Browse content similar to 25/06/2012. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!
Line | From | To | |
---|---|---|---|
We've been droning on about the euro crisis for weeks now. The | :00:13. | :00:18. | |
underlying assumption is that it is someone else's problem and we are | :00:18. | :00:21. | |
well out of it. But the attempts to find a solution raise questions | :00:21. | :00:26. | |
which affect us all. Should we be in or out? More involved or less? | :00:26. | :00:31. | |
We have a studio audience here. It is nearly 40 years since this | :00:31. | :00:37. | |
country decide it had could no longer remain a sceppered isle. We | :00:37. | :00:43. | |
joined a common market and now find ourselves part of a European Union. | :00:43. | :00:47. | |
If the eurozone needs a form of political union to save the kurn | :00:47. | :00:52. | |
tri, what will the politicians tell them? What does it say about us as | :00:52. | :00:57. | |
a nation. Are we depifrn or just deluded. We will try and get to the | :00:57. | :01:07. | |
:01:07. | :01:08. | ||
Cyprus became the fifth eurozone state to stick its hand out and ask | :01:08. | :01:12. | |
for financial help today. How lucky Britain is to have decide today | :01:12. | :01:16. | |
stay out of the single currency you may say. Yet the British position | :01:16. | :01:21. | |
is we want the euro to survive, jobs and prosperity here depend on | :01:21. | :01:24. | |
T for that to happen it is increasingly recognised that there | :01:24. | :01:29. | |
will have to be greater central control of taxes and spending and | :01:29. | :01:33. | |
that looks to demand greater central political union from which | :01:33. | :01:37. | |
of course we should be excluded. Our relationship with Europe is a | :01:38. | :01:41. | |
huge issue on which the political class of this country seems adrift | :01:41. | :01:46. | |
from the people. In a minute Paddy Ashdown, Peter Hain, David Davies | :01:46. | :01:55. | |
and Nigel Farage, but first David Grossman. | :01:56. | :01:59. | |
Things are changing so fast in Europe right now that even by the | :01:59. | :02:05. | |
time these passengers arrive in Brussels or Paris, there's no great | :02:05. | :02:09. | |
certainty what sort of continent will await them. There's so many | :02:09. | :02:13. | |
different possible scenarios, will the euro still exist at all as a | :02:13. | :02:17. | |
currency? The wonders of foreign travel and | :02:17. | :02:22. | |
the invention of things like the Eurostar mean we have never been | :02:22. | :02:27. | |
better connected to the whole of the European mainland. At the same | :02:27. | :02:31. | |
time though, the complications going on in the eurozone mean we | :02:31. | :02:35. | |
have never been more politically detached from the whole European | :02:35. | :02:39. | |
project. The question is where is that project heading next and does | :02:39. | :02:45. | |
Britain want to be on board. In a perverse way I think it is a | :02:45. | :02:49. | |
great opportunity for Britain to actually look at our relationship | :02:49. | :02:53. | |
with Europe. We have been part of an institution which is incredibly | :02:53. | :02:56. | |
bureaucratic. It's made it difficult for us to be flexible and | :02:56. | :03:00. | |
to have the ability to do the things which our economy needs. | :03:00. | :03:06. | |
Pickly -- particularly in the economic crisis. We need to be | :03:06. | :03:09. | |
focusing on deregulating our economy. That is difficult when | :03:09. | :03:18. | |
Europe is moving in the opposite direction. Of course it would be | :03:18. | :03:22. | |
great to have all of the benefits of EU membership without having to | :03:22. | :03:28. | |
stump up for any of the cost. But say observers of matters EU, why | :03:28. | :03:32. | |
would our partners allow us on the train unless we are prepared to pay | :03:32. | :03:37. | |
for a ticket. Britain has always wanted the same thing, we want a | :03:37. | :03:41. | |
loose free trade arrangement. We don't like the high costs of red | :03:41. | :03:46. | |
tape. We don't like sending huge amounts of money to French farmers. | :03:46. | :03:49. | |
We have always wanted the same things. The problem is, that is not | :03:50. | :03:55. | |
how it works. Europe is a grand bargain. You get the free trade | :03:55. | :03:58. | |
membership of the single market in return for countries that are not | :03:58. | :04:02. | |
keen on free trade like France, getting other things for them too. | :04:02. | :04:06. | |
They want the rules and regulations to guarantee it isn't a race to the | :04:06. | :04:09. | |
bottom on standards. Last year David Cameron suggested that | :04:09. | :04:13. | |
Britain could use the eurozone crisis to force Brussels to give us | :04:13. | :04:17. | |
back some sovereignty. Treaty change can only happen if it is | :04:17. | :04:21. | |
agreed by all 27 member states of the European Union and any treaty | :04:21. | :04:26. | |
change, as the last treaty change did, is an opportunity for Britain | :04:26. | :04:31. | |
to vans our ntional interest. strategy wasn't exactly a | :04:31. | :04:35. | |
resounding success when Britain refused to sign the new fiscal | :04:35. | :04:40. | |
compact, the other member states went ahead any way. If you try and | :04:41. | :04:43. | |
seize the opportunity of others misfortune and when the others are | :04:44. | :04:47. | |
trying to redraft the treaties to sort out the eurozone crisis and | :04:47. | :04:53. | |
then we say you can't have your new treaty unless you give us AB and C, | :04:54. | :04:57. | |
opting out of social policy or whatever, that wouldn't go down | :04:57. | :05:02. | |
well. We would have no friends or allies in doing that. People would | :05:02. | :05:08. | |
tell us to go away. Then of course there is the small matter of what | :05:08. | :05:12. | |
