11/02/2013 Inside Out South West


11/02/2013

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Torridge is a beautiful district of Torridge is a beautiful district of

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the tranquil countryside and the tranquil countryside and

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the tranquil countryside and historic towns and villages. On a

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historic towns and villages. On a historic towns and villages. On a

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historic towns and villages. On a day like today, who would want to

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day like today, who would want to day like today, who would want to

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be anywhere else? But some people be anywhere else? But some people

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be anywhere else? But some people be anywhere else? But some people

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pay a high price for living here pay a high price for living here

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pay a high price for living here pay a high price for living here

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because this part of the South West because this part of the South West

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because this part of the South West because this part of the South West

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has the lowest wages in Britain. We has the lowest wages in Britain. We

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has the lowest wages in Britain. We have been investigating. Kate is

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have been investigating. Kate is have been investigating. Kate is

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have been investigating. Kate is training to be a councillor and one

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training to be a councillor and one training to be a councillor and one

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training to be a councillor and one day have to set up her own business.

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day have to set up her own business. day have to set up her own business.

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day have to set up her own business. That would boost my income to the

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That would boost my income to the That would boost my income to the

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level where I could support myself, level where I could support myself,

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level where I could support myself, level where I could support myself,

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of which is my intention. I do not of which is my intention. I do not

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of which is my intention. I do not of which is my intention. I do not

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like living off the benefits, but I like living off the benefits, but I

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like living off the benefits, but I like living off the benefits, but I

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want to support myself and I have want to support myself and I have

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want to support myself and I have want to support myself and I have

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to do something about it. At the to do something about it. At the

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to do something about it. At the moment, Kate works for �6.19 an

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moment, Kate works for �6.19 an moment, Kate works for �6.19 an

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moment, Kate works for �6.19 an hour in this shop. Her boss says

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hour in this shop. Her boss says hour in this shop. Her boss says

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hour in this shop. Her boss says that paying that rate is the only

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that paying that rate is the only that paying that rate is the only

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way her business can survive. way her business can survive.

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way her business can survive. way her business can survive.

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would love to pay Kate Moore and I would love to pay Kate Moore and I

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would love to pay Kate Moore and I would love to pay Kate Moore and I

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would love to pay myself more. But would love to pay myself more. But

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would love to pay myself more. But would love to pay myself more. But

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there just is not a business there there just is not a business there

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there just is not a business there there just is not a business there

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to do that. Cover and figures show to do that. Cover and figures show

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to do that. Cover and figures show the Torridge district sh --

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the Torridge district sh -- the Torridge district sh --

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government figures showed that the government figures showed that the

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government figures showed that the Torridge district has at the lowest

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Torridge district has at the lowest Torridge district has at the lowest

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average figures in years. It is average figures in years. It is

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average figures in years. It is almost �2 below the national

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almost �2 below the national almost �2 below the national

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average. Kate used to run this average. Kate used to run this

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average. Kate used to run this Torrington pub. She says that the

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Torrington pub. She says that the Torrington pub. She says that the

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smoking ban and cheap supermarket smoking ban and cheap supermarket

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smoking ban and cheap supermarket drinks have taken their toll and

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drinks have taken their toll and drinks have taken their toll and

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drinks have taken their toll and now the place is closed three the

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now the place is closed three the now the place is closed three the

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week. Since she left the Torridge week. Since she left the Torridge

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week. Since she left the Torridge week. Since she left the Torridge

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Inn, three other pubs in the town Inn, three other pubs in the town

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Inn, three other pubs in the town Inn, three other pubs in the town

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have shut up for good. It is awful. have shut up for good. It is awful.

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have shut up for good. It is awful. have shut up for good. It is awful.

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It is all for the way that It is all for the way that

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It is all for the way that Torrington social life has declined.

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Torrington social life has declined. Torrington social life has declined.

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Torrington social life has declined. -- it is awful. At one time, the

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-- it is awful. At one time, the -- it is awful. At one time, the

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Torridge Inn was in exactly the Torridge Inn was in exactly the

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Torridge Inn was in exactly the right place, slapping across the

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right place, slapping across the right place, slapping across the

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road from 400 potential customers. road from 400 potential customers.

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road from 400 potential customers. The workforce at Torridge Vale

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The workforce at Torridge Vale The workforce at Torridge Vale

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Creamery. But that shut down back Creamery. But that shut down back

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Creamery. But that shut down back Creamery. But that shut down back

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in 1993. The it was the ladies' in 1993. The it was the ladies'

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in 1993. The it was the ladies' in 1993. The it was the ladies'

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toilets. They would slip out for a toilets. They would slip out for a

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toilets. They would slip out for a cigarette. The canteen was over

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cigarette. The canteen was over cigarette. The canteen was over

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there. Diana and Barry both worked there. Diana and Barry both worked

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there. Diana and Barry both worked there. Diana and Barry both worked

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at the creamery. They lived in and at the creamery. They lived in and

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at the creamery. They lived in and around Torrington all of their

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around Torrington all of their around Torrington all of their

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lives. The officers were there, all lives. The officers were there, all

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lives. The officers were there, all along there. -- the offices. That

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along there. -- the offices. That along there. -- the offices. That

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along there. -- the offices. That is where we used to pump the

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is where we used to pump the is where we used to pump the

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is where we used to pump the tankers in and out. The butter a

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tankers in and out. The butter a tankers in and out. The butter a

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broom right behind it. Barry left broom right behind it. Barry left

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broom right behind it. Barry left the creamery before it closed. He

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the creamery before it closed. He the creamery before it closed. He

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the creamery before it closed. He recalls a time when jobs in this

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recalls a time when jobs in this recalls a time when jobs in this

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recalls a time when jobs in this part of Devon a very easy to come

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part of Devon a very easy to come part of Devon a very easy to come

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part of Devon a very easy to come by. Back then you could give your

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by. Back then you could give your by. Back then you could give your

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by. Back then you could give your notice and leave in the morning and

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notice and leave in the morning and notice and leave in the morning and

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notice and leave in the morning and you could get a job somewhere else

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you could get a job somewhere else you could get a job somewhere else

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in the afternoon. Across town lies in the afternoon. Across town lies

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in the afternoon. Across town lies another derelict site. Once the

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another derelict site. Once the another derelict site. Once the

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another derelict site. Once the home of a big meat factory. Barry

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home of a big meat factory. Barry home of a big meat factory. Barry

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worked here as well. The workforce worked here as well. The workforce

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worked here as well. The workforce was probably about 400 people at

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was probably about 400 people at was probably about 400 people at

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was probably about 400 people at one time, and they used to kill

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one time, and they used to kill one time, and they used to kill

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Daily, hundreds of cattle, 200 pigs Daily, hundreds of cattle, 200 pigs

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Daily, hundreds of cattle, 200 pigs Daily, hundreds of cattle, 200 pigs

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and a couple of 1,000 sheep. It was and a couple of 1,000 sheep. It was

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and a couple of 1,000 sheep. It was and a couple of 1,000 sheep. It was

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OK but it did not last. North Devon OK but it did not last. North Devon

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OK but it did not last. North Devon OK but it did not last. North Devon

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Meat closed after a fire in 2001 Meat closed after a fire in 2001

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Meat closed after a fire in 2001 Meat closed after a fire in 2001

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and never reopened. The loss of two and never reopened. The loss of two

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and never reopened. The loss of two major employers and hundreds of a

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major employers and hundreds of a major employers and hundreds of a

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full-time jobs with union protected full-time jobs with union protected

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full-time jobs with union protected wages and conditions has had a

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wages and conditions has had a wages and conditions has had a

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devastating impact on the local devastating impact on the local

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devastating impact on the local economy. Barry says that the

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economy. Barry says that the economy. Barry says that the

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economy. Barry says that the decline of a Taunton as a factory

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decline of a Taunton as a factory decline of a Taunton as a factory

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decline of a Taunton as a factory town is plain to see on its streets.

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town is plain to see on its streets. town is plain to see on its streets.

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town is plain to see on its streets. The bookies shops are gone and the

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The bookies shops are gone and the The bookies shops are gone and the

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newsagents are gone. The ice-cream newsagents are gone. The ice-cream

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newsagents are gone. The ice-cream is gone and the hairdressers are

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is gone and the hairdressers are is gone and the hairdressers are

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gone. Some shops have shut because gone. Some shops have shut because

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of competition from supermarkets, of competition from supermarkets,

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of competition from supermarkets, but businesses like the creamery

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but businesses like the creamery but businesses like the creamery

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have abandoned Torrington and moved have abandoned Torrington and moved

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have abandoned Torrington and moved up country. The businesses that

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up country. The businesses that up country. The businesses that

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were there have found it last were there have found it last

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were there have found it last reasonable to say in that area

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reasonable to say in that area reasonable to say in that area

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reasonable to say in that area because they want to be near the

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because they want to be near the transport system. Wiseman Dairies

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transport system. Wiseman Dairies once owned Torrington's creamery,

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once owned Torrington's creamery, once owned Torrington's creamery,

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but now operates from this giant but now operates from this giant

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but now operates from this giant new plant alongside the M5 at

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new plant alongside the M5 at Bridgwater. In many ways,

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Bridgwater. In many ways, Bridgwater. In many ways,

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Torrington is typical of much of Torrington is typical of much of

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Torrington is typical of much of Torrington is typical of much of

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the South West. It is basically in the South West. It is basically in

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the South West. It is basically in the wrong place. Rural areas

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the wrong place. Rural areas the wrong place. Rural areas

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generally are the areas which are generally are the areas which are

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generally are the areas which are suffering more at the moment than

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suffering more at the moment than suffering more at the moment than

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other places. The location of other places. The location of

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other places. The location of Torrington put it in between two

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Torrington put it in between two Torrington put it in between two

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Torrington put it in between two worlds. It is not very close to the

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worlds. It is not very close to the worlds. It is not very close to the

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transport system or her the markets transport system or her the markets

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transport system or her the markets transport system or her the markets

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and it is not in Cornwall where it and it is not in Cornwall where it

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and it is not in Cornwall where it would get more help regret systems.

