question for us

1:41:211:41:26

is whether we will act as well. And

that is what the challenge is and

1:41:261:41:31

whether they are in the region of

whether they have fled to Europe or

1:41:311:41:34

are one of the 10,000 at risk of

trafficking, do we as a British

1:41:341:41:38

society want to say it's just

something else's problem or do we

1:41:381:41:42

want to have in place a process so

that we can hold our head high? I

1:41:421:41:47

tell the member because I do want to

finish, for all of us, this is not

1:41:471:41:51

just about the immediacy, it's about

our history as well, not just about

1:41:511:41:55

all of us who were inspired out Lord

dubs. I often say members opposite

1:41:551:42:00

may find the surprise in but I sure

something in common with Nigel

1:42:001:42:04

Farage because Creasy, like for Raj

is a Huguenot surname, many of us

1:42:041:42:10

have refugee traditions within us,

many of us in a second a parallel

1:42:101:42:15

universe might either child looking

for help. I also want to say to the

1:42:151:42:22

Minister, a year ago I was trying to

chase down with the government what

1:42:221:42:26

had happened to 178 children at the

Prime Minister herself was directly

1:42:261:42:31

notified about and I have asked

repeatedly about, children who would

1:42:311:42:35

have been ineligible to come here

under the dubs amendment. I had to

1:42:351:42:39

tell the Minister 18 months on I am

waiting for a response, for the

1:42:391:42:42

confidence that our government knows

what happened to those children who

1:42:421:42:46

they were were notified about, in

Calais at that point in time and yet

1:42:461:42:50

nobody is able to make contact with.

Children who may be in this country,

1:42:501:42:55

maybe elsewhere, maybe with

traffickers and I make a plea to the

1:42:551:42:59

Minister, will he at least go and

see if we can find out whether any

1:42:591:43:03

of those children are safe on our

shores because I think we have to

1:43:031:43:07

accept a responsibility that they

came to us asking for help. I also

1:43:071:43:10

want to put on record the reasons

why I tabled amendment 332 to the EU

1:43:101:43:16

withdrawal bill, there will be

debates about Dublin and I agree

1:43:161:43:19

with the Member for South

Cambridgeshire need to make sure we

1:43:191:43:22

live up to the commitment of Dublin,

there will be debates about what

1:43:221:43:26

happens to the commitments we make

in the safeguarding statement a year

1:43:261:43:29

ago, there have been issues, the

statement talked about working with

1:43:291:43:33

double authorities and that hasn't

happened as the cortege shows. These

1:43:331:43:36

debates need to happen on the floor

of this House because actually, how

1:43:361:43:42

we treat those refugee children

cannot be dealt with in a statutory

1:43:421:43:46

instrument hidden away in this House

elsewhere. I make a plea to the

1:43:461:43:51

Minister, he may disagree with me

about Ford or obligations are to the

1:43:511:43:54

number of children, I still think we

made a commit it to 3000 children

1:43:541:43:59

were the dubs amendment and I would

like to hold the government to

1:43:591:44:03

account but when parliamentarians

have this debate today, any further

1:44:031:44:06

changes that will affect our ability

to help some of the most vulnerable

1:44:061:44:10

children should not be hidden away

and I hope he will agree with me no

1:44:101:44:14

changes will be made whether in the

immigration bill or the EU

1:44:141:44:18

withdrawal bill or the future

through statutory instrument when it

1:44:181:44:21

comes to the treatment of refugee

children, if he would at least make

1:44:211:44:24

that commitment I think we could be

a missing page about the commitment

1:44:241:44:27

of this country to do the best by

these people, certainly it should

1:44:271:44:31

not be up to the wonderful men and

women in our constituencies to lead

1:44:311:44:34

the charge and for this House to be

found wanting. I congratulate the

1:44:341:44:38

Member for South Cambridgeshire this

and I look forward to working across

1:44:381:44:42

the House on this issue and help the

Minister will hear the plea to be

1:44:421:44:45

the best of Britain.

I have to put a

time limit of six minutes on

1:44:451:44:50

backbench speeches at least to begin

with. Charlie Elphick.

1:44:501:44:59

Thank you Madam Deputy Speaker.

Representing Dover Calais is just a

1:44:591:45:03

few short miles across the water, I

can see Calais from my bedroom

1:45:031:45:10

window and it is striking. The

conditions that there until one year

1:45:101:45:14

ago and I'm delighted and proud of

the campaign that so many others

1:45:141:45:19

fought to get that Jungle

dismantled. Because over time the

1:45:191:45:24

numbers have swollen to about 10,000

people, a place of appalling

1:45:241:45:30

squalor. No sanitation facilities,

no running water, no protection from

1:45:301:45:36

the cold, nasty rickety shacks, that

is what the Jungle was, plays that

1:45:361:45:44

was frankly lawless were people

traffickers roamed free, exploiting

1:45:441:45:47

the people there. Yes of course.

I

visited the Jungle at its height and

1:45:471:45:55

I agree it was a far from ideal

place but would he agree that the

1:45:551:46:01

conditions that the almost 1000

refugees are living in now are

1:46:011:46:04

actually worse than they were then?

I think the conditions of anyone

1:46:041:46:08

living without food, shelter, and

water are appalling. Let's just

1:46:081:46:15

remember what that was like them.

This whole area, 10,000 destitute

1:46:151:46:20

people, many of whom had been

trafficked thereby people

1:46:201:46:25

traffickers, who were preying on

them, exploiting them with the evil

1:46:251:46:33

trade of slavery, selling the

promise of a better life in Britain,

1:46:331:46:39

almost invariably results in them

disappearing from view to a life of

1:46:391:46:44

exploitation, whether working in a

nail bar, growing cannabis, being

1:46:441:46:49

used as child criminals or other

forms of exploitation, and we all

1:46:491:46:53

know that this went on, goes on, is

entirely unacceptable. And that's

1:46:531:47:00

why it's so important to be rid of

the Jungle and so important that the

1:47:001:47:06

French authorities were pressed

successfully into helping people

1:47:061:47:09

away from Calais to reception

centres with food, water,

1:47:091:47:17

sanitation, safe from those

traffickers that would exploit them

1:47:171:47:24

and treat them so shockingly. I will

give way of course.

I thank my

1:47:241:47:30

honourable friend forgiving way. He

makes a powerful case. Will he agree

1:47:301:47:34

that we should commend the efforts

of those sick to take on

1:47:341:47:45

traffickers.

My honourable friend is

right, this is the central point,

1:47:451:47:49

this is not coming to come it was

right that we got the Jungle

1:47:491:47:52

dismantled and so many vulnerable

people removed to safer places, it

1:47:521:47:56

was also right that we worked

tirelessly on an international

1:47:561:48:02

basis, Britain and France, across

Europe, to target the international

1:48:021:48:11

criminal gangs, the outside gangs

behind this evil trade of modern

1:48:111:48:15

slavery, who behind this wicked

exploitation... Yes.

Thank you,

1:48:151:48:20

Madam Deputy Speaker. I have dealt

with child refugee is a long time

1:48:201:48:24

ago. I have total is for their

plight. We have taken about 8500

1:48:241:48:29

people into this country, about half

of them are children. Do I make the

1:48:291:48:34

assumption that all those people

that come through on that system are

1:48:341:48:37

tracked and looked after and watch

so they don't just disappear into

1:48:371:48:43

this underclass?

My honourable

friend makes a powerful point, I

1:48:431:48:48

hope the Minister will address that

when he responds to this debate. We

1:48:481:48:53

should welcome the fact that the

numbers have fallen from 10,000 to

1:48:531:48:58

1000 but 1000 is still 1000 to many.

This is why it's right that we keep

1:48:581:49:02

up the pressure on the French

government to do the right thing and

1:49:021:49:06

act and make sure that people are

not on the streets of Calais. I

1:49:061:49:09

understand that there are members in

this house who are deeply concerned

1:49:091:49:13

about the plight of all refugees

across the world, 50 million people

1:49:131:49:19

have been displaced by conflict.

Yes, we've taken 3000 but what's the

1:49:191:49:24

right number of children to take, is

at 30,000, 300,000? Shall we take

1:49:241:49:29

all the children across the whole of

Europe or just those who have a

1:49:291:49:31

connection to Britain? I think the

right policy is that we should do

1:49:311:49:37

our bit, particularly on

reunification, and we should hold

1:49:371:49:40

our heads - the amount that we've

been doing across the board, because

1:49:401:49:44

it's important to remember we've

taken in 20,000 people from Syria

1:49:441:49:49

directly. Avoiding the risk of

perilous journeys were so many lives

1:49:491:49:53

tragically lost at sea or by mishap

on the journey to Calais. It is

1:49:531:50:02

vital so that we spent over £1

billion in aid to provide places of

1:50:021:50:07

safety close to those areas of

conflict, it is better to keep

1:50:071:50:10

people close to their hearts and it

is to risk incentivising a dangerous

1:50:101:50:18

journey to be made across the whole

of Europe because we've seen on our

1:50:181:50:21

TV have that often ends up in such

tragedy, and also what we don't see

1:50:211:50:28

on our TV screens which is the kind

of evil exploitation of traffickers

1:50:281:50:32

and what they do to these

vulnerable, desperate people, that

1:50:321:50:36

is why I feel so strongly that we

cannot risk a return of the Calais

1:50:361:50:43

Centre and that is why feel

passionately that the right thing to

1:50:431:50:46

do is help people close to places of

conflict in theatre. That is why I

1:50:461:50:51

feel so strongly that it is right

that we help and we do our it is a

1:50:511:50:57

country but it is also right that we

are strong on Europe and the

1:50:571:51:01

European Union to improve its own

border security, to improve the

1:51:011:51:06

safety of people within their

borders and make sure that people's

1:51:061:51:11

European country as a whole do their

bit to look after people within

1:51:111:51:16

their borders because that is their

duty and their responsibility. I

1:51:161:51:23

think we are doing a lot and I think

we are making a difference across

1:51:231:51:29

the world but the fact that we are

helping so much an international aid

1:51:291:51:33

and development and helping areas in

conflict, keeping people safe is

1:51:331:51:45

something we should be proud of, the

work that we have done reuniting

1:51:451:51:50

families in Britain is also

something we should be proud of, if

1:51:501:51:54

there are other families that can be

reunited, children can be brought on

1:51:541:51:58

have a connection to this country,

they have families, we should do

1:51:581:52:05

that there should be a focus on that

I agree with the honourable member,

1:52:051:52:09

the lady opposite, that we should be

looking at reunification of families

1:52:091:52:14

but or do not agree that we can be

responsible for all the refugees, or

1:52:141:52:18

all the children across the whole of

Europe and we can't take in every

1:52:181:52:22

child. I get complaints from my

constituents in Kent that we have

1:52:221:52:30

one quarter of the unaccompanied

asylum children in the whole of this

1:52:301:52:33

country. And they are concerned

about the pressures this places on

1:52:331:52:40

public services in Kent. They are

concerned that public services are

1:52:401:52:44

so constrained in providing full

other residents of Kent and that is

1:52:441:52:49

why it is so important that we

maintain a sense of fairness. If we

1:52:491:52:53

are going to be there to care and

look after, to bring forward these

1:52:531:53:03

poor children, it is right to my

mind to make sure they are not just

1:53:031:53:07

left in the county of Kent but the

whole country does its best to do

1:53:071:53:12

their bit to ensure that children

are spread across the whole country

1:53:121:53:17

and not left with a burden falling

on places like Kent which I

1:53:171:53:24

represent.

Yvette Cooper.

Thank you

Madam Deputy Speaker., start by

1:53:241:53:28

welcoming the work of the Member for

South Cambridge and my honourable

1:53:281:53:33

friend the Member for Walthamstow

for securing this debate in the

1:53:331:53:35

first place and respond directly to

the honourable member for Dover who

1:53:351:53:39

has long had concern about the

pressures in Kent and the conditions

1:53:391:53:42

in Calais. Like him I agree that all

councils across the country should

1:53:421:53:46

do their bit, and as a whole country

we should come together to support

1:53:461:53:51

those vulnerable child refugees. 12

months ago I praised the Home Office

1:53:511:53:59

worker at this time, to help child

refugees, and I welcomed also the

1:53:591:54:07

decision of the government to

support the temperament amendment

1:54:071:54:12

after cross-party support. We have

seen lives transformed as a result.

1:54:121:54:17

The Syrian teenager I met in London

who now has a place at university

1:54:171:54:20

after being out of education for

many years. The Eritrean girls who

1:54:201:54:26

had been trafficked and exploited,

that is what this Parliament needs

1:54:261:54:33

to make happen, this is what the

work of campaigners of local

1:54:331:54:39

volunteers have made possible by

giving those children feature. I

1:54:391:54:43

wish I could keep praising the

government for the action it has

1:54:431:54:47

taken since but sadly I cannot

because I think of some of the

1:54:471:54:50

failures from the Home Office then

put this country and parliament to

1:54:501:54:53

shame. We have seen the Dublin

arrangements that ministers made

1:54:531:54:57

work so effectively serve reflow

last autumn now becoming far too

1:54:571:55:01

slow once more. Despite that

partnership working that we had 12

1:55:011:55:10

months ago, allowing the numbers to

build in Calais again and especially

1:55:101:55:16

those of child refugees. Why is the

government is still refusing to

1:55:161:55:23

publish the number of unaccompanied

children and teenagers coming to

1:55:231:55:26

Britain under the Dublin scheme?

They have the figures, there is no

1:55:261:55:30

excuse for not publishing them and

making them available to everyone.

1:55:301:55:33

It isn't good enough for the

government to try to fudge the facts

1:55:331:55:37

by pointing to the number of

children who come either with asylum

1:55:371:55:40

seeking families or those who come

through it illegal routes, the point

1:55:401:55:48

is that we want to reduce the number

of people coming through illegal,

1:55:481:55:52

irregular and dangerous routes, and

instead make sure it should be legal

1:55:521:55:55

and safe routes to sanctuary as

well. The longer we fail to have a

1:55:551:56:03

functioning Dublin and temper might

seem the more we will see teenagers

1:56:031:56:06

and children take these crazy

dangerous risks and lorries, through

1:56:061:56:09

tunnels, putting their lives at risk

and causing huge problems to the

1:56:091:56:13

system as well. And that is what

makes the government 's failure

1:56:131:56:17

since last autumn on Dubs even more

shocking. Because even first of all

1:56:171:56:23

they announced they would close the

scheme that Parliament voted for

1:56:231:56:27

after it was set up and started

operating. They refuse to ask

1:56:271:56:32

councils to put again how many

places they could provide each year

1:56:321:56:37

even though we know that there were

councils were willing to do more.

1:56:371:56:40

The miscounted the number, could not

even get the figures right in the

1:56:401:56:44

first place and was to fall once we

had 480 places that were offered,

1:56:441:56:52

after the first group could come

through Calais, we had month after

1:56:521:56:56

month after month of no child coming

through the Dubs scheme at all. I

1:56:561:57:04

believe there may have been monomers

from France last month, I hope

1:57:041:57:07

that's the case. Yet it is simply

not good enough. We still have well

1:57:071:57:12

over 250 places still empty, at the

same time we have children and

1:57:121:57:20

teenagers across Europe who came

here this year. I will give way.

I

1:57:201:57:24

think the honourable lady forgiving

way. And for her work on this issue.

1:57:241:57:29

She mentions the horrendous scale of

the problem. Does she not think the

1:57:291:57:33

government 's inaction is so

troubling, given the history of

1:57:331:57:36

Britain, this is not a new problem

and in the past we have open our

1:57:361:57:40

doors and welcomed refugees, it is

something which is distinctly

1:57:401:57:43

British and we should be proud of

continuing to do it and that is why

1:57:431:57:46

the government should definitely

act.

The honourable member is right,

1:57:461:57:51

this has had cross-party support. I

don't see it as a party political

1:57:511:58:02

issue which is why add like to

welcome the work the government has

1:58:021:58:05

done. The trouble is we've seen a

huge problems and the gaps in

1:58:051:58:08

action, and it is something which

was widely supported, Alf Dubs came

1:58:081:58:10

himself through the Kindertransport

and has done so much like so many

1:58:101:58:12

other child refugees who have done

so much for the future of this

1:58:121:58:16

country after coming here. The

children whose lives and features

1:58:161:58:18

are Driscoll we could help. Like the

uranium teenager I met in Athens on

1:58:181:58:23

the very day that the government

announced it would open the Dubs

1:58:231:58:29

scheme -- the uranium teenager. I

told him we would do this. Because

1:58:291:58:33

he was gay he had fled his home

country after being persecuted. We

1:58:331:58:37

had a long talk because he spoke

brilliant English. He spoke no Greek

1:58:371:58:41

and yet he was one of many teenagers

in Greece without proper support,

1:58:411:58:47

without proper shelter, and who

needed a future, and from whom we

1:58:471:58:52

and our country should be doing our

bet. I want to make progress because

1:58:521:58:57

of the members want to come on.

Despite the fact that there are

1:58:571:59:03

almost 3000 unaccompanied children

in Greece, some on a list waiting

1:59:031:59:06

for shelter and some held in police

custody because there's nowhere else

1:59:061:59:09

is safe for them to go, the Harvard

university are at risk by tracking

1:59:091:59:19

gangs involved in modern slavery

that the government has rightly

1:59:191:59:22

condemned and are determined to

stamp out. The problem is with our

1:59:221:59:27

system, not with others. It is not

good enough to simply blame the

1:59:271:59:32

Greek and Italian governments for

the failure to bring children

1:59:321:59:37

understand that the Dubs scheme. Our

job was not to arrive in Greece and

1:59:371:59:42

Italy and say we've got loads more

headaches for and more complex

1:59:421:59:46

bureaucratic procedures here to meet

with our scheme. Instead our job

1:59:461:59:50

should have been to design the Dubs

scheme in a way that made it easy

1:59:501:59:55

for this very overstretched social

services system in Italy and Greece

1:59:551:59:59

to be able to send some of those

children here to the sanctuary that

1:59:592:00:04

this country has already pledged and

already

2:00:042:00:12

Teenagers like the 12-year-old

Eritrean girl on her own in Italy

2:00:122:00:14

whose brother is already in foster

care here in Britain, the foster

2:00:142:00:19

care has offered to take a sister as

well, she is only 12, has been in

2:00:192:00:25

mixed accommodation with adult men

in Italy and she has tried several

2:00:252:00:29

times to run away.

We could bring

her over through the dubs scheme,

2:00:292:00:35

frankly it doesn't matter, she is

the kind of child we should be

2:00:352:00:39

trying to help. I would urge the

government to reopen this scheme, to

2:00:392:00:44

speed up the Dublin scheme and to

take very fast action now is the

2:00:442:00:48

Member for South Cambridgeshire has

said, let's build the 280 places by

2:00:482:00:52

Christmas. Stop insisting on the

workable cut-off date that has no

2:00:522:00:59

impact at all on whether or not

children and teenagers arrive in

2:00:592:01:02

Europe, that a strong run some kind

of fantasy world in which the

2:01:022:01:07

detailed conditions of a small

British refugee scheme somehow have

2:01:072:01:10

an impact on whether or not children

and teenagers make an incredibly

2:01:102:01:15

dangerous journey to get to Europe

in the first place. Ditch that cut

2:01:152:01:20

off date, rip up some of the

bureaucratic hurdles the Home Office

2:01:202:01:24

puts in place and make this scheme

work as Parliament intended and we

2:01:242:01:28

all voted for and promised in good

faith. We promised in good faith to

2:01:282:01:33

do our bit for the refugees, to do

our bit just as with the candour

2:01:332:01:39

transport, the Home Secretary said

herself it is the children who

2:01:392:01:41

matter most, it is and once again we

in this House and the Home Office

2:01:412:01:46

could come together on that same

cross-party basis that we came

2:01:462:01:50

together 12 months ago and 18 months

ago to support those child refugees.

2:01:502:01:56

I have to reduce the time limit to

four minutes, Amanda Millie.

Thank

2:01:562:02:03

you and I would like to sit door at

by congratulating the Member for

2:02:032:02:08

South Cambridgeshire for securing

the debate and it's a pleasure to

2:02:082:02:10

follow the right honourable member,

which are the Home Affairs Select

2:02:102:02:15

Committee. The migration crisis

aspects countries all around the

2:02:152:02:20

world and as my honourable friend

the Member for Dover mentioned there

2:02:202:02:24

are refugee crises across the world.

It's a truly global challenge and no

2:02:242:02:28

simple solution to this. We should

be proud of what is a country the

2:02:282:02:34

United Kingdom has done in terms of

trying to seek contents of solutions

2:02:342:02:39

and a response to the migration

crisis. And one that looks to

2:02:392:02:43

revived the greatest impact to those

who are really in need. Looking to

2:02:432:02:50

deal with the causes as well as the

consequences and we operate a number

2:02:502:02:55

of different routes to resettle

children into the UK. But crucially

2:02:552:03:01

at the heart of this approach, we

must need to avoid migrants actually

2:03:012:03:07

making these very dangerous journeys

in the first place. And in

2:03:072:03:11

particular the vulnerable children.

And that's why I believe the

2:03:112:03:16

government approach is absolutely

right, we need to settle the most

2:03:162:03:21

vulnerable children from the region

itself and actually try and avoid

2:03:212:03:26

making these journeys in the first

place. I won't give away because we

2:03:262:03:30

haven't got much time. We are

committed to resettling 20,000

2:03:302:03:35

individuals of all nationalities

leading the Syrian conflict I

2:03:352:03:39

Twenty20. As well as 3000 of the

most vulnerable children and family

2:03:392:03:44

members. And I am pleased to see the

progress that has been made with

2:03:442:03:48

over eight and a half thousand

already settled. Around half of whom

2:03:482:03:53

are children. And it also worth that

in 2016 the UK resettled more

2:03:532:03:59

refugees from outside Europe than

any other EU member state, again,

2:03:592:04:05

this is something I believe we

should be proud of. But alongside

2:04:052:04:12

resettling the most vulnerable

children directly from the region we

2:04:122:04:14

must continue to invest and deliver

directly to the region itself, as

2:04:142:04:23

tackling the root cause of the

migration crisis. We've been at the

2:04:232:04:27

forefront of the response to the

Syrian crisis itself, pledging some

2:04:272:04:34

merely to the half billion pounds

and further more we have been try or

2:04:342:04:38

a Tyson the upstream interventions

in countries of origin, reducing the

2:04:382:04:44

factors that encourage the migrants

leaving their home in the first

2:04:442:04:48

place as my honourable friend the

Member for Dover mentioned. And

2:04:482:04:52

we've also contributed to the

Mediterranean migration crisis

2:04:522:04:57

response in Europe, allocating more

than £175 million in humanitarian

2:04:572:05:06

assistance. Including £75 million as

announced by my right honourable

2:05:062:05:10

friend the Prime Minister at the

European Council in June. Taken

2:05:102:05:16

together these two approaches I

believe offer the best response to

2:05:162:05:19

the crisis, investing directly in

the region whilst still read

2:05:192:05:24

settling those refugees at the heart

of where the crisis lies and in

2:05:242:05:31

doing so playing our part in terms

of the global challenge that I

2:05:312:05:35

referred to in the first place and

as such of holding our moral duty as

2:05:352:05:38

well as helping those most

vulnerable and in need. Thank you.

2:05:382:05:47

Many thanks Madam Deputy Speaker and

can I thank the honourable member

2:05:472:05:52

for such Cambridgeshire and might

honourable friend for securing the

2:05:522:05:55

debate. I would also like to use my

time to draw attention to the plight

2:05:552:06:01

of two specific children to bring a

human face to what can be a

2:06:012:06:04

difficult debate, I want the

government to hear about these

2:06:042:06:07

children, especially the Minister

who is chatting on the front bench

2:06:072:06:12

right now because I'd like him to do

something about it, he knows I will

2:06:122:06:15

hold him to account on this if I

don't believe he's actually paying

2:06:152:06:19

attention. Thank you. The first case

is...

I would like to point out what

2:06:192:06:26

she just said is completely false.

Exactly, I'm not even going there.

2:06:262:06:33

The first case, a 13-year-old

Eritrean boy and Lee living in a

2:06:332:06:37

camp near the French Italian border,

survived unaccompanied in Italy for

2:06:372:06:43

open 11 months now, his father is in

the UK and is desperate for his son

2:06:432:06:48

to join him. It must be

heartbreaking to know that your

2:06:482:06:53

child is so vulnerable, and not

unable to bring them the short few

2:06:532:06:57

miles to safety. The asylum system

in Italy... The asylum system in

2:06:572:07:06

Italy... Is overwhelmed, does the

Minister want me to call him out

2:07:062:07:14

again, I'm happy to, I would like

him to listen, maybe with could stop

2:07:142:07:19

chatting.

I'm not sure what the

honourable lady, I am making notes

2:07:192:07:26

on what she is saying, I am not sure

what she is trying to infer.

The

2:07:262:07:33

Minister knows better than to accuse

me of silly games, if I wasn't

2:07:332:07:37

worried that I wasn't being heard I

wouldn't be stopping, I do want to

2:07:372:07:41

be heard because I genuinely believe

these cases are specific but they

2:07:412:07:45

are also indicative of all the cases

that we've been hearing from today,

2:07:452:07:50

I think the Minister is a good man

generally and I know that he

2:07:502:07:54

normally listens to debates which is

why I had so much faith that he

2:07:542:07:57

would listen to me today and be able

to take some action on this case and

2:07:572:08:01

that's why I'm being so clear that I

would like him to take real

2:08:012:08:05

attention to what is going on.

Tecle... The refugee support group

2:08:052:08:13

safe passage is secured an

appointment with the Italian

2:08:132:08:16

authorities so he could request

asylum and seek transfer to the UK

2:08:162:08:20

which appears to be his right. He

was finally granted an interview

2:08:202:08:25

last month but wasn't given an

interpreter so the information

2:08:252:08:28

recorded was inaccurate and his

journey once more was curtailed.

