Browse content similar to 27/11/2013. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
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Has the White Paper raised more questions than it has answered? And | :00:08. | :00:12. | |
where is the alternative blueprint? Good evening. It is the day after | :00:13. | :00:28. | |
the big launch. The dust has settled, the media crews have | :00:29. | :00:31. | |
decamped from Holyrood and the truly dedicated have been trawling through | :00:32. | :00:34. | |
the small print of White Paper. So, on Newsnight Scotland this evening, | :00:35. | :00:37. | |
we're giving you a special offer. You're getting three for the price | :00:38. | :00:41. | |
of one. Gordon, Glenn and I will be asking the questions you want the | :00:42. | :00:49. | |
answers to. And, on the spot, please welcome the Scottish Finance | :00:50. | :00:51. | |
Minister, John Swinney, and the Scottish Labour Leader, Johann | :00:52. | :00:59. | |
Lamont. Jackie has the first question. | :01:00. | :01:04. | |
We have this. Where is your 670-page tome chocked full of ideas and | :01:05. | :01:19. | |
vision? This document is two separate things. It claims to be the | :01:20. | :01:24. | |
prospectus to get as an independent Scotland but also says what the SNP | :01:25. | :01:29. | |
would do in power. That is a manifesto. I think what we do need | :01:30. | :01:35. | |
to focus on is the big decision that people in Scotland had to make next | :01:36. | :01:40. | |
year. Are we better together and stronger as United Kingdom and what | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
are the benefits of separating off? This document does not answer some | :01:47. | :01:52. | |
of the fundamental questions. For about a year now, every time I | :01:53. | :02:00. | |
talked to SNP politicians and they get stuck with something, they say, | :02:01. | :02:06. | |
wait for the White Paper. It has become apparent that, within a day, | :02:07. | :02:12. | |
all the answers are not there but in a whole series of questions, not | :02:13. | :02:16. | |
just currency but energy and the rest of it, the answers cannot be | :02:17. | :02:20. | |
there because they depend on the goodwill of others. Your immediate | :02:21. | :02:24. | |
ambition with the White Paper has failed, hasn't it? We wanted to set | :02:25. | :02:31. | |
out the mechanics and process by which Scotland would become an | :02:32. | :02:35. | |
independent country. We have set that out in comprehensive detail. Of | :02:36. | :02:42. | |
equal importance, what we were aiming to do with this white paper | :02:43. | :02:45. | |
was to give people a picture of what we could do with the powers of | :02:46. | :02:50. | |
independence to make Scotland more prosperous and fairer. What the | :02:51. | :02:54. | |
document is crammed full of is ideas of how we can use the powers and | :02:55. | :02:59. | |
responsibilities of independence to make Scotland a truly successful | :03:00. | :03:03. | |
society. That is what we look forward to debating in the next few | :03:04. | :03:09. | |
months. The paper does not tell us how we will get independence. It | :03:10. | :03:13. | |
does not give certainty that you claimed. You are trying to change | :03:14. | :03:19. | |
the referendum into some kind of election, that appears under | :03:20. | :03:24. | |
costed. They are things we would be looking at in an election period | :03:25. | :03:33. | |
anyway. We go through all the difficult issues, setting out, as | :03:34. | :03:38. | |
far as we possibly can do, in the absence of negotiations with the | :03:39. | :03:45. | |
United Kingdom government, about how we can resolve and give clarity | :03:46. | :03:52. | |
about some of these issues. It assures us we are going to still be | :03:53. | :03:55. | |
Scotland and the weights and measures will be the same. Despite | :03:56. | :04:00. | |
the fact we have argued that the currency would be the pound, we know | :04:01. | :04:04. | |
perfectly well it is not your gift to make that happen. We are going to | :04:05. | :04:14. | |
break this into bite sized chunks. Let's start with one of the issues - | :04:15. | :04:21. | |
the issue of EU membership. That is a developing story tonight with an | :04:22. | :04:25. | |
intervention from the Prime Minister of Spain. He said it would need to | :04:26. | :04:33. | |
be approved by all 28 member states. What we have set out in the document | :04:34. | :04:38. | |
is the process and manner by which Scotland would move to being within | :04:39. | :04:43. | |
the European Union as an independent state. We have set that out under | :04:44. | :04:48. | |
the principle of continuity effects which should enable us to argue for | :04:49. | :04:58. | |
an amendment to the treaty. You accept that such an amendment would | :04:59. | :05:03. | |
need to be approved by parliament is in all 28 member states. Used to say | :05:04. | :05:15. | |
it was automatic. Various the requirement for that treaty | :05:16. | :05:20. | |
amendment to be agreed by all the member states. What would be the | :05:21. | :05:27. | |
dynamics and circumstances of that? Scotland is already a participant in | :05:28. | :05:32. | |
the European Union. What we are arguing for is the ability to move | :05:33. | :05:37. | |
from the status of membership as part of the United Kingdom to being | :05:38. | :05:49. | |
a member state in our own right. Surely if you accept... Scotland is | :05:50. | :05:55. | |
currently a member of the European Union. We are not an aspiring or | :05:56. | :06:01. | |
membership applicant. We are in the European Union by virtue of the | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
United Kingdom. Our citizens are from the European Union. It is said | :06:06. | :06:14. | |
that if part of a member state becomes independent, it would | :06:15. | :06:24. | |
cannot be the case. We are members of the European Union. As you have | :06:25. | :06:27. | |
just said, when Scotland votes for independence in the yes vote in | :06:28. | :06:34. | |
September 2014, we still remain in the European Union and independence | :06:35. | :06:39. | |