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would get more help regret systems. would get more help regret systems.

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-- through current systems. But one -- through current systems. But one

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-- through current systems. But one factory has managed to buck the

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factory has managed to buck the trend. Darlington Crystal was

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trend. Darlington Crystal was established here with government

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established here with government established here with government

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assistance nearly 50 years ago. assistance nearly 50 years ago.

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This highly skilled workforce, This highly skilled workforce,

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This highly skilled workforce, earning upwards of �500 per week,

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earning upwards of �500 per week, earning upwards of �500 per week,

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has prevented the company from has prevented the company from

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has prevented the company from following others to the M5 corridor.

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following others to the M5 corridor. following others to the M5 corridor.

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We are not a primary processing We are not a primary processing

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We are not a primary processing industry with skills that can be

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industry with skills that can be industry with skills that can be

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transferred to other parts of the transferred to other parts of the

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transferred to other parts of the transferred to other parts of the

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country. We have a set of skilled country. We have a set of skilled

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country. We have a set of skilled country. We have a set of skilled

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people but a quite specific and add people but a quite specific and add

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people but a quite specific and add people but a quite specific and add

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some value to what we do -- that some value to what we do -- that

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some value to what we do -- that are quite specific and add some

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are quite specific and add some are quite specific and add some

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are quite specific and add some value to what we do. But that is

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value to what we do. But that is value to what we do. But that is

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with the greatly reduced workforce. with the greatly reduced workforce.

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with the greatly reduced workforce. At its peak, the factory employed

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At its peak, the factory employed At its peak, the factory employed

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At its peak, the factory employed more than 400 people. Today, it has

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more than 400 people. Today, it has more than 400 people. Today, it has

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130. Like this bottle made in 130. Like this bottle made in

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130. Like this bottle made in Poland, much of what Darlington

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Poland, much of what Darlington Crystal's -- Darlington Crystal

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Crystal's -- Darlington Crystal Crystal's -- Darlington Crystal

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Crystal's -- Darlington Crystal cells is now made abroad. For much

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cells is now made abroad. For much cells is now made abroad. For much

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cells is now made abroad. For much of our lives we have made crystal

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of our lives we have made crystal of our lives we have made crystal

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of our lives we have made crystal and class that we have made here,

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and class that we have made here, and class that we have made here,

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but in recent years, the survival but in recent years, the survival

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but in recent years, the survival but in recent years, the survival

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of the business meant that was not of the business meant that was not

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of the business meant that was not sustainable, so we have got very

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sustainable, so we have got very sustainable, so we have got very

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good at designing and selling good at designing and selling

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good at designing and selling things that other people have made

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things that other people have made things that other people have made

:07:53.:07:54.

for us in Europe, particularly for us in Europe, particularly

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central Europe. Traditionally, that central Europe. Traditionally, that

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central Europe. Traditionally, that central Europe. Traditionally, that

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has been a lower cost place to have has been a lower cost place to have

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has been a lower cost place to have things made. Around half of the

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things made. Around half of the things made. Around half of the

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company's M-class is now made company's M-class is now made

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company's M-class is now made overseas because wages in parts of

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overseas because wages in parts of overseas because wages in parts of

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Europe are even lower than in Europe are even lower than in

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Europe are even lower than in Torridge. -- the Complete's glass.

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Torridge. -- the Complete's glass. Torridge. -- the Complete's glass.

:08:16.:08:18.

Altogether, more than 1,000 jobs Altogether, more than 1,000 jobs

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Altogether, more than 1,000 jobs have disappeared since the Korean

:08:20.:08:21.

have disappeared since the Korean have disappeared since the Korean

:08:21.:08:22.

have disappeared since the Korean and the glass works were at their -

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and the glass works were at their - and the glass works were at their -

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and the glass works were at their - - the creamery and the glass works

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- the creamery and the glass works - the creamery and the glass works

:08:25.:08:27.

were at their peak production. were at their peak production.

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were at their peak production. According to one expert, without

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According to one expert, without According to one expert, without

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the sort of assistance that brought the sort of assistance that brought

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the sort of assistance that brought Darlington Crystal here, a reverse

:08:33.:08:34.

Darlington Crystal here, a reverse Darlington Crystal here, a reverse

:08:34.:08:36.

Darlington Crystal here, a reverse in the decline of the area looks

:08:36.:08:38.

in the decline of the area looks in the decline of the area looks

:08:38.:08:40.

unlikely. It will not change unlikely. It will not change

:08:40.:08:43.

unlikely. It will not change dramatically in the short term. The

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dramatically in the short term. The dramatically in the short term. The

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dramatically in the short term. The links have to be better to other

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links have to be better to other links have to be better to other

:08:48.:08:49.

parts of the economy. The restraint parts of the economy. The restraint

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parts of the economy. The restraint on the government budget, it would

:08:50.:08:51.

on the government budget, it would on the government budget, it would

:08:51.:08:53.

on the government budget, it would be surprising if they got any help

:08:53.:08:54.

be surprising if they got any help be surprising if they got any help

:08:54.:08:56.

be surprising if they got any help Andy near-term. A new jobs are --

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Andy near-term. A new jobs are -- Andy near-term. A new jobs are --

:08:57.:08:58.

Andy near-term. A new jobs are -- in the near term. New jobs are

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in the near term. New jobs are in the near term. New jobs are

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being created here, but not the being created here, but not the

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being created here, but not the being created here, but not the

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kind that will move it from the kind that will move it from the

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kind that will move it from the kind that will move it from the

:09:03.:09:04.

bottom of the pay league. This new bottom of the pay league. This new

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bottom of the pay league. This new nursing home employees 90 staff,

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nursing home employees 90 staff, nursing home employees 90 staff,

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but many care workers, including but many care workers, including

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but many care workers, including here at Hatchmoor, are employed at

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here at Hatchmoor, are employed at here at Hatchmoor, are employed at

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here at Hatchmoor, are employed at or near the minimum wage. As the 19

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or near the minimum wage. As the 19 or near the minimum wage. As the 19

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employees at this soap factory are employees at this soap factory are

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employees at this soap factory are employees at this soap factory are

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paid �7 an hour, nearly �1 above paid �7 an hour, nearly �1 above

:09:21.:09:22.

paid �7 an hour, nearly �1 above paid �7 an hour, nearly �1 above

:09:22.:09:23.

the minimum, but that is still not the minimum, but that is still not

:09:23.:09:26.

the minimum, but that is still not the minimum, but that is still not

:09:26.:09:28.

enough to get them at the �310 enough to get them at the �310

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enough to get them at the �310 basic weekly average for Torridge.

:09:29.:09:30.

basic weekly average for Torridge. basic weekly average for Torridge.

:09:30.:09:30.

basic weekly average for Torridge. The owner says that low wages are

:09:30.:09:32.

The owner says that low wages are The owner says that low wages are

:09:32.:09:32.

The owner says that low wages are good for him and the people of

:09:32.:09:35.

good for him and the people of good for him and the people of

:09:35.:09:35.

Torrington. We get to employ more Torrington. We get to employ more

:09:35.:09:39.

Torrington. We get to employ more Torrington. We get to employ more

:09:39.:09:40.

people to do more work with success people to do more work with success

:09:40.:09:41.

people to do more work with success of overheads -- without success of

:09:41.:09:43.

of overheads -- without success of of overheads -- without success of

:09:43.:09:44.

overheads. That is what makes it overheads. That is what makes it

:09:44.:09:45.

overheads. That is what makes it more successful to run a business

:09:45.:09:46.

more successful to run a business more successful to run a business

:09:46.:09:47.

here than other parts of the here than other parts of the

:09:47.:09:49.

here than other parts of the country. If we had higher overheads,

:09:49.:09:50.

country. If we had higher overheads, country. If we had higher overheads,

:09:50.:09:51.

country. If we had higher overheads, we may not have the business that

:09:51.:09:55.

we may not have the business that we may not have the business that

:09:55.:09:57.

we have now. But low-paid we have now. But low-paid

:09:57.:09:58.

translates into low-spending power, translates into low-spending power,

:09:58.:09:59.

translates into low-spending power, translates into low-spending power,

:09:59.:10:00.

and Kate is worried that when she and Kate is worried that when she

:10:00.:10:01.

and Kate is worried that when she and Kate is worried that when she

:10:01.:10:02.

set up her business, the people of set up her business, the people of

:10:02.:10:03.

set up her business, the people of Torrington might not be able to

:10:03.:10:06.

