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Geoff Dyer writes fiction and writes about his travels with equal ease. | 0:00:04 | 0:00:09 | |
He has a pen that's always being described as "original". | 0:00:09 | 0:00:12 | |
In his new book, White Sands Experiences from the Outside World, | 0:00:12 | 0:00:15 | |
he is out in the world. | 0:00:15 | 0:00:19 | |
In French Polynesia, the strange wastelands of New Mexico, | 0:00:19 | 0:00:21 | |
in the forbidden city of Beijing. | 0:00:21 | 0:00:23 | |
But through it all, he is talking, of course, about himself, | 0:00:23 | 0:00:26 | |
about the business of writing, and about the strange impulses | 0:00:26 | 0:00:28 | |
that we all feel from time to time about wanting to be somewhere else. | 0:00:28 | 0:00:32 | |
Welcome. | 0:00:32 | 0:00:33 | |
Geoff Dyer, we all need to travel, don't we? | 0:00:33 | 0:00:38 | |
Geoff Dyer, we all need to travel, don't we? | 0:00:52 | 0:00:54 | |
Er, yeah, but staying put is nice too, isn't it? | 0:00:54 | 0:00:57 | |
Not for you, I suspect? | 0:00:57 | 0:01:03 | |
Well, the more you travel, with all the kind of exhaustion | 0:01:03 | 0:01:06 | |
and inconvenience that entails, the more attractive the idea of just | 0:01:06 | 0:01:09 | |
staying put and sitting tight. | 0:01:09 | 0:01:17 | |
Well, it may be attractive, but when you see what you get out | 0:01:17 | 0:01:20 | |
of these experiences - with all the confusions | 0:01:20 | 0:01:28 | |
and all their surprises - you realise that as a writer | 0:01:28 | 0:01:31 | |
particularly and as someone with an active imagination, | 0:01:31 | 0:01:35 | |
there's always something to be gleaned from the simplest, | 0:01:35 | 0:01:37 | |
most bizarre everyday experience in somewhere new. | 0:01:37 | 0:01:39 | |
Yeah, I mean, that is certainly true. | 0:01:39 | 0:01:41 | |
And even when you get to a place and it turns out that | 0:01:41 | 0:01:44 | |
what you were going there for hasn't quite delivered. | 0:01:44 | 0:01:51 | |
what you were going there for hasn't quite delivered, | 0:01:51 | 0:01:53 | |
invariably, there's some kind of pleasing side-effect | 0:01:53 | 0:01:55 | |
or incidental pleasure which renders the trip worthwhile | 0:01:55 | 0:01:57 | |
in a way that sometimes the original purpose didn't. | 0:01:57 | 0:02:07 | |
And this book, White Sands, begins with a quest | 0:02:07 | 0:02:09 | |
to French Polynesia. | 0:02:09 | 0:02:10 | |
Yeah. | 0:02:10 | 0:02:11 | |
And that falls into the category that you've just | 0:02:11 | 0:02:13 | |
mentioned, doesn't it? | 0:02:14 | 0:02:14 | |
Yes, because it was a really... | 0:02:14 | 0:02:16 | |
It was sort of a foolish undertaking. | 0:02:16 | 0:02:18 | |
Because I didn't just want to go to French Polynesia, | 0:02:18 | 0:02:20 | |
which is one thing you can do, I wanted to actually step | 0:02:20 | 0:02:23 | |
into a Gauguin painting. | 0:02:23 | 0:02:24 | |
Not as one of the bathing women, I take it? | 0:02:24 | 0:02:29 | |
No, but more as sort of the Gauguin figure. | 0:02:29 | 0:02:32 | |
And, you know, you see brochures for French Polynesia | 0:02:32 | 0:02:34 | |
and what they don't advertise is, you can have the full-on | 0:02:34 | 0:02:37 | |
Gauguin experience. | 0:02:37 | 0:02:41 | |
Because that's really no longer available. | 0:02:41 | 0:02:43 | |
And actually, Gauguin found after he'd been there first of all, | 0:02:43 | 0:02:45 | |