sort of Europe the voters want. They seem less and less happy these | :05:12. | :05:17. | |
days to leave the driving to their political masters. We will discuss | :05:17. | :05:22. | |
whether we should have a referendum in a while, but first here with our | :05:22. | :05:25. | |
studio audience are four people with very different visions of our | :05:25. | :05:29. | |
future relationship with Europe. The leader of the UK Independence | :05:29. | :05:35. | |
Party Nigel Farage, David Davies from the Tory Party, and was | :05:35. | :05:39. | |
previously a Minister for Europe. Peter Hain former Labour cabinet | :05:39. | :05:43. | |
minister and Minister for Europe as well. Former leader of the Liberal | :05:43. | :05:48. | |
Democrats lord Paddy Ashdown. David Davies, how important is it | :05:48. | :05:52. | |
that at a time like this we try to redefine our relationship with | :05:52. | :05:57. | |
Europe?. It's It's going to become very important. The only way out of | :05:57. | :06:02. | |
the problem with the eurozone will be more federalism for some of the | :06:02. | :06:05. | |
European Union members, and more centralisation. We won't want that. | :06:05. | :06:10. | |
That will be something we have never sibbed up to -- signed up to | :06:10. | :06:14. | |
and we have to start deciding what we do want. This is a big moment. | :06:14. | :06:20. | |
very big moment. You would share that view I imagine Paddy Ashdown? | :06:20. | :06:28. | |
Absolutely. Welcome to the question of referendum shortly. You also | :06:28. | :06:33. | |
believe, therefore, that this country has to decide whether it is | :06:33. | :06:39. | |
in or out long-term? Not now. No. I think the deal that's there on the | :06:39. | :06:46. | |
table - by the way I was the first politician to say 15 years ago if | :06:46. | :06:51. | |
there was to be a substantial move of powers to the EU that that ought | :06:51. | :06:55. | |
to be the subject of a referendum. That is right. Let me see if we can | :06:55. | :07:03. | |
identify this. 3.5 million jobs now depend on trade with Europe. Our | :07:03. | :07:09. | |
major partners. Probably reduce the trade annually with a European | :07:09. | :07:17. | |
Union, 40% of our trade, 2% with China, down to family basis. The | :07:17. | :07:20. | |
important thing is that we make sure we do the right thing to | :07:21. | :07:24. | |
ensure the EU survives. I agree with David Davies, that means | :07:24. | :07:27. | |
deepening the institutions of Europe. At this stage, Britain | :07:27. | :07:31. | |
cannot go along with that process. How we say we want to stand aside | :07:31. | :07:37. | |
from the process at the moment is absolute lie crucial. We will | :07:37. | :07:42. | |
explore that in a moment. Peter Hain, if Paddy Ashdown is right and | :07:42. | :07:46. | |
there may be a mechanism for saving the euro, it is something that we | :07:46. | :07:53. | |
want to see succeed isn't it? want to see the euro succeed. 40% | :07:53. | :07:57. | |
of our trade is with the eurozone countries. Over half our trade is | :07:57. | :08:01. | |
with the EU as a whole. We have to remind ourselves while we are in | :08:01. | :08:08. | |
Europe. Why I voted yes in 1975. Because Europe has saved this | :08:08. | :08:12. | |
continent, which we are part of, although an island off it, from war, | :08:12. | :08:18. | |
and conflict of a kind which didn't visit any other part of the world. | :08:18. | :08:25. | |
There would be war in Western Europe without the EU? I am saying | :08:25. | :08:32. | |
it helped cement peace and prosperity after the second Second | :08:32. | :08:37. | |
World War. When Paddy was a special representive in Bosnia or shortly | :08:37. | :08:42. | |
before that, Croatia was at war and now it is actually establishing | :08:42. | :08:45. | |
democratic procedures because of the EU. Let's not forget the big | :08:45. | :08:50. | |
prize and prosperity it's brought to everybody. Having said that, the | :08:50. | :08:58. | |
eurozone... Greece. Spain, it is a disaster zone economically. | :08:58. | :09:03. | |
Uncompetitive with job regulations, environmental standards. Destroying | :09:03. | :09:08. | |
jobs in Britain. If you think the eurozone with total unemployment at | :09:08. | :09:14. | |
23% is a success, I would hate to see what failure is. I am not | :09:14. | :09:18. | |
saying it is a success. I am saying the EU has brought the whole of | :09:18. | :09:22. | |
Europe prosperity. The eurozone was designed on an entirely faulty | :09:22. | :09:29. | |
basis. From the beginning. I voted against the ma trict treaty. -- | :09:29. | :09:35. | |
Maastricht Treaty. The idea that we would get out of Europe and not any | :09:35. | :09:41. | |
more have access to emergency health care. This is silly. These | :09:41. | :09:47. | |
arguments we are hearing tonight are 40 years out of date. The idea | :09:47. | :09:50. | |
that we have to be part of a political union in order to buy and | :09:50. | :09:54. | |
sell goods with French and German and Italian companies is an idea | :09:54. | :09:59. | |
that belongs back in the '60s. We have been through global trade | :09:59. | :10:02. | |
liberalisation through the World Trade Organisation and you should | :10:02. | :10:06. | |
remember Paddy that we are the biggest export market for the EU in | :10:06. | :10:10. | |
the world. They sell us far more than we sell them. If you think 3.5 | :10:10. | :10:14. | |
million jobs are dependent on our trade with Europe, there are 6 | :10:14. | :10:20. | |
million jobs in Europe dependent on their trade with us. Just to bring | :10:20. | :10:25. | |
in the audience. I do wish the politicians read their history | :10:25. | :10:32. | |
books. Prior to 1914, 40% of the English trade was done with Germany. | :10:32. | :10:36. | |