Torrington might not be able to Torrington might not be able to

:10:07.:10:10.

offer her services. It may mean offer her services. It may mean

:10:10.:10:12.

offer her services. It may mean offer her services. It may mean

:10:12.:10:13.

that I have to leave the area so that I have to leave the area so

:10:14.:10:15.

that I have to leave the area so that I have to leave the area so

:10:15.:10:20.

that I have people that can pay for that I have people that can pay for

:10:20.:10:21.

that I have people that can pay for that I have people that can pay for

:10:21.:10:22.

my services. -- might not be able my services. -- might not be able

:10:22.:10:23.

my services. -- might not be able my services. -- might not be able

:10:23.:10:25.

to pay for her services. I have to pay for her services. I have

:10:25.:10:27.

to pay for her services. I have to pay for her services. I have

:10:27.:10:27.

made this my home for 10 years and made this my home for 10 years and

:10:27.:10:28.

made this my home for 10 years and made this my home for 10 years and

:10:28.:10:29.

made this my home for 10 years and it is my home. I do not want to

:10:29.:10:31.

it is my home. I do not want to it is my home. I do not want to

:10:31.:10:35.

it is my home. I do not want to leave, but what do you do? Without

:10:35.:10:38.

leave, but what do you do? Without leave, but what do you do? Without

:10:38.:10:39.

more investment, Torridge faces a more investment, Torridge faces a

:10:39.:10:40.

more investment, Torridge faces a more investment, Torridge faces a

:10:40.:10:41.

5th year at the bottom of the 5th year at the bottom of the

:10:41.:10:43.

5th year at the bottom of the national pay league. Many more who

:10:43.:10:45.

national pay league. Many more who national pay league. Many more who

:10:45.:10:47.

call Torridge home of might face call Torridge home of might face

:10:47.:10:47.

call Torridge home of might face tough traces about where their

:10:47.:10:57.
:10:57.:11:27.

We are blessed in the south-west We are blessed in the south-west

:11:28.:11:28.

We are blessed in the south-west with a wonderful coastline, rich in

:11:29.:11:30.

with a wonderful coastline, rich in with a wonderful coastline, rich in

:11:30.:11:30.

wildlife. But the plight of wildlife. But the plight of

:11:30.:11:31.

wildlife. But the plight of hundreds of guillemots washed up

:11:31.:11:32.

hundreds of guillemots washed up hundreds of guillemots washed up

:11:32.:11:33.

along our south coast has really along our south coast has really

:11:33.:11:34.

along our south coast has really brought home how vulnerable some of

:11:34.:11:35.

brought home how vulnerable some of brought home how vulnerable some of

:11:35.:11:36.

our special reserves are. Nick our special reserves are. Nick

:11:36.:11:37.

our special reserves are. Nick our special reserves are. Nick

:11:37.:11:38.

Baker has been to one in Dorset to Baker has been to one in Dorset to

:11:38.:11:38.

find out more. find out more.

:11:39.:11:39.

Chesil Beach, unmistakable and Chesil Beach, unmistakable and

:11:40.:11:40.

Chesil Beach, unmistakable and unique. But home last week to

:11:41.:11:42.

unique. But home last week to unique. But home last week to

:11:42.:11:42.

distressing scenes as more than 100 distressing scenes as more than 100

:11:43.:11:44.

distressing scenes as more than 100 guillemots were washed up here and

:11:44.:11:45.

guillemots were washed up here and guillemots were washed up here and

:11:45.:11:45.

on neighbouring Portland Bill. They on neighbouring Portland Bill. They

:11:45.:11:46.

on neighbouring Portland Bill. They on neighbouring Portland Bill. They

:11:46.:11:47.

were covered in a type of mineral were covered in a type of mineral

:11:47.:11:48.

were covered in a type of mineral oil and, as experts begin to

:11:48.:11:49.

oil and, as experts begin to oil and, as experts begin to

:11:49.:11:50.

investigate the source of the investigate the source of the

:11:50.:11:50.

investigate the source of the pollution, rescue teams could only

:11:51.:11:52.

pollution, rescue teams could only pollution, rescue teams could only

:11:52.:11:52.

pollution, rescue teams could only work as hard as they could to save

:11:53.:11:53.

work as hard as they could to save work as hard as they could to save

:11:54.:11:55.

any that had not already succumbed. any that had not already succumbed.

:11:55.:11:55.

any that had not already succumbed. any that had not already succumbed.

:11:56.:11:56.

any that had not already succumbed. But I have come here to see a place

:11:56.:11:57.

But I have come here to see a place But I have come here to see a place

:11:57.:11:58.

that has been protected from these that has been protected from these

:11:58.:11:59.

pollutants, because Chesil Beach pollutants, because Chesil Beach

:11:59.:12:00.

pollutants, because Chesil Beach itself acts as a giant barrier.

:12:00.:12:01.

itself acts as a giant barrier. itself acts as a giant barrier.

:12:01.:12:02.

itself acts as a giant barrier. From up here, you can get a really

:12:02.:12:03.

From up here, you can get a really From up here, you can get a really

:12:03.:12:04.

From up here, you can get a really good sense of the layout of this

:12:04.:12:05.

good sense of the layout of this good sense of the layout of this

:12:05.:12:06.

landscape. You can see quite landscape. You can see quite

:12:06.:12:07.

landscape. You can see quite clearly the shingle ridge that

:12:07.:12:08.

clearly the shingle ridge that clearly the shingle ridge that

:12:08.:12:08.

separates the ocean from this eight separates the ocean from this eight

:12:09.:12:09.

separates the ocean from this eight mile long strip of water. That

:12:10.:12:10.

mile long strip of water. That mile long strip of water. That

:12:11.:12:11.

mile long strip of water. That there is a very special place. That

:12:11.:12:12.

there is a very special place. That there is a very special place. That

:12:12.:12:13.

there is a very special place. That there is the Fleet Lagoon. It is

:12:13.:12:14.

there is the Fleet Lagoon. It is there is the Fleet Lagoon. It is

:12:14.:12:15.

there is the Fleet Lagoon. It is the largest saline lagoon in the UK.

:12:15.:12:16.

the largest saline lagoon in the UK. the largest saline lagoon in the UK.

:12:16.:12:17.

the largest saline lagoon in the UK. It is also one of Europe's most

:12:17.:12:17.

It is also one of Europe's most important nature reserves. This

:12:18.:12:19.

important nature reserves. This important nature reserves. This

:12:19.:12:19.

special and diverse place is looked special and diverse place is looked

:12:20.:12:21.

special and diverse place is looked special and diverse place is looked

:12:21.:12:22.

after by warden Don Moxon. This is after by warden Don Moxon. This is

:12:22.:12:23.

after by warden Don Moxon. This is after by warden Don Moxon. This is

:12:23.:12:24.

the start of our day on the Fleet, the start of our day on the Fleet,

:12:24.:12:25.

the start of our day on the Fleet, the start of our day on the Fleet,

:12:25.:12:26.

this is the view of the Fleet that this is the view of the Fleet that

:12:26.:12:27.

this is the view of the Fleet that most people will be familiar with,

:12:27.:12:28.

most people will be familiar with, most people will be familiar with,

:12:28.:12:34.

right next to the road? Absolutely. right next to the road? Absolutely.

:12:34.:12:35.

right next to the road? Absolutely. right next to the road? Absolutely.

:12:35.:12:36.

Lots of people pass by, it is the Lots of people pass by, it is the

:12:36.:12:37.

Lots of people pass by, it is the link of the Fleet Lagoon into

:12:37.:12:38.

link of the Fleet Lagoon into link of the Fleet Lagoon into

:12:38.:12:39.

Portland Harbour where all the Portland Harbour where all the

:12:39.:12:40.

Portland Harbour where all the tidal water comes in, surges up

:12:40.:12:42.

tidal water comes in, surges up tidal water comes in, surges up

:12:42.:12:43.

tidal water comes in, surges up through here. It is a very busy

:12:43.:12:46.

through here. It is a very busy through here. It is a very busy

:12:46.:12:47.

little place. The analogy often little place. The analogy often

:12:47.:12:48.

little place. The analogy often little place. The analogy often

:12:48.:12:49.

used for wetlands like this is that used for wetlands like this is that

:12:49.:12:50.

used for wetlands like this is that it is a motorway service station

:12:50.:12:52.

it is a motorway service station it is a motorway service station

:12:52.:12:53.

for birds and migration. If this for birds and migration. If this

:12:53.:12:54.

for birds and migration. If this was a motorway service station,

:12:54.:12:55.

was a motorway service station, was a motorway service station,

:12:55.:12:56.

was a motorway service station, this has got to be one of those

:12:56.:12:57.

this has got to be one of those this has got to be one of those

:12:57.:12:58.

super deluxe ones. One that caters super deluxe ones. One that caters

:12:58.:12:59.

super deluxe ones. One that caters for every possible taste. Yes, this

:12:59.:13:02.

for every possible taste. Yes, this for every possible taste. Yes, this

:13:02.:13:03.

for every possible taste. Yes, this is true. Because you have got this

:13:03.:13:04.

is true. Because you have got this is true. Because you have got this

:13:04.:13:05.

variety of seabed, because you have variety of seabed, because you have

:13:05.:13:06.

variety of seabed, because you have got this variety of food sources,

:13:06.:13:07.

got this variety of food sources, got this variety of food sources,

:13:07.:13:08.

got this variety of food sources, you are going to get a variety of

:13:08.:13:09.

you are going to get a variety of you are going to get a variety of

:13:09.:13:10.

ducks, geese and, of course here, ducks, geese and, of course here,

:13:10.:13:11.

ducks, geese and, of course here, ducks, geese and, of course here,

:13:11.:13:11.

on the sandflat, this is where you on the sandflat, this is where you

:13:12.:13:12.

on the sandflat, this is where you on the sandflat, this is where you

:13:12.:13:15.

are going to get the waders, the are going to get the waders, the

:13:15.:13:16.

are going to get the waders, the migrating birds. They are coming in

:13:16.:13:17.

migrating birds. They are coming in migrating birds. They are coming in

:13:17.:13:18.

migrating birds. They are coming in here to actually feed on the sand

:13:18.:13:19.

here to actually feed on the sand here to actually feed on the sand

:13:19.:13:25.

here to actually feed on the sand A lot of these birds have different

:13:25.:13:26.

