06/03/2017 Inside Out London


06/03/2017

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Transcript


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Hello - I'm Matthew Wright, you're watching Inside Out London.

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Here's what's coming up on tonight's show...

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We reveal how much pollution your daily routine is exposing

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you to and what you can do to cut it down.

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It is a wonderful place to be but are we harming them?

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We meet the filmmaker obsessed with catching the region's

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It was a way of getting out to the hares silently.

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If you do it slowly, all of a sudden you can be

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It is all about eye level, you get the best shots at that, really.

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And we hunt down the capital's most intriguing "ghost signs".

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This sign was painted in the mid-1920s.

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In a sense, they are still whispering quietly away

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and we are allowed to hear that, if we take the time

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Rising pollution levels are an issue of growing concern

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The capital breached its annual air pollution limit within just

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five days this year, and in recent weeks there have been

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public health warnings from the Mayor's office

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about the high levels of air toxicity.

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So what can we do to cut down the amounts of pollution

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that our daily routines expose us to?

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about how polluted the air is around us, especially for children.

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A big concern is a gas called nitrogen dioxide,

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which many people may not have heard of, but it can be

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I'm in East Greenwich and behind me is the A2 which leads

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to the Blackwall Tunnel, and this area very frequently

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They live in a flat just meters away from the A2.

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They have real concerns about their exposure to air pollution.

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I'm an assistant head at a school in Charlton.

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Raising a family somewhere where air pollution can potentially

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have an impact on their health is concerning for us.

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And this is Caleb, and he is one year old.

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We probably started thinking about air pollution first

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when we brought Caleb home - he was born eight weeks prematurely

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and spent five weeks in hospital working out how to breath properly.

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We'd love to find out ways of reducing what they are exposed

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Today we've enlisted the help of scientist Romain Lacombe

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to measure how exposed to pollution this family really are.

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This brand-new device measures air pollution and downloads the results

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The good news is, here, indoor air quality is good and we'll

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see how that changes today in traffic.

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It's exciting to be part of something brand-new.

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It's extremely windy out there today, how is that

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going to affect the results that we get?

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Pollution changes a lot with the weather.

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When there's wind and rain it actually chases pollution away,

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so today is a good day - clean air.

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It means we'll have to see where we find pollution.

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The likely answer is next to traffic, so let's

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Sean drives to work each morning around eight o'clock.

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Romain goes with him to measure just how much pollution he's exposed to.

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Usually it's very busy, bumper to bumper.

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Sometimes it can take 15-20 minutes to go 50 yards.

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As soon as we hit traffic, the readings start to rise from low

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What we see here are the readings for NO2 which is an exhaust gas

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coming from cars - nearly twice as much as the average

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But the biggest surprise comes when we arrive outside the school.

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As we got out of the car here and stood in front of the school,

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we saw the NO2 levels that we were measuring actually

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became higher and we now have a high pollution reading.

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Charlton Manor Primary is one of hundreds of schools

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across the capital close to roads and in a highly polluted area.

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Research has shown nitrogen dioxide can cause a range

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It can stunt growth, cause inflammation within the lungs

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and that will aggravate conditions like asthma.

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Certainly working in A, we've definitely seen a rise

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in cases of children with wheezy conditions.

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I think there is a general understanding that air pollution

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is high and it's bad and we need to turn off our cars,

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but I don't think people realise specifically how high it is and how

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dangerous it is and the impact that will have on health.

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With children you have to be careful because they have

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Children also need to be physically active and letting them play outside

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actually can help you protect yourself against air pollution.

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Dr De Nazelle is analysing the results and offering

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With two small children, for Rachel, the danger of air

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It's a wonderful place to be but are we harming them?

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As soon as we step outside we are next to a bus stop.

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With the device attached to the pram...

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just how polluted is Rachel's journey to nursery?

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So we've just dropped Jonah off at nursery.

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I'm interested to see what the pollution levels are here.

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We had higher pollution in the street and then it came back

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Rachel walks to nursery and normally her route

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What can she do to try to lessen her exposure?

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You can reduce 20-50% your exposure by taking a more quiet route

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On her journey home, Rachel and the device take

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a slightly longer route away from the main road.

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But science doesn't always go according to plan!

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At first I didn't realise why the sensor was peaking up.

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As we came out of the roundabout in front of the nursery, it turns

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Traffic also had a huge impact on Sean's journey to school...

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As we went out through traffic in the car and then here in front

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of the school with cars idling, we can see something very

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important with pollution and that is that exposure changes -

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At the school we found very high levels of pollution -

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First, don't drive to school yourself and encourage your schools

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to put something in place to get people not to drive to school.