It didn't stop at war. The idea that you can, that will not going | :10:36. | :10:41. | |
to war with people you do trade with is ridiculous. No-one is | :10:41. | :10:46. | |
suggesting that. Who feels them self to be a | :10:46. | :10:54. | |
European? Puts your hands up. Why haven't you put your hand up? | :10:54. | :10:59. | |
don't feel. I feel I am an Englishman and then a Briton second. | :10:59. | :11:04. | |
European third perhaps? Possibly but very vaguely. The issue for me | :11:04. | :11:08. | |
is I don't see why we can't trade with these countries, why we have | :11:08. | :11:12. | |
to take part and be part of a growing federal super state, it's | :11:12. | :11:19. | |
beyond me. I agree. I believe political and | :11:19. | :11:23. | |
economyically we will always be tied to other countries but I feel | :11:23. | :11:27. | |
the relationship of the ear ozone is too close. Let's have someone | :11:27. | :11:30. | |
from here. Who feels it is a key moment in our relationship with | :11:30. | :11:35. | |
Europe, because something is going on in Europe at the end, if it | :11:35. | :11:40. | |
doesn't go away we are going to be in a dit of difficulty. It is a key | :11:40. | :11:45. | |
moment for us at the moment. If we go towards more central powers and | :11:45. | :11:49. | |
financial services go into Europe, we are in a horrible situation. If | :11:49. | :11:54. | |
we leave and rely on our World Trade Organisation, we could be hit | :11:54. | :12:00. | |
with trade tariffs. We are in a key position now to negotiate. Leaving | :12:00. | :12:04. | |
wouldn't settle anything would it? If we leave, trade organisation | :12:04. | :12:10. | |
would be our only sort of meshing nism to trade. The European Union | :12:10. | :12:14. | |
has 63 trade deals, Mexico has a free trade deal with the EU. Are | :12:14. | :12:19. | |
you telling me their biggest export market wouldn't have that deal. | :12:19. | :12:27. | |
you are going to consign us to the position of Norway, outside or | :12:27. | :12:36. | |
Switzerland... Make our own trade deals... Norway has had to enact | :12:36. | :12:41. | |
75% of European legislation to remain a trader in the single | :12:41. | :12:50. | |
market. Completely wrong. Out of Europe but run by Europe, that is | :12:50. | :12:55. | |
what you are proposing. Let me give you an argument for the future. I | :12:55. | :13:05. | |
:13:05. | :13:05. | ||
dare say it isn't popular but it is true. The position of Europe has | :13:05. | :13:14. | |
now now funed amountally changed. - - Fundamentally changed. We have a | :13:14. | :13:18. | |
Russian President, prepared to use tanks, you have a rising China and | :13:18. | :13:22. | |
rising India. If Europe doesn't realise the right reaction for the | :13:22. | :13:26. | |
new circumstances is to deepen the institution of our defence, foreign | :13:26. | :13:33. | |
affairs and economy, we are bloody fools. Get rid of our democracy! | :13:33. | :13:37. | |
Let me say this to you. If you do not realise, if you really want to | :13:37. | :13:42. | |
consign all the countries of Europe to the perfect sovereignty of corks | :13:42. | :13:46. | |
floating around other people's ocean liners help yourself but in | :13:46. | :13:50. | |
the world you are about to come into, getting together with our | :13:50. | :13:53. | |
European partners, and pooling our sofr at this is the way we give | :13:53. | :13:57. | |
ourselves a powerful voice in a world that is going to be more | :13:57. | :14:06. | |
turbulent. Why shouldn't we leave? We should renegotiate our position. | :14:06. | :14:10. | |
Let me take one point. Paddy has a point that we want to maintain a | :14:10. | :14:14. | |
trading relationship with Europe. I don't accept the price is the one | :14:15. | :14:22. | |
he puts up. We should have a relationship which allows us to | :14:22. | :14:32. | |
:14:32. | :14:34. | ||
trade with them, which has co- operation agreements but not | :14:34. | :14:38. | |
subordination. They should be co- operation arrangements. What should | :14:38. | :14:42. | |
we renegotiate with Europe? It is the whole package. The whole thing? | :14:42. | :14:50. | |
The whole package. In a In effect, Merkel has told us something | :14:50. | :14:54. | |
already. They see they are going down a route that does not suit us. | :14:54. | :14:58. | |
They know that and they are going to have to come to a new | :14:58. | :15:02. | |
relationship. What it will be is a very difficult guess. If they don't | :15:02. | :15:06. | |
should we leave? There's no reason why all the other countries are | :15:06. | :15:12. | |
going to say we will give you what you want and you can have exactly | :15:12. | :15:15. | |
the free trade arrangements you want but you don't have to make any | :15:15. | :15:21. | |
of the rules or be part of all of that. It doesn't seem to me to be | :15:22. | :15:27. | |
practical common sense. Are you in favour of renegotiating our our | :15:27. | :15:33. | |
arrangement with Europe? It is important we learn from Greece, and | :15:33. | :15:37. | |
everyone is properly in the EU or out of it. When one member state, | :15:37. | :15:42. | |
when its financials or goes bankrupt, there are serious | :15:42. | :15:46. | |
ramifications for the other members so we are either all in together or | :15:46. | :15:51. | |
half out. There is a halfway house and we are in it, we are not in the | :15:51. | :15:58. | |
euro but in the European Union. Your point is? There is no halfway | :15:58. | :16:05. | |
house. There are 60 halfway houses. 60 trade deals. If we separate | :16:05. | :16:10. | |
trade and politician, we can have a trade relationship without being | :16:10. | :16:20. | |
members of the political union. are the people pretty much in a | :16:20. | :16:25. | |
sticky dilemma, the main threat to our sofr at this is hardly other | :16:26. | :16:31. | |