does not happen until 2016. We are doing this from within the European | :06:40. | :06:42. | |
Union as part of our mothership of the European Union. This is not a | :06:43. | :06:54. | |
commentator. -- our membership. I presume you have to contemplate the | :06:55. | :06:57. | |
possibility that somebody might disagree, otherwise it is automatic. | :06:58. | :07:06. | |
These are separate things. In my be self interest of each individual | :07:07. | :07:10. | |
country but that is for them to decide whether it is in the | :07:11. | :07:17. | |
interests or not. Let's explain the reasons why Scotland should be able | :07:18. | :07:23. | |
to sustain that. There is a fundamental problem. What you are | :07:24. | :07:28. | |
now telling us is that when it comes to Scotland's entry in the European | :07:29. | :07:32. | |
Union, we should not believe the Prime Minister of Spain, we should | :07:33. | :07:36. | |
not believe the president of the European Union. Just as we should | :07:37. | :07:42. | |
not believe George Osborne, the Chancellor of the Exchequer about | :07:43. | :07:49. | |
currency or David Cameron. They were engaging in political gesturing. For | :07:50. | :07:53. | |
people who are confused trying to make up their minds, is there anyone | :07:54. | :07:59. | |
they should not believe who is not a member of the SNP Cabinet? The | :08:00. | :08:04. | |
rational reasons why Scotland should be able to sustain membership of the | :08:05. | :08:07. | |
European Union through the transition I have talked about is | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
plain and simple. We have shared interests with the European Union. | :08:13. | :08:17. | |
The European Union invites members in context expands, grows and tries | :08:18. | :08:29. | |
to evolve. A rational explanation is not important. He has expressed no | :08:30. | :08:35. | |
opinion about whether he would support or otherwise Scotland's | :08:36. | :08:37. | |
membership of the European Union. We have acquired rights as a member of | :08:38. | :08:43. | |
the European Union, which we have today, and under the principle of | :08:44. | :08:48. | |
continuity effects, seek an amendment to the treaty and be able | :08:49. | :08:54. | |
to sustain that membership. Your argument is automatic. We would hear | :08:55. | :09:02. | |
one person suggesting he may not use the vote in that way. It is | :09:03. | :09:08. | |
difficult to say rationally we might end up in such and such a place. You | :09:09. | :09:13. | |
have said it is certain and there is no doubt about it. It would now | :09:14. | :09:21. | |
appear that is assertion and not documented fact. We may well come | :09:22. | :09:25. | |
back to the issue of Europe but let's go to one headline - a" use in | :09:26. | :09:32. | |
free childcare. Would you agree with this? We're more than happy to work | :09:33. | :09:37. | |
with the Scottish Government on this. Work with is one thing. Is it | :09:38. | :09:47. | |
a policy as it stands? Will it make a difference? Can we afford it? What | :09:48. | :09:54. | |
would you do to make that happen? It is self-evident and true. There are | :09:55. | :09:59. | |
folk in work. There are grannies and grandads, more than any other part | :10:00. | :10:05. | |
of the United Kingdom, to allow mums and dads to go out to work. If they | :10:06. | :10:12. | |
were able to get childcare, they would work. One successful thing we | :10:13. | :10:16. | |
did when we were in power was to put together childcare and people who | :10:17. | :10:24. | |
wanted to work. The theory is fine. John Swinney said he was going to do | :10:25. | :10:32. | |
that in 2007. I certainly recognise we can work together on that. It is | :10:33. | :10:41. | |
not conditional on constitutional arrangements. You agree with it in | :10:42. | :10:46. | |
principle. U2 something you said you would bring some of it in. -- it is | :10:47. | :10:52. | |
something you said. Can we look forward to this kind of policy in | :10:53. | :11:04. | |
the Labour Party manifesto? Psion macro it goes absolutely with the | :11:05. | :11:12. | |
grain of my politics. People do need support of childcare. For people who | :11:13. | :11:17. | |
are working and are paying a lot for childcare or using grannies and | :11:18. | :11:21. | |
extended families to do that, this would make a difference to them. It | :11:22. | :11:26. | |
is hard to make sure you have the funding to make that happen. I am | :11:27. | :11:32. | |
more than happy to work with John on that. Eye-catching, headlining. Alex | :11:33. | :11:38. | |
Salmond himself said, of everything that is in this tome, that is what | :11:39. | :11:43. | |
he is most proud of. Who is eligible for free childcare? We are hoping | :11:44. | :11:52. | |
that every child from the age of one, every child with have childcare | :11:53. | :12:02. | |
provided. 140 hours per year, which would enable more and more women | :12:03. | :12:06. | |
within the workplace to get back into the workplace and contribute. | :12:07. | :12:16. | |
Would I have to pay it? That service would be provided by the state. What | :12:17. | :12:20. | |
is interesting is that over the course of the last six years, we | :12:21. | :12:24. | |
have improved and strengthen the amount of childcare that is | :12:25. | :12:29. | |
available in Scotland. There were 412 hours. It has been put up to | :12:30. | :12:34. | |
475. What joy in Scotland. There were 412 hours. It has been put up | :12:35. | :12:37. | |
to 475. What Joanne Lamont is saying, it is about the increased | :12:38. | :12:48. | |
taking place. With my discussions with the Labour Party, not once have | :12:49. | :12:55. | |
they talked about childcare. What we have done today and what we did | :12:56. | :12:59. | |
yesterday in the document is sent a very ambitious agenda as to how we | :13:00. | :13:04. | |
can really engage a whole range of different people, particularly women | :13:05. | :13:15. | |
into the Labour market. What if I decide to take advantage of it but I | :13:16. | :13:20. | |
do not feel like going out to work? Is there anything to stop me doing | :13:21. | :13:27. | |