2:08:282:08:34

Psychologists working with MSF have

met with him more than once,

2:08:342:08:41

professional assessment is that his

mental health is perilous, also

2:08:412:08:45

honourable to criminal gangs as the

Minister knows that prey at these

2:08:452:08:49

camps across the world. His future

remains so unclear, I can only

2:08:492:08:54

imagine what it's like to be that

young, that frighten, that alone and

2:08:542:08:58

have to wait like that was nothing

in the future is secure and not

2:08:582:09:02

knowing when he will ever find a

home safe with his family again. The

2:09:022:09:07

story my honourable friend raised

from Pontefract and Castleford is

2:09:072:09:12

about a 12-year-old Eritrean girl

who arrived in Italy in June this

2:09:122:09:17

year, her brother as my honourable

friend stated, living with a stable

2:09:172:09:23

foster family for the past three

years, his carer willing to foster

2:09:232:09:29

Ewet so they can live together in

security. She's obviously

2:09:292:09:33

vulnerable, initially placed in a

mixed reception centre with adults

2:09:332:09:38

of both sexes before safe passage

intervened, she's terribly afraid,

2:09:382:09:42

despairing in the reception centre

she sent and like Tecle has recently

2:09:422:09:48

attempted to run away. She would

rather risk absolutely everything in

2:09:482:09:52

an attempt to be with her brother

than remain in for cheaper seems to

2:09:522:09:57

be a terrifying prison. Last month

she was able finally to submit her

2:09:572:10:03

asylum application in Italy, five

months after her arrival but it's

2:10:032:10:08

unclear whether a take charge

request has been made because

2:10:082:10:13

consistent bureaucratic delays in

the area, this is the situation that

2:10:132:10:17

so many unaccompanied children live

in across Europe and their only hope

2:10:172:10:22

is for a legal route to be offered

so they can rejoin their families.

2:10:222:10:26

Will my honourable friend give way?

Will she join me in asking the

2:10:262:10:33

government to make sure the places

that have been filled or filled as

2:10:332:10:38

swiftly as possible, but family

reunion takes place as swiftly as

2:10:382:10:42

possible?

I absolutely agree, he's

absolutely right and I asked the

2:10:422:10:46

Minister who I normally like very

much to work with safe passage to

2:10:462:10:49

have been helping Tecle and Ewet to

look into these cases and I ask him

2:10:492:10:55

personally to update me on the

progress because as he knows full

2:10:552:10:59

well, this hard two amongst many.

There is a clear moral principle, no

2:10:592:11:06

child should spend a second longer

than necessary in a state of

2:11:062:11:11

vulnerability and uncertainty when

they have family in Britain who

2:11:112:11:14

can't often provide safety and

support. But this motion is not just

2:11:142:11:19

about moral principle, it's about

the law. Whatever happens after this

2:11:192:11:24

breaks it, it's vital that the UK

law ensures access for vulnerable

2:11:242:11:29

children with a legal claim to

rejoin families in Britain. That

2:11:292:11:36

this right, this access is retained

and not reduced. But Dublin III

2:11:362:11:43

regulation leaves a lot to be

desired but the family reunion

2:11:432:11:45

access guaranteed by domestic law is

often more restrictive. Some lone

2:11:452:11:51

child refugees who have

grandparents, uncles, and is,

2:11:512:11:55

sisters or brothers in the UK have a

legal route to safety and family

2:11:552:11:59

reunion because of the Dublin

regulation and I want the

2:11:592:12:03

government, the Minister today, to

commit to working across this House

2:12:032:12:07

to ensure that we perpetrate...

Order... I was going to let the

2:12:072:12:15

honourable lady say her last couple

of words...

You are very kind. I

2:12:152:12:21

would basically asked the government

to replicate the provisions of

2:12:212:12:25

Dublin III after Brexit so we can

bring these children home.

Adam

2:12:252:12:28

Holloway. Thank you, Madam Deputy

Speaker. Many of the people in

2:12:282:12:36

Calais, from war-torn areas like

Syria and Iraq and shortly before

2:12:362:12:39

the general election I went with my

interpreter, my former interpreter,

2:12:392:12:44

to the city of Mosul for about three

hours, had a look round but the

2:12:442:12:49

thing that really struck me was as

we were approaching the city, when

2:12:492:12:55

we were about 20 kilometres out,

literally a great caravan, if you'd

2:12:552:13:00

like of women in black with

children, very few men, one lady

2:13:002:13:08

carrying two babies and a toddler

walking behind and the next day I

2:13:082:13:12

went to one of the camps, this camp

had had an extra 23,000 people in

2:13:122:13:17

the previous week, the latrines

which had been designed to last for

2:13:172:13:23

17 months were already overflowing

after three weeks. There were lots

2:13:232:13:26

and lots of young people are and

there was real, real need... I think

2:13:262:13:34

it gives us no pleasure, any of us,

to see pictures of young people in

2:13:342:13:44

Calais, at the edge of Europe, we

take no pleasure in seeing intense

2:13:442:13:48

hardship and of course we must help

the young and vulnerable as the

2:13:482:13:54

honourable lady has said. But we

must not be naive. And we must not

2:13:542:14:01

create pull factors, for the

honourable member for Dover

2:14:012:14:04

described as migrant magnets.

Will

he give way? I thank him and

2:14:042:14:12

appreciate that. Whilst we can all

have a debate about pull or push, ad

2:14:122:14:17

infinitum and we will never agree at

least let's honour at the places we

2:14:172:14:21

should provide under the Dub scheme,

another 280 we haven't filled.

Yes,

2:14:212:14:27

I accept that but I also think we

must be careful that we do what is

2:14:272:14:34

right for as many people as

possible, rather than the people who

2:14:342:14:39

are most visible to us and to make

ourselves do what makes us feel

2:14:392:14:43

good. We must stop creating the pull

factors that get people to make

2:14:432:14:49

these furry long journeys and the

reality... Of course I will give

2:14:492:14:52

way.

2:14:522:14:58

Madam Deputy Speaker my good friend

has lived under cover in Sangha at

2:14:582:15:03

and I would like to ask my good

friend for any comments that he

2:15:032:15:07

might have on how the children were

living there, particularly the

2:15:072:15:13

conditions for them that he saw when

he was under cover.

Thank my friend.

2:15:132:15:19

This was some time ago and they were

very few children. The reality I

2:15:192:15:24

found in the Sangatte and I was

there for about a week was they will

2:15:242:15:28

will mostly fit young men, I would

do the same as them but they had

2:15:282:15:32

sold bits of land in Kurdistan or

wherever else and they were coming

2:15:322:15:36

to England and the reason the camp

was full and the reason that the

2:15:362:15:41

Jungle was full and the reason there

are thousands of people around

2:15:412:15:45

Calais is because they know they

will get into Britain. There are

2:15:452:15:52

people turning in the Mediterranean

because we've allowed this

2:15:522:15:55

expectation that if you make it to

Europe you stay in Europe. Until we

2:15:552:16:02

end that will continue to have this

problem and continue to have some

2:16:022:16:08

people coming over. There is a

reality to what we describe as

2:16:082:16:12

refugee children, I completely

acknowledge that you can't have

2:16:122:16:14

nine-year-olds living in bushes. Yet

90% of the non-unaccompanied asylum

2:16:142:16:20

seeking children who applied for

asylum here in 2016 were male and

2:16:202:16:23

59% of those would claim to be

either 16 or 17 years old. The fact

2:16:232:16:32

that the statistics, of course.

Forgive me. What he is talking about

2:16:322:16:36

is people who may have come here

illegally. Does he agree that if we

2:16:362:16:40

have a safe and legal process and

actually all of the Daily Mail myths

2:16:402:16:44

about who children are when they are

refugees can be dealt with because

2:16:442:16:48

there can be Home Office officials

processing on the ground.

I have

2:16:482:16:57

sympathy but I have sympathy -- I've

seen these children in camps and we

2:16:572:17:01

should do all we can for the many,

not the relative few. Don't just do

2:17:012:17:05

what makes you feel good. There are

millions of people in the Middle

2:17:052:17:12

East to need as much up as we can

give and we can't settle all in the

2:17:122:17:19

UK, we must do what we can for the

many. Taking such young people can

2:17:192:17:31

help people in all regions, and we

are creating pull factors to

2:17:312:17:34

dispatch young people on these long

and lethal journeys. Cancel foster

2:17:342:17:41

places are oversubscribed and the

amount of money spent on each child

2:17:412:17:44

is enormous. I'm not saying that

aren't cases where we should do it,

2:17:442:17:48

I am just saying that we should

think about where we spend this

2:17:482:17:51

money, we should spend the money to

look after people nearer their own

2:17:512:17:56

homes. We must do what is right, not

what makes us feel good. If we are

2:17:562:18:04

really going to help those who most

need our help we will help more

2:18:042:18:08

people by helping them outside our

borders and stopping these immoral

2:18:082:18:14

pull factors. We should be helping

the many, not pulling in the field,

2:18:142:18:18

thank you.

Tim Farron.

Images of

families and children in make

2:18:182:18:29

makeshift refugee camps in Calais

have disappeared from our front

2:18:292:18:32

pages but the debate has not abated,

we still face the biggest monetary

2:18:322:18:38

crisis since the 1940s. As we have

heard, last week marked one year

2:18:382:18:42

since the demolition of the Jungle.

In 2015I like others went to visit

2:18:422:18:47

the Jungle myself and the experience

was both eye opening and

2:18:472:18:51

heartbreaking. Conditions were awful

but it was amazing to see the

2:18:512:18:56

strength and grid of the people

living there despite the

2:18:562:18:59

unimaginable situation that they

found themselves in. They had built

2:18:592:19:03

themselves a mosque, church, they

had put up libraries, language

2:19:032:19:08

schools, a barber shop. It was

striking how these people had been

2:19:082:19:12

treated in the most uncivilised way,

we are now responding with dignity

2:19:122:19:18

and civilisation, they work spending

time and charity workers working

2:19:182:19:22

tirelessly to support them. It was

clear that the camp was there one

2:19:222:19:26

option. Else and children there

without guardians, bass and their

2:19:262:19:30

parents had paid traffic is to get

them to safety in Europe, others

2:19:302:19:34

have lost their parents to conflicts

or become separated while fleeing. I

2:19:342:19:39

was particularly frustration on

behalf of those stuck there with

2:19:392:19:43

family already in the UK. And legal

law they have a right to be her but

2:19:432:19:50

complicated bureaucracy means it can

trigger to six months to even

2:19:502:19:55

register for a unification. The

argument goes why are they so intent

2:19:552:20:04

on coming to Britain. Those intent

on commuter Britain are a small

2:20:042:20:08

minority of those refugees in

France. Nearly every one of those I

2:20:082:20:12

spoke to had this grand view of

Britain as a place of decency,

2:20:122:20:18

freedom and civilisation. So if you

have made that journey, taken those

2:20:182:20:25

risks, you are not one of life 's

spongers. If you've met those

2:20:252:20:29

refugees you know it is not the poor

factor that has brought them here,

2:20:292:20:33

it is the push factor of four and

persecution back home. I will

2:20:332:20:38

happily give way.

This is

preposterous. The fact is, to make

2:20:382:20:44

these long journeys sometimes

lasting many months, costs a great

2:20:442:20:48

deal of money, most of it is

organised by people smugglers, and

2:20:482:20:53

these are the relatively privileged

few. We should be concentrating on

2:20:532:20:57

the many.

We should concentrate on

those in most need. I ask you to

2:20:572:21:03

think again about that image of

Britain that is in the mind of those

2:21:032:21:07

people who are seeking to come here.

I will happily give way.

On this

2:21:072:21:11

point what is according to me is a

modern compassion and wealthy

2:21:112:21:17

country like ours should be able to

do both.

The honourable lady allows

2:21:172:21:27

me to pay to her, she has hit the

nail on the head, it should be a

2:21:272:21:32

source of immense pride that this is

how Britain is seen by many. A real

2:21:322:21:38

patriot wants other people to think

well of their country. In spite of

2:21:382:21:43

the ugly face we so often seem to

wish to present to the rest of the

2:21:432:21:47

world. On October 24, 2016 the

French authorities began their

2:21:472:21:53

full-scale domination of the camp

which by the way was backed by 36

2:21:532:21:59

million pounds of UK money. One of

the reasons the French authorities

2:21:592:22:04

chose that date was because French

law makes it an offence to make

2:22:042:22:07

anyone homeless after November one.

It is a clear attempt to clear the

2:22:072:22:15

decks and do something many of us

would consider morally reprehensible

2:22:152:22:19

in the narrow window when it was

legally permissible. Any matter that

2:22:192:22:23

heartlessness is not something our

government has a monopoly on. As

2:22:232:22:27

compensation or to deflect criticism

The Home Office transferred 750

2:22:272:22:32

children to Britain to begin to

their lives, reunited with family

2:22:322:22:36

under Dublin three and others were

brought in under the Dubs scheme.

2:22:362:22:43

1900 children were registered as

living in the camp and many more

2:22:432:22:46

would have been there, not

registered. Rough estimates today

2:22:462:22:50

suggest that around 1000 people

remain scattered in and around

2:22:502:22:54

Calais. Resting up to 200

unaccompanied children, these

2:22:542:23:03

children are not just vulnerable to

the weather, they are most

2:23:032:23:10

appallingly vulnerable to

traffickers and others would do them

2:23:102:23:17

harm. For children a place could be

more dangerous. We should redouble

2:23:172:23:24

our efforts to make sure that this

crisis is not just brushed under the

2:23:242:23:30

carpet. I want the government to do

three things, reopen Dubs today, we

2:23:302:23:36

expected the government would offer

sanctuary to thousands, not just a

2:23:362:23:39

couple of hundred. There's no shame

in reversing a bad decision, let's

2:23:392:23:43

fill those remaining places and

scrap the deadline, open up more

2:23:432:23:47

places for children who arrived in

Europe after March 20 16. Secondly I

2:23:472:23:52

would guarantee that family

reunification provisions anon

2:23:522:23:56

accompanied children are not

restricted in the event that the UK

2:23:562:23:58

ceases to be bound by Dublin three.

And thirdly I call upon the

2:23:582:24:02

government to support the bill in

the other place which will amend our

2:24:022:24:07

existing immigration rules to allow

adult siblings, grandparents and

2:24:072:24:12

ankles with refugee status to

sponsor unaccompanied children from

2:24:122:24:16

outside Europe to join in the UK. I

cannot overstate the horrific truth

2:24:162:24:20

that, the longer this goes on, the

more likely more children will fall

2:24:202:24:24

into the evil hands of traffickers.

While Brexit dominates the agenda in

2:24:242:24:29

this place children in desperate

need. It's an accident of history

2:24:292:24:34

that it is those families, those

children, facing the code in Calais.

2:24:342:24:38

Let's imagine they were our

families. Would we not want a

2:24:382:24:45

foreign and do Hubbard when we

answer that honestly we will know

2:24:452:24:48

exactly what we need to do now.

Victoria Atkins.

Thank you Madam

2:24:482:24:53

Deputy Speaker. May I thank my

honourable friend the Member for

2:24:532:24:58

South Cambridgeshire and the Member

for Walthamstow for calling this

2:24:582:25:01

debate. It's been a very interesting

and at times difficult debate to

2:25:012:25:07

listen to because we know the

terrible examples on the Middle East

2:25:072:25:12

and elsewhere in Europe and here at

home that we see the terrible

2:25:122:25:22

crises. I was moved by the

experiences of my honourable friend

2:25:222:25:27

for aggression with his military

expertise. I'm sure that has helped

2:25:272:25:31

bring an extra dimension sorry, my

honourable and gallant friend. My

2:25:312:25:36

neighbour is telling me off! It has

been a pleasure to listen to this

2:25:362:25:40

debate because on the whole it has

been a consensual debate and a

2:25:402:25:44

consensual motion. I know that the

honourable lady for West Ham perhaps

2:25:442:25:50

was not so consensual in some of the

remarks but actually it has been a

2:25:502:25:55

consensual debate on a whole. I look

at the motion and I am pleased that

2:25:552:26:01

the motion recognises that the UK

has demonstrated moral and political

2:26:012:26:06

leadership. And that it is also

focusing on accessing safe and legal

2:26:062:26:12

means to reunite families and

relatives in the EU with the hope

2:26:122:26:18

that we will meet the standards of

the Dublin three regulation and I'm

2:26:182:26:23

sure for my part but the minister

has been listening carefully and

2:26:232:26:26

that this government is entirely

committed to ensuring that we

2:26:262:26:30

continue to preserve that access and

to do our part when it comes to

2:26:302:26:36

looking after the children of the

world. Very quickly because I'm

2:26:362:26:40

conscious others want to speak.

I

will be quick. I think our country

2:26:402:26:45

has done very well. We've taken more

people into our country than any

2:26:452:26:50

other European country and we have

definitely brought far more people

2:26:502:26:53

than any other country direct from

the countries where they originated

2:26:532:26:58

into this country, avoiding this

awful journey.

My honourable friend

2:26:582:27:06

has read my notes! I was just about

to move on to things we can agree

2:27:062:27:11

on. No one wants child or indeed

addled refugees to fall victim to

2:27:112:27:15

gangs of serious organised crime

running the people trafficking

2:27:152:27:19

rules. We can all agree that we must

target those gangs, they are in it

2:27:192:27:24

for profit and nothing more. We can

also agree surely that when children

2:27:242:27:28

come to live in this country and

will be offered a home, that they

2:27:282:27:33

receive the highest levels of care.

I saw recently in the papers, it was

2:27:332:27:38

reported that children from Vietnam

who have been taken into care as

2:27:382:27:43

part of our refugee programme are

going missing within hours or days

2:27:432:27:48

of finding foster care because they

are being tempted back out sometimes

2:27:482:27:51

physically, taken back out by

criminal gangs in this country. We

2:27:512:27:56

cannot and must not let that happen.

We have got to remember that when

2:27:562:27:59

they are here, when people come to

this country we need to look after

2:27:592:28:03

them properly. I'm sure we can agree

that expanding the vulnerable

2:28:032:28:07

persons resettlement scheme from

just Syria to all nationalities,

2:28:072:28:12

that was a good thing, and entirely

just. And as my honourable friend

2:28:122:28:19

has said the UK's record and this is

significant, more than eight and a

2:28:192:28:23

half thousand people have been

resettled so far, half of them

2:28:232:28:28

children, and in 2016 in the UK

resettled more refugees from outside

2:28:282:28:32

Europe than any other EU country.

Over one third of all resettlement

2:28:322:28:38

to the EU was to the UK that year.

That is something we should

2:28:382:28:43

acknowledge in the consensual terms

of this debate. I listened carefully

2:28:432:28:50

to the intervention of the

honourable member from Walthamstow,

2:28:502:28:57

but the expertise of Home Office

officials. My only concern about

2:28:572:29:00

that approach and I completely

understand why she asks, is that we

2:29:002:29:05

have to observe the fact that other

countries are sovereign country so

2:29:052:29:12

we cannot just roll into town, as it

were, and take over the immigration

2:29:122:29:16

systems. We have to, so imagine the

Minister will say, we have to work

2:29:162:29:20

very much in co-operation and

punishable with them.

2:29:202:29:24

The point is, the honourable member

for Gravesham is concerned about

2:29:322:29:35

illegal people being here, but the

point is we don't do that, children

2:29:352:29:42

are coming in illegally.

Again, we

can agree on the fact we do not want

2:29:422:29:47

any illegal immigration not least

because illegal immigration from my

2:29:472:29:52

criminal Akram, sometimes the people

who come here illegally, not

2:29:522:29:56

refugees or others are here with bad

intent but what I was trying to make

2:29:562:30:01

the point was, we have to try to

find a way of working better with

2:30:012:30:04

our neighbours to make sure their

systems work as well as we would

2:30:042:30:07

like them to work and I hope we can

agree to work in this country. I

2:30:072:30:13

will end if I may, Madam Deputy

Speaker, on a wider philosophical

2:30:132:30:17

questions which is, and it's been

touched upon by my wonderful and

2:30:172:30:21

honourable friend for Cannock Chase

which is the point about immigration

2:30:212:30:29

being an international problem, the

like of which I believe we are only

2:30:292:30:32

beginning to comprehend the enormity

of the task ahead of us. Because we

2:30:322:30:38

are seeing across the world people

on the move, they may be on the move

2:30:382:30:44

because they live in conflict sums,

or zones, as we've seen sadly in

2:30:442:30:49

Burma, it may be they are on the

move because they have the entirely

2:30:492:30:52

human aspiration to have a better

and create a better life for

2:30:522:30:57

themselves and their families. And

the developed countries in this

2:30:572:31:01

world are going to have to find a

way of how we deal with this,

2:31:012:31:05

whether it's trying to ensure the

conflict zones, we saw at them out,

2:31:052:31:12

whether it's trying to find ways as

we do through international

2:31:122:31:17

development of raising the tide of

economic well-being so that

2:31:172:31:20

everybody has the chance of a good

life and opportunities in life, we

2:31:202:31:25

are going to have to face the

challenge, do it across the world

2:31:252:31:29

and sadly it's going to be an issue

with us for years and years to come.

2:31:292:31:33

Thank you.

Thank you Madam Deputy

Speaker. I would like to thank the

2:31:332:31:39

honourable members who have prompted

this debate. Imagine for a moment

2:31:392:31:43

that it your child who is alone in a

foreign country, unable to speak the

2:31:432:31:50

language, at risk of being

trafficked, as a parent, would you

2:31:502:31:53

want that for your child? No parent

would and we have a duty of care and

2:31:532:32:00

a civic responsibility to make sure

that these vulnerable children are

2:32:002:32:03

protected. Madam Deputy Speaker,

this country has a proud history of

2:32:032:32:09

protect and supporting vulnerable

children, going right back to the

2:32:092:32:14

candour transport of World War II,

for children fleeing persecution

2:32:142:32:20

were offered support and love and

shelter. Children and Families Bill

2:32:202:32:29

who escape are can go on to achieve

a happy and fulfilled life, these

2:32:292:32:35

same children could become future

leaders in business and the arts,

2:32:352:32:39

future politicians who will drive

change in our communities. We need

2:32:392:32:43

the UK to be a world leader on this

issue. We need to look back at our

2:32:432:32:49

history and we need to learn from

that. We need swift action to

2:32:492:32:55

reunite families. Currently it can

take up to six months for a child to

2:32:552:33:00

be registered under the process to

even begin, this is simply not good

2:33:002:33:05

enough. Never mind six months, the

government should be doing it in

2:33:052:33:09

under six days. We also need

established safe places away from

2:33:092:33:15

Calais or children and Families Bill

and be taken. This would reduce the

2:33:152:33:18

risk of children humming to harm

whilst the cases are processed.

2:33:182:33:24

Madam Deputy Speaker, as I have

raised previously in this House,

2:33:242:33:27

legal aid was removed from refugee

family reunion cases following the

2:33:272:33:32

passing of the legal aid sentencing

and punishing of offenders act in

2:33:322:33:36

2012. I have worked for a number of

years was different organisations in

2:33:362:33:43

my constituency and across the area,

supporting families and children

2:33:432:33:49

resettled into our communities.

Volunteer groups whose goal is to

2:33:492:33:55

create a network of groups and

organisations which are proud to be

2:33:552:33:59

places of safety for people seeking

Santry and helping them integrate

2:33:592:34:03

into the local community. Recently I

attended the launch of a project in

2:34:032:34:09

Marsden, set up by a Syrian refugee

who uses his expertise in beekeeping

2:34:092:34:14

to help other refugees to make a

living and in spring next year they

2:34:142:34:17

hope to harvest their first crop of

honey. Madam Deputy Speaker, this

2:34:172:34:22

project and other projects such as

destitute asylum seekers

2:34:222:34:30

Huddersfield, sees once we open our

hearts to refugees fleeing the

2:34:302:34:33

horrors of war and genocide that

they can give so much back to our

2:34:332:34:36

country. So the next China time you

tuck your child into bed at night

2:34:362:34:43

thing about these children lying

scattered in a cold camp, frightened

2:34:432:34:48

for their life. Next time you give

your child a hug think about these

2:34:482:34:51

children just across the Channel was

no one there to hold them. Next time

2:34:512:34:56

you laugh and play with your child,

think about these children with no

2:34:562:35:00

want to engage with and care for

them. It's difficult and upsetting

2:35:002:35:05

to think about the challenges these

children face every single day but

2:35:052:35:09

they need our help more than ever.

So as the UK turns away from the

2:35:092:35:14

European Union we need to make sure

we don't turn our backs on these

2:35:142:35:18

vulnerable children.

Madden Deputy

Speaker, this is an incredibly

2:35:182:35:25

important issue and it's a pleasure

to follow the honourable lady who

2:35:252:35:29

made a very emotive contribution. I

vividly remember the debates we had

2:35:292:35:33

in this chamber regarding child

refugees. The need to help those

2:35:332:35:39

vulnerable children stuck in squalid

conditions through the dubs scheme,

2:35:392:35:43

I may have even had a disagreement

with the government on this issue so

2:35:432:35:48

we've changed the Chief and deputy

Chief Whip so all is well again,

2:35:482:35:53

possibly. I am proud of our record

as a government, I'm proud we

2:35:532:35:59

provided sanctuary for unaccompanied

children, in 2016 we transferred

2:35:592:36:06

over 900 unaccompanied asylum

seeking children to the UK from

2:36:062:36:08

Europe. More than 750 of those were

from France as part of the UK

2:36:082:36:13

support for the Calais camp

clearance. In the same year the UK

2:36:132:36:18

settled more refugees from outside

Europe than any other EU country.

2:36:182:36:23

According to figures more than a

third of people settled in Europe

2:36:232:36:29

came to the UK, this is something to

be proud of and I hope our European

2:36:292:36:33

colleagues will listen and follow

our lead. More widely, the UK has

2:36:332:36:38

granted asylum or another form of

leave to over 9000 children in the

2:36:382:36:43

past year alone, since 2010 it's

been over 40 2000. I want to say

2:36:432:36:47

that this motion is right, we need

to ensure there are safe and legal

2:36:472:36:52

means for unaccompanied child

refugees to come to the UK. Everyone

2:36:522:36:57

in this chamber will no doubt agree

we need to stamp out people

2:36:572:37:01

traffickers, and a profit of the

vulnerable and they don't care about

2:37:012:37:06

their welfare. Where we don't have

safe and legal routes, people

2:37:062:37:11

smugglers not only operate but they

thrive. We should be clear that the

2:37:112:37:17

primary responsibility for

unaccompanied children in France

2:37:172:37:19

lies with the French government. And

I would encourage my right

2:37:192:37:23

honourable friend to purge his

counterpart to ensure they are doing

2:37:232:37:27

everything they can to process

asylum applications. Further while

2:37:272:37:33

we continue to be a member of the

European Union we will participate

2:37:332:37:38

in Dublin III and it's in all of our

interests that we continue to

2:37:382:37:42

cooperate on asylum and migration,

legal and illegal once we have left.

2:37:422:37:46

We should bear in mind unaccompanied

children cannot make applications

2:37:462:37:51

for family reunification under the

Dublin regulation, the Dublin

2:37:512:37:55

regulation is a mechanism to

determine which member state is

2:37:552:37:59

responsible for the consideration of

any asylum claim. It is not and

2:37:592:38:04

never has been a family

reunification route in of itself.