nations, it is large multi- nationals who can dictate to us our | :16:31. | :16:33. | |
fiscal policies otherwise they will go somewhere else. The alternative | :16:33. | :16:39. | |
to that is ganging up with the EU and wider and that we know is | :16:39. | :16:44. | |
fairly undemocratic. That we know is very much captured by the same | :16:44. | :16:49. | |
sector. But some kind of change is our only hope against something | :16:49. | :16:55. | |
like debt servitude. I was going to say that all the | :16:55. | :16:58. | |
conversations so far has been control, about trade, but you asked | :16:58. | :17:04. | |
the question earlier who feels like a European. To me the EU project is | :17:04. | :17:11. | |
more about binding, breaking down barriers, taking away traditional | :17:11. | :17:16. | |
hostilities, to me a large reason to be part of it and to remain part | :17:16. | :17:22. | |
of it and to strengthen and deepen the relationship is things like the | :17:22. | :17:26. | |
experience of my son, who has graduated from the University of | :17:26. | :17:31. | |
Geneva. That wouldn't have been possible for me at my time when I | :17:31. | :17:37. | |
was at university. I am talking about a situation in which across | :17:37. | :17:42. | |
Europe, including some countries not in the EU, we have seen a | :17:42. | :17:46. | |
tendency for countries to come together and break down barriers. | :17:46. | :17:49. | |
Actually the north and south are breaking away and being very rude | :17:49. | :17:54. | |
about each other. Do you feel this is a democratic institution? Do you | :17:54. | :18:03. | |
feel you have a say over how it behaves? No. Does anybody? | :18:03. | :18:07. | |
Absolutely not? This is a specifically selected audience to | :18:07. | :18:12. | |
represent public opinion. Does anyone feel they have control of | :18:12. | :18:17. | |
the EU or their views are represented? It is a false die cot | :18:17. | :18:27. | |
:18:27. | :18:28. | ||
We elect politicians to represent us and we have politicians in | :18:28. | :18:33. | |
Britain and politicians in Europe who do that. Were I to show you a | :18:33. | :18:43. | |
:18:43. | :18:43. | ||
picture of a European politician or Mr Barrossi, would you know him, du | :18:43. | :18:53. | |
:18:53. | :18:53. | ||
know him? Not at all. One or two people do know him. You can't | :18:54. | :19:02. | |
remove them. I wonder if you put every member of the cabinet up | :19:02. | :19:08. | |
there would people know. He hasn't been voted for and we can't remove | :19:08. | :19:12. | |
him. This is a debate, not a shouting match. It is accepted that | :19:12. | :19:15. | |
the democratic democratic institutions of Europe need | :19:15. | :19:18. | |
reforming, so do they at Westminster. The fact that the | :19:18. | :19:22. | |
democracies in these institutions is not up to the standards we would | :19:22. | :19:27. | |
wish to see is not a reason for abandoning them. The American state, | :19:27. | :19:32. | |
United States has now agreed to begin trade negotiations with the | :19:32. | :19:37. | |
EU. Our two primary trading partners. Nigel wants us not to be | :19:38. | :19:46. | |
at the table at all. A third of the population of the globe who offered | :19:46. | :19:53. | |
us seven years ago a free trade deal... Be serious Nigel. | :19:53. | :19:58. | |
European Union is on our doorstep. You have never worked in the real | :19:58. | :20:03. | |
world but most of our business is done on telephones. | :20:03. | :20:08. | |
I am with Lord Ashdown about the earlier arguments about the peace, | :20:08. | :20:11. | |
prosperity and stability that Europe has brought. Certainly the | :20:11. | :20:17. | |
recent history of Europe in terms of Yugoslavia, the fragmentation, | :20:17. | :20:24. | |
the nationalisms and hatred, that was indicative of what happens when | :20:24. | :20:29. | |
nations... Are forced together against their will... The point is | :20:29. | :20:37. | |
the issue about integration surely is is about stability, acceptance | :20:37. | :20:43. | |
of respect for human rights and Rule of Law and the Copenhagen cry | :20:43. | :20:51. | |
tear ya. The countries that came from the former Eastern bloc to | :20:51. | :20:54. | |
escape Soviet totalitarianism, which has been corrupted by the way | :20:54. | :20:59. | |
the political class has characterised it... Suppose the | :20:59. | :21:03. | |
members of the eurozone do manage to save their currency by going to | :21:04. | :21:07. | |
a fiscal union, taxing union and political decision-making union, | :21:07. | :21:11. | |
would it it still be an organisation worth belonging to? | :21:11. | :21:21. | |
:21:21. | :21:22. | ||
think it would be. I think it is important at the centre. What seems | :21:22. | :21:27. | |
likely is we are seen as a serious power in Europe, when we negotiate | :21:27. | :21:32. | |
with the eurozone we get the best deal for Britain, instead of | :21:32. | :21:34. | |
exercising vetoes which the Prime Minister did. | :21:34. | :21:40. | |
We would have no say in that central core. We could have | :21:40. | :21:48. | |
influence in it. I don't any anybody in Britain wants to join | :21:48. | :21:53. | |
the eurozone. I think some people do. Tony Blair seemed to be saying | :21:53. | :21:59. | |
we should think about it. What I think I do say and what separates | :21:59. | :22:02. | |
me from Nigel and David is this: if it becomes in Britain's interests | :22:02. | :22:09. | |
to join the euro in the future, I think we should do so. They think | :22:09. | :22:16. | |
they wouldn't want to. They are not going to want to join the euro if | :22:16. | :22:23. | |
it is not in our interests. If it was in Britain's to join the euro, | :22:23. | :22:29. | |
would you join it. The euro is headed for a disaster. We should | :22:29. | :22:39. | |
