25/06/2014 Newsnight


25/06/2014

Similar Content

Browse content similar to 25/06/2014. Check below for episodes and series from the same categories and more!

Transcript


LineFromTo

reprecussion for his empire after yesterday's verdict. We ask what

:00:16.:00:18.

fall-out this trial will actually have. One of his fiercest crickets

:00:19.:00:24.

is here. Wonga creates a fake law firm to

:00:25.:00:29.

send threatening letters to its customers, we invent our own and

:00:30.:00:34.

write bac Some call them terrorists, he says

:00:35.:00:38.

he's there to help. An ex-cluesive interview with a British man who

:00:39.:00:43.

fled to Syria to fight. I'm not going to sit there and debate with

:00:44.:00:49.

you or ask you not to call me a terrorist.

:00:50.:01:01.

Rupert Murdoch is flying into town to be met with more than a cream pie

:01:02.:01:05.

this time. The conviction of former News of the World editor, Andy

:01:06.:01:10.

Coulson, could mean corporate chances against News UK. Those

:01:11.:01:15.

waiting to see the Murdoch empire implode can wait, the family's

:01:16.:01:21.

wealth has doubled almost since the hacking scandal began. As the

:01:22.:01:26.

hacking trial came to an inconclusive end, David Cameron

:01:27.:01:29.

found himself in the dock rebuked by the judge for his ill-advised

:01:30.:01:35.

comments. What is the reaction from the verdicts yesterday and whose

:01:36.:01:39.

reputation is now at stake? Read all about it. Hacking has hung

:01:40.:01:44.

over the Prime Minister and the press baron for years. David Cameron

:01:45.:01:49.

will be slapped with new headlines for risking the trial. I think for

:01:50.:01:54.

my honourable friend is absolutely right. Keeping the promise to

:01:55.:01:59.

apologise for hiring Coulson if he was guilty. I say again today I take

:02:00.:02:04.

full responsibility for employing Andy Coulson, I did so based on the

:02:05.:02:08.

assurances I and the Select Committee received. Always said if

:02:09.:02:12.

those assurances turned out to be wrong I would apologise fully and

:02:13.:02:15.

frankly to this House of Commons and I do so again today from this

:02:16.:02:23.

despatch box. But... That aroused the significant displeasure of

:02:24.:02:27.

Justice Saunders, because when Cameron first made his apology

:02:28.:02:31.

yesterday the trial wasn't over. At the Old Bailey today the jury were

:02:32.:02:35.

discharged, as they just couldn't decide on two final charges.

:02:36.:02:39.

Cameron's apology was not the reason they failed to conclude. But the

:02:40.:02:42.

judge demanded an explanation. Number Ten is adamant, David Cameron

:02:43.:03:06.

had the best legal advice before opening his mouth. The judge is not

:03:07.:03:09.

blaming him directly for the messy end of this trial. But no Prime

:03:10.:03:12.

Minister wants to be criticised publicly by a senior judge. Saying

:03:13.:03:20.

sorry was meanted to meant to make things better and is deeply awkward

:03:21.:03:24.

instead. One of his colleagues thinks it is a mistake. They were

:03:25.:03:28.

unwise and there should have been legal wise, I doubt it would have

:03:29.:03:33.

crossed David's mind. Why was it unwise? I will give a properly

:03:34.:03:38.

organised interview or no interview at all. But sadly, later he was

:03:39.:03:44.

reluctant to repeat that criticism. And unfortunately the PM has

:03:45.:03:54.

previous. A different judge said David Cameron should have kept his

:03:55.:03:59.

views to himself during the Lawson household fraud trial, and the

:04:00.:04:03.

former Lord Chancellor, Lord Faulkner, told Newsnight there

:04:04.:04:06.

should be a review of the contempt laws, yet the lawyer of some hacking

:04:07.:04:10.

victims believes the judge and the PM were following the same fine

:04:11.:04:17.

line. The judge this morning clearly didn't agree with the advice of the

:04:18.:04:23.

Attorney-General. He was very keen that nothing should happen at the

:04:24.:04:28.

last minute not to fall at the last hurdle. That there was a brink here,

:04:29.:04:33.

that David Cameron perhaps was hovering on the brink of disaster in

:04:34.:04:38.

terms of what he had said. But actually it wasn't a disaster

:04:39.:04:44.

afterall. Ed Miliband was rapid to slam Cameron yesterday, in his

:04:45.:04:48.

words, "for taking a criminal to Number Ten". But today he was eager

:04:49.:04:52.

to know why was full security clearance not sought for Coulson at

:04:53.:04:56.

the start. Let's come to the vetting Mr Speaker, amidst all of the

:04:57.:04:59.

warnings, the very least he should have done is insisted immediately on

:05:00.:05:03.

coming to office that Andy Coulson should have the highest level of

:05:04.:05:10.

security vetting as his six predecessors over the previous 14

:05:11.:05:13.

years had. Why didn't he insist on it? Leveson concluded this, the

:05:14.:05:18.

level of security clearance was not the decision of either Mr Cameron or

:05:19.:05:23.