2:38:042:38:09

However we must look to the future.

By except that the nature of any

2:38:092:38:13

future agreement is still to be

discussed with the European Union.

2:38:132:38:17

And that will be as part of the

negotiation process and it would be

2:38:172:38:22

actually wrong to set out our

position in advance. Yet what we can

2:38:222:38:26

do is set out our principles. But we

are proud of the UK's long history

2:38:262:38:31

of offering sanctuary to those who

needed. Will my honourable friend...

2:38:312:38:35

Of course. Does my honourable friend

agree with me we should be proud of

2:38:352:38:40

what the UK has done in totality in

terms of the support we provide

2:38:402:38:45

refugees and particularly those most

vulnerable?

2:38:452:38:48

I thank my honourable friend for the

intervention and I sometimes think

2:38:512:38:55

there is a danger in this House we

make of it the enemy of the good and

2:38:552:38:59

I am proud of what the government is

doing. To come back to the

2:38:592:39:02

government we are proud of the UK's

history of offering Santry to those

2:39:022:39:06

who need it, we will always offer

asylum to those fleeing war,

2:39:062:39:11

genocide or persecution, Britain

will continue to make sure that

2:39:112:39:13

vulnerable unaccompanied children

will be able to join their families

2:39:132:39:16

here. The government has played an

important role in responding to the

2:39:162:39:21

migration crisis as my honourable

friend the Member for Cannock Chase

2:39:212:39:25

just said. We insured we settled the

most honourable children directly

2:39:252:39:29

from the region, we pursue

trafficking networks and criminals

2:39:292:39:33

who profit from misery and

desperation, we are one of the

2:39:332:39:38

largest contributors of aid and

development to the Serie A conflict.

2:39:382:39:43

As the motion says, the UK has

demonstrated moral and political

2:39:432:39:46

leadership on this issue, long may

it continue.

I have to reduce the

2:39:462:39:51

time limit to three minutes.

Thank

you, Madam Deputy Speaker and the

2:39:512:39:59

honourable member for South

Cambridgeshire and my honourable

2:39:592:40:01

friend from Walthamstow for securing

the debate. There are fundamental

2:40:012:40:06

questions that arise from this, what

kind of society and mission to be

2:40:062:40:10

want to be? We want to be part of a

society that reminded generous and

2:40:102:40:16

compassionate and knows its role in

the world and does not shirk

2:40:162:40:19

responsibilities in Leeds, in my

constituency Leeds North West there

2:40:192:40:24

is incredible work being done by

charities...

I will give way. I

2:40:242:40:28

thank him for giving way, I want to

say, the people of Scotland, some

2:40:282:40:38

constituents organised

contributions, we got together, we

2:40:382:40:47

got two warehouses, we fill them up

and supplied the world, I want to

2:40:472:40:49

put that down, as one of those

people who helped us volunteers, a

2:40:492:40:55

young girl Leanne Hopkins who wanted

to help, she said I was a child, she

2:40:552:41:00

still was a child at the time she

died recently and I want to pay

2:41:002:41:04

tribute to her and put that on the

record.

I would like to pay tribute

2:41:042:41:09

to my honourable friend and his

constituent for the work she did and

2:41:092:41:12

the work they have done for so many

children in Calais and the

2:41:122:41:15

honourable members in this House and

the constituents have done. Carrying

2:41:152:41:23

on, local authorities often have to

act in short notice and under

2:41:232:41:26

competing pressures on resources to

house vulnerable and refugees and

2:41:262:41:34

asylum seekers and find homes for

children when they are offered.

2:41:342:41:38

Northern cities have deep

humanitarian traditions going back

2:41:382:41:44

to the Huguenots, timber transport

but as budgets continue to be

2:41:442:41:49

slashed, the strain is apparent.

Child protection UK is

2:41:492:41:54

decentralised, the care of

unaccompanied refugee children is it

2:41:542:42:00

case of confusion, and their

well-being and future is in the

2:42:002:42:06

hands of these institutions. Local

authorities and charities would like

2:42:062:42:09

nothing more than to be able to act

confidently and swiftly in assisting

2:42:092:42:14

child review Jese but it's not

uncommon for local authorities to

2:42:142:42:17

find themselves having to do with

unworkable demands to has refugee

2:42:172:42:21

children. As such a report by June

seven, 2016 on child refugees made a

2:42:212:42:29

recommendation and I quote... It

called to ensure that local

2:42:292:42:36

authorities have the financial

resources and operational capacity

2:42:362:42:38

to enable this assessments to be

carried out. Without guidance, these

2:42:382:42:48

local government constitutions risk

falling short. We as a nation have

2:42:482:42:53

fallen short of best traditions of

humanitarianism in this issue.

2:42:532:42:59

According to the United Nations high

Commissioner for refugees, hundreds

2:42:592:43:02

of thousands have made their way

this year, over two and a half

2:43:022:43:06

thousand refugees are thought to

have died or gone missing in the

2:43:062:43:09

process, in the same period three

and a half percent of asylum process

2:43:092:43:14

rate in Europe were made in the UK.

The UK is the second wealthiest

2:43:142:43:18

nation in Europe, ranking a

lamentable ninth in childhood asylum

2:43:182:43:23

applications, we are clearly not

pulling our weight and it is clearly

2:43:232:43:27

shown by this come at the pull

factors are not a factor when it

2:43:272:43:30

comes to child refugees. The

long-term are few established

2:43:302:43:34

benefits to isolationism, domestic

problems and anxieties we face as a

2:43:342:43:38

nation are impacted I Beyonce men --

events beyond our immediate control.

2:43:382:43:43

We cannot retreat from challengers,

we should never be comfortable

2:43:432:43:48

retreating from challengers of

sharing responsibility for child

2:43:482:43:51

refugees, this ghost to the heart of

who we are as a people and a nation.

2:43:512:43:55

The nation may have voted for Brexit

but it did not vote to turn its back

2:43:552:43:59

on child refugees.

David Linden.

Since being elected to this place

2:43:592:44:09

the issue of unaccompanied child

refugees has been a major topic in

2:44:092:44:12

my postbag and I'm glad I have the

opportunity to debate this today. My

2:44:122:44:20

honourable friend the lady from

South Cambridge has a ready set the

2:44:202:44:24

scene but before I talk about the

Dublin regulations let me touch on

2:44:242:44:28

the Dubs Amendment. I will give way.

2:44:282:44:34

I am grateful to my honourable

friend forgiving way. Would he agree

2:44:342:44:38

that by establishing a safe and

legal road the Dubs defeats

2:44:382:44:44

attackers who seek to exploit

vulnerable children.

I thank my

2:44:442:44:48

honourable friend from Cardigan, he

is right, one of the great

2:44:482:44:51

misfortunes is that this government

has been talking about a poll factor

2:44:512:44:56

without evidence on that and if you

cannot put up you must shut up. This

2:44:562:45:07

has been described as the worst

humanitarian crisis since World War

2:45:072:45:10

II, we would like to see the Dubs

scheme continued to see the UK take

2:45:102:45:16

on list 2009 accompanied children

refugees. We would like the

2:45:162:45:19

government to increase the total

number of refugees resettled under

2:45:192:45:24

the vulnerable persons resettlement

programme. Yesterday I met with a

2:45:242:45:28

representative of the rescue team

who had some very harrowing

2:45:282:45:33

statistics concerning children in

Europe. Europe reports almost 90,000

2:45:332:45:40

refugee children in Europe. It is

estimated that M26 team around 33800

2:45:402:45:47

and unaccompanied asylum seeking

children arrived in Greece, Bulgaria

2:45:472:45:51

and Spain, the majority of these

arrived in Italy. The UK Government

2:45:512:45:55

had axed the Dubs Amendment, capping

the number of children at 480. The

2:45:552:46:02

crisis has not gone away and people

are still fleeing violence in Syria,

2:46:022:46:07

and other countries which creates

serious risks for non-accompanied

2:46:072:46:11

children falling into the hands of

traffickers. I want at this stage to

2:46:112:46:21

commend many of the local

authorities in Scotland to have

2:46:212:46:25

embraced the hospitality that many

refugees from Syria, said it has

2:46:252:46:30

been outstanding when it comes to

welcoming those who are nicknamed

2:46:302:46:41

refu-Weegees! And conscious of times

before concluding I would like to

2:46:412:46:45

just ask the Minister to respond to

a few questions doing the wind-up of

2:46:452:46:49

the debate. Will Her Majesty 's

government consider moving the date

2:46:492:46:52

of entry to Europe until after March

20, 2016, if there are spaces

2:46:522:46:58

available under the Dubs Amendment

and given that that are currently

2:46:582:47:04

2590 unaccompanied children in

Greece and Italy what assessment has

2:47:042:47:09

been made of the UK's ability to

take more than 480 children. How

2:47:092:47:17

many more dead toddlers will it take

to wash up on a beach before most of

2:47:172:47:22

us sat up and took notice of the

reality of this humanitarian

2:47:222:47:26

disaster? Those voters have their

disappeared from the papers and the

2:47:262:47:29

story has largely faded. I think

we've heard enough of the little

2:47:292:47:32

Britain approach on the benches

opposite today. Those voters have

2:47:322:47:36

disappeared from the papers and the

story faded but the crisis rages on

2:47:362:47:40

and this government can and must do

more on this.

Andy Slaughter.

I

2:47:402:47:52

visited the refugees in Calais on

two different occasions, in December

2:47:522:47:56

2015 with a group of local

paramedics giving up their time

2:47:562:48:02

voluntarily to give medical

assistant and two months ago with

2:48:022:48:07

safe passage to welcome refugees, we

went over and looked at what had

2:48:072:48:14

happened since the camp had been

demolished, just about Wally go. I

2:48:142:48:17

don't pretend that the situation in

Calais is the most dramatic of the

2:48:172:48:23

worst situation for refugees fleeing

persecution but it is on our

2:48:232:48:32

doorstep and almost overwhelmingly

the people in and around Calais are

2:48:322:48:35

there because they believe they have

either a right to come to the UK or

2:48:352:48:39

a particular reason for wanting to

convert added as emblematic of many

2:48:392:48:44

of the problems we have. We fetched

double different interpretations of

2:48:442:48:47

what the Jungle was like, one that

it was a place of utter despair,

2:48:472:48:53

lawlessness and place and vitality

and the other that it was a thriving

2:48:532:48:56

environment with shops and churches

and theatres. The answer is that

2:48:562:48:59

both are true. Its teacher the

extraordinary resourcefulness of the

2:48:592:49:04

people there as well as the risks

that they were up against. What is

2:49:042:49:08

certain is that if you go there now,

it is simply wasteland and yet

2:49:082:49:13

around the port there are something

and thousand people, including

2:49:132:49:19

children sleeping rough, and the

number of those children have rights

2:49:192:49:25

under Dublin three and a number that

would qualify as Dubs children. Let

2:49:252:49:30

me say that having Lord Dubs as a

constituent in Hammersmith is a

2:49:302:49:35

source of great pride and keeps me

on my toes as you can imagine! What

2:49:352:49:39

we do. The situation is more brutal

than it was two years ago. There are

2:49:392:49:46

no facilities for the people there

now. There's concerted campaign as

2:49:462:49:51

well documented by the authorities

to drive people away using brutal

2:49:512:49:56

tactics, and I would like the

Minister to come and whether UK

2:49:562:49:59

money is going in to support the

riot police and against the

2:49:592:50:06

oppression going on there. We also

have an opportunity, Madam Deputy

2:50:062:50:11

Speaker. If we leave the EU, what

will we do to honour the conditions

2:50:112:50:16

of Dublin three and what will we do

to honour the obligations given to

2:50:162:50:21

Lord Dubs? Last week there was a

lobby and we have the chance to meet

2:50:212:50:24

some of the children who came over

last year and like many of those in

2:50:242:50:28

our constituency, many refugee

children are doing extremely well.

2:50:282:50:34

Some fear being deported back, if

they are under 18, I asked the

2:50:342:50:38

minister to come and matters well,

yet in the meantime we have clear

2:50:382:50:42

obligations and ones that this

country should be proud to fulfil.

2:50:422:50:50

Thank you and Madam Deputy Speaker

it is a privilege to follow my

2:50:502:50:53

friend from Hammersmith, speak in a

debate that has been spoken about

2:50:532:50:57

with such passion. My trip to Calais

with Safe Passage was harrowing. I

2:50:572:51:03

still have nightmares about the

stories I was told and it is, I want

2:51:032:51:08

to spend a brief moment just talking

about how painful and difficult it

2:51:082:51:13

is for those young people in that

area. I spoke to children from

2:51:132:51:18

Eritrea, Syria, northern Iraq,

Ethiopia, and Libya. And did you the

2:51:182:51:22

stories about how difficult it is

for them now, and the fact that many

2:51:222:51:27

did not want to speak about their

journey, they did not want to speak

2:51:272:51:30

about what had happened in their

home country, to me that is the

2:51:302:51:36

dangers of the sea, the dangers of

the journey, to reach Calais and

2:51:362:51:41

onwards to Britain would be worth

it. I went to Calais with a Plymouth

2:51:412:51:48

campaigner who works for safe

passage and founded an organisation

2:51:482:51:55

called Open Hearts, Open Borders.

She collects resources from across

2:51:552:52:00

the south-west to send to

non-accompanied refugees, not just

2:52:002:52:03

in Calais and she joins people from

across the UK who give up their time

2:52:032:52:08

and resources to support these

young, often forgotten, young

2:52:082:52:12

people. She wrote to me and said,

like you I was appalled, child

2:52:122:52:16

refugees are having their bedding

stolen, trench foot is rife and

2:52:162:52:21

police violence against them happens

almost every night. I wonder if the

2:52:212:52:25

minister might be able to answer

what oversight this House can have

2:52:252:52:36

over the money spent by the Home

Office in supporting the French

2:52:362:52:38

police because to hear stories about

how children sleeping rough at night

2:52:382:52:41

are sprayed with tear gas as the

sleep by French police raises

2:52:412:52:43

serious concerns about what money we

spending to give the French police

2:52:432:52:45

that they are then using to assault

and brutalised children. There is no

2:52:452:52:49

protection to these young children.

They sleep rough at night, fearful

2:52:492:52:54

about what might happen to them,

fearful, it is the experiences of

2:52:542:53:02

their journey to get there, the

report entitled Neither Safe Zero

2:53:022:53:12

Sound, said that for boys as well as

women, their greatest fear was being

2:53:122:53:16

raped. Calais is closer to this

place than zero is. Their

2:53:162:53:24

constituencies are further from this

place than these children are in

2:53:242:53:27

Calais at this moment. Christmas is

coming. Happily.

I just wanted to

2:53:272:53:33

mention the context of nightmares

and things that stay with you. The

2:53:332:53:36

most harrowing story I heard when I

was in Calais was a doctor from

2:53:362:53:40

Medecins Sans Frontieres is saying

how tired he was of constantly

2:53:402:53:45

stitching up little boys, and that

has stayed with me forever.

I think

2:53:452:53:51

you for your intervention. Children

across the country must be wondering

2:53:512:53:57

what Father Christmas will bring

them. The children sleeping rough in

2:53:572:54:01

Calais want to go to school, they

want to have a roof over their

2:54:012:54:05

heads, have a family, you'd reunited

with family, in many cases we have a

2:54:052:54:09

moral and legal obligation to

reunite them. But we are expecting a

2:54:092:54:15

cold winter. I expect children to

die sleeping rough in Calais this

2:54:152:54:18

winter. The urgency that we need to

act is not only an urgency about

2:54:182:54:25

those children, it is something that

stays with me each and every day. If

2:54:252:54:28

they will Plymouth children will

attract. The noise and the Severus

2:54:282:54:33

nature of the debates would be such

that we will be acting swiftly --

2:54:332:54:38

fever sufferers of nature, because

they are non-accompanied children

2:54:382:54:41

who are refugees they are forgotten.

Hopefully this debate will remind

2:54:412:54:45

not only those in the House,

government ministers but also the

2:54:452:54:49

public what an obligation we all

have and how after Brexit we have a

2:54:492:54:54

choice of what country we want to be

and I want us to be a beacon country

2:54:542:54:58

that puts its value is proudly and

supports people and definitely

2:54:582:55:03

support these unaccompanied child

refugees desperate for our help.

2:55:032:55:11

Refu-Weegees I am pleased to be

called. I can say hand on heart that

2:55:112:55:15

I cannot begin to imagine the plight

of these children go through but my

2:55:152:55:19

heart goes out to them. We've all

seen the images on TV, they are in a

2:55:192:55:27

predicament through no fault of

their own, when I say we should help

2:55:272:55:32

we must help, we must take steps, we

will take steps. One of our

2:55:322:55:36

honourable members said earlier, if

they were our children, what would

2:55:362:55:41

we do. We must exercise wisdom in

how we play our role. If we can, in

2:55:412:55:45

a short time, names of the things

we've done in Northern Ireland with

2:55:452:55:51

government help. The first Syrian

refugees to arrive in Northern

2:55:512:55:55

Ireland came to Belfast in December

20 15. We had 51 people, ten

2:55:552:56:00

families. They were housed in the

north and west side of Belfast, so

2:56:002:56:08

far nine Maghrib Sabine broad,

bringing the number two 500, and now

2:56:082:56:13

another 182 have come, we hope to

take 2000 refugees. That may seem

2:56:132:56:19

not like a lot but we are a small

region, we are doing our bed and we

2:56:192:56:25

have our commitment, I want to but

it on record in this chamber that we

2:56:252:56:29

do those things. -- we are doing our

bit. I'm happy to give way.

I am

2:56:292:56:35

most grateful. May I say what to

work is being done in Northern

2:56:352:56:39

Ireland. Would he agree that it is

vital that sadly, in these days, we

2:56:392:56:44

have this crisis, there will be

refugee crisis in the future and it

2:56:442:56:48

is vital that these networks of

support for refugees maintained in

2:56:482:56:56

all regions, because they will be

vital for any future refugee crises

2:56:562:56:58

that we come across.

I agree with

the honourable member

2:56:582:57:03

wholeheartedly. In order to support

the Syrian refugee families with

2:57:032:57:07

full integration, sometimes it is

good to remember, it's not just

2:57:072:57:10

about bringing them in, there's a

real need to support them with

2:57:102:57:17

health, benefits and school places

for children. These are met by a

2:57:172:57:21

Home Office allocations for the

first year. I do subscribe, we have

2:57:212:57:26

250 places, we said, let's fill

them, let's make it clear what we

2:57:262:57:30

are about. In the United Kingdom. We

must work out which occasions minute

2:57:302:57:36

opening doors and Richmond and

stepping in and doing what we can.

2:57:362:57:40

When I looked up to see the

allocations that the Home Office

2:57:402:57:46

provides, let's make it clear, some

£11,000 per refugee to cover the

2:57:462:57:51

costs of the first year, that covers

a resettlement course, housing, key

2:57:512:57:55

workers aboard, that's very

important, education, health care

2:57:552:58:00

costs, these are all part of the

integrated system of the full

2:58:002:58:03

package that needs to be done, the

Home Office may to make additional

2:58:032:58:07

money available to cover additional

costs for any complex needs cases

2:58:072:58:12

because there are many complex needs

cases whenever they come in. The

2:58:122:58:14

Home Office also provides financial

support for the resettlement of

2:58:142:58:19

refugees, up to five years after

their arrival, again on going, what

2:58:192:58:26

our government is doing in, the

funding will be sufficient to cover

2:58:262:58:35

the costs of managing the arrival in

settlement of the refugees expected

2:58:352:58:38

to arrive. The government has many

methods to help resettlement

2:58:382:58:41

refugees. I like to fly here and

every time I fly back, on the plains

2:58:412:58:48

you get this demonstration of

safety. It never changes. It's still

2:58:482:58:55

important though. They make it

clear, in the case of oxygen needed

2:58:552:58:58

we must first put on the mask before

we help others to ensure we can help

2:58:582:59:02

others. I believe the same applies

here refu-Weegees except for one

2:59:022:59:07

difference. We have the oxygen and I

think we should make sure we can

2:59:072:59:13

help. In conclusion, can we show if

we can do more and if we can, why

2:59:132:59:22

aren't we. And if we aren't then

what can be do for these children

2:59:222:59:26

and indeed children in similar

circumstances across the world

2:59:262:59:28

because this is what the debate is

about and the member might have made

2:59:282:59:33

that clear, we want action. Thank

you.

2:59:332:59:39

I would like to start by

congratulating the honourable

2:59:392:59:46

members in securing this debate this

afternoon, which is about what we do

2:59:462:59:50

for unaccompanied child refugees

that are in Europe, on the European

2:59:502:59:55

continent. I had hoped to be able to

say in summing up for the third

2:59:553:00:00

party that there was a member --

measure of cross-party agreement

3:00:003:00:03

that more should be done, and I

think I probably can say that,

3:00:033:00:07

albeit there have been one or two

dissenting voices. I am going to

3:00:073:00:12

come to deal with the pull and push

factors are given in a moment. But I

3:00:123:00:17

just want to say this. The motion

notes that the United Kingdom has in

3:00:173:00:23

the past demonstrated moral and

political leadership, and that it

3:00:233:00:27

must do so again. Several speakers

this afternoon have mentioned the

3:00:273:00:32

Kindertransport. I was privileged

and humbled to meet with an old lady

3:00:323:00:36

we sleep who came to the United

Kingdom on the Kindertransport. The

3:00:363:00:41

things she was most keen to impress

on me was not her experience, but

3:00:413:00:45

that we in the UK now must take

similar steps to help modern child

3:00:453:00:52

refugees in Europe. That was her

message. And it is right that there

3:00:523:00:56

should be a degree of cross-party

agreement about this because it is,

3:00:563:01:00

of course, a moral responsibility,

and not something that should break

3:01:003:01:04

down on party political lines. I

said I wanted to deal with the

3:01:043:01:13

comments about Paul factor. I am

going to do so by referring to the

3:01:133:01:17

findings of a substantial report

that was launched in the other place

3:01:173:01:21

during the summer, an independent

enquiry into the situation of

3:01:213:01:27

separated and unaccompanied minors

in parts of Europe. This was

3:01:273:01:33

originally the idea of the All Party

Parliamentary Group on Cancer and

3:01:333:01:36

moderns in. The general election was

called, dissolving the group, but

3:01:363:01:41

they felt that the dangers facing

children in Europe were so great

3:01:413:01:46

from human trafficking that the

report should be done nevertheless,

3:01:463:01:51

and it was done and it reported in

July. One of the reasons this report

3:01:513:01:56

was commissioned was to deal with

something that the Home Secretary

3:01:563:02:02

said in responding to a question in

the previous parliament on the 9th

3:02:023:02:06

of February, when she said that

continuing to access children under

3:02:063:02:10

the Dubs Amendment indefinitely

acted as a Paul, which encouraged

3:02:103:02:16

people traffickers. And that if we

continue to take numbers of children

3:02:163:02:22

from European countries,

particularly France, that will act

3:02:223:02:25

as a magnet for traffickers. It was

this statement that particularly

3:02:253:02:31

compelled the right honourable Fiona

McTaggart and Baroness Butler 's

3:02:313:02:33

loss to get this enquiry under way.

Their findings, and the evidence

3:02:333:02:40

gathered during their enquiry,

demonstrated numerous push and pull

3:02:403:02:45

factors, but they did not receive

any evidence to support the

3:02:453:02:49

government's position that the safe

transfer of children to the UK is a

3:02:493:02:53

pulling factor in terms of

encouraging traffickers. On the

3:02:533:02:59

contrary, the enquiry found that the

chaotic manner in which these

3:02:593:03:03

arrangements are handled on the

ground, and then abruptly stopped,

3:03:033:03:09

the government's own Administration

of the Dubs scheme, those things had

3:03:093:03:13

created such a lack of trust that it

was feeding directly into the hands

3:03:133:03:18

of the traffickers, and that

children were losing faith that the

3:03:183:03:21

British government would act in

their best interests, and they were

3:03:213:03:24

not prepared to wait four months for

a decision that might never happen,

3:03:243:03:28

so they turned instead to ever

riskier measures of getting to the

3:03:283:03:31

UK. I want to say that these

children are in Europe. We might not

3:03:313:03:36

like the fact that they are in

Europe, but they are there. Many of

3:03:363:03:41

them are accompanied. I am going to

make some progress, if I may. Many

3:03:413:03:45

of them are unaccompanied, and it is

our moral duty to help them. And by

3:03:453:03:52

failing to help them, we are

actually pushing them into the hands

3:03:523:03:56

of human traffickers. That is the

purpose of this debate, to try and

3:03:563:03:59

get the government to see the moral

responsibility to continue the

3:03:593:04:05

efforts they started last year, and

to put them on a firmer footing to

3:04:053:04:10

protect children. I will give way.

It is a no-brainer. The Paul factor

3:04:103:04:18

is the fact that people get to stay

in Britain and Europe. If it was the

3:04:183:04:21

case that people did not get to get

into Britain or to stay in Europe,

3:04:213:04:25

we would not have this mess and

would be able to look after people

3:04:253:04:29

properly in their own regions.

With

respect, it is not a no-brainer. I

3:04:293:04:35

prefer to proceed on the basis of

evidence, rather than the honourable

3:04:353:04:40

gentleman's says so. This report,

which I commend him to read, took

3:04:403:04:45

evidence and found it was the

British government's failures that

3:04:453:04:48

were pushing children into the hands

of traffickers, and that on the

3:04:483:04:55

contrary, if we provide safe Routes

to the United Kingdom, we take the

3:04:553:04:59

children out of the hands of

traffickers. That is what this

3:04:593:05:02

debate is about this afternoon,

about reinstituting the Dubs

3:05:023:05:07

Amendment, understanding -- the

understanding we all had. It is the

3:05:073:05:10

same people at all of these debates.

We all thought it would be 3000

3:05:103:05:15

people, not a measly few hundred.

Let's be honest about that. And then

3:05:153:05:20

looking at the amendment to the EU

withdrawal bill, which I have

3:05:203:05:24

sponsored. I do not want the UK to

leave the European Union, but if we

3:05:243:05:29

are leaving the European Union, then

there is an opportunity for us to

3:05:293:05:32

try and get our own rules on family

reunion on a firmer basis, and to

3:05:323:05:38

stretch beyond just parents, to

reflect the international standards.