never give up control of our own economy. It's becoming increasingly | :22:39. | :22:45. | |
widely accepted in euroland that for the currency to work there will | :22:45. | :22:52. | |
have to be an integration of taxes. That implies an integration of | :22:52. | :22:57. | |
politics and political institutions. The government has promised a frism | :22:57. | :23:04. | |
if there is any significant transfer of power to Europe. It is | :23:04. | :23:14. | |
:23:14. | :23:15. | ||
time to hear again from David If you are a British voter under 55, | :23:15. | :23:20. | |
you may have noticed you have never been given a direct say in our | :23:20. | :23:24. | |
membership of the EU. You can judge how far attitudes have shifted | :23:24. | :23:28. | |
since 1975 by looking at how newspapers that are now hostile to | :23:28. | :23:34. | |
the EU then welcomed the yes vote. The yes vote that even Margaret | :23:34. | :23:41. | |
Thatcher campaigned for. Unlike some countries who see the EU is | :23:41. | :23:47. | |
bringing about a new age of freedom and democracy, Britain has has | :23:47. | :23:51. | |
always been more hot head headed. We were going to make a better | :23:51. | :23:55. | |
living for ourselves S now that living has been thrown into doubt | :23:55. | :23:59. | |
by the eurozone crisis, well, many in Britain believe that British | :23:59. | :24:04. | |
voters should be given a say on what sort of future Europe has. | :24:04. | :24:10. | |
I speak as someone who will make a business defence of the single | :24:10. | :24:15. | |
market and EU membership. I used to work in Brussels for five years and | :24:15. | :24:20. | |
I watched them lose the referendums on the institution and then turn it | :24:20. | :24:26. | |
into a new treaty to avoid further referendums, and that was an anti- | :24:26. | :24:30. | |
democratic act. If someone says to me Europe basically isn't a very | :24:30. | :24:33. | |
democratic project, I am afraid I have to agree with you. I | :24:33. | :24:38. | |
completely understand why there is a real desire to let the people in | :24:38. | :24:44. | |
on this process, because it is felt like a conspiracy of the elite and | :24:44. | :24:48. | |
that at the moment is in desperate shape. I completely understand that. | :24:49. | :24:52. | |
I have my own moment to think we should do this and have a | :24:52. | :24:57. | |
referendum. The big question with a referendum is what would the big | :24:57. | :25:01. | |
referendum question be, what would the public be asked. There are no | :25:01. | :25:06. | |
specific specific treaty changes under discussion now. This is the | :25:06. | :25:09. | |
political difficulty which David Cameron is facing at the moment, | :25:09. | :25:13. | |
deciding what that question might be. The public are fretty clear | :25:13. | :25:17. | |
they do -- pretty clear they do want a referendum, whether you | :25:17. | :25:21. | |
frame it in terms of in or out is the question. | :25:21. | :25:27. | |
In an ideal world, the simplest way of doing it would be a radical | :25:27. | :25:30. | |
renegotiation which takes us back to something which is more akin to | :25:30. | :25:33. | |
simply a free trade relationship. The difficulty you have there is | :25:33. | :25:37. | |
getting the rest of Europe to agree to that. I think at the moment it | :25:37. | :25:41. | |
is looking increasingly unlikely that we would get what we want in | :25:41. | :25:45. | |
that renegotiation. What terrifies the politicians is | :25:45. | :25:50. | |
however they try to contain anti-EU sentiment, and channel it into a | :25:50. | :25:58. | |
safe sort of referendum, it will end up as a de facto in out | :25:58. | :26:02. | |
referendum. And Britain could end up out of the EU and none of the | :26:02. | :26:07. | |
main party leaders right now wants to risk that. Let's be clear, there | :26:07. | :26:14. | |
aren't safer options. Almost any referendum you do offer, will be an | :26:14. | :26:20. | |
in or out referendum. Despite many uncertainties over the form the | :26:20. | :26:23. | |
referendum will take, what the negotiated terms will amount to, | :26:23. | :26:29. | |
the campaign has already started. That is just as true today. The | :26:29. | :26:32. | |
background campaigning on the referendum we may or may not get is | :26:32. | :26:36. | |
already going on. The The politics is moving in one direction only. | :26:36. | :26:40. | |
All the parties under increasing pressure to commit to that | :26:40. | :26:44. | |
referendum in their next manifestoes. None wants to be the | :26:44. | :26:50. | |
last to agree. Our panel and audience are still | :26:50. | :26:54. | |
here. Just as a matter of interest among the audience here, how many | :26:54. | :26:58. | |
people would like to see a referendum sometime when we can | :26:58. | :27:03. | |
frame the question in the next few weeks or months? You in the green | :27:04. | :27:08. | |
shirt, have you nothing interesting to say on the referendum? I have, | :27:08. | :27:15. | |
we already had a referendum, I voted, there was two million for | :27:15. | :27:25. | |
and one million again. There are 32 million of us I didn't vote, I was | :27:25. | :27:30. | |
11. The question was about a common market not a European Union. Which | :27:30. | :27:35. | |
is why mar threat Thatcher made it so large that it wasn't possible to | :27:35. | :27:42. | |
work very efficiently. There is an overwhelming majority who do want | :27:42. | :27:47. | |
some sort of say on the subject. Is that what you are going to say. | :27:47. | :27:53. | |
point I am going to make is the fact that I, too, voted for it, but | :27:53. | :28:00. | |
I voted purely and simply for trade. I didn't vote for a political union, | :28:00. | :28:04. | |