A lot of these birds have different bill lengths, different bill

:13:26.:13:27.

bill lengths, different bill bill lengths, different bill

:13:27.:13:28.

designs, and that is because they designs, and that is because they

:13:28.:13:29.

designs, and that is because they designs, and that is because they

:13:29.:13:32.

are all feeding in a different way. are all feeding in a different way.

:13:32.:13:32.

are all feeding in a different way. Interestingly enough, we have got

:13:32.:13:33.

Interestingly enough, we have got Interestingly enough, we have got

:13:33.:13:39.

these smallest of waders, the these smallest of waders, the

:13:39.:13:40.

these smallest of waders, the these smallest of waders, the

:13:40.:13:40.

dunlin there. They are one of the dunlin there. They are one of the

:13:41.:13:42.

dunlin there. They are one of the species that can adapt to different

:13:42.:13:42.

species that can adapt to different species that can adapt to different

:13:43.:13:43.

conditions in different ways. What conditions in different ways. What

:13:43.:13:44.

conditions in different ways. What they are basically doing is probing

:13:44.:13:45.

they are basically doing is probing they are basically doing is probing

:13:45.:13:46.

the mud, the sand for any the mud, the sand for any

:13:46.:13:48.

the mud, the sand for any invertebrate at all. If it gets

:13:48.:13:49.

invertebrate at all. If it gets invertebrate at all. If it gets

:13:49.:13:50.

invertebrate at all. If it gets lucky and hits gold, hits a worm or

:13:50.:13:51.

lucky and hits gold, hits a worm or lucky and hits gold, hits a worm or

:13:51.:13:52.

a small shrimp or something like a small shrimp or something like

:13:52.:13:57.

a small shrimp or something like a small shrimp or something like

:13:57.:13:58.

that, it has worked. We have got a that, it has worked. We have got a

:13:58.:13:59.

that, it has worked. We have got a ringed plover, which is one of

:13:59.:14:00.

ringed plover, which is one of ringed plover, which is one of

:14:00.:14:01.

those sight hunting birds, it has those sight hunting birds, it has

:14:01.:14:04.

those sight hunting birds, it has those sight hunting birds, it has

:14:04.:14:05.

got very big eyes. It is quite got very big eyes. It is quite

:14:05.:14:06.

got very big eyes. It is quite unusual. It is not just dashing

:14:06.:14:07.

unusual. It is not just dashing unusual. It is not just dashing

:14:07.:14:08.

unusual. It is not just dashing around on the mud using its eyes to

:14:08.:14:11.

around on the mud using its eyes to around on the mud using its eyes to

:14:11.:14:12.

spot things. It is actually tipping spot things. It is actually tipping

:14:12.:14:13.

spot things. It is actually tipping spot things. It is actually tipping

:14:13.:14:14.

the scales in its own favour by the scales in its own favour by

:14:14.:14:15.

the scales in its own favour by the scales in its own favour by

:14:15.:14:17.

doing this weird little thing. I doing this weird little thing. I

:14:17.:14:18.

assume this foot vibration, assume this foot vibration,

:14:18.:14:19.

assume this foot vibration, agitating the surface of the mud,

:14:19.:14:20.

agitating the surface of the mud, agitating the surface of the mud,

:14:20.:14:21.

is enough to disturb small is enough to disturb small

:14:21.:14:22.

is enough to disturb small invertebrates or bring them to the

:14:22.:14:23.

invertebrates or bring them to the invertebrates or bring them to the

:14:23.:14:33.
:14:33.:14:35.

invertebrates or bring them to the At this time of year when the

:14:35.:14:36.

At this time of year when the At this time of year when the

:14:36.:14:37.

At this time of year when the weather has been so cold, it is a

:14:37.:14:38.

weather has been so cold, it is a weather has been so cold, it is a

:14:38.:14:39.

race to hoover up enough calories race to hoover up enough calories

:14:39.:14:40.

race to hoover up enough calories race to hoover up enough calories

:14:40.:14:41.

just to keep going. Just look at just to keep going. Just look at

:14:41.:14:41.

just to keep going. Just look at this sanderling go. The waders are

:14:42.:14:43.

this sanderling go. The waders are this sanderling go. The waders are

:14:43.:14:43.

relatively common, but just behind relatively common, but just behind

:14:43.:14:44.

relatively common, but just behind relatively common, but just behind

:14:44.:14:45.

the sand flats is a very rare the sand flats is a very rare

:14:45.:14:46.

the sand flats is a very rare little bird in a rather unlikely

:14:46.:14:47.

little bird in a rather unlikely little bird in a rather unlikely

:14:47.:14:48.

little bird in a rather unlikely spot. This is quite hard to believe,

:14:48.:14:49.

spot. This is quite hard to believe, spot. This is quite hard to believe,

:14:49.:14:50.

spot. This is quite hard to believe, I know, but this is the site of

:14:50.:14:51.

I know, but this is the site of I know, but this is the site of

:14:51.:14:52.

I know, but this is the site of probably the best bird we are going

:14:52.:14:54.

probably the best bird we are going probably the best bird we are going

:14:54.:14:55.

probably the best bird we are going to see today. There is a snow

:14:55.:14:57.

to see today. There is a snow to see today. There is a snow

:14:57.:14:58.

bunting knocking around. Yes. bunting knocking around. Yes.

:14:58.:14:59.

bunting knocking around. Yes. here, outside the Chesil Beach

:14:59.:15:00.

here, outside the Chesil Beach here, outside the Chesil Beach

:15:00.:15:00.

Centre, on this landscaped mound Centre, on this landscaped mound

:15:01.:15:01.

Centre, on this landscaped mound here, which is where this

:15:01.:15:02.

here, which is where this here, which is where this

:15:02.:15:03.

delightful little bird has been for delightful little bird has been for

:15:03.:15:07.

delightful little bird has been for the last three months. Right next

:15:08.:15:08.

the last three months. Right next the last three months. Right next

:15:09.:15:09.

to the road and everything. It's to the road and everything. It's

:15:10.:15:10.

to the road and everything. It's to the road and everything. It's

:15:11.:15:11.

about as urban as it gets in this about as urban as it gets in this

:15:12.:15:13.

about as urban as it gets in this about as urban as it gets in this

:15:13.:15:13.

part of the world. People have been part of the world. People have been

:15:14.:15:15.

part of the world. People have been part of the world. People have been

:15:15.:15:16.

getting so close to it. It is getting so close to it. It is

:15:17.:15:17.

getting so close to it. It is unbelievable. The bird is just

:15:17.:15:18.

unbelievable. The bird is just unbelievable. The bird is just

:15:18.:15:19.

hopping around, feeding itself and hopping around, feeding itself and

:15:19.:15:20.

hopping around, feeding itself and hopping around, feeding itself and

:15:20.:15:21.

when it has had enough, it just when it has had enough, it just

:15:21.:15:24.

when it has had enough, it just when it has had enough, it just

:15:24.:15:25.

flies off to roost. That is what flies off to roost. That is what

:15:25.:15:26.

flies off to roost. That is what flies off to roost. That is what

:15:26.:15:26.

buntings do. It is basically a big buntings do. It is basically a big

:15:26.:15:27.

buntings do. It is basically a big cereal packet for a bunting. It

:15:27.:15:28.

cereal packet for a bunting. It cereal packet for a bunting. It

:15:28.:15:29.

cereal packet for a bunting. It does not have to travel anywhere. I

:15:29.:15:30.

does not have to travel anywhere. I does not have to travel anywhere. I

:15:30.:15:31.

does not have to travel anywhere. I should imagine on a day like today

:15:31.:15:32.

should imagine on a day like today should imagine on a day like today

:15:32.:15:33.

when the temperatures are not too when the temperatures are not too

:15:33.:15:34.

when the temperatures are not too when the temperatures are not too

:15:34.:15:35.

far away from the sort of places it far away from the sort of places it

:15:35.:15:37.

far away from the sort of places it would have thrived, such as Iceland.

:15:37.:15:38.

would have thrived, such as Iceland. would have thrived, such as Iceland.

:15:38.:15:40.

It's a beautiful little female. It's a beautiful little female.

:15:40.:15:41.

It's a beautiful little female. Although they migrate south in the

:15:41.:15:42.

Although they migrate south in the Although they migrate south in the

:15:42.:15:43.

Although they migrate south in the winter, it is unusual to see them

:15:43.:15:44.

winter, it is unusual to see them winter, it is unusual to see them

:15:44.:15:45.

winter, it is unusual to see them this far south in Britain. So this

:15:45.:15:51.

this far south in Britain. So this Moving a few miles west from the

:15:51.:15:52.

Moving a few miles west from the Moving a few miles west from the

:15:52.:15:53.

Moving a few miles west from the tidal end of the lagoon, the scene

:15:53.:15:55.

tidal end of the lagoon, the scene tidal end of the lagoon, the scene

:15:55.:15:56.

changes. The busy road and harbour changes. The busy road and harbour

:15:56.:15:57.

changes. The busy road and harbour changes. The busy road and harbour

:15:57.:15:58.

give way to arable land and fresh give way to arable land and fresh

:15:58.:16:08.
:16:08.:16:09.

It's in this brackish water that It's in this brackish water that

:16:09.:16:11.