that? Nothing. The clear incentive is to move the obstacle of the | :13:28. | :13:35. | |
absence of childcare or the and affordability of childcare to enable | :13:36. | :13:38. | |
people to go out into the labour market. If you need tax receipts to | :13:39. | :13:44. | |
pay for it and if enough people say, thank you very much, I will take | :13:45. | :13:49. | |
free childcare and go shopping, then it is not going to add up. Those who | :13:50. | :13:57. | |
could benefit from it may be in work and paying tax but they have | :13:58. | :13:59. | |
grannies or whoever managing the childcare. You would have to put the | :14:00. | :14:10. | |
money in first. How would it all start otherwise? There is an issue | :14:11. | :14:16. | |
also. I argued that what we should be doing is coming together to | :14:17. | :14:22. | |
understand what is the demand for childcare. There is no nursery care. | :14:23. | :14:28. | |
Those working mums, it is out of school care and holiday times. How | :14:29. | :14:34. | |
do you manage premises and so on? My point is, I would not necessarily | :14:35. | :14:42. | |
move to the whole ambition but it is not necessary to change the | :14:43. | :14:43. | |
constitution of the country. The issue then comes down to | :14:44. | :14:53. | |
affordability. Let's explore that issue. I am frequently involved in | :14:54. | :14:56. | |
discussions where I have to balance the budget, I must provide the | :14:57. | :15:00. | |
resources to meet all the costs of public services, and I get met with | :15:01. | :15:04. | |
demands for extra public services, extra commitments from other | :15:05. | :15:07. | |
political parties, including the Labour Party, with no idea as to | :15:08. | :15:11. | |
where the money can come from. My point about where we have reached | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
the issue of childcare is, if we want to deliver the type of | :15:16. | :15:17. | |
transformative contribution of childcare, which will be a cost of | :15:18. | :15:21. | |
something in excess of five to ?600 million, which we simply cannot find | :15:22. | :15:26. | |
within the budget we have available today, we have to do use the levers | :15:27. | :15:30. | |
and the opportunities of independence to do something about | :15:31. | :15:34. | |
that. We have been clear about this in the White Paper. We would reduce | :15:35. | :15:37. | |
the amount of expenditure that we spend on defence, we don't want | :15:38. | :15:42. | |
weapons of mass destruction on the Clyde, we don't want to pay for | :15:43. | :15:46. | |
them, and we want to devote the resources available for that to | :15:47. | :15:49. | |
something much more productive in our economy, the provision of | :15:50. | :15:52. | |
childcare in a passion I have set out. That is about getting our | :15:53. | :15:58. | |
priorities right, and I hope that Joe Ham might accept that we use | :15:59. | :16:05. | |
money wisely and effectively, but those purposes are not as a ball | :16:06. | :16:08. | |
weapons of mass attraction. The money has been spent half a dozen | :16:09. | :16:12. | |
times, but if it matters to the economy, it matters now. It is not | :16:13. | :16:18. | |
just about tax receipts. What other priorities? Let me finish. If I am | :16:19. | :16:23. | |
paying for a private nursery, and provision comes in to allow me to | :16:24. | :16:26. | |
get access very small contributed their work contribute a rear mount, | :16:27. | :16:33. | |
a better level of childcare, that will stimulate the economy now. We | :16:34. | :16:37. | |
don't have to rid wait for tax receipts. My priority is, that will | :16:38. | :16:44. | |
lose the answer. Pre-2011, it wasn't. In 2007 to 2011, he went to | :16:45. | :16:49. | |
individual parties and asked, what do you need to get me to vote? You | :16:50. | :16:57. | |
secure the votes of the Tory party, who said that an SNP budget was the | :16:58. | :17:02. | |
next best thing. Why can't we do it supportively? Why can't you and I | :17:03. | :17:07. | |
worked together? Why have you turned it into a dividing line between us, | :17:08. | :17:10. | |
rather than looking at the budget together and saying, where are the | :17:11. | :17:18. | |
places we can find this? I think there were simpler want to know | :17:19. | :17:20. | |
where the money should be coming from to do that. Johann Lamont, on a | :17:21. | :17:26. | |
related issue, you made what is now a famous speech a while back where | :17:27. | :17:33. | |
you talked about how Scotland can be a something for nothing society. | :17:34. | :17:36. | |
Which bits of John Swinney's policies do you think I something | :17:37. | :17:40. | |
for nothing society? Where you targeting his policy on tuition | :17:41. | :17:45. | |
fees, for example, or his policy of free bus passes, or free | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
prescription charges? I think the point I was making was that there is | :17:50. | :17:53. | |
literally not something for nothing. If you spend something in | :17:54. | :17:56. | |
one place, you can't spend it elsewhere. Exact to the point John | :17:57. | :18:02. | |
Swinney has made just now. We have a contradiction. But he has all the | :18:03. | :18:08. | |
policies, so what is your objection two my point is, he has a balanced | :18:09. | :18:12. | |
budget, slogan, a policy, but the ground is not happening. We have | :18:13. | :18:16. | |
every bus pass, but no buses. We have free predictions, and people | :18:17. | :18:20. | |
can't get access to them. So which are you suggesting should be | :18:21. | :18:23. | |
abolished? We have free personal care, and eight or nine minute | :18:24. | :18:29. | |
visits. What I at actually thought would happen, because I know John | :18:30. | :18:32. | |
agrees with me, because you said it privately, he has commissioned a | :18:33. | :18:36. | |
lease to reports, and Campbell Christie said the same thing. In | :18:37. | :18:39. | |
tough times, broader shoulders to carry the hardest burden. What are | :18:40. | :18:45. | |
these tough shoulders? John says in public what the tough choices are. | :18:46. | :18:50. | |
You haven't said anything you would get rid of that he supports. You'll | :18:51. | :18:53. | |