I didn't vote for this country to lose its sovereignty. I didn't vote | :28:04. | :28:08. | |
for the amount of money which the EU is costing us and quite clearly | :28:08. | :28:16. | |
I do agree with Nigel Farage's that I have watched on U tube. Thank | :28:16. | :28:21. | |
you! I think if the European project is | :28:21. | :28:26. | |
to succeed, it has to take the people with it. The people in | :28:26. | :28:32. | |
Europe in France and Germany are getting more and more anti-EU | :28:32. | :28:36. | |
projects because it's seen what it is costing them. Furthermore, you | :28:36. | :28:40. | |
cannot just wipe away 1,000 years of history in all these countries. | :28:40. | :28:44. | |
They speak different languages, they have different cultures. It is | :28:44. | :28:48. | |
not a question of trade and human resources and silly rules coming | :28:48. | :28:53. | |
over from Brussels. It is a lot more than that, that involves the | :28:53. | :28:57. | |
entire population. The lady is right. It is a point we didn't | :28:57. | :29:03. | |
cover. You have 27 different views of what you want out of Europe. We | :29:03. | :29:06. | |
talk about democracy when the Greeks came in, it was after the | :29:06. | :29:12. | |
colonels. When the Spanish came in, it was after Franco. We came in | :29:12. | :29:16. | |
with a fully formed democracy. Paddy doesn't like it, but it is a | :29:16. | :29:20. | |
fully formed working democracy. Nothing like the EU. We have | :29:20. | :29:27. | |
something to lose in this, which others perhaps didn't have. So you | :29:27. | :29:32. | |
are in favour of a referendum. Absolutely. In out referendum? | :29:32. | :29:37. | |
have to have the negotiation first and yes when it comes down to it, | :29:37. | :29:41. | |
it probably does have to be an in and out referendum, once people | :29:41. | :29:46. | |
have seen what the New Deal is, but you have to have a new deal first. | :29:46. | :29:49. | |
Before we get to referendums. There are some things we will lose. But | :29:49. | :29:55. | |
there are sings we will gain as well. This is going to be a very, | :29:55. | :30:01. | |
very, very turbulent, bloody decades ahead of it. There is | :30:01. | :30:05. | |
nothing I would like the British people to have that we cannot get | :30:05. | :30:12. | |
better than work being our parters and the mechanism for doing that is | :30:12. | :30:18. | |
the EU and if we abandon that, and commit ourselves to the perfect | :30:18. | :30:23. | |
sovereignty of small small nations drifting around, our capacity to | :30:23. | :30:26. | |
have the voice to be able to deliver the security I want for the | :30:26. | :30:32. | |
British people will be massively diminished. We are living in an age | :30:32. | :30:38. | |
where what needs to be done cannot be done by national governments | :30:38. | :30:44. | |
alone. I agree with the lady here, I think a referendum on Europe is | :30:44. | :30:48. | |
now in or out referendum, is unstoppable. I think secondly, | :30:49. | :30:55. | |
although I shall be... How far off do you think it might be? I think | :30:55. | :30:59. | |
we will have to see the result of these negotiations. Then we have to | :30:59. | :31:04. | |
see whether or not that shifts power to Europe from Britain. If it | :31:04. | :31:08. | |
doesn't we will have to decide whether or not Britain is | :31:08. | :31:12. | |
advantaged for disadvantaged by that. In the end what it comes down | :31:12. | :31:19. | |
to is an in our out referendum. I have to say I think think those who | :31:19. | :31:24. | |
argue the case are going to find it very, very difficult to win a yes | :31:24. | :31:30. | |
vote. Surely the question on the ballot paper should be do you want | :31:30. | :31:40. | |
:31:40. | :31:44. | ||
to be ruled by Berlin. We have to look at the future and | :31:44. | :31:50. | |
Nigel taking over this discussion and changing the rhetoric out there, | :31:50. | :31:56. | |
the British population is being influenced by this minority against | :31:56. | :32:03. | |
Europe. What we are arguing is there is no European demos. Even | :32:03. | :32:08. | |
the introduction tonight said is Britain being silly and deluded. | :32:08. | :32:15. | |
This argument is happening all over Europe. We want a Europe of trade | :32:15. | :32:22. | |
and co-operation, not one that costs us a fortune. Not one whose | :32:23. | :32:29. | |
courts overrule ours. On the referendum specifically, I think a | :32:30. | :32:32. | |
referendum is almost inevitable. If people want a referendum, | :32:32. | :32:37. | |
politicians should not deny them one, but this is going to be a big | :32:37. | :32:41. | |
big decision. It shouldn't be now because Europe is in crisis. If you | :32:41. | :32:50. | |
suddenly put... Don't know what you are voting on now. You could | :32:50. | :32:57. | |
emergency the chaos -- imagine the chaos. We have to see where we get | :32:57. | :33:02. | |
to as a result of this crisis. I am not frightened of a referendum. I | :33:02. | :33:06. | |
don't think the Labour Party should be frightened of one. If people | :33:06. | :33:10. | |
want a referendum, they will get one. We were the party who gave | :33:10. | :33:15. | |
people a vote in 1975, the Tories having taken us in without one. We | :33:15. | :33:20. | |
will give people a vote if that is what they want. When do you suggest | :33:20. | :33:25. | |
this referendum would be run. Lord Ashdown said maybe we have two or | :33:25. | :33:32. | |
three decades of turmoil. No I didn't say that. Are you suggesting | :33:32. | :33:37. | |
that we wait until calm waters and then decide whether we want to be | :33:37. | :33:43. | |
in or out. I agreed with David Davies, when the negotiations are | :33:43. | :33:47. | |
finished, we see what the balance of powers are. If this country is | :33:47. | :33:53. | |