It's in this brackish water that eel grass thrives. In fact, the

:16:11.:16:12.

eel grass thrives. In fact, the eel grass thrives. In fact, the

:16:12.:16:13.

Fleet Lagoon has the largest Fleet Lagoon has the largest

:16:13.:16:14.

Fleet Lagoon has the largest seagrass meadow in Britain and

:16:14.:16:15.

seagrass meadow in Britain and seagrass meadow in Britain and

:16:15.:16:15.

seagrass meadow in Britain and evidence of it is all along the

:16:15.:16:16.

evidence of it is all along the evidence of it is all along the

:16:17.:16:19.

evidence of it is all along the shore. This is it here. This long

:16:19.:16:23.

shore. This is it here. This long shore. This is it here. This long

:16:23.:16:24.

green stripe. This is actually a green stripe. This is actually a

:16:24.:16:24.

green stripe. This is actually a cool little plant. This is actually

:16:25.:16:26.

cool little plant. This is actually cool little plant. This is actually

:16:26.:16:27.

a flowering plant. It's easy to a flowering plant. It's easy to

:16:27.:16:28.

a flowering plant. It's easy to a flowering plant. It's easy to

:16:28.:16:29.

think it might just be seaweed, but think it might just be seaweed, but

:16:29.:16:30.

think it might just be seaweed, but think it might just be seaweed, but

:16:30.:16:31.

seaweed is algae. This is a special seaweed is algae. This is a special

:16:31.:16:32.

underwater flowering plant. Indeed, underwater flowering plant. Indeed,

:16:32.:16:34.

underwater flowering plant. Indeed, underwater flowering plant. Indeed,

:16:34.:16:35.

it has a flower. It is a lovely, it has a flower. It is a lovely,

:16:35.:16:40.

tiny, lemony-yellow colour. Also, tiny, lemony-yellow colour. Also,

:16:40.:16:42.

tiny, lemony-yellow colour. Also, after flowering, it sets seed. Of

:16:42.:16:43.

after flowering, it sets seed. Of course, those seeds are

:16:43.:16:44.

course, those seeds are particularly nutritious for

:16:44.:16:45.

particularly nutritious for particularly nutritious for

:16:45.:16:45.

particularly nutritious for wildfowl that come here and feed on

:16:45.:16:52.

wildfowl that come here and feed on wildfowl that come here and feed on

:16:52.:16:55.

it. Wildfowl like these Brent geese. it. Wildfowl like these Brent geese.

:16:55.:16:56.

it. Wildfowl like these Brent geese. An amber list species because of

:16:56.:16:57.

An amber list species because of An amber list species because of

:16:57.:16:58.

the important numbers found at just the important numbers found at just

:16:58.:17:02.

the important numbers found at just the important numbers found at just

:17:02.:17:03.

a few sites like this. In fact, the a few sites like this. In fact, the

:17:03.:17:04.

a few sites like this. In fact, the mid-Fleet is a thoroughfare for a

:17:04.:17:06.

mid-Fleet is a thoroughfare for a mid-Fleet is a thoroughfare for a

:17:06.:17:07.

whole host of wildfowl. There is whole host of wildfowl. There is

:17:07.:17:09.

whole host of wildfowl. There is plenty of coming and going. Either

:17:10.:17:10.

plenty of coming and going. Either plenty of coming and going. Either

:17:10.:17:11.

they are on their big migrations, they are on their big migrations,

:17:11.:17:12.

they are on their big migrations, or just finding sanctuary from

:17:12.:17:21.

or just finding sanctuary from The Fleet is kind of a mysterious

:17:21.:17:23.

The Fleet is kind of a mysterious The Fleet is kind of a mysterious

:17:23.:17:24.

and magical place. Even today, even and magical place. Even today, even

:17:24.:17:25.

and magical place. Even today, even and magical place. Even today, even

:17:25.:17:26.

on a windy day like this, I still on a windy day like this, I still

:17:26.:17:27.

on a windy day like this, I still can hear right across the other

:17:27.:17:28.

can hear right across the other can hear right across the other

:17:28.:17:29.

can hear right across the other side of the Fleet and over the

:17:29.:17:30.

side of the Fleet and over the side of the Fleet and over the

:17:30.:17:31.

side of the Fleet and over the shingle bank, I can hear the sea

:17:31.:17:32.

shingle bank, I can hear the sea shingle bank, I can hear the sea

:17:32.:17:33.

and all its treachery, all those and all its treachery, all those

:17:33.:17:33.

and all its treachery, all those currents and undertows are right

:17:34.:17:38.

currents and undertows are right currents and undertows are right

:17:38.:17:39.

there. It is this landscape and there. It is this landscape and

:17:39.:17:40.

there. It is this landscape and that ocean that inspired J Falkner

:17:40.:17:41.

that ocean that inspired J Falkner that ocean that inspired J Falkner

:17:41.:17:41.

that ocean that inspired J Falkner to write his 1898 novel all about

:17:42.:17:43.

to write his 1898 novel all about pirates and smugglers called

:17:43.:17:48.

pirates and smugglers called pirates and smugglers called

:17:48.:17:49.

pirates and smugglers called Moonfleet. I am going to read you a

:17:49.:17:51.

Moonfleet. I am going to read you a Moonfleet. I am going to read you a

:17:51.:17:52.

little passage here. He says, "The little passage here. He says, "The

:17:52.:17:53.

little passage here. He says, "The lake is good for nothing except

:17:53.:17:56.

lake is good for nothing except lake is good for nothing except

:17:56.:17:57.

seafowl, herons and oysters." He seafowl, herons and oysters." He

:17:57.:17:58.

seafowl, herons and oysters." He clearly was not much of a

:17:58.:17:59.

clearly was not much of a clearly was not much of a

:17:59.:18:00.

naturalist, because as far as I'm naturalist, because as far as I'm

:18:00.:18:01.

naturalist, because as far as I'm concerned, that's pretty much all

:18:01.:18:02.

concerned, that's pretty much all concerned, that's pretty much all

:18:02.:18:03.

concerned, that's pretty much all concerned, that's pretty much all

:18:03.:18:04.

you want out of a good lake. But I you want out of a good lake. But I

:18:04.:18:07.

you want out of a good lake. But I you want out of a good lake. But I

:18:07.:18:07.

will carry on. "It forms such a will carry on. "It forms such a

:18:07.:18:08.

will carry on. "It forms such a will carry on. "It forms such a

:18:08.:18:09.

place as they call in the Indies a place as they call in the Indies a

:18:09.:18:10.

place as they call in the Indies a lagoon, being shut off from the

:18:10.:18:11.

lagoon, being shut off from the lagoon, being shut off from the

:18:11.:18:12.

open channel by a monstrous great open channel by a monstrous great

:18:12.:18:13.

open channel by a monstrous great open channel by a monstrous great

:18:13.:18:14.

beach or dyke of pebbles. It is beach or dyke of pebbles. It is

:18:14.:18:15.

beach or dyke of pebbles. It is beach or dyke of pebbles. It is

:18:15.:18:16.

that suck back of pebbles that you that suck back of pebbles that you

:18:16.:18:17.

that suck back of pebbles that you that suck back of pebbles that you

:18:17.:18:17.

may hear for miles inland, even at may hear for miles inland, even at

:18:18.:18:18.

may hear for miles inland, even at Dorchester, and which makes people

:18:18.:18:19.

Dorchester, and which makes people Dorchester, and which makes people

:18:19.:18:20.

Dorchester, and which makes people turn in their beds and thank God

:18:20.:18:21.

turn in their beds and thank God turn in their beds and thank God

:18:21.:18:22.

turn in their beds and thank God they are not fighting with the sea

:18:22.:18:32.
:18:32.:18:40.

they are not fighting with the sea Luckily, this fragile environment

:18:40.:18:50.
:18:50.:18:51.

Luckily, this fragile environment Luckily, this fragile environment

:18:51.:18:52.

Luckily, this fragile environment is in good hands. My journey ends

:18:52.:18:53.

is in good hands. My journey ends is in good hands. My journey ends

:18:53.:18:54.

at Abbotsbury Swannery at the most at Abbotsbury Swannery at the most

:18:54.:18:55.

at Abbotsbury Swannery at the most westerly part of the lagoon. Steve

:18:55.:18:56.

westerly part of the lagoon. Steve westerly part of the lagoon. Steve

:18:56.:18:56.

westerly part of the lagoon. Steve Groves keeps a watchful eye on the

:18:56.:18:57.

Groves keeps a watchful eye on the Groves keeps a watchful eye on the

:18:57.:18:58.

Groves keeps a watchful eye on the birds here. What is it about this

:18:58.:18:59.

birds here. What is it about this birds here. What is it about this

:18:59.:19:00.

birds here. What is it about this end of the Fleet that is unique as

:19:00.:19:01.

end of the Fleet that is unique as end of the Fleet that is unique as

:19:01.:19:02.

end of the Fleet that is unique as far as you are concerned? It is the

:19:02.:19:03.

far as you are concerned? It is the far as you are concerned? It is the

:19:03.:19:04.

far as you are concerned? It is the freshest end of the lagoon. We get

:19:04.:19:05.

freshest end of the lagoon. We get freshest end of the lagoon. We get

:19:05.:19:06.

freshest end of the lagoon. We get a lot of run-off from the hills

:19:06.:19:07.

a lot of run-off from the hills a lot of run-off from the hills

:19:07.:19:08.

behind us. It is virtually almost behind us. It is virtually almost

:19:08.:19:09.

behind us. It is virtually almost behind us. It is virtually almost

:19:09.:19:10.

pure fresh water. That is why most pure fresh water. That is why most

:19:10.:19:11.

pure fresh water. That is why most pure fresh water. That is why most

:19:11.:19:12.

of the water birds prefer to at of the water birds prefer to at

:19:12.:19:13.

of the water birds prefer to at of the water birds prefer to at

:19:13.:19:14.

least roost up this end and a lot least roost up this end and a lot

:19:14.:19:15.

least roost up this end and a lot least roost up this end and a lot

:19:15.:19:16.

of them nest at this end. Would you of them nest at this end. Would you

:19:16.:19:17.

of them nest at this end. Would you say this is a nationally

:19:17.:19:20.

say this is a nationally significant location for wildlife?