3:05:383:05:43

I would like us to remain part of

international arrangements, and to

3:05:433:05:48

lead on them, and I hope that is

what we will do. But I think it is

3:05:483:05:54

important to remember that there are

some good news stories on this. And

3:05:543:05:58

perhaps the good news about the

children who did come here legally

3:05:583:06:01

will inspire the government to do

more. I am grateful to safe passage

3:06:013:06:06

for a briefing which tells a little

bit about what happened to some of

3:06:063:06:09

the children that were brought from

the Calais Campbell last year. One

3:06:093:06:13

year on, many of them are living

with family or foster carers, whilst

3:06:133:06:19

older teenagers were placed in

supported accommodation. And most

3:06:193:06:22

are now enrolled in college, or

attending school, some even

3:06:223:06:26

preparing to go to university. So

these people will be useful members

3:06:263:06:31

of our society who will contribute

to society and our economy. One

3:06:313:06:36

problem is that some children who

came to join family have since been

3:06:363:06:39

taken into local authority care

because the families were unable to

3:06:393:06:42

support them, but there is evidence

that a full -- small amount of

3:06:423:06:46

financial support at crucial times

can help these reunited families

3:06:463:06:50

stay together in these situations. I

would like to applaud Glasgow City

3:06:503:06:56

Council, which provides £57.90 per

week to reunited families for the

3:06:563:07:02

period it takes them to access

welfare benefits. And there are very

3:07:023:07:07

low instances of family breakdown in

Glasgow because of that. So that is

3:07:073:07:11

an example of a small step that

local authorities can take to assist

3:07:113:07:15

in this situation. In summing up, I

would say, as my honourable friend

3:07:153:07:23

said, that the SNP policy on this is

clear. We want to see the Dubs

3:07:233:07:28

scheme continued, to enable the UK

to receive at least the 3000

3:07:283:07:32

unaccompanied children which this

house had in mind when the amendment

3:07:323:07:34

was passed. We also want the UK

Government to increase the total

3:07:343:07:40

number of refugees it intends to

take under the Syrian vulnerable

3:07:403:07:45

person resettlement programme,

taking people from camps closer to

3:07:453:07:48

their homes. And we want the UK

Government to do its bit also by

3:07:483:07:56

providing better arrangements on the

ground, so there can be outreach to

3:07:563:08:01

Child refugees who arrived in

Calais, or children in Greece and

3:08:013:08:07

Italy, who have a right to come to

the UK. There should be proper

3:08:073:08:10

outreach for them on the ground.

There should also be - I am aware of

3:08:103:08:21

the decision of the High Court this

morning and I'm aware it is going to

3:08:213:08:24

be appealed, but I would like more

good faith on the part of the

3:08:243:08:28

government in communicating with the

local authorities about whether or

3:08:283:08:30

not they have the wherewithal to

take these children. In Scotland,

3:08:303:08:37

local authorities have made great

efforts, together with partner

3:08:373:08:40

organisations such as the welcoming

Association, which is based in my

3:08:403:08:46

own constituency of Edinburgh South

West. I know there are local

3:08:463:08:49

authorities across the UK that have

made efforts. Some have taken more

3:08:493:08:53

than their fair share and have more

of a burden than others. I think we

3:08:533:08:58

need to share the burden more

fairly. But all of this takes will

3:08:583:09:02

and central core would a should. I

would very much encouraged the

3:09:023:09:06

Minister to give us something

positive to go away with today to

3:09:063:09:10

give us some indication of something

he will do to change the situation

3:09:103:09:14

of stalemate we seem to have

reached, and to fulfil the spirit of

3:09:143:09:18

what this house voted for over a

year ago on the back of Lord Alfred

3:09:183:09:25

dubs' hard work.

Thank you, Madam

Speaker. Let me start by thanking

3:09:253:09:36

members and honourable members. The

debate today marks one year since

3:09:363:09:41

the demolition of the Calais jungle

camp. The situation in Calais is a

3:09:413:09:47

significant crisis lasting many

years, which raising the camp did

3:09:473:09:51

not solve. The government stands

accused this week of standing back

3:09:513:09:56

while the position of unaccompanied

minors has deteriorated markedly. In

3:09:563:10:03

the last year, excessive police

violence in Calais has intensified.

3:10:033:10:09

Eating is and tear gas have been

used against children. The refugee

3:10:093:10:15

rights data protect project found

that 94% of young people did not

3:10:153:10:18

feel safe, or did not feel safe at

all. A 90-year-old said, there are

3:10:183:10:29

no human rights. -- a 19-year-old. I

welcome the opening of the new

3:10:293:10:34

temporary accommodation centre in

northern France. What exactly has

3:10:343:10:39

the UK Government's involvement in

this been? Will the application

3:10:393:10:45

process in this new centre and more

generally be reduced to weeks,

3:10:453:10:50

rather than months or over a year

for children who are eligible? And

3:10:503:10:53

will the government provide legal

and outreach support to children

3:10:533:11:00

eligible under Dubs and Dublin three

in Calais? The Labour Party fully

3:11:003:11:04

understand how difficult the Calais

crisis has been over many years, but

3:11:043:11:09

we refuse to accept that the

government has so far approached the

3:11:093:11:12

whole issue with humanity and

consistency. The clear evidence for

3:11:123:11:18

this was in the ending of the Dubs

scheme. The Dubs Amendment was

3:11:183:11:26

tabled by Lord Dubs, who was saved

from the hands of the German Nazi

3:11:263:11:29

regime. It was passed with the

intention of bringing around 3000

3:11:293:11:35

unaccompanied refugee children to

Britain. The government has since

3:11:353:11:38

announced they will halt the scheme

after accepting just 480. We, on

3:11:383:11:45

this side of the house, and many on

the Minister's open side cannot

3:11:453:11:50

accept this decision. The government

has wriggled out of this obligation

3:11:503:11:55

to exit child refugees, shutting the

door on the most vulnerable. The

3:11:553:12:02

government said that they said the

number of children to be transferred

3:12:023:12:07

under the scheme at 480 following

consultation with local authorities.

3:12:073:12:12

However, evidence to the Home

Affairs Select Committee casts

3:12:123:12:15

serious doubt on this claim. Local

authorities suggested that up to

3:12:153:12:19

4000 more places could be made

available. We must have more

3:12:193:12:25

transparency on the issue of

capacity in local authorities, and

3:12:253:12:30

authorities across the country who

might have places must be in courage

3:12:303:12:34

to come forward. We understand, from

refugee charities, that a small

3:12:343:12:39

number of admissions may have

occurred in the last two weeks, in

3:12:393:12:42

which case the point remains that

this is too little, given the size

3:12:423:12:46

of the refugee crisis, and the

plight and experience of refugee

3:12:463:12:51

children across Europe. The UN has

called for Britain to take 10,000

3:12:513:12:56

refugees per year. The Home

Secretary has said a number of times

3:12:563:13:01

that she wants to avoid the Dubs

scheme is acting as a Paul factor

3:13:013:13:07

for child migrants, or encouraging

people traffickers. -- a pulling

3:13:073:13:13

factor. In fact, the opposite is

true. Schemes such as Dubs disrupt

3:13:133:13:19

the activities of people

traffickers, rather than encouraging

3:13:193:13:22

them. Where legal routes are

limited, where children lose faith

3:13:223:13:26

in systems and trust in officials,

they turn to people traffickers, or

3:13:263:13:30

smugglers, who exploit them. Unless

the push factors, including

3:13:303:13:36

violence, prosecution and conflict,

that drive children to flee their

3:13:363:13:40

homes are resolved, children will

continue to flee. Will the Minister

3:13:403:13:45

give assurance that where it is in

the best interest of unaccompanied

3:13:453:13:50

children, there will be -- they will

be reunited with families in the UK.

3:13:503:13:57

Iraqi refugee Mohammed Hassan died

earlier this week hiding in the

3:13:573:14:00

wheel arch of a lorry on a journey

from Calais to Oxford, trying to

3:14:003:14:03

reach his uncle. The cardinal

highlighted that UK border

3:14:033:14:11

officials, who had detained him only

days before, could have given him

3:14:113:14:14

information regarding his rights to

family reunion under Dublin three.

3:14:143:14:21

At the point when the Calais

Campbell was demolished, one in six

3:14:213:14:24

were children seeking to reach

family members. Several of these

3:14:243:14:29

children have now died trying to

reach their families. How will the

3:14:293:14:33

government ensure all children

eligible for family reunion in

3:14:333:14:39

northern France are able to access

safe passage? We must prevent the

3:14:393:14:43

regrowth of the jungle and more

tragic cases like that of Mohammed

3:14:433:14:46

Hassan.

3:14:463:14:53

A great deal must be done in the

face of the refugee and humanitarian

3:14:533:14:56

crisis across the world. We are

leaving the EU but that does not

3:14:563:14:59

mean we should cease to work

together to solve this crisis. The

3:14:593:15:02

Labour Party is clear. Brexit must

not be used as an excuse to abandon

3:15:023:15:09

our legal and moral obligations to

refugees. The government must commit

3:15:093:15:14

to ensuring that Brexit does not

lead to any loss of rights for

3:15:143:15:17

refugees. Like the learner to member

from South Cambridge and the

3:15:173:15:23

Honourable friend from West Ham, I

also want the government to give

3:15:233:15:29

assurance that the Dublin three

definition of family will apply in

3:15:293:15:32

the UK's immigration rules post

Brexit. When refugee children come

3:15:323:15:37

to the UK, we must ensure that they

are treated fairly and that councils

3:15:373:15:42

have adequate resources to provide

them with the support they need. As

3:15:423:15:48

the government -- as the government

safeguarding strategy mentions,

3:15:483:15:51

there's a real danger of family

placements breaking down and

3:15:513:15:54

children up in social care. Poverty

amongst refugee families is a major

3:15:543:16:00

reason for breakdowns. This can be

resolved with small amounts of cash,

3:16:003:16:04

as we have seen in Scotland, as my

honourable friend also mentioned

3:16:043:16:08

earlier on. This is infinitely

cheaper than the alternative of

3:16:083:16:12

putting a child into care. Will the

Minister guarantee core integration

3:16:123:16:19

needs are covered for these reunited

families and will he meet with

3:16:193:16:23

myself, representatives of the

Scottish Government and safe

3:16:233:16:27

passage, to review Best practice? In

conclusion, Madam Deputy Speaker,

3:16:273:16:32

Britain has a proud tradition of

honouring the spirit of

3:16:323:16:37

international law and moral

obligations by taking our fair share

3:16:373:16:40

of refugees and the feeling in this

house today has demonstrated we must

3:16:403:16:47

not now turn our backs on

unaccompanied children fleeing war

3:16:473:16:52

and terror, who are not too far from

here, at the border of France in

3:16:523:16:59

Calais.

Minister.

Thank you, Madam

Debord is bigger and I want to join

3:16:593:17:07

others this afternoon in

congratulating my honourable

3:17:073:17:09

members, including the Honourable

friend, the member for Cambridge

3:17:093:17:13

South, and the member for

Walthamstow for securing a debate on

3:17:133:17:17

such an important issue, as well as

all members' very thoughtful

3:17:173:17:21

contributions. I agree with others

in the fact that we have heard some

3:17:213:17:24

speeches that have been hugely

consensual and there has been a lot

3:17:243:17:29

of agreement on some core issues,

particularly around the basic point

3:17:293:17:33

that we all want to do the right

thing by children who need our help

3:17:333:17:36

the most. I don't disagree that we

will occasionally disagree on how to

3:17:363:17:41

achieve that and I will touch on

some other comments that have been

3:17:413:17:44

made this afternoon but I think the

core purpose is clear from the

3:17:443:17:47

emotive, passionate and

well-informed speeches we have heard

3:17:473:17:49

across the this afternoon. It is

also important we get things

3:17:493:17:53

absolutely correct. One of the

things I will do as I speak in the

3:17:533:17:57

next few minutes is outlined some of

the things that we are doing, some

3:17:573:18:00

of the things we can be doing and

actually, some of the things that

3:18:003:18:03

have been said this afternoon which

are simply not accurate. We are a

3:18:033:18:08

global leader in responding to the

needs of those affected by conflict

3:18:083:18:11

and persecution. As a country, we

have a long and proud history of

3:18:113:18:15

offering sanctuary to those most in

need of protection. In response to

3:18:153:18:19

the conflict in Syria, we have

pledged over £2.46 billion in aid

3:18:193:18:24

and we will resettle 20,000 people

in the UK by 2020 under the

3:18:243:18:29

vulnerable persons resettlement

scheme. Over 8500 individuals are

3:18:293:18:35

already here, around half of whom

are children. We will also resettle

3:18:353:18:39

3000 of the most vulnerable children

and their family members from the

3:18:393:18:44

Middle East and North Africa region

by 2020, under the vulnerable

3:18:443:18:48

children's resettlement scheme.

Figures show that in 2016, as the

3:18:483:18:54

country, the UK resettled more

refugees from outside Europe than

3:18:543:18:58

any other EU member state and in

total, over a third of all

3:18:583:19:02

resettlement to the EU was here in

the UK. That is something we as a

3:19:023:19:08

country, across this house and

across our local authorities and our

3:19:083:19:12

community and faith groups, should

rightly be proud of. Our efforts,

3:19:123:19:16

however, don't end there. In order

to reduce suffering along the key

3:19:163:19:20

migration routes, we have also

allocated more than £175 million in

3:19:203:19:25

humanitarian assistance to the

Mediterranean migration crisis,

3:19:253:19:28

among other direct on the ground

work and support that we are giving

3:19:283:19:32

in the region and in those

communities. I would also like to be

3:19:323:19:36

very clear about a couple of

comments that colleagues have made

3:19:363:19:39

this afternoon, that there is no

need for migrants to be returning to

3:19:393:19:43

Calais and the surrounding areas in

the hope of travelling illegally and

3:19:433:19:48

dangerously to the UK to claim

asylum. France is a safe country.

3:19:483:19:53

Those in need of protection should

claim asylum at the earliest

3:19:533:19:55

opportunity. Claiming asylum in

France is the fastest route to

3:19:553:20:00

safety for those who need

protection. I will give way.

Isn't

3:20:003:20:04

this sort of rather the point, that

say you are from Syria, once you

3:20:043:20:09

find safety in Turkey or Jordan or

Lebanon, however... Wait... However

3:20:093:20:17

crowded and unpleasant it may be,

when you then decide to move further

3:20:173:20:20

into Europe, you are making a

choice. I would make the same choice

3:20:203:20:23

but at that point, you are a migrant

exercising your free will and you

3:20:233:20:27

are quantitatively different,

therefore, from the people you've

3:20:273:20:31

just found safety.

Well, I think at

the heart of the point my honourable

3:20:313:20:35

friend makes is actually the core

point that people should be claiming

3:20:353:20:39

asylum in the first safe place they

arrived. That is the agreement and

3:20:393:20:43

how the system works. I have to say

we do welcome the efforts of our

3:20:433:20:46

French colleagues who in recent

weeks have, as the front bench

3:20:463:20:52

opposite have recognised,

established additional welcome

3:20:523:20:53

centres to those already in place

across the country, four new

3:20:533:20:57

centres, in fact, have recently

opened away from the ports, where

3:20:573:21:01

those wishing to claim asylum will

be supported through the process.

3:21:013:21:05

There is regular transportation

provided to the centres but I want

3:21:053:21:08

to be very clear as well, bearing in

mind the questions raised earlier

3:21:083:21:11

this afternoon, that we do work

closely with France and other member

3:21:113:21:15

states to deliver the transfer of

480 unaccompanied children from

3:21:153:21:21

Europe to the UK under section 67 of

the 2016 immigration act, quite the

3:21:213:21:24

opposite of what some members have

said this afternoon about that

3:21:243:21:27

process having stopped. It hasn't,

it never has, it is still open. The

3:21:273:21:33

High Court ruling in fact handed

down today, as has been referred to

3:21:333:21:36

earlier on, has confirmed the

government's approach to

3:21:363:21:39

implementing Section 67 has been

lawful. The focus for us in

3:21:393:21:45

government is working together with

local authorities and other partners

3:21:453:21:47

to make sure we are transferring

eligible children to the UK as

3:21:473:21:51

quickly as possible. I will just

finish my point. With their safety

3:21:513:21:57

and best interests at the centre of

all our decisions. Happy to give

3:21:573:21:59

way.

The minister I think has just

said that the Dubs scheme is not

3:21:593:22:06

closed so will he then agree now to

contact again local councils across

3:22:063:22:11

the country and to ask them what

further places they could provide

3:22:113:22:15

under the Dubs scheme for next year?

I will come to the wider point

3:22:153:22:20

around that at the moment but I will

say to the Honourable Lady again,

3:22:203:22:22

the court has already said the

government's process is lawful,

3:22:223:22:26

children have arrived in recent

weeks from France and transfers are

3:22:263:22:29

ongoing. We have worked closely with

Greece as well to put in place the

3:22:293:22:32

processes for the safe transfer of

eligible children to the UK and we

3:22:323:22:37

expect to receive further referrals

in the coming weeks. I would also

3:22:373:22:40

said in a chair of the select

committee, when she spoke earlier,

3:22:403:22:44

what she is actually effectively

proposing in what she was saying is

3:22:443:22:47

that we just take children from

another country. I'm sure members

3:22:473:22:51

must appreciate when they think this

through, we said we cannot do that.

3:22:513:22:55

We as a government and the country

must respect the sovereignty of

3:22:553:22:59

those countries and their national

child protection laws. That is the

3:22:593:23:02

writing today. I'm going to make

some progress. Here in the UK, for

3:23:023:23:08

the year ending June 2017, we

granted asylum or another form of

3:23:083:23:12

leave to over 9000 children and more

than 42,000 children since 2010. We

3:23:123:23:18

are fully committed to ensuring that

unaccompanied, asylum seeking

3:23:183:23:22

children and refugee children are

safe. And that their welfare is

3:23:223:23:26

promoted once they arrive here in

the UK. That is why yesterday, as

3:23:263:23:30

has been outlined, we published a

safeguarding strategy for

3:23:303:23:34

unaccompanied asylum seeking and

refugee children, in recognition of

3:23:343:23:37

their increased numbers and specific

needs. It backs up the point I made

3:23:373:23:41

that we want to make sure we're

doing the right thing by the

3:23:413:23:44

children who need our support. Yes.

The Minister will remember that in

3:23:443:23:49

my contribution and the

contributions of others, we talked

3:23:493:23:53

about children who have family here

in the UK, who are desperately

3:23:533:23:56

trying to get to those families.

Will he commit today to working with

3:23:563:24:00

me on the two cases are brought to

him and on the other cases members

3:24:003:24:05

here and opposite have raised about

children who have families here who

3:24:053:24:09

are risking their lives to try to

reunite with possibly the only

3:24:093:24:13

family they have left?

I would say

to the Honourable Lady, who I've

3:24:133:24:18

worked with a great deal over the

years, that as she said earlier, I

3:24:183:24:23

do genuinely like and still do and I

will actually respond to her

3:24:233:24:27

directly on the particular cases she

brought up and I will also touch on

3:24:273:24:30

the wider issue around the reunion

point in a moment if she will bear

3:24:303:24:33

with me. The motion here, quite

understandably, considers the impact

3:24:333:24:36

of the exit from the EU by the UK,

and on the participation that we of

3:24:363:24:42

the country have in the Dublin

regulation. I want to reassure the

3:24:423:24:47

entire house that until we exit the

EU, of course, as a country, we

3:24:473:24:50

remain bound by the EU asylum

legislation where we have opted in,

3:24:503:24:55

including the Dublin three

regulation. We are committed to

3:24:553:24:58

ensuring it operates efficiently and

effectively and the guidance we

3:24:583:25:01

publish today is a further

indication of our commitment in this

3:25:013:25:04

area. But again, I want to be clear

and to clarify what can be a

3:25:043:25:08

misunderstanding that is out there.

Dublin is not and never has been a

3:25:083:25:14

family reunion route in and of

itself. The recent reporting of this

3:25:143:25:19

issue is misinformed and I want to

provide a hopefully, some clarity

3:25:193:25:22

here today, confirming the point my

friend the member for Colchester

3:25:223:25:27

made in an excellent contribute an

earlier today. The Dublin regulation

3:25:273:25:31

is the mechanism to determine the

member state responsible for the

3:25:313:25:34

consideration of an asylum claim and

is primarily used in respect of

3:25:343:25:38

adults, not children, to make

transfers both into and out of the

3:25:383:25:42

UK. In fact, it actually confers no

right to remain in the UK once an

3:25:423:25:47

asylum claim has been considered.

The right approach to this issue

3:25:473:25:52

must be to negotiate with the EU on

future cooperation on asylum and

3:25:523:25:57

migration, considering these issues

in the round. We as the government

3:25:573:26:00

have set out a very clear position

that cooperation on asylum and

3:26:003:26:04

migration, which we value, is for

discussion with the EU. We support

3:26:043:26:08

the underlying principles of the

Dublin regulation that asylum

3:26:083:26:11

seekers should claim asylum as my

honourable friends have made the

3:26:113:26:15

point earlier today, in the first

safe country they reach and they

3:26:153:26:18

should not be allowed to asylum

shop. Moreover, Dublin is a two way

3:26:183:26:23

process that requires the

cooperation of course of 31 other

3:26:233:26:27

countries to work effectively. It is

not appropriate to commit

3:26:273:26:31

unilaterally to the entry to the UK

of one cohort of those who are

3:26:313:26:35

currently fully within the scope of

Dublin regulations when it requires

3:26:353:26:39

the cooperation of so many other

sovereign nations to operate. I want

3:26:393:26:42

to be very clear about the point the

Honourable Lady just raised. The

3:26:423:26:46

wider issue of family reunion is

hugely important and we've heard

3:26:463:26:49

members across the house rightly

talk about that this afternoon. The

3:26:493:26:54

government strongly supports the

principle of family unity and we

3:26:543:26:57

have a comprehensive framework in

place for refugees to be safely

3:26:573:27:02

re-enacted with their families. In

fact, we have reunited over 24,000

3:27:023:27:06

partners and children with their

family members already granted

3:27:063:27:09

protection here in the last five

years. Our Family Reunion policy

3:27:093:27:13

allows children to join their

parents here and there are also

3:27:133:27:19

specific provisions in the

immigration laws that allow extended

3:27:193:27:21

family members lawfully resident in

the UK to sponsor children where

3:27:213:27:25

they are in the right circumstances

and that is aside from the work we

3:27:253:27:29

do through the mandate resettlement

scheme. As we leave the EU, we will

3:27:293:27:34

continue to meet our moral duty, to

support refugees affected by

3:27:343:27:39

conflict and persecution, including

children, and continue our proud

3:27:393:27:42

history as a country of supporting

and protecting those in need.

3:27:423:27:48

Thank you very much, Madam Deputy

Speaker and thank you to everybody

3:27:493:27:53

who has spoken in today's debate so

passionately. I think broadly there

3:27:533:27:56

has been right recognition of what

the UK has contributed to the

3:27:563:28:01

migration crisis around the world

but I have taken away two

3:28:013:28:05

conclusions. One, we must fulfil our

obligations under Dubs and we need

3:28:053:28:10

to fulfil those -- fill as many

places as soon as we buzz began

3:28:103:28:14

because we've been reminded today,

they are not numbers, they are

3:28:143:28:18

people, they are children and I

especially want to thank the member

3:28:183:28:21

for West Ham for reminding us of

that because sometimes it is very

3:28:213:28:24

easy for these things to become

documents or spreadsheets but these

3:28:243:28:27

are human beings and children and

families. Secondly, it is not to let

3:28:273:28:33

Brexit reduce our ability to offer

the broadest family reunification we

3:28:333:28:37

can, whether that is Dublin three,

domestic legislation, something new,

3:28:373:28:42

a new immigration Bill, we need to

make sure we make it as broad as we

3:28:423:28:47

possibly can and I was pleased to

hear the minister just then very

3:28:473:28:50

clearly set out his intentions to

work towards achieving that and

3:28:503:28:54

whether that is just clarity around

our own domestic legislation, that

3:28:543:28:58

is possibly also required. At the

end of the day, the migration

3:28:583:29:01

crisis, as many of said, is not

going to end any time soon. I fear

3:29:013:29:06

it is the beginning, whether it is

for climate change, is something

3:29:063:29:11

that as a global member of the

world, we are going to have to face

3:29:113:29:14

and as a wealthy and compassionate

society, I think we have a duty to

3:29:143:29:18

lead in that regard so because the

crisis is not going away tomorrow,

3:29:183:29:20

nor must our compassion but I thank

everybody for continuing to bring

3:29:203:29:25

the plight of these John Terry is of

the media and the general public.

3:29:253:29:30

The question is as on the order

paper, as many as are of that

3:29:303:29:38

opinion say aye. Of the country, no,

the ayes have it. We now come to the

3:29:383:29:44

arranged motion on sexual harassment

and violence in schools, Mrs Maria

3:29:443:29:48

Miller to move.

3:29:483:29:50

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker. And

can I take the opportunity to thank

3:29:553:30:00

the Backbench Business Committee for

their support in holding this debate

3:30:003:30:04

today, for the women and equality

select committee, and for the team

3:30:043:30:08

of clerks and special advisers and

worked so diligently in support of

3:30:083:30:13

everything we do in making enquiries

such as this possible. I am speaking

3:30:133:30:18

in this debate today, alongside the

honourable member for Birmingham

3:30:183:30:22

Yardley, who was also a co-member of

the committee, and we are delighted

3:30:223:30:26

to have this opportunity to look in

more detail at the report which we

3:30:263:30:35

produced well over a year ago. Madam

Deputy Speaker, there can never be a

3:30:353:30:38

more timely debate than this one

today. Because Parliament may not be

3:30:383:30:41

a typical working place, but we have

a clear duty to tackle sexual

3:30:413:30:46

harassment and sexual abuse, to have

the right support in place for

3:30:463:30:51

victims to come forward, without

fear, to act swiftly on the evidence

3:30:513:30:56

that is presented, and frankly, if

Parliament cannot get it right, what

3:30:563:30:59

example are we setting to the rest

of the country? There have been a

3:30:593:31:03

wide range of allegations, some with

evidence and some without. But the

3:31:033:31:07

country will be watching us and how

we handle these allegations, and we

3:31:073:31:12

need to get it right. Blaming the

victims or those who speak out is

3:31:123:31:18

never right. Sexual harassment was

never acceptable. But with record

3:31:183:31:24

numbers of women in work, record

numbers of women in this place,

3:31:243:31:28

although still not enough, it is

becoming more possible to have those

3:31:283:31:33

voices effectively heard. And it is

right that changes are made quickly,

3:31:333:31:37

to put in place support systems that

are currently lacking, and within

3:31:373:31:41

days changes could well have been

made. So why on earth do we find it

3:31:413:31:45

so difficult to get the same swift

action to protect children in our

3:31:453:31:52

schools, when the evidence is so

clear, so strong and so compelling?