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Charlton Manor already encourages children to walk or cycle to school,

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but today they are going a step further and trialling a living wall.

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It's a wall with plants giving out oxygen and taking in carbon monoxide

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from the car fumes and really helping to reduce the impact

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This school in Earls Court is in a highly polluted area next

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Erecting a living wall here two years ago has been a huge success.

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The NO2 was reduced by 36% and the PM10 was reduced by 40%.

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So this is quite significant and I think this would be

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Sean hopes a living wall at his school will have a similar impact.

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The introduction of more plants and oxygen can only be a good thing

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and it will be interesting to look at the results that the living

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wall has on the quality of the air these children

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It's not just pollution outside that we need to worry about.

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There are things that we do every day within our homes that

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Even everyday products like nail varnish remover

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Interestingly, here we see the indoor quality has gone bad.

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That's the chemicals in these products that

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Cooking also releases similar chemicals which are

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You would expect cooking - in particular if you have a gas

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cooker - to increase air pollution, that's why you always have

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to put your ventilation on and open your windows to air

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Back at the school and it's hometime for Sean.

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He's ditched his car in favour of walking.

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He will be doing something that is healthy for himself

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and he'll be lowering his exposure to air pollution.

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Are there any other things people can do to protect themselves?

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Eat fruit and vegetables because that helps protect yourself

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Sean's journey home exposes him to much lower pollution levels.

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It just goes to show you really can make a difference.

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Do you think you are going to make changes to what you do?

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Walking more regularly, definitely...

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As a school, looking at getting the living wall

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Being just aware of raising two young boys and making sure

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they have the best possible air that they can, really.

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And the BBC is broadcasting a season of stories this week looking at ways

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Don't worry if you've missed that - I'll give it to you again

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Now then, still to come on tonight's show...

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Ghost signs were considered to be very much semi-permanent fixtures,

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they would have been painted, painted over often with simple brand

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messages, whereas today's advertising was much

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It changes frequently, that constant change of new product,

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new brands is quite relentless and I think the ghost signs give us

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Spotting wildlife in a built-up place like London can be tricky,

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and capturing it on camera is an even bigger challenge.

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But there's one man who's made it his mission in life to film some

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of our most elusive wildlife and he's designed some pretty nifty

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I've been a naturalist for 40 years and I've been a wildlife presenter

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for well over a decade, and I get the chance

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best wildlife cameramen in the world, and this is some

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Intimate, beautiful behaviour of animals that

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But, for me, the most amazing thing is this footage is not filmed

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by a professional but someone who does it in their spare time.

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I'm at Panshanger Park in Hertfordshire and I'm

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going to spend the day with the man who took all those wonderful

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all those wonderful shots, and I can't wait.

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After a successful career in motor sport engineering, Russell Savory

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now uses his knowledge and passion to film wildlife.

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We are after water voles today, so it's a simple bit of kit.

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These will get the lovely what I call

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silver bullet which is the water vole coming towards the camera

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All that air trapped in the fur and the ones on the top

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Russell's love of racing and wildlife began at an early age...

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What I used to do is get one of those beech pencil

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cases you had at school, take off the lid and then

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you were left with two little runners that the top would slide

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on and I'd put two woodlice one on each of those and race them.

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There becomes my motor sport career and my first interest into picking

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up everything from worms to beetles and bugs.

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The one thing I would give everything up for is my wildlife.

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My wildlife is very important to me, that's where I want to be

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It is a cold da, maybe freezing minus one or two..

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Once the camera brick is in, Russell uses his secret weapon

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going to put half a litre of apple juice which spread down the river.

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Many of us have admired the Planet Earth films and seen

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the extraordiary lengths the crews go to to get those killer sequences.

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Russ's dedication is something else and the creations he uses to get

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the shots are second to none...check this out.

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Well, it was a way of getting to the hares silently.

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Basically, very early in the morning, in the darkness, creep out.

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I do go to asleep in it sometimes actually, and then wake up.

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Basically it's to creep forward slowly and get closer and closer

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to the hares - if you do it slowly you can be within 20 feet of them.

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It's all about eye level, you get the best shots at that, really.

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I've got superb boxing and the hares shake in the morning they've got

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the dew on them they sit and shake like mad and you can get all thst

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The hare-mobile is genius but not all of Russell's

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Often his best shots are down to a simple idea

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One of my favorite birds is the cuckoo.

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It's a bird that is really hard to see it's got

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a persecution complex but you've had incredible encounters.

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I managed to see a cuckoo that was perched in a tree

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and I flicked out a mill worm to see if there was any interest

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I was in my four by four and as I drove away, I looked

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in the mirror and this cuckoo comes straight down,

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Within two days I got it onto a post 10 foot from the car.