agree you can look actually or example, someone who is in work at | :18:54. | :19:00. | |
60 years of age, should they have a bus pass? Washer we do to make these | :19:01. | :19:05. | |
things affordable? Know I don't. He has said in private pensions may not | :19:06. | :19:09. | |
be available. He commissioned a lease to reports. He commissioned at | :19:10. | :19:16. | |
least two reports, in relation to what we should do. The whole | :19:17. | :19:19. | |
question of the gap in public services, we will not allowed to | :19:20. | :19:22. | |
implement or even have a debate where we had a consensus. Everybody | :19:23. | :19:25. | |
knows the slogan on its own is not enough will stop vision without | :19:26. | :19:29. | |
action is daydreaming. That is a real problem with us. We are ending | :19:30. | :19:32. | |
in every place with a debate appear. It is easy for me to just debate | :19:33. | :19:37. | |
slogans with John, but every week and my surgeries, people are worried | :19:38. | :19:40. | |
about children with learning disabilities, elderly parents in | :19:41. | :19:43. | |
care homes, and politics has to be about more than that. I genuinely | :19:44. | :19:47. | |
know that John cares about these things as much as I do. Why can we | :19:48. | :19:51. | |
have a mature debate about what our priorities are in terms of | :19:52. | :19:54. | |
spending? Obviously, you have a shared interest in prioritising | :19:55. | :20:02. | |
childcare. Just to be clear on that, if you support the proposals to | :20:03. | :20:05. | |
expand childcare, do you also support the idea that John Swinney | :20:06. | :20:11. | |
has equal access for all to any additional free childcare? What I | :20:12. | :20:14. | |
said is, it has to be affordable, access, and you can't just promise | :20:15. | :20:19. | |
something and then in terms of the quality of the care, how you would | :20:20. | :20:25. | |
roll it out. I would want, if children's organisations said, that | :20:26. | :20:30. | |
we must look at after school care. Would be means tested would parents | :20:31. | :20:33. | |
have equal access to it regardless of personal circumstances? If you | :20:34. | :20:37. | |
look at these proposals as they come through, the easiest thing to say | :20:38. | :20:40. | |
is, yes, make it accessible to everyone at any point. We need to | :20:41. | :20:47. | |
make sure it is affordable. So a universal principle is not one that | :20:48. | :20:50. | |
you automatically subscribed to? It is not one currently applies. John | :20:51. | :20:55. | |
Swinney did say it would apply to childcare. After he has decided it | :20:56. | :21:02. | |
is not the spending priority now. Would it be better in the short into | :21:03. | :21:05. | |
her targeted childcare? I think it be. For example, you could look at | :21:06. | :21:09. | |
targeting vulnerable to old and Soviet don't -- so on. We know also | :21:10. | :21:17. | |
that people suffering from the cost of living crisis, people working, | :21:18. | :21:20. | |
mums who are nurses, going out during the day, in order to manage | :21:21. | :21:27. | |
their childcare. We don't make good the enemy of excellence here. What | :21:28. | :21:30. | |
we say is, what can we do with the money we have? I recognise that | :21:31. | :21:33. | |
childcare as an issue goes beyond the blue are out of work. It is very | :21:34. | :21:37. | |
often people, for example, who are paying more in childcare costs than | :21:38. | :21:40. | |
they pay on a mortgage. As look at it rationally and look at what we | :21:41. | :21:44. | |
can do, and that is what we did when we were in power. I'm sure John | :21:45. | :21:50. | |
Swinney would agree, extending it, you might want to extend it further. | :21:51. | :21:54. | |
The problem with this is, it is all terribly vague. Johann is talking | :21:55. | :22:01. | |
about the cast of living. We are possibly to council tax freeze which | :22:02. | :22:06. | |
has frozen the council tax. It is underfunded. It is not. It is linked | :22:07. | :22:13. | |
to inflation. ?70 million were every year to support the council tax | :22:14. | :22:18. | |
freeze. What is that doing? It is protecting households that are | :22:19. | :22:19. | |
struggling in the current environment. Johann can deliver | :22:20. | :22:24. | |
speeches saying we want to end the council tax freeze, and has | :22:25. | :22:27. | |
frontbencher saying things all over the place, and we must buy more | :22:28. | :22:31. | |
money per childcare, and there is nothing specific that comes out of | :22:32. | :22:33. | |
the Labour Party other than proposals. All this talk about | :22:34. | :22:39. | |
taking the hard choices is just vacuous. We have had to take the | :22:40. | :22:42. | |
hard choices to balance the books. I have had to deal with all the | :22:43. | :22:45. | |
spending cuts from the UK Government, we happen to reduce the | :22:46. | :22:49. | |
budget here, and we're done that in a responsible fashion to protect | :22:50. | :22:52. | |
people are struggling financially and to protect public services. We | :22:53. | :22:56. | |
don't get any specific funding for that. Beyond 2016, the less vague in | :22:57. | :23:03. | |
more specific you are, except you don't actually costed. This looked | :23:04. | :23:07. | |
like an Argos catalogue, but with no prices attached. They ask. We know | :23:08. | :23:11. | |
aspiration isn't enough. We can have an IQ at about that. It needs to be | :23:12. | :23:14. | |
in the real world, how will be costed unfunded. -- and funded. $1 | :23:15. | :23:28. | |
million the SNP are the greatest unionists in this debate. You could | :23:29. | :23:33. | |
argue an independent Scotland should join Europe. That would put to bed a | :23:34. | :23:38. | |
lot of problems with joining the European Union. The euro survived | :23:39. | :23:45. | |
the global crisis that was supposed to destroy it. It is so important to | :23:46. | :23:51. | |
you that we keep the pound that you handed the initiative to your | :23:52. | :23:55. | |
political opponents who will consistently say, no, we do not | :23:56. | :24:01. | |