3:31:523:31:58

Sexual harassment and abuse is not

only a workplace problem. It is not

3:31:583:32:04

just something which people have

experienced in work, and the scale

3:32:043:32:07

of the problem in schools and

amongst children was set out by the

3:32:073:32:12

committee when over a year ago. Two

in three girls under the age of 21

3:32:123:32:18

experiencing sexual harassment

according to the girl guiding

3:32:183:32:21

attitudes survey. In evidence

sessions colleagues heard about

3:32:213:32:25

children having their breasts

grabbed, pinning bras, lifting

3:32:253:32:30

skirts, pinching bottoms, all parts

of routine daily life for girls at

3:32:303:32:35

school in this country today. And in

2015, the BBC's Freedom of

3:32:353:32:41

Information Act request to all UK

police forces. Found more than 5500

3:32:413:32:49

alleged sex crimes had been reported

in UK schools in the previous three

3:32:493:32:55

years. 4000 sexual assaults, 300

rates and at least one in five of

3:32:553:32:59

those being conducted by children on

children. The new evidence which has

3:32:593:33:06

been gathered which triggered the

desire of this committee to have

3:33:063:33:09

another debate today which to -- was

collected by Panorama in October,

3:33:093:33:22

71% increase in peer on peer abuse

in the last three years in our

3:33:223:33:27

schools. The police tell us this is

just the tip of the iceberg. A 2013

3:33:273:33:37

joint Inspectorate study of young

sex offenders found in half of

3:33:373:33:40

cases, there was evidence of

previous concerning sexualised

3:33:403:33:45

behaviour that was not identified at

the time, that was disbelieved Orman

3:33:453:33:51

advised -- or minimised. This is

recognised as doing more harm. The

3:33:513:34:01

evidence would suggest that levels

of sexual harassment that we see in

3:34:013:34:05

schools continues through our

universities and then continues in

3:34:053:34:09

our workplaces. More than two thirds

of the male students report being

3:34:093:34:14

victims of harassment at university,

and the most recent data we have an

3:34:143:34:19

sexual harassment in workplaces by

BBC radio five through a poll shows

3:34:193:34:23

more than half of women say they

experience sexual harassment at work

3:34:233:34:27

or schools. And why am I having to

stand here using data from the BBC?

3:34:273:34:35

Using data from Panorama, using

Freedom of Information Act requests?

3:34:353:34:39

Why are we not collecting this data

routinely say members of Parliament

3:34:393:34:43

can hold the Government to account.

Governments of whatever Hughes have

3:34:433:34:48

decided not to collect this data and

that needs to stop as well. The

3:34:483:34:53

response we see which when we start

to look at this data, which is

3:34:533:34:56

difficult to get hold of, is that

three quarters of reports about

3:34:563:35:00

children abusing other children at

schools, that are made to the

3:35:003:35:04

police, lead to no further action at

all. Children tell us that sexual

3:35:043:35:09

assaults and harassment are written

off by some teaching staff as just

3:35:093:35:15

banter, despite safeguarding

responsibilities that are already in

3:35:153:35:17

place. Just as sexual harassment and

assault are not acceptable in this

3:35:173:35:24

place, they should not be acceptable

in our schools, our universities and

3:35:243:35:28

our colleges around the country.

This debate today is really to check

3:35:283:35:33

on the progress this government is

making, in responding to the select

3:35:333:35:36

committee report which is well over

a -year-old now, and in light of new

3:35:363:35:42

evidence from Girlguiding and

Panorama, we can see that the

3:35:423:35:45

situation is certainly no better. I

also wanted to take this opportunity

3:35:453:35:50

to examine one other aspect which we

didn't really touch on a great deal

3:35:503:36:00

in the report, though it was

referred to by parents. Because

3:36:003:36:03

sexual harassment is not new in the

workplace, and it is certainly not

3:36:033:36:05

new in schools, and I think many

honourable members here today would

3:36:053:36:08

recognise that from their own

schooldays. What has changed is the

3:36:083:36:11

fact that most children in this

country now have tablets and

3:36:113:36:16

smartphones at a very early age

indeed. And that extreme pornography

3:36:163:36:23

websites, social media, Digital

communications, or all readily

3:36:233:36:27

accessible to anybody with a tablet

or a smartphone. We have given our

3:36:273:36:32

children access to the world through

that technology. But without the

3:36:323:36:37

rules and regulations that they see

in almost every aspect of their

3:36:373:36:40

daily life. We have allowed the

exponential growth of the ownership

3:36:403:36:46

of these sorts of devices, without

asking any questions at all. And

3:36:463:36:51

perhaps we should not be surprised

that Ofcom research shows us that

3:36:513:36:56

somebody who looks for a fact on

Google, thinks that only facts on

3:36:563:37:01

Google can be true. They cannot

believe that any data run there

3:37:013:37:05

would not be completely accurate,

and that is what we are dealing

3:37:053:37:08

with. Half of three-year-olds and

75% of 11-year-olds use a tablet.

3:37:083:37:17

That is Ofcom data, not mine. We

could pick on any number of

3:37:173:37:20

different areas of criminal activity

that come out of this high level of

3:37:203:37:28

connectivity, and the online peer on

peer abuse that results among

3:37:283:37:31

children. We could talk about

cyberstalking. We could talk about

3:37:313:37:36

posting of child abuse images, we

could talk about sexting, but let's

3:37:363:37:40

stick with one of them. Let's just

stick with extreme pornography. The

3:37:403:37:45

fact that we know, two in

315-year-olds have seen online

3:37:453:37:50

pornography. One in four

ten-year-olds have seen online

3:37:503:37:53

pornography. For those children we

know this is often how they find out

3:37:533:37:59

what a loving relationship looks

like. So as well as updating the

3:37:593:38:03

House on the work that has been done

in response to the select committee

3:38:033:38:07

report, could the minister, who I

know takes an extremely deep

3:38:073:38:13

interest in these matters, and is

committed to finding resolutions,

3:38:133:38:19

could she please update us on what

measures the Government is taking to

3:38:193:38:23

try and tackle the role of online

media in fuelling the sort of sexual

3:38:233:38:31

harassment and sexually abusive

behaviour that is becoming so

3:38:313:38:33

prevalent in our schools? What

parents have told us, Madam Deputy

3:38:333:38:40

Speaker, is that when it comes to

these things, they understand their

3:38:403:38:44

responsibility. Also they understand

that when their children are at

3:38:443:38:47

school, they expect them to be kept

safe. Parents have contacted the

3:38:473:38:53

committee, and indeed, I have spoken

to parents this week, who have

3:38:533:38:58

endeared particularly harrowing

difficulties. I will not use their

3:38:583:39:02

names for obvious reasons, I will

anonymise their contributions, but I

3:39:023:39:06

feel the House should be aware of

the very real damage that this

3:39:063:39:10

sexually abusive behaviour is having

on our children today. Mrs X told me

3:39:103:39:15

about the rape of her six-year-old

daughter at school by a male

3:39:153:39:21

classmate, that was simply dismissed

by teachers as playful activity.

3:39:213:39:26

There was no central recording of

these incidents, because of the age

3:39:263:39:30

of the trials, under the age of

criminal responsibility. And

3:39:303:39:34

certainly no support for the victim

as a result. What Mrs X would like

3:39:343:39:40

to see, that school guidance should

specifically be that a child, no

3:39:403:39:44

matter how young, should be

protected in the same way we might

3:39:443:39:47

protect an adult that has gone

through a sexual rape or assault as

3:39:473:39:56

their daughter has, and that victims

should never faced the prospect of

3:39:563:39:58

having to go to school again, with

those who have abused or even raped

3:39:583:40:01

them. And this will require the

Government to act to ensure that

3:40:013:40:06

primary schools and secondary

schools adhere to that when it comes

3:40:063:40:09

to school placements. The second

parent that I spoke to, his daughter

3:40:093:40:15

was raped at school as well. He

described girls as young as 12

3:40:153:40:19

encouraging each other to sext their

peer group, that is sending sexual

3:40:193:40:32

images of themselves which is a

criminal assault, and being

3:40:323:40:39

encouraged to have banal sex. They

have no idea they are experiencing

3:40:393:40:43

sexual abuse if their first frame of

reference is viewing extreme

3:40:433:40:48

pornography and then spanking and

being given a dog collar to wear

3:40:483:40:51

around their neck is not out of the

norm. Why do schools find this

3:40:513:41:01

difficult to deal with? Some are

reporting the crimes, but for some

3:41:013:41:05

primary schools particularly, they

are dealing with an area that they

3:41:053:41:09

never have before. Is the law clear?

Do teachers understand their

3:41:093:41:15

responsibilities? Sexual harassment

is this -- defined in law in the

3:41:153:41:22

equalities act, but how many

teachers have been asked to look at

3:41:223:41:24

that because it talks about adults

and adult workplaces? In our select

3:41:243:41:30

committee report, we advocated a

whole school approach to creating a

3:41:303:41:34

culture of respect and

responsibility, that all incidences

3:41:343:41:41

should be reported, recorded and

investigated and should be looked at

3:41:413:41:46

in detail by Ofsted. Sex education

should could be compulsory for all

3:41:463:41:51

school-age children and there should

be guidance given to schools

3:41:513:41:53

immediately. Parents need to be

aware of the consequences of putting

3:41:533:41:58

their children online, and we should

be considering age restrictions I

3:41:583:42:03

think on tablets and smartphones. It

is that long ago that we thought

3:42:033:42:08

smoking did not cause us harm, and

now we know lot better. I applaud

3:42:083:42:14

the work the Government is doing to

restricting access by underage

3:42:143:42:20

people to pornography sites, and

encouraging parental blocks, but we

3:42:203:42:23

all know as fast as they implement

their plans, there will be a way

3:42:233:42:28

round them. Unblock in-school

advertisers to children a product

3:42:283:42:37

which allows access to blocked sites

in school so that has got around

3:42:373:42:42

that problem. Why when it comes to

cos they are not -- companies, they

3:42:423:42:56

are not acting? I applaud the

Department for Culture, Media and

3:42:563:43:03

Sport for putting forward a Green

paper in looking at ways this can be

3:43:033:43:07

improved, but I feel these

suggestions are long overdue. We

3:43:073:43:11

need suggestions and we need

suggestions to be designed into the

3:43:113:43:14

products which we give our children,

not retro fitted as an afterthought.

3:43:143:43:19

What has happened so far? In the

response to our report, the

3:43:193:43:23

Government was very positive indeed,

and we are pleased that now it is in

3:43:233:43:27

law that children have to be given

compulsory relationship and sex

3:43:273:43:32

education. But what has actually

changed in our schools? Nothing. To

3:43:323:43:39

revise the guidance, the Government

has set up an advisory group. It has

3:43:393:43:44

only met twice. Why is there not

more urgency? The Minister has

3:43:443:43:49

confirmed to me in writing since our

last session with him, that is the

3:43:493:43:54

honourable member for Bognor Regis,

has confirmed that 124 schools have

3:43:543:44:00

been judged as ineffective in terms

of safeguarding measures and are

3:44:003:44:04

therefore inadequate. We still do

not know how many of those schools

3:44:043:44:08

are rated so poorly because of the

way they deal with sexual

3:44:083:44:12

harassment. Sex and relationship

education is now compulsory in law,

3:44:123:44:15

but we are told that even when this

is issued, it will take a full

3:44:153:44:23

academic year to come into force. So

why can we act here in a matter of

3:44:233:44:28

days, but it takes a full year to

put safeguards in place for our

3:44:283:44:33

children? I think the House needs to

know how many legal cases the

3:44:333:44:38

Department for Education is

currently dealing with, that relate

3:44:383:44:41

to children who have been sexually

harassed or abused or worse while

3:44:413:44:45

still at school. One year on, very

little has changed for children in

3:44:453:44:49

our schools, other than perhaps

feeling now they may be more

3:44:493:44:53

confident about speaking out and not

being ridiculed. Schools already

3:44:533:44:59

have clear responsibilities to keep

our children safe, but those 7866

3:44:593:45:05

reported cases of abuse in 2016

suggest that the current ways that

3:45:053:45:11

schools are handling this problem

does not work.

3:45:113:45:16

If we can change things here in a

matter of days why can't we do the

3:45:163:45:20

same for children? If we tackle the

behaviour of sexual abuse and

3:45:203:45:23

harassment early on, if we teach

children about hate -- healthy

3:45:233:45:28

relationships and respect, if we

properly regulate social media and

3:45:283:45:31

digital communications, we may be

able to start to tackle the root

3:45:313:45:34

causes

of the sort of sexual

harassment we see so prevalent in

3:45:343:45:37

wider society today? I look forward

to the Minister's response to this

3:45:373:45:42

debate today.

The question is as on

the order paper. I'm sure colleagues

3:45:423:45:50

can see there are a number of

colleagues trying to get in so I'm

3:45:503:45:55

going to start by imposing a time

limit of six minutes. Guest edits.

3:45:553:46:03

Thank you very much Madam Debord is

bigger and it is an honour to follow

3:46:033:46:06

and work with my Honourable friend,

the member for Basingstoke. She has

3:46:063:46:12

outlined exactly where the problems

exist, exactly what we have found on

3:46:123:46:18

the committee, and where we still

have so much progress to make. I

3:46:183:46:22

have been working in this field,

this area. I have delivered sex and

3:46:223:46:32

relationship education in schools

for many years. I have written

3:46:323:46:37

programmes for the Home Office in

the past. I have dealt with

3:46:373:46:42

hundreds, if not thousands of cases

of rape and sexual violence for both

3:46:423:46:48

adult and children in my career and

as the member before me has

3:46:483:46:55

outlined, the cases are horrendous.

The cases where children are

3:46:553:47:00

involved her even more. I am a

resilient human being in this area.

3:47:003:47:08

I have been trained. I know what I'm

talking about. This week, in this

3:47:083:47:15

place, I find my resilience at a low

ebb. I find it at its lowest ebb,

3:47:153:47:21

because I feel like nothing is

changing and I feel as if all of the

3:47:213:47:30

things that we heard on the

committee about the need for boys

3:47:303:47:34

and men to be included completely in

the SRE programmes, about gendered

3:47:343:47:41

attitudes, about who we can trust,

who we can't trust, about processes

3:47:413:47:45

that should exist in schools, that

simply don't seem to, is every

3:47:453:47:53

single reason why what is happening

here in these last few weeks

3:47:533:47:59

happens. We have an opportunity to

change this and I have to keep

3:47:593:48:04

believing that we have an

opportunity to change the culture of

3:48:043:48:06

our schools, of our Parliament, of

our industries, because it feels a

3:48:063:48:12

little bit like I should give up

having this same conversation after

3:48:123:48:18

this week. I will rally, don't

worry. But the fact of the matter is

3:48:183:48:25

that every single argument that has

been applied about this place, we

3:48:253:48:29

could apply to our schools at the

moment. There is not a clear process

3:48:293:48:32

in place for the very harrowing pier

on peer abuse that we have heard

3:48:323:48:39

about which should be called child

abuse. That is what it is. On the

3:48:393:48:46

committee, we heard cases and heard

from parents whose children had been

3:48:463:48:50

left in the same classroom as the

perpetrator and the complaint that

3:48:503:48:56

we have is not just how harrowing

that is, but the fact that there is

3:48:563:49:00

no guidance on this. There is no

process to know what to do with this

3:49:003:49:06

and what is so galling about that,

and again, what has been so galling

3:49:063:49:11

about some of the situations in this

place this week, is that if it were

3:49:113:49:17

a teacher doing it to a child, there

is a process. If it were a teacher

3:49:173:49:24

who had committed or at least, you

know, been accused of committing

3:49:243:49:32

some of these crimes, there would be

a clear process to follow and again,

3:49:323:49:36

I find a parallel to hear painful in

that there is no process or

3:49:363:49:42

threshold for this place and the

people who work here. I've been told

3:49:423:49:47

because people have to get in that

are not to take in dimensions so I'm

3:49:473:49:50

very sorry about that. I urge the

Minister in front of us today, who I

3:49:503:49:57

know deeply cares, both about the

culture here and the culture in our

3:49:573:50:02

schools, that the time that is

proposed to get SRE right, this is

3:50:023:50:10

not something that is new, this is

existing in schools, it is just

3:50:103:50:14

patchy, it does not need to take the

time. I further urge that the

3:50:143:50:19

advisory group on sexual violence

and sexual harassment, that the

3:50:193:50:24

government have got on board to help

with this, just like we have made

3:50:243:50:30

complaints about, here, does not

have any sexual violence academics

3:50:303:50:33

or front line specialists in sexual

violence organisations working on it

3:50:333:50:38

and I fear that means we are missing

some of the very, very vital

3:50:383:50:44

information that will be needed to

get this right in the future, to

3:50:443:50:47

make sure that we are not prejudiced

and we don't treat any of this like

3:50:473:50:54

banter, like something that is just

part of a culture that we have to

3:50:543:50:59

accept. The time that it has taken

was unfortunately interrupted by the

3:50:593:51:05

election. We are going to have to

talk that up to experience. But I

3:51:053:51:10

can't bear that in a year's time, we

may have the same debate and still,

3:51:103:51:15

no process will have changed in

school, no SRE will be being

3:51:153:51:20

delivered compulsorily, no

specialist agencies will have been

3:51:203:51:24

lined up to swoop in when schools,

rightly, need help. They are not

3:51:243:51:32

specialists, just like we are not

specialists in this building, well,

3:51:323:51:34

not all of us. And I cannot bear to

be back here next year, so I leave

3:51:343:51:44

that with the Minister, that we have

two act.

John Mann.

Madam Deputy

3:51:443:51:52

Speaker, can I praise the work of

both the Honourable member for

3:51:523:51:56

Basingstoke and the member for

Birmingham Yardley, and as I have

3:51:563:52:00

listen to what they have said, not

just now but over a period of quite

3:52:003:52:04

some time, I am learning a lot of

important things and I think the

3:52:043:52:08

issue raised here today is without

question the highest issue on the

3:52:083:52:13

agenda of the country in terms of

its future and I think there is so

3:52:133:52:18

much ignorance about the scale of

the problem and I think the problem

3:52:183:52:26

has worsened. I don't think the

problem has worsened because of the

3:52:263:52:31

ability through social media, both

to be exposed the things that people

3:52:313:52:35

were not exposed to in the same way.

-- I think the problem has worsened.

3:52:353:52:39

It is the volume of exposure but

also the media for communicating and

3:52:393:52:43

on this issue, which is an epidemic

in schools, of abusive sexual

3:52:433:52:56

photographs of girls at school,

being circulated routinely done

3:52:563:53:00

daily, around schools, not just do

the schools have no idea what to do

3:53:003:53:07

about it, do schools and teachers

have no training, does Ofsted have

3:53:073:53:10

no criteria for dealing with it, but

I have to say, the law in terms of,

3:53:103:53:16

even with all that in place, the law

in relation to the social media

3:53:163:53:21

companies in this country has to

have a fundamental change and there

3:53:213:53:25

has to be, there has to be a removal

of their exemption from publishers

3:53:253:53:32

liability because that then allows,

if their systems have been breached,

3:53:323:53:37

it allows people to take legal

action organisations to take legal

3:53:373:53:41

action against them, precisely as we

can do in the print media, and that

3:53:413:53:47

change, that exemption which came

from the US, the beginning of the

3:53:473:53:51

Internet industry, is quite

fundamental to the ability to do

3:53:513:53:54

something about social media because

innocents, we are powerless about

3:53:543:54:01

that -- in essence, we are powerless

about that across the world and in

3:54:013:54:04

this country. The systems of

reporting, I won't repeat it, it is

3:54:043:54:12

absolutely my experience from the

previous two speakers that the

3:54:123:54:15

systems of reporting, the confusion

over systems, the lack of clarity,

3:54:153:54:19

the lack of confidence in the

system, it is a critical lack of

3:54:193:54:23

training of the key professionals,

is fundamental and some schools will

3:54:233:54:27

have got it as good exam class. The

vast majority are pretty clueless

3:54:273:54:34

and it means that significant sexual

offences, be it those routine once,

3:54:343:54:42

daily, or ones that are life

transforming, life wrecking in terms

3:54:423:54:47

of the girls who have been attacked,

simply remain there, possibly not

3:54:473:54:51

even recorded nor even recorded and

can't be passed, you know, from an

3:54:513:54:58

headteacher to another, to a

governing body. None of them knowing

3:54:583:55:02

because there is no system in place.

You know, even when there is meant

3:55:023:55:06

to be good practice in higher

education, with the consent training

3:55:063:55:11

in universities, consents training

and understanding of that, for men

3:55:113:55:17

and boys, but also for girls and

women, is quite profoundly needed.

3:55:173:55:21

But it is not compulsory in the

universities. There is no register

3:55:213:55:27

kept. People choose not to go and

guess which people choose not to go?

3:55:273:55:32

That, though, and making it

compulsory, including in schools,

3:55:323:55:38

and at 16-18, again, the fact it

would have to be compulsory will

3:55:383:55:44

mean that the debate and dialogue

over how it is done, how best it is

3:55:443:55:49

done, and exemplars of best

practice, will be far easier to

3:55:493:55:52

spread and I think that would have a

huge impact and I think we should

3:55:523:55:56

have, here, that training, we men in

here should have that training as

3:55:563:56:03

well. I think that should be

compulsory as a requirement of

3:56:033:56:07

sitting as a member of Parliament.

And finally, and the Minister has

3:56:073:56:13

been very helpful and active on

this, there are some aspects even at

3:56:133:56:18

16-18 where even some of the basic

stuff that people are saying, well,

3:56:183:56:22

that's their and the rest isn't,

actually, when it comes to sports

3:56:223:56:26

academies at 16-18, there's nothing

in place, not even the legal

3:56:263:56:30

safeguarding requirements. There is

literally nothing in place, from my

3:56:303:56:34

experience. I get very depressed at

the numbers of, usually women, who

3:56:343:56:40

come and I find out what happened to

them at school where their parents

3:56:403:56:43

don't know, where their parents have

no idea whatsoever. They are not

3:56:433:56:50

going to be reporting this to the

police, the fact that they have been

3:56:503:56:54

raped. The volume of it is so

incredibly profound that we have an

3:56:543:57:01

epidemic in this country. And if we

don't act of it, we are responsible

3:57:013:57:07

and we have that power, and

therefore, all of us, the whole of

3:57:073:57:11

Parliament should be in here, I very

much encouraged those who have taken

3:57:113:57:14

the lead to keep taking the lead and

to kicked the rest of us into

3:57:143:57:18

action.

Thank you, Madam Deputy

Speaker and I would like to

3:57:183:57:25

congratulate my right honourable

friend for the work she has done

3:57:253:57:29

bringing this debate forward today,

the member for Basingstoke and the

3:57:293:57:32

member for Birmingham Yardley on

securing this important debate. And

3:57:323:57:38

thank all the members of the women

and equality is select committee for

3:57:383:57:42

the wide-ranging work that they are

undertaking, the cross-party spirit

3:57:423:57:49

which it has been undertaken in and

I can say sincerely I miss being on

3:57:493:57:53

that committee because you are

bringing so much good work to this

3:57:533:57:56

house and whenever I talk to people

in my constituency about the work

3:57:563:58:00

that really matters to me as being

in MP, I always go back to my time

3:58:003:58:05

on that committee as being the most

positive time. All of us in this

3:58:053:58:09

house understand the importance of

ensuring that our schools and in

3:58:093:58:14

fact our educational establishments

as a whole are safe as an

3:58:143:58:17

environment for students to learn

and to thrive. I absolutely am

3:58:173:58:25

shocked, still, when we go back to

listening to the evidence from the

3:58:253:58:29

young children on the select

committee about the pressure and the

3:58:293:58:32

issues that they live with. It still

shocks me. I learned so much as a

3:58:323:58:40

parent, and I thought I knew so

much, until I heard from those

3:58:403:58:44

youngsters. So I begged members from

the committee for the work they are

3:58:443:58:49

doing and also to the Minister -- I

thank members. I know the Minister

3:58:493:58:54

is very committed to her work in

this field and I can think of no one

3:58:543:58:59

else better place to start to move

this forward because I think this is

3:58:593:59:05

really what this debate today is

about. And I'm sorry, I'm so sorry

3:59:053:59:10

about the spirit that this debate

comes to this house in what been

3:59:103:59:14

raging around us, absolutely, we

need training courses, we need to

3:59:143:59:19

learn and work together and this

morning, I sponsored the women's

3:59:193:59:25

business Council, four years on

reception, celebrating some really

3:59:253:59:29

positive moves forward in parliament

and actually, it was really tough to

3:59:293:59:33

try and espouse the good work that

we are doing around the environment

3:59:333:59:36

that we have, with this behind us to

deal with. We can do better in every

3:59:363:59:43

sphere.

3:59:433:59:44

Also as we head into next year, the

celebration of 100 years of women's

3:59:503:59:56

suffrage, we have a real opportunity

to make some positive news as a

3:59:564:00:00

result of this. So for me, this is

the start of every large journey. I

4:00:004:00:05

agree with my honourable friend

about the importance of

4:00:054:00:10

relationship, sex and online

education. During my work on the

4:00:104:00:13

Digital economy Bill, I was

absolutely staggered by the amount

4:00:134:00:17

of pornography and what was simply

at the touch of a button, are

4:00:174:00:21

youngsters were able to get hold of.

From nudes to sexting to Snapchat,

4:00:214:00:29

what is out there?

4:00:294:00:40

I generally think most parents or

school establishments understand it.

