11/02/2013 Inside Out West Midlands


11/02/2013

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This programme contains a hard- This programme contains a hard-

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This programme contains a hard- hitting report about child abuse,

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hitting report about child abuse, hitting report about child abuse,

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which some viewers may find Hello. You find me amongst 70

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Hello. You find me amongst 70 Hello. You find me amongst 70

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historic aircraft at the Royal Air historic aircraft at the Royal Air

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historic aircraft at the Royal Air Force Museum in Cosford. And

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Force Museum in Cosford. And Force Museum in Cosford. And

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tonight, we've a previously unseen tonight, we've a previously unseen

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tonight, we've a previously unseen interview with one of the most

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interview with one of the most interview with one of the most

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controversial figures of the Second controversial figures of the Second

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controversial figures of the Second controversial figures of the Second

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World War - Bomber Harris. Also on the show:

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the show: the show:

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the show: After two and half years on the

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After two and half years on the After two and half years on the

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road, a famous theatre company road, a famous theatre company

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road, a famous theatre company prepares to go home. We've really

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prepares to go home. We've really prepares to go home. We've really

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enjoyed our time out of the enjoyed our time out of the

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enjoyed our time out of the building, it's been really exciting

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building, it's been really exciting building, it's been really exciting

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and we've learned loads of new and we've learned loads of new

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and we've learned loads of new things, but we're really looking

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things, but we're really looking things, but we're really looking

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forward to getting back in the forward to getting back in the

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forward to getting back in the building and revving up, bringing

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building and revving up, bringing building and revving up, bringing

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building and revving up, bringing the audiences back in and having a

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good time. good time.

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good time. But first tonight, we investigate a

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But first tonight, we investigate a But first tonight, we investigate a

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But first tonight, we investigate a rise in reports of child sex abuse

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rise in reports of child sex abuse rise in reports of child sex abuse

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and grooming in the West Midlands. and grooming in the West Midlands.

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and grooming in the West Midlands. One charity says the number of

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One charity says the number of One charity says the number of

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calls from this region has doubled calls from this region has doubled

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calls from this region has doubled calls from this region has doubled

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in the last five years. So what can in the last five years. So what can

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in the last five years. So what can be done to protect our children?

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be done to protect our children? Giles Latcham reports.

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Giles Latcham reports. Giles Latcham reports.

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Giles Latcham reports. A life in boxes. But this time it's

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A life in boxes. But this time it's A life in boxes. But this time it's

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a happy occasion for Steve. That's a happy occasion for Steve. That's

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a happy occasion for Steve. That's a happy occasion for Steve. That's

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because this is his own home - because this is his own home -

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because this is his own home - because this is his own home -

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something he never had as a child. something he never had as a child.

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something he never had as a child. something he never had as a child.

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By 15, he'd seen more care homes By 15, he'd seen more care homes

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By 15, he'd seen more care homes and foster families than he'd had

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and foster families than he'd had and foster families than he'd had

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birthdays. He was abused throughout. birthdays. He was abused throughout.

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birthdays. He was abused throughout. birthdays. He was abused throughout.

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You seem to grow up with it. You You seem to grow up with it. You

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You seem to grow up with it. You know, if another boy or another

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know, if another boy or another know, if another boy or another

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girl come into the dormitories, or girl come into the dormitories, or

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girl come into the dormitories, or whatever, you know, you knew you

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whatever, you know, you knew you whatever, you know, you knew you

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whatever, you know, you knew you was going to get played with, or

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was going to get played with, or was going to get played with, or

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something was going to be happening. something was going to be happening.

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something was going to be happening. You remember seeing the telltale

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You remember seeing the telltale You remember seeing the telltale

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You remember seeing the telltale signs from the other boys and the

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signs from the other boys and the signs from the other boys and the

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signs from the other boys and the other girls - you know, wet beds,

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other girls - you know, wet beds, other girls - you know, wet beds,

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crying. But the emotional impact of crying. But the emotional impact of

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crying. But the emotional impact of abuse is less obvious. He still

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abuse is less obvious. He still vividly remembers the regular

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vividly remembers the regular vividly remembers the regular

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punishment of being locked for punishment of being locked for

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punishment of being locked for punishment of being locked for

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hours in a dark cupboard, under the hours in a dark cupboard, under the

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hours in a dark cupboard, under the stairs. You knew in there, there

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stairs. You knew in there, there stairs. You knew in there, there

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was nobody, there was nothing. was nobody, there was nothing.

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was nobody, there was nothing. was nobody, there was nothing.

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You'd be there in your pants, or You'd be there in your pants, or

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You'd be there in your pants, or whatever, sat there, you'd see all

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whatever, sat there, you'd see all whatever, sat there, you'd see all

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whatever, sat there, you'd see all the marks on the wall where they'd

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the marks on the wall where they'd the marks on the wall where they'd

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all written their names, being all all written their names, being all

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all written their names, being all all written their names, being all

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big and brave. You knew after an big and brave. You knew after an

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big and brave. You knew after an big and brave. You knew after an

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hour of writing that you'd be BLEEP. hour of writing that you'd be BLEEP.

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hour of writing that you'd be BLEEP. hour of writing that you'd be BLEEP.

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Sorry. You'd be scared to crap. So, Sorry. You'd be scared to crap. So,

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Sorry. You'd be scared to crap. So, yeah. Emotionally, being in that

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yeah. Emotionally, being in that yeah. Emotionally, being in that

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yeah. Emotionally, being in that box, you have to come out of that

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box, you have to come out of that box, you have to come out of that

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box, you have to come out of that box at some stage. When you get out

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box at some stage. When you get out box at some stage. When you get out

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of that box there's a 40-year-old of that box there's a 40-year-old

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of that box there's a 40-year-old man. It's completely different.

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man. It's completely different. man. It's completely different.

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man. It's completely different. abuse began when he was just three

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abuse began when he was just three abuse began when he was just three

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years old. The scars remain today. years old. The scars remain today.

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years old. The scars remain today. years old. The scars remain today.

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It's not until you find out that It's not until you find out that

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It's not until you find out that It's not until you find out that

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what's happened to me as a child what's happened to me as a child

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what's happened to me as a child obviously created this person as

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obviously created this person as obviously created this person as

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I've been going along. I've not I've been going along. I've not

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I've been going along. I've not I've been going along. I've not

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been a great dad. I've not been a been a great dad. I've not been a

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been a great dad. I've not been a very good husband. You know. Those

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very good husband. You know. Those very good husband. You know. Those

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things still hurt you now. Lucy, things still hurt you now. Lucy,

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things still hurt you now. Lucy, things still hurt you now. Lucy,

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which isn't her real name, was just which isn't her real name, was just

:03:28.:03:29.

which isn't her real name, was just which isn't her real name, was just

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four years old the first time she four years old the first time she

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four years old the first time she was sexually abused by a nursery

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was sexually abused by a nursery was sexually abused by a nursery

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worker, who should have been worker, who should have been

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worker, who should have been protecting her. It was literally

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protecting her. It was literally protecting her. It was literally

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protecting her. It was literally rape, when I was a very small child.

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rape, when I was a very small child. rape, when I was a very small child.

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I remember the conversations going I remember the conversations going

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I remember the conversations going I remember the conversations going

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on over my head, and my mother and on over my head, and my mother and

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on over my head, and my mother and aunt discussing it. And my mum

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aunt discussing it. And my mum aunt discussing it. And my mum

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saying she couldn't cope with saying she couldn't cope with

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saying she couldn't cope with saying she couldn't cope with

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dealing with it. I was actually in dealing with it. I was actually in

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dealing with it. I was actually in dealing with it. I was actually in

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the bath, and I didn't want to sit the bath, and I didn't want to sit

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the bath, and I didn't want to sit the bath, and I didn't want to sit

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down in the bath, cos it was so down in the bath, cos it was so

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down in the bath, cos it was so uncomfortable to actually let the

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uncomfortable to actually let the water touch me.

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water touch me. water touch me.

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Two desperately sad stories, about Two desperately sad stories, about

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Two desperately sad stories, about a problem the whole nation's become

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a problem the whole nation's become uncomfortably familiar with.

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uncomfortably familiar with. uncomfortably familiar with.

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report investigating more than 50 report investigating more than 50

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report investigating more than 50 years of allegations against Jimmy

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years of allegations against Jimmy years of allegations against Jimmy

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Savile From the Jimmy Savile Savile From the Jimmy Savile

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Savile From the Jimmy Savile scandal, to the grooming of teenage

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scandal, to the grooming of teenage scandal, to the grooming of teenage

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girls by Asian gangs, the media girls by Asian gangs, the media

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girls by Asian gangs, the media seems full of disturbing cases of

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seems full of disturbing cases of seems full of disturbing cases of

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seems full of disturbing cases of child sex abuse. But is this a new

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child sex abuse. But is this a new child sex abuse. But is this a new

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problem, or one we've suddenly problem, or one we've suddenly

:04:20.:04:23.

opened our eyes to? opened our eyes to?

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opened our eyes to? opened our eyes to?