agree to a currency union we think it is unlikely we would agree a | :24:02. | :24:05. | |
currency union. It is as if you do not have the courage of your own | :24:06. | :24:10. | |
convictions. You do not really believe that Scotland could take a | :24:11. | :24:14. | |
different path on the really important stuff. The purpose of | :24:15. | :24:24. | |
independence is to give Scotland and Scottish Parliament the ability to | :24:25. | :24:31. | |
take decisions in terms of our economy. Let's just explore the | :24:32. | :24:36. | |
issue of the currency and why it is right we should maintain sterling as | :24:37. | :24:40. | |
the currency of independent Scotland. The principal reason for | :24:41. | :24:44. | |
me is we have a significant amount of trade with companies south of the | :24:45. | :24:49. | |
border and for companies south of the border back into Scotland. Why | :24:50. | :24:56. | |
don't we have an independent currency? I want to make that | :24:57. | :25:02. | |
process as efficient and effective as possible. There is a very easy | :25:03. | :25:07. | |
way to do that and that is to vote no. Surely part of the point of | :25:08. | :25:16. | |
independence is to get over difficulties. What she felt to open | :25:17. | :25:20. | |
up is the opportunity to shake different economic decisions. -- | :25:21. | :25:28. | |
take different economic decisions. We could have taken decisions not to | :25:29. | :25:38. | |
reduce capital expenditure. We could have invested instead in the | :25:39. | :25:41. | |
construction industry in Scotland and building Scottish | :25:42. | :25:48. | |
infrastructure. You can do that with an independent currency or as part | :25:49. | :25:51. | |
of the Eurozone. These things are linked together. If you want to | :25:52. | :25:59. | |
ensure you are operating in the most effective trading environment, the | :26:00. | :26:03. | |
same currency makes the strongest argument for that. What you get with | :26:04. | :26:08. | |
independence is the ability to shape decisions. Whether there is a | :26:09. | :26:18. | |
currency union is up to the United Kingdom and not up to you. You have | :26:19. | :26:23. | |
handed on a plate that argument, which will be made time and time | :26:24. | :26:29. | |
against you. You do not have an argument. You say how rational it | :26:30. | :26:32. | |
would be to have a currency union but it does not matter what you say. | :26:33. | :26:39. | |
The Bank of England, it may be called the bank of England, but it | :26:40. | :26:45. | |
is actually the bank of the United Kingdom. We have a stake in that | :26:46. | :26:50. | |
bank. It is to operate on our behalf as part of the United Kingdom. It is | :26:51. | :26:55. | |
part of the assets of the United Kingdom and we have a stake in that | :26:56. | :26:59. | |
as an institution and an organisation and a currency. We need | :27:00. | :27:04. | |
to get what is right in the interests of the people of Scotland | :27:05. | :27:07. | |
out of our access to that particular asset. That is why we argued for | :27:08. | :27:17. | |
that. It compels the United Kingdom to have a currency in Scotland. You | :27:18. | :27:23. | |
have interviewed the Chancellor of the ecstatic and you have asked him | :27:24. | :27:29. | |
to rule it out. -- the Chancellor of the exchequer. On every occasion, it | :27:30. | :27:37. | |
has not been ruled out as a possibility. Car when Jones has said | :27:38. | :27:41. | |
he will take an awful lot of persuading. Staying part of the | :27:42. | :27:48. | |
United Kingdom, they would listen to his voice. It seems odd to me. You | :27:49. | :27:55. | |
will have less control over monetary policy. Even if it is what you | :27:56. | :28:06. | |
aspire to, you cannot deliver it. You must have a plan B. If Ed | :28:07. | :28:15. | |
Miliband becomes Prime Minister in 2015, and so he is leading the | :28:16. | :28:20. | |
negotiations after a yes vote, would you be advising him to offer some | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
sort of currency union? If Ed Miliband is the Prime Minister, his | :28:27. | :28:31. | |
first responsibility is to the people he represents. He would have | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
to apply that test and it is quite a difficult test. He might ask, what | :28:37. | :28:45. | |
should I do? Somebody in Scotland does not have an influence over | :28:46. | :28:51. | |
that. He has stood aside in the interests of people. It is a kind of | :28:52. | :28:56. | |
ludicrous position to be in. We have got to a place where we have two and | :28:57. | :29:01. | |
treat the rest of the United Kingdom, which has basically done us | :29:02. | :29:06. | |
down the last 300 years, be nice to us. That is why it does not make | :29:07. | :29:12. | |
sense. We should not rule it out. His test must be, what are the | :29:13. | :29:19. | |
interests of the people in the rest of the United Kingdom? You want to | :29:20. | :29:23. | |
stay in the United Kingdom but it is a hard thing to take. Having said we | :29:24. | :29:29. | |
would need to be liberated from the rest of the United Kingdom, we say, | :29:30. | :29:35. | |
would you do us a favour and let us be part of the United Kingdom? I do | :29:36. | :29:40. | |
not agree that it should be a separate currency. It makes logical | :29:41. | :29:47. | |
sense. He cannot admit there is a plan B. If there needs to be, he | :29:48. | :29:54. | |
knows how important that is. Ed Miliband would be representing the | :29:55. | :30:01. | |
rest of the United Kingdom in 2015. He said after a yes vote. In 2015, | :30:02. | :30:08. | |
he would be Prime Minister of the United Kingdom as these negotiations | :30:09. | :30:12. | |
were going on. Wouldn't he had to take into account the interests of | :30:13. | :30:19. | |
all the United Kingdom? In Scotland has voted to leave the United | :30:20. | :30:23. | |
Kingdom, that is the choice of Scotland. It will be the jobs of | :30:24. | :30:27. | |
those who are negotiating on behalf of Scotland to get as good a deal as | :30:28. | :30:34. | |
possible. They do not need to take the interests of Scotland into | :30:35. | :30:39. | |