4:00:464:00:48

Why does this matter? Put it into

the background that the committee

4:00:484:00:50

heard that 5500 sexual offences were

recorded in UK schools in a

4:00:504:00:53

three-year period. In that

background we have got what we heard

4:00:534:00:55

described today as an epidemic. But

there is some good work. Girlguiding

4:00:554:00:59

UK are doing important work in the

area, in terms of making sure that

4:00:594:01:04

our young girls understand what

sexual harassment is, and making

4:01:044:01:08

sure they know how to deal with it,

so there is hope. I also think

4:01:084:01:13

universities UK are doing great work

as well, understanding that these

4:01:134:01:17

learnt behaviour is, as you end up a

university student needs to be dealt

4:01:174:01:23

with. 68% of female students said

they had been a victim of one or

4:01:234:01:28

more of all types of sexual

harassment on campus, as part of an

4:01:284:01:34

investigation be carried out. This

is learned behaviour is that we're

4:01:344:01:38

learning from school online, and

frankly, parents don't necessarily

4:01:384:01:42

know and understand about. So these

figures are deeply concerning, and

4:01:424:01:46

I'm very pleased that the Department

for Education is committed to be

4:01:464:01:49

working with the women and qualities

and of course the Government

4:01:494:01:57

equalities committee, because I was

with them earlier. It is so

4:01:574:02:00

important that we build on healthy

relationships, and that we keep our

4:02:004:02:03

kids safe in school. The primary

school issue is really important. I

4:02:034:02:08

spoke in preparation for this debate

with one of my local senior schools,

4:02:084:02:12

and I was pleased to hear that they

did not feel that sexual abuse was a

4:02:124:02:15

real concern within their school,

however, what the leaders did say,

4:02:154:02:19

they feel that they have got the

strong safeguarding procedures in

4:02:194:02:24

place, but the culture is coming

from elsewhere. It is coming into

4:02:244:02:35

school, and this is where parents

can bury much work to change that

4:02:354:02:38

behaviour and what is acceptable.

But also, parents need to be in a

4:02:384:02:40

position to know and understand what

is out there. I welcome the

4:02:404:02:43

committee's suggestions, the work

with Ofsted, the work with

4:02:434:02:47

independent schools, but social

media companies need to come to the

4:02:474:02:50

table. Parents need to come to the

table, and we need as a government

4:02:504:02:55

to get on with it. A year down the

line this epidemic is growing. I

4:02:554:02:58

would like to finish once again, to

thank the committee for all the work

4:02:584:03:02

they are doing, and this is

providing the Minister and this

4:03:024:03:06

government plenty to think about,

but more importantly, plenty to act

4:03:064:03:11

on.

Thank you very much, Madam Deputy

4:03:114:03:16

Speaker. The scale and frequency of

which girls are sexually harassed in

4:03:164:03:19

our schools is a disgrace that I am

not that surprised. That so many

4:03:194:03:26

girls trying to learn and thrive do

so in a climate of fear and in

4:03:264:03:31

immigration is an example of the

endemic sexism in our society. The

4:03:314:03:39

select committee reporting that

schools is not surprising because

4:03:394:03:42

the culture has created which allows

abuse to drive exists everywhere.

4:03:424:03:50

Why is it that cases can exist in an

institution like this or in schools,

4:03:504:03:56

because sexual harassment and

violence against women and girls

4:03:564:03:59

does not happen in a vacuum. When

women and male allies call out

4:03:594:04:05

sexist language or jokes when

challenged the age-old but

4:04:054:04:08

stereotypical notions of what it is

to be a manner a woman today, when

4:04:084:04:13

challenging the tired and rigid

gender norms and expectations,

4:04:134:04:16

because we know they are social

constructs rather than a fabric of

4:04:164:04:22

our DNA, it is not because we want

to deliberately destabilise society

4:04:224:04:24

as we know it, but because we know

everything counts. Sexual violence

4:04:244:04:28

is not worried starts, but is a

product of everything that has gone

4:04:284:04:33

before. Every single thing counts,

our thoughts, words and behaviour.

4:04:334:04:38

And if we are to challenge sexual

harassment in schools or this place,

4:04:384:04:42

we must start by acknowledging that

continue, and making it clear that

4:04:424:04:46

behaviour actually happened and it

matters. Liz Kelly and Joe Radford

4:04:464:04:52

in their excellent paper called

nothing really happened, show how

4:04:524:04:57

women's experience of sexual

violence are invalidated. As women

4:04:574:05:00

and girls versus the mud and

encouraged to minimise the violence

4:05:004:05:04

we experience from men. All of those

girls in schools who have been

4:05:044:05:16

called a flag or had their bra strap

on Dunn, who have been tripped up or

4:05:164:05:21

gripped, had their bodies shamed by

text messages or worse, that

4:05:214:05:26

something did happen to you, your

experiences are counted. The

4:05:264:05:33

pressure on girls to look perfect,

the Instagram and YouTube

4:05:334:05:37

generations which often presents

humans as an altered but we know

4:05:374:05:44

that women are airbrushed in a

synthetic version of what it should

4:05:444:05:49

be to be beautiful. The pressure to

have big lips, big breasts, beat

4:05:494:05:54

them, be perfect, it has not always

been like this. I know a lot of

4:05:544:06:00

young people can see through this

YouTube fiction but nevertheless it

4:06:004:06:03

seeps into a young person's

consciousness. And the expectations

4:06:034:06:08

of young boys and girls about what

it is to be beautiful in this world.

4:06:084:06:11

I want to focus on one aspect of the

recommendation and that is reporting

4:06:114:06:16

and recording. I agree with many if

not all of the findings. Those on

4:06:164:06:23

sex education, which talks about

understanding pornography and

4:06:234:06:26

consent but I would argue that the

issue of recognising and reporting

4:06:264:06:32

sexual harassment, as well sexist

incidents is key. I worked

4:06:324:06:36

extensively with schools to

encourage them to record and report

4:06:364:06:40

racist incidents in my previous job,

acknowledge that something being

4:06:404:06:43

written down helps you derive the

patterns, the prevalence, the action

4:06:434:06:47

you will take and it will give you a

whole school analysis of the

4:06:474:06:52

problem. Reporting sexual harassment

and incidence is vital as it is to

4:06:524:06:58

racism. There was, however, quite

strong reluctance to report racist

4:06:584:07:03

incidents, because it was perceived

that those things at the start of

4:07:034:07:07

the continuum were not valid enough,

that racist terminology name-calling

4:07:074:07:12

was minimised, not least because

teachers did not understand why they

4:07:124:07:15

should be counteracting that

language or why the language was

4:07:154:07:18

inappropriate or how to explain that

to young people. But they were

4:07:184:07:23

heavily burdened with other tasks,

lesson plans, behaviour management,

4:07:234:07:30

exams and pupil progress and of

course teaching. It was seen as

4:07:304:07:33

another daunting task. It should not

be seen like that but it was. There

4:07:334:07:38

was also fear that high levels would

make it look like there was a

4:07:384:07:42

problem with that school. I would

argue if we are really to have an

4:07:424:07:46

education system which is to act on

all of the forms of oppression that

4:07:464:07:49

young people face, we must give

teachers the time and space to be

4:07:494:07:53

trained to know how to recognise

sexist behaviour is, how to

4:07:534:07:57

challenge them, but we as an

institution, and Ofsted as an

4:07:574:08:00

institution values that they are

doing that and it's a space to do

4:08:004:08:04

that. We cannot keep piling work on

top of

4:08:044:08:17

teachers and that is there is a

whole generation of young people who

4:08:184:08:21

are questioning and resisting the

sexist templated society currently

4:08:214:08:25

at aspires to. Young women are

fighting back. They are not

4:08:254:08:30

accepting that they are being

silenced or called to Robert

4:08:304:08:33

renames. I think teachers do care

about challenging this but feel and

4:08:334:08:38

acquit or unsupported -- called

derogative tree names. There are

4:08:384:08:42

many young people define society's

expectations of them. I imagine all

4:08:424:08:48

they want is for us to catch up.

Stella Creasy.

Thank you, Madam

4:08:484:08:58

Deputy Speaker. I want to thank the

member for Basingstoke and Yardley

4:08:584:09:03

for getting this debate today. I

want to add my voice to the urgency

4:09:034:09:07

of getting the Minister to make this

happen. We are possibly going to be

4:09:074:09:12

in the invidious position wherein a

year's time MPs could have more

4:09:124:09:18

protection, more guidance and

processes than the young people in

4:09:184:09:21

our schools. But arise also -- I

rise as an in between a feminist.

4:09:214:09:30

I'm between the generation who first

got involved in political

4:09:304:09:34

campaigning around equality and

those who now have to deal with the

4:09:344:09:38

consequences of the Internet. And I

see the impact on our society. I see

4:09:384:09:41

the point that the member for

Basingstoke has made. But as an in

4:09:414:09:45

between a feminist I know what is

coming next. Let us be blunt about

4:09:454:09:49

what has happened in the last couple

of weeks in our society, not just

4:09:494:09:52

here in the UK but around the world.

There has been a wake-up call, we

4:09:524:10:03

have all said me to. But we know the

backlash will come. The pressure

4:10:034:10:06

back, it was just a

misunderstanding, minimising,

4:10:064:10:08

telling women they did not really

experience the thing they know they

4:10:084:10:13

experienced. If one thing as a

minister comes out in this time as a

4:10:134:10:19

positive move, let it be this. Let

us make sure that the next

4:10:194:10:23

generation will not be the same as

our generation, finding ways for

4:10:234:10:29

women to cope with this, rather than

changing the types of behaviour we

4:10:294:10:32

are seeing. Because that backlash

will come. This is about power. The

4:10:324:10:37

power to control what young women's

word is. And young men as well. And

4:10:374:10:42

what we have to do is change that

culture. And yes, we need

4:10:424:10:47

legislation, yes, we need training.

Yes, I see it in my constituency as

4:10:474:10:51

well. Just in recent weeks dealing

with a mum who came to me because

4:10:514:10:57

her daughter was assaulted on a

school trip by one of her peers. Her

4:10:574:11:02

peer did not deny it. The school did

not inform the parents. The

4:11:024:11:06

perpetrator was excluded for a day

and then let back into the school.

4:11:064:11:13

Our schools are crying out for help

to get this right. Our governing

4:11:134:11:16

bodies are crying out for help to

get this right. Why do we expect

4:11:164:11:20

them like we expect our member 's

parliament to be any different from

4:11:204:11:22

the rest of our equal society in not

understanding with how to deal with

4:11:224:11:27

the power used to abuse, to harass?

I want to put on record my personal

4:11:274:11:33

gratitude for the member for

Basingstoke because it is not about

4:11:334:11:38

our schools. It is about our

universities. It is about making

4:11:384:11:42

sure every young person can learn

free from fear, and it is not just

4:11:424:11:46

about the impact of the Internet.

These kind of behaviours have been

4:11:464:11:49

going on for generations. But we had

an opportunity. The Minister will

4:11:494:11:55

know in the children and social work

Bill, we put forward the need to

4:11:554:11:59

make sure we updated the guidance

specifically if reports of sexual

4:11:594:12:04

harassment and abuse were brought

forward. We were promised by her

4:12:044:12:07

then predecessor that it was

happening imminently. I understand

4:12:074:12:12

as the member for Yardley pointed

out, the general election but in the

4:12:124:12:16

way, but it is out of the way now.

It is not just that we need the

4:12:164:12:20

sexual education consultation to

happen, we need that guidance, and

4:12:204:12:24

we need them both now. This is

happening in our schools, in our

4:12:244:12:28

colleges, in our universities, as it

is happening in our society now. We

4:12:284:12:33

can do something about it. If the

Minister wants to fast track

4:12:334:12:37

legislation that is needed through a

statutory committee, I will

4:12:374:12:41

personally volunteered to be on that

committee to back her. If she needs

4:12:414:12:49

help to take on those people who say

it is complicated, I will be there

4:12:494:12:52

with her. But I do not like -- but I

do not want to be like the member

4:12:524:12:56

for Yardley here in a year's time,

listening to people telling us there

4:12:564:12:59

is more paperwork and that it is a

consecrated issue. In our hearts, we

4:12:594:13:04

know that it is not. We know our

young men are picking up ideas that

4:13:044:13:08

are not the future we want for them.

We know our young women are living

4:13:084:13:13

in fear, are finding the ways to

avoid the hands, to avoid the

4:13:134:13:18

catcalls, soaking in that YouTube

culture. And we know we are seeing

4:13:184:13:23

it in our society as well. Right now

this place is not full of role

4:13:234:13:27

models. Right now, we're not role

models if we don't act, because we

4:13:274:13:32

can see this happening. We know what

we can do about it, we know there

4:13:324:13:36

are experts out there. We know our

teachers are crying out for support

4:13:364:13:39

about how to deal with it. There is

no reason to delay, not even a few

4:13:394:13:44

weeks or a day. We can all do

something about it. I congratulate

4:13:444:13:55

the cat macro women and Equalities

committee. Long may you keep raising

4:13:554:13:57

this, but frankly, I wish you did

not have to keep raising this

4:13:574:14:00

because I do not know how long it

will take before we recognise it is

4:14:004:14:03

damaging everyone in our society if

we fail to act.

4:14:034:14:06

I would like to start by thanking

the House for debating this

4:14:064:14:12

extraordinarily important issue. I

have been a secondary school teacher

4:14:124:14:15

all my adult life and the changes we

are seeing in day-to-day reactions

4:14:154:14:21

in young people has caused me deep

concern, especially the rise on

4:14:214:14:27

online bullying linked to the

harrowing subject we are discussing

4:14:274:14:32

today. The statistics in this

excellent report are awful reading

4:14:324:14:36

but it is terrifying to think this

is just the tip of the iceberg. I

4:14:364:14:42

completely agree with the sensible

recommendations on improving child

4:14:424:14:46

safeguarding, which includes

rewriting the Government guidance,

4:14:464:14:49

and allow Ofsted to inspect how well

schools are dealing with sexual

4:14:494:14:54

harassment. These measures are

necessary to protect children from

4:14:544:14:58

abuse, but they just don't address

how to prevent people from being

4:14:584:15:03

abusive in the first place, and so I

specially endorse the report's

4:15:034:15:08

recommendation that all children

must be given personal, health and

4:15:084:15:13

social education which includes sex

and relationships. I used to pride

4:15:134:15:18

myself on being an accessible

teacher. Don't smile before

4:15:184:15:22

Christmas did not last even an hour

for me on the first day of school. I

4:15:224:15:26

would welcome the groups of

teenagers hanging out in my

4:15:264:15:29

classroom, chatting while doing

homework and very often asking for

4:15:294:15:33

help with their very personal

problems. But I always called out

4:15:334:15:37

inappropriate banter and taught both

sex education in my role as a

4:15:374:15:42

science teacher and pH FC as of

year. With the 13 and 14-year-olds

4:15:424:15:46

in the

4:15:464:15:56

school I worked in, my favourite

age-group, I should add, we used to

4:16:014:16:03

ask them to put anonymous questions

hat and draw them out over a course

4:16:034:16:06

of weeks to talk about them. I can

tell you their questions were

4:16:064:16:09

extraordinary at exposing how

wide-ranging their views of the

4:16:094:16:11

world are at that age. I used to

find myself shocked at both what

4:16:114:16:13

they knew, which has been alluded to

before, the sort of pornography and

4:16:134:16:16

destructive relationships that they

thought were normal, but also what

4:16:164:16:18

they didn't know. Most harrowing was

the fact that so many of them did

4:16:184:16:22

not know when it was okayed to say

no. The conversations I have had

4:16:224:16:27

with younger girls especially did

Centre on relationships but also

4:16:274:16:37

sex. We talked about sex -- consent

and mutual respect and never to

4:16:374:16:46

assume that someone else is thinking

what they are. Many reported that it

4:16:464:16:50

was really hard to talk about their

parents -- talk to their parents

4:16:504:16:57

about these things. We created a

safe space where they felt it was

4:16:574:17:00

safe to talk about what they wanted

to hear about. But I am sorry to

4:17:004:17:06

say, not all schools are able to do

this and I recognise how lucky I

4:17:064:17:10

have been to work in schools which

do. The fact is that sex education

4:17:104:17:17

in England is currently unfit for

purpose. It is part of the National

4:17:174:17:21

Curriculum, but the academies and

free schools programme mean 70% of

4:17:214:17:25

schools do not have to teach it.

Government guidelines have not been

4:17:254:17:30

updated since 2000 and are unfit to

the digital age failing to address

4:17:304:17:33

issues like online pornography, LGBT

plus relationships and the

4:17:334:17:40

importance of consent. That is not

that schools do not see the value of

4:17:404:17:48

PHSE, but funding pressures mean

teachers have less and less time to

4:17:484:17:53

do those informal pastoral

conversations. And not all teachers

4:17:534:18:02

are comfortable leading PHSE and the

right training is critical. But the

4:18:024:18:07

fact is, the picture is far too much

of a patchwork and not at all

4:18:074:18:12

resourced enough. The academies

programme means parents have no

4:18:124:18:16

minimum guarantees about what their

child will be taught, and that is

4:18:164:18:20

why I have been campaigning for a

minimum curriculum entitlement,

4:18:204:18:24

slimmed down curriculum, that all

state schools, no matter what type,

4:18:244:18:28

must teach, which includes not just

sex and relationship education, but

4:18:284:18:34

all aspects of pH of -- PHSE. I was

heartened to see MPs of all sides

4:18:344:18:43

join forces to ensure the Government

will change the law and sex

4:18:434:18:48

education will become compulsory for

all secondary schools, the Tiago the

4:18:484:18:52

calls from across this House for the

Government to move faster. It has

4:18:524:18:56

not brought the new law into force.

We were told the new students would

4:18:564:19:00

study the new curriculum in

September 2019, but as we have

4:19:004:19:04

already had, we need that

consultation process to start and

4:19:044:19:08

move quickly. The Government should

also make the other aspects of PHSE

4:19:084:19:12

compulsory as well.

4:19:124:19:18

We have a duty of care to our next

aeration is that they don't make the

4:19:184:19:21

same mistakes as ours and I echo

what others have said in his room

4:19:214:19:24

that had is hard and I have felt

this week. Children deserve to

4:19:244:19:28

flourish. Tonight what it is to

respect their peers and to enjoy

4:19:284:19:34

healthy relationships, not ones that

are characterised by misogyny and

4:19:344:19:36

exploitation. We owe it to them to

do much, much better.

Thank you,

4:19:364:19:48

Madam that is bigger and can I thank

my honourable friend the member for

4:19:484:19:52

Basingstoke and the honourable

member for Birmingham you before

4:19:524:19:54

securing this debate although in sad

circumstances because it is a year

4:19:544:19:57

on from when my honourable at -- the

honourable Lady's committee made

4:19:574:20:03

recommendations to the government.

Clearly there's also the horrible,

4:20:034:20:08

horrific issues that have happened

this week. And it even more poignant

4:20:084:20:14

that we're having this debate today

and the issue with the schools at

4:20:144:20:18

the start of why we have this

systemic problem arguably in the

4:20:184:20:21

south and across various parts of

society, not just in this house but

4:20:214:20:25

in business, local government and in

every level, I would argue, of

4:20:254:20:28

society. I have already raised this

with the Minister, that I rise up

4:20:284:20:33

with the knowledge that education is

devolved to the National Assembly

4:20:334:20:36

and it is the responsibility of the

Welsh government but I also rise to

4:20:364:20:39

say that this issue has no borders,

whether it is in the United Kingdom

4:20:394:20:43

of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland, European Union, it is a

4:20:434:20:47

matter for every country in the

world, this this stain on our

4:20:474:20:52

society is unacceptable across the

world and does not have any

4:20:524:20:56

boundaries in my opinion, Madam that

is bigger. For women in particular,

4:20:564:21:00

the reality of sexual harassment and

violence is first apparent in

4:21:004:21:04

school. As a form in a cabinet

member for children's social care

4:21:044:21:07

and education for four years in

Wales, I fought against some

4:21:074:21:13

teachers in senior leadership roles

do have organisations like Stonewall

4:21:134:21:20

Cymru to come in and assess the

violence of impact in schools, an

4:21:204:21:23

LGBT bullying and bullying

generally, and the issue is quite

4:21:234:21:27

poignant in my mind is in relation

to the academic year issue. I was up

4:21:274:21:32

against certain schools telling me,

"We couldn't possibly do that until

4:21:324:21:38

next September". "We Can't put in

your policy, counsellor," as I was

4:21:384:21:44

told them because they were told

time and again they could not fit it

4:21:444:21:47

into the curriculum because the

curriculum plans had been written

4:21:474:21:49

and I fought against that over a

number of years, successively,

4:21:494:21:52

whatever I put in to try to Brivio

comes bullying, assessments or

4:21:524:21:58

whatever, there was the constant

issue of timetabling and "It won't

4:21:584:22:02

work because we've already written

the timetable", and that is a true

4:22:024:22:05

value of some schools and school

leaders and some school governors,

4:22:054:22:08

who lack the understanding of what

is happening on the coal face, if

4:22:084:22:11

you will, in some schools across the

UK. The effects are huge, on mental

4:22:114:22:19

health and well-being. It leaves

lasting scars on girls and on some

4:22:194:22:24

boys in terms of whether they move

into the workplace and for those who

4:22:244:22:28

have committed those offences, or

offences in my view, they think it

4:22:284:22:32

is then acceptable, as I say, in

society for them to carry on doing

4:22:324:22:35

that and I speak as someone who was

never sexually assaulted in school

4:22:354:22:38

but I was horrifically assaulted in

school to the point where I was

4:22:384:22:42

hospitalised several times and

received mental health support for

4:22:424:22:46

what would be considered a breakdown

at the age of 14, the age of 16 and

4:22:464:22:51

the age of 17. I know all too well

the horrors of being attacked for

4:22:514:22:57

supposedly, as you would have it,

Madam Debord is bigger, being a

4:22:574:23:00

homosexual, which I am not. And if I

was, so what? But that was the

4:23:004:23:05

rationale for me being attacked to

the point where I was finally

4:23:054:23:09

assaulted and hospitalised at the

age of 17, that involve

4:23:094:23:13

reconstruction, minor reconstruction

to part of my face because I was

4:23:134:23:18

assaulted at a friend's home by

seven school friends, based on the

4:23:184:23:23

premise that I was, and I should

keep this within Parliamentary

4:23:234:23:28

language, Madam Deputy Speaker, a

gayer and I deserve the attacks I

4:23:284:23:34

received as a 17-year-old boy. The

research published by the society

4:23:344:23:40

was I put all sides in 2013

demonstrated the victims of bullying

4:23:404:23:42

in schools were more likely to have

left without qualifications and were

4:23:424:23:46

less likely to have friends and this

is a systemic issue again of where

4:23:464:23:50

girls don't underperform on boys as

long as girls are treated fairly

4:23:504:23:53

within education and I think it is a

huge failure of all society that we

4:23:534:23:59

have this ongoing problem. The NSPCC

says that abuse survivors, and the

4:23:594:24:03

idea that you were abused at a trial

disgust me but nevertheless, that

4:24:034:24:07

you are surviving the abuse means

you then have a relationship

4:24:074:24:10

difficulties, you don't understand

what it is to be in a loving and

4:24:104:24:13

caring relationship because you

understand that abuse simply happens

4:24:134:24:16

when you are a child, therefore you

expect it when you marry, or you

4:24:164:24:21

never marry, whenever you form a

relationship, whatever it might be.

4:24:214:24:24

I want to touch briefly on what the

Welsh government are doing in the

4:24:244:24:28

time remaining, in relation to now

encouraging schools to formally

4:24:284:24:31

record and they started this last

year so schools in Wales now

4:24:314:24:35

recording cases to make sure it is

fed into Welsh government

4:24:354:24:41

information, so for the first time,

in a number of years, that is

4:24:414:24:44

actually happening. They are also

now instructing schools to Mark

4:24:444:24:49

safer Internet Day, and explain the

process of saying that these things

4:24:494:24:52

can happen to you in terms of social

media and in terms of access to

4:24:524:24:57

pornography so those are things that

I think perhaps the Minister could

4:24:574:25:00

look at to learn from the devolved

administrations and one of the other

4:25:004:25:03

things they have done is to approach

women's aid when they are

4:25:034:25:07

formulating their guidance which

goes out to schools, so intense

4:25:074:25:10

training, I'm not suggesting for one

minute it is perfect and Rosie and

4:25:104:25:14

the sun is shining, well, the sun

often does shine in the valleys of

4:25:144:25:20

Wales but nevertheless, there are

lessons we can learn from schools

4:25:204:25:25

and from the education service

within Wales and I think it is

4:25:254:25:28

something we should look at and a

final point I would say to echo the

4:25:284:25:31

cause of the right honourable lady

in terms of social media and I think

4:25:314:25:35

my friend from Durham, that we must

do more to hold social media

4:25:354:25:40

companies to account. I've spoken

upon this many times in this

4:25:404:25:42

chamber. We must bring them to book

and the law must be changed to

4:25:424:25:45

improve these young people's lives.

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and

4:25:454:25:50

this is my first opportunity to talk

in a backbench debate because I'm

4:25:504:25:55

normally rushing home on Thursday to

look after my children. It's been a

4:25:554:25:59

pleasure to be here and I want to

say to the honourable member for

4:25:594:26:02

Basingstoke and my friend the

honourable member for Birmingham

4:26:024:26:04

Yardley that although some of us

can't often be part of the work you

4:26:044:26:07

have done on the women and equality

's committee with others, it is a

4:26:074:26:11

pleasure is to support it and take

part in the debate. I want to speak

4:26:114:26:14

about why I think this is important

for two reasons, the first is

4:26:144:26:18

because I'm a mother of three

teenage, well, three boys in

4:26:184:26:21

secondary school. My house is full

of banter. It is full of nonstop

4:26:214:26:27

football, male sport, it is often

full of many teenage boys coming

4:26:274:26:32

round to watch said sport with

banter and said boys along with my

4:26:324:26:39

partner. In fact, one of the good

opportunities I have by being a

4:26:394:26:43

member of Parliament is that I have

total autonomy over my own remote

4:26:434:26:47

control in my own TV in my own

house. I enjoy... I feel the

4:26:474:26:55

responsibility of being a mother to

those boys, particularly strongly in

4:26:554:26:59

the last couple of weeks. I have

been horrified and deeply incapable

4:26:594:27:04

of explaining to them the behaviours

of some of my own colleagues and

4:27:044:27:10

colleagues across this house. It is

not a position that I would have

4:27:104:27:14

expected to be in and I'm singularly

unequipped to deal with it but we do

4:27:144:27:17

our best. People have talked about

role models. What I have also been

4:27:174:27:23

pleased about in the last two weeks

and I think we should record is that

4:27:234:27:27

amongst our colleagues, there are

some magnificent role models and I

4:27:274:27:30

have talked with many of my male

colleagues who are also parents of

4:27:304:27:34

teenage boys in the last few weeks

about how they continue to be good

4:27:344:27:39

role models for their sons. It is

important in this debate, I'm not

4:27:394:27:45

sure if I am in between a feminist

or I'm slightly older than the

4:27:454:27:48

honourable member for Walthamstow,

but we need to be able to equip

4:27:484:27:53

ourselves to talk with... I start my

life as a feminist but I think we do

4:27:534:27:59

need to be able to talk with young

boys about these matters and this is

4:27:594:28:05

why this report is so important. My

second reason for really feeling

4:28:054:28:11

very passionately about it is like

memory honourable members, my

4:28:114:28:14

surgery continues to be full of

young women dealing with the

4:28:144:28:19

consequences of sexual harassment

and particularly domestic violence.