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We wanted to get an idea of the We wanted to get an idea of the

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We wanted to get an idea of the We wanted to get an idea of the

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scale of the problem in our region, scale of the problem in our region,

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scale of the problem in our region, scale of the problem in our region,

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so we decided to do a bit of so we decided to do a bit of

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so we decided to do a bit of research. One national charity says

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research. One national charity says research. One national charity says

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it's at its busiest ever, with it's at its busiest ever, with

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it's at its busiest ever, with calls to its West Midlands helpline

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calls to its West Midlands helpline calls to its West Midlands helpline

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nearly doubling in the past five nearly doubling in the past five

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years. Another, Stoke-based, years. Another, Stoke-based,

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years. Another, Stoke-based, charity called Savana gave us an

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charity called Savana gave us an charity called Savana gave us an

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anonymous database of all its anonymous database of all its

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anonymous database of all its clients over the past year. We

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clients over the past year. We clients over the past year. We

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crunched the numbers, and we found crunched the numbers, and we found

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crunched the numbers, and we found crunched the numbers, and we found

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that in that year they received 255 that in that year they received 255

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that in that year they received 255 new referrals from victims of child

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new referrals from victims of child new referrals from victims of child

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sex abuse. Three-quarters said they sex abuse. Three-quarters said they

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sex abuse. Three-quarters said they were abused by a family member,

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were abused by a family member, were abused by a family member,

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more than half didn't report the more than half didn't report the

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Grooming and childhood sexual abuse Grooming and childhood sexual abuse

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Grooming and childhood sexual abuse is a bigger problem than people

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is a bigger problem than people is a bigger problem than people

:05:12.:05:13.

realise. And she should know. realise. And she should know.

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realise. And she should know. Justine's been working to prevent

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Justine's been working to prevent childhood sexual exploitation for

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childhood sexual exploitation for childhood sexual exploitation for

:05:19.:05:20.

six years. It's something that has six years. It's something that has

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six years. It's something that has had its awareness raised by

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had its awareness raised by had its awareness raised by

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releases from the press and releases from the press and

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releases from the press and storylines, but it's not a young

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storylines, but it's not a young storylines, but it's not a young

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problem at all. Savana is a problem at all. Savana is a

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Staffordshire charity, offering Staffordshire charity, offering

:05:30.:05:31.

Staffordshire charity, offering counselling and support to victims

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counselling and support to victims counselling and support to victims

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counselling and support to victims of child sex abuse. It's a very

:05:37.:05:38.

of child sex abuse. It's a very of child sex abuse. It's a very

:05:38.:05:38.

of child sex abuse. It's a very dirty world that we work in, when

:05:38.:05:39.

dirty world that we work in, when dirty world that we work in, when

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dirty world that we work in, when we work in support services and we

:05:40.:05:41.

we work in support services and we we work in support services and we

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see the horrible things about see the horrible things about

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see the horrible things about humanity. Lots of people do not

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humanity. Lots of people do not humanity. Lots of people do not

:05:45.:05:46.

humanity. Lots of people do not come forward, so for those that we

:05:46.:05:47.

come forward, so for those that we come forward, so for those that we

:05:47.:05:48.

come forward, so for those that we do know about there is a lot of

:05:48.:05:50.

do know about there is a lot of do know about there is a lot of

:05:50.:05:51.

people hidden behind that. people hidden behind that.

:05:51.:05:52.

people hidden behind that. begins with presents and affection,

:05:52.:05:54.

begins with presents and affection, begins with presents and affection,

:05:54.:05:55.

and ends in abuse. We're talking and ends in abuse. We're talking

:05:55.:05:56.

and ends in abuse. We're talking and ends in abuse. We're talking

:05:56.:06:00.

about grooming - a new word for an about grooming - a new word for an

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about grooming - a new word for an old problem. It's usually Asian

:06:01.:06:02.

old problem. It's usually Asian old problem. It's usually Asian

:06:02.:06:04.

groups that are marketed as the groups that are marketed as the

:06:04.:06:05.

groups that are marketed as the problem here. It goes across the

:06:05.:06:07.

problem here. It goes across the problem here. It goes across the

:06:07.:06:08.

board. It goes completely across board. It goes completely across

:06:08.:06:09.

board. It goes completely across the board. Abusers are abusers,

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the board. Abusers are abusers, the board. Abusers are abusers,

:06:10.:06:11.

there is no stereotypical person there is no stereotypical person

:06:12.:06:14.

there is no stereotypical person who abuses. They just do it.

:06:14.:06:15.

who abuses. They just do it. who abuses. They just do it.

:06:15.:06:15.

Certain people would offer you Certain people would offer you

:06:15.:06:16.

Certain people would offer you Certain people would offer you

:06:16.:06:17.

things to, you know, get a little things to, you know, get a little

:06:17.:06:21.

things to, you know, get a little something back or something. I look

:06:21.:06:22.

something back or something. I look something back or something. I look

:06:22.:06:23.

something back or something. I look back, and at one point I can

:06:23.:06:24.

back, and at one point I can back, and at one point I can

:06:24.:06:25.

back, and at one point I can remember saying that I felt like a

:06:25.:06:27.

remember saying that I felt like a remember saying that I felt like a

:06:27.:06:27.

prostitute. Because I'd been given prostitute. Because I'd been given

:06:27.:06:31.

prostitute. Because I'd been given prostitute. Because I'd been given

:06:31.:06:31.

money for doing it. And the power money for doing it. And the power

:06:31.:06:32.

money for doing it. And the power to stop it happening ultimately

:06:32.:06:33.

to stop it happening ultimately to stop it happening ultimately

:06:33.:06:34.

comes down to the police. But comes down to the police. But

:06:35.:06:35.

comes down to the police. But remember, our research shows that

:06:35.:06:36.

remember, our research shows that remember, our research shows that

:06:36.:06:37.

remember, our research shows that more than half of the child abuse

:06:37.:06:38.

more than half of the child abuse more than half of the child abuse

:06:38.:06:39.

victims who contacted Savana for victims who contacted Savana for

:06:39.:06:41.

victims who contacted Savana for help, didn't contact the police. So

:06:41.:06:42.

help, didn't contact the police. So help, didn't contact the police. So

:06:42.:06:43.

help, didn't contact the police. So what are they doing about it?

:06:43.:06:45.

what are they doing about it? Staffordshire Police control room.

:06:45.:06:46.

Staffordshire Police control room. Staffordshire Police control room.

:06:46.:06:47.

This is the control room at This is the control room at

:06:47.:06:49.

Staffordshire Police headquarters. Staffordshire Police headquarters.

:06:49.:06:50.

Staffordshire Police headquarters. It's here that staff take calls

:06:50.:06:51.

It's here that staff take calls It's here that staff take calls

:06:51.:06:57.

about reports of child sex abuse. about reports of child sex abuse.

:06:57.:06:59.

about reports of child sex abuse. The information is then passed on

:06:59.:07:01.

The information is then passed on The information is then passed on

:07:01.:07:02.

to the main Child Exploitation team at Stoke.

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at Stoke. at Stoke.

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at Stoke. The team is busier than ever.

:07:07.:07:08.

The team is busier than ever. The team is busier than ever.

:07:08.:07:09.

The team is busier than ever. had annually set up team in the

:07:09.:07:11.

had annually set up team in the had annually set up team in the

:07:11.:07:12.

had annually set up team in the summer of last year, and we have

:07:12.:07:14.

summer of last year, and we have summer of last year, and we have

:07:14.:07:15.

recently doubled the resource to recently doubled the resource to

:07:15.:07:16.

recently doubled the resource to respond better to the situation.

:07:17.:07:18.

respond better to the situation. respond better to the situation.

:07:18.:07:22.

Other more cases being reported to Other more cases being reported to

:07:22.:07:24.

Other more cases being reported to Other more cases being reported to

:07:24.:07:25.

you now? Yes, I think there are, you now? Yes, I think there are,

:07:25.:07:26.

you now? Yes, I think there are, but I think that reflects the

:07:26.:07:27.

but I think that reflects the but I think that reflects the

:07:27.:07:29.

degree of confidence that people degree of confidence that people

:07:29.:07:31.

degree of confidence that people have. Two weeks ago this team

:07:31.:07:33.

have. Two weeks ago this team have. Two weeks ago this team

:07:33.:07:34.

have. Two weeks ago this team doubled in size to 14 strong. There

:07:34.:07:36.

doubled in size to 14 strong. There doubled in size to 14 strong. There

:07:36.:07:38.

doubled in size to 14 strong. There is more of a focus on measuring --

:07:38.:07:39.

is more of a focus on measuring -- is more of a focus on measuring --

:07:39.:07:42.

working with other agencies such as working with other agencies such as

:07:42.:07:44.

working with other agencies such as charities. We would always like to

:07:44.:07:45.

charities. We would always like to charities. We would always like to

:07:45.:07:47.

see more offenders prosecuted, but see more offenders prosecuted, but

:07:47.:07:48.

see more offenders prosecuted, but sometimes we are talking about

:07:48.:07:50.

sometimes we are talking about sometimes we are talking about

:07:50.:07:50.

young people and vulnerable adults young people and vulnerable adults

:07:50.:07:51.

young people and vulnerable adults young people and vulnerable adults

:07:51.:07:52.

who find it difficult to give their who find it difficult to give their

:07:52.:07:55.

who find it difficult to give their version of events. This work behind

:07:55.:07:56.

version of events. This work behind version of events. This work behind

:07:56.:07:59.

the scenes is aimed at exposing the scenes is aimed at exposing

:07:59.:08:00.

abuse, typically hidden behind abuse, typically hidden behind

:08:00.:08:02.

abuse, typically hidden behind closed doors, in some cases, for

:08:02.:08:04.

closed doors, in some cases, for closed doors, in some cases, for

:08:04.:08:06.

closed doors, in some cases, for decades. I did not think there was

:08:06.:08:09.

decades. I did not think there was decades. I did not think there was

:08:09.:08:11.

decades. I did not think there was a way forward. At one point I was

:08:11.:08:12.

a way forward. At one point I was a way forward. At one point I was

:08:12.:08:13.

so low, I contemplated suicide so low, I contemplated suicide

:08:13.:08:14.

so low, I contemplated suicide so low, I contemplated suicide

:08:14.:08:15.

because I felt if I could go to because I felt if I could go to

:08:15.:08:16.

because I felt if I could go to because I felt if I could go to

:08:16.:08:17.

sleep and not wake up, I would not sleep and not wake up, I would not

:08:17.:08:20.

sleep and not wake up, I would not have to think about it anymore.