account. I am glad that Scotland is inside the United Kingdom. I know | :30:40. | :30:43. | |
that Ed Miliband will serve the interests of the whole of the United | :30:44. | :30:49. | |
Kingdom. We will share risks and pool resources. The us dirty | :30:50. | :30:51. | |
programme of the Tories is damaging. -- the austerity programme | :30:52. | :31:04. | |
will stop we have had families right across the United Kingdom. I want to | :31:05. | :31:11. | |
stop the Tory government being able to impose... The SNP existed when we | :31:12. | :31:20. | |
were creating the welfare state. We are facing a bedroom tax. We have to | :31:21. | :31:30. | |
put up with this. We are mitigating it to the full of our legal ability. | :31:31. | :31:37. | |
I can assure you that. You could have supported that. Why can't you | :31:38. | :31:47. | |
take the decision? Why on earth are we allowing the UK Government to cut | :31:48. | :31:55. | |
our capital? It is your job to worry about the financial markets. When I | :31:56. | :31:59. | |
spoke to Alex Salmond last night about whether a currency union would | :32:00. | :32:04. | |
be permanent, he seemed to be on the one hand saying the SNP would enter | :32:05. | :32:10. | |
as if it would be a permanent union but was careful to say what an SNP | :32:11. | :32:21. | |
government could leave that. If you have a currency union you want, it | :32:22. | :32:26. | |
would have to be permanent. You would have to convince the financial | :32:27. | :32:31. | |
markets it was permanent, or it would be an open invitation to mark | :32:32. | :32:36. | |
up the rates in Scotland with bonds and speculate on a possible break-up | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
of the union. It is a once and for all choice. I think the currency | :32:42. | :32:47. | |
union is a long-standing choice for Scotland. The point the First | :32:48. | :32:55. | |
Minister was making... You mean we would have to enter into it. About | :32:56. | :33:04. | |
not having a currency union, as soon as you get your currency, that is | :33:05. | :33:11. | |
out of the window. There are political choices which could be | :33:12. | :33:16. | |
exercised by people in Scotland after independence. Parliament would | :33:17. | :33:22. | |
be elected. It would be free to make the decisions it thinks appropriate. | :33:23. | :33:28. | |
From our point of view, our proposition is it is a long-term | :33:29. | :33:33. | |
commitment to sterling. At the heart of the whole White Paper is the | :33:34. | :33:37. | |
notion of choice of the people of Scotland being able to decide on | :33:38. | :33:41. | |
their own priorities. It is important for a parliament to decide | :33:42. | :33:49. | |
about welfare. Not just resign ourselves to the fact the UK | :33:50. | :33:59. | |
Government can impose a bedroom tax. What if the markets got a smidgen of | :34:00. | :34:03. | |
a hint that Scotland was not serious? You know what would | :34:04. | :34:10. | |
happen. The point to the First Minister makes in his introduction | :34:11. | :34:14. | |
in the White Paper, which he was talking about tonight, is to | :34:15. | :34:17. | |
acknowledge the fact we would live in a democracy. I think we should | :34:18. | :34:26. | |
try to change the pace for a few minutes and try and be good and ask | :34:27. | :34:31. | |
short questions if you could give us short, brief and to the point | :34:32. | :34:36. | |
answers. Hopefully we'll get a number of questions in our quickfire | :34:37. | :34:41. | |
round. Do you support the SNP proposal to bring the Royal mail | :34:42. | :34:46. | |
back into public ownership in the event of independence? I had an | :34:47. | :34:54. | |
uncle who was a postman. I understand the pressure that would | :34:55. | :34:58. | |
put on the Royal mail. My instinct is to say we would want it back in | :34:59. | :35:01. | |
public but we need to be able to deliver on that commitment. And | :35:02. | :35:08. | |
independence Scotland would have powers over drugs calcification. | :35:09. | :35:18. | |
Would you legalise cannabis? -- classification. No. I would like to | :35:19. | :35:27. | |
have Trident removed. I want a serious engagement about nuclear | :35:28. | :35:35. | |
weapons. David Cameron said he would prevent new migrants from claiming | :35:36. | :35:40. | |
out of work benefits for up to three months. Would you like to match that | :35:41. | :35:46. | |
policy? I would need to know more detail about what he is proposing. I | :35:47. | :35:54. | |
think we have to look at the consequences, sometimes, in terms of | :35:55. | :35:58. | |
what Ed Miliband has said where people are encouraged to undercut | :35:59. | :36:05. | |
people who work in this country. Automatic rights to claim benefits, | :36:06. | :36:11. | |
yes or no? I would need to look into it. We need to allow people into the | :36:12. | :36:18. | |
country who could make an economic contribution to our country. It is | :36:19. | :36:24. | |
about ensuring we get into our labour market people who could make | :36:25. | :36:29. | |
a valuable economic contribution to Scotland. The debate the Prime | :36:30. | :36:33. | |
Minister is engaging in and I see Ed Miliband playing along with as well | :36:34. | :36:39. | |
is a slogan I is debate about immigration. We need a good and hard | :36:40. | :36:43. | |
look about maintaining these talented people. What would be | :36:44. | :36:52. | |
better and independent Scotland run by a Labour government or being part | :36:53. | :36:56. | |
of Britain and run by a Conservative government? We would have a Scottish | :36:57. | :37:04. | |
parliament. I would fight with every bit of me to deliver a Labour | :37:05. | :37:09. | |
government in 2016. Should we be in the United Kingdom, we would look | :37:10. | :37:13. | |
for support in the Scottish Parliament elections as well. You | :37:14. | :37:20. | |
have said you want to see workers on the boards of companies. We would | :37:21. | :37:26. | |
discuss this with industry. We have seen a number of examples in our | :37:27. | :37:31. | |
country. We have good, strong employee participation in the | :37:32. | :37:34. | |