Mr Coulson, it was the decision of the Civil Service. Labour thinks

:05:24.:05:27.

there is mileage in pushing David Cameron on why Coulson didn't get

:05:28.:05:31.

the toughest background checks before he came to work here. They

:05:32.:05:36.

hoped to show, at least, something distinctly odd went on. Whatever the

:05:37.:05:42.

official version of events may be, there were nerves at senior levels.

:05:43.:05:48.

Labour has asked one former senior civil servant to investigate

:05:49.:05:52.

precisely what Number Ten mandarins got up to, as well as their

:05:53.:05:56.

political bosses. Number Ten insists this one, Jeremy Heywood, simply

:05:57.:06:00.

didn't think Andy Coulson needed the highest level of clearance to start

:06:01.:06:04.

with. That was unworkable so they started the process before he left.

:06:05.:06:10.

But Gus O'Donnell says the decision to appoint Coulson was nothing to do

:06:11.:06:14.

with him. The head of the Civil Service at the time will not shed

:06:15.:06:18.

light on whether he warned the PM off. But how would the other

:06:19.:06:26.

powerful man in this scandal write his headline. Well no question it

:06:27.:06:29.

could have been worse. It is not just nice for the wider family, well

:06:30.:06:40.

the metaphor calm ical one at least, but Rebekah Brooks's Exxon racial

:06:41.:06:46.

makes it less likely that other senior executives might be dragged

:06:47.:06:51.

into the net. But flying into town some, Rupert Murdoch himself may

:06:52.:06:55.

have to talk to police. And the bill to deal with the scandal has reached

:06:56.:07:01.

?500 million here and in the states. But while Mr Murdoch has had to

:07:02.:07:05.

split up his business, beyond just closing down the News of the World,

:07:06.:07:08.

the family and his companies have made lots more money. The opposite

:07:09.:07:14.

of value being destroyed. As a result of this split, the overall

:07:15.:07:19.

value of the enterprise has essentially tripled. That has added

:07:20.:07:24.

around $6 billion to the Murdoch family wealth. In fact it has been

:07:25.:07:28.

an extraordinarily good thing, both for the company in terms of

:07:29.:07:32.

modernising it and changing its practices and also for the Murdoch

:07:33.:07:37.

family in terms of their overall wealth. But there is still

:07:38.:07:41.

difficulties to come. But in terms of making friends or keeping old

:07:42.:07:46.

ones, for the first time in decades, Rupert Murdoch is not close to

:07:47.:07:51.

either of British leader of the opposition or the sitting Prime

:07:52.:07:55.

Minister. And with more trials to come, both of their reputations

:07:56.:08:01.

could still stand to suffer. Not even close. We're joined now which

:08:02.:08:10.

Tom Watson, the Labour MP and author. And from New York by Felix

:08:11.:08:17.

Salmon, a close observer of the Murdoch empire. We asked News

:08:18.:08:22.

Corporation for an interview but the offer was declined. Let's look at

:08:23.:08:25.

the astonishing figures coming out showing the overall value of the

:08:26.:08:32.

Murdoches has tripled. Gone up by ?6 billion in the last few years. Now

:08:33.:08:37.

if your goal, or if the goal was to bring down the Murdoch empire that

:08:38.:08:43.

has manifestly failed? That was not the goal, the goal was to expose

:08:44.:08:46.

criminality at the heart of the operation of News Corporation. But I

:08:47.:08:50.

think what these figures show is Rupert Murdoch is still an

:08:51.:08:54.

extraordinary powerful figure in global commerce and has incredible

:08:55.:08:59.

reach into politics. The reason you saw the tension in the House of

:09:00.:09:02.

Commons today is frankly politicians still fear him, he can damage them,

:09:03.:09:07.

you see what his ins can do, his television companies, his global

:09:08.:09:13.

reach. He still is a major figure in British politics and that's why the

:09:14.:09:18.

courage of politicians is important in what we do next. You think he

:09:19.:09:21.

will be back, neither leader is close to him per se at the moment,

:09:22.:09:25.

but he hasn't gone from British politics? He has never really gone

:09:26.:09:30.

away. The company have been very clever, in fact they sacked a lot of

:09:31.:09:35.

the people that were associated with the old regime at the company. They

:09:36.:09:39.

have brought some smart hires, they are improving their corporate social

:09:40.:09:42.

responsibility, I think you can see progress in the way they are

:09:43.:09:46.

cleaning up their act, but at the end of the day it is still old

:09:47.:09:50.

Rupert Murdoch who likes to move politicians around the chess board.

:09:51.:09:55.

Just explain to us why he has done so well out of this? After the

:09:56.:10:03.

hacking scandal first exploded he finally was forced to spin off all

:10:04.:10:08.

of his print operations, the newspapers basically, and the books,

:10:09.:10:14.

into a completely separate MP called news Corp, it was everything,

:10:15.:10:18.

before, including the TV and movie studios all which make real money.

:10:19.:10:23.

Now that is a new company called 21st Century Fox, worth $75 billion,

:10:24.:10:29.

and the massive discount that used to be applied to the old News Corp

:10:30.:10:35.

on the grounds that no-one likes owning newspapers these days has

:10:36.:10:39.

completely disappeared. Meanwhile the newspaper company called News

:10:40.:10:44.