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Then I got a bit of an old chunk of a branch, I strapped that

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across the screen on the car and there we were it

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This is the shyest of birds that is so difficult to get close.

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We're back at the river bank and both Russ and I have had

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tantalizing glimpses of the water vole, and you can see

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actually where they pop in and out of the water.

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They haven't been persuaded to take any apple yet, but sun's

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Russell has won awards for his wildlife photography,

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but for him, it's all about getting to know his subject.

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What I like to do is get close to it, you don't have to use a huge

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to use a huge great lens, and really it's a matter

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You get out of it what you put in it and wildlife will come to you.

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My favourite moment is spending time with the voles in the water

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and eventually I ended up with them on my leg - I could feel the heart

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Not only has Russell filmed some close encounters,

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he's also managed to capture water voles exhibiting some unusual

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behaviour - climbing trees and eating bark.

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The site here is owned by Tarmac who work with the Wildlife Trust.

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We caught up with their water vole conservation officer.

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You spend your whole professional life working with animals like this

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What a shot that is - seeing a water vole going into one

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of it's burrow underwater, to see the water vole balancing

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Our own BBC cameraman was suitably impressed.

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Graham you make a living as a wildlife cameraman and we've

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been flming for the best part of 15 years.

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What do you think of Russell's shots?

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Super behavior that he's filmed and wonderful

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You need to be not just a good engineer but have a really good

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knowledge of natural history behaviour - good field craft.

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So as the day comes to a close, did Russell's cameras manage

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Well, Russ, it has been a very cold day but they could have come in.

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Yeah, there's a chance actually, we've seen a bit

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You won't know of course until you download all the action

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Anything you haven't got with water voles?

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I think my next mission I guess is more underwater stuff around

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the borrows and those sort of things that we are doing.

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Water vole or not, I've still had an amazing day and can't wait

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Well, they didn't manage to catch any water voles

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on camera that time, but wasn't that footage

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And you can find out more about becoming a wildlife cameraman

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One of the things I love about London is that there

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are reminders of our rich history all around us - right down

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to the traces of old branding and advertising signs that are often

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to be found on the sides of buildings.

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Well, now there's a new phone app that can give you a guided tour

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of some of the best of these "ghost signs", so we sent Jo

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If you think of street advertising today its this...

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Garish, quick, flashy, attention grabbing, and it has

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After all, you've got to pull those countless sets of eyes up

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and away from their latest apps on their phones,

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as they pass through our streets, oblivious to what's around them.

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Once Londoners walked with eyes raised staring at brick after brick

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and occasionally those bricks would become a colourful treat.

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Because street advertising isn't a modern invention but was once

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and if you look up as you travel though London today, there's

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still a few to be found, and now you can even go on a guided tour

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of them, ironically through an app on your phone.

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All the brainchild of ghost sign hunter and historian Sam Roberts,

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who first came across this one in stoke Newington.

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In about 2005 I moved house and as a result of that I think

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I used to walk up this side of the street more than I had done

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before when I walked up the other side of the street and I noticed

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One was that people even bothered to paint walls

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Second was it was faded - I thought maybe it wont

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be here for ever and we need to document it in some way.

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If we look at old historic photographs of the area,

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we can see that it wasn't there in the early 1920s and that's

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because the stationary firm advertised the Walker brothers

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They moved in in 1924 - this sign was painted

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lettering and it's even got an old illustration

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These signs were painted often a hundred or more years ago

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and the words that you find on them were never intended for our eyes

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or our ears and in a sense they're still whispering quietly away

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and were allowed to hear that if we take the time

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We can look at them in the context of local history, so we can

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understand something about the companies that used

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In Highgate there's a building there that's got signage on three

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sides advertising a tea rooms or dining rooms but also

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for parties, beanfeasts, so I had to look up this word

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beanfeast because I became intrigued by that and it turns out that

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beanfeast was an end of year do for staff,

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a works do, a summer party or Christmas party, or whatever

:22:56.:22:57.

These adverts entice you into remembering

:22:58.:23:00.

Advertising designer Brendan McGrath works in the modern world

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but his loft is an emporium of nostalgia with model trains

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trundling past miniature ghost signs that he has made.

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I started by creating some ghost signs for my own train set,

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I built them with our children and it was from there that I decided

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I could make a very small commercial enterprise producing them

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I think one of the things about railway modelling is to make

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the situation as characterful as possible and I think that's one

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of the things that the ghost signs provide is that extra

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Brendan's train set made me think of an age where life moved at a much

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slower and thoughtful pace and he reckons that's exactly

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I think the interesting thing is that the ghost signs

:23:45.:23:50.

were considered to be very much semi-permanent fixtures,

:23:51.:23:53.

they would have been painted, painted over often with simple brand

:23:54.:23:59.

messages, whereas today's advertising was much

:24:00.:24:01.

it changes frequently, that constant change of new product

:24:02.:24:08.

and new brands is quite relentless and I think the ghost signs give us

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Are there more still to be found, are we still discovering them?