going to be disadvantaged by that, then a referendum... On a point of | :33:53. | :33:58. | |
clarification, is it possible that Britain could be significantly | :33:58. | :34:02. | |
disadvantaged, a shift of power, which was not actually a passing of | :34:02. | :34:07. | |
a power from our parliament to a European institution but was | :34:07. | :34:12. | |
disadvantaged by the existence, creation of some political union | :34:12. | :34:16. | |
that involves the other members of the euro. It is possible. That | :34:16. | :34:20. | |
could trigger a referendum? If this country believes because of the new | :34:20. | :34:24. | |
arrangements for Europe, we believe that there is a danger that will be | :34:24. | :34:26. | |
disadvantaged, that may be the circumstances in which a referendum | :34:26. | :34:36. | |
:34:36. | :34:38. | ||
needs to be. That shouldn't be a ministerial judgment. Who is going | :34:38. | :34:45. | |
to decide, The Sun newspaper? The government is made to decide. | :34:45. | :34:48. | |
should be a referendum either way, whatever the outcome of the | :34:48. | :34:52. | |
negotiation, there should be a referendum, because we are already | :34:52. | :34:56. | |
in a transform circumstance. We are already -- Paddy may not have said | :34:56. | :35:00. | |
it. Do you trust David Cameron and Nick Clegg to make that judgment? | :35:00. | :35:04. | |
Any nition in power is -- politician is power is going to | :35:04. | :35:09. | |
have to make the call in favour of a referendum. Do you trust them to | :35:09. | :35:13. | |
make an adequate call? I think they will. | :35:13. | :35:18. | |
The danger is what we get is not a referendum. The political class | :35:18. | :35:24. | |
will play the truck on us -- trick of us, they will say you can have a | :35:24. | :35:28. | |
trade deal with Europe, and they will ask us to vote yes to stay | :35:28. | :35:36. | |
part of a single market. That is my big fear with us. Let's have a | :35:36. | :35:42. | |
proper in, out referendum. I hope the government gets the best deal | :35:43. | :35:48. | |
for Britain. What I fear is we will have a government which turns its | :35:48. | :35:52. | |
back on the negotiations and says we are just walking away. Then they | :35:52. | :35:56. | |
go and do a deal like they are doing on financial transactions tax | :35:56. | :35:59. | |
which may be prejudicial to Britain's interests and in this | :35:59. | :36:03. | |
case our finance. We have to be right at the centre. This is about | :36:03. | :36:06. | |
power and whether Britain is serious about being with our | :36:06. | :36:15. | |
neighbours, against China and India and Russia and negotiating... | :36:15. | :36:19. | |
you renegotiated a good deal would you give us an referendum on the | :36:19. | :36:23. | |
negotiations, that is the key here? I do not think you can dodge the | :36:23. | :36:29. | |
issue of the referendum. Thank you. That simple binary choice in or out | :36:29. | :36:35. | |
is the distilation of 1,000 years of history of wars endured and | :36:36. | :36:40. | |
holidays enjoyed, cultural traditions and eating enthusiasm. | :36:40. | :36:44. | |
All our ideas of whether we want to be part of the European project are | :36:44. | :36:54. | |
:36:54. | :37:03. | ||
based on who we think we are. Here We will fight on the beaches, we | :37:03. | :37:09. | |
will fight on the landing grounds, we will fight in the fields and in | :37:09. | :37:18. | |
the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender. | :37:18. | :37:28. | |
:37:28. | :37:30. | ||
Can you stop talking about the war. You started it! You invaded Poland! | :37:30. | :37:34. | |
He wanted the commission to be the executive and he wanted the Council | :37:34. | :37:44. | |
:37:44. | :38:07. | ||
of Ministers to be the Senate. No. We have let the politicians have | :38:07. | :38:11. | |
their say but Europe isn't just a political issue. Here to discuss | :38:11. | :38:17. | |
the cultural aspects of Britain's relationship with Europe are Tony | :38:17. | :38:20. | |
Parsons and Jeanette Winterson and Annalisa Piras. | :38:20. | :38:26. | |
What is it with the British in Europe do you think Tony? I think | :38:26. | :38:31. | |
it's other people have said tonight, we voted for one thing, as I did, | :38:31. | :38:35. | |
first time I voted in 1975, voted to be part of a trading block, | :38:35. | :38:39. | |
voted to be part of a common market and a lot of people in this country | :38:39. | :38:42. | |
feel as though they have had something else rammed down their | :38:42. | :38:47. | |
throats and they object to that. It's nothing to do with not feeling | :38:47. | :38:52. | |
European. You can feel like a European without wanting to be part | :38:52. | :38:59. | |
of an EU we never voted for. When you look at it from as a foreigner | :39:00. | :39:06. | |
among us, how do you see it? Bemused. I am really, really | :39:06. | :39:11. | |
bemused, by the way you relate to the problem. I have been living in | :39:11. | :39:17. | |
this country for 15 years and I have been constantly puzzled by how | :39:17. | :39:21. | |
a country that is normally so rational and intelligent, when it | :39:21. | :39:26. | |
comes to Europe, it's like if there was a blind spot. All the ational | :39:26. | :39:30. | |
arguments go out the door and you start talking about things that | :39:30. | :39:34. | |
relate very, very little with the real issues that are on the table. | :39:34. | :39:39. | |
How does it seem to you? Everything I heard tonight I found disturbing, | :39:39. | :39:43. | |
because we haven't been talking about people. We talk about | :39:43. | :39:48. | |
policies and politics. But what about people in Europe in Britain. | :39:48. | :39:52. | |
A lot of the things that happened, it seems to me, from our union with | :39:52. | :39:56. | |