management of companies which has really helped those companies. We | :37:35. | :37:42. | |
need to take that a stage further. How would you answer that question? | :37:43. | :37:49. | |
Very often workers have more of a feel of industry than shareholders. | :37:50. | :37:53. | |
The best example is in the shipbuilding industry. You saw the | :37:54. | :37:56. | |
company and workforce coming together to try to secure jobs in | :37:57. | :38:01. | |
the Clyde. I would not make it compulsory. We would consult broadly | :38:02. | :38:05. | |
on that. It is not something that any board should be frightened of. | :38:06. | :38:10. | |
It would strengthen decisions they make because they would be | :38:11. | :38:12. | |
representing it workforce with a long-term commitment. | :38:13. | :38:18. | |
We will now return to issues in greater depth again. Johann, when as | :38:19. | :38:25. | |
Labour's commission and devolved powers going to report? It is in the | :38:26. | :38:33. | |
spring. I will give you a backstop date, which is our party conference | :38:34. | :38:38. | |
in March. I am very clear that we had an interim report, we are now | :38:39. | :38:41. | |
consulting on that, we had interest Inc evidence, and anyone who has | :38:42. | :38:46. | |
taken the time to look at our interim report would respond in | :38:47. | :38:50. | |
terms of how they see devolution being strengthened. One would | :38:51. | :38:53. | |
presume this is a priority be used to get this reporter? One of the | :38:54. | :38:59. | |
first things that as leader was announced the devolution commission | :39:00. | :39:02. | |
would take place. And it took seven months for the first meeting. I am | :39:03. | :39:06. | |
very clear now that we want to this information for people ahead of the | :39:07. | :39:09. | |
decision, we want to do it in the spring, and the Test of what we do | :39:10. | :39:14. | |
will not be in order to get it out there, but to make sure it is a | :39:15. | :39:17. | |
strong contribution to the debate about how we make devolution work | :39:18. | :39:23. | |
inside the United Kingdom. You said you were minded to fully devolving | :39:24. | :39:28. | |
from tax. I wonder whether between now and the referendum, you will be | :39:29. | :39:32. | |
able to reach some sort of agreement with the other parties in Better | :39:33. | :39:38. | |
Together to come up with a joint offer that people will be able to | :39:39. | :39:44. | |
pursue in the event of a no vote? I think where we come together is in | :39:45. | :39:48. | |
our desire to make sure the devolution works, and there are a | :39:49. | :39:52. | |
number of different options. I would never turn away from agreeing with | :39:53. | :39:54. | |
people and strengthening our position, but as I said, we have a | :39:55. | :39:58. | |
distinct set of proposals we are bringing forward. One thing I am | :39:59. | :40:02. | |
keen to look at, and it follows from the agenda of the islands, local | :40:03. | :40:06. | |
authorities, how you devolve power down out of the Scottish parliament | :40:07. | :40:09. | |
into local communities. If you want to do that and the Liberal Democrats | :40:10. | :40:13. | |
want to, and the Conservatives are looking at doing that, shouldn't you | :40:14. | :40:17. | |
come together and reach some kind of common position in advance of the | :40:18. | :40:22. | |
referendum so that people have a clear idea what happens if it goes | :40:23. | :40:27. | |
ahead? I think of it as an honest agreement, yes, if it is a force | :40:28. | :40:30. | |
want to make it look as we're unified no. It must be about being | :40:31. | :40:34. | |
genuine and the offer we are making. We stood in the | :40:35. | :40:37. | |
Constitutional Convention and work with other people to try to get the | :40:38. | :40:43. | |
proposal I ahead of getting the parliament established in 1997. I | :40:44. | :40:46. | |
would hope that people recognise there will be distinctive Labour | :40:47. | :40:49. | |
messages around how we seek evolution working, and particularly | :40:50. | :40:53. | |
for me, it is about taking power away from politicians, down into | :40:54. | :40:59. | |
communities where people can make a decision. We know in island | :41:00. | :41:03. | |
communities how important that is, and some of the urban communities I | :41:04. | :41:06. | |
represent, how important that is too. On that, one of the thing that | :41:07. | :41:12. | |
puzzles me about you, I said I was puzzled by John Swinney's commitment | :41:13. | :41:16. | |
to currency union at all costs. What puzzles me about Labour's approach | :41:17. | :41:19. | |
to this debate is that you are doing it entirely on John Swinney's | :41:20. | :41:24. | |
ground. Labour is supposed to be a socialist party. It has a | :41:25. | :41:29. | |
tradition, it would claim, of International is in, you have set | :41:30. | :41:35. | |
the entire agenda rather than saying, as I am sure some people in | :41:36. | :41:39. | |
Scotland would say, this debate is just a relevant the Big issues going | :41:40. | :41:43. | |
on in the world. Why not say, here is our vision, this is what we want | :41:44. | :41:47. | |
to lament in Britain, I will take part in independent debate, but we | :41:48. | :41:50. | |
frankly think it is a relevant? I can understand the argument, but do | :41:51. | :41:55. | |
not need that it is an SNP position. If you look at what they have done | :41:56. | :41:58. | |
since taking control of the Scottish Parliament, power has been sucked up | :41:59. | :42:08. | |
into the centre, and... Can I ask about the Labour Party? I want to | :42:09. | :42:12. | |
expand the point. What I think is entirely consistent with my politics | :42:13. | :42:16. | |
is to make decisions at the lowest level possible in the interests of | :42:17. | :42:23. | |
communities. That is no vision to better what is in this. With | :42:24. | :42:28. | |
respect, there are certain things I think should stay at Westminster, | :42:29. | :42:33. | |
and I would argue that. There are some decisions whether in housing or | :42:34. | :42:36. | |