went back to Paris for a little while, returned to Tahiti, | 0:02:45 | 0:02:48 | |
and he found that, oh, he wasn't having the Gauguin experience there. | 0:02:48 | 0:02:53 | |
It's interesting how disappointment can sometimes be the best | 0:02:53 | 0:02:55 | |
thing for a writer. | 0:02:55 | 0:02:56 | |
Yeah. | 0:02:56 | 0:02:57 | |
I mean, there's a piece in the book where we go to see... | 0:02:57 | 0:03:00 | |
my wife and I go to see the Northern Lights and, you know, | 0:03:00 | 0:03:03 | |
the Northern Lights don't appear. | 0:03:03 | 0:03:07 | |
And at one point, we hear that we're too far north to see | 0:03:07 | 0:03:10 | |
the Northern Lights. | 0:03:10 | 0:03:11 | |
And that was a thoroughly disappointing trip, | 0:03:11 | 0:03:13 | |
except that it was worth going because out of it, | 0:03:13 | 0:03:15 | |
this piece of writing emerged. | 0:03:15 | 0:03:21 | |
Because all the places described in this sort | 0:03:21 | 0:03:23 | |
of collection of experiences are in their way fascinating. | 0:03:23 | 0:03:25 | |
The emptiness of New Mexico, for example, which is | 0:03:25 | 0:03:27 | |
a very affecting place. | 0:03:27 | 0:03:33 | |
For me, in New Mexico, I was there for a very concentrated | 0:03:33 | 0:03:36 | |
experience of landscape, because there was one particular bit | 0:03:36 | 0:03:38 | |
of it I was going to. | 0:03:38 | 0:03:43 | |
It was Walter De Maria's Lightning Field, that land-art installation | 0:03:43 | 0:03:46 | |
where he's installed these silver poles in a grid that's a kilometre | 0:03:46 | 0:03:49 | |
by a mile, I think. | 0:03:49 | 0:03:51 | |
And the idea is that it attracts lightning. | 0:03:51 | 0:03:54 | |
Of course, it turns out that it's very vulgar to go | 0:03:54 | 0:03:57 | |
to the Lightning Field and actually expect to see any lightning. | 0:03:57 | 0:03:59 | |
It remains a very rare occurrence. | 0:03:59 | 0:04:01 | |
But as a sort of... | 0:04:01 | 0:04:02 | |
Erm, it's got an incredible sort of gravitational pull, | 0:04:02 | 0:04:04 | |
that work of art, if you can call it that. | 0:04:04 | 0:04:08 | |
Well, these big installations are extraordinary. | 0:04:08 | 0:04:09 | |
But do you feel confined here? | 0:04:09 | 0:04:13 | |
Do you know, I'd put it the other way round, actually. | 0:04:13 | 0:04:15 | |
I mean, I think actually, the natives of Texas or Arizona, | 0:04:15 | 0:04:18 | |
they're aware that they live in a place with big skies, | 0:04:18 | 0:04:20 | |
but I think when you come from this cloud-shrouded rock in the Atlantic, | 0:04:20 | 0:04:24 | |
you get a real sense of your spirit opening up. | 0:04:24 | 0:04:33 | |
Many of your writings have connections that people | 0:04:33 | 0:04:35 | |
who follow you on the page understand and enjoy. | 0:04:35 | 0:04:39 | |
There's one particular connection between the Lightning Field that | 0:04:39 | 0:04:41 | |
you mentioned a few moments ago and the Somme, which we're | 0:04:41 | 0:04:44 | |
all thinking of this week as one of the big moments | 0:04:44 | 0:04:47 | |
in the recollection of the First World War. | 0:04:47 | 0:04:49 | |
The book that you wrote is being reissued to | 0:04:49 | 0:04:51 | |
mark the experience. | 0:04:51 | 0:05:01 | |
What did you learn first of all, or feel first of all, | 0:05:01 | 0:05:04 | |
when you made that journey to the battlefields of Flanders? | 0:05:04 | 0:05:09 | |
Yep, so I was actually living in Paris, writing a novel, | 0:05:09 | 0:05:13 | |