Corp, which is smaller and worth about $10 million. It is looking

:10:45.:10:48.

healthy, a bunch of cash, the Wall Street Journal and some good

:10:49.:10:52.

franchises. It is also insulated. The bigger company is insulated from

:10:53.:10:56.

any kind of bad stuff that happens to News Corp now. This was a

:10:57.:11:01.

decision that Rupert Murdoch never wanted to make and he was forced to

:11:02.:11:05.

make it and as a result he has made billions of dollars. It has sort of

:11:06.:11:09.

done him a favour, having to go through these decisions has done him

:11:10.:11:14.

a favour? I'm not so sure they are insulated. Rupert Murdoch runs these

:11:15.:11:17.

companies, and only tonight we have seen Panorama reveal that the

:11:18.:11:21.

witness protection programme was compromised in 2006 by people

:11:22.:11:26.

working for the company. We see a Tom Harper story in the Independent

:11:27.:11:31.

tomorrow showing that senior, former senior, executives have been

:11:32.:11:35.

interviewed under caution in relation to potential corporate

:11:36.:11:38.

charges. This company is not out of the wood work yet. Where do you

:11:39.:11:43.

think that is going then? Which company are you talking about. Go on

:11:44.:11:47.

Felix? It depends which company you are talking about. News UK is not

:11:48.:11:53.

insulated and News Corp is not entirely insulated but at this point

:11:54.:11:58.

21st Century Fox where his real wealth is, that is insulated. I'm

:11:59.:12:02.

not sure if Rupert Murdoch's business reputation and legal

:12:03.:12:05.

position is insulated. Let's remember he dominates all of these

:12:06.:12:09.

companies. But, look, you know, I'm not going to deny, his companies

:12:10.:12:13.

make immense amounts of money, which gives him immense amounts of power.

:12:14.:12:18.

The real situation in the UK is where does the police investigation

:12:19.:12:21.

lie. If you were looking at the verdict yesterday and you say Brooks

:12:22.:12:26.

has been cleared and Andy Coulson convicted. What does that tell you

:12:27.:12:29.

about the possibility of corporate criminality now? It is not for me to

:12:30.:12:34.

convict or to decide where it goes. We now know that having denied it

:12:35.:12:41.

for five years a senior editor in News Corp was involved in phone

:12:42.:12:45.

hacking, and five other senior manager in that company have pleaded

:12:46.:12:50.

guilty. Remember for many, many years the company denied any of

:12:51.:12:54.

this, and now there is a liability. I think the prosecution authorities

:12:55.:12:58.

will be weighing that up. How was this received in the US. Because

:12:59.:13:02.

clearly the papers here for obvious reasons were split on whether they

:13:03.:13:06.

talked about the one who was cleared or the one who was convicted? I

:13:07.:13:12.

think that Coulson is considered a David Cameron story, a political

:13:13.:13:16.

story, Rebekah Brooks was the Rupert Murdoch story. When she was

:13:17.:13:20.

acquitted the general reaction in the US was well that's the corporate

:13:21.:13:26.

executive has gone free and Rupert has won this one. I wonder if you

:13:27.:13:32.

see Andy Coulson as a bit of a firewall really, the person that

:13:33.:13:37.

sort of kept the Murdoch empire there and the political world there.

:13:38.:13:42.

Do you have any sympathy for the position he has played and whether

:13:43.:13:48.

he has done it? In some ways, I also have sympathy that his course of

:13:49.:13:51.

justice is not over. I don't really want to pass judgment on him myself.

:13:52.:13:54.

You know it was never personal with him, it was all about trying to

:13:55.:13:57.

expose what went on with the company. Yes, there is no doubt

:13:58.:14:01.

about it, but in a funny sort of way the story has gone to David Cameron.

:14:02.:14:07.

In one sense that's probably obvious because he went to extraordinary

:14:08.:14:11.

lengths to keep Andy Coulson in office, he took great risks to keep

:14:12.:14:15.

him there when many people warned him that he shouldn't. But in

:14:16.:14:20.

another you know, commerce might think this company is out of the

:14:21.:14:24.

woods, but I'm not sure the British justice system thinks that yet. What

:14:25.:14:28.

does this all tell us about the role of the police and the CPS, given

:14:29.:14:32.

that this body of evidence was pretty much available back in 2006?

:14:33.:14:39.

Firstly I think the meticulous way that priest wheating Operation

:14:40.:14:49.

Wheating dealt with this shows how inadequate the original

:14:50.:14:51.

investigation was, and the only way to find out how woeful that

:14:52.:14:56.

investigation was is some investigation into the police I

:14:57.:14:59.

think the second stage of Leveson which was the bit about who did what

:15:00.:15:04.

to whom should take place. There is something very, very wrong happened

:15:05.:15:08.

with the MetropolitaPolice and their original inquiries. We will only get

:15:09.:15:12.

to the facts that have if we look in some detail. No police officer has

:15:13.:15:17.

been asked to explain why in 2006 they knew that the witness

:15:18.:15:20.

protection programme was compromised by this company and nobody did

:15:21.:15:23.

anything about it. Thank you very much. Iraq's Prime Minister, Nouri

:15:24.:15:30.

