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Now it is time for this week's Meet The Author. | :00:00. | :00:10. | |
Louise Doughty has a natural feeling for suspense, | :00:11. | :00:12. | |
how to produce a crawling unease, where there's something | :00:13. | :00:14. | |
you don't want to know, but, in the end, know that you will. | :00:15. | :00:17. | |
Her new novel, Black Water, introduces us to a very | :00:18. | :00:20. | |
troubled man, John Harper, who takes us through much | :00:21. | :00:22. | |
of the post-war era, from civil conflict in Indonesia, | :00:23. | :00:24. | |
back to a Japanese war camp where he was born, | :00:25. | :00:27. | |
He leads us into a world of deceit and violence that | :00:28. | :00:33. | |
Louise Doughty, what is it about menace that attracts | :00:34. | :00:56. | |
Well, menace is a gift to any novelist, really. | :00:57. | :01:02. | |
Because what menace is is the promise that | :01:03. | :01:05. | |
I think in an ideal world, your reader's reading your book, | :01:06. | :01:13. | |
you're with the character, you're feeling for them, | :01:14. | :01:15. | |
you're in their head, but you have some knowledge | :01:16. | :01:17. | |
But there's something else in Black Water, and it's this. | :01:18. | :01:22. | |
We know, the readers know, that he, the central | :01:23. | :01:25. | |
character, has knowledge that we don't know. | :01:26. | :01:28. | |
It strikes me that menace, fear, is the knowledge of the unknown that | :01:29. | :01:38. | |
at some point will be revealed in ways that we can't tell? | :01:39. | :01:43. | |
It is, it's also knowledge based on the knowledge of | :01:44. | :01:45. | |
I suppose the point about Harper in the book is he's very frightened. | :01:46. | :01:51. | |
As the novel opens, he thinks men with machetes are going to come | :01:52. | :01:54. | |
and kill him, but, actually, I think we get very quickly that | :01:55. | :01:58. | |
what he's really frightened of is not something | :01:59. | :02:00. | |
He's frightened of something that he himself has already done. | :02:01. | :02:05. | |
It's his past experiences that are really making him afraid. | :02:06. | :02:08. | |
And, of course, Harper is actually a metaphor for Indonesia. | :02:09. | :02:12. | |
He is a metaphor for any country like that that has had a terrible | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
Well, you mentioned Indonesia, and it's a central part of the book, | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
dealing with the violence that racked that country | :02:23. | :02:24. | |
To the outside world, certainly in this country, I think, | :02:25. | :02:29. | |
to many people who didn't have a particular interest | :02:30. | :02:33. | |
in Indonesia, south Asia, is still a period of | :02:34. | :02:41. | |
The massacres of 1965 in Indonesia, they rank alongside the massacres | :02:42. | :02:47. | |
in Rwanda, alongside the Khmer Rouge killings in Cambodia. | :02:48. | :02:50. | |
It's one of the great tragedies of the second half | :02:51. | :02:52. | |
It's virtually unheard of in the West. | :02:53. | :02:57. | |
The character of Harper also suggests a kind of world | :02:58. | :02:59. | |
that we recognise now, where there are strange conflicts | :03:00. | :03:04. | |
of which we know very little and find it hard to explain, | :03:05. | :03:07. | |
going on in distant places, in which, somehow, Western | :03:08. | :03:09. | |
There are so many people playing a double game. | :03:10. | :03:20. | |
What they don't know is that, as well as government spies, | :03:21. | :03:26. | |
there are huge amounts of companies who would be offended if you called | :03:27. | :03:29. | |
them spies or mercenaries, they don't like those terms. | :03:30. | :03:32. | |
They would call themselves risk analysis, security consultants. | :03:33. | :03:37. | |
We saw a lot of them active in Iraq during the war there. | :03:38. | :03:40. | |
American government officials were being protected | :03:41. | :03:42. | |
These companies, there are hundreds of them worldwide, and I spoke | :03:43. | :03:52. | |
to people who work for those companies, on the condition | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
of anonymity for themselves and their company, both | :03:56. | :03:57. | |
They are huge businesses, they have thousands | :03:58. | :03:59. | |
Harper, of course, is not a political figure in the sense that | :04:00. | :04:05. | |
it's not a one-dimensional political struggle that he's involved in. | :04:06. | :04:08. | |
There's a human story here, which is very touching | :04:09. | :04:10. | |