and then I did something I'd wanted to do for ages - this | 0:05:13 | 0:05:16 | |
was in the early-'90s - to visit the cemeteries | 0:05:16 | 0:05:18 | |
on the Somme, not really being sure what I'd find. | 0:05:18 | 0:05:21 | |
And then I came to that memorial designed by Sir Edwin | 0:05:21 | 0:05:24 | |
Lutyens... | 0:05:24 | 0:05:26 | |
The Thiepval. | 0:05:26 | 0:05:27 | |
Yeah. | 0:05:27 | 0:05:29 | |
And there I saw, in huge letters, 'The Missing of the Somme'. | 0:05:29 | 0:05:33 | |
And there was such a sense of something converging | 0:05:33 | 0:05:35 | |
there and, at the same time, something emanating from it. | 0:05:35 | 0:05:40 | |
And for me, I think that was the start of my fascination | 0:05:40 | 0:05:43 | |
with these places where, if you like, history | 0:05:43 | 0:05:45 | |
is manifest in geography, where the temporal is expressed | 0:05:45 | 0:05:47 | |
in the spatial. | 0:05:47 | 0:05:56 | |
When I saw this memorial and those words... | 0:05:56 | 0:06:02 | |
And that word the 'Somme', I think I'd heard it at home before | 0:06:02 | 0:06:05 | |
I heard it at school, and it seemed to me... | 0:06:05 | 0:06:08 | |
I asked the question, what is it that drew me to this place? | 0:06:08 | 0:06:11 | |
And of course, in order to answer that question, you have | 0:06:11 | 0:06:14 | |
to answer some more. | 0:06:14 | 0:06:15 | |
You know, what baggage did I bring? | 0:06:15 | 0:06:19 | |
Cultural, historical, autobiographical, familial, | 0:06:19 | 0:06:19 | |
this kind of thing. | 0:06:19 | 0:06:23 | |
So yeah, it's a place you feel where some sort of... | 0:06:23 | 0:06:29 | |
Some of the real defining things of our century - | 0:06:29 | 0:06:34 | |
sorry, of the last century - converge there. | 0:06:34 | 0:06:36 | |
The Somme, the memorial, is all about remembering, | 0:06:36 | 0:06:38 | |
but there's a prophetic dimension to it as well because... | 0:06:38 | 0:06:40 | |
Because of course, it looks ahead to a kind of whole | 0:06:40 | 0:06:42 | |
century of disappearances, of places and people | 0:06:42 | 0:06:44 | |
being destroyed. | 0:06:44 | 0:06:50 | |
The subtitle to the book, Geoff, is 'Experiences | 0:06:50 | 0:06:52 | |
from the Outside World' and it strikes me that word 'Experiences' | 0:06:52 | 0:06:54 | |
is the important one. | 0:06:54 | 0:06:57 | |
It's not a question of going somewhere simply to take a mental | 0:06:57 | 0:07:00 | |
photograph or see something new, understand something new, | 0:07:00 | 0:07:02 | |
it's something deeper. | 0:07:02 | 0:07:09 | |
It's a feel, it's an experience of place that moves | 0:07:09 | 0:07:12 | |
you very strongly. | 0:07:12 | 0:07:13 | |
Yeah, the pieces in the book, they're not the equivalent | 0:07:13 | 0:07:15 | |
of postcards, or photographs, of monuments or whatever. | 0:07:15 | 0:07:19 | |
It's more that... | 0:07:19 | 0:07:20 | |
And it's certainly not the case that the place is a kind of backdrop | 0:07:20 | 0:07:24 | |
in front of which... | 0:07:24 | 0:07:25 | |
a sort of passive backdrop in front of which dramas are being enacted. | 0:07:25 | 0:07:28 | |
It's more that the place - say, the Forbidden City in Beijing - | 0:07:28 | 0:07:31 | |
is a kind of active component in the drama. | 0:07:31 | 0:07:36 | |
It's got its own kind of agency and power. | 0:07:36 | 0:07:40 | |
Geoff Dyer, thank you very much. Thank you. | 0:07:40 | 0:07:50 |