Europe, have been very positive, particularly for women. We haven't | :39:56. | :40:02. | |
heard the word woman at all tonight. We have an invited audience here, | :40:02. | :40:07. | |
six women out of 24. We had a bunch of guys lined up here as we always | :40:07. | :40:10. | |
do. We need to talk about what happens to people and to women. It | :40:10. | :40:16. | |
is a useful argument. Maternity leave, childcare rights, that is | :40:16. | :40:22. | |
things that have come out of the European Union. You are not saying | :40:22. | :40:27. | |
these improvements would not have occurred had we not been members of | :40:27. | :40:36. | |
the EU? I am, yes. She's right. What do you make of that argument? | :40:36. | :40:40. | |
What I think different shaits this country from the rest, where we are | :40:40. | :40:47. | |
different our history and our memory. In 75 when we had our | :40:47. | :40:51. | |
referendum when I voted to be part of a trading block, I spent a year | :40:51. | :40:56. | |
travelling and was in Spain of General Franco and in the Greece of | :40:56. | :41:01. | |
the colonels. I travelled across Europe where memories were fresh of | :41:02. | :41:05. | |
Nazi occupation. We haven't had that in this country. We have had a | :41:05. | :41:09. | |
different experience of freedom and democracy and I think that really | :41:09. | :41:15. | |
sticks in the throat of a lot of British people, when things are | :41:15. | :41:25. | |
:41:25. | :41:26. | ||
done, when we can't kick someone like cat like Abu ka taed da out of | :41:26. | :41:36. | |
:41:36. | :41:37. | ||
our country. It's something about being on an island, without having | :41:37. | :41:41. | |
land borders, There is a lot of people in Munich and Athens and a | :41:42. | :41:48. | |
lot of people in Madrid and Milan that feel like we do. It's wrong to | :41:48. | :41:57. | |
paint the British as these xenophobic island race. | :41:57. | :42:01. | |
geography of Britain certainly matters in the attitude towards | :42:01. | :42:08. | |
Europe. This is the island nation. Since when has been Ince lar been a | :42:08. | :42:14. | |
crime? It is not a crime, but affects the way you look at the | :42:14. | :42:21. | |
continent. Do you remember the Ealing comedy | :42:21. | :42:30. | |
passport to Pimlico, where a few British people decide they are in | :42:30. | :42:33. | |
Burgundy and it's great because in the pubs all night and then they | :42:33. | :42:38. | |
are back in Britain and it's raining. There is that mentality | :42:38. | :42:42. | |
here. We always focus on the negative. That is one of the bad | :42:42. | :42:45. | |
things about being British. In all this discussion tonight, I haven't | :42:45. | :42:49. | |
heard what's been good about the EU. I would like to hear a little bit | :42:49. | :42:55. | |
of that because by no means is it all bad. Quick whiz round the | :42:55. | :43:04. | |
audience, who can think of good things about the EU? No capital | :43:04. | :43:14. | |
punishment. Good wine. Better food. | :43:14. | :43:18. | |
Freedom of movement from one country to another. Civil | :43:18. | :43:23. | |
partnerships. Better employment legislation. | :43:23. | :43:29. | |
Creativity. Low cost flights. Now we are | :43:30. | :43:35. | |
talking about people. 15% of young people in Spain have got a job. 50% | :43:35. | :43:40. | |
that haven't got a a job but we don't want to mention them. Let's | :43:40. | :43:48. | |
stick with the positives. Low cost flights is a direct consequence of | :43:48. | :43:53. | |
Europe. Millions of people would not have been able to travel. You | :43:53. | :44:00. | |
have 23 fascist MPs in parliament. It seems to be rational to some | :44:00. | :44:10. | |
people, the distinction between a relatively Middle East elite... | :44:10. | :44:17. | |
EasyJet, Ryanair, that is not for... When the monetary union was first | :44:18. | :44:21. | |
talked about we were given this argument that it would be easier | :44:21. | :44:26. | |
when you went abroad, it is an infant isle argument. The monetary | :44:26. | :44:31. | |
union has been the greatest catastrophe in this continent of | :44:31. | :44:35. | |
our lifetime. That is not true. I have to stop you there, because | :44:35. | :44:42. | |
creating a kurn sigh from nothing and having this kun this currency | :44:42. | :44:45. | |
becoming the second in the world, this is not a disaster. What is | :44:45. | :44:49. | |
happening in this country - you are confusing the crisis of the | :44:49. | :44:53. | |
eurozone which is happening nourks which is a consequence of a credit | :44:53. | :45:03. | |
crunch by started in the United States. That is absolute tripe. The | :45:03. | :45:06. | |
eurozone problem is entirely the consequence of the way it was | :45:06. | :45:10. | |
designed and implemented. There was a flaw in the design of it. Thank | :45:11. | :45:20. | |
:45:21. | :45:25. | ||
you. The euro is not a failure. flaw is in the common market | :45:25. | :45:35. | |
:45:35. | :45:40. | ||
agricultural policy. These have been disasters. You want to vote on | :45:40. | :45:48. | |
a democratic institution. They cannot be got rid of. You can | :45:48. | :45:55. | |
change your MP. It doesn't make a difference. We are in a fantasy of | :45:55. | :46:01. | |
democracy. It would be good for the British people to be involved in | :46:01. | :46:05. | |
something instead of side lined. would be like kicking a dying man | :46:05. | :46:09. | |
in the head, having a referendum at the moment. We have waited 37 years. | :46:09. | :46:13. | |
I am going to stop you there. That is it for now. The English football | :46:13. | :46:18. | |
team collected their bagfuls of retentions from the carousel this | :46:18. | :46:21. | |
afternoon. Their manager making the profound observation that we have | :46:21. | :46:25. |