whatever, that are better made at the local level. The success of the | :42:37. | :42:40. | |
Housing Association movement, the cooperative movement, has been | :42:41. | :42:42. | |
because they understood the people who are to live with the decisions | :42:43. | :42:47. | |
are more likely to make the correct ones. It is in that frame that I | :42:48. | :42:52. | |
argue around powers, not simply, this is the SNP ground. If you look | :42:53. | :42:59. | |
at what they do, I want to see power down in our communities, where | :43:00. | :43:03. | |
people with their talents and abilities are liberated to make | :43:04. | :43:07. | |
decisions that will benefit them. John Swinney is looking increasingly | :43:08. | :43:10. | |
frustrated. Yellow marker we have been around the house with this | :43:11. | :43:13. | |
before. The Liberals and Conservatives and the commission | :43:14. | :43:16. | |
after we became the minority government in 2007, and that was | :43:17. | :43:19. | |
meant to be a stock take a devolution to give the parliament | :43:20. | :43:22. | |
all the powers are required. It reported, we got able whisper of | :43:23. | :43:28. | |
extra powers. Now, Johann is that it again, suggesting there are more | :43:29. | :43:30. | |
powers around the corner and all this. Yellow matter you don't | :43:31. | :43:35. | |
describe as a whimper when you are exercising them. As for power being | :43:36. | :43:41. | |
exercised at local levels in all this, to macro has been part of | :43:42. | :43:53. | |
administration... Before the Thatcher period, as a young woman, I | :43:54. | :43:57. | |
thought everything should be done at a British level. That is my vision | :43:58. | :44:02. | |
of the world. As a schoolteacher, I stood in a classroom and watched | :44:03. | :44:06. | |
children and the hope disappearing from their faces. But I also knew | :44:07. | :44:10. | |
there were children in Newcastle, and Cardiff, who were experiencing | :44:11. | :44:13. | |
the same thing. Thatcher attack vulnerable people. What I understood | :44:14. | :44:18. | |
then, the lesson I learned, if you bring power closer to vulnerable | :44:19. | :44:23. | |
people, if you bring power closer to people, you can make a difference. | :44:24. | :44:26. | |
At the balance between the two. It is possible to have decisions of the | :44:27. | :44:30. | |
UK level, or a Scottish level, but what John does not understand, we | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
should allow liberation of decisions at a local level. We have done that | :44:36. | :44:39. | |
with our local government plans. Know you haven't. What Johann is | :44:40. | :44:44. | |
doing, that rate at the nation are about the evils of Thatcherism, she | :44:45. | :44:48. | |
is allowing the evils of Thatcherism to be carried on by his successors | :44:49. | :44:51. | |
who are applying a bedroom tax in Scotland, attacking the vulnerable, | :44:52. | :44:57. | |
the most vulnerable in our society, and Johann is quite happy to leave | :44:58. | :45:02. | |
the decisions. You have the opportunity to supporters. Against | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
the wishes of the people of this country. If Johann was to follow | :45:07. | :45:09. | |
their argument is a logical conclusions, she would want to have | :45:10. | :45:13. | |
the power in Scotland to protect people from the type of policies | :45:14. | :45:17. | |
that have been inflicted on Scotland. I'm not sure how cutting | :45:18. | :45:20. | |
corporation tax by 3p in the pound is going to help that. John Swinney, | :45:21. | :45:25. | |
you are warning of as you see it, the evils of Thatcherism and | :45:26. | :45:29. | |
Conservative government, but this document also suggest that if there | :45:30. | :45:32. | |
is a no vote, the Scottish budget would be cuts, that you wouldn't | :45:33. | :45:37. | |
have any new powers transferred in those circumstances. Is this your | :45:38. | :45:43. | |
version of Project Fear? I think it is an honest reflection of the | :45:44. | :45:45. | |
likelihood of the circumstances we will face if there is a no vote. It | :45:46. | :45:48. | |
is hardly positive campaign, though. It is two pages at a very | :45:49. | :45:54. | |
substantial number. It illustrates to people the dangers of voting no | :45:55. | :45:57. | |
on this referendum, because we have been around the houses of this | :45:58. | :46:00. | |
before, we have promises of extra powers that have not materialised, | :46:01. | :46:04. | |
and what is clear, and you can see from the all-party movement from the | :46:05. | :46:08. | |
House of Commons, there is a growing consensus of opinion in the UK | :46:09. | :46:12. | |
Parliament that if Scotland votes no in the referendum, and will be an | :46:13. | :46:16. | |
assault on the funding formula spacing Scotland, and Carl Wynn | :46:17. | :46:24. | |
Jones is a signed up member of the cup the Scottish public funding | :46:25. | :46:26. | |
campaign. That would be hugely damaging to the interests of the | :46:27. | :46:30. | |
people of Scotland. Johanne, you have 30 seconds. Time after we got | :46:31. | :46:36. | |
this parliament because we we committed to it, and if you want to | :46:37. | :46:38. | |
hear negative campaigning, you should listen to the Prime Minister | :46:39. | :46:45. | |
delay, saying the rest of the country would be at their budgets. | :46:46. | :46:48. | |
These are the same people to negotiate within the sterling zone. | :46:49. | :46:51. | |
That is entirely irrational. They can't both be monsters and your | :46:52. | :46:54. | |
friends. I don't recognise this characterisation of people across | :46:55. | :46:58. | |
the United Kingdom and the hostility to Scotland. It drives the politics | :46:59. | :47:02. | |
of the SNP. It is not the live reality people across Scotland. We | :47:03. | :47:05. | |
see them genuinely as friends and neighbours. Let's agree to disagree. | :47:06. | :47:11. | |
It will probably continue right up until a certain date next year. That | :47:12. | :47:14. | |
is really all we have time for tonight. And Q2 both of you for | :47:15. | :47:18. | |
joining us. From us, good night. | :47:19. | :47:23. |