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This is one of the funny things, a lot of the development that takes

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place can destroy ghost signs, so maybe a building gets knocked down

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where there was a ghost sign on it or a building gets built next to one

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So we lose them all the time and people get vary

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So we lose them all the time and people get very

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upset and angry about that the same types of development can actually

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allow us to see them for the first time or the first time in a long

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time and a great example of that is at the junction

:24:52.:25:06.

of Tottenham Court Road and Oxford Street where the cross rail

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development has been happening, the big new railway line in London

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and part of that has meant a big new swath of buildings have been

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knocked down and just behind them on oxford street is this fantastic

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old sign for veglio and co cafe established 1854 and it takes

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you right back to what was probably a humble old Italian cafe right

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on the fringes of soho so yes there always becoming

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Often councils or developers will remove them, not aware

:25:27.:25:29.

of their significance, but here in Stoke Newington, one

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Is it true that this sign is only here because of you?

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Partly, yes, Hackney Council, a number of years ago,

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to remove the so called graffiti off the walls and I looked around

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and I thought - where's the graffiti?

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and there was no tagging there was just this beautiful

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ghost signs and that's what they were calling graffiti.

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So I sent them a letter made it very clear and they thank god stopped

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doing it but they did remove quite a few round here.

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But the good news is they are becoming fashionable again

:26:12.:26:13.

and new ones are being painted like this colorful delight

:26:14.:26:16.

on the side of this canal side pub in Westbourne Grove.

:26:17.:26:23.

It took us about a week to do, we painted it using a dry brush

:26:24.:26:27.

to give it a bit of a faded look to begin with and then once

:26:28.:26:31.

that was finished we took the colours of the brickwork behind

:26:32.:26:35.

And whilst you were doing this was there a lot

:26:36.:26:37.

There was quite a bit actually when we first started

:26:38.:26:55.

we were being questioned why we was painting it out,

:26:56.:26:57.

quite funny and then towards the end there was an old chap that had lived

:26:58.:27:01.

in the area all his life and he remarked that he had never

:27:02.:27:04.

noticed it in all the times hed walked past the pub.

:27:05.:27:07.

How long will that take to fade do you think?

:27:08.:27:17.

What I really like about these is that they fade and grow

:27:18.:27:28.

old gracefully and it seems that with some help from skilled modern

:27:29.:27:31.

day sign writers there might bee a whole lot more for future

:27:32.:27:34.

generations to watch grow old and fade.

:27:35.:27:39.

Well, that's nearly all for tonight's show - there's no

:27:40.:27:43.

Inside Out next Monday, but we'll be back

:27:44.:27:45.

Here's a quick look what we've got coming up...

:27:46.:27:53.

We find out why London's clubland is struggling to survive..

:27:54.:28:05.

Our culture is at rest of being closed down.

:28:06.:28:12.

And why this man has given up his life in London to help people in

:28:13.:28:17.

war-torn Syria. The stories are absolutely heartbreaking. Add

:28:18.:28:23.

EastEnders star Jessie Wallace says goodbye to her old Grammar school.

:28:24.:28:29.

This is such a great school, I have been reading about it since I left.

:28:30.:28:32.

My heart is here and there will be a gaping hole. That is all from this

:28:33.:28:38.

week 's inside out London. If you missed any of the programme tonight,

:28:39.:28:42.

and you want to catch up on iPlayer, heads to our website. The address

:28:43.:28:51.

is... If you want more information on the BBC's pollution season, head

:28:52.:28:56.

to... Thank you for watching, see you in a fortnight.

:28:57.:29:06.

I'm Riz Lateef with your 90 second update.

:29:07.:29:09.

Questions over Vauxhall's future in Britain after it was sold

:29:10.:29:12.

Vauxhall employs 4,500 people but its new owners

:29:13.:29:15.

This is a new campaign to get the public to report

:29:16.:29:19.

Police say they've stopped 13 possible attacks in four years.

:29:20.:29:22.

There are 500 investigations going on at any time.

:29:23.:29:26.

President Trump has signed a new version of his travel ban.

:29:27.:29:29.

It affects several mainly Muslim countries.

:29:30.:29:31.

The previous one ran into legal problems and claims

:29:32.:29:34.

A zoo in Cumbria has been ordered to close because nearly

:29:35.:29:39.

A keeper was also mauled to death by a tiger

:29:40.:29:45.

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