Al-Maliki, has rejected calls for a national salvation Government to

:15:31.:15:32.

help counter the offensive by ISIS in his weekly televised address he

:15:33.:15:36.

warned that forming an emergency unity Government could go against

:15:37.:15:41.

April's parliamentary elections and represented an attempt to end the

:15:42.:15:45.

democratic experience. We have our report now in Baghdad. Give us if

:15:46.:15:50.

you can the reaction to today's latest on the ground? Nouri

:15:51.:15:58.

Al-Maliki is facing two very serious but competing changes here. Number

:15:59.:16:01.

one he's trying to hold his country together in the face of this very

:16:02.:16:06.

fierce insurgency, led by ISIS, that has taken over towns and territory

:16:07.:16:10.

in the west and also in the north, but it is also supported by Sunnis

:16:11.:16:17.

in those areas who felt frozen out of the political process of a stake

:16:18.:16:21.

in this country, and further complicated by the Kurds who are

:16:22.:16:26.

also taking on territory they have long claimed. But Nouri Al-Maliki is

:16:27.:16:29.

also trying to hold on to his job, those parliamentary elections in

:16:30.:16:33.

April, he got the most votes, but he didn't win them outright. In Iraq's

:16:34.:16:37.

system of horse trading and coalition building, that doesn't

:16:38.:16:40.

necessarily mean that he still gets to be Prime Minister. So his

:16:41.:16:45.

reactions to calls for a national salvation Government have been

:16:46.:16:48.

interpreted as a Government that possibly doesn't include him as its

:16:49.:16:52.

head. He has rejected that very strongly. On the other hand he knows

:16:53.:16:55.

he needs the help of the Americans to try to defeat ISIS. He has

:16:56.:17:00.

admitted that much himself. It is clear from what the Americans have

:17:01.:17:04.

said that they see him as a devisive figure, as a man who has ruled this

:17:05.:17:08.

country, who has run it in an overtly sectarian manner and is at

:17:09.:17:12.

least partly to blame for the trouble that we are here now. When

:17:13.:17:16.

you are on the ground, how palpable is the sectarian divide that we are

:17:17.:17:27.

reporting? I don't know if you can hear me, when you are on the ground

:17:28.:17:31.

pow palpable is that sectarian divide we are reporting? I couldn't

:17:32.:17:35.

hear that question if there was one. But if you were asking me about the

:17:36.:17:40.

mood here on the ground today as that national salvation Government

:17:41.:17:43.

was rejected, Nouri Al-Maliki, number one made it clear that he

:17:44.:17:48.

wasn't rejecting the idea of forming an inclusive Government, which he

:17:49.:17:50.

says will happen in a matter of days, if not weeks. But on the

:17:51.:17:55.

ground here, if you go to Sunni areas in Baghdad, like I have been,

:17:56.:18:01.

you feel a strong sense of fear. Even amongst people who want this

:18:02.:18:06.

country to stick together. Tales of arrest and arbitary arrest that

:18:07.:18:09.

people feel very much is simply because of their faith, because they

:18:10.:18:13.

are Sunni in this country that is dominated by the Shi'ite Government.

:18:14.:18:17.

Nouri Al-Maliki holds not only the Prime Ministership but also the two

:18:18.:18:21.

crucial security ministries, defence and interior, and that has led many

:18:22.:18:26.

to feel in this still unstable nation, many in the Sunni community

:18:27.:18:30.

that they have simply been frozen out. The Islamic state of Iraq and

:18:31.:18:45.

ISIS have uploaded up videos of their activities even crucifixions,

:18:46.:18:52.

but ISIS members do not like to be named by the Islamic term because of

:18:53.:19:04.

the extremism. Parallels brought -- in a moment an exclusive interview

:19:05.:19:07.

with a British man fighting in Syria, but first a brief explanation

:19:08.:19:13.

of what Haraj means. During the last days there will

:19:14.:19:17.

appear some young foolish people, who will say the best words, but

:19:18.:19:25.

their faith will not go beyond their throats. They will leave their

:19:26.:19:31.

religion as a bird goes after its prey, where you find them, kill

:19:32.:19:33.

them. These words attributed to the

:19:34.:19:38.

Prophet Mohammed were said to show the first group of extremists in

:19:39.:19:47.

Islam, "those who leave". They emerged in southern Iraq in the 7th

:19:48.:19:51.

century. In the years following Mohammed's death, battle raged

:19:52.:19:55.

between his son-in-law and the Governor of Syria over who should

:19:56.:19:59.

lead the Muslims. Is it peace negotiations were started between

:20:00.:20:03.

the two as to which of them it should be. This angered some of

:20:04.:20:09.

early supporters who believe God not man must choose the leader, and this

:20:10.:20:15.

group broke away. Furious with Ali for agreeing to negotiations, and

:20:16.:20:22.

the other for trying to usurp his title. They were famed for their

:20:23.:20:26.

religious fervour but also brutality, massacring Muslims who

:20:27.:20:29.

disagreed with their interpretation of Islam, including Ali. The

:20:30.:20:34.

original group were eventually defeated and they are considered her

:20:35.:20:39.

particulars, but their legacy still resonates, the term is used to

:20:40.:20:43.

describe groups considered too extreme. The Algerian Islamist group

:20:44.:20:50.