4:28:194:28:22

It is a huge issue in my

constituency. And my honourable

4:28:224:28:26

friend, the member for Bristol West,

who herself is an expert in this

4:28:264:28:30

area of some 26 years experience of

this work, has always been very

4:28:304:28:34

supportive to me because I'm not an

expert in this area and she has

4:28:344:28:39

written and very kindly lent me some

of her notes for today about the

4:28:394:28:42

work that she has been involved in.

The numbers are horrific. I had

4:28:424:28:47

absolutely no idea that this level

of sexual harassment was prevalent

4:28:474:28:49

in our schools, despite being very

actively involved in my children's

4:28:494:28:54

school and education at all ages. My

honourable friend from Bristol West

4:28:544:28:58

has talked about the need that young

people do need to know the basics of

4:28:584:29:02

sex education but they also need to

know how they can leave an abusive

4:29:024:29:06

relationship or how they can seek

help or what the consequences are

4:29:064:29:10

when their own classmates are

suffering from abuse or any kind of

4:29:104:29:15

harassment and we have heard some

terrific examples today. People are

4:29:154:29:20

not -- horrific examples. People are

not equipped to support young people

4:29:204:29:24

in schools, I think the member for

Abingdon West talked about her own

4:29:244:29:27

experience as an educator. It is

time critical to really help people

4:29:274:29:32

in our schools to be able to talk

about these issues and guide our

4:29:324:29:36

young people. I will just finish on

the note, I myself was educated at

4:29:364:29:40

primary school level in a catholic

school. I can't imagine, if my

4:29:404:29:45

parents had had the opportunity, if

at the time we were talking about

4:29:454:29:48

things, would they have opted me out

of such education. I think that is a

4:29:484:29:54

difficult one. I pick my mother

probably would have done and that

4:29:544:29:57

would have been wrong. I feel very

passionately about secular education

4:29:574:30:01

because of mine experiences. It is

not acceptable, even as a parent, I

4:30:014:30:05

feel very strongly about this, to

adopt children out of this

4:30:054:30:08

education. The rise in academies and

their choosing to not teach around

4:30:084:30:17

these matters is also not

acceptable. I think the events of

4:30:174:30:20

the past two weeks in this place

really now hides in the need for us

4:30:204:30:25

to set an example to the country

about the need to educate all our

4:30:254:30:30

young people, to be equipped with

this in the future.

4:30:304:30:35

Thank you very much, Madam Deputy

Speaker. I'm absolutely delighted to

4:30:394:30:43

be able to join you for this debate

this afternoon, usually I would be a

4:30:434:30:46

way up the road as well so I'm glad

to be here for this very important

4:30:464:30:50

discussion on this very important

report and of course paid tribute to

4:30:504:30:54

all of the wonderful members of that

committee, not least the members for

4:30:544:30:58

Basingstoke and the member for

Birmingham Yardley, for putting this

4:30:584:31:01

report together and pursuing all of

those issues and getting the

4:31:014:31:04

evidence that we need to ensure that

action is now taken. We have a

4:31:044:31:11

similar, we had a similar inquiry in

the Scottish parliament, the

4:31:114:31:16

equalities and human rights

committee, which also carried out a

4:31:164:31:19

very similar report on prejudice

-based bullying and harassment of

4:31:194:31:24

children and young people in schools

and that came out in July this year

4:31:244:31:28

and it is not unremarkable, I

suppose, that a lot of the issues

4:31:284:31:32

gathered in that report were

similar. I think one of the things

4:31:324:31:36

that I took from both reports as

well is the issue of prevention of

4:31:364:31:40

misogynistic behaviour. That does

not just involve girls and it does

4:31:404:31:45

not just involve boys, it should

involve whole skills communities in

4:31:454:31:48

that and it has to look at the

issues that are driving sexism in

4:31:484:31:53

society, as many members this

afternoon have mentioned. This is

4:31:534:31:56

not just about schools. This is

about universities and society as a

4:31:564:32:00

whole and how we deal with these

issues. What I think is important is

4:32:004:32:08

that sex education is there for

everybody and is consistent across

4:32:084:32:12

all schools as well so that

everybody gets the same message and

4:32:124:32:15

everybody has a proper space to be

able to learn these things and in

4:32:154:32:21

Scotland, I pay tribute also to the

campaign which is pushing very hard

4:32:214:32:24

in getting LGBT education into

school as well because that can also

4:32:244:32:29

be a huge source of bullying, as the

honourable member mentioned and we

4:32:294:32:34

need to make sure that everybody

feels safe and protected and able to

4:32:344:32:38

conduct their education without fear

of bullying and harassment within

4:32:384:32:42

the educational environment. Just to

add to some of the evidence that has

4:32:424:32:47

been given in the reports, rape

crisis Scotland, in the evidence to

4:32:474:32:53

the Scottish report, talked about

the focus schools often have girls

4:32:534:32:59

behaviour, that they have to somehow

dressed in a particular way or act

4:32:594:33:02

in a particular way, and not feel

pressurised to engage in sexting and

4:33:024:33:08

other such things but actually, it

should be the other way around. They

4:33:084:33:11

should not be being pressured or

made to feel that what they wear has

4:33:114:33:14

anything to do whatsoever with other

people's behaviour towards them. I

4:33:144:33:19

would like to highlight something

that might be useful for this

4:33:194:33:22

Parliament to look at which is a

recent be -- abusive behaviour and

4:33:224:33:26

sexual harm Scotland act 2016 which

came into force in July this year

4:33:264:33:30

which makes it a criminal offence to

disclose or threaten to disclose an

4:33:304:33:34

intimate photograph or film, which

then, if that happens, you could

4:33:344:33:40

face up to five years imprisonment

which is actually quite a deterrent

4:33:404:33:43

and there's been a huge public

information campaign in Scotland

4:33:434:33:45

about that under the banner of "Not

yours to share", highlighting to

4:33:454:33:51

people that these images are not

yours to share, they are intimate

4:33:514:33:55

images and should not be shared and

people should not feel pressured to

4:33:554:33:58

have them take in the first place if

they don't want to. In common with

4:33:584:34:03

lots of the other issues that were

highlighted earlier by honourable

4:34:034:34:06

members, there is a gap in data and

in Jeddah, the wonderful women's

4:34:064:34:11

organisation in Scotland have

highlighted as well the gaps in the

4:34:114:34:13

data about reporting and where it is

a problem, that there is almost

4:34:134:34:17

certainly under reporting of sexual

harassment in schools, as in life

4:34:174:34:22

because it is normalised. It becomes

a joke, it becomes part of the

4:34:224:34:26

banter and everything like that. If

this week has taught us anything,

4:34:264:34:30

and I would like to hope it has, it

is that we must believe women and

4:34:304:34:33

not trivialise this behaviour at all

because that is a dangerous slope

4:34:334:34:38

down which we go. In Scotland,

teachers have also been at the

4:34:384:34:44

forefront of campaigning for this as

well and I would commend to you the

4:34:444:34:48

EIS report, get it right for girls,

which sought to challenge

4:34:484:34:52

misogynistic behaviour and words in

schools as well. Everything from

4:34:524:34:57

physical attacks, down to the

language used in schools, saying

4:34:574:35:01

things girly or telling people to

man up, those are the stereotype

4:35:014:35:06

that perpetuate through education as

well, objectification of women, the

4:35:064:35:08

roles of women in society and they

seek to challenge that, very much

4:35:084:35:12

so. They think we have an awful lot

we can do to challenge that and work

4:35:124:35:18

on that. It is something I think

about quite a lot as well because

4:35:184:35:23

I've got a seven-year-old and a

little girl who is going to be four

4:35:234:35:27

next week. I'm very conscious of

what they learn in school and

4:35:274:35:29

nursery.

4:35:294:35:31

When my son was in nursery the

children were asked what they wanted

4:35:364:35:41

to do when they grew up. The boys

wanted to be ambulance drivers and

4:35:414:35:48

active things but the girls wanted

to be dancers and singers. Why are

4:35:484:35:54

they choosing that rather than

ambulance driver? Why are they so

4:35:544:35:58

stereotyped into those roles at the

age of three? Madam Deputy Speaker,

4:35:584:36:02

we need to think about this. And

also consent starts at a young age

4:36:024:36:08

as well. You can do it with

something as simple as tickling. If

4:36:084:36:12

you're tickling a child and they say

stop, you stop. That is teaching

4:36:124:36:18

consent to very young children. They

understand that, they know that. If

4:36:184:36:23

you are building resilience from a

young age they know that if you want

4:36:234:36:32

somebody to stop you tell them to

stop and that happens. That is

4:36:324:36:35

something we can build from a young

age and we should definitely be

4:36:354:36:37

looking at that. I think there are

many more things I can say Madam,

4:36:374:36:40

Deputy Speaker but I am happy to

conclude that. I'm happy to

4:36:404:36:44

encourage the Government to look at

other places and to act. As all

4:36:444:36:48

honourable members have said this

afternoon, we cannot wait any longer

4:36:484:36:52

for action on this issue, because

every day every child goes to school

4:36:524:36:58

in this country, they are facing

that and that is not acceptable any

4:36:584:37:01

more and we need to act.

Dawn

Butler.

Thank you. I would like to

4:37:014:37:08

pay tribute to the right honourable

member for Basingstoke, for securing

4:37:084:37:12

this debate and her thoughtful

opening to the debate. As chair of

4:37:124:37:22

the Women and Equalities committee,

she has led important work in

4:37:224:37:26

exposing the extent of sexual

harassment and violence in schools.

4:37:264:37:29

I would also like to thank all of

the members who have contributed to

4:37:294:37:34

this debate. Moving contributions

from the member for Ogmore and an

4:37:344:37:41

example of how you can use your

experiences in this place to make

4:37:414:37:47

very valuable points. I would also

like to thank Mr Speaker, he is

4:37:474:37:53

obviously not in the chair at the

moment, for the assurances given on

4:37:534:37:56

Monday that sexual harassment and

bullying are not acceptable here or

4:37:564:38:00

anywhere else. And I'll so want to

thank the speaker for the subsequent

4:38:004:38:05

meeting that we held with him, the

Leader of the Opposition and others,

4:38:054:38:10

in his office. Madam Deputy Speaker,

this motion is part of a cultural

4:38:104:38:18

and political watershed. As we have

heard today, the exposure of lots of

4:38:184:38:24

instances, Harvey Weinstein, by

victims of his brutal misogyny has

4:38:244:38:30

seen his impunity come to an end. It

serves as a stark warning. No one,

4:38:304:38:36

no matter how powerful they are, no

matter what their position is, or

4:38:364:38:40

who their friends are, can be free

to harass or inflict violence

4:38:404:38:45

against any gender or child. Here

too in this House, and it was

4:38:454:38:50

mentioned by the member for

Basingstoke, people are coming

4:38:504:38:54

together across party lines to say

enough is enough. Bullying and

4:38:544:39:00

harassment and misogyny must end.

Madam Deputy Speaker, we have

4:39:004:39:04

reached a tipping point in all

industries and sectors. This is

4:39:044:39:09

quite unprecedented, and as the

member for Walthamstow mentioned,

4:39:094:39:12

now is the time to act. It is a sad

fact that the abuse in Hollywood and

4:39:124:39:18

in Parliament is also widespread in

our schools. It shows there is no

4:39:184:39:25

refuge from misogyny. Madam Deputy

Speaker, sexual harassment and

4:39:254:39:28

violence operates at the same level

inside and outside of the school

4:39:284:39:32

gates. I remember during the

election being verbally abused by a

4:39:324:39:37

constituent who was shouting that he

would not vote for me because I

4:39:374:39:42

refused to support his son at

school. It took me awhile to

4:39:424:39:46

register him he was. He was the

father of a young boy. He and the

4:39:464:39:52

grip of his friends surrounded a

young girl and pulled her knickers

4:39:524:39:56

down. It took me a long time to try

and get through to him that just

4:39:564:40:02

imagine if it was your daughter, not

your son, and I didn't care if he

4:40:024:40:07

was going to vote for me or not!

Bullying, sexual harassment is

4:40:074:40:17

attempts to stop young people,

predominately women, but not

4:40:174:40:21

exclusively women, from achieving

their potential. It is intended to

4:40:214:40:26

humiliate, undermine, threaten,

silence and intimidate. Coupled with

4:40:264:40:31

the climate that such behaviours

have been normalised if not

4:40:314:40:37

trivialised, things like it was only

a touch, it was just banter, it did

4:40:374:40:42

not mean anything, we are teaching

impunity for perpetrators, while

4:40:424:40:46

teaching young women that it would

be accept it rather than challenged.

4:40:464:40:51

Madam Deputy Speaker, we are in

enabling an environment where

4:40:514:40:57

particularly women and girls feel

unsafe in schools. That is really

4:40:574:41:02

uncomfortable place to be. The

result is this, that they are often

4:41:024:41:05

unable to learn in that kind of

environment. They feel powerless to

4:41:054:41:11

expect any challenge to such

behaviour. This is harming so many

4:41:114:41:15

young people's learning outcomes and

their long-term financial

4:41:154:41:19

independence, and it is also

damaging their mental health. The

4:41:194:41:23

situation at the moment quite bleak.

Women and Equalities have found that

4:41:234:41:32

two thirds of girls have been

sexually harassed in the last year,

4:41:324:41:36

this was up from 59% in 2014. But

despite this horrific culture, young

4:41:364:41:43

women are refusing to accept it. --

Girlguiding have found this. 91% of

4:41:434:41:52

girls feel they are ready to

challenge behaviour. Madam debt the

4:41:524:42:03

Speaker, I would also like to

briefly highlight the situation for

4:42:034:42:10

LGBT plus pupils at school.

Stonewall have found that nearly

4:42:104:42:14

half of LGBT plus pupils including

two of three try and peoples are

4:42:144:42:18

bullied at school. This does not

even include the homophobic and

4:42:184:42:24

transferred it abuse that LGBT plus

pupils receive outside of schools.

4:42:244:42:29

Can the Minister, when she rises to

her feet, and I know she is very

4:42:294:42:33

passionate about this area, tell us

if the Department fridge or a well

4:42:334:42:38

tell us if all teaching and training

programmes will teach positively

4:42:384:42:44

about LGBT plus issues and tackling

anti LGBT plus bullying? Training is

4:42:444:42:50

vital to taking people on a journey,

for the pupils to understand, for

4:42:504:42:56

the teachers to understand, and also

for the adults to understand and in

4:42:564:43:00

this place, and at this juncture I

also want to thank Mr Speaker again

4:43:004:43:06

for his agreement at the meeting of

Her Majesty's official opposition,

4:43:064:43:12

that sexual harassment, unconscious

bias and other forms of training

4:43:124:43:16

will be provided centrally by the

Houses of Parliament subject to all

4:43:164:43:20

the checks and balances. If I may

return, Madam Deputy Speaker, to the

4:43:204:43:25

report published by the Women and

Equalities committee last year on

4:43:254:43:32

sexual harassment and sexual

violence in schools, the committee

4:43:324:43:36

uncovered the extent of this

behaviour in schools across England,

4:43:364:43:38

but they also found that the

Government had no plan to tackle the

4:43:384:43:43

causes and consequences of violence

aimed at young women. There can be

4:43:434:43:46

no doubt that it was the work of the

committee, as well as those who

4:43:464:43:52

campaign outside of this place, that

led to the Department for Education

4:43:524:43:58

and announcing compulsory

relationship and sex education in

4:43:584:44:00

schools. And this is to be welcomed.

A report prepared for the Government

4:44:004:44:05

highlighted that the number of young

people who have seen pornographic

4:44:054:44:09

material in 2015 was 2% of nine to

ten-year-olds, 9% of 11 to

4:44:094:44:17

12-year-olds, and 25% amongst 13 to

14-year-olds and 15 to 16-year-olds.

4:44:174:44:22

The mentor for Basingstoke also

mentioned some other disturbing

4:44:224:44:26

figures in her speech. There is no

time to be lost in teaching

4:44:264:44:33

relationship and sex education in

our schools. The Government must

4:44:334:44:39

ensure this is properly funded and

resourced, so may I ask the minister

4:44:394:44:42

if she can let the House know if

there has been any discussions with

4:44:424:44:46

the Treasury to secure adequate

funding? And if not, when there will

4:44:464:44:56

be. With the budget around the

corner there is the perfect

4:44:564:45:00

opportunity for this to be done and

money to be allocated.

4:45:004:45:08

Can Shulver confirm when the

consultation will begin for the

4:45:084:45:11

timescales, the arrangement, and how

young girls voices will be represent

4:45:114:45:19

a Dutch in the conservation consumer

can she also say that this will

4:45:194:45:29

include camera-macro inclusive

training. Finally, can the Minister

4:45:294:45:33

confirm that the Department for

Education is preparing new guidance

4:45:334:45:36

for schools on how to deal with

sexual harassment and assault as

4:45:364:45:40

recommended by the committee and

will schools get this said guidance

4:45:404:45:44

before Christmas? If so, are there

plans to train teachers on the

4:45:444:45:53

guidance, because as I said earlier,

training is important in

4:45:534:45:59

implementation in entering the

guidance is rather draw schools.

4:45:594:46:02

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker.

Thank you, Madam Deputy Speaker and

4:46:024:46:07

I have a long speech, I would be

able to cover all the points that

4:46:074:46:11

were raised so I will make sure

everyone who has contributed in this

4:46:114:46:16

debate gets a timeline of what is

happening and when and certainly, if

4:46:164:46:20

I don't mention all of the points,

the Shadow minister raised, I will

4:46:204:46:24

make sure she gets an update on all

of that. I would like to

4:46:244:46:29

congratulate my right honourable

friend for securing this debate. She

4:46:294:46:32

has done a brilliant job, as the

first and only chair of the women

4:46:324:46:36

and equality is committee. She

really is to be commended. The

4:46:364:46:40

honourable member for Bognor raised

the coincidence of us having the

4:46:404:46:45

debate this week, individuals

abusing their powerful positions in

4:46:454:46:50

order to sexually exploit those who

are seeking patronage or merely

4:46:504:46:55

trying to get on with their jobs at

the time and that is just in

4:46:554:46:59

Westminster. But in reality, as we

have heard, this is happening

4:46:594:47:03

everywhere and in our schools and

the always campaign has gained

4:47:034:47:13

momentum and undoubtedly done much

to reduce the stigma and the

4:47:134:47:15

damaging shame associated with

people coming forward who have

4:47:154:47:19

experienced this. -- the #metoo

campaign. There was a hug for the

4:47:194:47:28

honourable member for Walthamstow,

and in my view, he bravely mentioned

4:47:284:47:32

his horrific experiences, and he not

only deserves a hug but our respect

4:47:324:47:37

for having done so. I'm going to

pick up on a few of the points that

4:47:374:47:43

honourable members raised, shocking

figures from my right honourable

4:47:434:47:46

friend, the member for Basingstoke

and I think the really worrying

4:47:464:47:50

thing she reported is that this is

just the tip of the iceberg and as

4:47:504:47:55

she rightly says, get it wrong in

schools, and it goes on right the

4:47:554:48:00

way throughout a child's life. And

they become abusive adults. She

4:48:004:48:05

talked about collections of data. I

have great sympathy with her. If you

4:48:054:48:14

measure it, it matters. But I think

she deserves a fuller letter on that

4:48:144:48:17

in particular. She specifically

mentioned about online pornography.

4:48:174:48:20

We have been talking about this for

as long as I've been a member of

4:48:204:48:23

this house. And although I am not

the schools minister, I am a

4:48:234:48:27

minister for women. Maybe it is sad

that I'm not entirely shocked about

4:48:274:48:33

it all. Is the law clear? Do

teachers understand the law? The

4:48:334:48:39

shadow minister mentioned about

training, even if you understand the

4:48:394:48:43

law, and understand what you are

required to do, you need training in

4:48:434:48:46

how to do that. My right honourable

friend was also right that as soon

4:48:464:48:54

as the government introduces

restrictions, somebody finds a way

4:48:544:48:56

around them and I know my right

honourable friend the Secretary of

4:48:564:49:01

State for DCMS is clearly very aware

of some of these issues. I used the

4:49:014:49:07

phrase not by accident but on

purpose. My honourable friend, the

4:49:074:49:10

member for Birmingham Yardley, and

we have been in the papers about our

4:49:104:49:16

friendship and the honourable member

for Walthamstow, you know, it is

4:49:164:49:21

clear the emotion behind both of

their contributions and like her, I

4:49:214:49:26

have to keep on believing that

things will change and we won't give

4:49:264:49:30

up and at times, it is dispiriting

but I am firmly of the belief that

4:49:304:49:35

if the women in particular, but that

does not exclude the men, there have

4:49:354:49:39

been gone to be sure this house

today, if we keep on resolutely, in

4:49:394:49:45

a cross-party way, we will make some

progress. There will be more

4:49:454:49:50

directive government, something that

she is after but action, sadly in

4:49:504:49:54

some ways, needs to be taken on a

case-by-case basis. Teachers can't

4:49:544:49:59

be the arbiter of this. But schools

have to recognise that referrals to

4:49:594:50:07

the police on the issue of serious

sexual assault is not the end of the

4:50:074:50:10

matter. She is right that we have

two act and the honourable member

4:50:104:50:16

for Walthamstow talked a lot about

power -- have to act. We don't talk

4:50:164:50:21

about power enough. A lot of sexual

abuse, sexual harassment, is all

4:50:214:50:29

about power. The honourable

gentleman for Bassetlaw, dog-eared

4:50:294:50:31

as ever, we have had an issue that

we have discussed. -- dogged as

4:50:314:50:38

ever. We must not forget in all this

that some schools are excellent, as

4:50:384:50:43

he rightly pointed out, we mustn't

forget but training on consent in

4:50:434:50:48

schools, in universities, and he is

absolutely right, we clearly need

4:50:484:50:54

issues about consent, training about

consent, in this place as well. He

4:50:544:51:01

talked about having an epidemic in

this country and sadly, he is

4:51:014:51:04

probably right. It can start with us

talking about it here, changing

4:51:044:51:10

things here, but it has to change

across the country. My honourable

4:51:104:51:15

friend the member for Eastleigh, who

is doing a great deal as chair of

4:51:154:51:20

the all-party Parliamentary group

for women in Parliament, talked

4:51:204:51:23

about social media companies,

there's been a lot of mention of

4:51:234:51:28

social media companies today, they

have to come to the table and we

4:51:284:51:31

have to do more to enforce them,

make them stand up for their

4:51:314:51:39

responsibilities. Just a little bit

about pHA 's -- PHSE and

4:51:394:51:48

relationship and sex education.

Relationship education in primary

4:51:484:51:54

schools and relationship and sex

education in secondary schools, in

4:51:544:51:57

all schools, is now compulsory. The

act also provides powers to make

4:51:574:52:03

PHSE mandatory in schools are

subject to consultation, there is a

4:52:034:52:08

consultation going on and we will be

looking for feedback from schools,

4:52:084:52:12

teachers, parents, safeguarding

experts and as the shadow minister

4:52:124:52:15

said, also from young girls and

indeed young boys. This isn't

4:52:154:52:21

restrictive. Sexual violence is not

restricted just to girls. This is to

4:52:214:52:25

develop new statutory guidance on

RSC and we hope that the draft

4:52:254:52:30

regulations and guidance will be

published in consultation in 2018,

4:52:304:52:35

regulations will then be laid

alongside the draft guidance and I

4:52:354:52:39

have no doubt there will be an

opportunity to debate this further

4:52:394:52:42

in the house. But making RSC

compulsory is absolutely not the

4:52:424:52:48

end. I was a former public health

minister and are used to say, in

4:52:484:52:53

particular, the FPA were campaigning

to make it compulsory but actually,

4:52:534:52:57

just ticking the box, getting the

geography teacher or the RE teacher

4:52:574:53:02

or somebody who has not got anything

to do on a Thursday afternoon doing

4:53:024:53:06

it is not sufficient. It has got to

be covered, it has got to cover the

4:53:064:53:10

kind of issues that have been

covered in this debate and it is

4:53:104:53:13

very complex and teachers... We all

come to the issue of relationship

4:53:134:53:19

and sex education with our own

experiences. We have to be able to

4:53:194:53:25

park those experiences in order to

give high-quality training. It has

4:53:254:53:30

got to include an understanding of

power in relationships, power

4:53:304:53:36

amongst peer groups are and how that

can be used in a sexual nature to

4:53:364:53:43

force young people to submit. All

schools have a legislative duty to

4:53:434:53:49

safeguard and protect children. I

think it is of note that Ofsted

4:53:494:53:55

always report on whether or not

arrangements for safeguarding

4:53:554:54:00

children are effective and the

education standards funding agency

4:54:004:54:04

carries its responsibility for

academies and free schools. And

4:54:044:54:09

similarly, parents and indeed carers

must always have the opportunity to

4:54:094:54:12

discuss concerns with children's

social care and the police. Working

4:54:124:54:19

together to Safeguard children is

the definitive piece of statutory

4:54:194:54:22

guidance on safeguarding and

clarifies the legislative

4:54:224:54:26

requirements on local authority

children's social care, health

4:54:264:54:33

services, police, schools and other

organisations who work with children

4:54:334:54:35

and families. It is important to

note, I think, that in adequate

4:54:354:54:42

safeguarding is one of the few

reasons that Ofsted can rate a

4:54:424:54:45

school as inadequate. Irrespective

of other good performance, they can

4:54:454:54:51

be brilliant at maths and everything

else but if they fail on

4:54:514:54:54

safeguarding, they will be rated

inadequate. In a serious situation,

4:54:544:55:01

and a number of very serious and

harrowing situations have been

4:55:014:55:04

raised, if parents or carers do not

think a child is safe, then they

4:55:044:55:08

should go to children's social care.

Alternatively, if a parent or carer

4:55:084:55:14

feels that a school is not

fulfilling its duty to either follow

4:55:144:55:17

its policies or has inadequate

policies, then there is a

4:55:174:55:23

whistle-blowing line with Ofsted and

indeed, the NSPCC. I think part of

4:55:234:55:30

what we are doing, and part of what

we can do as members of Parliament

4:55:304:55:36

is to actually get parents and

carers that come to us to look at

4:55:364:55:40

the school's policies, call the

school 's out that on doing... I

4:55:404:55:44

mean, Ofsted can do what they do but

in the meantime, we all have a duty,

4:55:444:55:48

and maybe we as members of

Parliament need actually to be

4:55:484:55:52

looking at the schools in our

constituencies, and ask them about

4:55:524:55:56

their safeguarding policies and take

a view as to whether they are

4:55:564:56:01

adequate. I will finish and I have

not covered all the points I would

4:56:014:56:06

like you, madam Debord is bigger,

but I would like to say, I would

4:56:064:56:11

consider myself not an in between.