:08:20.:08:21.

have to think about it anymore. have to think about it anymore.

:08:21.:08:22.

have to think about it anymore. There is no real happy ending when

:08:22.:08:24.

There is no real happy ending when There is no real happy ending when

:08:24.:08:24.

There is no real happy ending when it comes to child sex abuse, but

:08:25.:08:25.

it comes to child sex abuse, but it comes to child sex abuse, but

:08:25.:08:26.

it comes to child sex abuse, but the more people who speak out about

:08:26.:08:28.

the more people who speak out about the more people who speak out about

:08:28.:08:29.

the more people who speak out about it, the better chance we have of

:08:29.:08:32.

it, the better chance we have of it, the better chance we have of

:08:32.:08:33.

it, the better chance we have of stopping it. We and I was a little

:08:33.:08:35.

stopping it. We and I was a little stopping it. We and I was a little

:08:35.:08:38.

girl, this was never talked about. girl, this was never talked about.

:08:38.:08:39.

girl, this was never talked about. girl, this was never talked about.

:08:39.:08:39.

girl, this was never talked about. If I knew how better at -- how much

:08:40.:08:40.

If I knew how better at -- how much If I knew how better at -- how much

:08:40.:08:41.

If I knew how better at -- how much better my life would could be, I

:08:41.:08:43.

better my life would could be, I better my life would could be, I

:08:43.:08:44.

would have spoken to somebody would have spoken to somebody

:08:44.:08:46.

would have spoken to somebody would have spoken to somebody

:08:46.:08:47.

sooner. A I have lots of good sooner. A I have lots of good

:08:47.:08:48.

sooner. A I have lots of good sooner. A I have lots of good

:08:48.:08:50.

friends a round now, I feel a lot friends a round now, I feel a lot

:08:50.:08:51.

friends a round now, I feel a lot friends a round now, I feel a lot

:08:51.:08:52.

more free and it has made me feel more free and it has made me feel

:08:52.:08:54.

more free and it has made me feel that I can actually understand what

:08:54.:08:56.

that I can actually understand what that I can actually understand what

:08:56.:08:59.

Steve wants rather than everybody around me.

:08:59.:09:00.

around me. around me.

:09:00.:09:01.

around me. If you'd like to get in touch, you

:09:01.:09:02.

If you'd like to get in touch, you If you'd like to get in touch, you

:09:02.:09:05.

If you'd like to get in touch, you can contact us on Twitter. Or you

:09:05.:09:13.

can contact us on Twitter. Or you can e-mail me direct.

:09:13.:09:14.

can e-mail me direct. can e-mail me direct.

:09:14.:09:15.

Still to come tonight, centenary Still to come tonight, centenary

:09:15.:09:16.

celebrations for Birmingham's Rep celebrations for Birmingham's Rep

:09:16.:09:17.

celebrations for Birmingham's Rep theatre, counting down to a bright

:09:17.:09:22.

new era. new era.

:09:22.:09:22.

new era. Arthur Harris led RAF Bomber

:09:22.:09:23.

Arthur Harris led RAF Bomber Arthur Harris led RAF Bomber

:09:23.:09:24.

Command in World War II, earning Command in World War II, earning

:09:24.:09:27.

Command in World War II, earning him the nickname Bomber Harris.

:09:27.:09:28.

him the nickname Bomber Harris. "Saturation bombing" of German

:09:28.:09:29.

"Saturation bombing" of German "Saturation bombing" of German

:09:29.:09:30.

cities like Cologne and Dresden cities like Cologne and Dresden

:09:30.:09:31.

cities like Cologne and Dresden made him a hugely controversial

:09:31.:09:35.

made him a hugely controversial made him a hugely controversial

:09:35.:09:36.

made him a hugely controversial figure. Back in 1977 he gave an

:09:36.:09:37.

figure. Back in 1977 he gave an interview, which has remained

:09:37.:09:38.

interview, which has remained interview, which has remained

:09:38.:09:39.

largely unseen - until tonight. largely unseen - until tonight.

:09:39.:09:48.

Here's Anthony Bartram. Here's Anthony Bartram.

:09:48.:09:49.

Here's Anthony Bartram. We shall never descend to the

:09:49.:09:50.

We shall never descend to the We shall never descend to the

:09:50.:09:51.

German and Japanese level. But if German and Japanese level. But if

:09:51.:09:52.

German and Japanese level. But if German and Japanese level. But if

:09:52.:09:55.

anybody likes to play rough, we can anybody likes to play rough, we can

:09:55.:10:03.

play rough too. play rough too.

:10:03.:10:04.

play rough too. Steamy words fired from cinema

:10:04.:10:06.

Steamy words fired from cinema Steamy words fired from cinema

:10:06.:10:08.

newsreels to weld a nation together newsreels to weld a nation together

:10:08.:10:10.

newsreels to weld a nation together newsreels to weld a nation together

:10:10.:10:11.

in the heat of war. Tonight, we in the heat of war. Tonight, we

:10:11.:10:12.

in the heat of war. Tonight, we in the heat of war. Tonight, we

:10:12.:10:18.

have a rare film to show you. have a rare film to show you.

:10:18.:10:19.

have a rare film to show you. All but forgotten after 35 years

:10:19.:10:21.

All but forgotten after 35 years All but forgotten after 35 years

:10:21.:10:23.

collecting dust in the RAF's collecting dust in the RAF's

:10:23.:10:26.

archive, Professor Tony Mason archive, Professor Tony Mason

:10:26.:10:27.

archive, Professor Tony Mason tracked down and persuaded the

:10:27.:10:30.

tracked down and persuaded the tracked down and persuaded the

:10:30.:10:35.

Ministry of Defence to let them Ministry of Defence to let them

:10:35.:10:36.

Ministry of Defence to let them Ministry of Defence to let them

:10:37.:10:37.

show you are part of history he show you are part of history he

:10:37.:10:42.

played a part in. played a part in.

:10:42.:10:44.

played a part in. In 1977, their sets and newly-

:10:44.:10:45.

In 1977, their sets and newly- In 1977, their sets and newly-

:10:45.:10:51.

promoted Group Captain Tony Mason. promoted Group Captain Tony Mason.

:10:51.:10:52.

promoted Group Captain Tony Mason. promoted Group Captain Tony Mason.

:10:52.:10:53.

Sir Arthur, may I welcome you to Sir Arthur, may I welcome you to

:10:53.:10:55.

Sir Arthur, may I welcome you to the Staff College, and thank you

:10:55.:10:56.

the Staff College, and thank you the Staff College, and thank you

:10:56.:10:57.

the Staff College, and thank you for agreeing to discuss with us the

:10:57.:10:58.

for agreeing to discuss with us the for agreeing to discuss with us the

:10:58.:11:01.

bomber offensive in World War II. bomber offensive in World War II.

:11:01.:11:02.

bomber offensive in World War II. The young officer's orders were to

:11:02.:11:05.

The young officer's orders were to The young officer's orders were to

:11:05.:11:07.

interview him. Jeremy Paxman it was interview him. Jeremy Paxman it was

:11:07.:11:09.

interview him. Jeremy Paxman it was interview him. Jeremy Paxman it was

:11:10.:11:10.

not! I was deferential, I hope I not! I was deferential, I hope I

:11:10.:11:13.

not! I was deferential, I hope I not! I was deferential, I hope I

:11:13.:11:14.

was not overly so -- sycophantic. I was not overly so -- sycophantic. I

:11:14.:11:24.
:11:24.:11:26.

was very nervous. was very nervous.

:11:26.:11:27.

was very nervous. was very nervous.

:11:27.:11:32.

Let the enemy have it on the chin. Let the enemy have it on the chin.

:11:32.:11:33.

Let the enemy have it on the chin. Arthur Bomber Harris was a key

:11:33.:11:34.

Arthur Bomber Harris was a key Arthur Bomber Harris was a key

:11:34.:11:36.

Arthur Bomber Harris was a key figure of World War II. The RAF

:11:36.:11:38.

figure of World War II. The RAF wanted but lessons learned

:11:38.:11:40.

wanted but lessons learned interview, navigating his wartime

:11:40.:11:44.

interview, navigating his wartime interview, navigating his wartime

:11:44.:11:49.

career directing bombing raids from career directing bombing raids from

:11:49.:11:50.

career directing bombing raids from 1942-1945. He was associated with

:11:50.:11:52.

1942-1945. He was associated with 1942-1945. He was associated with

:11:52.:11:53.