GIA, in the 1990s carried out civilian massacres is thoughed to

:20:51.:21:01.

have become modern day Khawrij. And Al-Qaeda have been accused of being

:21:02.:21:08.

the same. Even ISIS have been accused of had heing Khawraji, they

:21:09.:21:14.

deny being that, while the group continues its march towards southern

:21:15.:21:21.

Iraq, the birth place of Islam's first extremists. We have

:21:22.:21:25.

interviewed a British man from Brighton fighting in Syria. He

:21:26.:21:28.

travelled with his two younger brothers, one of whom was killed

:21:29.:21:31.

three months ago. He's not part of ISIS, but has been fighting

:21:32.:21:36.

alongside the Al-Qaeda affiliated group, and more MoD raid Islamist

:21:37.:21:42.

groups. Senior figures have criticised ISIS and their

:21:43.:21:45.

activities. It illustrates the divisions between fighters in Syria.

:21:46.:21:50.

We sent him questions and he videoed his replies.

:21:51.:26:03.

Joining me now is the chair of contemporary Middle East studies at

:26:04.:26:10.

the LSE who has written extensively on Al-Qaeda and spoken to hundreds

:26:11.:26:14.

of fighters in their ranks. Thank you for coming in. Do the opinions

:26:15.:26:18.

that you heard there of one extremist sound familiar to you. Are

:26:19.:26:22.

these what other Brits out there fighting in Syria are saying? You

:26:23.:26:26.

know what you have heard really is a scripted ideolgical template by an

:26:27.:26:34.

Al-Qaeda operative. A well known view on victimhood and distorted

:26:35.:26:39.

reading of the Muslim doctrine. He doesn't speak for the Sunni

:26:40.:26:42.

community, he says he's defending for the Muslim community. He speaks

:26:43.:26:47.

for a hyper-minority Sunni view, what we call the Al-Qaeda family. He

:26:48.:26:52.

says they are not interested in returning, for example, they are not

:26:53.:26:55.

a threat to this country once they return, do you believe that? Emily,

:26:56.:27:00.

no, I don't. I would not take what he says for granted for two major

:27:01.:27:05.

reasons, first, we know that wars are transformative. What he says

:27:06.:27:08.

today might not hold in one or two years. His world might be shattered,

:27:09.:27:14.

deep scars, we know what wars do. Exactly what we need to understand

:27:15.:27:17.

about Al-Qaeda, whether you are talking about the parent

:27:18.:27:21.

organisation, Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden and others, or the Islamic

:27:22.:27:28.

state, this is a top-down vanguard elitist, secretive, self-enclosed

:27:29.:27:32.

movement. This gentleman here does not basically act and say what he

:27:33.:27:41.

believes in, he basically has sworn the oath to the chief, the Amir of

:27:42.:27:48.

the Islamic state. If the Amir, the chief of ISIS says to him, look I

:27:49.:27:51.

want you to commit to carry out a suicide bombing, he would have to do

:27:52.:27:55.

it. This is the reality, this is a vanguard, top-down organisation and

:27:56.:27:58.

elitist organisation. That is why I would not take his words for

:27:59.:28:02.

granted. Of course this man is not in ISIS, but just the factions, the

:28:03.:28:07.

sectarianism is mind-boggling now. If you try to explain to our viewers

:28:08.:28:13.

that Al-Qaeda, who are behind 9/11, consider ISIS to be too extreme,

:28:14.:28:25.

then... Emily ISIS's extremism gives Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden a good

:28:26.:28:29.

name, this is how bad it is. Look what has happened between ISIS, the

:28:30.:28:36.

Islamic state and the official arm of Al-Qaeda. I mean ISIS has

:28:37.:28:42.

butchered hundreds of the official arm of Al-Qaeda. They have killed

:28:43.:28:47.

hundreds of them. They not only excommunicate their enemies, the

:28:48.:28:54.

Syrian Government and civilians, they excommunicate Al-Qaeda-linked

:28:55.:28:59.

fighters because they disagree with their politics. ISIS is a her

:29:00.:29:07.

receiptic movement because it celebrates -- her receiptic movement

:29:08.:29:11.

because it celebrates violence. How will that change if the US and UK

:29:12.:29:14.

enter the equation? I have no doubt in my mind, when we talk about

:29:15.:29:20.

Al-Qaeda, Al-Qaeda is a family, you have sisters and brothers, Osama Bin

:29:21.:29:24.