:19:20.:19:24.

significant location for wildlife? significant location for wildlife?

:19:24.:19:25.

Certainly. Several of the species Certainly. Several of the species

:19:25.:19:25.

are internationally important are internationally important

:19:26.:19:27.

are internationally important numbers on the lagoon. The mute

:19:27.:19:27.

numbers on the lagoon. The mute numbers on the lagoon. The mute

:19:28.:19:28.

numbers on the lagoon. The mute swan being one of them. Also, dark

:19:28.:19:29.

swan being one of them. Also, dark swan being one of them. Also, dark

:19:29.:19:30.

bellied Brent geese, quite an bellied Brent geese, quite an

:19:30.:19:31.

bellied Brent geese, quite an important site for those. And

:19:31.:19:32.

important site for those. And important site for those. And

:19:32.:19:33.

several other species as well. We several other species as well. We

:19:33.:19:34.

several other species as well. We several other species as well. We

:19:34.:19:35.

several other species as well. We get a lot of duck coming in for the

:19:35.:19:36.

get a lot of duck coming in for the get a lot of duck coming in for the

:19:36.:19:37.

get a lot of duck coming in for the winter. In this bay, we always have

:19:37.:19:38.

winter. In this bay, we always have winter. In this bay, we always have

:19:38.:19:39.

a large number of potchard, about a large number of potchard, about

:19:39.:19:40.

a large number of potchard, about a large number of potchard, about

:19:40.:19:41.

500 or 600. We always have quite a 500 or 600. We always have quite a

:19:41.:19:42.

500 or 600. We always have quite a 500 or 600. We always have quite a

:19:42.:19:43.

few tufted duck. That's what we can few tufted duck. That's what we can

:19:43.:19:44.

few tufted duck. That's what we can few tufted duck. That's what we can

:19:44.:19:45.

see out there now. The two diving see out there now. The two diving

:19:45.:19:45.

see out there now. The two diving duck species we have got bobbing

:19:45.:19:46.

duck species we have got bobbing duck species we have got bobbing

:19:46.:19:48.

around on this very choppy lagoon. around on this very choppy lagoon.

:19:48.:19:49.

around on this very choppy lagoon. around on this very choppy lagoon.

:19:49.:19:50.

around on this very choppy lagoon. Yes, they are a bit put out we are

:19:50.:19:51.

Yes, they are a bit put out we are Yes, they are a bit put out we are

:19:51.:19:52.

not actually feeding in the lagoon not actually feeding in the lagoon

:19:52.:19:53.

not actually feeding in the lagoon not actually feeding in the lagoon

:19:53.:19:54.

today. It is too rough for the today. It is too rough for the

:19:54.:19:55.

today. It is too rough for the today. It is too rough for the

:19:55.:19:56.

swans to get the wheat. But I'll swans to get the wheat. But I'll

:19:56.:19:57.

swans to get the wheat. But I'll make sure they get some later.

:19:57.:19:58.

make sure they get some later. make sure they get some later.

:19:58.:19:59.

Against the odds, the Fleet Lagoon Against the odds, the Fleet Lagoon

:19:59.:20:00.

Against the odds, the Fleet Lagoon is surviving the pressures of the

:20:00.:20:01.

is surviving the pressures of the is surviving the pressures of the

:20:01.:20:05.

modern world and remains a precious modern world and remains a precious

:20:05.:20:06.

modern world and remains a precious refuge. If only we could preserve

:20:06.:20:07.

refuge. If only we could preserve refuge. If only we could preserve

:20:07.:20:08.

refuge. If only we could preserve what lies on the seaward side of

:20:08.:20:08.

what lies on the seaward side of what lies on the seaward side of

:20:09.:20:18.
:20:19.:20:20.

Well, as Nick found out at Chesil, Well, as Nick found out at Chesil,

:20:20.:20:21.

Well, as Nick found out at Chesil, our coastline can pack a mighty

:20:21.:20:22.

our coastline can pack a mighty our coastline can pack a mighty

:20:22.:20:24.

our coastline can pack a mighty punch when it comes to the weather.

:20:24.:20:25.

punch when it comes to the weather. punch when it comes to the weather.

:20:25.:20:26.

We've been harnessing the power of We've been harnessing the power of

:20:26.:20:27.

We've been harnessing the power of the wind for generations, but what

:20:27.:20:29.

the wind for generations, but what the wind for generations, but what

:20:29.:20:29.

the wind for generations, but what about the sea itself? We have been

:20:30.:20:30.

about the sea itself? We have been about the sea itself? We have been

:20:30.:20:31.

about the sea itself? We have been finding out how the South West is

:20:31.:20:32.

finding out how the South West is finding out how the South West is

:20:32.:20:38.

at the crest of a wave-energy It might not look much but, for

:20:38.:20:39.

It might not look much but, for It might not look much but, for

:20:39.:20:39.

Alvin Smith, an inventor from Alvin Smith, an inventor from

:20:39.:20:40.

Dartmouth, this strange-looking Dartmouth, this strange-looking

:20:40.:20:41.

Dartmouth, this strange-looking device has the potential to change

:20:41.:20:42.

device has the potential to change device has the potential to change

:20:42.:20:43.

the world. All inspired by a the world. All inspired by a

:20:43.:20:48.

the world. All inspired by a childhood present from his mum.

:20:48.:20:49.

childhood present from his mum. childhood present from his mum.

:20:49.:20:50.

childhood present from his mum. came back with this great big box,

:20:50.:20:51.

came back with this great big box, came back with this great big box,

:20:51.:20:52.

came back with this great big box, it must have been two foot long and

:20:52.:20:53.

it must have been two foot long and it must have been two foot long and

:20:53.:20:54.

a foot either way, absolutely full a foot either way, absolutely full

:20:54.:20:58.

a foot either way, absolutely full of second-hand Meccano. It had

:20:58.:20:59.

of second-hand Meccano. It had of second-hand Meccano. It had

:20:59.:21:00.

every brass gear, wheel, bevel gear, every brass gear, wheel, bevel gear,

:21:00.:21:02.

every brass gear, wheel, bevel gear, every brass gear, wheel, bevel gear,

:21:02.:21:03.

spiral gear in there. And in no spiral gear in there. And in no

:21:03.:21:04.

spiral gear in there. And in no time at all, I realised what

:21:04.:21:05.

time at all, I realised what time at all, I realised what

:21:05.:21:06.

gearing does, how you can make mechanical structures,

:21:06.:21:07.

mechanical structures, mechanical structures,

:21:07.:21:08.

triangulation, tubes, all sorts of triangulation, tubes, all sorts of

:21:08.:21:13.

triangulation, tubes, all sorts of triangulation, tubes, all sorts of

:21:13.:21:14.

things, gear ratios. And it was the things, gear ratios. And it was the

:21:14.:21:17.

love of my life. love of my life.

:21:17.:21:18.

love of my life. love of my life.

:21:18.:21:18.

Alvin went to work in his dad's Alvin went to work in his dad's

:21:19.:21:19.

Alvin went to work in his dad's garage after leaving school at 14

:21:20.:21:21.

garage after leaving school at 14 garage after leaving school at 14

:21:21.:21:22.

with no qualifications. He went on with no qualifications. He went on

:21:22.:21:23.

with no qualifications. He went on with no qualifications. He went on

:21:23.:21:24.

to become a mechanic and a rally to become a mechanic and a rally

:21:24.:21:25.

to become a mechanic and a rally driver. But his big idea came

:21:25.:21:26.

driver. But his big idea came driver. But his big idea came

:21:26.:21:31.

playing in a swimming pool. playing in a swimming pool.

:21:31.:21:32.

playing in a swimming pool. playing in a swimming pool.

:21:32.:21:32.

Bouncing a ball around in the water, Bouncing a ball around in the water,

:21:32.:21:34.

Bouncing a ball around in the water, I realised the buoyancy had

:21:34.:21:36.

I realised the buoyancy had I realised the buoyancy had

:21:36.:21:37.

I realised the buoyancy had potential. If I could put this on a

:21:37.:21:38.

potential. If I could put this on a potential. If I could put this on a

:21:38.:21:39.

thing like a bicycle pump, the thing like a bicycle pump, the

:21:39.:21:40.

thing like a bicycle pump, the waves and the troughs of water

:21:40.:21:41.

waves and the troughs of water waves and the troughs of water

:21:41.:21:41.

coming through would operate this coming through would operate this

:21:41.:21:44.

coming through would operate this coming through would operate this

:21:44.:21:45.

and we'd have a plunging pump. That and we'd have a plunging pump. That

:21:45.:21:48.

and we'd have a plunging pump. That is where Searaser was born.

:21:48.:21:49.

is where Searaser was born. is where Searaser was born.

:21:49.:21:50.

Searasers pump water ashore uphill Searasers pump water ashore uphill

:21:50.:21:51.