1942-1945. He was associated with what can be told -- called area

:11:53.:11:55.

what can be told -- called area what can be told -- called area

:11:55.:11:56.

bombing, and there was a fair bombing, and there was a fair

:11:56.:11:57.

bombing, and there was a fair population who were not terribly

:11:57.:12:00.

population who were not terribly population who were not terribly

:12:00.:12:01.

happy with the way that Bomber happy with the way that Bomber

:12:01.:12:03.

happy with the way that Bomber Command -- command had targeted

:12:03.:12:06.

Command -- command had targeted Command -- command had targeted

:12:06.:12:07.

cities. That was the target of cities. That was the target of

:12:07.:12:11.

cities. That was the target of Tony's first question. Were you

:12:11.:12:17.

Tony's first question. Were you Tony's first question. Were you

:12:17.:12:18.

given any specific directives? given any specific directives?

:12:18.:12:20.

given any specific directives? given any specific directives?

:12:20.:12:21.

yes. I lived in a shower of yes. I lived in a shower of

:12:22.:12:23.

yes. I lived in a shower of directives, from the day I took

:12:23.:12:27.

directives, from the day I took directives, from the day I took

:12:27.:12:29.

directives, from the day I took over. But the directive when I took

:12:29.:12:31.

over. But the directive when I took over. But the directive when I took

:12:31.:12:32.

over. But the directive when I took over. But the directive when I took

:12:32.:12:32.

over was the one at that I was not over was the one at that I was not

:12:33.:12:34.

over was the one at that I was not to specifically aimed at anything

:12:34.:12:35.

to specifically aimed at anything to specifically aimed at anything

:12:35.:12:39.

to specifically aimed at anything unless ordered to do so, just to

:12:39.:12:40.

unless ordered to do so, just to unless ordered to do so, just to

:12:40.:12:42.

unless ordered to do so, just to blast the German cities as a whole.

:12:42.:12:43.

blast the German cities as a whole. blast the German cities as a whole.

:12:43.:12:44.

blast the German cities as a whole. By Harris shoots than the myth that

:12:44.:12:45.

By Harris shoots than the myth that By Harris shoots than the myth that

:12:45.:12:47.

area bombing was his idea. area bombing was his idea.

:12:47.:12:49.

area bombing was his idea. area bombing was his idea.

:12:49.:12:52.

In fact it was already a Government In fact it was already a Government

:12:52.:12:53.

In fact it was already a Government In fact it was already a Government

:12:53.:12:55.

policy. I felt that the man I was policy. I felt that the man I was

:12:55.:12:56.

policy. I felt that the man I was interviewing, he was older, yes,

:12:56.:12:58.

interviewing, he was older, yes, interviewing, he was older, yes,

:12:58.:12:59.

interviewing, he was older, yes, but he was still that man who had

:12:59.:13:01.

but he was still that man who had but he was still that man who had

:13:01.:13:05.

commanded Bomber Command for those commanded Bomber Command for those

:13:05.:13:06.

commanded Bomber Command for those three years. Hitler and his Nazi

:13:06.:13:10.

three years. Hitler and his Nazi three years. Hitler and his Nazi

:13:10.:13:12.

three years. Hitler and his Nazi gang have slowed -- sowed the wind,

:13:12.:13:13.

gang have slowed -- sowed the wind, gang have slowed -- sowed the wind,

:13:13.:13:18.

gang have slowed -- sowed the wind, met him at reap the whirlwind.

:13:18.:13:19.

met him at reap the whirlwind. met him at reap the whirlwind.

:13:19.:13:20.

began to see the qualities Church began to see the qualities Church

:13:20.:13:25.

began to see the qualities Church began to see the qualities Church

:13:25.:13:25.

Hill valued so highly. The value of Hill valued so highly. The value of

:13:25.:13:26.

Hill valued so highly. The value of Hill valued so highly. The value of

:13:26.:13:27.

the scratchy film it is clear to the scratchy film it is clear to

:13:27.:13:30.

the scratchy film it is clear to war historians as well. Did you

:13:30.:13:32.

war historians as well. Did you war historians as well. Did you

:13:32.:13:33.

feel free to ask harass the feel free to ask harass the

:13:33.:13:35.

feel free to ask harass the feel free to ask harass the

:13:35.:13:36.

questions you wanted to ask, or did questions you wanted to ask, or did

:13:36.:13:40.

you feel constrained? you feel constrained?

:13:40.:13:41.

you feel constrained? Academic still ask questions about

:13:42.:13:44.

Academic still ask questions about Academic still ask questions about

:13:44.:13:45.

Harris, but few got answers from Harris, but few got answers from

:13:45.:13:47.

Harris, but few got answers from Harris, but few got answers from

:13:47.:13:50.

the man himself. Be it is not done the man himself. Be it is not done

:13:50.:13:50.

the man himself. Be it is not done immediately after the Second World

:13:50.:13:52.

immediately after the Second World immediately after the Second World

:13:52.:13:53.

immediately after the Second World War, it is done after a time when

:13:53.:13:55.

War, it is done after a time when War, it is done after a time when

:13:55.:13:56.

there have already been several there have already been several

:13:56.:13:57.

waves of interpretation about waves of interpretation about

:13:58.:13:58.

waves of interpretation about Bomber Command, so one not only

:13:58.:14:00.

Bomber Command, so one not only Bomber Command, so one not only

:14:00.:14:01.

gets his memories which does still gets his memories which does still

:14:01.:14:05.

gets his memories which does still clearly quite fresh, but also his

:14:05.:14:06.

clearly quite fresh, but also his commentary on those different

:14:06.:14:08.

commentary on those different commentary on those different

:14:08.:14:09.

interpretations. It is a very interpretations. It is a very

:14:09.:14:16.

complex multi-layered interview. complex multi-layered interview.

:14:16.:14:17.

complex multi-layered interview. He had witnessed the blitz of

:14:17.:14:20.

He had witnessed the blitz of He had witnessed the blitz of

:14:20.:14:20.

British cities, but the interviews British cities, but the interviews

:14:20.:14:24.

British cities, but the interviews British cities, but the interviews

:14:24.:14:25.

shows that Harris was arm barred. - shows that Harris was arm barred. -

:14:25.:14:28.

shows that Harris was arm barred. - shows that Harris was arm barred. -

:14:28.:14:29.

- and bowed. I remember the night - and bowed. I remember the night

:14:29.:14:31.

- and bowed. I remember the night Guelph. You could see St Paul's

:14:31.:14:32.

Guelph. You could see St Paul's Guelph. You could see St Paul's

:14:32.:14:37.

standing out amongst the flames. I standing out amongst the flames. I

:14:37.:14:38.

standing out amongst the flames. I standing out amongst the flames. I

:14:38.:14:40.

said then, they are sowing the wind, said then, they are sowing the wind,

:14:40.:14:41.

said then, they are sowing the wind, and they will reap the whirlwind.

:14:41.:14:46.

and they will reap the whirlwind. and they will reap the whirlwind.

:14:46.:14:55.

And they certainly dead. -- they So why was the bomber chief ordered

:14:55.:14:56.

So why was the bomber chief ordered So why was the bomber chief ordered

:14:56.:14:57.

to blast whole cities rather than to blast whole cities rather than

:14:57.:14:58.

to blast whole cities rather than specific Nazi targets? Tony was

:14:58.:14:59.

specific Nazi targets? Tony was specific Nazi targets? Tony was

:14:59.:15:00.

able to find out. They weren't able to find out. They weren't

:15:00.:15:01.

able to find out. They weren't hitting very much, and they

:15:01.:15:02.

hitting very much, and they hitting very much, and they

:15:02.:15:03.

certainly hadn't got very much to certainly hadn't got very much to

:15:03.:15:04.

certainly hadn't got very much to hit things with. Harris also spoke

:15:04.:15:05.

hit things with. Harris also spoke hit things with. Harris also spoke

:15:05.:15:06.

of how vulnerable his bomber boys of how vulnerable his bomber boys

:15:06.:15:07.

of how vulnerable his bomber boys were against the cannons of enemy

:15:07.:15:12.

were against the cannons of enemy were against the cannons of enemy

:15:12.:15:13.

fighters. Of course, the main fighters. Of course, the main

:15:13.:15:14.

failure which existed almost failure which existed almost

:15:14.:15:15.

failure which existed almost throughout the war was the

:15:15.:15:16.

throughout the war was the throughout the war was the

:15:16.:15:17.

miserable armament they had. The miserable armament they had. The

:15:17.:15:18.

miserable armament they had. The miserable armament they had. The

:15:18.:15:19.

303 bullet was about as much good 303 bullet was about as much good

:15:19.:15:20.

303 bullet was about as much good against a modern fighter, or not

:15:20.:15:21.

against a modern fighter, or not against a modern fighter, or not

:15:21.:15:22.

much better, than using a pea- much better, than using a pea-

:15:22.:15:31.

Harris soon replaced pea-shooters Harris soon replaced pea-shooters

:15:31.:15:33.

Harris soon replaced pea-shooters with hundreds of heavy bombers.

:15:33.:15:34.

with hundreds of heavy bombers. with hundreds of heavy bombers.

:15:34.:15:37.

Night after night, they rolled out. Night after night, they rolled out.

:15:37.:15:38.

Night after night, they rolled out. The missions cost 55,500 British

:15:38.:15:41.