Laden was the far enemy to the United States and the enemies. The

:29:25.:29:27.

main target of the Al-Qaeda groups today is the near enemy, the local,

:29:28.:29:33.

the Arab and Muslim leaders. But if the United Stat basically decides to

:29:34.:29:37.

take on ISIS in Iraq and Syria I could easily seen the lines blurred

:29:38.:29:42.

between the far and near enemy. I could easily see this gentleman

:29:43.:29:45.

basically deciding and designing attacks against the United States

:29:46.:29:48.

and its allies, particularly the western countries. It takes a

:29:49.:29:55.

certain kind of mind to come up with a ruse like this one, Wonga,

:29:56.:30:00.

Britain's most famous pay-day lender invented a law firm in order to send

:30:01.:30:05.

its customers threatening letters over legal action against

:30:06.:30:09.

outstanding debt. They then charged the customers for the time the fake

:30:10.:30:14.

law firm had spent being well a fake law firm. Today the Financial

:30:15.:30:18.

Conduct Authority ordered Wonga to pay ?2. 5 million compensation to

:30:19.:30:26.

their rather real 45,000 customers. Few things are as stressful as

:30:27.:30:30.

receiving letters from debt collectors and lawyers. But imagine

:30:31.:30:35.

receiving a letter from a law firm, threatening legal action and then

:30:36.:30:39.

discovering that the firm doesn't actually exist. That's the situation

:30:40.:30:45.

45,000 customers of Wonga found themselves in between 2008 and 2010.

:30:46.:30:55.

With a loan from Wongsawat.com, you will decide the amount you want.

:30:56.:31:01.

Today the Financial Conduct Authority has forced the company to

:31:02.:31:05.

pay compensation worth ?2. 6 million to those affected. To put pressure

:31:06.:31:15.

on those who owed them cash, Wonga sent pressure from what appeared to

:31:16.:31:19.

be two law firms. Despite coming from Wonga itself, the letters

:31:20.:31:23.

opened... The letters claimed to come from

:31:24.:31:44.

Barker and Lowe. We are not surprised but horrified by the news.

:31:45.:31:47.

The reason is we have been worried about the whole of the payday

:31:48.:31:53.

industry for a considerable time because of the reports we get from

:31:54.:31:55.

people coming for assistance to us. It is partly because the business

:31:56.:32:00.

model for payday lending is all about thriving on deepening debt. It

:32:01.:32:03.

is also because some of the dubious practices we see across the industry

:32:04.:32:07.

and we don't accept the argument that this is just rogue outliars, it

:32:08.:32:14.

is clearly across the industry. These offices in west London were

:32:15.:32:18.

once home to Wonga's HQ, coincidently they were also the

:32:19.:32:21.

where the letters from the fake law firms claimed to come. Somewhere in

:32:22.:32:25.

the rooms in here someone had to sit down and think of names for two fake

:32:26.:32:30.

law firm, how did they do it, you wonder. In a fervour, even more

:32:31.:32:37.

striking coincidence, those two fake firms share their names with members

:32:38.:32:42.

of Wonga's staff. Wonga today have issued a statement:

:32:43.:32:59.

An apology and compensation payments are one thing, but why won't they be

:33:00.:33:06.

subject to a fine as well. The Financial Conduct Authority took

:33:07.:33:09.

over regulation of consumer lenders this April. It says it can't issue

:33:10.:33:14.

fines for behaviour before this date. But there's another issue at

:33:15.:33:19.

play here too. Surely people have been asking, pretending to be a law

:33:20.:33:24.

firm when you might not even have a GCSE is law is, well, against the

:33:25.:33:29.

law. Not exactly. People can set up and call themselves law firms, they

:33:30.:33:34.

can't set themselves up and call themselves solicitors, because that

:33:35.:33:37.

would be an offence, they can call themselves a law firm even though

:33:38.:33:40.

they are not lawyers, and certain things they can do without actually

:33:41.:33:44.

being properly regulated at all. That has to be a concern. Calling

:33:45.:33:48.

yourself a solicitor or a barrister when you are not will get you into

:33:49.:33:53.

serious trouble. But as long as you avoid those terms and are careful

:33:54.:33:57.

with your wording, there is quite a big grey area that can be exploited.

:33:58.:34:02.

We asked Wonga to appear on the programme tonight, they declined. So

:34:03.:34:08.

since it seems pretty much anyone can call themselves a lawyer now

:34:09.:34:14.

aday, we thought we would try this. They may not want to talk to

:34:15.:34:22.

Newsnight, but maybe a letter from Duncan Weldon Associates might

:34:23.:34:25.

change their mind. Sadly, we didn't make it past reception.

:34:26.:34:30.

Who knows, maybe the letter did. Campaigners seeking the right to die

:34:31.:34:33.

without risk of their loved ones being prosecuted lost their

:34:34.:34:36.

challenge in the Supreme Court today. But in a significant ruling

:34:37.:34:40.

the Supreme Court concluded it does have the power to declare the law

:34:41.:34:46.

which creme Ialises acts of those who help to take a life as

:34:47.:34:52.

incompatible with human life. It directed parliament to consider

:34:53.:34:56.

assisted parliament or see judges stepping in. The case came from the

:34:57.:35:02.

widow of Tony Nicklinson and by Paul Lamb, who gave this exclusive

:35:03.:35:08.

interview. The Supreme Court have ruled against

:35:09.:35:11.

you, you have lost your case, but they have said that parliament,

:35:12.:35:15.

effectively, should know change the law on assisted suicide, how do you

:35:16.:35:19.

feel about that? I think it is a step in the right direction, because

:35:20.:35:25.

it is now, I believe, forcing parliament to take it on board, and

:35:26.:35:31.

if they don't, from what I have heard, I will have a right to come

:35:32.:35:35.

back to the Supreme Court, for them to make a judgment. So it is kind of

:35:36.:35:40.

a victory wrapped in a defeat, really? Yeah. But whatever way you

:35:41.:35:49.

look at it, the one thing that I was saying to my two carers last night,

:35:50.:35:55.