Searasers pump water ashore uphill Searasers pump water ashore uphill

:21:51.:21:52.

to a reservoir or tank, then it is to a reservoir or tank, then it is

:21:52.:21:55.

back to tried-and-tested hydroelectric power.

:21:55.:21:56.

hydroelectric power. hydroelectric power.

:21:56.:21:57.

Release the water and turn the Release the water and turn the

:21:57.:22:00.

turbine, creating renewable energy turbine, creating renewable energy

:22:00.:22:01.

turbine, creating renewable energy on demand. An impressive theory, so

:22:01.:22:02.

on demand. An impressive theory, so on demand. An impressive theory, so

:22:02.:22:03.

much so that three local much so that three local

:22:03.:22:04.

businessmen invested �70,000 to businessmen invested �70,000 to

:22:04.:22:05.

businessmen invested �70,000 to allow Alvin to develop this

:22:05.:22:10.

allow Alvin to develop this allow Alvin to develop this

:22:11.:22:11.

prototype. A prototype that, in prototype. A prototype that, in

:22:11.:22:12.

prototype. A prototype that, in 2009, they tested off the South

:22:12.:22:22.
:22:22.:22:22.

We were making electricity at We were making electricity at

:22:22.:22:23.

We were making electricity at Blackpool Sands. We were pumping

:22:23.:22:24.

Blackpool Sands. We were pumping Blackpool Sands. We were pumping

:22:24.:22:25.

Blackpool Sands. We were pumping seawater from a very calm sea and

:22:25.:22:28.

seawater from a very calm sea and seawater from a very calm sea and

:22:28.:22:29.

we were producing energy. We had we were producing energy. We had

:22:29.:22:30.

we were producing energy. We had we were producing energy. We had

:22:30.:22:31.

10,000 litres of water at 20 metres 10,000 litres of water at 20 metres

:22:31.:22:32.

10,000 litres of water at 20 metres 10,000 litres of water at 20 metres

:22:32.:22:33.

head and we were able to open the head and we were able to open the

:22:33.:22:34.

head and we were able to open the head and we were able to open the

:22:34.:22:35.

valve and produce, in that case, a valve and produce, in that case, a

:22:35.:22:36.

valve and produce, in that case, a kilowatt of electricity, but it

:22:36.:22:36.

kilowatt of electricity, but it kilowatt of electricity, but it

:22:37.:22:40.

kilowatt of electricity, but it could have been a lot more. Water

:22:40.:22:43.

could have been a lot more. Water could have been a lot more. Water

:22:43.:22:43.

is on. Excellent. Simplicity. That is on. Excellent. Simplicity. That

:22:43.:22:44.

is on. Excellent. Simplicity. That is on. Excellent. Simplicity. That

:22:45.:22:45.

is where we are coming from. The is where we are coming from. The

:22:45.:22:46.

is where we are coming from. The device is so simple, people cannot

:22:46.:22:48.

device is so simple, people cannot believe it works.

:22:48.:22:58.
:22:58.:23:00.

Excellent. Well done. Excellent. Well done.

:23:00.:23:01.

Excellent. Well done. We thought the world would come

:23:01.:23:02.

We thought the world would come running. But something peculiar

:23:02.:23:03.

running. But something peculiar running. But something peculiar

:23:03.:23:04.

running. But something peculiar happened, it didn't. I had no idea

:23:04.:23:05.

happened, it didn't. I had no idea happened, it didn't. I had no idea

:23:05.:23:06.

happened, it didn't. I had no idea it was going to be this difficult.

:23:06.:23:07.

it was going to be this difficult. it was going to be this difficult.

:23:07.:23:08.

it was going to be this difficult. But Alvin is not alone. Across the

:23:08.:23:09.

But Alvin is not alone. Across the But Alvin is not alone. Across the

:23:09.:23:10.

globe, there are hundreds of wave globe, there are hundreds of wave

:23:10.:23:13.

globe, there are hundreds of wave energy devices in development. Some

:23:13.:23:14.

energy devices in development. Some energy devices in development. Some

:23:14.:23:15.

are still on the drawing board, are still on the drawing board,

:23:15.:23:17.

are still on the drawing board, some, like Alvin's, prototypes. A

:23:17.:23:18.

some, like Alvin's, prototypes. A some, like Alvin's, prototypes. A

:23:18.:23:19.

few are undergoing full sea trials, few are undergoing full sea trials,

:23:19.:23:20.

few are undergoing full sea trials, few are undergoing full sea trials,

:23:20.:23:21.

but all of them are looking for but all of them are looking for

:23:21.:23:22.

but all of them are looking for investment, to become the first in

:23:22.:23:23.

investment, to become the first in investment, to become the first in

:23:23.:23:24.

the race to commercially harness the race to commercially harness

:23:24.:23:33.

the race to commercially harness Three years after his successful

:23:33.:23:34.

Three years after his successful Three years after his successful

:23:34.:23:35.

Three years after his successful testing, now it is a race that

:23:35.:23:36.

testing, now it is a race that testing, now it is a race that

:23:36.:23:36.

testing, now it is a race that Alvin has real hopes of being part

:23:36.:23:37.

Alvin has real hopes of being part Alvin has real hopes of being part

:23:37.:23:38.

of. Thanks to partner Rob of. Thanks to partner Rob

:23:38.:23:39.

of. Thanks to partner Rob Misslebrook, he has found a

:23:39.:23:40.

Misslebrook, he has found a potential investor who they're

:23:40.:23:42.

potential investor who they're potential investor who they're

:23:42.:23:43.

potential investor who they're potential investor who they're

:23:43.:23:45.

about to meet. It is a big day for about to meet. It is a big day for

:23:45.:23:46.

about to meet. It is a big day for us. I have waited five-and-a-half

:23:46.:23:47.

us. I have waited five-and-a-half us. I have waited five-and-a-half

:23:47.:23:48.

us. I have waited five-and-a-half years plus for this. I am hoping

:23:48.:23:49.

years plus for this. I am hoping years plus for this. I am hoping

:23:49.:23:50.

that today, we will receive the that today, we will receive the

:23:50.:23:51.

that today, we will receive the that today, we will receive the

:23:51.:23:51.

funding to start to build the first funding to start to build the first

:23:52.:23:56.

Searaser, the first full-size Searaser, the first full-size

:23:56.:23:57.

Searaser, the first full-size Searaser, the first full-size

:23:57.:23:58.

Searaser. And Alvin is in the right Searaser. And Alvin is in the right

:23:58.:23:59.

place to do that. place to do that.

:23:59.:24:00.

place to do that. Earlier this year, the South West

:24:00.:24:01.

Earlier this year, the South West became Britain's first Marine

:24:01.:24:02.

became Britain's first Marine became Britain's first Marine

:24:03.:24:03.

Energy Park, a sort of Silicon Energy Park, a sort of Silicon

:24:03.:24:06.

Energy Park, a sort of Silicon Valley for marine renewables. Then

:24:06.:24:09.

Valley for marine renewables. Then Valley for marine renewables. Then

:24:09.:24:09.

Valley for marine renewables. Then there is Wave Hub. The only place

:24:09.:24:10.

there is Wave Hub. The only place there is Wave Hub. The only place

:24:10.:24:11.

in the world capable of connecting in the world capable of connecting

:24:11.:24:12.

in the world capable of connecting multiple wave devices to the

:24:12.:24:15.

multiple wave devices to the multiple wave devices to the

:24:15.:24:16.

National Grid. It has put the National Grid. It has put the

:24:16.:24:17.

National Grid. It has put the National Grid. It has put the

:24:17.:24:18.

region at the heart of the race for region at the heart of the race for

:24:18.:24:19.

region at the heart of the race for clean energy from the ocean. Johnny

:24:19.:24:20.

clean energy from the ocean. Johnny clean energy from the ocean. Johnny

:24:20.:24:26.

Gowdy is the man in charge. Gowdy is the man in charge.

:24:26.:24:27.

Gowdy is the man in charge. Gowdy is the man in charge.

:24:27.:24:28.

The South West has got itself in a The South West has got itself in a

:24:28.:24:29.

The South West has got itself in a very good position. In the short

:24:29.:24:30.

very good position. In the short very good position. In the short

:24:30.:24:30.

very good position. In the short term, I suppose, the prize is to

:24:30.:24:31.

term, I suppose, the prize is to term, I suppose, the prize is to

:24:31.:24:32.

establish ourselves as a centre of establish ourselves as a centre of

:24:32.:24:33.

establish ourselves as a centre of research and development and also

:24:33.:24:34.

research and development and also research and development and also

:24:34.:24:35.

to exploit the resources that we to exploit the resources that we

:24:35.:24:36.

to exploit the resources that we have to generate clean energy for

:24:36.:24:37.

have to generate clean energy for have to generate clean energy for

:24:37.:24:38.

have to generate clean energy for the South West. But that is very

:24:38.:24:39.

the South West. But that is very the South West. But that is very

:24:39.:24:40.

much the short-term prize. The much the short-term prize. The

:24:40.:24:41.

much the short-term prize. The long-term prize is to create an

:24:41.:24:42.

long-term prize is to create an long-term prize is to create an

:24:42.:24:42.

industry which is an export industry which is an export

:24:42.:24:43.

industry which is an export industry, where we can take our

:24:43.:24:44.

industry, where we can take our skills, our knowledge, our

:24:44.:24:45.

skills, our knowledge, our skills, our knowledge, our

:24:45.:24:46.

capability and sell that around the capability and sell that around the

:24:46.:24:47.

capability and sell that around the world to places like Korea,

:24:47.:24:56.

world to places like Korea, While Alvin dreams of exporting

:24:56.:24:57.