The missions cost 55,500 British The missions cost 55,500 British

:15:41.:15:42.

airmen their lives. One question airmen their lives. One question

:15:42.:15:43.

airmen their lives. One question airmen their lives. One question

:15:43.:15:44.

above all had to be asked, and above all had to be asked, and

:15:44.:15:45.

above all had to be asked, and Harris didn't duck the subject, of

:15:45.:15:46.

Harris didn't duck the subject, of Harris didn't duck the subject, of

:15:46.:15:54.

Harris didn't duck the subject, of what many regard as a city too far.

:15:54.:16:02.

what many regard as a city too far. About half a million people died in

:16:02.:16:03.

About half a million people died in About half a million people died in

:16:03.:16:04.

the British and American air raids the British and American air raids

:16:04.:16:07.

the British and American air raids on German cities, 25,000 in Dresden.

:16:07.:16:08.

on German cities, 25,000 in Dresden. on German cities, 25,000 in Dresden.

:16:08.:16:09.

Critics say Harris hit civilians Critics say Harris hit civilians

:16:09.:16:09.

Critics say Harris hit civilians harder than Hitler's war machine,

:16:09.:16:14.

harder than Hitler's war machine, harder than Hitler's war machine,

:16:14.:16:15.

but he disagreed. The bombers kept but he disagreed. The bombers kept

:16:15.:16:16.

but he disagreed. The bombers kept but he disagreed. The bombers kept

:16:16.:16:16.

well over a million fit Germans out well over a million fit Germans out

:16:16.:16:17.

well over a million fit Germans out well over a million fit Germans out

:16:18.:16:20.

of the German army because of the of the German army because of the

:16:20.:16:21.

bombing. Manning the anti-aircraft bombing. Manning the anti-aircraft

:16:21.:16:22.

defences, making the ammunition, defences, making the ammunition,

:16:22.:16:32.
:16:32.:16:33.

and doing urgent repairs, The attack on Dresden disfigured

:16:33.:16:34.

The attack on Dresden disfigured Bomber Command's fantastic three

:16:34.:16:43.

Bomber Command's fantastic three Bomber Command's fantastic three

:16:43.:16:44.

years of contribution. There is no years of contribution. There is no

:16:44.:16:45.

years of contribution. There is no explanation of why Dresden had been

:16:45.:16:46.

explanation of why Dresden had been explanation of why Dresden had been

:16:46.:16:49.

explanation of why Dresden had been mounted in the first place. So that

:16:49.:16:50.

mounted in the first place. So that mounted in the first place. So that

:16:50.:16:51.

mounted in the first place. So that is what I'm trying to get behind -

:16:51.:16:56.

is what I'm trying to get behind - is what I'm trying to get behind -

:16:56.:16:57.

why Dresden? And Harris clarified why Dresden? And Harris clarified

:16:57.:16:58.

why Dresden? And Harris clarified that Dresden was one of three

:16:58.:16:59.

that Dresden was one of three that Dresden was one of three

:16:59.:17:00.

that Dresden was one of three cities he was ordered to destroy to

:17:00.:17:01.

cities he was ordered to destroy to cities he was ordered to destroy to

:17:01.:17:06.

help the Russian assault on Germany. help the Russian assault on Germany.

:17:06.:17:07.

help the Russian assault on Germany. The great thing about this

:17:07.:17:08.

The great thing about this The great thing about this

:17:08.:17:10.

particular interview is its length. particular interview is its length.

:17:10.:17:11.

particular interview is its length. The subject clearly settles down,

:17:11.:17:12.

The subject clearly settles down, The subject clearly settles down,

:17:12.:17:14.

The subject clearly settles down, you get a sense of the emotion. You

:17:14.:17:15.

you get a sense of the emotion. You you get a sense of the emotion. You

:17:15.:17:16.

you get a sense of the emotion. You get a sense of the real person -

:17:16.:17:17.

get a sense of the real person - get a sense of the real person -

:17:17.:17:18.

this isn't just a few questions this isn't just a few questions

:17:18.:17:21.

this isn't just a few questions fired during a news interview. This

:17:21.:17:22.

fired during a news interview. This fired during a news interview. This

:17:22.:17:23.

is an in-depth interview in which is an in-depth interview in which

:17:23.:17:24.

is an in-depth interview in which is an in-depth interview in which

:17:24.:17:27.

you get a flavour of the whole you get a flavour of the whole

:17:27.:17:28.

you get a flavour of the whole person. I thought many times since

:17:28.:17:29.

person. I thought many times since person. I thought many times since

:17:29.:17:29.

person. I thought many times since I interviewed him - what was my

:17:29.:17:31.

I interviewed him - what was my I interviewed him - what was my

:17:31.:17:32.

summary of the man? Did that summary of the man? Did that

:17:32.:17:35.

summary of the man? Did that summary of the man? Did that

:17:35.:17:37.

interview change my view of him? It interview change my view of him? It

:17:37.:17:38.

interview change my view of him? It interview change my view of him? It

:17:38.:17:38.

did. Ruthless in the pursuit of an did. Ruthless in the pursuit of an

:17:38.:17:41.

objective, utterly ruthless. objective, utterly ruthless.

:17:41.:17:42.

objective, utterly ruthless. Primary concern is the interest of

:17:42.:17:43.

Primary concern is the interest of Primary concern is the interest of

:17:43.:17:44.

Britain, aware as he said, reaping Britain, aware as he said, reaping

:17:44.:17:45.

Britain, aware as he said, reaping Britain, aware as he said, reaping

:17:45.:17:46.

the whirlwind - but the novelty to the whirlwind - but the novelty to

:17:46.:17:47.

the whirlwind - but the novelty to the whirlwind - but the novelty to

:17:47.:17:48.

me was beneath that there was an me was beneath that there was an

:17:48.:17:48.

me was beneath that there was an awareness of tragedy, an awareness

:17:48.:17:49.

awareness of tragedy, an awareness awareness of tragedy, an awareness

:17:49.:17:58.

of what damage he had inflicted. of what damage he had inflicted.

:17:58.:17:58.

of what damage he had inflicted. And there was enormous sensitivity

:17:58.:17:59.

And there was enormous sensitivity And there was enormous sensitivity

:17:59.:18:00.

about the lives which he had about the lives which he had

:18:00.:18:10.
:18:10.:18:13.

Harris's recall and resolve were on Harris's recall and resolve were on

:18:13.:18:14.

Harris's recall and resolve were on show throughout the 90 minute

:18:14.:18:15.

show throughout the 90 minute show throughout the 90 minute

:18:15.:18:19.

interview, but regret was not. interview, but regret was not.

:18:19.:18:20.

interview, but regret was not. interview, but regret was not.

:18:20.:18:21.

you had the time over again, would you had the time over again, would

:18:21.:18:24.

you had the time over again, would you do anything differently? If I

:18:24.:18:25.

you do anything differently? If I you do anything differently? If I

:18:25.:18:25.

you do anything differently? If I had the same time over again, I

:18:25.:18:26.

had the same time over again, I had the same time over again, I

:18:26.:18:30.

had the same time over again, I would do the same thing. But I

:18:30.:18:31.

would do the same thing. But I would do the same thing. But I

:18:31.:18:32.

would do the same thing. But I would always hope not to have the

:18:32.:18:39.

would always hope not to have the I thought that response was

:18:39.:18:40.

I thought that response was I thought that response was

:18:40.:18:41.

astonishing. I have to say, I astonishing. I have to say, I

:18:41.:18:42.

astonishing. I have to say, I astonishing. I have to say, I

:18:42.:18:43.

didn't expect him to say he would didn't expect him to say he would

:18:43.:18:44.

do anything differently because do anything differently because

:18:44.:18:45.

do anything differently because do anything differently because

:18:45.:18:46.

Harris is not that kind of man. Harris is not that kind of man.

:18:46.:18:47.

Harris is not that kind of man. What I liked particularly was his

:18:47.:18:55.

I hope it's of some value to future I hope it's of some value to future

:18:55.:18:56.

I hope it's of some value to future generations. Even if it only helps

:18:56.:18:57.

generations. Even if it only helps generations. Even if it only helps

:18:57.:18:58.

generations. Even if it only helps keep them keep out of these sort of

:18:58.:18:59.

keep them keep out of these sort of keep them keep out of these sort of

:18:59.:19:01.

keep them keep out of these sort of riots. I hope so, too.They never

:19:01.:19:02.

riots. I hope so, too.They never riots. I hope so, too.They never

:19:02.:19:11.

riots. I hope so, too.They never Actors such as Laurence Olivier and

:19:11.:19:12.

Actors such as Laurence Olivier and Actors such as Laurence Olivier and

:19:12.:19:12.

Ralph Richardson have performed at Ralph Richardson have performed at

:19:12.:19:13.

Ralph Richardson have performed at Birmingham Rep, but for the last

:19:13.:19:14.

Birmingham Rep, but for the last two-and-a-half years the theatre

:19:14.:19:15.

two-and-a-half years the theatre two-and-a-half years the theatre

:19:15.:19:16.

two-and-a-half years the theatre has been without a home due to a

:19:16.:19:21.

has been without a home due to a multi-million pound development.

:19:21.:19:22.

multi-million pound development. multi-million pound development.

:19:22.:19:23.

Now, as it celebrates its centenary, Now, as it celebrates its centenary,

:19:23.:19:26.