I actually feel proud of myself for what I have done, for myself and a

:35:56.:36:01.

lot of other people that perhaps haven't got the strength to, the

:36:02.:36:06.

strength that this journey has taken, which once again it is

:36:07.:36:14.

knocking the stuffing out of me. What do you say to people that they

:36:15.:36:17.

have huge sympathy, empathy with you, but life is sacred, and there

:36:18.:36:23.

should be no change to the law that allows assisting a suicide? I have

:36:24.:36:26.

all the respect in the world for individuals and their beliefs. All

:36:27.:36:33.

the respect. It is their views, it is their, it is what they are, and

:36:34.:36:39.

I'm what I am. But I do resent them stopping me, because these are

:36:40.:36:43.

people usually that don't experience pain, they really don't. When the

:36:44.:36:48.

pain is bad what's that like for you? I just literally compared it

:36:49.:36:54.

with being hit by a bus, laid on the floor and waiting for somebody to

:36:55.:36:58.

come and pick me up and take me to the hospital and make me better, and

:36:59.:37:03.

that is the experience I get. And when it comes it is horrible. People

:37:04.:37:07.

will listen to you, Paul, and they will say, look this is a really

:37:08.:37:11.

intelligent and articulate man, he's still part of life, he as still able

:37:12.:37:18.

to converse to enjoy things, to travel, to read, there should never

:37:19.:37:22.

be a law that allows someone like that to be assisted to die? Firstly

:37:23.:37:29.

I would thank them for those comments, but when I get a good day

:37:30.:37:35.

it is, it is fantastic, and you know there will be a granddaughter coming

:37:36.:37:40.

along soon. My daughter in Australia she's got a little girl and they are

:37:41.:37:48.

living on the beach, just 800ms up from where they film Home and Away

:37:49.:37:53.

on television, so I have helped them get there. I mean and I do take a

:37:54.:37:59.

part in that because between my wife and myself we did a great job with

:38:00.:38:04.

them and they are fantastic kids. People will say with all of that, to

:38:05.:38:09.

enjoy, why is it that at some point you want a doctor to assist you to

:38:10.:38:15.

end your life? I have seen people, I have got to know and be friends with

:38:16.:38:22.

and I have seen quite a few people die, suffering badly, really badly

:38:23.:38:26.

and I have actually seen their family come to see these people and

:38:27.:38:33.

the family has been crying, it makes them so upset seeing a loved one

:38:34.:38:37.

going through such pain. I just want it there for when I know it is the

:38:38.:38:44.

end of the road. And I will know. If I can't be got right, I don't wish

:38:45.:38:51.

to spend years in bed just screaming out in pain. To believe it or not my

:38:52.:38:57.

son and daughter don't want that. In fact I sent an e-mail out, it was

:38:58.:39:02.

one to a lot of people, including my son and daughter saying that I'm in

:39:03.:39:10.

court today and my son wrote one back and said so proud of you dad,

:39:11.:39:15.

kiss, kiss. It touches me stuff like that. And I love him to bits, I

:39:16.:39:21.

really do. That was Paul talking to Clive, who is here now. Incredibly

:39:22.:39:27.

moving that interview, but as Paul says, it was a step forward in one

:39:28.:39:32.

way, but he lost. What Paul wanted and what the late Tony Nicklinson,

:39:33.:39:37.

now represented by his widow wanted was a declaration that our blanket

:39:38.:39:43.

ban on assisting a suicide, which prevents people like Paul and Tony

:39:44.:39:47.

from getting assistance to end their life at a time that they choose.

:39:48.:39:53.

That blanket ban was incompatible with his Article 8 right to have a

:39:54.:39:58.

private and family life. He lost on that by a majority of 7-2, two of

:39:59.:40:03.

the justices were prepared to grant that declaration, but that was a

:40:04.:40:08.

loss. However, having said that, by a slim majority two of the justices

:40:09.:40:15.

ruled that blanket ban was potentially inpatable and the others

:40:16.:40:19.

-- incompatible and two others thought so too. Six of the justices

:40:20.:40:23.

effectively said now parliament it is up to you to look at amending

:40:24.:40:27.

this legislation. So what happened there really was a flexing of the

:40:28.:40:31.

court's constitutional muscles saying look, over to you parliament,

:40:32.:40:35.

look at amending this legislation. We don't really think a lot of it.

:40:36.:40:42.