While Alvin dreams of exporting While Alvin dreams of exporting

:24:57.:24:57.

Searasers around the world, the Searasers around the world, the

:24:58.:24:58.

Searasers around the world, the Searasers around the world, the

:24:59.:24:59.

reality is that he needs a few reality is that he needs a few

:24:59.:25:00.

reality is that he needs a few hundred thousand pounds to get the

:25:00.:25:02.

hundred thousand pounds to get the hundred thousand pounds to get the

:25:02.:25:03.

hundred thousand pounds to get the first one built. He has come here

:25:03.:25:04.

first one built. He has come here first one built. He has come here

:25:04.:25:05.

to Ecotricity - a green energy to Ecotricity - a green energy

:25:05.:25:06.

to Ecotricity - a green energy company selling wind power direct

:25:06.:25:07.

company selling wind power direct company selling wind power direct

:25:07.:25:08.

company selling wind power direct to consumers - to pitch for the

:25:08.:25:11.

to consumers - to pitch for the funding. Negotiations get underway

:25:11.:25:21.
:25:21.:25:21.

funding. Negotiations get underway Even if he gets his funding, Alvin

:25:21.:25:22.

Even if he gets his funding, Alvin Even if he gets his funding, Alvin

:25:22.:25:25.

is up against huge competition. is up against huge competition.

:25:25.:25:26.

Shipping giant and energy Shipping giant and energy

:25:26.:25:27.

Shipping giant and energy conglomerate Fred Olsen has already

:25:27.:25:27.

conglomerate Fred Olsen has already conglomerate Fred Olsen has already

:25:27.:25:29.

spent millions of pounds and years spent millions of pounds and years

:25:29.:25:30.

spent millions of pounds and years of research in its efforts to

:25:30.:25:31.

of research in its efforts to of research in its efforts to

:25:31.:25:39.

generate electricity from the sea. generate electricity from the sea.

:25:39.:25:40.

generate electricity from the sea. generate electricity from the sea.

:25:40.:25:41.

Portland is a very nice place for a Portland is a very nice place for a

:25:41.:25:43.

Portland is a very nice place for a sea trip. Poor for wave energy.

:25:43.:25:44.

sea trip. Poor for wave energy. sea trip. Poor for wave energy.

:25:45.:25:45.

Today, the company is in Falmouth. Today, the company is in Falmouth.

:25:46.:25:46.

Today, the company is in Falmouth. Project manager Tore Gulli is here

:25:46.:25:47.

Project manager Tore Gulli is here Project manager Tore Gulli is here

:25:47.:25:50.

to inspect what they are calling to inspect what they are calling

:25:50.:25:50.

to inspect what they are calling Lifesaver. It's the only wave

:25:50.:25:51.

Lifesaver. It's the only wave Lifesaver. It's the only wave

:25:51.:25:59.

energy device on test in south-west Wave energy has the potential to be

:25:59.:26:00.

Wave energy has the potential to be a fundamental breakthrough in

:26:00.:26:03.

a fundamental breakthrough in a fundamental breakthrough in

:26:03.:26:03.

a fundamental breakthrough in society. I know that these are big

:26:04.:26:04.

society. I know that these are big society. I know that these are big

:26:05.:26:05.

society. I know that these are big words, but it is a huge energy

:26:05.:26:08.

words, but it is a huge energy words, but it is a huge energy

:26:08.:26:09.

words, but it is a huge energy resource which we need. You have to

:26:09.:26:10.

resource which we need. You have to resource which we need. You have to

:26:10.:26:11.

resource which we need. You have to pass that hurdle and make it a

:26:11.:26:12.

pass that hurdle and make it a pass that hurdle and make it a

:26:12.:26:13.

reality. No-one questioned the cost reality. No-one questioned the cost

:26:13.:26:14.

reality. No-one questioned the cost reality. No-one questioned the cost

:26:14.:26:14.

of the first plane. They saw this of the first plane. They saw this

:26:15.:26:15.

had fundamental positive had fundamental positive

:26:15.:26:17.

had fundamental positive implications for society. It is the

:26:18.:26:20.

implications for society. It is the implications for society. It is the

:26:20.:26:21.

implications for society. It is the same for wave energy. We have to

:26:21.:26:22.

same for wave energy. We have to same for wave energy. We have to

:26:22.:26:25.

same for wave energy. We have to have that vision, we want to fly.

:26:25.:26:26.

have that vision, we want to fly. have that vision, we want to fly.

:26:26.:26:31.

Lifesaver works like an inverted Lifesaver works like an inverted

:26:31.:26:32.

Lifesaver works like an inverted yo-yo. As waves lift the device,

:26:32.:26:33.

yo-yo. As waves lift the device, yo-yo. As waves lift the device,

:26:33.:26:33.

cables connected to the seabed cables connected to the seabed

:26:33.:26:34.

cables connected to the seabed drive turbines aboard the Lifesaver,

:26:34.:26:38.

drive turbines aboard the Lifesaver, generating the electricity. It

:26:38.:26:39.

generating the electricity. It generating the electricity. It

:26:39.:26:40.

sounds simple, but it has taken sounds simple, but it has taken

:26:40.:26:41.

sounds simple, but it has taken years and eight previous prototypes

:26:41.:26:44.

years and eight previous prototypes to get this far.

:26:44.:26:45.

to get this far. to get this far.

:26:45.:26:46.

to get this far. We are now on the second but last

:26:46.:26:49.

We are now on the second but last We are now on the second but last

:26:49.:26:50.

step before going commercial. We step before going commercial. We

:26:50.:26:51.

step before going commercial. We step before going commercial. We

:26:51.:26:52.

still do not know whether this is still do not know whether this is

:26:52.:26:53.

still do not know whether this is commercial. That is really what we

:26:53.:26:56.

commercial. That is really what we commercial. That is really what we

:26:56.:26:57.

are trying out here. We believe are trying out here. We believe

:26:58.:26:59.

are trying out here. We believe are trying out here. We believe

:26:59.:26:59.

that within two to five years, a that within two to five years, a

:26:59.:27:00.

that within two to five years, a that within two to five years, a

:27:00.:27:01.

small area of this type of devices small area of this type of devices

:27:01.:27:02.

small area of this type of devices should be bobbing around, being

:27:02.:27:03.

should be bobbing around, being should be bobbing around, being

:27:03.:27:08.

grid connected at the Wave Hub. grid connected at the Wave Hub.

:27:08.:27:09.

grid connected at the Wave Hub. That means, by 2015 onwards, the

:27:09.:27:10.

That means, by 2015 onwards, the That means, by 2015 onwards, the

:27:10.:27:11.

scenario is that we are generating scenario is that we are generating

:27:11.:27:18.

electricity to the grid. electricity to the grid.

:27:18.:27:20.

electricity to the grid. electricity to the grid.

:27:20.:27:20.

If he is right, the revolution to If he is right, the revolution to

:27:20.:27:21.

If he is right, the revolution to generate clean power from the ocean

:27:21.:27:25.

generate clean power from the ocean generate clean power from the ocean

:27:25.:27:26.

could be within sight. But will could be within sight. But will

:27:26.:27:27.

could be within sight. But will Alvin, who invented Searaser in his

:27:27.:27:28.

Alvin, who invented Searaser in his Alvin, who invented Searaser in his

:27:28.:27:29.

Alvin, who invented Searaser in his workshop at home, be part of it?

:27:29.:27:30.

workshop at home, be part of it? workshop at home, be part of it?

:27:30.:27:31.

The meeting with Ecotricity's boss The meeting with Ecotricity's boss

:27:31.:27:32.

The meeting with Ecotricity's boss The meeting with Ecotricity's boss

:27:32.:27:39.

Dale Vince has overrun by more than How did it go? I'm absolutely

:27:39.:27:42.

How did it go? I'm absolutely How did it go? I'm absolutely

:27:42.:27:43.

delighted. Just a few things to delighted. Just a few things to

:27:43.:27:44.

delighted. Just a few things to finalise and then we're there.

:27:44.:27:46.

finalise and then we're there. finalise and then we're there.

:27:46.:27:47.

Thanks to Dale. It's an importantly Thanks to Dale. It's an importantly

:27:47.:27:48.

Thanks to Dale. It's an importantly Thanks to Dale. It's an importantly

:27:48.:27:49.

large sum of money, but the money large sum of money, but the money

:27:49.:27:50.

large sum of money, but the money does not matter more than the

:27:50.:27:51.

does not matter more than the does not matter more than the

:27:51.:27:52.

purpose that we are spending our purpose that we are spending our

:27:52.:27:53.

purpose that we are spending our money and our time on.

:27:53.:27:54.

money and our time on. money and our time on.

:27:54.:27:55.

The purpose here is something that The purpose here is something that

:27:55.:27:57.

The purpose here is something that can change the world. In that

:27:57.:27:58.

can change the world. In that can change the world. In that

:27:58.:27:59.

can change the world. In that context, this sum of money is very

:27:59.:28:09.
:28:09.:28:13.

small indeed. small indeed.

:28:13.:28:15.

small indeed. Wave power is subsidised by the

:28:15.:28:17.

Wave power is subsidised by the government. Something that critics

:28:17.:28:20.

government. Something that critics say can encourage unrealistic

:28:20.:28:22.

say can encourage unrealistic say can encourage unrealistic

:28:22.:28:23.

projects. Alvin and Dale hope to projects. Alvin and Dale hope to

:28:23.:28:24.

projects. Alvin and Dale hope to projects. Alvin and Dale hope to

:28:24.:28:24.

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