Now, as it celebrates its centenary, the Rep is coming home. BBC

:19:26.:19:27.

the Rep is coming home. BBC Coventry and Warwickshire's Phil

:19:27.:19:33.

Coventry and Warwickshire's Phil Work on the Rep on Birmingham's

:19:33.:19:34.

Work on the Rep on Birmingham's Work on the Rep on Birmingham's

:19:34.:19:35.

Broad Street has been underway for Broad Street has been underway for

:19:35.:19:37.

Broad Street has been underway for two years now. And with a

:19:37.:19:38.

two years now. And with a two years now. And with a

:19:38.:19:39.

completion date in sight, I am completion date in sight, I am

:19:39.:19:40.

completion date in sight, I am completion date in sight, I am

:19:40.:19:43.

being allowed to take a look behind being allowed to take a look behind

:19:43.:19:44.

being allowed to take a look behind the scenes. The �188 million scheme

:19:44.:19:45.

the scenes. The �188 million scheme the scenes. The �188 million scheme

:19:45.:19:45.

the scenes. The �188 million scheme will connect the Rep to the new

:19:45.:19:48.

will connect the Rep to the new will connect the Rep to the new

:19:48.:19:49.

Birmingham Library next door. Like Birmingham Library next door. Like

:19:49.:19:50.

Birmingham Library next door. Like with any construction site, you've

:19:50.:19:51.

with any construction site, you've with any construction site, you've

:19:51.:19:53.

with any construction site, you've got to have the right gear. So,

:19:53.:19:54.

got to have the right gear. So, got to have the right gear. So,

:19:54.:19:55.

got to have the right gear. So, I've got shoes, the jacket, the hat,

:19:55.:19:56.

I've got shoes, the jacket, the hat, I've got shoes, the jacket, the hat,

:19:56.:19:56.

I've got shoes, the jacket, the hat, got the glasses, I have never been

:19:56.:19:57.

got the glasses, I have never been got the glasses, I have never been

:19:57.:19:58.

got the glasses, I have never been on a building site of the sort of

:19:58.:20:04.

on a building site of the sort of on a building site of the sort of

:20:04.:20:07.

scale before. How many people work scale before. How many people work

:20:07.:20:15.

This is a big year for the Rep. This is a big year for the Rep.

:20:15.:20:16.

This is a big year for the Rep. Aside from the new building, the

:20:16.:20:17.

Aside from the new building, the Theatre celebrates its 100th

:20:17.:20:18.

Theatre celebrates its 100th Theatre celebrates its 100th

:20:18.:20:19.

birthday this week, and it's the birthday this week, and it's the

:20:19.:20:20.

birthday this week, and it's the finishing touches that matter now

:20:20.:20:23.

finishing touches that matter now finishing touches that matter now

:20:23.:20:24.

finishing touches that matter now in the Rep revamp. This might not

:20:24.:20:25.

in the Rep revamp. This might not look particularly exciting, these

:20:25.:20:26.

look particularly exciting, these look particularly exciting, these

:20:26.:20:27.

look particularly exciting, these doors, but for me they mark the

:20:27.:20:30.

doors, but for me they mark the doors, but for me they mark the

:20:30.:20:31.

beginning of the end. Once the beginning of the end. Once the

:20:31.:20:32.

beginning of the end. Once the doors start going in, you know

:20:32.:20:33.

doors start going in, you know doors start going in, you know

:20:33.:20:34.

doors start going in, you know you're almost at the end of the

:20:34.:20:37.

you're almost at the end of the you're almost at the end of the

:20:37.:20:38.

project. They might look a bit project. They might look a bit

:20:38.:20:43.

project. They might look a bit strange but it's all good news.

:20:43.:20:44.

strange but it's all good news. strange but it's all good news.

:20:44.:20:45.

strange but it's all good news. Most of the building is getting a

:20:45.:20:46.

Most of the building is getting a Most of the building is getting a

:20:46.:20:46.

facelift. But some parts will facelift. But some parts will

:20:46.:20:48.

facelift. But some parts will remain the same. The main

:20:48.:20:50.

remain the same. The main remain the same. The main

:20:50.:20:51.

auditorium is being preserved. The auditorium is being preserved. The

:20:51.:20:54.

auditorium is being preserved. The old will sit alongside the new.

:20:54.:20:55.

old will sit alongside the new. old will sit alongside the new.

:20:55.:20:56.

This is the new studio theatre This is the new studio theatre

:20:56.:20:57.

This is the new studio theatre which is a shared facility between

:20:57.:20:58.

which is a shared facility between which is a shared facility between

:20:58.:21:01.

which is a shared facility between the library and the theatre. A very

:21:01.:21:02.

the library and the theatre. A very the library and the theatre. A very

:21:02.:21:02.

important part of the development important part of the development

:21:02.:21:03.

important part of the development for us, because we've always wanted

:21:03.:21:04.

for us, because we've always wanted for us, because we've always wanted

:21:04.:21:05.

for us, because we've always wanted a 300 seat space that allows us to

:21:05.:21:06.

a 300 seat space that allows us to a 300 seat space that allows us to

:21:06.:21:07.

produce work of a different scale produce work of a different scale

:21:07.:21:08.

produce work of a different scale produce work of a different scale

:21:08.:21:12.

to the main house and the current to the main house and the current

:21:12.:21:13.

to the main house and the current studio. So we are really excited

:21:13.:21:14.

studio. So we are really excited studio. So we are really excited

:21:14.:21:17.

about this particular part of the about this particular part of the

:21:17.:21:18.

about this particular part of the development. Has it been difficult

:21:18.:21:19.

development. Has it been difficult development. Has it been difficult

:21:19.:21:20.

for you to plan your hundredth for you to plan your hundredth

:21:20.:21:21.

anniversary when you're not anniversary when you're not

:21:21.:21:23.

anniversary when you're not actually in the building? We are

:21:23.:21:25.

actually in the building? We are actually in the building? We are

:21:25.:21:26.

actually in the building? We are ready to come home. We have really

:21:26.:21:27.

ready to come home. We have really ready to come home. We have really

:21:27.:21:28.

enjoyed our time out of the enjoyed our time out of the

:21:28.:21:29.

enjoyed our time out of the building, it's been exciting, but

:21:29.:21:30.

building, it's been exciting, but building, it's been exciting, but

:21:30.:21:31.

we are looking forward to getting we are looking forward to getting

:21:31.:21:32.

we are looking forward to getting back in the building, revving up,

:21:32.:21:33.

back in the building, revving up, back in the building, revving up,

:21:33.:21:34.

bringing the audiences back in and bringing the audiences back in and

:21:34.:21:44.
:21:44.:21:44.

Backstage, rehearsals for the Backstage, rehearsals for the

:21:44.:21:45.

Backstage, rehearsals for the Backstage, rehearsals for the

:21:45.:21:46.

production Aye What A Rat are in production Aye What A Rat are in

:21:46.:21:47.

production Aye What A Rat are in full flow and the wardrobe

:21:47.:21:48.

full flow and the wardrobe full flow and the wardrobe

:21:48.:21:49.

department are working flat out, department are working flat out,

:21:49.:21:51.

hand-finishing the ornate costumes. hand-finishing the ornate costumes.

:21:51.:21:52.

hand-finishing the ornate costumes. But despite the focus being heavily

:21:52.:21:53.

But despite the focus being heavily But despite the focus being heavily

:21:53.:21:54.

But despite the focus being heavily on the future, there is still time

:21:54.:21:55.

on the future, there is still time on the future, there is still time

:21:55.:21:56.

on the future, there is still time to look back over 100 years, and

:21:56.:21:57.

to look back over 100 years, and to look back over 100 years, and

:21:57.:21:58.

to look back over 100 years, and find out a bit more about the Rep's

:21:58.:21:59.

find out a bit more about the Rep's legendary founder, Sir Barry

:21:59.:22:04.

legendary founder, Sir Barry legendary founder, Sir Barry

:22:04.:22:05.

Jackson. I've come to Birmingham Jackson. I've come to Birmingham

:22:05.:22:06.

Jackson. I've come to Birmingham Jackson. I've come to Birmingham

:22:06.:22:09.

Museum and Art Gallery to find out Museum and Art Gallery to find out

:22:09.:22:10.

Museum and Art Gallery to find out more. So here's the man himself,

:22:10.:22:12.

more. So here's the man himself, more. So here's the man himself,

:22:12.:22:13.

more. So here's the man himself, Barry Jackson. Who was he, how did

:22:13.:22:14.

Barry Jackson. Who was he, how did Barry Jackson. Who was he, how did

:22:14.:22:15.

he come to start the Birmingham he come to start the Birmingham

:22:15.:22:16.

he come to start the Birmingham Rep? He came from a wealthy

:22:16.:22:17.

Rep? He came from a wealthy Rep? He came from a wealthy

:22:17.:22:17.