One said that the infringement into Paul Lamb's private life was grave

:40:43.:40:46.

as a result of the blanket ban. Have a look at it, and if you don't do

:40:47.:40:52.

anything we have the power to make a declaration of incompatibility over

:40:53.:40:56.

this ban. If we did that there would be a prisoner vote situation where a

:40:57.:41:01.

blanket ban was deemed to be in breach of convention rights. It is

:41:02.:41:05.

over to parliament now? It is, and will parliament do anything about

:41:06.:41:08.

it. There is no great signs that there is a huge will to do so. Next

:41:09.:41:16.

month Lord Faulkner has a bill on assisted dying, this is for people

:41:17.:41:20.

terminally ill with six months to live. If parliament doesn't do

:41:21.:41:23.

anything or enact legislation, what could happen is this could come back

:41:24.:41:29.

to the Supreme Court, and if they then make a declaration of

:41:30.:41:32.

incompatibility, then you have a real stand-off between our most

:41:33.:41:35.

powerful court and parliament, you have the makings there of a

:41:36.:41:42.

constitutional crisis. The teeth marks on his left shoulder had two

:41:43.:41:52.

explanation, either he walked backwards into Suarez's mouth or he

:41:53.:41:55.

has been at it again. Suarez has form when it comes to biting, this

:41:56.:42:00.

is the third time he has chomped an opposition player in anger. He could

:42:01.:42:03.

face ban from the World Cup, even two years. No doubt aching

:42:04.:42:07.

frustration from his team-mates. There may also be a hefty economic

:42:08.:42:11.

cost to the bite as sponsors threaten to abandon the footballer

:42:12.:42:18.

they nickname "Jaws". We have a sports psychology on the programme.

:42:19.:42:27.

Andrews Andrea, why, not once, not twice, but why? It is such a strange

:42:28.:42:33.

act for people to see, particularly in live sport at this particular

:42:34.:42:36.

level. You have got highly successful, highly competitive

:42:37.:42:40.

people and obviously he's a star player, to see this sort of thing a

:42:41.:42:44.

great question. It is repetitive behaviour so it would suggest that

:42:45.:42:49.

there is some difficulty in changing the behaviour. But I think that it

:42:50.:42:54.

is almost the question of why begs more questions from me. If he wasn't

:42:55.:42:58.

a footballer or one of the most highly paid sports men in the world

:42:59.:43:02.

we would say that is assault. If I did that to you it would be assault,

:43:03.:43:06.

nobody would be asking why, would they? That's right. It is the topic

:43:07.:43:13.

of biting typically comes up with toddlers in terms of acting out in

:43:14.:43:18.

frustration, not quite understanding why they are behaving like that.

:43:19.:43:22.

There are other areas of psychology that we will look into the act of

:43:23.:43:26.

biting and it often involves acts of aggression. What about toddlers, it

:43:27.:43:31.

is presumably because they haven't got words or language? There is the

:43:32.:43:36.

emotion and frustration. That is what we would assume is going on

:43:37.:43:41.

with Luis. He's very frustrated in these particular circumstances and

:43:42.:43:45.

he's acting out in that frustration, but very impulsively. So without any

:43:46.:43:52.

rational thought. If you were talking to a toddler or footballer

:43:53.:43:56.

how do you break the cycle, obviously it is at a moment when

:43:57.:43:59.

they are on the pitch, nobody is going to step in, and say don't bite

:44:00.:44:05.

that guy? When we think about elite sport and particularly football,

:44:06.:44:09.

they are competing quite a lot. So in terms of being able to stop,

:44:10.:44:15.

reset, make some behavioral changes and maybe some cognitive changes as

:44:16.:44:19.

well t takes time and effort and motivation to want to make that

:44:20.:44:24.

change. So time out of the sport and... Like two years? Well, you

:44:25.:44:29.

know, I keep saying it but there seems to be more questions that come

:44:30.:44:33.

than answers in terms of why this behaviour is repetitive and why it

:44:34.:44:37.

is on going, we need to investigate the factors leading to this sort of

:44:38.:44:40.

behaviour. Thank you very much indeed. Let's take you through the

:44:41.:44:43.

papers and front pages of tomorrow. A clarification now, earlier in the

:44:44.:45:37.

programme there was a suggestion that Rupert Murdoch was flying into

:45:38.:45:40.

the country to be questioned by police, although it is understood

:45:41.:45:42.

the Metropolitan Police are planning to talk to Mr Murdoch, it was wrong

:45:43.:45:48.

to imply any interview was imminent. That is all we have time for, good

:45:49.:45:50.

night. Good evening, Thursday is set to be

:45:51.:46:05.

a fine day for most of us across the country, there is a little bit of

:46:06.:46:10.

rain on the way. It could turn heavy in the afternoon across the south

:46:11.:46:13.

west of England and south of Wales too. This is the only place in the

:46:14.:46:17.

country where we will see the heavy rain, the vast majority of us will

:46:18.:46:21.

enjoy bright weather. Here is Scotland and Northern Ireland, apart

:46:22.:46:23.

from thicker cloud and maybe a

:46:24.:46:24.

Download Subtitles

SRT

ASS