You do really like to peel away the layers in a personality, | :04:11. | :04:21. | |
don't you, and leave very little left to the imagination? | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
What really undoes Harper, how he has to come to | :04:26. | :04:33. | |
terms with his past, is when he meets a woman. | :04:34. | :04:35. | |
He meets a woman in a bar, in a local town, as the novel opens | :04:36. | :04:39. | |
They are both middle-aged people, it's understood | :04:40. | :04:42. | |
But it's through her, talking to her, and her starting | :04:43. | :04:48. | |
to ask him about his past, that he becomes | :04:49. | :04:50. | |
I mean, he's a man who has existed for decades | :04:51. | :04:55. | |
He's had an unsuccessful marriage back in the Netherlands. | :04:56. | :04:59. | |
But it's when he meets Rita in the bar and starts to talk | :05:00. | :05:02. | |
about his past that everything comes undone for him. | :05:03. | :05:04. | |
Do you think that most people have a secret | :05:05. | :05:07. | |
I think every one of us has something in our lives | :05:08. | :05:13. | |
Harper, in many ways, is only an extreme example of somebody, | :05:14. | :05:19. | |
he's got to his 50s and he has got to the point in life | :05:20. | :05:22. | |
where he is reflecting, as well as living. | :05:23. | :05:27. | |
In his situation, it's actually something very terrible indeed. | :05:28. | :05:31. | |
In fact, his inner self isn't extreme or extraordinary at all, | :05:32. | :05:38. | |
it is something we would recognise in friends, family and ourselves. | :05:39. | :05:41. | |
Harper, he's had a very interesting childhood. | :05:42. | :05:44. | |
He was born in a Japanese internment camp, in 1942. | :05:45. | :05:46. | |
His father is Indonesian, his mother is Dutch. | :05:47. | :05:49. | |
His father is beheaded by the Japanese and his | :05:50. | :05:51. | |
mother is imprisoned when she is pregnant with him. | :05:52. | :05:53. | |
They then end up going back to the Netherlands at the end | :05:54. | :05:56. | |
of the war and he spent some time there. | :05:57. | :05:58. | |
But they emigrate to California and his mother marries a black GI. | :05:59. | :06:01. | |
So there is a sense that, for part of his life, | :06:02. | :06:04. | |
for about five years, there is some sort of moral | :06:05. | :06:06. | |
That all ends up going horribly wrong and he ends up going back | :06:07. | :06:10. | |
But I think, although he has a sort of global childhood, | :06:11. | :06:15. | |
if you like, he's an outsider, he's a man who doesn't | :06:16. | :06:17. | |
I don't think you need to have that kind of upbringing | :06:18. | :06:21. | |
I think a lot of us feel like outsiders. | :06:22. | :06:25. | |
In a way, there's a theme here, I suppose, in the book, | :06:26. | :06:28. | |
that violence, the place he came from, the circumstances | :06:29. | :06:35. | |
in which he was born, violence breeds violence. | :06:36. | :06:37. | |
Is there a terrible inevitability about it? | :06:38. | :06:39. | |
There is a terrible inevitability about that, and we see that | :06:40. | :06:41. | |
But we also see it on a micro situation. | :06:42. | :06:44. | |
We know that most people who are abusive as adults have been | :06:45. | :06:47. | |
It's this kind of awful roller-coaster of history. | :06:48. | :06:51. | |
As far as Harper himself is concerned, the man | :06:52. | :06:54. | |
who carries a secret, the man whose life unravels | :06:55. | :06:58. | |
as a consequence of a love affair, do you care for him? | :06:59. | :07:00. | |
In fact, although he is a man in his 50s who has lived | :07:01. | :07:10. | |
as a mercenary and done some terrible things, | :07:11. | :07:12. | |
in many ways I think of him as my most autobiographical | :07:13. | :07:14. | |
Everybody always thinks I'm the women in my books, | :07:15. | :07:18. | |
and I've written several books from a female point of view. | :07:19. | :07:20. | |
The one previous to this, Apple Tree Yard, had | :07:21. | :07:22. | |
In many ways, I feel closer to Harper. | :07:23. | :07:29. | |
I think he's a man who's always been an outsider. | :07:30. | :07:33. | |
He is a man who's never really at home, wherever he is. | :07:34. | :07:36. | |
In a way, that's what makes him good at his job. | :07:37. | :07:39. | |
He's a chameleon, he can also fit in anywhere. | :07:40. | :07:41. | |
You spend two or three years with an individual character, | :07:42. | :07:44. | |
You can't look after a child for that long without | :07:45. | :07:50. | |
I think you can't create a character for that long without really coming | :07:51. | :07:54. | |
Louise Doughty, thank you very much. | :07:55. | :07:59. |