Birmingham family which had a Birmingham family which had a

:22:17.:22:18.

tradition of amateur theatre tradition of amateur theatre

:22:18.:22:19.

tradition of amateur theatre theatricals, but he also went to

:22:19.:22:20.

theatricals, but he also went to theatricals, but he also went to

:22:20.:22:21.

the theatre, was taken to the the theatre, was taken to the

:22:21.:22:22.

the theatre, was taken to the the theatre, was taken to the

:22:22.:22:25.

theatre, so he came out of a rich theatre, so he came out of a rich

:22:25.:22:26.

theatre, so he came out of a rich theatre, so he came out of a rich

:22:26.:22:27.

background. How did he come to form background. How did he come to form

:22:27.:22:30.

background. How did he come to form background. How did he come to form

:22:31.:22:31.

the Birmingham Rep? It's part of a the Birmingham Rep? It's part of a

:22:31.:22:32.

the Birmingham Rep? It's part of a the Birmingham Rep? It's part of a

:22:32.:22:33.

movement that gets going at the end movement that gets going at the end

:22:33.:22:34.

movement that gets going at the end movement that gets going at the end

:22:34.:22:35.

of the 19th century into the 20th of the 19th century into the 20th

:22:35.:22:36.

century, pockets of ambitious century, pockets of ambitious

:22:36.:22:37.

theatre radicals, people like theatre radicals, people like

:22:37.:22:38.

theatre radicals, people like Bernard Shaw, or Yeats, over in

:22:38.:22:44.

Bernard Shaw, or Yeats, over in Bernard Shaw, or Yeats, over in

:22:44.:22:44.

Dublin. Who are interested in Dublin. Who are interested in

:22:44.:22:48.

Dublin. Who are interested in Dublin. Who are interested in

:22:48.:22:48.

theatre that is good for you. theatre that is good for you.

:22:48.:22:49.

theatre that is good for you. shared his vision for great theatre

:22:49.:22:50.

shared his vision for great theatre shared his vision for great theatre

:22:50.:22:54.

shared his vision for great theatre with the BBC in the 1930s.

:22:54.:22:55.

with the BBC in the 1930s. with the BBC in the 1930s.

:22:55.:22:56.

with the BBC in the 1930s. there are two ways of telling a

:22:56.:22:58.

there are two ways of telling a there are two ways of telling a

:22:58.:22:59.

there are two ways of telling a story. One is to repeat the same

:22:59.:23:00.

story. One is to repeat the same story. One is to repeat the same

:23:00.:23:03.

story. One is to repeat the same story over and over and over again.

:23:03.:23:04.

story over and over and over again. story over and over and over again.

:23:04.:23:05.

The second method is to tell The second method is to tell

:23:05.:23:05.

The second method is to tell different stories to the same

:23:06.:23:09.

different stories to the same different stories to the same

:23:09.:23:10.

audience. The first method of audience. The first method of

:23:10.:23:11.

audience. The first method of storytelling appears to me to be

:23:11.:23:13.

storytelling appears to me to be storytelling appears to me to be

:23:13.:23:14.

both tedious and dull. The second, both tedious and dull. The second,

:23:14.:23:18.

both tedious and dull. The second, lively and entertaining. And it is

:23:18.:23:19.

lively and entertaining. And it is lively and entertaining. And it is

:23:19.:23:22.

to the latter that the word to the latter that the word

:23:22.:23:23.

repertory applies. Sir Barry repertory applies. Sir Barry

:23:23.:23:24.

repertory applies. Sir Barry repertory applies. Sir Barry

:23:24.:23:24.

clearly had a huge passion for the clearly had a huge passion for the

:23:25.:23:25.

clearly had a huge passion for the theatre but it was hard work

:23:26.:23:26.

theatre but it was hard work theatre but it was hard work

:23:27.:23:28.

getting Brummies through the doors. getting Brummies through the doors.

:23:28.:23:29.

getting Brummies through the doors. The City Council took financial

:23:29.:23:30.

The City Council took financial The City Council took financial

:23:30.:23:30.

The City Council took financial control in 1935, but by that stage,

:23:30.:23:31.

control in 1935, but by that stage, control in 1935, but by that stage,

:23:31.:23:32.

control in 1935, but by that stage, the Rep had cost Sir Barry tens of

:23:33.:23:40.

the Rep had cost Sir Barry tens of the Rep had cost Sir Barry tens of

:23:40.:23:41.

thousands of pounds. What would he thousands of pounds. What would he

:23:41.:23:42.

thousands of pounds. What would he thousands of pounds. What would he

:23:42.:23:43.

make of the changes and the new make of the changes and the new

:23:43.:23:44.

make of the changes and the new repertory theatre as it is 100

:23:44.:23:45.

repertory theatre as it is 100 repertory theatre as it is 100

:23:45.:23:46.

repertory theatre as it is 100 years on? I think on balance, he

:23:46.:23:47.

years on? I think on balance, he years on? I think on balance, he

:23:47.:23:48.

years on? I think on balance, he would look at what's been done and

:23:48.:23:49.

would look at what's been done and would look at what's been done and

:23:49.:23:50.

would look at what's been done and what's been achieved and I think he

:23:50.:23:53.

what's been achieved and I think he what's been achieved and I think he

:23:53.:23:54.

would be very pleased. The large- would be very pleased. The large-

:23:54.:23:54.

would be very pleased. The large- scale building work is breathing

:23:55.:23:55.

scale building work is breathing scale building work is breathing

:23:55.:23:56.

scale building work is breathing new life into the theatre. But as

:23:56.:23:57.

new life into the theatre. But as new life into the theatre. But as

:23:57.:23:58.

new life into the theatre. But as little as 44 years ago, none of

:23:58.:24:01.

little as 44 years ago, none of little as 44 years ago, none of

:24:01.:24:01.

little as 44 years ago, none of this was even here. We found this

:24:02.:24:02.

this was even here. We found this this was even here. We found this

:24:02.:24:03.

archive footage from 1969 of the archive footage from 1969 of the

:24:03.:24:04.

archive footage from 1969 of the then-Lord Mayor starting work right

:24:04.:24:09.

then-Lord Mayor starting work right then-Lord Mayor starting work right

:24:09.:24:10.

here on Broad Street. The theatre here on Broad Street. The theatre

:24:10.:24:11.

here on Broad Street. The theatre here on Broad Street. The theatre

:24:11.:24:12.

has come a long way since then, but has come a long way since then, but

:24:12.:24:13.

has come a long way since then, but this was never the Rep's original

:24:13.:24:16.

this was never the Rep's original this was never the Rep's original

:24:16.:24:17.

home. In fact, it all started home. In fact, it all started

:24:17.:24:27.
:24:27.:24:29.

home. In fact, it all started Less than a mile away, it was here

:24:29.:24:30.

Less than a mile away, it was here Less than a mile away, it was here

:24:30.:24:31.

Less than a mile away, it was here at the old Rep that Barry Jackson

:24:31.:24:32.

at the old Rep that Barry Jackson at the old Rep that Barry Jackson

:24:32.:24:32.

opened his ambitious new theatre, opened his ambitious new theatre,

:24:32.:24:33.

opened his ambitious new theatre, and perhaps rightly so, this will

:24:33.:24:34.

and perhaps rightly so, this will and perhaps rightly so, this will

:24:34.:24:39.

be the stage for its 100th be the stage for its 100th

:24:39.:24:40.

be the stage for its 100th anniversary. Over the years the

:24:40.:24:41.

anniversary. Over the years the anniversary. Over the years the

:24:41.:24:42.

theatre has touched the lives of theatre has touched the lives of

:24:42.:24:43.

theatre has touched the lives of many people, like local playwright

:24:43.:24:45.

many people, like local playwright many people, like local playwright

:24:45.:24:46.

and writer David Edgar. What's your and writer David Edgar. What's your

:24:47.:24:49.

and writer David Edgar. What's your earliest memory of the Rep theatre?

:24:49.:24:50.

earliest memory of the Rep theatre? earliest memory of the Rep theatre?

:24:50.:24:51.

earliest memory of the Rep theatre? I came here when I was three and

:24:51.:24:52.

I came here when I was three and I came here when I was three and

:24:52.:24:53.

three-quarter years old, and I three-quarter years old, and I

:24:53.:24:54.

three-quarter years old, and I remember Beauty And the Beast

:24:54.:24:55.

remember Beauty And the Beast remember Beauty And the Beast

:24:55.:25:00.

Christmas show - screamed the place Christmas show - screamed the place

:25:00.:25:01.

Christmas show - screamed the place down! But then I gradually learnt

:25:01.:25:02.

down! But then I gradually learnt down! But then I gradually learnt

:25:02.:25:03.

down! But then I gradually learnt it was all pretend and I met actors,

:25:03.:25:04.

it was all pretend and I met actors, it was all pretend and I met actors,

:25:04.:25:05.

was taken backstage to meet them was taken backstage to meet them

:25:05.:25:08.

was taken backstage to meet them and so on, very exciting. That

:25:08.:25:09.

and so on, very exciting. That and so on, very exciting. That

:25:09.:25:10.

fired my inspiration for theatre, fired my inspiration for theatre,

:25:10.:25:11.

fired my inspiration for theatre, fired my inspiration for theatre,

:25:11.:25:12.

first thinking I'd love to be an first thinking I'd love to be an

:25:12.:25:13.

first thinking I'd love to be an actor, realising I wasn't very good

:25:13.:25:14.

actor, realising I wasn't very good actor, realising I wasn't very good

:25:14.:25:18.

actor, realising I wasn't very good at that so I became a writer.

:25:18.:25:19.

at that so I became a writer. at that so I became a writer.