-- Madame Deputy Speaker. I think

4:56:114:56:17

I'm a born-again feminist, I came

here and I don't think the House of

4:56:174:56:21

Commons is sexist. I think it just

smells of boys a bit, actually, to

4:56:214:56:25

be honest. When I was a public

health minister, I had

4:56:254:56:28

responsibility for sexual health and

what struck me more than anything

4:56:284:56:31

was reflecting back over 40 years,

was how very much more complicated

4:56:314:56:36

life was for young people. They had

to make decisions on a far more

4:56:364:56:42

complex set of choices than I ever

had to make and it is not just

4:56:424:56:45

about, for me, it was just about

smoking and drinking and whether and

4:56:454:56:48

how much to do both but taking club

drugs, being on the pill, using

4:56:484:56:53

condoms to protect yourself from

STIs, who to have sex with, where

4:56:534:56:57

and when and the risks of going home

with somebody and if you now overlay

4:56:574:57:00

on that all that is on social media,

all the pornography that is freely

4:57:004:57:07

available, all the coercive sexual

behaviour that we know goes on in

4:57:074:57:11

schools, sexual assault and rape in

or outside the classroom, it is

4:57:114:57:16

absolutely clear we have much more

to do to make young people more

4:57:164:57:22

resilient, more able to resist the

challenges they face and there is no

4:57:224:57:29

doubt there is an urgency to do

exactly that.

To wind up, I call

4:57:294:57:35

Maria Miller.

Thank you Mr Speaker

and I'd like to make everyone who

4:57:354:57:39

has taken part in the debate today

but particularly to my right

4:57:394:57:42

honourable friend the Minister who I

know takes this issue to her heart.

4:57:424:57:47

Because if we don't tackle sexual

harassment in schools, we don't only

4:57:474:57:50

let down girls who were most often

the victims we let boys, too. They

4:57:504:57:55

don't learn how to develop a healthy

relationship in the future. And as a

4:57:554:58:02

mother of two teenage boys, I feel

that strongly. I welcome the clear

4:58:024:58:07

commitment from the Minister in her

response to this debate but do you

4:58:074:58:10

know what? I will really work even

more her action to bring about the

4:58:104:58:16

changes that we have set out in our

report and I think the house will be

4:58:164:58:20

looking to her to put her weight and

her commitment and her enthusiasm

4:58:204:58:26

behind that will stop thank you, Mr

Speaker.

Thank you very much indeed,

4:58:264:58:32

I'm grateful to the right honourable

lady anti-war colleagues who were

4:58:324:58:35

able to take part in the debate. The

question is as on the order paper,

4:58:354:58:40

as many as are of the opinion, said

aye. On the contrary, no. The ayes

4:58:404:58:47

have it. The ayes have it. Petition,

Matt Weston.

Thank you, Mr Speaker,

4:58:474:58:53

for the opportunity to present this

important position, concerning early

4:58:534:58:57

years provision in Warwickshire. The

residents of Warwick and Leamington,

4:58:574:59:01

the constituency I represent, have

asked I put forward this petition,

4:59:014:59:05

the latest of six that together have

collected over 7000 signatures

4:59:054:59:12

across Warwickshire, for those

people, representatives of those

4:59:124:59:15

people who oppose the closure of 25

children's centres. The petition

4:59:154:59:22

states the residents: Warwickshire

County Council to reconsider its

4:59:224:59:24

decision to reduce the number of

centres from 39 to 14 and its cut of

4:59:244:59:29

£1.2 million. It urges the council

to postpone its decision at the very

4:59:294:59:34

least and that these proposals be

fully consulted with resident of

4:59:344:59:37

Warwickshire.

4:59:374:59:40

The whip to move. The question is

that this house do now adjourned. Mr

5:00:125:00:15

Bernard Jenkin?

Mr Speaker, I'm

grateful for your granting me this

5:00:155:00:21

debate and it is a pleasure you

should be in the chair, given that

5:00:215:00:26

you are also the Chancellor of the

University of Essex.

5:00:265:00:30

I had the privilege, and I'm

privileged to be a member of the

5:02:165:02:24

Court of the university. Over the

years I witnessed how much the

5:02:245:02:28

University of Essex has contributed

to academia, the local economy and

5:02:285:02:35

the wider economy. In June, Essex

was awarded gold in the teaching

5:02:355:02:47

excellence framework. Essex was also

ranked in the top 15 for student

5:02:475:02:52

satisfaction for the fifth year

running in the National student

5:02:525:02:56

survey and 22nd in the Times and

Sunday Times University 's guide.

5:02:565:03:02

Further, Essex was ranked in the top

20 for research excellence. Mr

5:03:025:03:11

Speaker, very few universities and

Excel in both education and

5:03:115:03:16

research, while also performing

strongly in measures of overall

5:03:165:03:20

student experience, graduate

prospects and quality facilities.

5:03:205:03:24

Essex is one of a small group of

universities that genuinely achieves

5:03:245:03:29

this. As a result, Essex students

benefit from research led education

5:03:295:03:35

which equips them not only to

succeed on the courses, but with the

5:03:355:03:39

skills to succeed in their chosen

careers after graduation. I look

5:03:395:03:43

forward to continuing to work with

university in the years ahead as it

5:03:435:03:46

builds on these achievements. Mr

Speaker, the new higher education

5:03:465:03:53

and research act is introducing a

new regulatory framework. One of the

5:03:535:03:58

effect is to establish two new

bodies, one called the office for

5:03:585:04:02

students, the other called UK

research and innovation. I will not

5:04:025:04:08

elaborate on the complex details of

these reforms, but there is concern

5:04:085:04:12

that these two bodies must work

closely together, reflecting the

5:04:125:04:17

importance of integrating research

and teaching. I know a consultation

5:04:175:04:22

is in process. Can I commend to the

Government the public administration

5:04:225:04:31

select committee report on the

effectiveness of public bodies

5:04:315:04:34

entitled who is accountable which

was published in 2014. I was chair

5:04:345:04:42

of Pass at that time. Our report

found that to make things work

5:04:425:04:50

effectively, in a situation like

this, the department must develop

5:04:505:04:55

confident, open and trusting

relationships, both within the

5:04:555:04:58

Department in these two policy areas

and with the officials in the

5:04:585:05:03

Department fridge and land the

leadership of those two public

5:05:035:05:05

bodies. There is no other way to

ensure there is a high level of

5:05:055:05:11

corporation between these two

bodies, so that the mutual benefits

5:05:115:05:16

which result from excellent research

and outstanding education

5:05:165:05:20

experiences are promoted. 2017 is

proving to be a record year for

5:05:205:05:25

recruitment at Essex with close to

6000 students starting undergraduate

5:05:255:05:31

or postgraduate courses this autumn.

The university has seen

5:05:315:05:35

unprecedented levels of interest on

student places, with 20,000

5:05:355:05:40

applicants for 4400 undergraduate

student places this year, allowing

5:05:405:05:44

the university to continue to grow

in size. In 2016 university had

5:05:445:05:51

14,000 students, compared to only

9520 12. Essex plans to grow

5:05:515:05:57

further, including student numbers

to 20000 by 20 25. Push back 9500 in

5:05:575:06:04

2012. Essex has invested heavily in

its professional services. This

5:06:045:06:13

recruitment is continuing as the

University continues to grow. It is

5:06:135:06:17

also making a significant investment

of around 90 million in 2021 in its

5:06:175:06:23

student facilities, student

accommodation, knowledge Gateway

5:06:235:06:27

building programme and sports

facilities. I look forward to seeing

5:06:275:06:29

the outcome of this work. I will

give way to my honourable friend.

I

5:06:295:06:36

am grateful for my honourable friend

giving way. As he knows almost half

5:06:365:06:40

the students of the University of

Essex live in the Colchester area.

5:06:405:06:49

Would he agree with me the huge

benefits the University plays in the

5:06:495:06:55

benefits of culture star and we are

proud to have the University of

5:06:555:06:59

Essex linked so closely to our town?

He will be whereas I am, what a big

5:06:595:07:09

role University plays in the civic

life of Colchester and the

5:07:095:07:13

surrounding area. The University of

Essex researchers both pioneering

5:07:135:07:19

and world-class. The Department of

government at which you studied, Mr

5:07:195:07:23

Speaker, is ranked the best in the

country in every assessment of

5:07:235:07:29

research quality that is being

undertaken. Essex is also in the top

5:07:295:07:34

four for social science research,

fifth for economics and ten for art

5:07:345:07:39

history. Last year, the University

secured 42 million of externally

5:07:395:07:44

research funded income, including

half £1 million secured by a

5:07:445:07:48

biological sciences research team to

investigate marine bacteria which

5:07:485:07:52

will improve our understanding of

the impact of global warming in this

5:07:525:07:55

vital part of the Earth support

system. As chair of the public

5:07:555:08:02

administration and Constitutional

affairs committee, which scrutinises

5:08:025:08:06

the UK Statistics Authority, and

what has done work on what is known

5:08:065:08:10

as big data, I'm delighted the Essex

has won £27 million from the

5:08:105:08:15

economic and research Council to

support its work to 2021 on

5:08:155:08:19

understanding society. This is the

largest longitudinal statistical

5:08:195:08:24

study of its kind and provides

crucial information for researchers

5:08:245:08:28

and policymakers on changes in

attitudes and behaviours over time,

5:08:285:08:32

and on the causes and consequences

of deep rooted social problems and

5:08:325:08:35

changing people's lives. The

university's status as a leading

5:08:355:08:42

centre of expertise in analysing and

handling big data received further

5:08:425:08:47

validation in 2016 and established

by UNESCO of its only chain

5:08:475:08:56

analytics and data science at the

University of Essex. I would be

5:08:565:09:00

grateful if the Minister could set

out how the Government will remain

5:09:005:09:03

fully committed to rule warding --

rewarding research excellence. I

5:09:035:09:12

would like to pay tribute to Sir

Anthony King who became the region

5:09:125:09:18

in government at the University of

Essex which now enjoys such a

5:09:185:09:23

renowned reputation and I pay

tribute to him. The University of

5:09:235:09:28

Essex research has impact through

partnerships with businesses of all

5:09:285:09:31

sizes. This work was recognised when

it was ranked as one of the top ten

5:09:315:09:35

universities in the UK for

engagement with businesses through

5:09:355:09:39

what the Government recognised as

knowledge transfer partnerships, and

5:09:395:09:43

ported by the partnership run by

Innovate UK to help UK businesses

5:09:435:09:49

improve their competitiveness

through better use of UK knowledge,

5:09:495:09:52

technology and skills. The knowledge

transfer partnerships are one of the

5:09:525:09:56

main ways the University ensures its

research feeds into business

5:09:565:10:00

activity and the range and scope of

the UK knowledge transfer

5:10:005:10:04

partnerships is extensive. For

example, Essex works with the

5:10:045:10:09

digital agency orbital media, to use

artificial intelligence to create

5:10:095:10:15

online GP services. Essex also works

with the organisation above

5:10:155:10:19

surveying which will use the latest

technology to improve the weights

5:10:195:10:22

drones monitor and inspect solar

farms. Essex continues to expand its

5:10:225:10:27

business engagement and an

innovation Centre is being built on

5:10:275:10:32

the Colchester campus. This is a

joint initiative with Essex County

5:10:325:10:40

Council and the enterprise

partnership which will provide

5:10:405:10:43

support for 50 start-ups and

knowledge businesses. The University

5:10:435:10:51

research impact supports public

institutions in terms of tackling

5:10:515:10:55

social and economic issues. In

conjunction with Essex County

5:10:555:11:00

Council, University has appointed

the UK's first local authority chief

5:11:005:11:06

scientific adviser, a professor of

public policy and data science who

5:11:065:11:11

supports Essex County Council to

support policies which are rooted in

5:11:115:11:14

scientific analysis and evidence.

Essex was one of the very first

5:11:145:11:19

universities to start offering

degree apprenticeships in higher

5:11:195:11:23

education, and these provide

students with the skills industry

5:11:235:11:25

needs and allows them to combine

studying for a full degree with

5:11:255:11:31

gaining tactical skills in work.

Such apprenticeships at the

5:11:315:11:36

financial security of a regular pay

packet while providing businesses

5:11:365:11:39

with a cost-effective way of

bringing in new talent and skills to

5:11:395:11:44

develop the workforce. The tech

giant ARM is already offering degree

5:11:445:11:49

apprenticeships in the partnership

with Essex. The university boss at

5:11:495:11:53

work in this area is hugely

beneficial with students and

5:11:535:11:56

university standing to benefit a

great deal from these opportunities.

5:11:565:12:04

This determination to use research

to drive growth has led to Essex

5:12:045:12:06

being asked to lead a government

project in the Eastern region to

5:12:065:12:10

grow the economy through improved

productivity, by encouraging

5:12:105:12:14

collaboration with businesses. The

neighbouring research to application

5:12:145:12:20

network will build collaborations to

support business innovation across

5:12:205:12:25

Essex, Kent, Norfolk and Suffolk. I

am enormously proud of the

5:12:255:12:28

University of Essex's work, however,

I am also proud of its global

5:12:285:12:34

outlook and international spirit. I

will give way.

I am regretful. I

5:12:345:12:39

declaring interest, I went to

Bristol. I'm sorry about that, Mr

5:12:395:12:43

Speaker. But as an MP from the south

of the county, can I confirmed to my

5:12:435:12:50

honourable friend that the reach of

the University is across the entire

5:12:505:12:54

county and indeed further beyond. In

the south of Essex we greatly value

5:12:545:12:59

the economic contribution that the

university makes the life of our

5:12:595:13:01

county.

I very much grateful welcome

my friend Makro's intervention. At

5:13:015:13:11

the time I am celebrating the global

reach it is entirely appropriate

5:13:115:13:14

that Southend should be included in

the equation. The staff and students

5:13:145:13:21

come from all around the world and

the University collaborates

5:13:215:13:25

internationally on a high proportion

of its work. The Times higher

5:13:255:13:28

education rankings place the

University of Essex second in the UK

5:13:285:13:33

for international outlook and I'm

delighted that applications to the

5:13:335:13:38

University from international

students continues to increase. I'm

5:13:385:13:41

also delighted that upon their

arrival in Essex, international

5:13:415:13:45

staff and students are met with such

an open and inclusive welcome. As

5:13:455:13:50

the UK regains control of its

borders following Brexit, I would

5:13:505:13:53

urge the Government to assure the

barriers are not putting the way of

5:13:535:13:57

universities like Essex, one of the

UK's great export success stories,

5:13:575:14:04

in continuing to attract talented

students and staff from around the

5:14:045:14:07

globe. I will give way.

I think my

honourable friend for giving way.

5:14:075:14:11

Apart from having an excellent

Chancellor, the University of Essex

5:14:115:14:15

is a great centre for the local

community, much more locally than

5:14:155:14:21

just the global community service,

inasmuch that this sum I was

5:14:215:14:25

fortunate to give out graduations to

hundreds of students who attended

5:14:255:14:29

during the summer break. This

University serves a very useful

5:14:295:14:34

purpose there.

5:14:345:14:39

I'm very grateful for that

intervention because that's an

5:14:395:14:42

element I did not have in my speech.

The Government has obliged us to

5:14:425:14:46

provide support for students from EU

countries. Leaving the EU will allow

5:14:465:14:51

us to support more students from

poorer countries and I would

5:14:515:14:55

encourage Government to look at how

the UK can do this. Can I point out

5:14:555:14:59

that the higher rate amongst EU

students taking out default loans is

5:14:595:15:06

a burden. According to figures from

the student loans company earlier

5:15:065:15:11

this year, this stands at 4% of EU

domicile student loans Warriors

5:15:115:15:16

compared 2.5% of English domicile

student loan borrowers. The

5:15:165:15:24

percentage of students who have not

yet had their status confirmed is

5:15:245:15:29

also higher among EU domiciled

student loan borrowers. It is hard

5:15:295:15:33

for the student loans company to

pursue loans being repaid from

5:15:335:15:36

abroad. These losses should not fall

on the British taxpayer, noted

5:15:365:15:41

British taxpayers have two K --

British students have to pay higher

5:15:415:15:47

interest rates because of this. I

hope the UK will no longer be

5:15:475:15:51

obliged to offer student loans or

higher subsidies to EU students

5:15:515:15:59

after we leave the EU, not least

because they come from wealthy

5:15:595:16:02

countries and students we could be

helping. Essex also leads the way on

5:16:025:16:07

equality and it's very appropriate

that the women's equality minister

5:16:075:16:11

is applying to this debate. In 2016,

Essex gave its female professors

5:16:115:16:18

one-off pay increase after a gap was

shown. It was the first university

5:16:185:16:25

in the UK to do this and the

decision was followed in the -- was

5:16:255:16:30

covered in the press. One year on,

the gender pay gap has not reopened

5:16:305:16:34

at the University of Essex. The

Chancellor at the University

5:16:345:16:37

deserves credit for this. I don't

need to say how imported

5:16:375:16:42

universities are two individuals,

our society and our economy. They

5:16:425:16:46

transform people's lives through

education and the value of their

5:16:465:16:49

research. They provide businesses

with people with vital skills they

5:16:495:16:53

need, provide a contributed to the

EU economy and as places where

5:16:535:16:57

conscientious issues can be debated

and conventional wisdom challenged,

5:16:575:17:01

they enrich our society and culture.

I should record that the University

5:17:015:17:06

of Essex was one of the few

universities that remained

5:17:065:17:09

officially neutral during the EU

referendum. I personally helped find

5:17:095:17:15

speakers from both sides of the

argument for a major debate hosted

5:17:155:17:18

by the University just prior to the

vote. Essex has the highest record

5:17:185:17:26

for impartiality and protection of

freedom of speech. I am sure the

5:17:265:17:30

Speaker will want to join me in

congratulating the University of

5:17:305:17:33

Essex for all it is achieving

however I hope the Minister will

5:17:335:17:38

address the concerns I raise, with

students and the replacement of

5:17:385:17:47

funding, not dependent on the

outcome of any negotiations with the

5:17:475:17:51

EU. The Government can decide these

things, our future immigration

5:17:515:17:56

policy for example, right now. It

can decide right now that it will

5:17:565:18:01

replace EU funding with UK funding,

particularly since when we leave the

5:18:015:18:04

EU we will no longer be required to

support EU spending which amounts to

5:18:045:18:10

9 billion a year. There is no excuse

for extending unnecessarily --

5:18:105:18:17

extending uncertainty unnecessarily.

I hope my right honourable friend

5:18:175:18:19

will agree with that.

Thank you very

much, Mr Speaker, and I would like

5:18:195:18:26

to congratulate my friend the

honourable member for Harwich North

5:18:265:18:34

Essex in securing this debate.

Maybe, Mr Speaker, as you are unable

5:18:345:18:40

to speak in this debate from the

chair, we can all speak on your

5:18:405:18:44

behalf as I am sure you will concur

with the comments. We have a

5:18:445:18:48

world-class education system and

obviously the Government is

5:18:485:18:53

committed to ensuring that success

continues. Delivering the reform

5:18:535:18:59

outlined in the research act will

allow us to do that I honourable

5:18:595:19:02

friend made a number of mentions

that. The teaching and excellence

5:19:025:19:07

student framework will allow

students to see clearly where

5:19:075:19:10

teaching is of the highest quality

and where they are likely to achieve

5:19:105:19:15

the best outcomes. The results also

will show us that every single

5:19:155:19:19

participating provider has met

demanding number of requirements. It

5:19:195:19:25

was interesting to see both my right

honourable friend for Rayleigh and

5:19:255:19:31

the honourable friend for Clacton

and my right honourable friend for

5:19:315:19:36

Clacton also state -- Colchester

also staying for this debate, such

5:19:365:19:40

is the stature and that Essex holds,

keeping three members here for this

5:19:405:19:46

debate. Universities such as Essex,

short listed for University of the

5:19:465:19:51

year in The Sunday Times good

University guide, are pivotal to the

5:19:515:19:56

success of our higher education

system. It was awarded a gold rating

5:19:565:19:59

in the teaching and excellence

rating, top 15 full student

5:19:595:20:07

satisfaction and we should celebrate

in particular the approach is that

5:20:075:20:11

the University of Essex has

introduced in achieving those

5:20:115:20:15

outstanding student satisfaction

results. I think it is important to

5:20:155:20:21

mention them in particular fostering

a culture that uses student feedback

5:20:215:20:25

to develop rigorous and stretching

teaching that is tailored to suit

5:20:255:20:28

student needs and effective

retention strategies, including a

5:20:285:20:34

peer mentoring scheme for all new

students and targeted support for

5:20:345:20:38

disabled students supported by the

student engagement team. My right

5:20:385:20:45

honourable friend also rightly

highlighted the outstanding research

5:20:455:20:50

output, in particular the work with

business. As also the Minister for

5:20:505:20:56

skills and apprenticeship, I

particularly welcome mat. It is

5:20:565:21:00

critical as we look ahead. Also very

impressed with the work with the

5:21:005:21:05

county council. Essex is without

doubt an example to other

5:21:055:21:08

universities. They must take student

satisfaction seriously, they must

5:21:085:21:12

take value for money seriously and

it is paramount to this Government

5:21:125:21:18

that students are rightly put at the

heart of the system. The office for

5:21:185:21:22

students will be the new regulator,

putting the interests of students at

5:21:225:21:26

its heart, and it will be

innovative. It's a bit of a

5:21:265:21:31

Government type word that, but it

truly will be innovative in its

5:21:315:21:35

approach to student participation

success and employability. The

5:21:355:21:41

reforms will help promote the

significant value that universities

5:21:415:21:45

can offer their local communities

and the economy, including by

5:21:455:21:50

promoting outreach initiatives, and

you have heard from me and from I

5:21:505:21:54

honourable friend, there is no doubt

that Essex is doing that

5:21:545:21:57

significantly. My honourable friend

raised some specific issues about

5:21:575:22:05

Brexit and I think there are a

couple of things I should cover. He

5:22:055:22:16

mentioned, I would like to say that

we have asked the independent

5:22:165:22:18

migration re-advisory service to

report on two things. The impact of

5:22:185:22:23

Brexit on the Labour market and on

the EU and international students.

5:22:235:22:25

They will report by 2018 but it is

-- it is possible that they have the

5:22:255:22:32

power to provide interim reports and

I am sure my honourable friend, if

5:22:325:22:35

he feels it is necessary, will

ensure that happens. With regard to

5:22:355:22:40

finance, we are looking at it but I

should also say that it can't be

5:22:405:22:44

considered without also looking at

the further education sector. I

5:22:445:22:50

think it's important that both

looked at, and particularly when you

5:22:505:22:55

consider our reforms on skills and

apprenticeships and the joint work

5:22:555:23:00

that we are encouraging between FC

and a cheat. In the meantime, --

5:23:005:23:07

between further education and higher

education. In the meantime,

5:23:075:23:11

guarantees on students starting in

2018 to 2019 will remain as before.

5:23:115:23:17

We know this system at the moment is

clunky and we are trying to make it

5:23:175:23:22

as streamlined as possible. I

honourable friend talked about

5:23:225:23:24

research and there is no doubt about

it, that Essex University is really

5:23:245:23:30

leading the way. I'm incredibly

impressed. I should also not fail to

5:23:305:23:35

mention my own university in my

constituency, the University of

5:23:355:23:40

Surrey, who has also developed, I

mean really world leading, efforts

5:23:405:23:46

on research and working with

business. The EU Horizon programme

5:23:465:23:50

which lasts till 2020 and in fact

there was another successor

5:23:505:23:53

programme, as long as a bid is

submitted before we leave the EU,

5:23:535:23:58

the Government will underwrite the

costs if Horizon don't continue

5:23:585:24:01

funding. We are bringing together

more research councils and we want

5:24:015:24:06

to make sure that LF S and the UK

research and innovation work

5:24:065:24:12

together. But right honourable

friend is right to mention that

5:24:125:24:17

these things don't simply just

happen. We need to make sure that

5:24:175:24:22

those things become a reality. As

Minister for women, I was hugely

5:24:225:24:30

impressed with the work on the

gender pay gap and I will never miss

5:24:305:24:33

an opportunity to say in this House

that all companies with more than

5:24:335:24:38

250 employees have until April next

year to report on their gender pay

5:24:385:24:43

gap and there we have it. The

University of Essex being a beacon

5:24:435:24:47

on this subject and it is really

important, because if we don't get

5:24:475:24:51

this right, we are missing out on

the talent and the skills of women

5:24:515:24:55

who can contribute and actually do

what they can to make sure that this

5:24:555:25:03

excellence continues. Universities

such as Essex are part of our world

5:25:035:25:06

leading higher education sector and

what makes it great. That it is open

5:25:065:25:12

to all, it is innovative and

critically it offers students a

5:25:125:25:15

choice and value for money. And it

puts students at the heart of

5:25:155:25:20

ensuring that continues. I would

like to congratulate my honourable

5:25:205:25:24

friend for securing this debate. I

probably haven't answered all his

5:25:245:25:28

questions and I have absolutely no

doubt that he along with the

5:25:285:25:32

honourable members for Clacton, for

Rayleigh and four Colchester will

5:25:325:25:36

continue to not only sing the

praises of Essex University, but to

5:25:365:25:41

make sure that as we progress

through towards Brexit, that all the

5:25:415:25:48

concerns that universities like

Essex have fully reflected in the

5:25:485:25:52

Government's response and actions to

us leaving the European Union. Thank

5:25:525:25:56

you, Mr Speaker.

Order, the

expressions of accommodation and

5:25:565:26:01

support that have flowed over the

last 25 minutes for the University

5:26:015:26:06

of Essex well, I know, be deeply

appreciated by everyone at the

5:26:065:26:11

University and, indeed, for that

matter, by the occupant of the

5:26:115:26:14

chair. I also feel that I can safely

say without fear of contradiction

5:26:145:26:18

that the University has earned every

word of that commendation and

5:26:185:26:25

support. Colleagues, thank you. The

question is that this House do now

5:26:255:26:28

adjourned. I think the ayes have it.

The ayes habit. Order, order.

5:26:285:26:38

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