:25:19.:25:20.

how did your professional career how did your professional career

:25:20.:25:23.

how did your professional career how did your professional career

:25:23.:25:24.

start at the Rep? When the new Rep start at the Rep? When the new Rep

:25:24.:25:25.

start at the Rep? When the new Rep opened, it had a studio theatre,

:25:25.:25:26.

opened, it had a studio theatre, opened, it had a studio theatre,

:25:26.:25:27.

opened, it had a studio theatre, that was to do new plays, which had

:25:27.:25:28.

that was to do new plays, which had that was to do new plays, which had

:25:28.:25:28.

that was to do new plays, which had been a tradition before the war but

:25:29.:25:30.

been a tradition before the war but been a tradition before the war but

:25:30.:25:30.

became an important part of what became an important part of what

:25:30.:25:35.

became an important part of what became an important part of what

:25:35.:25:36.

the new Rep was doing. I was the the new Rep was doing. I was the

:25:36.:25:37.

the new Rep was doing. I was the the new Rep was doing. I was the

:25:37.:25:37.

first original new play to be done first original new play to be done

:25:38.:25:39.

first original new play to be done in the studio theatre, and other

:25:39.:25:40.

in the studio theatre, and other in the studio theatre, and other

:25:40.:25:40.

new place through the Seventies, new place through the Seventies,

:25:40.:25:41.

new place through the Seventies, new place through the Seventies,

:25:41.:25:45.

then I graduated to the main house. then I graduated to the main house.

:25:45.:25:46.

then I graduated to the main house. then I graduated to the main house.

:25:46.:25:47.

then I graduated to the main house. It is not just the stage of the old

:25:47.:25:48.

It is not just the stage of the old It is not just the stage of the old

:25:48.:25:58.
:25:58.:26:01.

It is not just the stage of the old And here it is. The steps!I

:26:01.:26:02.

And here it is. The steps!I And here it is. The steps!I

:26:02.:26:03.

literally owe the Birmingham Rep literally owe the Birmingham Rep

:26:03.:26:06.

literally owe the Birmingham Rep everything, my parents met here. My

:26:06.:26:07.

everything, my parents met here. My everything, my parents met here. My

:26:07.:26:08.

mother was an acting student, my mother was an acting student, my

:26:08.:26:09.

mother was an acting student, my father was an actor and stage

:26:09.:26:10.

father was an actor and stage father was an actor and stage

:26:10.:26:11.

father was an actor and stage manager, he came down the steps and

:26:11.:26:12.

manager, he came down the steps and manager, he came down the steps and

:26:12.:26:16.

by family legend said, "you're by family legend said, "you're

:26:16.:26:17.

by family legend said, "you're late". Then they acted together for

:26:17.:26:18.

late". Then they acted together for late". Then they acted together for

:26:18.:26:19.

two years, doing tiny parts and two years, doing tiny parts and

:26:19.:26:20.

two years, doing tiny parts and stage-managing and walking on, bits

:26:20.:26:21.

stage-managing and walking on, bits stage-managing and walking on, bits

:26:21.:26:21.

stage-managing and walking on, bits and pieces, then the war broke out

:26:21.:26:22.

and pieces, then the war broke out and pieces, then the war broke out

:26:22.:26:23.

and pieces, then the war broke out and they kept in touch and married

:26:23.:26:31.

and they kept in touch and married and they kept in touch and married

:26:31.:26:32.

and they kept in touch and married in 1943. The Rep was a launchpad

:26:32.:26:32.

in 1943. The Rep was a launchpad in 1943. The Rep was a launchpad

:26:33.:26:33.

in 1943. The Rep was a launchpad for up and coming actors and Sir

:26:33.:26:34.

for up and coming actors and Sir for up and coming actors and Sir

:26:34.:26:35.

Laurence Olivier made his debut Laurence Olivier made his debut

:26:35.:26:38.

Laurence Olivier made his debut right here in 1926. 'Birmingham is

:26:38.:26:40.

right here in 1926. 'Birmingham is right here in 1926. 'Birmingham is

:26:40.:26:40.

so marvellous. I remembered how so marvellous. I remembered how

:26:40.:26:41.

so marvellous. I remembered how so marvellous. I remembered how

:26:41.:26:42.

marvellous they were to me when I marvellous they were to me when I

:26:42.:26:43.

marvellous they were to me when I marvellous they were to me when I

:26:43.:26:44.

marvellous they were to me when I was a kid of 18 and 19, playing at

:26:44.:26:45.

was a kid of 18 and 19, playing at the Repc. Frightfully intelligent,

:26:45.:26:50.

the Repc. Frightfully intelligent, warm, glowing, marvellous audience'.

:26:50.:26:51.

warm, glowing, marvellous audience'. warm, glowing, marvellous audience'.

:26:51.:26:52.

Sir Laurence performed at the Rep Sir Laurence performed at the Rep

:26:52.:26:53.

Sir Laurence performed at the Rep regularly over a three-year period

:26:53.:26:54.

regularly over a three-year period regularly over a three-year period

:26:54.:26:54.

regularly over a three-year period and left behind a memento which lay

:26:55.:27:00.

and left behind a memento which lay and left behind a memento which lay

:27:00.:27:01.

hidden for years. In 1940, during hidden for years. In 1940, during

:27:01.:27:02.

hidden for years. In 1940, during the Birmingham Blitz, the Rep's

:27:02.:27:06.

the Birmingham Blitz, the Rep's the Birmingham Blitz, the Rep's

:27:06.:27:07.

wardrobe building was destroyed. 30 wardrobe building was destroyed. 30

:27:07.:27:08.

wardrobe building was destroyed. 30 years of sets and costumes were

:27:08.:27:11.

years of sets and costumes were years of sets and costumes were

:27:11.:27:12.

lost. As a young trainee actor, lost. As a young trainee actor,

:27:12.:27:13.

lost. As a young trainee actor, Margaret Walden was sent to clear

:27:13.:27:14.

Margaret Walden was sent to clear Margaret Walden was sent to clear

:27:14.:27:15.

out the flooded basement where she out the flooded basement where she

:27:15.:27:20.

out the flooded basement where she made a shock discovery. I found

:27:20.:27:21.

made a shock discovery. I found made a shock discovery. I found

:27:21.:27:22.

this script that had been hand- this script that had been hand-

:27:22.:27:23.

this script that had been hand- written by Laurence Olivier of a

:27:23.:27:24.

written by Laurence Olivier of a written by Laurence Olivier of a

:27:24.:27:25.

written by Laurence Olivier of a play that he had been in with a

:27:25.:27:26.

play that he had been in with a play that he had been in with a

:27:26.:27:27.

play that he had been in with a very small part, and I got a thing

:27:27.:27:28.

very small part, and I got a thing very small part, and I got a thing

:27:28.:27:29.

about Laurence Olivier at the time about Laurence Olivier at the time

:27:29.:27:30.

about Laurence Olivier at the time and I thought, nobody wants that,

:27:30.:27:31.

and I thought, nobody wants that, and I thought, nobody wants that,

:27:31.:27:35.

and I thought, nobody wants that, and I thought, nobody wants that,

:27:35.:27:37.

it's a shame to throw it away. So I it's a shame to throw it away. So I

:27:37.:27:39.

it's a shame to throw it away. So I it's a shame to throw it away. So I

:27:39.:27:39.

purloined it. I stole it. For want purloined it. I stole it. For want

:27:39.:27:42.

purloined it. I stole it. For want purloined it. I stole it. For want

:27:42.:27:43.

of a better word! Aged just 16, of a better word! Aged just 16,

:27:43.:27:44.

of a better word! Aged just 16, Margaret had been snapped up to

:27:44.:27:45.

Margaret had been snapped up to Margaret had been snapped up to

:27:45.:27:47.

join the Rep's theatre school. An join the Rep's theatre school. An

:27:47.:27:50.

join the Rep's theatre school. An experience she would never forget.

:27:50.:27:51.

experience she would never forget. experience she would never forget.

:27:51.:27:52.

experience she would never forget. It was just like being in a

:27:52.:27:53.

It was just like being in a perpetual sweetshop, it was

:27:53.:27:55.

perpetual sweetshop, it was perpetual sweetshop, it was

:27:55.:27:56.

absolutely lovely. I just loved absolutely lovely. I just loved

:27:56.:27:57.

absolutely lovely. I just loved absolutely lovely. I just loved

:27:57.:27:58.

every minute of it. It opened a new every minute of it. It opened a new

:27:58.:27:59.

every minute of it. It opened a new every minute of it. It opened a new

:27:59.:28:00.

world to me, a different sort of world to me, a different sort of

:28:00.:28:01.

world to me, a different sort of world, I loved the theatre ever

:28:01.:28:03.

world, I loved the theatre ever world, I loved the theatre ever

:28:03.:28:04.

world, I loved the theatre ever since. So the Rep is ready to come

:28:04.:28:05.

since. So the Rep is ready to come since. So the Rep is ready to come

:28:05.:28:06.

since. So the Rep is ready to come home. And who knows? They may just

:28:06.:28:07.

home. And who knows? They may just home. And who knows? They may just

:28:07.:28:17.
:28:17.:28:18.

Well, that's it for tonight, but Well, that's it for tonight, but

:28:18.:28:19.

Well, that's it for tonight, but don't forget you can find more

:28:19.:28:20.

don't forget you can find more don't forget you can find more

:28:20.:28:21.

information about any of the films information about any of the films

:28:21.:28:22.

information about any of the films on tonight's programme on our

:28:22.:28:24.

on tonight's programme on our on tonight's programme on our

:28:24.:28:34.

Facebook page. From the RAF Museum, If you've been affected by any of

:28:34.:28:35.

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